GE Industrial Solutions ESTW010A0A User Manual

Page 1
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series (Eighth-Brick) DC-DC Converter Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
* UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association.
VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V.
§
This product is intended for integration into end-user equipment . All of the required procedures of end-use equipment should be followed. ¤ IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. ** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards
Document No: DS11-006 ver. 1.01
PDF name: ESTW010A.pdf
STINGRAY SERIES
Features
Wide input voltage range: 36-75 Vdc  Monotonic startup into prebiased load Output Voltage adjust: 80% to 110% of V
o,nom
Remote sense Constant switching frequency Positive remote On/Off logic Input under/over voltage protection Output overcurrent and overvoltage protection Over-temperature protection Industry standard, DOSA compliant footprint
57.9mm x 22.8mm x 8.5mm (2.28 in x 0.9 in x 0.335 in)
Low profile height and reduced component skyline Suitable for cold wall cooling using suitable Gap
Pad applied directly to top side of module
High efficiency: 91% No thermal derating up to 80 °C, 1.0m/s (200 LFM) Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (-Z
versions)
Compliant to ROHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC with
lead solder exemption (non-Z versions)
UL* 60950-1, 2nd Ed. Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No.
60950-1-07 Certified, and VDE‡ (EN60950-1, 2nd Ed.) Licensed
CE mark meets 2006/95/EC directive§  Meets the voltage and current requirements for
ETSI 300-132-2 and complies with and licensed for Basic insulation rating per EN60950-1
2250 Vdc Isolation tested in compliance with IEEE
802.3¤ PoE standards
ISO**9001 and ISO 14001 certified manufacturing
facilities
Applications
Distributed Power Architectures Wireless Networks Access and Optical Network Equipment Industrial Equipment
Options
Negative Remote On/Off logic (preferred)
Over current/Over temperature/Over voltage
protections (Auto-restart) (preferred)
Heat plate version (-H) Surface Mount version (-S) RoHS 6/6 compliant; Lead Free (-Z) For additional options, see Table 2 (Device Options)
under “Ordering Information” section.
Description
The ESTW010A0A, Eighth-brick low-height power module is an isolated dc-dc converters that can deliver up to 10A of output current and provide a precisely regulated output voltage of 5.0V over a wide range of input voltages (VIN = 36 - 75Vdc). The modules achieve typical full load efficiency of 91%. The open frame modules construction, available in both surface-mount and through-hole packaging, enable designers to develop cost and space efficient solutions.
RoHS Compliant
Page 2
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Input Voltage
Continuous
All
V
IN
-0.3
80
Vdc
Transient, operational (100 ms)
All
V
IN,trans
-0.3
100
Vdc
Operating Ambient Temperature
All
TA -40
85
°C
(see Thermal Considerations section)
Storage Temperature
All
T
stg
-55
125
°C
I/O Isolation voltage (100% factory Hi-Pot tested)
All
2250
Vdc
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Input Voltage
All
VIN
36
48
75
Vdc
Maximum Input Current
All
I
IN,max
2.0
Adc
(VIN= V
IN, min
to V
IN, max
, IO=I
O, max
)
Input No Load Current
All
I
IN,No load
30 mA
(VIN = 48V, IO = 0, module enabled)
Input Stand-by Current
All
I
IN,stand-by
5 8 mA
(VIN = 48V, module disabled)
Inrush Transient
All
I2t
0.5
A2s
Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak
(5Hz to 20MHz, 1μH source impedance; V
IN, min
to V
IN, max,
IO= I
Omax
; See Test configuration section)
All
30 mA
p-p
Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz)
All
50 dB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability.
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions.
CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used.
This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architectures. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included, however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a fast-acting fuse with a maximum rating of 5 A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further information.
