Control Word According to GE Drive Control Profile37
Explanation of the Control Bits37
Status Word According to GE Drive Control Profile (STW)39
Explanation of the Status Bits40
Bus Speed Reference Value41
6 Parameter Overview
Conversion Index48
Change during operation48
2-Set-up48
Type48
33
33
34
34
35
36
43
0-** Operation/Display49
1-** Load/Motor49
2-** Brakes49
3-** Reference/Ramps50
4-** Limits/Warnings50
5-** Digital In/Out50
6-** Analog In/Out51
7-** Controllers51
8-** Comm. and Options51
2
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
13-** Logic Controller52
14-** Special Functions52
15-** Drive Information52
16-** Data Readouts53
7 Troubleshooting
Alarm, Warning and Extended Status Word57
8 Specifications
Mains Supply59
Other Specifications62
Special Conditions65
The Purpose of Derating65
Derating for Ambient Temperature65
Derating for Low Air Pressure65
Derating for Running at Low Speeds65
Options for AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive66
Index
55
59
67
DET-579A
3
1
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
4
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
1 Safety
1.1.1 High Voltage Warning
The voltage of the frequency converter is dangerous whenever it is connected to mains. Incorrect installation of the motor or frequency
converter may cause damage to the equipment, serious injury or death. Consequently, it is essential to comply with the instructions in this
manual as well as local and national rules and safety regulations.
1.1.2 Safety Instructions
Prior to using functions directly or indirectly influencing personal safety (e.g. Fire Mode or other functions either forcing the motor to stop or
attempting to keep it functioning) a thorough risk analysis and system test must be carried through. The system tests must include testing
failure modes regarding the control signalling (analog and digital signals and serial communication.
•Make sure the frequency converter is properly connected to earth.
•Do not remove mains connections, motor connections or other power connections while the frequency converter is connected to power.
•Protect users against supply voltage.
•Protect the motor against overloading according to national and local regulations.
•The earth leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA.
•The [OFF] key is not a safety switch. It does not disconnect the frequency converter from mains.
1
DET-579A
5
1.1.3 Software Version and Approvals
1
Operating Instructions
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Software Version
Series
This Operating Instructions can
be used for all AF-60 LP™ Micro
Drive frequency converters
with software version 2.1x.
The software version number
can be read in
parameter 15-43.
6
DET-579A
1.1.4 General Warning
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has been disconnected from mains.
Also make sure that other voltage inputs have been disconnected (such as external DC bus power supplies).
Be aware that there may be high voltage on the DC link even when the LEDs are turned off.
Before touching any potentially live parts of the frequency converter, wait at least 4 minutes for all sizes.
Shorter time is allowed only if indicated on the nameplate for the specific unit.
Leakage Current
The earth leakage current from the frequency converter exceeds 3.5 mA. According to IEC 61800-5-1 a reinforced Protective Earth connection
must be ensured by means of a min. 10mm² Cu or an addtional PE wire - with the same cable cross section as the Mains wiring - must be
terminated separately.
Residual Current Device
This product can cause a DC current in the protective conductor. Where a residual current device (RCD) is used for extra protection, only an
RCD of Type B (time delayed) shall be used on the supply side of this product.
Protective earthing of the frequency converter and the use of RCDs must always follow national and local regulations.
Motor overload protection is possible by setting Parameter 1-90 Motor thermal protection to the value Electronic overload trip. For the North
American market: Electronic overload functions provide class 20 motor overload protection, in accordance with NEC.
Installation in high altitudes:
For altitudes above 2 km, please contact GE .
1
1.1.5 IT Mains
IT Mains
Installation on isolated mains source, i.e. IT mains.
Max. supply voltage allowed when connected to mains: 440 V.
As an option, GE offers line filters for improved harmonics performance.
1.1.6 Avoid unintended Start
While the frequency converter is connected to mains, the motor can be started/stopped using digital commands, bus commands, references or via the drive
Keypad.
•Disconnect the frequency converter from mains whenever personal safety considerations make it necessary to avoid unintended start of any motors.
•To avoid unintended start, always activate the [OFF] key before changing parameters.
DET-579A
7
1.1.7 Disposal Instruction
1
1.1.8 Before Commencing Repair Work
1.
Disconnect AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive from mains (and external DC supply, if present.)
2.Wait for 4 minutes (M1, M2 and M3) and 15 minutes (M4 and M5) for discharge of the DC-link.
3.Disconnect DC bus terminals and brake terminals (if present)
4.Remove motor cable
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Equipment containing electrical components must not be disposed of together with domestic waste.
It must be separately collected with electrical and electronic waste according to local and currently valid legislation.
8
DET-579A
2 Mechanical Installation
2.1 Before Starting
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
2.1.1 Checklist
When unpacking the frequen cy converter, make sure that the unit is undam-
aged and complete. Check that the packaging contains the following:
•
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive
•Quick Guide
2.2 Side-by-Side Installation
2
Illustration 2.1: Content of box.
