BANK ANGLE SENSOR
ENGINE STOP RELAY
ECM (ENGINE CONTROL MODULE)
PAIR SOLENOID VALVE
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE (California type only)
02
SENSOR (California type only)
EGCV AND AIR INTAKE VALVE
INSPECTION
EGCV AND AIR INTAKE VALVE
SERVO MOTOR
EGCV
VARIABLE AIR INTAKE VALVE
5-81
5
-
82
5
-
82
5
-
83
-
84
5
5
-
85
5
-
86
-
87
5
5
-
88
5
-
89
5
-
90
5
-
92
5
-
95
5
-
97
5
-
104
STARTER VALVE
-
76
5
STARTER VALVE
SYNCHRONlZATlON
SERVICE
INFORMATION
5
-
79
GENERAL
-
Be sure to relieve the fuel pressure while the engine
Bending or twisting the control cables will impair smooth operation and could cause the cables to stick or bind, resulting
loss
of vehicle control.
in
Work in a well ventilated area.
cause a fire or explosion.
Smoking or allowing flames or sparks in the work area or where gasoline
is
turned to
"
OFF".
is
stored can
5-1
FUEL
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SYSTEM
Do
not apply commercially available carburetor cleaners to the inside of the throttle bore, which is coated with molybde
num.
Do not snap the throttle valve from full open to full closed after the throttle cable has been removed.
idle operation.
Seal the cylinder head intake ports with tape or a clean cloth to keep dirt and debris from entering the intake ports after the
throttle body has been removed.
Do not apply excessive force to the fuel pipe on the throttle body while removing or installing the throttle body.
Do not damage the throttle body.
Prevent
The throttle body is factory pre-set. Do not disassemble the throttle body
Do
throttle and idle valve synchronization failure.
Do
Always replace the packing when the fuel pump is removed.
The programmed fuel injection system is equipped with the Self-Diagnostic System described on page 5-6.
tion indicator lamp (MIL) blinks, follow the Self-Diagnostic Procedures to remedy the problem.
When checking the PGM-FI, always follow the steps in the troubleshooting flow chart (page 5-12 through 5-53).
The PGM
ble in the system. When any abnormality is detected
ing use of the numerical values of a situation preset in advance in the simulated program map.
however, that when any abnormality is detected in the four injectors and/or the ignition and cam pulse generator, the fail
safe function stops the engine to protect
For PGM-FI system location, see page 5-4.
A faulty PGM-FI system is often related to poorly connected or corroded connectors. Check those connections before pro
ceeding.
For fuel reserve sensor inspection, see section
The vehicle speed sensor sends digital pulse signals to the ECM (PGM-FI unit) for computation. For vehicle speed sensor
inspection, see section 19.
When disassembling the programmed fuel injection parts, note the location of the O-rings. Replace them with new ones
upon reassembly.
Before disconnecting the fuel hose, release the fuel pressure
Always replace the sealing washers when the fuel hose banjo bolt is removed or loosened.
Use a digital tester for PGM-FI system inspection.
EGCV is the abbreviation of Exhaust Gas Control Valve.
dirt
not loosen or tighten the white painted bolts and screws of the throttle body. Loosening or tightening them can cause
not push the fuel pump base under the fuel tank when the fuel tank is stored.
-
FI system is provided with a fail-safe function to secure a minimum running capability even when there is no trou
(Proarammed Fuel Iniection)
It
may cause incorrect
It
may cause incorrect throttle and idle valve synchronization.
and debris from entering the throttle bore, fuel hose and return hose, clean them using compressed air.
in
it
from damage.
19.
a way other than shown
by
the self-diagnosis function, running capability is secured by mak
by
loosening the fuel hose banjo bolt at the fuel tank.
in
this manual.
