Honda CRF300LRA (2023) User guide

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This manual should be considered a permanent part of the vehicle and should remain with the vehicle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
© 2022 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
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Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Honda vehicle. Your selection of a Honda makes you part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's reputation for building quality into every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
Read this owner's manual carefully.
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the vehicle.
The following codes in this manual
indicate each country.
The illustrations here in are based on the
CRF300LRA ED type.
Country Codes
Code Country CRF300LRA
ED
European direct sales, France,
U.K., Ukraine, South Africa FO Taiwan U Australia, New Zealand
CRF250LRA
TU Turkey
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
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A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a vehicle. You must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety labels on the vehicle
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Other important information is provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid damage to your vehicle, other property, or the environment.
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Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 20
Maintenance P. 56
Troubleshooting P. 93
Information P. 106
Specifications P. 119
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Vehicle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle. Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Image Labels......................................................... P. 7
Safety Precautions............................................. P. 12
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 13
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 17
Off-Road Safety ................................................. P. 18
Loading ................................................................ P. 19
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Safety Guidelines

Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flames
away before filling the fuel tank.
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel significantly reduce the number and severity of head and other injuries. So always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel. 2 P. 12
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused, and free of alcohol and drugs. Check that you and your passenger are both wearing an approved helmet and protective apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding onto the seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even when the vehicle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other vehicles, practice riding in a safe area to become familiar with how this vehicle works and handles, and to become accustomed to the vehicle's size and weight.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive maneuver.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
3
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Safety Guidelines
Make Yourself Easy to See
Vehicle Safety
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, and using your horn when necessary.
Be Alert for Off-road Hazards
The terrain can be present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road. Continually “read” the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allow time to see and react to hazards.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can impair your ability to use good judgement and ride safely.
4
Don't Drink or Use Drugs and Ride
Alcohol or drugs and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. The same is true for drug use. Don't drink or use and ride, and don't let your friends do it either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your vehicle properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base. Inspect your vehicle before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (2 P. 19), and do not modify your vehicle or install accessories that would make your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 17).
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Safety Guidelines
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position, and evaluate the condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. Your vehicle may have suffered damage that is not immediately apparent. Have your vehicle thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
5
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Safety Guidelines
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Vehicle Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.
If you run the engine in a confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide. Never run your vehicle inside a garage or other enclosure.
6
3WARNING
Running the engine of your vehicle while in an enclosed or even partially enclosed area can cause a rapid build­up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gas can quickly cause unconsciousness and lead to death.
Only run your vehicle's engine when it is located in a well ventilated area outdoors.
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Image Labels

Image Labels
The following pages describe the label meanings. Some labels warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury. Others provide important safety information. Read this information carefully and don't remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label. The meanings of each symbol and label are as follows.
Read instructions contained in Owner's Manual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manual carefully. In the interest of safety, take the vehicle to be serviced only by your dealer.
DANGER (with RED background)
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
7
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Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
8
BATTERY LABEL DANGER
Keep flame and spark away from the battery. Battery produce
explosive gas that can cause explosion.
Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when handling the
battery, or you can get burned or lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
Do not allow children and other people to touch a battery unless
they understand proper handling and hazards of the battery very well.
Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as it contains
dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of your eyesight. Read this manual carefully and understand it before handling the
battery. Neglect of the instructions can cause personal injury and damage to the vehicle. Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or below the lower
level mark. It can explode causing serious injury.
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RADIATOR CAP LABEL DANGER
NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT. Hot coolant will scald you. Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm2.
Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
Continued
9
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Image Labels
Vehicle Safety
10
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL WARNING
ED type
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
The safety stability and handling of this vehicle may be affected
by the addition of accessories and luggage.
Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.
The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
passenger's weight should not exceed 162 kg (357 lb), which is the maximum weight capacity.
The luggage weight must not exceed 4.5 kg (10 lb) under any
circumstances.
The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
fairing is not recommended.
REAR CUSHION LABEL
GAS FILLED Do not open. Do not heat.
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Image Labels
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABEL
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi)
Rear 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated. Freeplay 50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
Unleaded petrol only ETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
Vehicle Safety
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Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions
Vehicle Safety
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
Instruct your passenger to keep their hands
on the seat strap or your waist and their feet on the footpegs while riding.
Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are wearing an approved helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility protective clothing. Avoid wearing loose clothes that could get caught on any part of the vehicle. Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions.
Helmet
#
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct size for your head
12
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Gloves
#
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection
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Jacket and Trousers
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit)
Additional Off-road Gear
#
On-road apparel may also be suitable for casual off-road riding. But if you plan on any serious off-road riding you will need more serious off­road gear. In addition to your helmet and eye protection, we recommend off-road motorcycle boots and gloves, riding pants with knee and hip pads, a jersey with elbow pads, and a chest/ shoulder protector.

Riding Precautions

Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running, follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle's future reliability and performance.
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
Ride conservatively.
Riding Precautions
Vehicle Safety
Continued
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Riding Precautions
Brakes
Vehicle Safety
Observe the following guidelines:
Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are longer.
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can seriously overheat the brakes, reducing their effectiveness. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
14
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
#
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) designed to help prevent the brakes from locking up during hard braking.
ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a longer stopping distance.
ABS does not function at speeds below 10
km/h (6 mph).
The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
Always use the recommended front/rear
tyres and sprockets to ensure correct ABS operation.
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Riding Precautions
Engine Braking
#
Engine braking helps slow your vehicle down when you release the throttle. For further slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed when descending long, steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet brakes further reduce braking efficiency. Exercise extra caution when braking in wet conditions. If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
Park on a firm, level surface.
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the vehicle cannot move or fall over.
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they cool down.
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when leaving the vehicle unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended.
Parking with the Side Stand
#
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its weight rests on the side stand.
Continued
Vehicle Safety
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Riding Precautions
4.
Vehicle Safety
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock) position and remove the key. 2 P. 46
reduces stability and may cause the vehicle to fall.
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, fuel system and catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded petrol.
Use the recommended octane number.
Using lower octane petrol will result in decreased engine performance.
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 117
Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or
an oil/petrol mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
16
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Accessories & Modifications

