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Edition History
Edition 1 (KB, KC).......................... May 2002
This manual provides reference information for servicing the HP Omnibook XE4100 (technology
code KC) and XE4500 (technology code KB) notebook computers. It is for use by HP-authorized
service personnel while installing, servicing, and repairing these products.
The manual is designed as a self-paced guide that will train you to install, configure, and repair these
notebooks. The manual is self-contained, so you can follow it even without having equipment
available.
The following table lists other sources of information about the notebook computers and related
products.
SourceAddress or NumberComments
HP Notebook Web Sitehttp://www.hp.com/notebooks
(http://www.europe.hp.com/notebook,
European mirror)
HP Business Support web
Site
HP Partnership Webhttp://partner.americas.hp.comRestricted to Authorized Resellers
HP Asia Pacific Channel
Support Centre for DPSP
Partners
HP/MCD web sitehttp://www.mcd.hp.comHP’s internal web site for division
America OnlineKeyword: HPCall (800) 827-6364 for membership
CompuServeGO HPCall (800) 524-3388 for membership
HP Support Assist CD-ROM(800) 457-1762US and Canada.
Microsoft Windows manualInformation about Windows operating
Microsoft Webhttp://www.microsoft.comInformation and updates for Windows
www.hp.com/go/bizsupport
only.
http://www.hp.com.auRestricted to DPSP Partners only.
information.
within the US.
within the US.
(801) 431-1587Outside US and Canada.
system.
operating systems.
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500vii
1
Product Information
HP Omnibook XE4100 and XE4500 notebook computers provide outstanding performance and
expandability in a conveniently portable form. Their high-performance components use the latest
technologies to enable them to serve as desktop computers or portable multimedia presentation tools.
Note that the following list of products is current at the time of publication but is subject to change.
This table lists only base product configurations—custom configurations are not included.
* The J/H suffix indicates the notebook’s OS: J = Windows XP Professional with Windows 2000 Recovery CDs,
H = Windows XP Home.
** Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M and Intel Mobile Celeron processors.
Hard
Drive
CD/DVD
Drives
Standard
SDRAM/
Video Mem
CommunicationBattery
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-1
Table 1-2. Product Comparisons
Omnibook XE4500Omnibook XE4100
Processor*
Memory
Display
Video
Operating
System
Power States
* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M and Intel Celeron Mobile processors.
All models feature HP TopTools, and are ACPI compliant.
Pentium 4-M (1.6 to 1.7 GHz).Celeron (1.13 to 1.20 GHz).
Up to 2 GB (2048 MB) SDRAM using
1 GB MB modules (when available);
otherwise, up to 1 GB (1024 MB) SDRAM
using 512 MB modules.
At least 128 MB SDRAM preinstalled.
15.0-inch XGA (1024 x 768) or SXGA+
(1400 x 1050) or 14.1-inch XGA (1024 x
768) active-matrix TFT.
ATI Mobility Radeon graphics accelerator
with 16 or 32 MB DDR graphics memory, 4x
AGP graphics capability.
Windows XP Professional or Home
preinstalled.
On, Standby, Hibernate, Off.On, Standby, Hibernate, Off.
Up to 1 GB (1024 MB) SDRAM using 512 MB
modules.
At least 128 MB SDRAM preinstalled.
15.0-inch XGA (1024 x 768) or 14.1-inch XGA
(1024 x 768) active-matrix TFT.
VIA graphics with up to 32 MB dynamically
allocated video RAM [16 MB (default) video RAM
shared with system RAM].
Windows XP Professional or Home preinstalled.
1-2Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Features
The following three illustrations show the notebook’s main external features. For an exploded view of
the notebook, see page 4-2.
Figure 1-1. Omnibook XE4100/XE4500— Front View
1. Notebook open/close latch.
2. One-touch buttons.
3. Keyboard status lights.
4. Power button. Turns the notebook on and off.
5. Touch pad, scroll pad, click buttons, plus on-off
button.
6. Main status lights (left to right): power mode,
battery, hard disk activity.
7. Microphone option (not available).
8. Infrared port*.
9. Wireless on-off button and indicator light*.
10. Battery.
11. CD-ROM, DVD, or other drive.
12. PS/2 keyboard or PS/2 mouse port (supports Y
adapter).
* on certain models
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-3
Figure 1-2. Omnibook XE4100/XE4500— Back View
13. AC adapter jack.
14. Two universal serial bus (USB) ports.
15. LAN port*.
16. S-video port*.
17. Parallel port (LPT1). Use this port for a
parallel printer or other parallel device.