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Page 3
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Nominal Output Voltage Set-point
VIN= 48V IO=I
O, max
, TA=25°C)
All
V
O, set
4.925
5.0
5.075
V
dc
Output Voltage
All
VO 4.90 5.10
V
dc
(Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life)
Output Regulation
Line (VIN=V
IN, min
to V
IN, max
)
All
±0.2
% V
O, set
Load (IO=I
O, min
to I
O, max
)
All
±0.2
% V
O, set
Temperature (T
ref=TA, min
to T
A, max
)
All
±1.0
% V
O, set
Output Ripple and Noise
(Co=1uF,ceramic+10uF,tantalum, VIN=V
IN, min
to V
IN, max
,
IO= I
O, max
, TA=T
A, min
to T
A, max
)
RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
25
50
mV
rms
Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth)
All
75
200
mV
pk-pk
External Capacitance1
All
CO 0 2,000
μF
Output Current
All
Io 0 10
Adc
Output Current Limit Inception (Hiccup Mode )
All
I
O, lim
105
120
130
% I
o
(VO= 90% of V
O, set
)
Output Short-Circuit Current
All
I
O, s/c
1.2 A
rms
(VO≤250mV) ( Hiccup Mode )
Efficiency
VIN=48V, TA=25°C, IO=I
O, max , VO
= V
O,set
All η
91.0 %
Switching Frequency
All
f
sw
350 kHz
Dynamic Load Response
(Co=1uF,ceramic+10uF,tantalum, dIo/dt=0.1A/ s; VIN = 48V; TA=25°C)
Load Change from Io= 50% to 75% or 25% to 50% of I
o,max
Peak Deviation
All
V
pk
250 mV
Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation)
All
t
s
200
s
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Isolation Capacitance
All
C
iso
1000 pF
Isolation Resistance
All
R
iso
10
I/O Isolation Voltage (100% factory Hi-pot tested)
All
All
2250
Vdc
Parameter
Device
Symbo
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Calculated Reliability based upon Telcordia SR-332 Issue 2: Method I Case 3 (IO=80%I
O, max
, TA=40°C,
airflow = 200 lfm, 90% confidence)
All
FIT
242.1
109/Hours
All
MTBF
4,130,475
Hours
Weight (Open Frame)
All
17
(0.60)
g
(oz.)
Weight (with Heatplate)
All
30
(1.06)
g
(oz.)
Electrical Specifications (continued)
1. See Note 2 under Feature Specifications.
Isolation Specifications
General Specifications
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Page 4
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Parameter
Device
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Remote On/Off Signal Interface
(VIN=V
IN, min
to V
IN, max
; open collector or equivalent,
Signal referenced to V
IN-
terminal)
Negative Logic: device code suffix “1”
Logic Low = module On, Logic High = module Off
Positive Logic: No device code suffix required
Logic Low = module Off, Logic High = module On
Logic Low - Remote On/Off Current
All
I
on/off
0.15
mA
Logic Low - On/Off Voltage
All
V
on/off
-0.7 0.6
Vdc
Logic High Voltage – (Typ = Open Collector)
All
V
on/off
2.4 15
Vdc
Logic High maximum allowable leakage current
All
I
on/off
25
μA
Turn-On Delay1 and Rise Times
(IO=I
O, max , VIN=VIN, nom, TA
= 25oC)
Case 1: Input power is applied for at least 1 second and then the On/Off input is set from OFF to ON (T
delay
= from instant at which On/Off signal is ON until VO = 10% of V
O, set
).
All
T
delay
― 20 ― msec
Case 2: On/Off input is set to Logic Low (Module ON) and then input power is applied (T
delay
from
instant at which VIN = V
IN, min
until Vo=10% of V
O,set
)
All
T
delay
― ―
150
msec
Output voltage Rise time (time for Vo to rise from 10% of V
o,set
to 90% of V
o, set
)
All
T
rise
15 ― msec
Output voltage overshoot – Startup
All
3 % V
O, set
IO= I
O, max
; VIN=V
IN, min
to V
IN, max
, TA = 25 oC
Prebias Output Load Performance:
All
Monotonic
Output Start up characteristic
Back Bias current drawn from output (Module Enabled)
All
-150
mA
dc
Remote Sense Range
All
V
SENSE
10
% V
O, set
Output Voltage Adjustment range
All 80 110
% V
O, set
Output Overvoltage Protection (Co,min=220 μF) 2
All
V
O, limit
6.0 7.0
Vdc
Overtemperature Protection – Hiccup Auto Restart
All
T
ref
135
O
C
Input Undervoltage Lockout
All
V
UVLO
Turn-on Threshold
32
34.5
Vdc
Turn-off Threshold
27.5
30 Vdc
Hysteresis
1
2 Vdc
Feature Specifications
Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information.
