GE Industrial Solutions FLTR75V05 User Manual

Data Sheet
October 2009
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum

Features

RoHS Compliant

Applications

n
Common-mode and differential-mode filtering of power supply dc input and output lines
n
n
Telecom
n
Datacom
n
Compatible with RoHS EU Directive 200295/EC
n
Compatible in Pb- free or SnPb reflow environment
n
Small size: 25.4 mm x 25.4 mm x 10.2 mm
(1.0 in. x 1.0 in. x 0.4 in.)
n
Optimized for use with high-frequency switching dc-to-dc power modules
n
Printed-circuit board mountable
n
Operating case temperature range: –40 °C to +100 °C

Options

n
Choice of pin lengths

Description

The FLTR75V05 Filter Module is designed to reduce the conducted common-mode and differential-mode noise on input or output lines of high-frequency switching power supplies. The module has a maximum current rating of 5 A. It provides high insertion loss throughout the frequency range regulated by the U.S. Federal Communi­cations Commission (FCC) and the International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) for con­ducted emissions.
The module is 25.4 mm long, 25.4 mm wide, and 10.2 mm high (1.0 in. x 1.0 in. x 0.4 in.) and mounts on a PC board in a natural convection or forced-air environment.
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Data Sheet
October 2009

Introduction

High-density power modules are usually designed to operate at a high switching frequency to reduce the size of the internal filter components. The small EMI filters internal to the modules are often inadequate to meet stringent international EMI requirements. Many high-density electronic packaging techniques can increase the noise con­ducted onto the modules’ input and output lines. For example, the close proximity of switching components to the input pins increases internal noise coupling; and planar transformers, designed to handle high-power levels in low­profile packages, have high interwinding capacitance that can increase common-mode current levels. Also, metal substrates used to facilitate heat transfer from the power train components to an external heat sink add to com­mon-mode noise because of the large capacitance between switching components and the metal substrate.
Many international agencies specify conducted and radiated emissions limits for electronic products. Included among these are CISPR, FCC, VCCI, and the new CE specifications. Most agency-conducted noise limits apply only to noise currents induced onto the ac power lines in finished products. European Telecommunication Standard Instructions (ETSI) are an exception, applying CE requirements to dc supplies with cables over three meters long. Although not required to do so by agency standards, some system designers apply the conducted emissions requirements to subassemblies within the product to reduce internal interference between subsystems and to reduce the difficulty of meeting overall system requirements.
To meet these requirements, external filtering of the power module is often required. When used in conjunction with the recommended external components and layout, the Lineage Power filter module will significantly reduce the conducted differential and common-mode noise returned to the power source. CISPR and FCC class B require­ments can be met by using the filter as described in the following sections.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso­lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage:
Continuous Transient (100 ms)
Voltage from GND to Either Input Lead 1500 Vdc
Operating Case Temperature T
Storage Temperature T
I
V
VI, trans
C –40 100 °C
stg –55 125 °C
— —
75
100
Vdc
V
2 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
October 2009
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
FLTR75V05 Filter Module

Electrical Specifications

Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage and temperature conditions.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Resistance per Leg R 20 mΩ
Maximum Average Current
(T
A = 60 °C, 2.03 m/s (400 lfm) air)
Maximum Average Current
A = 60 °C, natural convection)
(T
Common-mode Insertion Loss
(50 Ω circuit, 500 kHz)
Differential-mode Insertion Loss
(50 Ω circuit, 500 kHz)
I
max —— 5 A
I
max ——3.3A
——28—dB
——25—dB
Lineage Power 3
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
6
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Data Sheet
October 2009

Characteristics

30
0 m/s (0 ft./min.)
20
10
RISE, ΔT (˚C)
TEMPERATURE
0
12345
Figure 1. Typical Case Temperature Rise vs.
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
COMMON MODE
-70
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-80 10E+3 100E+3 1E+6 10E+6 100E+6
1.0 m/s (200 ft./min.)
2.0 m/s (400 ft./min.)
CURRENT (A)
Average Current (Case Temperature Must Be Kept Below 100 °C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1-0352
20 10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
DIFFERENTIAL MODE
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-70 10E+3 100E+3 1E+6 10E+6 100E+
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1-0319
Figure 3. Typical Differential-Mode Insertion Loss
in a 50 Ω Circuit