Accessories & Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any accessories that were not specifically designed for your vehicle by Honda or make modifications to your vehicle from its original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. Modifying your vehicle may also void your warranty and make your vehicle illegal to operate on public roads. Before deciding to install accessories on your vehicle, be certain the modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your vehicle's handling.
Vehicle Safety
17
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Off-Road Safety

Off-Road Safety
Vehicle Safety
Learn to ride in an uncongested off-road area free of obstacles before venturing onto unfamiliar terrain.
Always obey local off-road riding laws and
regulations.
Obtain permission to ride on private
property. Avoid posted areas and obey “NO Trespassing” signs.
Ride with a friend on another vehicle so that
you can assist each other in case of trouble.
Familiarity with your vehicle is critically
important should a problem occur far from help.
Never ride beyond your ability and
experience or faster than conditions warrant.
If you are not familiar with the terrain, ride
cautiously. Hidden rocks, holes, or ravines could spell disaster.
18
A muffler is required in most off-road areas.
Don't modify your exhaust system. Remember that excessive noise bothers everyone and creates a bad image for motorcycling.
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Loading

Loading
Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's
handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
Maximum weight capacity / Maximum luggage weight 2 P. 119
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced,
and close to the centre of the vehicle.
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
Also follow these guidelines when you ride off­road on rough terrain:
Do not carry a passenger.
Keep cargo small and light weight.
Make sure it cannot easily be caught on brush or other objects, and that it does not interfere with your ability to shift position to maintain balance and stability.
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Vehicle Safety
19
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Parts Location

Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.82)

Operation Guide

Throttle grip (P.92)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.82)
Engine oil fill cap (P.78)
Engine oil level inspection window
(P.78
)
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Clutch lever (P.89)
Left shroud
)
(P.76
Coolant reserve tank (P.80)
Fuel fill cap (P.53)
Shift lever (P.50)
Data link connector
Seat (P.75)
Fuse box A (P.102)
Helmet holder (P.54)
Fuse box B (P.104)
Battery (P.73)
Main fuse (P.103)
Document bag (P.55)
Tool box/Tool kit (P.55)
Left side cover (P.77)
Drive chain (P.86)
Side stand (P.85)
Operation Guide
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Instruments