The frequency converter can be mounted side-by-side for IP 20 rating units and requires 100 mm or 3.94 inclearance above and below for cooling. Regarding
surroundings in general, please see chapter 7. Specifications.
Illustration 2.2: Side-by-side installation.
DET-579A
9
2.3.1 Mechanical Dimensions
A template for drilling can be found on the flap of the packaging.
2
Illustration 2.3: Mechanical dimensions.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
1)
Unit
1 X 200-240 V 3 X 200 -240 V 3 X 380-480 VAA (incl. decoupling plate)aBbCKg
All cabling must comply with national and local regulations on cable cross-sections and ambient temperature. Copper conductors required, (60-75° C) recom-
mended.
Details of terminal tightening torques.
Power (kW)Torque (Nm)
Unit Size 1 x 200-240 V 3 x 200-240 V 3 x 380-480 VLineMotorDC connection/BrakeControl TerminalsEarthRelay
In order to protect the installation against electrical and fire hazard, all branch circuits in an installation, switch gear, machines etc., must be short-circuited and
overcurrent protected according to national/international regulations.
Short circuit protection:
GE Drive is suitable for a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 100,000 A
(symmetrical), 480 V maximum.
rms
3
Overcurrent protection:
Provide overload protection to avoid overheating of the cables in the installation. Overcurrent protection must always be carried out according to national
regulations.
Non UL compliance:
If UL/cUL is not to be complied with, GE recommends using the fuses mentioned in the below table, which will ensure compliance with EN50178/IEC61800-5-1:
In case of malfunction, not following the fuse recommendation may result in damage to the frequency converter.
Following these guidelines is advised, where compliance with EN 61000-6-3/4, EN 55011 or EN 61800-3 First environment is required. If the installation is in EN
61800-3 Second environment, then it is acceptable to deviate from these guidelines. It is however not recommended.
Good engineering practice to ensure EMC-correct electrical installation:
•Use only braided screened/armoured motor cables and control cables.
The screen should provide a minimum coverage of 80%.The screen material must be metal, not limited to but typically copper, aluminium, steel or lead.
There are no special requirements for the mains cable.
•Installations using rigid metal conduits are not required to use screened cable, but the motor cable must be installed in conduit separate from the control
and mains cables. Full connection of the conduit from the drive to the motor is required. The EMC performance of flexible conduits varies a lot and
information from the manufacturer must be obtained.
•Connect the screen/armour/conduit to earth at both ends for motor cables and control cables.
•Avoid terminating the screen/armour with twisted ends (pigtails). Such a termination increases the high frequency impedance of the screen, which
reduces its effectiveness at high frequencies. Use low impedance cable clamps or glands instead.
•Ensure good electrical contact between the de-coupling plate and the metal chassis of the frequency converter, see Instruction
•Avoid using unscreened/unarmoured motor or control cables inside cabinets housing the drive(s), where possible.
3.2 Mains Connection
3
3.2.1 Connecting to Mains
Step 1: First mount earth cable.
Step 2: Mount wires in terminals L1/L, L2 and L3/N and tighten.
For 3-phase connection, connect wires to all three terminals.
For single-phase connection, connect wires to terminals L1/L and L3/N.
Illustration 3.1: Mounting of earth cable and mains wires.
Illustration 3.2: Three-phase and single-phase wire connec-
tions.
DET-579A
13
3.3 Motor Connection
3.3.1 How to Connect the Motor
See the chapter Specifications for correct dimensioning of motor cable cross-section and length.
•Use a shielded/armored motor cable to comply with EMC emission specifications, and connect this cable to both the decoupling plate and the motor
3
metal.
•Keep motor cable as short as possible to reduce the noise level and leakage currents.
All types of three-phased asynchronous standard motors can be connected
to the frequency converter. Normally, small motors are star-connected
(230/400 V, Δ/Y). Large motors are delta-connected (400/690 V, Δ/Y). Refer to
motor nameplate for correct connection and voltage.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Step 1: First, mount the earth cable.
Step 2: Connect wires to terminals either in star or delta-connection. See mo-
tor nameplate for further information.
Illustration 3.3: Star and delta connections.
Illustration 3.4: Mounting of earth cable and motor wires.
14
DET-579A
For EMC correct installation, use optional de-coupling plate, see chapter Op-
tions for frequency converter.
3.4 Control Terminals
3.4.1 Access to Control Terminals
All control cable terminals are located underneath the terminal cover in front
of the frequency converter. Remove the terminal cover using a screwdriver.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
3
Illustration 3.5: Frequency converter with de-coupling plate
NB!
See back of terminal cover for outlines of control terminals and switches.
Illustration 3.6: Removing terminal cover.
DET-579A
15
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
3.4.2 Connecting to Control Terminals
This illustration shows all control terminals of the frequency converter. Applying Start (term. 18) and an analog reference (term. 53 or 60) make the frequency
converter run.
3
Illustration 3.7: Overview of control terminals in PNP-configuration and factory setting.
3.5 Switches
NB!
Do not operate switches with power on the frequency converter.