18. Serial port (COM1). Use this port for a serial
mouse, modem, printer, or other serial
device.
19. External monitor port.
20. Kensington lock slot (security connector).
21. Modem port*.
22. PCMCIA card and CardBus slot and button (XE4100)
PCMCIA card and CardBus slots and buttons (XE4500).
23. IEEE 1394 port*.
24. Audio jacks (left to right): external microphone, audio
out (headphones).
25. Volume control*.
26. Audio mute button and audio mute light*.
27. Floppy drive*.
* on certain models
1-4Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Figure 1-3. Omnibook XE4100/XE4500— Bottom View
28. Hard disk drive.
29. Battery latch.
30. SDRAM door.
31. Reset button.
32. Port replicator connector*.
33. Mini-PCI door (no user parts inside).
* on certain models
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-5
Operation
This section gives an overview of the notebook’s operation.
Turning the Notebook On and Off
You can start and stop your notebook using its power button. However, at certain times you might
want to use other methods to start or stop the notebook—depending on power considerations, types of
active connections, and start-up time.
Note
This manual describes the notebook in its original factory configuration, with all settings at their
default values.
Table 1-3. Activating Power Modes
Power modeTo enter this mode
On
Power mode status light is on.
Standby mode
Saves significant power.
Turns off the display and other components.
Maintains current session in RAM.
Restarts quickly.
Restores network connections.
Power mode status light blinks.
Hibernate mode
Saves maximum power.
Saves current session to disk, then shuts down.
Restores network connections.
Power mode status light is off.
Shut down (off)
Saves maximum power.
Turns off without saving current session.
At startup, resets everything, starts a new session,
and restores network connections.
Power mode status light is off.
To turn on: Press the power button to restart, or to resume your session from Standby or Hibernate mode.
Press the power button.
Press the power button
–or–
click Start, Turn Off Computer, Stand By (Windows
XP)
–or–
click Start, Shut Down, Standby (Windows 2000)
–or–
allow timeout.
Click Start, Turn Off Computer, Turn Off (Windows
XP)
–or–
click Start, Shut Down, Shut down (Windows 2000)
–or–
press the power button for 4 seconds (only if the Start
menu procedure doesn’t work).
1-6Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Checking the Status of the Notebook
The main status lights on the front of the notebook report power status, battery status, and hard disk
activity.
Table 1-4. Main Status Lights (front of notebook)
Meaning
Power status
On: notebook is on (even if the display is off).
Blinking: notebook is in Standby mode.
Off: notebook is off or in Hibernate mode.
Hard disk drive activity
On: notebook is accessing the hard disk drive.
Battery status
Green: The AC adapter is connected and the battery is fully charged.
Amber: The AC adapter is connected and the battery is charging.
Blinking: The AC adapter is connected and the battery is missing or has a fault.
Off: The AC adapter is not connected.
The keyboard status lights, located above the keyboard, indicate the states of the keyboard locks.
Table 1-5. Keyboard Status Lights
Meaning
Caps Lock
Caps Lock is active.
Num Lock
Num Lock is active. (The Keypad Lock must also be on to use the embedded
keypad.)
Keypad Lock
The embedded keypad is active (Fn+F8). Num Lock must also be on for the
numeric keys; otherwise, cursor control is active (as marked on an external
keyboard).
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-7
Using Fn Hot Keys
The combination of the Fn key plus another key creates a hot key—a shortcut key sequence—for
various system controls. To use a hot key, press and hold Fn, press the appropriate second key, then
release both keys.
Table 1-6. Fn Hot Keys
Hot KeyEffect
Fn+F1Decreases the display brightness.
Fn+F2Increases the display brightness.
Fn+F5Toggles among the built-in display, an external display, and simultaneous display on
both.
Fn+F8Toggles the built-in keypad on and off. Does not affect an external keyboard. If Num
Lock is on, then the numeric functions are active; otherwise, cursor control is active (as
marked on an external keyboard).
Fn+F12Enters Hibernate mode.
Fn+NumLockToggles Scroll Lock on and off.
Fn+Page UpIncreases the audio volume and cancels the mute setting.
Fn+Page DownDecreases the audio volume.
Fn+BackspaceAudio mute.
1-8Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Resetting the Notebook
Occasionally, Windows or the notebook might stop responding, so that you cannot turn the notebook
off. If this happens, try the following in the order listed. Press the power button to restart.