Internal Schematics

IN
GND
OUT
8-1324 (F).b
1-0320

Figure 4. Internal Schematic

Figure 2. Typical Common-Mode Insertion Loss in
a 50 Ω Circuit
44 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
October 2
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum

Application

Conducted noise on the input power lines can occur as either differential-mode or common-mode noise cur­rents. Differential-mode noise is measured between the two input lines, and is found mostly at the low­frequency end of the spectrum. This noise shows up as noise at the fundamental switching frequency and its harmonics. Common-mode noise is measured between the input lines and ground and is mostly broadband noise above 10 MHz. The high-frequency nature of common-mode noise is mostly due to the high-speed switching transitions of power train compo­nents. Either or both types of noise may be covered in a specification, as well as a combination of the two. An approved measurement technique is often described, as well.
Differential-mode noise is best attenuated using a filter composed of line-to-line capacitors (X caps) and series inductance, provided by either a discrete inductor or the leakage inductance of a common-mode choke. In addition to the differential filtering provided by the filter module, it is recommended that an electrolytic capaci­tor be located at the converter side of the filter to pro­vide additional attenuation of low-frequency differential noise and to provide a low source impedance for the converter, preventing input filter oscillations and load­transient induced input voltage dips.
Common-mode noise is best attenuated by capacitors from power module input to power module output, capacitors from each input line to a shield plane (Y caps), and common-mode chokes. It is recom­mended that ceramic capacitors be added around each power module from each input and output pin to a shield plane under the module. The shield plane should be connected to the CASE pin.
The GND pin of the filter module is attached to Y caps within the module. This pin should be tied to a quiet chassis ground point away from the power modules. GND of the filter module should not be tied to the CASE pin of the power module since this is a noisy node and will inject noise into the filter, increasing the input common-mode noise.
If no quiet grounding point is available, it is best to leave the filter module GND pin unattached. Each power system design will be different, and some exper­imentation may be necessary to arrive at the best con­figuration.
Figure 5 shows a typical schematic of a power module with filter module and recommended external compo­nents. Figure 6 is a proposed layout. More than one power module may be attached to a single filter module as long as input current does not exceed 5 A. Figure 7 shows the recommended schematic for two power modules attached to a single filter.
In applications where the addition of input to output capacitors is undesirable, do not use C3 and C4 shown in Figures 5 and 6, and do not use C3, C4, C8, and C9 shown in Figure 7.
In –48 V applications where the shield plane and the power module case must be tied to a signal, remove C1 in Figures 5 and 6, remove C1 and C6 in Figure 7, and connect the shield plane and CASE pin to the V plane.
In +48 V applications where the shield plane and the power module case must be tied to a signal, remove C2 in Figures 5 and 6, remove C2 and C7 in Figure 7, and connect the shield plane and CASE pin to the V plane.
I(+)
I(–)
Lineage Power 5
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Application (continued)
Data Sheet
October 2009
SHIELD PLANE
C1
Vdc INPUT(–)
CHASSIS GROUND
Vdc INPUT(+)
Note: C1 through C4 can be 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Select the voltage rating to meet input-to-output isolation requirements. C5 should be the
recommended value indicated in the power module data sheet.
VI(–)
GND
VI(+)
MODULE
FILTER
V
V
O(–)
C5
O(+)
VI(–)
V
I(+)
C2
CASE
POWER MODULE
C3 C4
O(–)
V
V
O(+)
8-1325 (F).b

Figure 5. Recommended Schematic When Used as the Input Filter to a High-Frequency dc-to-dc Converter

C1
POWER
MODULE
C4
FILTER
MODULE
V
I(+)
Vdc INPUT(+)
Vdc INPUT(–)
CHASSIS GROUND
Note: Vdc input(+) and Vdc input(–) planes should overlay each other, as should the VI(+) and VI(–) planes, as should the VO(+) and VO(–)
planes. Avoid routing signals or planes under the power module or the filter module. Ensure all connections are low impedance.
C5
I(–)
V
CASE
C2
SHIELD
PLANE
C3
V
O(+)
V
O(–)
1-0118

Figure 6. Recommended Layout When Used as the Input Filter to a High-Frequency dc-to-dc Converter