Bus termination:
Switch BUS TER pos. ON terminates the RS485 port, terminals 68, 69. See
power circuit drawing.
Default setting = Off.
S200 Switches 1-4:
Switch 1:*OFF = PNP terminals 29
ON = NPN terminals 29
Switch 2:*OFF = PNP terminal 18, 19, 27 and 33
ON = NPN terminal 18, 19, 27 and 33
Switch 3:No function
Switch 4:*OFF = Terminal 53 0 - 10 V
ON = Terminal 53 0/4 - 20 mA
* = default setting
Table 3.3: Settings for S200 Switches 1-4
Illustration 3.8: S640 Bus termination.
Illustration 3.9: S200 Switches 1-4.
16
NB!
Parameter 6-19 must be set according to Switch 4 position.
DET-579A
3.6 Power Circuit - Overview
3.6.1 Power Circuit - Overview
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
3
Illustration 3.10: Diagram showing all electrical terminals.
* Brake (BR+ and BR-) are not applicable for Unit Size M1.
Brake resistors are available from GE.
Improved power factor and EMC performance can be achieved by installing optional GE line filters.
GE power filters can also be used for load sharing.
DET-579A
17
3.6.2 Load sharing/Brake
Use 6.3 mm insulated Faston Plugs designed for high voltage for DC (Load Sharing and brake).
Load sharing: Connect terminals UDC- and UDC/BR+.
Brake: Connect terminals BR- and UDC/BR+ (Not applicable for Unit Size M1).
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
3
Note that voltage levels of up to 850 V DC may occur between terminals
UDC+/BR+ and UDC-. Not short circuit protected.
18
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
4 Programming
4.1 How to Programme
4.1.1 Programming with DCT-10 Set-up Software
The frequency converter can be programmed from a PC via RS485 com-port by installing the DCT-10 Set-up Software.
This software can be downloaded from the GE Web site: www.geelectrical.com/drives
4.1.2 Programming with the Keypad
The Keypad is divided into four functional groups:
1.Numeric display.
2.Menu key.
3.Navigation keys.
4.Operation keys and indicator lights (LEDs).
NB!
Parameters should be changed in numerical order. Certain parameter values are affected by preceding changes.
4
Illustration 4.1: Keypad with potentiometer
The display:
A number of information can be read from the display.
Set-up number shows the active set-up and the edit set-up. If the same set-
up acts as both active and edit set-up, only that set-up number is shown
(factory setting).
When active and edit set-up differ, both numbers are shown in the display
(Setup 12). The number flashing, indicates the edit set-up.
DET-579A
Illustration 4.2: Indicating Set-up
19
The small digits to the left are the selected parameter number.
The large digits in the middle of the display show the value of the selected
parameter.
4
The right side of the display shows the unit of the selected parameter. This
can be either Hz, A, V, kW, HP, %, s or RPM.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Illustration 4.3: Indicating selected par. no.
Illustration 4.4: Indicating value of selected par.
Illustration 4.5: Indicating unit of selected par.
Motor direction is shown to the bottom left of the display - indicated by a
small arrow pointing either clockwise or counterclockwise.
Illustration 4.6: Indicating motor direction
Use the [MENU] key to select one of the following menus:
Status Menu:
The Status Menu is either in Readout Mode or Hand Mode. In Readout Mode the value of the currently selected readout parameter is shown in the display.
In Hand Mode the local Keypad reference is displayed.
Quick Menu:
Displays Quick Menu parameters and their settings. Parameters in the Quick Menu can be accessed and edited from here. Most applications can be run by setting
the parameters in the Quick Menus.
Main Menu:
Displays Main Menu parameters and their settings. All parameters can be accessed and edited here. A parameter overview is found later in this manual.
Indicator lights:
•Green LED: The frequency converter is on.
•Yellow LED: Indicates a warning. Please see section Troubleshooting
•Flashing red LED: Indicates an alarm. Please see section Troubleshooting
20
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Navigation Keys:
[Back]: For moving to the previous step or layer in the navigation structure.
Arrows [
[OK]: For selecting a parameter and for accepting changes to parameter settings.
Operation Keys:
A yellow light above the operation keys indicates the active key.
[Hand ]: Starts the motor and enables control of the frequency converter via the Keypad.
[Off/Reset]: The motor stops except in alarm mode. In that case the motor will be reset.
[Auto ]: The frequency converter is controlled either via control terminals or serial communication.
[Potentiometer] Keypad: The potentiometer works in two ways depending on the mode in which the frequency converter is running.
In Auto Mode the potentiometer acts as an extra programmable analog input.
In Hand Mode the potentiometer controls local reference.
] [▼]: For maneuvering between parameter groups, parameters and within parameters.
▲
4.2 Status Menu
After power up the Status Menu is active. Use the [MENU] key to toggle be-
tween Status, Quick Menu and Main Menu.
4
Arrows [
The display indicates the status mode with a small arrow above “Status”.
] and [▼] toggles between the choices in each menu.
▲
4.3 Quick Menu
The Quick Menu gives easy access to the most frequently used parameters.