Tachometer
Operation Guide
SEL
button
SET
button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position, all the mode and digital segments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
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Clock (12-hour display) To set the clock: (P.33)
Odometer [TOTAL], Tripmeter [TRIP A/B], and Stopwatch
Gear position indicator
The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator.
u “-” appears when the transmission is
Speedometer
not shifted properly.
Average fuel mileage [AVG] , Fuel consumption, and
Fuel gauge
Average speed [AVG]
(P.28
)
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing: approximately 2.2 L (0.58 US gal, 0.48 Imp gal)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off:
)
(P.98
NOTICE
You should refuel when the reading approaches the E (1st) segment. Running out of fuel can cause the engine to misfire, damaging the catalytic converter.
(P.24
Operation Guide
)
Continued
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Instruments (Continued)
Odometer [TOTAL], Tripmeter [TRIP A/B], and Stopwatch
SEL
The
Operation Guide
button switches between the odometer, tripmeter A, tripmeter B, and stopwatch.
Odometer Tripmeter A Tripmeter B
Stopwatch
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Odometer [TOTAL]
#
Total distance ridden. When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.
Tripmeter [TRIP A/B]
#
Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset. When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer for service. To reset the tripmeter:
(P.26)
Stopwatch
#
Shows elapsed time since the was pushed to start the measurement. Display range: 0H00M00.0S - 9H59M59.9S
Above 9H59M59.9S back to 0H00M00.0S
To use the stopwatch:
SET
(P.27)
button
Continued
Operation Guide
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Instruments (Continued)
To reset the tripmeter [TRIP A/B],
#
average fuel mileage [AVG], fuel consumption and average speed [AVG]
Operation Guide
To reset the tripmeter A, average fuel mileage A, fuel consumption A and average speed A (these are based on tripmeter A) together, press and hold the
SEL
while tripmeter A is displayed.
Average fuel mileage A
Fuel consumption A
or or
Tripmeter A
oror
button
Average speed A
To reset the tripmeter B, average fuel mileage B, fuel consumption B and average speed B (these are based on tripmeter B) together, press and hold the while tripmeter B is displayed.
Average fuel mileage B
Fuel consumption B
or or
Tripmeter B
SEL
oror
button
Average speed B
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Stopwatch
To Measure the Time
#
1.
Select the stopwatch. (P.24)
2.
To start measurement, press the button.
u The measurement keeps going, if you
change an item while measuring.
To finish measurement, press the
3.
button.
u The measurement can also be finished
by turning the ignition switch to the
(Off) position.
SEL
button
SET
button
Stopwatch
SET
SET
To Restart the Measurement
#
Press the
SET
button again. The stopwatch
restarts measurement.
To Reset the Measured value
#
Press and hold the
SEL
button when the stopwatch is displayed and also the measurement is finished.
Continued
Operation Guide
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Instruments (Continued)
Average fuel mileage [AVG], Fuel consumption, and Average speed [AVG]
SET
The speed.
Operation Guide
button switches between the average fuel mileage, fuel consumption, and average
28
Average fuel mileage
Fuel consumption
Average speed
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Average fuel mileage [AVG]
#
Displays the average fuel mileage since the selected tripmeter was reset. The average fuel mileage will be calculated based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B) selected. Also, the average fuel mileage for tripmeter A will be displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected. Display range:
ED, TU type
0.0 to 299.9 km/L (L/100km,
mile/gal or mile/L)
FO, U type
0.0 to 299.9 km/L (L/100km)
More than 299.9: “299.9” is displayed.
When the tripmeter A or B is reset: “---.-”
is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed except for the above-mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service.
To reset the average fuel mileage:
(P.26)
Continued
Operation Guide
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Instruments (Continued)
Fuel consumption
#
Displays the fuel consumption since the
Operation Guide
selected tripmeter was reset. The fuel consumption will be calculated based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B) selected. Also, the fuel consumption for tripmeter A will be displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected. Display range:
ED, TU type
0.0 to 299.9 L (litres) or 0.0 to
299.9 gal (gallon)
FO, U type
0.0 to 299.9 L (litres)
More than 299.9: “299.9” is displayed.
When “---.-” is displayed, go to your dealer for service. To reset the fuel consumption: (P.26)
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Average speed
#
Displays the average speed since the selected tripmeter was reset. The average speed will be calculated based on value displayed on the tripmeter (A or B) selected. Also, the average speed for tripmeter A will be displayed when the odometer, tripmeter A, and stopwatch are selected. Display range:
ED, TU type
FO, U type
0 to 199 km/h (0 to 124 mile/h)
0 to 199 km/h
Initial display: “---” is displayed.
When your vehicle has traveled less than
0.2 km (0.12 mile) since the engine was started: “---” is displayed.
When your vehicle operating time is less
than 30 seconds since the engine was started: “---” is displayed.
When “---” is displayed except for the above­mentioned cases, go to your dealer for service. To reset the average speed:
(P.26)
Continued
Operation Guide
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Instruments (Continued)
Display Setting Setting Mode A
Following items can be changed sequentially. (P.33)
Operation Guide
Clock setting
Backlight brightness adjustment
ED, TU type only
Changing the fuel mileage meter unit
Setting Mode B
Following items can be changed sequentially.
Setting of REV indicator
(lighting RPM setting, lighting interval RPM setting and brightness adjustment)
Setting display mode of tachometer
Changing the speed and mileage unit
(P.36)
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Setting Mode A
SET
If the
button is not pressed for about 30 seconds, the control is automatically switched from the setting mode to the ordinary display.
SET
If the
button is not pressed for about 30 seconds, items in the process of being set will be discarded and only items where settings have been finalised will be applied. Only if the ignition switch is turned to the
(Off) position will items in the process of being set and those that are finalised be applied.
1 Clock setting:
a
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
b
Press and hold the
SEL
and the
buttons until the hour digits start flashing.
c
Press the
SEL
button until the desired hour
is displayed.
u
Press and hold the
SEL
button to
advance the hour fast.
d
Press the
SET
button. The minute digits
start flashing.
SET
Continued
Operation Guide
33
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Instruments (Continued)
e
Press the minute is displayed.
Operation Guide
u Press and hold the
SEL
button until the desired
SEL
advance the minute fast.
button to
2 Backlight brightness adjustment:
You can adjust the brightness to one of five levels.
Press
SEL
button. The brightness is
a
switched.
f
Press the
SET
button. The clock is set, and then the display moves to the backlight brightness adjustment.
34
ED, TU type
b
SET
Press
button. The backlight is set, and then the display moves to the changing the speed and mileage unit.
FO, U type
SET
Press
button. The backlight is set, and then the display moves to the changing the fuel mileage meter unit.
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 38 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
3 Changing the speed and mileage unit:
ED, TU type
Press
SEL
button to select either "km/h" and
a
"km" or "mph" and "mile".
Press
SET
button. The speed and mileage
b
unit is set, and then the display moves to the changing the fuel mileage meter unit.
4 Changing the fuel mileage meter unit:
When the “km/h” for speed and “km” for
a
mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “L/100km” or
“km/L”.
ED, TU type
When the “mph” for speed and “mile” for mileage are selected
SEL
Press
button to select “mile/L” or
“mile/gal”.
u
When "mile/gal" is selected, the unit of the fuel consumption is changed to "gal".
Press
SET
button. The fuel mileage meter
b
unit is set, and then the display moves to the ordinary display.
Continued
Operation Guide
35
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Instruments (Continued)
Setting Mode B
SET
If the seconds, the control is automatically switched
Operation Guide
button is not pressed for about 30
from the setting mode to the ordinary display.
SET
If the
button is not pressed for about 30 seconds, items in the process of being set will be discarded and only items where settings have been finalised will be applied. Only if the ignition switch is turned to the position will items in the process of being set and those that are finalised be applied.
(Off)
1 Setting of REV indicator:
You can change the setting of the REV indicator. REV indicator is blinking while setting.
SEL
button
SET
button
Tachometer
REV indicator
Numerical tachometer display
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a
To change the setting mode B, turn the ignition switch to the (On) position while pressing
SEL
button until the display check is finished. The blinking of bar segment in the tachometer shows the currently applied REV indicator lighting RPM, and the numerical tachometer display shows it.
u
Tachometer bar segment is displayed as conventional display, regardless of set up display method.
b
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the lighting RPM set value increase by 250 r/min (rpm) (one segment). When the set value exceeds the allowable range, the RPM set value automatically returns to 4,000 r/min (rpm).
u
Press and hold the
SEL
button to advance the REV indicator lighting setting value fast.
Available Setting Range 4,000 r/min (rpm) -to- 10,500 r/min (rpm)
Continued
Operation Guide
37
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Instruments (Continued)
c
Operation Guide
d
SET
Press
button. The REV indicator lighting RPM is set, and then the display moves to the setting of REV indicator lighting interval RPM.
At the same time, the blinking bar segment shows the currently applied setting originated from the REV indicator lighting RPM and the numerical tachometer display shows the REV indicator lighting interval RPM.
Each time
SEL
button is pressed, the number of REV indicator lighting interval RPM is switched among 0 r/min (rpm), 250 r/min (rpm) and 500 r/min (rpm) in this order.
Tachometer
Numerical tachometer display
38
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Ex When REV indicator lighting RPM is
setting 8,000 r/min (rpm) and REV indicator lighting interval RPM is 250 r/min (rpm).
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking (2 times/second)
Blinking (5 times/second)
Blinking (10 times/second)
7,250 r/min (rpm)
7,500 r/min (rpm)
7,750 r/min (rpm)
Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)
If the REV indicator lighting interval RPM is 0, the REV indicator starts to lighting when reaching to the REV indicator lighting RPM.
Press
SET
button. The REV indicator lighting
e
interval RPM is set, and then the display moves to the brightness adjustment of the REV indicator.
The REV indicator switches from blinking to lighting.
Press
SEL
button. The brightness is
f
switched.
u You can adjust the brightness to one of
five levels.
Press
SET
button. The brightness of the REV
g
indicator is set, and then the display moves to the display setting of the tachometer.
Continued
Operation Guide
39
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Instruments (Continued)
2 Changing of tachometer display mode:
You can change the display mode of the
Operation Guide
tachometer.
a
b
SEL
Press mode of tachometer. Press displaying mode is set, and the control returns to the ordinary display.
button to switch the display
SET
button. The currently selected
Conventional display Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer bar segment.
Ex Engine revolutions per minutes
10,500 r/min (rpm)
Conventional display
Peak hold display
Tachometer bar segment
Peak hold display
Shows the engine RPM on the tachometer bar segment and peak hold segment. The peak hold segment keeps to show the maximum engine RPM temporarily.
40
Tachometer bar segment
Peak hold segment
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Indicators