1. The module has an adaptable extended Turn-On Delay interval, T following either: 1) the rapid cycling of Vin from normal levels to less than the Input Undervoltage Lockout (which causes module shutdown), and then back to normal; or 2) toggling the on/off signal from on to off and back to on without removing the input voltage. The normal Turn-On Delay interval, T second.
2. The module requires a minimum of 220 μF external output capacitor to prevent shutdown during no load to full load transients and to avoid exceeding the OVP maximum limits during startup into open loop fault conditions.
, will occur whenever a module restarts with input voltage removed from the module for the preceding 1
delay
LINEAGE POWER 4
, of 20mS. The extended T
delay
will occur when the module restarts
delay
Page 5
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
EFFICIENCY, (%)
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Io(A) (2A/div) V
O
(V) (200mV/div)
OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A)
TIME, t (200µs/div)
Figure 1. Converter Efficiency versus Output Current.
Figure 4. Transient Response to 0.1A/µS Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 75% to 50% of full load, Vin=48V.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
V
O
(V) (20mV/div)
On/Off VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
V
On/Off
(V) (2V/div) V
O
(V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (2 s/div)
TIME, t (20ms/div)
Figure 2. Typical output ripple and noise (Vin=48V, Io = Io,max).
Figure 5. Typical Start-up Using Remote On/Off, negative logic version shown (VIN = 48V, Io = Io,max).
OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Io(A) (2A/div) V
O
(V) (200mV/div)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
V
IN
(V) (50V/div) V
o
(V) (2V/div)
TIME, t (200µs/div)
TIME, t (20ms/div)
Figure 3. Transient Response to 0.1A/µS Dynamic Load Change from 25% to 50% to 25% of full load, Vin=48V.
Figure 6. Typical Start-up Using Input Voltage (VIN = 48V, Io = Io,max).
Characteristic Curves
The following figures provide typical characteristics for the module at 25oC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative remote On/Off logic.
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Page 6
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
CURRENT PROBE
L
TEST
12μH
BATTERY
CS 220μF
E.S.R.<0.1
@ 20°C 100kHz
33-100μF
Vin+
Vin-
NOTE: Measure input reflected ripple current with a simulated
source inductance (L
TEST
) of 12μH. Capacitor CS offsets
possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above.
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
V O (+)
V O ( – )
RESISTIVE
LOAD
SCOPE
COPPER STRIP
GROUND PLANE
10uF
1uF
Vout+
Vout-
Vin+
Vin-
R
LOAD Rcontact Rdistribution
R
contact Rdistribution Rcontact
R
contact Rdistribution
R
distribution
V
IN
V
O
NOTE: All voltage measurements to be taken at the module
terminals, as shown above. If sockets are used then Kelvin connections are required at the module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance.
=
VO.
I
O
VIN.
I
IN
x 100 % Efficiency
Test Configurations
Design Considerations
Input Filtering
The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance source. Highly inductive source impedance can affect the stability of the power module. For the test configuration in Figure 7 a 33­100μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR<0.7 at 100kHz), mounted close to the power module helps ensure the stability of the unit. Consult the factory for further application guidelines.
Safety Considerations
For safety-agency approval of the system in which the power module is used, the power module must be
Figure 7. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup.
Figure 8. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup.
Figure 9. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup.
installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standard, i.e. UL60950-1, CSA C22.2 No.60950-1, and VDE0805-1(IEC60950-1).
If the input source is non-SELV (ELV or a hazardous voltage greater than 60 Vdc and less than or equal to 75V
), for the module’s output to be considered as
dc
meeting the requirements for safety extra-low voltage (SELV), all of the following must be true:
The input source is to be provided with reinforced
insulation from any other hazardous voltages, including the ac mains.
One VIN pin and one V
pin are to be grounded,
OUT
or both the input and output pins are to be kept floating.
The input pins of the module are not operator
accessible.
Another SELV reliability test is conducted on the
whole system (combination of supply source and subject module), as required by the safety agencies, to verify that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not appear at the module’s output.
Note: Do not ground either of the input pins of the
module without grounding one of the output pins. This may allow a non-SELV voltage to appear between the output pins and ground.
The power module has extra-low voltage (ELV) outputs when all inputs are ELV.
All flammable materials used in the manufacturing of these modules are rated 94V-0, or tested to the UL60950 A.2 for reduced thickness.