If
the malfunc
It
must be remembered,
-
-
-
-
-
SPECIFICATIONS
I
Throttle body identification
number
I
Starter valve vacuum difference
Base throttle valve for synchronization
Idle speed
I
Throttle grip free play
Intake air temperature sensor resistance (at 2OoC/68"F)
Engine coolant temperature sensor resistance (at 20"C/68"F)
Fuel injector resistance (at 20"C/68"F)
PAIR solenoid valve resistance (at 20°C/68"F)
Cam pulse generator peak voltage (at 20"C/68"F)
Ignition pulse generator peak voltage (at 20"C/68"F)
/
Manifold absolute pressure at idle
Fuel pressure at idle
ITEM
Except California type
Ca I ifo rn ia type
I
I
I
I
SPECIFICATIONS
GQ44C
GQ44B
20
mm
Hn
No.1
1,200
f
100
rpm
2 - 6
mm
(1/16 - 1/4 in)
1-4kQ
2.3 - 2.6 kSZ
10.5
-
14.5
Q
20 - 24
0.7
0.7
150 - 250
343 kPa (3.5 kgf/cm2, 50 psi)
C2
V minimum
V minimum
mm
Hn
5-2
TORQUE VALUES
ECT (Engine Coolant Ternperature)/thermo sensor
Throttle body insulator band screw
Throttle cable bracket mounting screw
Fuel pipe mounting bolt
Pressure regulator mounting bolt
Starter valve synchronization plate screw
Fast idle wax unit link plate screw
Fast idle wax unit mounting screw
Starter valve lock nut
Fuel filler cap bolt
Fuel hose banjo bolt (fuel tank side)
Fuel hose sealing nut (throttle body side)
Fuel pump mounting nut
The PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) denotes the failure codes (the number of blinks from 0 to 35). The MIL has
two types of blinks, a long blink and short blink. The long blink lasts for
When two long blinks occur, and one short blink, that problem code is 21 (two long blinks
blink). Then, go to the flow chart and see problem code 21.
-
When the Engine Control Module (ECM) stores some failure codes, the MIL shows the failure codes in the order from the
lowest number to highest number. For example, when the MIL blinks once, then blinks seven times, two failures have
1
and
occurred. Follow the flow chart for failure codes
7.
1.3
seconds, the short blink lasts for 0.5 seconds.
=
20 blinks, one short blink
=
1
Number of PGM-FI
MIL blinks
0
No
blinks
0
No blinks
6-
'I'
Stays
lit
-0-
Blinks
-0-
Blinks
-0-
Blinks
-0-
Blinks
-0-
Blinks
Causes
Open circuit at the power input wire of the
ECM
Faulty bank angle sensor
Open circuit
circuit
*
Faulty engine stop relay
Open circuit in engine stop relay related
Faulty engine stop switch
Open circuit in engine stop switch related
Wrong connection between the MAP sensc
and TP sensor connectors
-
Loose or poor connection of the MAP sen:
vacuum hose
Faulty MAP sensor
-
Loose
*
Open or short circuit in ECT sensor wire
Faulty ECT sensor
Loose or poor contact on TP sensor
connector
Open or short circuit
Faulty TP sensor
Loose or poor contact on IAT sensor
Open or short circuit
Faulty IAT sensor
in
bank angle sensor related
(20
A)
in
engine stop switch ground
(10
A) (Starter/ignition)
in
service check connector
in
service check connector
or
poor contacts on MAP sensor
or
short circuit in MAP sensor wire
or
poor contact on ECT sensor
in
TP sensor wire
in
IAT sensor wire
wi
w
Symptoms
-
safe contents)
(Fail
Engine does not start
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
Hard start at a low temperature
(Simulate using numerical
values:
Poor engine response when
operating the throttle quickly
(Simulate using numerical
values: Throttle
-
Engine operates normally
(Simulate using numerical
values;
90°C/194"F)
oDens
25"C/77"F)
0")
Refer to
Page
5
-
12
-
14
5
5-16
5
-
18
5-22
5-10
Number
MI L bli n ks
of
PGM-FI
Causes
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Fail
(Programmed Fuel
Symptoms
-
safe contents)
Injection)
1
Refer to
I
Page
A
-
11
13
14
21
23
33
34
35
1
1
-0-
I
Blinks
!
I
1
Blinks
i
-0-
!
Blinks
1
I
-36-
1'
~
Blinks
1
Blinks
I
;a-
I
I
,
Blinks
I
I
-0-
!
Blinks
1
-0-
1
Blinks
I
'
I
Blinks
1
;a-
i
Blinks
Loose or poor contact on vehicle speed
sensor connector
Open or short circuit
connector
Faulty vehicle speed sensor
Loose or poor contact on
connector
-
Open or short circuit in
Faulty
No.1
injector
-
Loose or poor contact on
connector
Open or short circuit
Faulty
No.2
injector
Loose or poor contact on
connector
-
Open or short circuit in
Faulty
No.3
injector
Loose or poor contact on
connector
-
Open or short circuit in
Faulty
No.4
injector
Loose or poor contact on cam pulse
generator
Open or short circuit in cam pulse generator
Faulty cam pulse generator
Loose or poor contact on ignition pulse
generator connector
-
Open or short circuit in ignition pulse
generator
Faulty ignition pulse generator
Faulty
02
sensor
-
Faulty
02
sensor heater
Faulty
E2-PROM
Faulty EGCV and air intake valve servo motor
voltage
Faulty EGCV and air intake valve servo motor
in
vehicle speed sensor
No.1
No.1
No.2
in
No.2
No.3
No.3
No.4
No.4
in
ECM
injector
injector wire
injector
injector wire
injector
injector wire
injector
injector wire
Engine operates normally
Engine does not start
Engine does not start
Engine does not start
Engine does not start
Engine does not start
Engine does not start
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
Does not hold the self-
diagnosis data
Engine operates normally
Engine operates normally
1
I
1
I
I
I
1
I
1
'
I
I
1
i
I
1
5-24
5-26
5-29
5-32
5-38
5-40
5-42
5-44
5-48
5-50
5-52
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
PGM-FI MIL
Connect the MAP sensor connector.