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
Rear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFF indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position. Comes on when the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position with the engine stop switch in the
If it comes on or flashes while engine is running: (P.96)
(Run) position.
Operation Guide
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
Continued
41
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Indicators (Continued)
REV indicator (P.43)
Operation Guide
Left turn signal indicator
42
High beam indicator
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position. Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 10 km/h (6 mph).
If it comes on while riding: (P.97)
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the
(On) position.
If it comes on while running: (P.95)
Right turn signal indicator
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 46 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
REV Indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch
is turned to the (On) position.
Initial setting
blinking RPM: 8,000 r/min (rpm) interval RPM: 250 r/min (rpm)
REV indicator r/min (rpm)
Blinking (2 times/second)
Blinking (5 times/second)
Blinking (10 times/second)
7,250 r/min (rpm)
7,500 r/min (rpm)
7,750 r/min (rpm)
Lighting 8,000 r/min (rpm)
u Setting of REV indicator: (P.36)
Operation Guide
43
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Switches

Operation Guide
Headlight dimmer switch
: High beam
: Low beam
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the turn
signal off.
Rear ABS switch
Switches the ABS function on the rear wheel on/off. (P.47)
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Ignition Switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering.
u Key can be removed when in the (Off)
or (Lock) position.
Steering Lock: (P.46)
(On)
Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
(Off)
Turns engine off.
(Lock)
Locks steering.
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the (Run) position.
u In an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the
starter motor will not operate) to stop the engine.
Start button
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition switch is turned to the (On) position.
Continued
Operation Guide
45
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Switches (Continued)
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
Operation Guide
prevent theft. A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is also recommended.
Turn
Ignition key
Push
Locking
#
a
Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
b
Push the key down, and turn the ignition switch to the (Lock) position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
c
Remove the key.
Unlocking
#
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position.
46
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ABS function on the rear wheel

The ABS function on the rear wheel can be optionally turned off for off-road riding.
u Each time the ignition switch is turned to the
(On) position, the ABS function on both
wheels will automatically be turned on.
To turn off the ABS function on the rear wheel
a
Stop the vehicle.
b
Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the rear ABS OFF indicator starts flashing, then release the switch while the indicator is flashing.
u The rear ABS OFF indicator is on, when
the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
u The ABS function on the rear wheel
remains on, if the switch is released after indicator stops flashing.
To turn on the ABS function on both wheels
a
Stop the vehicle.
b
Press and hold the rear ABS switch until the rear ABS OFF indicator is turned off, or turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and the (On) position.
ABS function on both wheels is on.
Rear ABS switch
Operation Guide
ABS function on rear wheel is off.
47
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Starting the Engine

a
Start your engine using the following procedure, regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm.
Operation Guide
NOTICE
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage.
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine and the exhaust system. The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
b
Turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
c
Shift the transmission to Neutral ( indicator to come on). Alternatively, pull in the clutch lever to start your vehicle with the transmission in gear so long as the side stand is raised.
d
Press the start button with the throttle completely closed.
u
If you cannot start the engine, open the throttle slightly (about 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay) and press the start button.
About 3 mm (0.1 in), without freeplay
N
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If the engine does not start:
a
Open the throttle fully and press the start button for 5 seconds.
b
Repeat the normal starting procedure.
c
If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly if idling is unstable.
d
If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds before trying steps a & b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P.94)
#
Operation Guide
49
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Shifting Gears

Your vehicle transmission has 6 forward gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
Operation Guide
6
5
4
3
2
N
1
If you put the vehicle in gear with the side stand down, the engine will shut off.
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Emergency Stop Signal

