GE Industrial Solutions FLTR100V20 User Manual

Data Sheet March 2008
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Features
RoHS Compliant
The FLTR100V20 Filter Module is encapsulated in a small, nonconductive plastic case.

Application

n Common-mode and differential-mode filtering of
n Communication equipment
n Computer equipment
n Compatible with RoHS EU Directive 200295/EC
n Compatible in Pb- free or SnPb reflow environment
n Small size: 50.8 mm x 40.6 mm x 12.7 mm
(2.0 in. x 1.6 in. x 0.50 in.)
n Optimized for use with high-frequency dc-to-dc
power modules
n Printed-circuit board mountable
n Operating case temperature range:
–40 °C to +100 °C
n UL* 60950 Recognized; CSA
C22.2 No. 60950-
00 Certified; VDE 0805 (EN60950) Licensed
n CE mark meets 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC
directives

Description

The FLTR100V20 Filter Module is designed to reduce the conducted common-mode and differential-mode noise on input or output lines of high-frequency switching power supplies. The module has a maximum current rating of 20 A. It provides high insertion loss throughout the frequency range regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) for conducted emissions.
The module is 50.8 mm long, 40.6 mm wide, and 12.7 mm high (2.0 in. x 1.6 in. x 0.50 in.) and mounts on a PC board in a natural convection or forced-air environment.
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. † CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Assn. ‡ This product is intended for integration into end-use equipment. All the required procedures for CE marking of end-use equipment should
be followed. (The CE mark is placed on selected products.)
FLTR100V20 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Data Sheet
March 2008

Introduction

High-density power modules are usually designed to operate at a high switching frequency to reduce the size of the internal filter components. The small EMI filters internal to the modules are often inadequate to meet stringent international EMI requirements. Many high-density electronic packaging techniques can increase the noise con­ducted onto the modules’ input and output lines. For example, the close proximity of switching components to the input pins increases internal noise coupling; and planar transformers, designed to handle high-power levels in low­profile packages, have high interwinding capacitance that can increase common-mode current levels. Also, metal substrates used to facilitate heat transfer from the power train components to an external heat sink add to com­mon-mode noise because of the large capacitance between switching components and the metal substrate.
Many international agencies specify conducted and radiated emissions limits for electronic products. Included among these are CISPR, FCC, VCCI, and the new CE specifications. Most agency-conducted noise limits apply only to noise currents induced onto the ac power lines in finished products. European Telecommunication Standard Instructions (ETSI) are an exception, applying CE requirements to dc supplies with cables over three meters long. Although not required to do so by agency standards, some system designers apply the conducted emissions requirements to subassemblies within the product to reduce internal interference between subsystems and to reduce the difficulty of meeting overall system requirements.
To meet these requirements, external filtering of the power module is often required. The filter module is a filter that has been optimized for use with F and J series power modules. When used in conjunction with the recommended external components and layout, it will significantly reduce the conducted differential and common-mode noise returned to the power source. CISPR and FCC class B requirements can be met by using the filter as described in the following sections.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso­lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage:
Continuous Transient (100 ms)
Voltage from GND to Either Input Lead (1 minute) 2500 Vdc
Operating Case Temperature T
Storage Temperature T
I
V
VI, trans
C –40 100 °C
stg –55 125 °C
— —
75
100
Vdc
V
2 Lineage Power
Data Sheet March 2008
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
FLTR100V20 Filter Module

Electrical Specifications

Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage and temperature conditions.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Resistance per Leg R 6.6 mΩ
Maximum Average Current (T
2.03 m/s (400 lfm) air Natural convection
Common-mode Insertion Loss
(50 Ω circuit, 500 kHz)
Differential-mode Insertion Loss
(50 Ω circuit, 500 kHz)
A = 60 °C):
max
I I max
——32—dB
——36—dB
— —
— —
20 13
A A
Lineage Power 3
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
B
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Data Sheet
March 2008