Place the motorcycle on its side stand.
Start the engine and check that the MIL blinks.
Turn the ignition switch to
1
BLINK
(MAP
4
1
"
I
SENSOR)
blink
OFF".
Does not blink
-
+
Loose or poor contact on the MAP sensor connec-
tor
Disconnect the MAP sensor 3P connector.
Turn the ignition switch to
Measure the voltage at the wire harness side
connector.
Connection: Yellow/Red
Standard: 4.75 - 5.25
Measure the voltage between the connector ter
minals
of
the-wire harness side.
"ON"
.
(+)
-
Ground
V
(-)
______)
-
-
t
Out
Out
of
of
range
range
-
Open or short circuit in Yellow/Red wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors
-
Open or short circuit in Greedorange wire
Loose or
poor
contact on the ECM connectors
Connection: Yellow/Red
5-12
(+)
-
Green/Orange
Voltage exists
(-1
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed Fuel
Injection)
1
Measure the voltage between the terminals
the wire harness side.
Connection:
Light green/Yellow
Standard: 4.75
Turn the ignition switch to
Connect the MAP sensor
-
5.25
(c)
-
Greedorange
v
+
Voltage exists
"
OFF".
3P
connector.
(-1
of
Out
of
range
W
Open or short circuit in Light greenpellow wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors
Connect the test harness to ECM connectors.
"ON"
Turn the ignition switch to
Measure the voltage
nals (page 5-9).
Connection: B4
Standard: 2.7 - 3.1 V (760
(+)
at
the test harness termi
-
A26
.
(4
mm
Hg/1,013 kPa)
-
Voltage exists
w
Faulty MAPsensor
&
.
Replace the ECM with a new one, and inspect
again
it
5-13
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel
Injection)
PGM-FI
Turn the ignition switch to
MIL 2 BLINKS (MAP SENSOR)
"
OFF".
t
Disconnect the vacuum hose from the MAP sen
sor.
Connect the vacuum gauge between the throttle
body and the MAP sensor using a 3
Start the engine and measure the manifold
absolute pressure
Standard:
150
-
250
at
idle speed.
mm
Hg
J.
Disconnect the vacuum gauge and connect the
hose to the MAP sensor.
-
way joint.
~~
Out
of
-
range
*
-
Check the hose installation
Disconnect the ECM connectors.
Connect the test harness
to
5-14
the ECM connector.
Turn the ignition switch
Measure the voltage at the test harness termi
nals (page
5-9).
to
"ON"
.
FUEL
Out
of
range
-
SYSTEM
F
-
Faulty MAPsensor
(Programmed
Fuel
Injection)
Measure the voltage at the test harness termi
nals (page
Connection:
Standard:
5-91.
B4
2.7
V
(+)
-
A26
maximum
I
[-I
-
Voltage exists
*
9
Replace the ECM
again
with
a new one, and inspect
it
5-45
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed Fuel Injection)
PGM-FI
Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
Connect the ECT sensor connector.
Place the motorcycle on its side stand.
Turn the ignition switch to
MIL 7 BLINKS (ECT
"ON"
.
SENSOR)
-
Loose or poor contact on the ECT sensor connec-
tor
I
Check that the MIL blinks.
7
blinks
"
Turn the ignition switch to
Disconnect the ECT sensor connector.
Measure the resistance at the ECT sensor termi
nals.
Connection: Pink/White
(sensor side terminals)
Standard:
2.3
-
2.6
kR
OFF".
(+)
-
Greedorange
(20"C/68"F)
-
(-1
Abnormal
-
Faulty ECT sensor
5-16
Measure the voltage between the ECT sensor
of
connector terminal
ground.
the wire harness side and
Out
of
range
FUEL
-
-
SYSTEM
Open or short circuit in Pink and Pinkwhite wire
Loose or poor contacts on the ECM connector
(Programmed
Fuel
Injection)
Connection:
Standard:
Measure the voltage at the ECT sensor connec
tor
of
Connection:
Standard:
Pink/White
4.75 - 5.25
the wire harness side.