Emergency stop signal activates when the system detects hard braking about 50 km/h (31 mph) or above to alert drivers behind you about sudden braking by rapidly flashing both turn signal lights. This may help to alert drivers behind you to take appropriate means to avoid a possible collision with your vehicle.
When the system activates:
Hard braking
Both turn signal indicators blink
The emergency stop signal stops operating when:
You release the brakes.
The ABS is deactivated.
Your vehicle's decelerating speed
becomes moderate.
You press the hazard switch.
Brakelight comes on
Both turn signals flash
Operation Guide
Continued
51
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Emergency Stop Signal (Continued)
u The emergency stop signal is not a system
that can prevent a possible rear-end
Operation Guide
collision caused by your hard braking. It is always recommended to avoid hard braking unless it is absolutely necessary.
u The emergency stop signal does not activate
with the hazard switch pressed in.
u
If the ABS stops working for a certain period during braking, the emergency stop signal may not activate at all.
52
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Refuelling

Ignition key
Fuel fill cap
Do not fill with fuel above the level plate.
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only Fuel octane number: Your vehicle is
designed to use Research Octane Number (RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity:
12.8 L (3.38 US gal, 2.82 Imp gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.16
#
Lock cover
Level plate
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key, and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a
After refuelling, push the fuel fill cap closed until it locks.
b
Remove the key and close the lock cover.
u The key cannot be removed if the fuel fill
cap is not locked.
3WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flames away.
Only handle fuel outdoors.
)
Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
53
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Storage Equipment

Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located on the left side of the vehicle.
Operation Guide
Pin
Helmet holder
Lock cover
Ignition key
Unlocking
#
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key and turn it counterclockwise.
Locking
#
a
Hang your helmet on the holder pin and push it in to lock.
b
Remove the key and close the lock cover.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the holder can interfere with the rear wheel or suspension and could cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while parked. Do not ride with a helmet secured by the holder.
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Document Bag and Tool Kit
The document bag and tool kit are stored in the tool box located on the left side of the vehicle.
Open
#
Insert the ignition key and turn it clockwise to open the tool box.
Close
#
Close the tool box and push the lock positions until it is firmly closed. Remove the ignition key.
u Make sure the tool box is closed before
riding.
u As shown in the illustration, wrap the tool kit
with a sponge and store it in the tool box.
Tool box
Lock position
Ignition key
Lock position
Ignition key
Tool box
Sponge
Document bag
Operation Guide
Lock position
Lock position
Tool kit
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Maintenance

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 57
Maintenance Schedule..................................... P. 58
Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 61
Tools ..................................................................... P. 72
Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 73
Battery.................................................................... P. 73
Clip.......................................................................... P. 74
Seat ......................................................................... P. 75
Left Shroud ...........................................................P. 76
Left Side Cover..................................................... P. 77
Engine Oil ............................................................ P. 78
Coolant................................................................. P. 80
Brakes................................................................... P. 82
Side Stand ...........................................................P. 85
Drive Chain.......................................................... P. 86
Wheels.................................................................. P. 88
Clutch ...................................................................P. 89
Throttle ................................................................P. 92
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Importance of Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your vehicle well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety and to protect your investment, obtain maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air pollution. Maintenance is the owner's responsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehicle before each ride and perform the periodic checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 58
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your vehicle or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions before you begin each task and make sure that you have the tools, parts, and skills required. We cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing maintenance.
Stop the engine and remove the key.
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface using the side stand or a maintenance stand to provide support.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other high-temperature parts to cool before servicing as you can get burned.
Run the engine only when instructed, and do so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance
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Maintenance Schedule