• If possible, shut down Windows:
Windows XP: press CTRL+ALT+DEL, and then click Shut Down, Restart.
Windows 2000: press CTRL+ALT+DEL, click Shut Down, and press the power button to restart.
• Press and hold the power button for about four seconds until the display shuts down, and then
press the power button again to restart.
• Use a ball-point pen or a straightened paper clip to press the reset button on the bottom of the
notebook.
Figure 1-4. Resetting the Notebook
Note
To boot from a CD, insert a bootable CD (such as the
restart. Press Esc when the HP logo appears, then select the CD/DVD drive as the temporary
boot device.
Recovery CDs
) into the CD/DVD drive, then
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-9
Specifications
The following tables list the specifications for the notebook and its accessories. These are subject to
change: for the latest versions, see the HP Notebook web site (www.hp.com/notebooks).
Table 1-7. Omnibook X4100 and XE4500 Specifications
Physical Attributes
Processor and
Bus Architecture
Video
Power
Mass Storage
Size (14-inch display): 328 × 272 × 33 mm (12.9 × 10.7 × 1.3 in).
Size (15-inch display): 328 × 272 × 35 mm (12.9 × 10.7 × 1.4 in).
Weight: 2.9 kg (6.5 lb) minimum, depending on configuration.
Omnibook XE4500:
1.6- to 1.7-GHz Intel Mobile Pentium 4 processor-M with Intel Speed Step
technology.
512-KB L2 cache.
1.2- to 1.3-V core low-power processor with 400-MHz processor system bus.
Omnibook XE4100:
1.13- to 1.20-GHz Intel Mobile Celeron processor.
256-KB L2 cache.
1.45-V core low-power processor with 133-MHz processor system bus.
14.1-inch XGA (1024 × 768), or 15.0-inch XGA (1024 × 768) or SXGA+
(1400 × 1050) active-matrix (TFT) LCD display.
Hardware 3D acceleration, hardware DVD acceleration.
Omnibook XE4500:
External monitors up to 1600 × 1200 resolution, 16M colors, and at least 85 Hz
refresh rate (only 60 Hz at 1400 × 1050). Refresh rate and clarity may vary
depending on monitor, resolution, and color depth.
ATI Mobility Radeon graphics accelerator with 16- or 32-MB DDR graphics memory,
4x AGP graphics capability.
Dual display capability (depends on operating system support).
Omnibook XE4100:
External monitors up to 1600 × 1200 resolution with 16K colors at 60 Hz refresh rate
or other resolutions at 64M colors and up to 85 Hz refresh rate. Refresh rate and
clarity may vary depending on monitor, resolution, and color depth.
VIA graphics with up to 32 MB dynamically allocated video RAM [16 MB (default)
video RAM shared with system RAM].
Rechargeable lithium-ion (14.8 Vdc) or nickel-metal-hydride (9.6 Vdc) battery with
LED charge-level gauge.
Battery life: up to 3 (LiIon) or 2 hours (NiMH) hours typical (varies with model, usage,
and power settings).
Fast battery recharge: 2 hours when system is off, 3 hours when system is on.
Low-battery warning.
Suspend/resume capability.
Omnibook XE4500:
Universal AC adapter: 100–240 Vac (50/60 Hz) input, 19 Vdc output, 75 W.
Omnibook XE4100:
Universal AC adapter: 100–240 Vac (50/60 Hz) input, 19 Vdc output, 60 W (3.16 A)
20- to 40-GB removable hard drive with Ultra-DMA 100 interface.
1.44-MB floppy drive (certain models).
24x CD-ROM, or 8x DVD, or CD-RW, or CD-RW/DVD drive (or higher).
1-10Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
RAM
Audio System
Keyboard and
Pointing Device
LAN
(certain models)
Modem
(certain models)
Wireless LAN
(certain models)
Input/Output
Expandability
Security Features
At least 128 MB SDRAM preinstalled.
Omnibook XE4500
Two slots for PC2100 DDR-266 SDRAM modules.
Up to 2 GB (2048 MB) SDRAM using 1 GB modules (when available); otherwise,
up to 1 GB (1024 MB) SDRAM using 512 MB modules.
Omnibook XE4100
Two slots for PC-133 SDRAM modules.
Up to 1 GB (1024 MB) SDRAM.
Stereo sound via two built-in speakers.
3D-enhanced audio.
Volume and mute buttons (certain models).
Headphone-out and microphone-in.
87/88-key touch-type QWERTY keyboard with 101/102 key emulation.