Pink/White
4.75 - 5.25
(+)
V
Voltage exists
(+)
V
-
Ground
-
Greedorange
(-1
(-1
Out
-
___L
Voltage exists
of
range
Open or short circuit in Green/Orange wire
Loose or poor contacts on the ECM connector
+
*
Replace the ECM
again
with
a new one, and inspect
it
5-17
FUEL SYSTEM
(Programmed
Fuel
Injection)
PGM-FI MIL 8 BLINKS
I
Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
Disconnect the TP sensor 3P connector.
Check for loose or poor contact on the TP sen
,
sor connector.
Place the motorcycle on its side stand.
Start the engine and check that the
(TP
SENSOR)
MIL
blinks.
I
-
4
8
blinks
I
Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
'
Disconnect the TP sensor 3P connector.
Turn the ignition switch to
Measure the voltage between the wire harness
side connector terminal and ground.
Connection: Yellow/Red
Standard:
4.75
-
5.25
V
(+)
"ON"
-
Ground
.
(-)
I
Out of range
Open or short circuit in the YellowiRed wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connector
5-18
of the wire harness side.
Out
of
range
FUEL
-e
SYSTEM
Open or short circuit in Greedorange wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors
(Programmed
Fuel Injection)
Connection: Yellow/Red
Standard:
Turn the ignition switch to
Disconnect the ECM
4.75
-
5.25
(+)
V
”OFF”.
26P
connectors.
-
Green/Orange
t
Check for continuity between the
nector terminal
ground.
of
the wire harness side and
TP
sensor con
(-1
-
Continuity
*
Short circuit in Redh’ellow wire
Connection: Red/Yellow
Standard:
No
continuity
(+)
I
No
-
Ground
continuity
(-1
5-19
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed
Fuel
.
Connect the test harness to the
Check for continuity between the test harness
TP
terminal and the
sensor connector terminal.
ECM
connec-
Injectian)
+
-
Open or short circuit in Redflellow wire
Connection: Red/Yellow
Standard: Continuity
Connect the
TP
sensor
-
B22
3P
connector.
5-20
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed
Fuel Injection)
Turn the ignition switch to "ON".
Measure the voltage at the test harness termi
nals.
Connection: B22
Standard:
A
voltage marked * refers to the value when the voltage reading at the TP sensor
When the reading
In the case of a voltage of 4.75
X
4.7515.0
0.4
0.6 X 4.7515.0 = 0.57
Thus, the solution is "0.38
Replace
0.4
(+)
*0.4
-
0.6
*4.2 - 4.8
shows
=
0.38
and
0.6
with
V
V
-
V
V
A26
(throttle
(throttle
(-)
fully
closed)
fully
open)
other than
-
0.57
4.2
and 4.8 respectively, in the above equations to determine the throttle fully open range.
V
at the
V
5
V,
derive a voltage at the test harness
TP
"
with
-
sensor
the throttle fully closed.
Normal
3P
connector:
+
Replace the
again
as
follows:
ECM
with
3P
connector (page
a new one, and inspect
5-19)
shows 5
V.
it
5-21
FUEL SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
PGM-FI
I
Turn the ignition switch to "OFF
Disconnect the IAT sensor 2P connector.
Check for loose or poor contact on the IAT sen
sor connector.
Connect the IAT sensor
Place the motorcycle on its side stand.
Turn the ignition switch to
Check that the MIL blinks.
MIL 9 BLINKS
2P connector.
"ON"
(IAT
"
.
SENSOR)
-
Does not blink
-
-
Loose or poor contact on the IAT sensor connector
I
9
blinks
"
Turn the ignition switch to
OFF".
J-
Disconnect the IAT sensor 2P connector.
Measure the resistance
-
30
"C/68 - 86
1
Standard:
Turn the ignition switch to
1 - 4
OF).
kR
at
the IAT sensor
Normal
"ON"
.
(at
20
Abnormal
-
-
Faulty IAT
sensor
5-22
the wire harness side.
Connection:
Gray/Blue
Standard: 4.75
Measure the voltage between the terminals
the wire harness side.