The maintenance schedule specifies the maintenance requirements necessary to ensure safe, dependable performance, and proper emission control.
Maintenance
Maintenance work should be performed in accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your vehicle is properly maintained. Make sure that whomever performs the maintenance completes this record.
58
All scheduled maintenance is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged to you by your dealer. Retain all receipts. If you sell the vehicle, these receipts should be transferred with the vehicle to the new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should road test your vehicle after each periodic maintenance is carried out.
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Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items
Fuel Line
Fuel Level 53
Throttle Operation 92
*2
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
Spark Plug
Valve Clearance
Engine Oil
Engine Oil Filter
Engine Idle Speed
Radiator Coolant
Cooling System
Secondary Air Supply System
Evaporative Emission Control System
*3
*4
ED, FO, TU type only
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 61
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your
dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicle
serviced by your dealer.
Frequency
:
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
:
Lubricate
:
Replace
:
Clean
Annual
Check
Regular Replace
3 Years
Refer
to page
80
Maintenance
Continued
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Maintenance Schedule
*1
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 61
× 1,000 km 1 12 24 36 48
× 1,000 mi 0.6 8 16 24 32
Drive Chain
Drive Chain Slider
Maintenance
Brake Fluid
Items
*5
*5
*4
Brake Pads Wear 83
Brake System 61
Brakelight Switch 84
Headlight Aim
Lights/Horn
Engine Stop Switch
Clutch System 89
Side Stand 85
Suspension
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners
Wheels/Tyres
*5
*5
Steering Head Bearings
Notes:
*
1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the
frequency interval established here.
*
2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
Frequency
Annual
Check
Every 1,000 km (600 mi):
Every 6,000 km (4,000 mi):
*
3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full
throttle.
*
4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*
5 : Service more frequently when riding OFF-ROAD.
Regular Replace
2 Years
Refer
to page
86
82
69, 88
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Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure that any problem you find is corrected. A pre­ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on your vehicle:
Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary
2 P. 53
Throttle - Check for smooth opening and full closing in all steering positions 2 P. 92
Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary. Check for leaks 2 P. 78
Coolant level - Add coolant if required. Check for leaks 2 P. 80
Drive chain - Check condition and slack, adjust and lubricate if necessary 2 P. 86
Brakes - Check operation;
Front and Rear: check brake fluid level and pads wear 2 P. 82, 2 P. 83
Lights and horn - Check that lights,
indicators and horn function properly
Engine stop switch - Check for proper
function 2 P. 44
Clutch - Check operation;
Adjust freeplay if necessary 2 P. 89
Side stand ignition cut-off system - Check
for proper function 2 P. 85
Wheels and tyres - Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary 2 P. 69
Before riding off-road check all of the preceding plus the following:
Make sure spokes are tight. Check the rims for any damage 2 P. 88
Be sure the fuel fill cap is securely fastened
2 P. 53
Check for loose cables and other parts, and anything that appears abnormal
Use a wrench to check the tightness of all accessible nuts, bolts and fasteners
Maintenance
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
Except FO type
Maintenance
When ordering coloured components, specify the model name, colour, and code mentioned on the colour label. The colour label is attached to the right side of the frame.
Colour label
62
3WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make your vehicle unsafe and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or equivalents that have been designed and approved for your vehicle.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded. Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICE
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.
This symbol on the battery means that this product must not be treated as household waste.
What to do in an emergency
#
If any of the following occur, immediately see your doctor.
Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool
u
water for at least 15 minutes. Using water under pressure can damage your eyes.
Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
u Remove affected clothing and wash your
skin thoroughly using water.
Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and
do not swallow.
NOTICE
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the environment and human health. Always confirm local regulations for proper battery disposal instruction.
3WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery servicing.
Continued
Maintenance
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
#
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 73
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and are coated with a white substance, wash
Maintenance
with warm water and wipe clean.
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean and polish the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly damaging the system.
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your vehicle. If something electrical on your vehicle stops working, check for and replace any blown fuses. 2 P. 102
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
#
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 121
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your dealer about when you should replace the battery. Always replace the battery with another maintenance-free battery of the same type.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Blown fuse
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality deteriorates according to riding conditions and time elapsed. Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
#
For recommended engine oil, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 120
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the following standards:
JASO T 903 standard*1: MA
SAE standard*2: 10W-30
API classification
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. For example, the following label shows the MA classification.
*3
: SJ or higher
Oil code
Oil classification
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
Continued
Maintenance
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Maintenance Fundamentals
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and performance rating of engine oils. Use SJ or higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API
Maintenance
service symbol.
NOTICE
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent
Drive Chain
Not recommended Recommended
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as possible.
The drive chain must be inspected and lubricated regularly. Inspect the chain more frequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride at high speed, or ride with repeated fast acceleration. 2 P. 86 If the chain does not move smoothly, makes strange noises, has damaged rollers, has loose pins, has missing O-rings, or has kinks, have the chain inspected by your dealer.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Also inspect the drive sprocket and driven sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth, have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Normal (GOOD)
NOTICE
Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid chain wear.
Cleaning and Lubricating
#
After inspecting the slack, clean the chain and sprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use a dry cloth with chain cleaner designed specifically for O-ring chains, or neutral detergent. Use a soft brush if the chain is dirty.
Worn
(REPLACE)
Damaged
(REPLACE)
After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with the recommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:
Drive chain lubricant designed specifically for O-ring chains If not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Do not use a steam cleaner, a high pressure cleaner, a wire brush, volatile solvent such as petrol and benzene, abrasive cleaner, chain cleaner or lubricant NOT designed specifically for O-ring chains as these can damage the rubber O-ring seals.
Continued
Maintenance
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres. Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to prevent spray onto your clothes and the vehicle.
Maintenance
Recommended Coolant
Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solution of antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will not provide proper corrosion and cold temperature protection. A concentration of up to 60% will provide better protection in colder climates.
FO type
Use only genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT without diluting with water. Genuine HONDA PRE-MIX COOLANT is excellent at preventing corrosion and overheating.
68
The coolant should be inspected and replaced properly by following the maintenance schedule. 2 P. 58
NOTICE
Using coolant not specified for aluminium engines or tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at full throttle, or after the vehicle is washed or overturned. Service if the deposit level can be seen in the transparent section of the drain tube. If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may become contaminated with engine oil, causing poor engine performance.
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 72 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
Maintenance Fundamentals
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
#
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure before each off-road ride and whenever you return to pavement after riding off-road. If you only ride on pavement, check the pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tyres look low. Always check air pressure when your tyres are cold. If you decide to adjust the tyre pressure for a particular off-road riding condition, make changes a little at a time.
Inspecting for Damage
#
Inspect the tyres for cuts, slits, or cracks that expose fabric or cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side
of the tyre or the tread. Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tyres.
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
#
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal wear
on the contact surface.
Continued
Maintenance
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Inspecting Tread Depth
#
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they become visible, replace the tyres immediately. For safe riding, you should replace the tyres when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Maintenance
or TWI
Wear indicator location mark
70
Inspecting Rims and Valve Stems
#
Inspect the rims for damage and loose spokes. Also inspect the valve stems for their positions. A tilted valve stem indicates the tube is slipping inside the tyre or the tyre is slipping on the rim. See your dealer.
3WARNING
Riding on tyres that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tyre inflation and maintenance.
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 74 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
Maintenance Fundamentals
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer. For recommended tyres, air pressure, and minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 120
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace tyres:
Use the recommended tyres or their
equivalents of the same size, construction, speed rating, and load range.
Remember to replace the inner tube
whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube will probably be stretched, and it could fail if installed in a new tyre.
3WARNING
Installing improper tyres on your vehicle can adversely affect handling and stability, and can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres recommended in this owner's manual.
Maintenance
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Tools