Embedded numeric keypad.
12 function (Fn) keys.
5 user-programmable One-Touch buttons.
Touch pad with integrated scroll pad, on-off button and indicator.
Left and right click buttons.
Ethernet 10Base-T (10 Mbps) and 100Base-TX (100 Mbps) support.
Supports wake-on-LAN, fast IP, DMI, dRMON.
MBA (Managed Boot Agent) support for PXE/BINL, NCP/IPX, DHCP.
Software-based modem.
Data speed: 56 Kbps (V.92) maximum.
Fax speed: 14.4 Kbps, Class 1 and 2.
Modulation: V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, V.34, V.90, V.92, X2, Bell 103,
Bell 212A.
Synchronous transfer: V.80.
Compression: V.42bis, MNP5.
Error correction: V.42, MNP2-4.
Fax: Group 3 fax, Class 1. V.17, V.27ter, V.29, V.21.
Radio: IEEE 802.11b, WECA Wi-Fi compliant, direct-sequence spread-spectrum.
Operating frequency: 2.5-GHz ISM band, exact frequencies and channels depend on
country.
Raw data rate: 1, 2, 5.5, or 11 Mbps.
Transmitter output: 15 dBm typical (approx. 30 mW), 16 dBm max (approx. 40 mW).
Receiver sensitivity: –84 dBm typical.
Range: up to 100 m (300 ft) or more, depending on environment and conditions.
On-off button and indicator.
Mini-PCI interface.
9-pin, 115,200-bps serial.
25-pin bi-directional ECP/EPP parallel.
15-pin VGA video-out with DDC support.
S-video TV out (certain models).
PS/2 keyboard/mouse.
4-Mbps IrDA-compliant infrared port (certain models).
IEEE-1394 (certain models).
Universal serial bus (USB 1.1), two ports.
One or two 16-/32-bit PC Card slots, Type II or III, CardBus enabled.
Optional port replicator (certain models).
User and administrator passwords.
System password.
PC identification displayed at boot.
WMI-accessible electronic serial number.
Kensington MicroSaver lock slot.
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-11
Environmental Limits
Major ICsOmnibook XE4500:
Operating temperature: 5 to 35 °C (41 to 95 °F).
Operating humidity: 20 to 90 percent RH (5 to 35 °C).
Operating altitude: up to 3000 m (10,000 ft) at 25 °C (77 °F).
Storage temperature: –20 to 50 °C (–4 to 122 °F).
CPU: Intel Mobile Pentium 4 processor-M.
Core logic: ALI 1671 / 1535+ chipset.
Display controller: ATI Mobility Radeon M6-C/P.
Audio/Modem controller: Conexant Smart AMC CX20468-21.
CardBus controller: TI PC1520.
Keyboard/embedded controller: National PC87570.
Super I/O: integrated in core logic.
IEEE 1394: TI TSB43AB22.
LAN: National NS83815.
802.11b wireless LAN: Ambit with Intersil Prism 2.5 chipset.
Omnibook XE4100:
CPU: Intel Mobile Celeron processor.
Core logic: VIA Twister-T + VT8231 chipset.
Display controller: S3 Savage Pro integrated in core logic.
Audio/Modem controller: Conexant Smart AMC CX20468-21.
CardBus controller: O2Micro 6912.
Keyboard/embedded controller: National PC87570.
Super I/O: integrated in core logic.
LAN: VIA Phy, MAC integrated in core logic.
802.11b wireless LAN: Ambit with Intersil Prism 2.5 chipset.
HDD-40GB 9.5mm, Toshiba ATA100
HDD-40.0GB 9.5mm, IBM ATA100 FDB
Cord, Pwr, Austr #ABG (2w)
Cord, Pwr, China #AB2 (2w)
Cord, Pwr, China #AB2 (2w)
Cord, Pwr, Europe #ABB (2w)
Cord, Pwr, Japan #ABJ (2w)
Cord, Pwr, S.Afr #ACQ (2w)
Card, mini-PCI-802.11B France
Card, mini-PCI-802.11B worldwide
•
•
•
••
••
•
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
••
Omnibook
XE4100
•
•
•
•
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Product Information1-13
Internal Design
The motherboard PCA is the central component of the notebook’s design. It plays a role in virtually
all system functions. The CPU module and most other subsystems connect to the motherboard.
The following figure shows the connections among the notebook’s replaceable electronic modules.
Table 1-9 on page 1-15 lists the roles that these modules play in the notebook’s functional subsystems.
