GE Industrial Solutions FLT012A0-SZ User Manual

Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum; 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Applications
Distributed power architectures
Wireless Networks
Enterprise Networks
Access and Optical Network Equipment
Options
Surface Mount Interconnect (-S)
Features
Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (Z
versions)
Compatible in a Pb-free or SnPb reflow environment
(Z versions)
Surface Mount and Through hole versions
Common-mode and Differential-mode filtering
Small size and low profile
48.3 mm x 25.4 mm x 11.7 mm
(1.9 in x 1.0 in x 0.46 in)
Same footprint as FLTR100V10 module
Cost efficient open frame design
Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to +85°C)
Meets the voltage isolation requirements for
ETSI 300-132-2
UL* 60950-1, 2
60950-1-07 Certified, and VDE Licensed
CE mark meets 2006/95/EC directives
ISO** 9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
nd
Ed. Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No.
(EN60950-1, 2nd Ed.)
§
Description
The Filter module shall be designed to operate over an input voltage range up to 75Vdc at output current of 12A in an ambient temperature of -40ºC to 85ºC. The filter module shall be optimized for use with dc/dc converter modules, to significantly reduce the conducted differential and common-mode noise returned to the power source. The filter module shall enable designers to meet the requirements of EMI standards CISPR 22 (EN55022) and FCC Class B by inserting in-line between the power source and the dc/dc converter module. These modules shall be designed and manufactured to be either surface mounted
* UL is a re gistered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
VDE is a t rademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Orga nization of Standards
§
This product is intended for integration into end-user e quipment . All of the required procedures of end-us e equipment should be followed.
(-S version) or through hole mounted on PCBs.
Document No:DS11-026 ver 1.2
PDF name: FLT012A0Z_FLT012A0-SZ_ds.pdf
Preliminary Data Sheet August 9, 2005
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 7A Output Current Maximum
FLT007A0/FLT007A0-SR Input Filter Modules
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage
Continuous All V
Transient (100ms) V
Operating Ambient Temperature All T
Storage Temperature All T
I/O to Ground Isolation (100% Factory Tested) All
Input to GND Insulation 10 -
IN
0 100 V
IN, TRANS
A
stg
0 75 Vdc
-40 85 °C
-55 125 °C
1500 Vdc
Ω
M
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage All VIN 0 24/48 75 Vdc
Maximum Input-to-Output Current
(VIN= 0 to V
Resistance per leg All R
Maximum Average Current
= 60°C, 2.03 m/s (400lfm) air)
(T
A
Maximum Average Current
= 60°C, natural convection)
(T
A
) All I
iN,max
I
I
max
12 A
max
8 A
max
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating of 15 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further information.
12 Adc
20
mΩ
2
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Insertion Loss Tables
Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Common-mode Insertion Loss
50Ω circuit, 500kHz
50Ω circuit, 1MHz
50Ω circuit, 10MHz
Differential-mode Insertion Loss
50Ω circuit, 500kHz
50Ω circuit, 1MHz
50Ω circuit, 10MHz
All
All
All
All
All
All
41 45 dB
51 56
69 75
50 55
52 57
48 53
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
General Specifications
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Calculated MTBF (VIN= V Telecordia SR 332 Issue 2: Method 1, case 3
Weight
IN, nom
, IO= 0.8I
, TA=40°C)
O, max
150,609,226 Hours
12 (0.42)
g (oz.)
LINEAGE POWER 3
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the FLT012A0 Module.
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 1. Typical Common-Mode Insertion Loss in a 50Ω circuit.
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 2. Typical Differential-Mode Insertion Loss in a 50Ω circuit.
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A)
Natural
Convection
00.5m/s (100lfm)
1m/s
(200lfm)
2m/s
(400lfm)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA OC
Figure 3. Derating Output Current versus Local Ambient Temperature and Airflow.
INPUT OUTPUT
15Name = 4488 15Name = 4 488
Figure 4. Internal Schematic
GROUND
LINEAGE POWER 4
Data Sheet
E
V
E
February 9, 2012
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
Application Guidelines
Conducted noise on the input power lines can occur as either differential-mode or common-mode noise currents. Differential-mode noise is measured between the two input lines, and is found mostly at the low frequency end of the spectrum. This noise shows up as noise at the fundamental switching frequency and its harmonics. Common-mode noise is measured between the input lines and ground and is mostly broadband noise above 10 MHz. The high­frequency nature of common-mode noise is mostly due to the high-speed switching transitions of power train components. Either or both types of noise may be covered in a specification, as well as a combination of the two.
Differential-mode noise is best attenuated using a filter composed of line-to-line capacitors (X caps) and series inductance, provided by either a discrete inductor or the leakage inductance of a common­mode choke. In addition to the differential filtering provided by the filter module, it is recommended that an electrolytic capacitor be located at the converter side of the filter to provide additional attenuation of low-frequency differential noise and to provide a low source impedance for the converter, preventing input filter oscillations and load transient induced input voltage dips.