The tool kit is stored in the tool box. 2 P. 55
You can perform some roadside repairs, minor adjustments and parts replacement with the provided tools.
Maintenance
Standard/Phillips screwdriver
Screwdriver handle
12 × 14 mm Open end wrench
5 mm Hex wrench
6 mm Hex wrench
Fuse puller
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Removing & Installing Body Components

2.
Battery
Negative terminal
Positive terminal
Battery holder
Bolt
Removal
#
Make sure the ignition switch is in the (Off) position.
Remove the left shroud. 2 P. 76
1.
Battery
Remove the bolt and the battery holder.
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from the battery.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from
4.
the battery. Remove the battery, taking care not to
5.
drop the terminal nuts.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure bolts and nuts are tight. Make sure the clock information is correct after the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 33 For proper handling of the battery, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 63 “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 100
Maintenance
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip
Clip
Removal
#
1.
Maintenance
Press down on the centre pin to release the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
Centre pin
Installation
#
Push the bottom of the centre pin.
1.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the centre pin to lock the clip.
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
Removal
Seat
Collar
Hook bolt
Recess
Front stays
Rear prongs
Seat
#
1.
Remove the hook bolts and collars.
2.
Pull the seat back and up.
Installation
#
1.
Align the recess with the tab and insert the prongs into the stays and attach the seat as shown.
2.
Install the collars onto the hook bolts. Tighten the hook bolts.
Torque: 21 N·m (2.1 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
Maintenance
Tab
Front prongs
Rear stays
Collar
Hook bolt
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Shroud
Installation
Left Shroud
Removal
#
1.
Maintenance
Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 77
2.
Release the harness from the harness band. Remove the clips. 2 P. 74
3.
4.
Remove the bolts and washers.
5.
Remove the tabs from the slits. Remove the left shroud.
6.
Bolts Harness
Left shroud Harness band
#
1.
Align the slits with the tabs and install the left shroud. Install the bolts and washers. Tighten the
2.
bolts.
3.
Install the clips.
4.
Attach the harness to the harness band.
5.
Install the left side cover. 2 P. 77
76
Bolts
Washers
Slits
Clips
Bolts
Tabs
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Left Side Cover
Removal
Left Side Cover
ProngsGrommets
Clip
Bolt
Left side cover
#
1.
Remove the seat. 2 P. 75
2.
Remove the clip. 2 P. 74 Remove the bolt.
3.
4.
Remove the prongs from the grommets.
5.
Remove the left side cover.
Installation
#
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Maintenance
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Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil
1.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
Maintenance
to 5 minutes.
2.
Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
3.
Place your vehicle in an upright position on a firm, level surface. Check that the oil level is between the
4.
upper level and lower level marks on the oil level inspection window.
78
Oil fill cap
Oil level inspection window
Upper level mark
Lower level mark
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 82 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 65, 2 P. 120
1.
Remove the oil fill cap. Add the recommended oil until it reaches the upper level mark.
u Place your vehicle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level. Do not overfill above the upper level
u
mark.
u
Make sure no foreign objects enter the oil filler opening. Wipe up any spills immediately.
u
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selection guidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”
2 P. 65
Maintenance
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Coolant

Checking the Coolant
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank while the engine is cold.
Maintenance
1.
Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.
2.
Hold your vehicle in an upright position. Check that the coolant level is between
3.
the UPPER level and LOWER level marks on the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a serious leak. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
80
Reserve tank cap
UPPER level mark
LOWER level markReserve tank
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Coolant u Adding Coolant
Adding Coolant
If the coolant level is below the LOWER level mark, add the recommended coolant (2 P. 68) until the level reaches the UPPER level mark. Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap and do not remove the radiator cap.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
1.
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
2.
Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.
3WARNING
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
Maintenance
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Brakes

Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your vehicle in an upright position
Maintenance
on a firm, level surface.
Front
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is horizontal and that the fluid level is above the LOWER level mark.
Rear
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is horizontal and that the fluid level is above the LWR mark.
Front brake fluid reservoir
Front Rear
LOWER level mark
82
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LOWER level mark/LWR mark or the brake lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the brake pads for wear. If the brake pads are not worn, you most likely have a leak. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Rear brake fluid reservoir
LWR mark
LWR mark
20221006105115_42K1TA100_eng_BOOK Page 86 Thursday, October 06 2022 10:57:40 JST
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
Front
Inspecting the Brake Pads
1.
Inspect the brake pads from below
the brake caliper.
Rear
Check the condition of the brake pad wear indicators. The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad is worn to the indicator.
2.
If necessary, have the pads replaced by your dealer.
Inspect the brake pads from the rear
right of the vehicle.
Always replace both left and right brake pads at the same time.
Maintenance
Front Rear
Wear indicator
Pads
Wear indicator
Wear indicator
Disc
Pads
Wear indicator
Disc
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Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Check the operation of the brakelight switch. Hold the brakelight switch and turn the
Maintenance
adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch operates too late, or turn the nut in the direction B if the switch operates too soon.
Brakelight switch
A
B
Adjusting nut
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Side Stand

Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
Checking the Side Stand
Side stand spring
Check that the side stand operates
1.
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or squeaky, clean the pivot area and lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease. Check the spring for damage or loss of
2.
tension. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission to
3.
Neutral, and raise the side stand.
4.
and shift the transmission into gear.
5.
Lower the side stand all the way. The engine should stop as you lower the side stand. If the engine doesn't stop, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance
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Drive Chain

3.
Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack
Check the drive chain slack at several points
Maintenance
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at all points, some links may be kinked and binding. Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
1.
engine. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a
2.
firm, level surface.
Insert a scale through the slit on the chain case.
Slit
Scale
Chain case
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Drive Chain u Inspecting the Drive Chain Slack
4.
Pull up the drive chain and check the slack between the top of the swingarm and the drive chain by the scale.
Drive chain
Roll the vehicle forward and check that
5.
the chain moves smoothly.
6.
Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 66
7.
Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 67
Top of swingarm
Drive chain slack:
50 - 55 mm (2.0 - 2.2 in)
Do not ride your vehicle if the slack
u
exceeds 57 mm (2.2 in).
Maintenance
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Wheels