For input voltages exceeding 60 Vdc but less than or equal to 75 Vdc, these converters have been evaluated to the applicable requirements of BASIC INSULATION between secondary DC MAINS DISTRIBUTION input (classified as TNV-2 in Europe) and unearthed SELV outputs.
The input to these units is to be provided with a maximum 5 A fast-acting fuse in the ungrounded lead.
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Page 7
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
ON/OFF
Vin+
Vin-
I
on/off
V
on/off
Vout+
TRIM
Vout-
Figure 11. Circuit Configuration for remote sense .
VO(+)
SENSE(+)
SENSE(–)
VO(–)
VI(+)
VI(-)
IO
LOAD
CONTACT AND
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
SUPPLY
II
CONTACT
RESISTANCE
Feature Description
Remote On/Off
Two remote on/off options are available. Positive logic turns the module on during a logic high voltage on the ON/OFF pin, and off during a logic low. Negative logic
remote On/Off, device code suffix “1”, turns the
module off during a logic high and on during a logic low.
Figure 10. Remote On/Off Implementation.
To turn the power module on and off, the user must supply a switch (open collector or equivalent) to control the voltage (V terminal and the VIN(-) terminal (see Figure 10). Logic low is 0V V
0.6V. The maximum I
on/off
logic low is 0.15mA; the switch should maintain a logic low level whilst sinking this current.
During a logic high, the typical maximum V generated by the module is 15V, and the maximum allowable leakage current at V
If not using the remote on/off feature: For positive logic, leave the ON/OFF pin open. For negative logic, short the ON/OFF pin to VIN(-).
Remote Sense
Remote sense minimizes the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage at the remote-sense connections (See Figure 11). The voltage between the remote-sense pins and the output terminals must not exceed the output voltage sense range given in the Feature Specifications table:
[VO(+) – VO(–)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(–)] 0.5 V Although the output voltage can be increased by both
the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim.
The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of
) between the ON/OFF
on/off
= 2.4V is 25μA.
on/off
on/off
on/off
during a
the module remains at or below the maximum rated power (Maximum rated power = Vo,set x Io,max).
Input Undervoltage Lockout
At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will only begin to operate once the input voltage is raised above the undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold, V
UV/ON
.
Once operating, the module will continue to operate until the input voltage is taken below the undervoltage turn-off threshold, V
UV/OFF
.
Overtemperature Protection
To provide protection under certain fault temperature conditions, the unit is equipped with a thermal shutdown circuit. The unit will shutdown if any of the thermal reference points identified in Figures 13 & 14, exceed the stated trip points (typical). However, the thermal shutdown is not intended as a guarantee that the unit will survive temperatures beyond its rating. The module can be restarted by cycling the dc input power for at least one second or by toggling the remote on/off signal for at least one second. If the auto-restart option (4) is ordered, the module will automatically restart upon cool-down to a safe temperature.
Output Overvoltage Protection
The output over voltage protection scheme of the modules has an independent over voltage loop to prevent single point of failure. This protection feature latches in the event of over voltage across the output. Cycling the on/off pin or input voltage resets the latching protection feature. If the auto-restart option (4) is ordered, the module will automatically restart upon an internally programmed time elapsing.
Overcurrent Protection
To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting continuously. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit enters hiccup mode. If the unit is not configured with auto–restart, then it will latch off following the over current condition. The module can be restarted by cycling the dc input power for at least one second or by toggling the remote on/off signal for at least one second.
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Page 8
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
VO(+)
VOTRIM
VO(-)
R
trim-down
LOAD
VIN(+)
ON/OFF
VIN(-)
R
trim-up
22.10
%
511
downtrim
R
100%
,,seto
desiredseto
V
VV
8%
22.10
8
511
downtrim
R
655.53
downtrim
R
22.10
%
511
%225.1
%)100(11.5
,seto
uptrim
V
R
100%
,,seto
setodesired
V
VV
5%
22.10
5
511
5225.1
)5100(0.1211.5
uptrim
R
8.938
uptrim
R
Feature Description (continued)
If the unit is configured with the auto-restart option (4), it will remain in the hiccup mode as long as the overcurrent condition exists; it operates normally,
Where
once the output current is brought back into its specified range. The average output current during hiccup is 10% I
O, max
.