Figure 1-5. Replaceable Module Diagram
1-14Product InformationHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Table 1-9. Functional Structure Description
Bootup
Processor
Memory
Power
Display
Hard disk
Floppy drive
Keyboard
PS/2
Touchpad
Audio
Status
Serial
Parallel
Infrared
PS/2 port
USB
S-Video
Port Replicator
PCMCIA
Wireless LAN
(certain models)
LAN
Modem
CPU module
Motherboard
Hard disk drive
Floppy drive
CPU module
Motherboard
Motherboard
SDRAM module
Battery
Motherboard
Switchboard PCA
AC adapter
Motherboard
SDRAM module
Display assembly
Motherboard
Hard disk drive
Motherboard
Floppy drive
Motherboard
Switchboard PCA
Keyboard
Motherboard
Top case
Motherboard
Speaker assembly
Motherboard
Switchboard PCA
Top case
MotherboardI/O controller, serial connector.
MotherboardI/O controller, parallel connector.
Motherboard
IR PCA
MotherboardPS/2 connector, keyboard controller.
MotherboardBus controller (South Bridge), USB connector.
Always provide proper grounding when performing repairs. Without proper
grounding, an electrostatic discharge can damage the notebook and its
components.
Notes
Reassembly steps are the reverse of the removal steps. Reassembly notes are included at the end
of each section below.
Symbols like these are displayed throughout this chapter to show approximate full-size screw
outlines. You can use these to verify the sizes of screws before you install them. Installing a wrongsize screw can damage the notebook. (The symbol at the left represents an M2.5 × 4 mm T-head
screw.)
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Removal and Replacement2-1
2-2Removal and ReplacementHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Disassembly Flowchart
The following diagram shows the general “path” you will use when disassembling the notebook to
access any particular component.
Figure 2-1. Disassembly Flow
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Removal and Replacement2-3
Removing the Battery
(User-Replaceable)
Required Equipment
•None.
Removal Procedure
•Slide the battery’s release latch, then pull the battery out of its compartment.
Figure 2-2. Removing the Battery
2-4Removal and ReplacementHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
Removing a SDRAM Module
(User-Replaceable)
The notebook has no system memory built into its motherboard, but has two slots for SDRAM
modules. One slot contains an SDRAM module that was factory installed.
Note
Omnibook XE4100 models use only PC133 SDRAM modules, and Omnibook XE4500 models use
only DDR266 SDRAM modules. Using the wrong type of module prevents the notebook from
booting.
Caution
Handle the SDRAM module only by its edges and provide proper grounding, or you might damage
the module through electrostatic discharge.
Required Equipment
•Small Phillips screwdriver.
Removal Procedure
1.Unplug the AC adapter, if present, and then remove the battery.
2.On the bottom of the notebook, loosen the captive screws holding the SDRAM door, and then
remove the door.
3. Press outward on the latches at the sides of the SDRAM module to release it (the SDRAM module
pops up).
4.Carefully pull the SDRAM module out of the connector.
Figure 2-3. Removing an SDRAM Module
Reassembly Notes
• Carefully press the SDRAM module into the connector at an angle of about 30°, until it is fully
inserted. Then press down on both sides of the SDRAM module until the latches snap closed.
HP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500Removal and Replacement2-5
Removing the Wireless LAN Mini-PCI Card
(User-Replaceable)
Certain notebooks include a wireless LAN mini-PCI card under the mini-PCI door on the bottom of the
notebook.
Caution
Handle the Mini-PCI card only by its edges and provide proper grounding, or you might damage the
card through electrostatic discharge.
Required Equipment
•Small Phillips screwdriver.
Removal Procedure
1.Unplug the AC adapter, if present, and then remove the battery.
2.On the bottom of the notebook, loosen the captive screws holding the Mini-PCI door, and then
remove the door.
Caution
Be careful when connecting and disconnecting the antenna cables from the mini-PCI card.
Damaged cables or connectors can degrade notebook performance.
3.Disconnect the two antenna cables from the mini-PCI card.
4.Press outward on the latches at the sides of the mini-PCI card to release it (the mini-PCI card pops
up).
5.Carefully pull the mini-PCI card out of the connector.
Figure 2-4. Removing the Mini-PCI Card
Reassembly Notes
• Carefully press the mini-PCI card into the connector at an angle of about 30°, until it is fully
inserted. Then press down on both sides of the mini-PCI card until the latches snap closed.
2-6Removal and ReplacementHP Omnibook XE4100/XE4500
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