Characteristics

100
NATURAL CONVECTION
75
50
25
TEMPERATURE RISE, ΔT (˚C)
0
0481216
Figure 1. Typical Case Temperature Rise vs.
Average Current (Case Temperature Must Be Kept Below 100 °C)
0
0.1 m/s (20 lfm)
1.0 m/s (200 lfm)
2.0 m/s (400 lfm)
3.0 m/s (600 lfm)
CURRENT (A)
20
8-1322a
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
DIFFERENTIAL-MODE INSERTION LOSS (d
-100
0.1 10
1.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
8-1327a
Figure 3. Typical Differential-Mode Insertion Loss
in a 50 ¾ Circuit
-20
-40
-60
-80
COMMON-MODE INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-100
0.1 10
1.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 2. Typical Common-Mode Insertion Loss in
a 50 ¾ Circuit
30
8-1326a
44 Lineage Power
Data Sheet
)
March 2008

Internal Schematics

FLTR100V20 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
VI(+)
V
I(+)
VI(-)
I(-)
V
GND

Figure 4. Internal Schematic

Application

Conducted noise on the input power lines can occur as either differential-mode or common-mode noise cur­rents. Differential-mode noise is measured between the two input lines, and is found mostly at the low­frequency end of the spectrum. This noise shows up as noise at the fundamental switching frequency and its harmonics. Common-mode noise is measured between the input lines and ground and is mostly broadband noise above 10 MHz. The high-frequency nature of common-mode noise is mostly due to the high-speed switching transitions of power train compo­nents. Either or both types of noise may be covered in a specification, as well as a combination of the two. An approved measurement technique is often described, as well.
Differential-mode noise is best attenuated using a filter composed of line-to-line capacitors (X caps) and series inductance, provided by either a discrete inductor or the leakage inductance of a common-mode choke. In addition to the differential filtering provided by the filter module, it is recommended that an electrolytic capaci­tor be located at the converter side of the filter to pro­vide additional attenuation of low-frequency differential noise and to provide a low source impedance for the converter. This prevents input filter oscillations and load-transient induced input voltage dips.
Common-mode noise is best attenuated by capacitors from power module input to power module output, capacitors from each input line to a shield plane (Y caps), and common-mode chokes. It is recom­mended that ceramic capacitors be added around each power module from each input and output pin to a shield plane under the module. The shield plane should be connected to the CASE pin.
(+
O
V
(+
VO
(-
V
O
(-
VO
8-1324a
The GND pin of the filter module is attached to Y caps within the module. This pin should be tied to a quiet chassis ground point away from the power modules. GND of the filter module should not be tied to the CASE pin of the power module since this is a noisy node and will inject noise into the filter, increasing the input common-mode noise.
If no quiet grounding point is available, it is best to leave the filter module GND pin unattached. Each power system design will be different, and some exper­imentation may be necessary to arrive at the best con­figuration.
Figure 5 shows a typical schematic of a power module with a filter module and recommended external compo­nents. Figure 6 is a proposed layout. More than one power module may be attached to a single filter module as long as input current does not exceed 20 A. Figure 7 shows the recommended schematic for two power modules attached to a single filter.
In applications where the addition of input-to-output capacitors is undesirable, do not use C3 and C4 shown in Figures 5 and 6, and do not use C3, C4, C8, and C9 shown in Figure 7.
In –48 V applications where the shield plane and the power module case must be tied to a signal, remove C1 in Figures 5 and 6, remove C1 and C6 in Figure 7, and connect the shield plane and CASE pin to the V
I(+)
plane.
In +48 V applications where the shield plane and the power module case must be tied to a signal, remove C2 in Figures 5 and 6, remove C2 and C7 in Figure 7, and connect the shield plane and CASE pin to the V
I(–)
plane.
Lineage Power 5
FLTR100V20 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Application (continued)
Data Sheet
March 2008
V
O
(+)
O
(-)
V
C3
8-1325d
Vdc INPUT(+)
Vdc INPUT(-)
CHASSIS GROUND
VI(+) VI(+)
I
(-)
V V
I
(-)
FILTER
MODULE
GND
V
I
(+)
V
O
(+)
C5
O
(-)
V
VI(-)
C1
C2
POWER MODULE
CASE
SHIELD PLANE
Note: C1 through C4 can be 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Select the voltage rating to meet input-to-output isolation requirements. C5 should be the recom-
mended value indicated in the power module data sheet.