1.To enter the Quick Menu, press [MENU] key until indicator in display
is placed above Quick Menu.
2.
3.
4.Press [OK] to select a parameter.
5.
6.Press [OK] to accept the change.
7.To exit, press either [Back] twice to enter Status, or press [Menu]
] [▼] to select either QM1 or QM2, then press [OK].
Use [
▲
Use [
] [▼] to browse through the parameters in the Quick Menu.
▲
] [▼] to change the value of a parameter setting.
Use [
▲
once to enter Main Menu.
Illustration 4.7: Indicating Status mode
Illustration 4.8: Indicating Quick Menu mode
DET-579A
21
4.4 Quick Menu Parameters
4.4.1 Quick Menu Parameters - Basic Settings QM1
Below are descriptions of all parameters found in the Quick Menu.
* = Factory setting.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
4
1-20 Motor Power [kW]/[HP] (P
m.n
)
Option:Function:
Enter motor power from nameplate data.
Two sizes down, one size up from nominal AF-60 LP™ rating.
[1]0.09 kW/0.12 HP
[2]0.12 kW/0.16 HP
[3]0.18kW/0.25 HP
[4]0.25 kW/0.33 HP
[5]0.37kW/0.50 HP
[6]0.55 kW/0.75 HP
[7]0.75 kW/1.00 HP
[8]1.10 kW/1.50 HP
[9]1.50 kW/2.00 HP
[10]2.20 kW/3.00 HP
[11]3.00 kW/4.00 HP
[12]3.70 kW/5.00 HP
[13]4.00 kW/5.40 HP
[14]5.50 kW/7.50 HP
[15]7.50 kW/10.0 HP
[16]11.00 kW/15.00 HP
[17]15.00 kW/20.00 HP
[18]18.50 kW/25.00 HP
[19]22.00 kW/29.50 HP
[20]30.00 kW/40.00 HP
NB!
Changing this parameter affects par. 1-22 to 1-25, 1-30, 1-33 and 1-35.
1-22 Motor Voltage (U
m.n
)
Range:Function:
230/400 V [50 - 999 V]Enter motor voltage from nameplate data.
1-23 Motor Frequency (f
m.n
)
Range:Function:
60 Hz* [20-400 Hz]Enter motor frequency from nameplate data.
1-24 Motor Current (I
m.n
)
Range:Function:
M-type de-
pendent*
22
[0.01 - 100.00 A]Enter motor current from nameplate data.
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
1-25 Motor Nominal Speed (n
m.n
)
Range:Function:
M-type De-
pendent*
[100 - 9999 RPM]Enter motor nominal speed from nameplate data.
1-29 Auto Tune
Option:Function:
Use Auto Tune to optimize motor performance.
NB!
This parameter cannot be changed while motor runs.
1.Stop the frequency converter – make sure motor is at standstill
2.Choose [2] Enable Auto Tune
3.Apply start signal
– Via Keypad: Press Hand
- Or in Remote On mode: Apply start signal on terminal 18
[0] *OffAuto Tune function is disabled.
[2]Enable Auto TuneAuto Tune function starts running.
NB!
To gain optimum tuning of frequency converter, run Auto Tune on a cold motor.
3-02 Minimum Reference
Range:Function:
0.00* [-4999 - 4999]Enter value for minimum reference.
The sum of all internal and external references are clamped (limited) to the minimum reference value,
par. 3-02.
4
3-03 Maximum Reference
Range:Function:
Maximum Reference is adjustable in the range Minimum Reference - 4999.
50.00* [-4999 - 4999]Enter value for Maximum Reference.
The sum of all internal and external references are clamped (limited) to the maximum reference value,
par. 3-03.
3-41 Accel Time 1
Range:Function:
3.00 s* [0.05 - 3600.00 s ]Enter accel time from 0 Hz to rated motor frequency (f
Choose a accel time ensuring that torque limit is not exceeded, see par. 4-16.
) set in par. 1-23.
M,N
3-42 Decel Time 1
Range:Function:
3.00* [0.05 - 3600.00 s]Enter decel time from rated motor frequency (f
Choose a decel time that does not cause over-voltage in due to regenerative operation of motor. Fur-
thermore, regenerative torque must not exceed limit set in par. 4-17.
) in par. 1-23 to 0 Hz.
M,N
4.4.2 Quick Menu Parameters - PI Basic Settings QM2
The following is a brief description of the parameters for the PI Basic Settings. For a more detailed description, please see AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Programming
Guide.
1-00 Configuration Mode
Range:Function:
[]Choose [3] Process Closed Loop
DET-579A
23
4
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
3-02 Min. Reference
Range:Function:
[-4999 - 4999]Sets limits for set-point and feedback.
3-03 Max. Reference
Range:Function:
[-4999 - 4999]Sets limits for set-point and feedback.
3-10 Preset Reference
Range:Function:
[-100.00 - 100.00]Preset [0] works as set-point.
4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit
Range:Function:
[0.0 - 400 Hz]Lowest possible output frequency.