Open-frame DC/DC converter modules and the older metal-cased DC/DC converter modules require slightly different filtering arrangements. The FLT012A0 series of modules are optimized for the newer open-frame series of modules, but can also be used with older metal-case modules. The main differences in filtering recommendations between the two types of modules are in common-mode filtering, as explained below.
Filtering Open-Frame DC/DC Converter Modules
For filtering open-frame DC/DC converter modules, the recommended circuit is shown in Fig. 5. In addition to the input electrolytic filter capacitor C1 (recommended value is a minimum of 100uF and approximately 1uF/W at power levels above 100W), common-mode filtering capacitors C2 and C3 should be connected between the input and outputs as shown. Suitable values for common-mode capacitors C2 and C3 are in the range between 1000pF to 0.1μF are usually indicated in the DC/DC converter data sheet. These capacitors need to be rated for the isolation voltage desired sides of the DC/DC converter module. The recommended power layout of the modules where the two common-mode capacitors are to be placed is shown in Fig. 6.
between the input and output
showing
C2
VI(+)
VI(-)
CHASSIS GROUND
FILTER MODULE
C1
VI(+)
DC/DC CONVERTER MODULE
VI(-)
VO(+)
VO(-)
C3
Figure 5. Schematic diagram showing recommended connection of the FLT012A0 filter module with open-frame DC/DC converter modules.
Load
C2
Input
VIN+
VIN-
CHASSIS GROUND
FLT012A0
MODULE
GND
VO+
VO-
VI+ VO+
C1
CONVERTER
-
V
I
DC/DC
C3
VO+ PLAN
-
V
O
PLAN
O
Figure 6. Diagram showing recommended layout of the FLT012A0 filter module with open-frame DC/DC converter modules.
Filtering Metal-Case DC/DC Converter Modules
For metal-case DC/DC converter modules with a case pin, a different filtering arrangement and layout is recommended. Figure 7 shows the schematic diagram of the recommended circuit. The main difference with open-frame module is the use of an isolated shield plane located underneath the module which is connected through capacitors C2 through C5 to the input and output connections of the module. The shield plane along with the case of the module serves as a Faraday shield helping reduce EMI. The corresponding layout for metal-case modules is shown in Fig. 8.
LINEAGE POWER 5
Data Sheet
xxx
x
V
February 9, 2012
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
VI(+)
VI(-)
FILTER MODULE
CHASSIS GROUN D
VI(+)
DC/DC
C1
CONVERTER MODULE
VI(-)
CASE
C3C2 C4 C5
SHIELD P LANE
VO(+)
VO(-)
Figure 7. Schematic diagram showing recommended connection of the FLT012A0 filter module with metal-cased DC/DC converter modules.
Input
+
V
IN
FLT012A0
GND
VIN-
CHASSIS GROUND
MODULE
C2
+
V
O
V
O
C1
VI+ VO+
DC/DC
CONVERTER
CASE
SHIELD
V
-
I
PLANE
C3
C
C5
4
V
O
Load
-
Figure 8. Diagram showing recommended layout of the FLT012A0 filter module with metal-case DC/DC converter modules.
Example Data Showing Results using the FLT012A0 Modules
Level [dBµV]
80
70
60
x
+
x
+
50
40
30
20
10
0
150k 300k 500k 1M 2M 3M 5M 7M 10M 30M
MES CE1220111019_fin QP
+ MES CE1220111019_fin A
MES CE1220111019_pre PK MES CE1220111019_pre AV
Frequency [Hz]
+
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
Figure 9. Experimental results showing conducted EMI measured using a FLT012A0 module with a QBVW033 DC/DC converter.
Figure 9 shows example results obtained using a QBVW033 DC/DC converter module with the FLT012A0 filter module. The QBVW033 module is operated at an input voltage of 48V and output loading corresponding to an input current of 8.7A, a level close to the 12A capability of the FLT012A0 filter module. Board capacitance was as per recommendations in the QBVW033 datasheet. The results show that the filter module is capable of meeting EN55022 Class A limits with 11 margin.
LINEAGE POWER 6
Data Sheet
W
February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
Thermal Considerations
Power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should always be provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. The test set­up is shown in Fig. 10. Note that the airflow is parallel to the long axis of the module as shown in Fig. 10.
x
12.7_
(0.50)
Air
flow
25.4_ (1.0)
76.2_ (3.0)
used in the
ref
Power Module
Probe Location for measuring airflow and ambient temperature
o
C.
ind Tunnel
PWBs
Figure 10. Thermal Test Set-up.
The thermal reference point, T specifications is shown in Figure 11. For reliable operation this temperature should not exceed 130
The output power of the module should not exceed the rated output current of the module.
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board­Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures.