Output Voltage Programming
Trimming allows the output voltage set point to be increased or decreased, this is accomplished by
For example, to trim-up the output voltage of the module by 5% to 12.6V, R
is calculated is as
trim-up
follows:
connecting an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the VO(+) pin or the VO(-) pin.
The voltage between the VO(+) and VO(–) terminals must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage protection value shown in the Feature Specifications table. This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote-sense compensation and output voltage set-point adjustment trim.
Although the output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim. The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at
Figure 12. Circuit Configuration to Trim Output Voltage.
Connecting an external resistor (R the TRIM pin and the VO(-) (or Sense(-)) pin decreases the output voltage set point. To maintain set point accuracy, the trim resistor tolerance should be ±1.0%.
The following equation determines the required external resistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage change of Δ%
trim-down
) between
the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power (Maximum rated power = V
O,set
x I
O,max
).
Where
For example, to trim-down the output voltage of the module by 8% to 11.04V, Rtrim-down is calculated as follows:
Connecting an external resistor (R TRIM pin and the VO(+) (or Sense (+)) pin increases the output voltage set point. The following equation
) between the
trim-up
determines the required external resistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage change of Δ%:
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Page 9
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
O
(A)
AMBIENT TEMEPERATURE, TA (oC)
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
O
(A)
AMBIENT TEMEPERATURE, TA (oC)
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
O
(A)
AMBIENT TEMEPERATURE, TA (oC)
AIRFLOW
Thermal Considerations
The power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel.
The thermal reference points, T the specifications for open frame modules are shown in Figure 13. For reliable operation these temperatures should not exceed 110oC and 125 oC respectively.
ref1
and T
, used in
ref2
Figure 15. Output Current Derating for the Open Frame Module; Airflow in the Transverse Direction from Vout(+) to Vout(-); Vin =48V.
Figure 13. T Locations for Open Frame Module.
The thermal reference point, T specifications for modules with heatplate is shown in Figure 14. For reliable operation this temperature should not exceed 110oC.
Figure 14. T Location for Module with Heatplate.
ref 1 & Tref2
ref
Temperature Measurement
used in the
ref,
Temperature Measurement
Figure 16. Output Current Derating for the Module with Heatplate; Airflow in the Transverse Direction from Vout(+) to Vout(-); Vin =48V.
Heat Transfer via Convection
Increased airflow over the module enhances the heat transfer via convection. Derating curves showing the maximum output current that can be delivered by each module versus local ambient temperature (TA) for natural convection and up to 1m/s (200 ft./min) forced airflow are shown in Figure 15.
Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board-
Mounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of
thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures.
Figure 17. Output Current Derating for the Open Frame Module with Heatplate and 0.25” Heatsink; Airflow in the Transverse Direction from Vout(+) to Vout(-); Vin =48V.
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Page 10
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
O
(A)
AMBIENT TEMEPERATURE, TA (oC)
OUTPUT CURRENT, I
O
(A)
COLDPLATE TEMEPERATURE, TC (oC)
Thermal Considerations (continued)
Figure 18. Output Current Derating for the Module with Heatplate with Heatplate and 0.50” Heatsink; Airflow in the Transverse Direction from Vout(+) to Vout(-); Vin =48V.
Heat Transfer via Conduction
The module can also be used in a sealed environment with cooling via conduction from the module’s top surface through a gap pad material to a cold wall, as shown in Figure 19. This capability is achieved by insuring the top side component skyline profile achieves no more than 1mm height difference between the tallest and the shortest power train part that benefits from contact with the gap pad material. The output current derating versus cold wall temperature, when using a gap pad such as Bergquist GP2500S20, is shown in Figure 20.
Figure 19. Cold Wall Mounting
Figure 20. Derated Output Current versus Cold Wall Temperature with local ambient temperature around module at 85C; Vin=48V.
LINEAGE POWER 10
Page 11
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
REFLOW TEMP ( C)
REFLOW TIME (S)
MAX TEMP SOLDER ( C)
Surface Mount Information
Pick and Place
The modules use an open frame construction and are designed for a fully automated assembly process. The modules are fitted with a label designed to provide a large surface area for pick and place operations. The label meets all the requirements for surface mount processing, as well as safety standards, and is able to withstand reflow temperatures of up to 300oC. The label also carries product information such as product code, serial number and the location of manufacture.
technologies currently used in the industry. These surface mount power modules can be reliably soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant infrared), or a combination of convection/IR. For reliable soldering the solder reflow profile should be established by accurately measuring the modules CP connector temperatures.