4-14 Motor Speed High Limit
Range:Function:
[0.0 - 400.00 Hz]Highest possible output frequency.
6-22 Terminal 60 Low Current
Range:Function:
[0.00 - 19.99 mA]Normally set to 0 or 4 mA.
6-23 Terminal 60 High Current
Range:Function:
[0.01 - 20.00 mA]Normally (default) set to 20 mA.
6-24 Terminal 60 Low Feedback Value
Range:Function:
[-4999 - 4999]Value corresponding to P. 6-22 setting.
6-25 Terminal 60 High Feedback Value
Range:Function:
[-4999 - 4999]Value corresponding to P. 6-23 setting.
6-26 Terminal 60 Filter Time Constant
Range:Function:
[0.01 - 10.00 s]Filter for suppressing electrical noise.
7-20 Process CL Feedback Resource
Range:Function:
[]Choose [2] analog input 60.
7-30 Process PI Normal/Inverse
Range:Function:
[]Most PI controllers are “Normal”.
7-31 Process PI Anti Windup
Range:Function:
[]Leave Enabled normally.
7-32 Process PI Start Speed
Range:Function:
[0.0 - 200.0 Hz]Choose expected normal running speed.
24
DET-579A
7-33 Process PI Proportional Gain
Range:Function:
[0.00 - 10.00]Enter the P-factor.
7-34 Process PI Integral Time
Range:Function:
[0.10 - 9999.00 s]Enter the I-factor.
7-38 Process Feed Forward Factor
Range:Function:
[0 - 400%]Only applicable with changing set-points.
4.5 Main Menu
The Main Menu gives access to all parameters.
1.To enter the Main Menu, press [MENU] key until indicator in display
is placed above Main Menu.
2.
Use [
] [▼] to browse through the parameter groups.
▲
3.Press [OK] to select a parameter group.
4.
5.Press [OK] to select the parameter.
6.
7.Press [OK] to accept the value.
8.To exit, press either [Back] twice to enter Quick Menu, or press
] [▼] to browse through the parameters in the specific group.
Use [
▲
] [▼] to set/change the parameter value.
Use [
▲
[Menu] once to enter Status.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
4
Illustration 4.9: Indicating Main Menu mode
DET-579A
25
5
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
26
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5 Modbus RTU
5.1 Modbus RTU Overview
5.1.1 Assumptions
These operating instructions assume that the installed controller supports the interfaces in this document and that all the requirements stipulated in the controller,
as well as the frequency converter, are strictly observed, along with all limitations therein.
5.1.2 What the User Should Already Know
The Modbus RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) is designed to communicate with any controller that supports the interfaces defined in this document. It is assumed that
the user has full knowledge of the capabilities and limitations of the controller.
5.1.3 Modbus RTU Overview
Regardless of the type of physical communication networks, the Modbus RTU Overview describes the process a controller uses to request access to another
device. This includes how it will respond to requests from another device, and how errors will be detected and reported. It also establishes a common format for
the layout and contents of message fields.
During communications over a Modbus RTU network, the protocol determines how each controller will learn its device address, recognise a message addressed
to it, determine the kind of action to be taken, and extract any data or other information contained in the message. If a reply is required, the controller will construct
the reply message and send it.
Controllers communicate using a master-slave technique in which only one device (the master) can initiate transactions (called queries). The other devices (slaves)
respond by supplying the requested data to the master, or by taking the action requested in the query.
The master can address individual slaves, or can initiate a broadcast message to all slaves. Slaves return a message (called a response) to queries that are
addressed to them individually. No responses are returned to broadcast queries from the master. The Modbus RTU protocol establishes the format for the master’s
query by placing into it the device (or broadcast) address, a function code defining the requested action, any data to be sent, and an error-checking field. The
slave’s response message is also constructed using Modbus protocol. It contains fields confirming the action taken, any data to be returned, and an error- checking
field. If an error occurs in receipt of the message, or if the slave is unable to perform the requested action, the slave will construct an error message and send it
in response, or a time-out will occur.
5
5.1.4 Frequency Converter with Modbus RTU
The frequency converter communicates in Modbus RTU format over the built-in RS-485 interface. Modbus RTU provides access to the Control Word and Bus
Reference of the frequency converter.
The Control Word allows the Modbus master to control several important functions of the frequency converter:
•Start
•Stop of the frequency converter in various ways:
Coast stop
Quick stop
DC Brake stop
Normal (accel/decel) stop
•Reset after a fault trip
•Run at a variety of preset speeds
•Run in reverse
•Change the active set-up
•Control the frequency converter’s built-in relay
The Bus Reference is commonly used for speed control. It is also possible to access the parameters, read their values, and where possible, write values to them.
This permits a range of control options, including controlling the setpoint of the frequency converter when its internal PI controller is used.
DET-579A
27
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.2 Modbus RTU Message Framing Structure
5.2.1 Remote Terminal Unit
The controllers are set up to communicate on the Modbus network using RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) mode, with each 8-bit byte in a message containing two 4-
bit hexadecimal characters.
The format for each byte is shown below.