Figure 5. Recommended Schematic When Used as the Input Filter to a High-Frequency dc-to-dc Converter

POWER
MODULE
C1 C4
FILTER
Vdc INPUT(+)
Vdc INPUT(-)
CHASSIS
GROUND
MODULE
C5
VI(+)
I(-)
V
CASE
SHIELD
PLANE
C2 C3
VO(+)
O(-)
V
8-1328f
Note: Vdc input(+) and Vdc input(–) planes should overlay each other, as should the VI(+) and VI(–) planes, as should the VO(+) and VO(–)
planes. Avoid routing signals or planes under the power module or the filter module. Ensure all connections are low impedance.

Figure 6. Recommended Layout When Used as the Input Filter to a High-Frequency dc-to-dc Converter

6 Lineage Power
Data Sheet March 2008
Application (continued)
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Vdc INPUT(+)
Vdc INPUT(-)
CHASSIS GROUND
VI(+) VI(+)
V V
I(-) I(-)
FILTER
MODULE
GND
O (+)
V VO (+)
V
O (-)
VO (-)
C5
C1
I1(+)
V
VI1(-)
I2(+)
V
POWER MODULE 1
C2
SHIELD PLANE
CASE 1
O1 (+)
V
V
O1 (-)
O2(+)
V
C3
C4
POWER MODULE 2
V
O2 (-)
C8
C9
8-1362b
C6
VI2(-)
CASE 2
C7
SHIELD PLANE
Note: C1 through C4 and C6 through C9 can be 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Select the voltage rating to meet input-to-output isolation requirements.
C5 should be the recommended value indicated in the power module data sheet.

Figure 7. Recommended Schematic of Filter Module with Two Power Modules

Lineage Power 7
FLTR100V20 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Data Sheet
March 2008

Thermal Considerations

The case temperature must be kept below 100 °C. Therefore for a particular current and ambient tempera­ture, the airflow at the filter must be adequate.
Example:
Given: I Therefore ýT Determine airflow required (Figure 1): v = 1.0 m/s (200 lfm)
O, max = 18 A; TA, max = 40 °C
, max allowable = 60 °C

Other Considerations

It is essential for good EMI performance that the input lines not be contaminated with noise after passing through the filter. Filtered input traces should therefore be kept away from noise sources such as power mod­ules and switching logic lines. If input voltage sense traces must be routed past the power modules from the quiet side of the filter module, they should be filtered at the point where they leave the quiet input lines. Input traces should be kept as far away from output power traces as possible.
The fundamental switching frequency noise spike can be somewhat reduced by adding a high-frequency capacitor of a few microfarads across the input lines of the filter module.
Adding additional components to the input filter to improve performance usually has very limited payback, and may actually increase the noise conducted onto the input lines. Adding Y caps to the input side of the fil­ter module couples any noise in the ground plane directly into the input lines, usually degrading perfor­mance. Adding additional X and Y caps to the power module side of the filter module produces low­impedance loops for high-frequency currents to flow, possibly degrading performance.
Adding additional common-mode or differential-mode filtering to the power module output leads decreases the power module output noise, and also frequently reduces the input noise by decreasing the noise cou­pled from output leads to input leads. Common-mode output filtering is particularly important if the load is tied to chassis ground. If common-mode filtering is added to the power module output, ensure that remote-sense leads sense the output voltage before the common­mode filter. Do not use remote-sense on the load side of an output common-mode filter.
If input noise performance is unsatisfactory after apply­ing the filter module as described previously, the best remedy is to modify the layout and grounding scheme. It is often useful to make a model of the power card, using copper tape and a vector card, to experiment with various layout and grounding approaches prior to committing to a printed-wiring board.
88 Lineage Power
Data Sheet March 2008