Figure 21. Pick and Place Location.
Nozzle Recommendations
The module weight has been kept to a minimum by using open frame construction. Even so, these modules have a relatively large mass when compared to conventional SMT components. Variables such as nozzle size, tip style, vacuum pressure and placement speed should be considered to optimize this process. The minimum recommended nozzle diameter for reliable operation is 6mm. The maximum nozzle outer diameter, which will safely fit within the allowable component spacing, is 9 mm.
Oblong or oval nozzles up to 11 x 9 mm may also be used within the space available.
Tin Lead Soldering
The power modules are lead free modules and can be soldered either in a lead-free solder process or in a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process. It is recommended that the customer review data sheets in order to customize the solder reflow profile for each application board assembly. The following instructions must be observed when soldering these units. Failure to observe these instructions may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules, and can adversely affect long-term reliability.
In a conventional Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) solder process peak reflow temperatures are limited to less than 235oC. Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183oC, wets the land, and subsequently wicks the device connection. Sufficient time must be allowed to fuse the plating on the connection to ensure a reliable solder joint. There are several types of SMT reflow
Figure 22. Reflow Profile for Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process.
Figure 23. Time Limit Curve Above 205oC for Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb) process
Lead Free Soldering
The –Z version of the modules are lead-free (Pb-free) and RoHS compliant and are both forward and backward compatible in a Pb-free and a SnPb soldering process. Failure to observe the instructions below may result in the failure of or cause damage to the modules and can adversely affect long-term reliability.
Reflow Soldering Information
The surface mountable modules in the family use our
newest SMT technology called “Column Pin” (CP)
connectors. Figure 24 shows the new CP connector before and after reflow soldering onto the end-board assembly.
LINEAGE POWER 11
Page 12
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
ESTW Board
Insulator
Solder Ball
End assembly PCB
Surface Mount Information (continued)
Figure 24. Column Pin Connector Before and After
Reflow Soldering .
The CP is constructed from a solid copper pin with an integral solder ball attached, which is composed of tin/lead (Sn63/Pb37) solder for non-Z codes, or Sn/Ag connector design is able to compensate for large amounts of co-planarity and still ensure a reliable SMT solder joint. Typically, the eutectic solder melts at 183oC (Sn/Pb solder) or 217-218 oC (SAC solder), wets the land, and subsequently wicks the device connection. Sufficient time must be allowed to fuse the plating on the connection to ensure a reliable solder joint. There are several types of SMT reflow technologies currently used in the industry. These surface mount power modules can be reliably soldered using natural forced convection, IR (radiant infrared), or a combination of convection/IR.
Pb-free Reflow Profile
Power Systems will comply with J-STD-020 Rev. C (Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices) for both Pb-free solder profiles and MSL classification procedures. This standard provides a recommended forced-air-convection reflow profile based on the volume and thickness of the package (table 4-2). The suggested Pb-free solder paste is Sn/Ag/Cu (SAC). The recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder is shown in Figure 25.
Figure 25. Recommended linear reflow profile using Sn/Ag/Cu solder.
3.8
/Cu
(SAC) solder for –Z codes. The CP
0.7
MSL Rating
The modules have a MSL rating of 2A.
Storage and Handling
The recommended storage environment and handling procedures for moisture-sensitive surface mount packages is detailed in J-STD-033 Rev. A (Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices). Moisture barrier bags (MBB) with desiccant are required for MSL ratings of 2 or greater. These sealed packages should not be broken until time of use. Once the original package is broken, the floor life of the product at conditions of 30°C and 60% relative humidity varies according to the MSL rating (see J-STD-033A). The shelf life for dry packed SMT packages will be a minimum of 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored at the following conditions: < 40° C, < 90% relative humidity.
Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations
Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Lineage Power Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AN04-001).
Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering Information
The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant components. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have a RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3 C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210 C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot temperature is 260 C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270 C max. Not all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be processed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Lineage Power representative for more details.
LINEAGE POWER 12
Page 13
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
LISN connected to L Line
LISN connected to N Line
EMC Considerations
The circuit and plots in Figure 26 show a suggested configuration to meet the conducted emission limits of EN55022 Class B.