Start bitData bitStop/parity Stop
5
Coding system:8-bit binary, hexadecimal 0-9, A-F. Two hexadecimal characters contained in each 8-bit field of the
message.
Bits per byte:1 start bit
8 data bits, least significant bit sent first
Parity: 1 bit for even/odd parity is used; 1 or 2 stop bits if no parity is selected (see par. 8-33).
The transmitting device places a Modbus RTU message into a frame with a known beginning and ending point. This allows receiving devices to begin at the start
of the message, read the address portion, determine which device is addressed (or all devices, if the message is broadcast), and to recognise when the message
is completed. Partial messages are detected and errors set as a result - or timeouts occur. Characters for transmission must be in hexadecimal 00 to FF format
in each field.
The frequency converter continuously monitors the network bus, also during “silent” intervals. When the first field (the address field) is received, each frequency
converter or device decodes it to determine which device is being addressed. Modbus RTU messages addressed to zero are broadcast messages. No response
is permitted for boradcast messages. A typical message frame is shown below.
StartAddressFunctionDataCRC checkEnd
T1-T2-T3-T41 byte1 byteN x 1 byte2 bytesT1-T2-T3-T4
Table 5.1: Typical Modbus RTU Message Structure
5.2.3 Start/Stop Field
Messages start with a silent period of at least 3.5 character intervals. This is implemented as a multiple of character intervals at the selected network baud rate
(shown as Start T1-T2-T3-T4). The first field to be transmitted is the device address. Following the last transmitted character, a similar period of at least 3.5 character
intervals marks the end of the message. A new message can begin after this period.
The entire message frame must be transmitted as a continuous stream. If a silent period of more than 1.5 character intervals occurs before completion of the
frame, the receiving device flushes the incomplete message and assumes that the next byte will be the address field of a new message. Similarly, if a new message
begins prior to 3.5 character intervals after a previous message, the receiving device will ignore both messages. This will cause a time-out (no response from the
slave).
28
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.2.4 Address Field
The address field of a message frame contains 1 byte. Valid slave device addresses are in the range of 0 - 247 decimal. The individual slave devices are assigned
addresses in the range of 1 - 247 (0 is reserved for broadcast mode, which all slaves recognise). A master addresses a slave by placing the slave address in the
address field of the message.
When the slave sends its response, it places its own address in this address field to let the master know which slave is responding.
5.2.5 Function Field
The function field of a message frame contains 1 byte. Function fields are used to send messages between master and slave. When a message is sent from a
master to a slave device, the function code field tells the slave what kind of action to perform. When the slave responds to the master, it uses the function code
field to indicate either a normal (error-free) response, or that some kind of error occurred (called an exception response).
For a normal response, the slave simply echoes the original function code. For an exception response, the slave returns a code that is equivalent to the original
code with its most significant bit set to logic 1. In addition, the slave places a unique code into the data field of the response message. This tells the master what
kind of error occurred, or the reason for the exception. Please also refer to the sections Function Codes Supported by Modbus RTU and Exception Codes.
5.2.6 Data Field
The data field is constructed using sets of two hexidecimal digits in the range of 00 to FF hexidecimal. These are made up of one RTU character. The data field of
messages sent from a master to a slave device contains additional information which the slave must use to take the action defined by the function code. This
can include items such as addresses of coils or registers, the quantity of items to be handled. and the count of actual data bytes in the field.
5.2.7 CRC Check Field
Messages include an error-checking field, operating on the basis of a Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) method. The CRC field checks the content of the entire
message. It is applied regardless of any parity check method used for the individual characters of the message.
The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device, which appends the CRC as the last field in the message. The receiving device recalculates a CRC during
receipt of the message and compares the calculated value to the actual value received in the CRC field. If the two values are unequal, a bus time-out occurs. The
error-checking field contains a 16-bit binary value implemented as two 8-bit bytes. When this is done, the low-order byte of the field is appended first, followed
by the high-order byte. The CRC high-order byte is the last byte sent in the message.
5.2.8 Coil/Register Addressing
5
In Modbus, all data are organised in coils and holding registers. Coils hold a single bit, whereas holding registers hold a 2-byte word (i.e. 16 bits). All data addresses
in Modbus messages are referenced to zero. The first occurrence of a data item is addressed as item number zero.
Example:
The coil known as “coil 1” in programmable controller is addressed as coil 0000 in the data address field of a Modbus message. Coil 127 decimal is addressed as
coil 007E
Holding register 40001 is addressed as register 0000 in the data address field of the message. The function code field already specifies a “holding register”
operation. Therefore, the “4XXXX” reference is implicit. Holding register 40108 is addressed as register 006B
(126 decimal).
HEX
DET-579A
(107 decimal).