6 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
October 2009
Application (continued)
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
SHIELD PLANE
C6
C1
VI2(–)
I2(+)
V
V
I1(–)
C7
CASE 2
POWER MODULE 2
SHIELD PLANE
C2
CASE 1
C8 C9
V
O2(–)
O2(+)
V
C3 C4
V
O1(–)
Vdc INPUT(–)
CHASSIS GROUND
Vdc INPUT(+)
Note: C1 through C4 and C6 through C9 can be 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Select the voltage rating to meet input-to-output isolation requirements.
C5 should be the recommended value indicated in the power module data sheet.
V
I(–)
GND
I(+)
V
MODULE
FILTER
V
O(–)
VO(+)
C5
VI1(+)
POWER MODULE 1
V
O1(+)
8-1362 (F).a

Figure 7. Recommended Schematic of Filter Module with Two Power Modules

Lineage Power 7
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Data Sheet
October 2009
Application (continued)
Figures 9, 10 & 11 show some experimental results for various Lineage Power modules obtained by using the fil­ter module, together with the recommended external components shown in Figures 5 and 6. Measured noise is highly dependent on layout, grounding, cable orientation, and load characteristics and will, vary from application to application.

Thermal Considerations

The case temperature must be kept below 100 °C. The case temperature (T tion indicated in Figure 8. Therefore, for a particular current and ambient temperature, the airflow at the fil­ter must be adequate.

Example:

Given: I Therefore ΔT
O, max = 4 A; TA, max = 95 °C
, max allowable = 5 °C
Determine airflow required (Figure 1): v = 2.0 m/s (400lfm)
VI(-)
GND
I(+)
V
Note: Top view, pin locations are for reference only. Measurements
are shown in millimeters and (inches).
Figure 8. Case Temperature Measurement
Location
C) should be measured at the posi-
V
O(-)
O(+)
V
6.1
(0.24)
MEASURE CASE TEMPERATURE HERE
12.7 (0.5)
1-0146

Other Considerations

It is essential for good EMI performance that the input lines not be contaminated with noise after passing through the filter. Filtered input traces should therefore be kept away from noise sources such as power mod­ules and switching logic lines. If input voltage sense traces must be routed past the power modules from the quiet side of the filter module, they should be filtered at the point where they leave the quiet input lines. Input traces should be kept as far away from output power traces as possible.
The fundamental switching frequency noise spike can be somewhat reduced by adding a high-frequency capacitor of a few microfarads across the input lines of the filter module.
Adding additional components to the input filter to improve performance usually has very limited payback, and may actually increase the noise conducted onto the input lines. Adding Y caps to the input side of the fil­ter module couples any noise in the ground plane directly into the input lines, usually degrading perfor­mance. Adding additional X and Y caps to the power module side of the filter module produces low­impedance loops for high-frequency currents to flow, possibly degrading performance.
Adding additional common-mode or differential-mode filtering to the power module output leads decreases the power module output noise, and also frequently reduces the input noise by decreasing the noise cou­pled from output leads to input leads. Common-mode output filtering is particularly important if the load is tied to chassis ground. If common-mode filtering is added to the power module output, ensure that remote-sense leads sense the output voltage before the common­mode filter. Do not use remote-sense on the load side of an output common-mode filter.
If input noise performance is unsatisfactory after apply­ing the filter module as described previously, the best remedy is to modify the layout and grounding scheme. It is often useful to make a model of the power card, using copper tape and a vector card, to experiment with various layout and grounding approaches prior to committing to a printed-wiring board.
88 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
October 2009
Other Considerations (continued)
80 70 60 50 40 30 20
LEVEL (dBµV)
10
0
0.15 0.50 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 9. HW050FG Conducted Noise with Filter
Compared to Class B Limits
80 70 60 50 40 30 20
LEVEL (dBµV)
10
0
0.15 0.50 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
1-0321
1-0322
Figure 10.JAW075A1 Conducted Noise with Filter
Compared to Class B Limits
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
LEVEL (dBµV)
10
0
0.15 0.50 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1-0323
Figure 11.QHW100F1 Conducted Noise with Filter
Compared to Class B Limits
Lineage Power 9
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum

Outline Diagram

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.xx ± 0.50 mm (0.02 in.), x.xxx ± 0.250 mm (0.010 in.).
Top View
25.40
(1.000)
25.40
(1.000)
Side View
Data Sheet
October 2009
Bottom View
(0.385)
2.8
(0.11)
19.81
(0.780)
9.78
0.38
(0.015)
8.3 (min)
(0.325 min)
9.91
(0.390)
1.02 (0.040) DIA SOLDER-PLATED BRASS, 5 PLACES
19.81
(0.780)
VI(+)
GND
I(-)
V
V
O(+)
V
O(-)
2.03 (0.08
STANDOFFS,
4 PLACES
1-0119
10 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
October 2009

Recommended Hole Pattern

Component-side footprint.
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.xx ± 0.50 mm (0.02 in.), x.xxx ± 0.250 mm (0.010 in.).
Note: Do not route copper paths beneath power module standoffs.
FLTR75V05 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
2.8
(0.11)
19.81
(0.780)
9.91
(0.390)
VI(-)
GND
I(+)
V
19.81
(0.780)
V
O(-)
O(+)
V
STANDOFFS, 4 PLACES
1-0119
Lineage Power 11
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Consid­eratrions
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing.The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly.For guidance on appropriate soldering,cleaning and drying proce­dures,refer to Modules:Soldering and Cleaning Application Note.
Lineage Power Board Mounted Power
Through-Hole Lead Free Soldering Infor­mation
The RoHS-compliant through-Hole products use the SAC(Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS- compliant components.They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines.The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes.A Maximum preheat rate 3 preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210 solder,the recommended pot temperature is
0
C,while the Pb-free solder pot is 2700C max.Not
260 all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be pro­cessed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process.If additional information is needed,please con­sult with your Lineage Power representative for more details.
0
C/s is suggested.The wave
0
C.For Pb
Data Sheet
October 2009
12 Lineage Power
FLTR75V05 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 5 A Maximum
Data Sheet
October 2009

Ordering Information

Please contact your Lineage Power Account Manager or Field Application Engineer for pricing and availability.

Table 1. Device Codes

Device Code Comcode
FLTR75V05 108900739
FLTR75V05Z CC109102654
FLTR75V058Z CC109310818
FLTR75V605Z CC109101433
FLTR75V055Z CC109128237
Optional features may be ordered using the suffixes shown in the Table below.
Option Codes
Option Device Code Suffix
ort pins: 2.79 mm (+0.38 mm/ –0.25 mm)
Sh
(0.110 in. (+0.015 in./ –0.010 in.))
Sh
ort pins: 3.68 mm (+0.38 mm/ –0.25 mm)
(0.145 in. (+0.015 in./ –0.010 in.))
Short pins: 4.57 mm (+0.38 mm/ –0.25 mm)
(0.180 in. (+0.015 in./ –0.010 in.))
Compliant
RoHS
8
6
5
Z
Asia-P acific Head qu arters
Tel: +65 6 41 6 42 83
Eu ro pe, M id dle-East an d Afr ic a He adquar ters World W i de Headq u arter s Lineag e Power Corpor ation
Shiloh Roa d, Pla no , TX 75 074, U SA
601
Tyco Electronics Power Systems, Inc.
+1-800-526-781 9
Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA
3000
(Outs id e U .S.A .: +1- 972-244 -942 8)
-800-526-7819 FAX: +1-888-315-5182
+1
www.l ine agep owe r .co m
utside U.S.A.: +1-972-284-2626, FAX: +1-972-284-2900)
(O
e-m ail: tec h support1 @ lineagep ower .co m
http://power.tycoelectronics.com
Lineage Power reserves the right to ma ke cha nges to the pro duct(s) or in forma tion co ntain ed herein witho ut notice. No liab ility is a ssume d as a res ult of the ir use or
Tyco Electronics Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application.
ap
plication. No ri ghts und er any pa tent a ccomp any the sale o f any s uch pr oduct(s) o r info rmation.
No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
Lineage Power DC-DC Products are protected under various patents. Information on these patents is available at www.lineagepower.com/patents
© 2001 Tyco Electronics Corporation Power Systems, Inc., (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
© 2008 Line age Power Co rporation, (P la no , Texas) Al l Inte rnatio nal R ights Res erved.
October 2009 ADS01-0
52EPS (Replaces ADS01-051EPS)
Tel: +49 898 780 672 80
Ind ia Head qu arter s
Tel: +91 8 0 2841 1633
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