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Figure 11. T
Temperature measurement
ref
location.
Surface Mount Information
Pick and Place
The FLT012A0-SR SMT modules use an open frame construction and are designed for a fully automated assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow temperatures of up to 300 product information such as product code, serial number and location of manufacture.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open frame construction. Even so, these modules have a relatively large mass when compared to conventional SMT components. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style, vacuum pressure and pick & placement speed should be considered to optimize this process. The minimum recommended nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 5 mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable component spacing, is 8 mm max.
Figure 12. Pick and Place Location.
o
C. The label also carries
LINEAGE POWER 7
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
Bottom Side / First Side Assembly
This module is not recommended for assembly on the bottom side of a customer board. If such an assembly is attempted, components may fall off the module during the second reflow process.
Tin Lead Soldering
The FLT012A0-SZ power modules are lead free modules and can be soldered either in a lead-free solder process or in a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process. It is recommended that the customer review data sheets in order to customize the solder reflow profile for each application board assembly. The following instructions must be observed when soldering these units. Failure to observe these instructions may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules, and can adversely affect long-term reliability.
In a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) solder process peak reflow temperatures are limited to less than
o
235
C. Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183oC, wets the land, and subsequently wicks the device connection. Sufficient time must be allowed to fuse the plating on the connection to ensure a reliable solder joint. There are several types of SMT reflow technologies currently used in the industry. These surface mount power modules can be reliably soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant infrared), or a combination of convection/IR. For reliable soldering the solder reflow profile should be established by accurately measuring the modules CP connector temperatures.
300
250
200
150
10 0
REFLOW TEMP (°C)
50
0
Figure 13. Reflow Profile for Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process.
P eak Temp 23 5oC
Heat zo ne
oCs-1
max 4
So ak zone 30-240s
Preheat zo ne
oCs-1
max 4
REFLOW TIME (S)
Cooling zo ne
oCs-1
1- 4
T
above
lim
o
C
205
240
235
230
225
220
215
210
MAX TEMP SOLDER (°C)
205
200
0 10 203040 5060
Figure 14. Time Limit Curve Above 205oC Reflow for Tin Lead (Sn/Pb) process.
Lead Free Soldering
The FLT012A0-SZ SMT modules are lead-free (Pb­free) and RoHS compliant and are both forward and backward compatible in a Pb-free and a SnPb soldering process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can adversely affect long-term reliability.
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C (Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Figure. 15. Soldering outside of the recommended profile requires testing to verify results and performance.
MSL Rating
The FLT012A0-SRZ SMT modules have a MSL rating of 2a.
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should not be broken until time of use. Once the original package is broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of <= 30°C and 60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a
LINEAGE POWER 8
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity.
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
drying procedures, refer to Lineage Power Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning
Application Note.(AN04-001)
Per J-STD-020 Rev. C
300
250
200
150
Heat in g Zo ne 1°C/Second
100
Reflow Temp (°C)
50
0
Peak Temp 260°C
Reflow Time (Seconds )
* Min. Time Above 235°C 15 Sec onds
*Time Above 217°C 60 Seconds
Cooling Zone 4°C/Second
Figure 15. Recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
Post solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and
Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering Information
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant components. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3°C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210°C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot temperature is 260°C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270°C max. Not all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be processed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Lineage Power representative for more details.
LINEAGE POWER 9
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Mechanical Outline
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches].
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm [x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated)
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm [x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.]
FLT012AZ (Through Hole Version)
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
Surface Mount Outline Drawing
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Data Sheet February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches].
Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm [x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated)
x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm [x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.]
FLT012A0 (Through Hole Version)
FLT012A0-SR (SMT Version)
Data Sheet
a
©
February 9, 2012
75Vdc Input Voltage Maximum, 12A Output Current Maximum
FLT012A0Z/FLT012A0-SZ Input Filter Modules
Ordering Information
Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 1. Device Codes
Device Code
FLT012A0Z 0 – 75Vdc 12A TH CC109172202
FLT012A0-SZ 0 – 75Vdc 12A SMT CC109172210
-Z refers to RoHS-compliant codes
Input
Voltage Range
Output
Current
Connector
Type
Comcodes
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Tel: +65 6593 7 211
World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation
601 Shil oh Roa d, Plano, TX 75074, USA +1-800 -526-7819 (Outsi de U.S.A.: +1-97 2-244 -9428)
www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techs uppor t1@li neagep ower.c om
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pplication . No righ ts under any patent accompany the sal e of any s uch produc t(s) or informati on.
Linea ge Power D C-D C pro ducts are p rote cted under variou s patents . Informa tion on the se patents is avail able at www .line agepower .com/paten ts.
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Tel: +49 898 78 0 672 80
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PDF name: FLT012A0Z_FLT012A0-SZ_ds.pdf
Document No:DS11-026 ver 1.2
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