HEX
29
5
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Coil numberDescriptionSignal direction
1 - 16Frequency converter control word (see table below) Master to slave
17 - 32Frequency converter speed or set-point reference
Range 0x0 - 0xFFFF (-200% ... ~ 200%)
33 - 48Frequency converter status word (see table below)Slave to master
49 - 64Open loop mode: Frequency converter output fre-
quency
Closed loop mode: Frequency converter feedback sig-
nal
65Parameter write control (master to slave)
0 = Parameter changes are written to the RAM of the
frequency converter
1 = Parameter changes are written to the RAM and
EEPROM of the frequency converter
66 - 65536Reserved
Master to slave
Slave to master
Master to slave
Coil01
01Preset reference LSB
02Preset reference MSB
03DC brakeNo DC brake
04Coast stopNo coast stop
05Quick stopNo quick stop
06Freeze outpNo freeze outp
07Ramp stopStart
08No functionReset
09No jogJog
10Ramp 1Ramp 2
11Data not validData valid
12Relay 1 offRelay 1 on
13Not usedNot used
14Setup 1Setup 2
15Not usedNot used
16No reversingReversing
Frequency converter control word (GE Drive profile)
Register numberDescription
00001 – 00006Reserved
00007Last error code. See sectionException and Error Codes.
00008Reserved
00009Parameter index*
00100 – 00999000 parameter group (parameters 001 through 099)
01000 – 01999100 parameter group (parameters 100 through 199)
02000 – 02999200 parameter group (parameters 200 through 299)
03000 – 03999300 parameter group (parameters 300 through 399)
04000 – 04999400 parameter group (parameters 400 through 499)
……
49000 – 499994900 parameter group (parameters 4900 through 4999)
50000Input data: Frequency converter control word register (CTW).
50010Input data: Bus reference register (REF).
……
50200Output data: Frequency converter status word register (STW).
50210Output data: Frequency converter main actual value register (MAV).
Coil01
33Control not readyControl ready
34Unit not readyUnit ready
35CoastedNot coasted
36 Error, tripped
37Error, no trip
38Not usedNot used
39Error, trip locked
40No warningWarning
41Not on referenceOn reference
42Hand modeAuto mode
43Out of freq. rangeIn frequency range
44Not runningRunning
45No res. brake faultResistor brake fault
46No voltage warningVoltage warning
47Not in current limitCurrent limit
48No thermal warningThermal warning
Frequency converter status word (GE Drive profile)
Table 5.2: Holding Registers
* Used to specify the index number to be used when accessing an indexed parameter
30
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.3 How to Control the frequency converter
This section describes codes which can be used in the function and data fields of a Modbus RTU message. For a complete description of all the message fields
please refer to the section Modbus RTU Message Framing Structure.
5.3.1 Function Codes Supported by Modbus RTU
Modbus RTU supports use of the following function codes in the function field of a message:
In the event of an error, the following exception codes may appear in the data field of a response message. For a full explanation of the structure of an exception
(i.e. error) response, please refer to Function Field in section Modbus RTU Message Framing Structure.
MODBUS Exception Codes
Code NameMeaning
1Illegal functionThe function code received in the query is not an allowable action for the server (or slave). This may be because the function
code is only applicable to newer devices, and was not implemented in the unit selected. It could also indicate that the server (or
slave) is in the wrong state to process a request of this type, for example it is not configured and is being asked to return register
values.
2Illegal data address The data address received in the query is not an allowable address for the server (or slave). More specifically, the combination
of reference number and transfer length is invalid. For a controller with 100 registers, a register with offset 96 and length 4 would
succeed, a request with offset 96 and length 5 will generate exception 02.
3Illegal data valueA value contained in the query data field is not an allowable value for server (or slave). This indicates a fault in the structure of
the remainder of a complex request, such as an incorrect implied length. It specifically does NOT mean that a data item submitted
for storage in a register has a value outside the expectation of the application program, since the MODBUS protocol is unaware
of the significance of any particular value of any particular register.
4Slave device failure An unrecoverable error occurred while the server (or slave) was attempting to perform the requested action
In case of an exception code 4 while accessing parameter values in the drive, detailed information about the latest exception can be read from the drives Holding
Register 0007. This register may contain one of the following, detailed error codes regarding the latest occurring MODBUS Exception.
DET-579A
31
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Error code in holding register 0007Description
00The parameter number does not exist
01There is no write access to the parameter
02The data value exceeds the parameter limits
03The sub-index in use does not exist
05The data type does not match the parameter called
17Data change in the parameter called is not possible in the present mode
18Other error
130There is no bus access to the parameter called
5.4 How to Access Parameters
5.4.1 Parameter Handling
5
The PNU (Parameter Number) is translated from the register address contained in the Modbus read or write message. The parameter number is translated to
Modbus register address as (10 x parameter number -1)
5.4.2 Storage of Data
The Coil 65 decimal determines whether data written to the frequency converter are stored in EEPROM and RAM (coil 65 = 1) or only in RAM (coil 65 = 0).
DECIMAL
.
5.4.3 IND
The array index is set in Holding Register 9 and used when accessing array parameters.
5.4.4 Text Blocks
Parameters stored as text strings are accessed in the same way as the other parameters. The maximum text block size is 20 characters. If a read request for a
parameters is for more characters than the parameter stores, the response is truncated. If the read request for a parameter is for fewer characters than the
parameter stores, the response is space filled.