(+)
-
Ground
-
5.25
(-1
V
of
Out
Out
-
of
of
range
range
FUEL
*
SYSTEM
Open or short circuit in GrayiBlue wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors
Open or short circuit in Greedorange wire
Loose or poor contact on the ECM connectors
(Programmed
Fuel Injection)
Connection:
Gray/Blue
Standard: 4.75
(+)
-
Green/Orange
-
5.25
V
I
(-1
Voltage exists
+
Replace the ECM with a new one, and inspect
again
it
5-23
FUEL SYSTEM
(Programmed
Fuel
Injection)
PGM-FI
Connect the vehicle
Start the engine.
With the side stand
more than 5,000 rpm about
Check that the
MIL
11
BLINKS
eck for loose or poor contact on the vehicle
UP
MIL
blinks.
(VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR)
and keep the engine rev
20
seconds or more.
Does not blink
*
Loose or poor contact on the vehicle speed sensor
connector
I
1
4
11
blinks
fi
ignition switch
to
"
OFF
"
f
Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor
tor.
Turn the ignition switch to
Measure the voltage at the wire harness side
con n ecto r.
Connection: Black/Brown
Standard:
12
V
"ON"
(+I
3P
.
-
Green/Black
connec
(-1
Out
of
range
k
-
Open or short circuit in Black/Brown wire
5-24
$
-
Connect the vehicle speed sensor
Disconnect the ECM connectors.
to
Connect the test harness
connectors.
the wire harness
3P
connector.
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed
Fuel
Injection)
t
Support the motorcycle securely and place the
off
rear wheel
Shift the transmission into gear.
Measure the voltage at the test harness termi
nals with the ignition switch turned to
while slowly turning the rear wheel
L-6
CONNECTION:
STANDARD:
the ground.
7
rmriTTT5
-
B16
(+I
Repeat 0 to
LTzmn
-
Ground
(-1
5V
by
“ON”
hand.
ZI
-
-
Abnormal
Normal
Open or short circuit
in
Pink/Green wire
5-25
FUEL
SYSTEM (Programmed Fuel Injection)
PGM-FI
I
Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
Disconnect the
Check for loose or poor contact on the
injector 2P connector.
Connect the No.1 injector 2P connector.
Place the motorcycle on
Turn the ignition switch to
Check that the MIL blinks.
MIL
12 BLINKS (No.1 INJECTOR)
No.1 injector 2P connector.
its
side stand.
"ON"
.
No.1
I
e
Loose or poor contact on the No.1 injector connec-
tor
4
12 blinks
Turn the ignition switch to
Disconnect the No.1 injector
measure the resistance of the
Connection:
Black/White
Standard:
10.5
(+)
-
-
14.5
"
Pink/Yellow
Q
(20°C/68"F)
Normal
OFF".
2P
connector and
No.1 injector.
(-)
Abnormal
b
-
Faulty No.1 injector
5-26
FUEL
SYSTEM
(Programmed Fuel Injection)
+
Check for continuity between the No.1 injector
and ground.
-
~
Connection:
Black/White
Standard:
Turn the ignition switch to "ON".
Measure the voltage between the
connector
(+)
-
Ground
No
continuity
of
the wire harness side and ground.
(-1
No.1
injector
Continuity
Out
of
range
E
Faulty No.1 injector
Open or short circuit in Blackwhite wire
Connection:
Black/White
Standard: Battery voltage
Turn the ignition switch to
Connect the
(+)
-
Ground
No.1
injector connector.
(-1
Voltage exists
"
OFF".
5-27
FUEL
SYSTEM
Disconnect the ECM connectors.
Connect the test harness to the wire harness
connectors.
Measure the resistance at the test harness ter
minals.
(Programmed Fuel Injection)
-
-
Out
of
range
Open circuit in BlackWhite and/or PinWellow wire
Connection:
Standard:
Check for continuity between the test harness
terminal and ground.
Connection:
Standard:
I
A17
9
-
15
A17
No
continuity
(-1
-
B20
Cl
(20"C/68"F)
t
-
Ground
1
(+)
Normal
Continuity
_____9
No continuity
Short circuit in Pink/YeIlow wire
*
-
Replace the ECM with a new one,
again
and
inspect
it
5-28
FUEL SYSTEM
(Programmed Fuel Injection)
PGM-FI MIL
Check for loose or poor contact on the
injector 2P connector.
Connect the No.2 injector 2P connector.
Place the motorcycle on its side stand.
Turn the ignition switch to
Check that the
13
BLINKS (No.2 INJECTOR)
"ON"
.
MIL
blinks.
No2
Does not blink
-
Loose or poor contact on the No2 injector connec
tor
-
13
Disconnect the
measure the resistance of the
No2 injector 2P connector and
Normal
blinks
Abnormal
Faulty No.2 injector
No.2 injector.
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