3.
Wheels Rims & Spokes
Keeping the wheels true (round) and maintaining correct spoke tension is critical to
Maintenance
safe vehicle operation. Excessively loose spokes may result in instability at high speeds and possible loss of control. It is not necessary to remove the wheels to perform the recommended service in the Maintenance Schedule.
Inspect the wheel rims and spokes for
1.
damage.
2.
Tighten any loose spokes.
Rotate the wheel slowly to see if it appears to “wobble.” If it does, the rim is out of round or not “true.” If the wobble is noticeable, see your dealer for inspection.
Wheel rim
Spoke
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Clutch

Checking the Clutch
Checking the Clutch Lever Freeplay
#
Check the clutch lever freeplay.
Freeplay at the clutch lever:
10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
Clutch leverFreeplay
Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of wear. If necessary, have it replaced by your dealer. Lubricate the clutch cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion.
NOTICE
Improper freeplay adjustment can cause premature clutch wear.
Maintenance
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Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Minor Adjustment
#
Maintenance
Attempt adjustment with the minor clutch cable adjuster first.
1.
Pull back the rubber dust cover. Loosen the minor lock nut.
2.
Turn the minor clutch cable adjuster until
3.
the freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).
4.
Tighten the minor lock nut and check the freeplay again.
5.
Install the rubber dust cover.
90
Minor clutch cable adjuster
Minor lock nut
+
Rubber dust cover
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Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Major Adjustment
#
If the minor clutch cable adjuster is threaded out near its limit, or the correct freeplay cannot be obtained, attempt adjustment with the major clutch cable adjuster.
1.
Pull back the rubber dust cover. Loosen the minor lock nut and turn the minor clutch cable adjuster all the way in (to provide maximum freeplay). Tighten the minor lock nut. Install the rubber dust cover.
2.
Loosen the major lock nut.
3.
Turn the major clutch cable adjuster until the clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).
4.
Tighten the major lock nut and check the clutch lever freeplay.
5.
Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, and shift into gear. Make sure the engine does not stall and the vehicle does not
creep. Gradually release the clutch lever and open the throttle. Your vehicle should move smoothly and accelerate gradually.
Major clutch cable adjuster
+
Major lock nut
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained or the clutch does not work correctly, see your dealer.
Maintenance
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Throttle

Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
Maintenance
open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly or close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
Freeplay
Flange
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Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start........................................ P. 94
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on) ................................................. P. 95
Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 96
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).................P. 96
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator .........P. 97
Other Warning Indications.............................. P. 98
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication...........................P. 98
Tyre Puncture ..................................................... P. 99
Electrical Trouble.............................................P. 100
Battery Goes Dead............................................ P. 100
Burned-out Light Bulb .....................................P. 100
Blown Fuse..........................................................P. 102
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs
Intermittently ................................................. P. 105
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Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates But Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
Check the correct engine starting
Troubleshooting
sequence. 2 P. 48 Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.
Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator lamp is on, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.
94
Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Check the following items:
Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 48 Make sure engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position. 2 P. 45
Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 102
Check for a loose battery connection
(2 P. 73) or battery terminal corrosion (2 P. 63).
Check the condition of the battery.
2 P. 100
If the problem continues, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer.
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Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)

The engine is overheating when the following occurs:
High coolant temperature indicator
comes on.
Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the road and perform the following procedure. Extended fast idling may cause the high coolant temperature indicator to come on.
NOTICE
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause serious damage to the engine.
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch, and then turn the ignition switch to the (On) position.
2.
Check that the radiator fan is operating, and then turn the ignition switch to the (Off) position.
If the fan is not operating:
Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine. Transport your vehicle to your dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition switch in the (Off) position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2 P. 80
If there is a leak:
Do not start the engine. Transport your vehicle to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve tank. 2 P. 80
Add coolant as necessary.
u
5.
If 1-4 check normal, you may continue riding, but closely monitor the high coolant temperature indicator.
Troubleshooting
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Warning Indicators On or Flashing

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
FO, U type
Troubleshooting
If the indicator comes on while riding, you may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
ED, TU type
Reasons for the indicator lamp to come on or blink
Comes on if there is a problem with the
engine emissions control system.
Blinks when engine misfiring is detected.
What to do when the indicator lamp comes on
Avoid high speeds and immediately get your vehicle inspected at a dealer.
96
NOTICE
If you drive with the malfunction indicator lamp on, the emissions control system and the engine could be damaged.
What to do when the indicator lamp blinks
Park the vehicle in a safe place with no flammable items and wait at least 10 minutes with the engine stopped until it cools.
NOTICE
If the malfunction indicator lamp blinks again when restarting the engine, drive to the nearest dealer at 50 km/h (31 mph) or less. Have your vehicle inspected.
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Warning Indicators On or Flashing u ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator
If the indicator operates in one of the following ways, you may have a serious problem with the ABS. Reduce your speed and have your vehicle inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Indicator comes on or starts flashing while
riding.
Indicator does not come on when the
ignition switch is in the (On) position.
Indicator does not go off at speeds above
10 km/h (6 mph).
If the ABS indicator stays on, your brakes will continue to work as a conventional system, but without the anti-locking function.
The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the rear wheel while the rear wheel is lifted off the ground. In this case, turn the ignition switch to the
(Off) position, and then to the (On) position again. The ABS indicator will go off after your speed reaches 30 km/h (19 mph).
Troubleshooting
97
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