Note: Customer is ultimately responsible for the proper layout, component selection, rating and verification of the suggeted parts based on end application.
Figure 26. EMC Considerations
For further information on designing for EMC compliance, please refer to the FLT007A0 data sheet (DS05-028).
LINEAGE POWER 13
Page 14
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Top
View*
*Top side label includes Lineage Power name, product designation and date code.
Side
View
*For optional pin lengths, see Table 2, Device Coding Scheme and Options
Bottom
View
Pin
Function
1
Vi(+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vi(-) 4 Vo(-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vo(+)
Mechanical Outline for Through-Hole Module
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]. Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
LINEAGE POWER 14
Page 15
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
* Top side label includes Lineage Power name, product designation and date code.
VI-
ON/OFF
VI+
VO-
TRIM
VO+
SENSE-
SENSE+
Top
View
Side
View
Bottom
View*
Pin
Function
1
Vi(+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vi(-) 4 Vo(-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vo(+)
Mechanical Outline for Surface Mount Module (-S Option)
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]. Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
LINEAGE POWER 15
Page 16
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Top
View
Side
View
*For optional pin lengths, see Table 2, Device Coding Scheme and Options
Bottom
View*
Pin
Function
1
Vi(+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vi(-) 4 Vo(-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vo(+)
Mechanical Outline for Through-Hole Module with Heat Plate (-H Option)
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]. Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
LINEAGE POWER 16
Page 17
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Pin
Function
1
Vi(+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vi(-)
4
Vo(-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vo(+)
SMT Recommended Pad Layout (Component Side View)
Pin
Function
1
Vi(+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vi(-)
4
Vo(-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vo(+)
NOTES: FOR 0.030” X 0.025” RECTANGULAR PIN, USE 0.050” PLATED THROUGH HOLE DIAMETER FOR 0.62 DIA” PIN, USE 0.076” PLATED THROUGH HOLE DIAMETER
TH Recommended Pad Layout (Component Side View)
Recommended Pad Layout
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]. Tolerances: x.x mm 0.5 mm [x.xx in. 0.02 in.] (Unless otherwise indicated) x.xx mm 0.25 mm [x.xxx in 0.010 in.]
LINEAGE POWER 17
Page 18
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
Packaging Details
The surface mount versions of the ESTW010A0A (suffix –S) are supplied as standard in the plastic trays shown in Figure 27.
Tray Specification
Material Antistatic coated PVC Max surface resistivity 1012/sq Color Clear Capacity 12 power modules Min order quantity 48 pcs (1 box of 4 full trays
+ 1 empty top tray)
Each tray contains a total of 12 power modules. The trays are self-stacking and each shipping box for the surface mount module (suffix –S) will contain 4 full trays plus one empty hold down tray giving a total number of 48 power modules.
Figure 27. Surface Mount Packaging Tray
LINEAGE POWER 18
Page 19
Data Sheet November 29, 2011
ESTW010A0A Series Eighth-Brick Power Modules
36–75Vdc Input; 5.0Vdc Output; 10A Output Current
World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation
601 Shiloh Road, Plano, TX 75074, USA +1-800-526-7819 (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-244-9428)
www.lineagepower.com e-mail: techsupport1@lineagepower.com
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Tel: +65 6593 7211
Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters
Tel: +49 89 878067-280
India Headquarters Tel: +91 80 28411633
Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information.
Lineage Power DC-DC products are protected under various patents. Information on these patents is available at www.lineagepower.com/patents. © 2011 Lineage Power Corporation, (Plano, Texas) All International Rights Reserved.
Product Codes
Input Voltage
Output
Voltage
Output
Current
On/Off
Logic
Connector
Type
Comcodes
ESTW010A0A41Z
48V (36-75Vdc)
5.0V
10A
Negative
Through hole
CC109163481
ESTW010A0A41-HZ
48V (36-75Vdc)
5.0V
10A
Negative
Through hole
CC109169553
ESTW010A0A41-SZ
48V (36-75Vdc)
5.0V
10A
Negative
Surface mount
CC109168877
Ordering Information
Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features.
Table 1. Device Codes
Table 2. Device Coding Scheme and Options
Document No: DS11-006 ver.1.01
PDF name: ESTW010A0A_DS.pdf
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