Outline Diagram

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Tolerances: x.x ± 0.5 mm (0.02 in.), x.xx ± 0.25 mm (0.010 in.).
Top Vi e w
50.8 (2.00) MAX
40.6
(1.60)
MAX
Side View
0.51
(0.020)
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
V IN = 75Vdc Max. I
= 20Adc Max.
IN
IN
GND
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
OUT
12.7 (0.50) MAX
Bottom View
3.8
(0.15)
3.8 (0.15)
5.08 (0.200)
5.08 (0.200)
5.08 (0.200)
1.02 (0.040) DIA
ROUND PIN (TYP)
17.78 (0.700)
25.4 (1.000)
D
GN
V
I
VO
5.1
(0.2
3.8 (0.15)
6.4 (0.2
5.08 (0.2
5.08 (0.2
5.08 (0.2
0
5
8-1323(C).e
Lineage Power 9
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
5
)
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum

Recommended Hole Pattern

Component-side footprint.
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Note: Do not route copper paths beneath power module standoffs.
MODULE OUTLINE
Data Sheet
March 2008
5.08 (0.200)
5.08 (0.200)
5.08 (0.200)
3.8 (0.15)
3.8
(0.15)
I
V
(0.700)
GND
17.78

Ordering Information

Device Code Comcode Description
FLTR100V20 107742454 Standard Pin Length
FLTR100V206 108995775 0.145 Pin Length
25.4
(1.000)
VO
5.08 (0.2
5.08 (0.2
5.08 (0.2
6.4 (0.2
3.8 (0.15
8-1323e
10 Lineage Power
Data Sheet March 2008
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Consid­eratrions
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing.The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly.For guidance on appropriate soldering,cleaning and drying proce­dures,refer to Modules:Soldering and Cleaning Application Note.
Lineage Power Board Mounted Power
Through-Hole Lead Free Soldering Infor­mation
The RoHS-compliant through-Hole products use the SAC(Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS- compliant components.They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines.The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes.A Maximum preheat rate 3 preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210 solder,the recommended pot temperature is
0
C,while the Pb-free solder pot is 2700C max.Not
260 all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be pro­cessed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process.If additional information is needed,please con­sult with your Tyco Electronics Power System repre­sentative for more details.
0
C/s is suggested.The wave
0
C.For Pb
FLTR100V20 Filter Module
75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum
Lineage Power 11
FLTR100V20 Filter Module 75 Vdc Input Maximum, 20 A Maximum

Ordering Information

Device Code Comcode Description
FLTR100V20 107742454 Standard Pin Length
FLTR100V206 108995775 0.145 Pin Length
FLTR100V20Z CC109103248 Standard Pin Length
RoHS Compliant
FLTR100V206Z CC109103256 0.145 Pin Length
RoHS Compliant
Data Sheet
March 2008
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Tel: +65 6 416 4283
Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters
World W ide Headquarters Linea g e Po wer Co rp or ation
World Wide Headquarters
3000 Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA
Tyco Electronics Power Systems, Inc.
+1-800-526-7819
3000 Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA
(Outsid e U.S.A.: +1- 972-284 -2626)
+1-800-526-7819 FAX: +1-888-315-5182
ww w.line agep ow er.co m
(Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-284-2626, FAX: +1-972-284-2900)
e-mail: tech support1@linea gepower.com
www.power.tycoelectronics.com e-mail: techsupport1@tycoelectronics.com
Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the produc t(s) or information contained herei n without notice. No liabil ity is assumed as a result of their use or
application. No rights under any patent accom pany the sale of any such pr oduct(s) or information.
Tyco Electronics Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or in formation contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
© 2008 Lineage Power Corpor ation, (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved.
© 2001 Tyco Electronics Power Systems, Inc. (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
March 2008 FDS01-077EPS (ReplacesFDS01-076EPS)
Tyco Electronics (UK) Ltd
Eu rope, M id dl e-East an d Afr ic a He adqu a r ters
Tel: +44 (0) 1344 469 300, Fax: +44 (0) 1344 469 301
Tel: +49 8 9 6089 286
Central America-Latin America Headquarters
Tyco Electronics Power Systems Tel: +54 11 4316 2866, Fax: +54 11 4312 9508
India Headquarters Tel: +91 8 0 28411633
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Tyco Electronics Singapore Pte Ltd Tel: +65 482 0311, Fax: 65 480 9299
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