5.4.5 Conversion Factor
The different attributes for each parameter can be seen in the section on factory settings. Since a parameter value can only be transferred as a whole number,
a conversion factor must be used to transfer decimals. Please refer to the section Conversion Index.
5.4.6 Parameter Values
Standard Data Type
Standard data types are int16, int32, uint8, uint16 and uint32. They are stored as 4x registers (40001 - 4FFFF). The parameters are read using function 03
Holding Registers”. Parameters are writtein using the function 6
for 2 registers (32 bits). Readable sizes range from 1 register (16 bits) up to 10 registers (20 characters).
Non Standard Data Types
Non standard data types are text strings and are stored as 4x registers (40001 - 4FFFF). The parameters are read using function 03
and written using function 10
“Preset Multiple Registers”. Readable sizes range from 1 register (2 characters) up to 10 registers (20 characters).
HEX
“Preset Single Register” for 1 register (16 bits), and the function 10
HEX
“Preset Multiple Registers”
HEX
“Read Holding Registers”
HEX
HEX
“Read
32
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.5 Examples
The following examples illustrate various Modbus RTU commands. If an error occurs, please refer to the Exception Codes section.
5.5.1 Read Coil Status (01
Description
This function reads the ON/OFF status of discrete outputs (coils) in the frequency converter. Broadcast is never supported for reads.
Query
The query messages specifies the staring coil and quantity of coils to be read. Coil addresses start at zero, i.e. coil 33 is addressed as 32.
Example of a request to read coils 33-48 (Status Word) from slave device 01:
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01 (frequency converter address)
Function01 (read address)
Starting Address HI00
Starting Address LO20 (32 decimal)
No. of Points HI00
No. of Points LO10 (16 decimal)
Error Check (CRC)-
Response
The coil status in the response message is packed as one coil per bit of the data field. Status is indicated as: 1 = ON; 0 = OFF.
The LSB of the first data byte contains the coil addressed in the query. The other coils follow toward the high order end of this byte, and from “low order to high
order” in subsequent bytes.
If the returned coil quantity is not a multiple of eight, the remaining bits in the final data byte will padded with zeros (toward the high order and of the byte). The
Byte Count field specifies the number of complete bytes of data.
HEX
)
5
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01 (frequency converter address)
Function01 (read coils)
Byte count02 (2 bytes of data)
Data (Coils 40-33)07
Data (Coils 48-41)06 (STW = 0607hex)
Error Check (CRC)-
5.5.2 Force/Write Single Coil (05
Description
This function forces a coil to either ON or OFF. When broadcast the function forces the same coil references in all attached slaves.
Query
The query message specifies the coil 65 (parameter write control) to be forced. Coil addresses start at zero, i.e. coil 65 is addressed as 64. Force Data = 00 00HEX
(OFF) or FF 00HEX (ON).
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01 (frequency converter address)
Function05 (write single coil)
Coil Address HI00
Coil Address LO40 (coil no. 65)
Force Data HIFF
Force Data LO00 (FF 00 = ON)
Error Check (CRC)-
HEX
)
DET-579A
33
Response
The normal response is an echo of the query, returned after the coil state has been forced.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function05
Coil Address HI00
Coil Address LO40
Data HIFF
Data LO00
Error Check (CRC)-
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.5.3 Force/Write Multiple Coils (0F
HEX
)
5
Description
This function forces each coil in a sequence of coils to either ON or OFF. When broadcast the function forces the same coil references in all attached slaves.
Query
The query message specifies the coils 17 to 32 (speed set-point) to be forced. Coil addresses start at zero, i.e. coil 17 is addressed as 16.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01 (frequency converter address)
Function0F (write multiple coil)
Coil Address HI00
Coil Address LO10 (coil address 17)
Quantity of coils HI00
Quantity of coils LO10 (16 coils)
Byte count02
Force Data HI (coils 8-1)20
Force Data LO (coils 10-9)00 (ref. = 2000hex)
Error Check (CRC)-
Response
The normal response returns the slave address, function code, starting address, and quantity of coils forced.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01 (frequency converter address)
Function0F (write multiple coils)
Coil Address HI00
Coil Address LO10 (coil address 17)
Quantity of coils HI00
Quantity of coils LO10 (16 coils)
Error Check (CRC)-
5.5.4 Read Holding Registers (03
Description
This function reads the content of holding registers in the slave.
Query
The query message specifies the starting register and quantity to be read. Register addresses start at zero, i.e. registers 1-4 are addressed as 0-3.
34
HEX
)
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Example
Read PNU 342 which is mapped to register 0x0D5B(RegAdr = 342 x 10 - 1)
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function03
Starting Address HI0D
Starting Address LO5B
No. of Points HI00
No. of Points LO02
Error Check (CRC)-
Table 5.3: Request frame
Response
The register data in the response message are packed as two bytes per register, with the binary contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the
first byte contains the high order bits and the second contains the low order bits.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function03
Byte count04
Data HI (Register 3419)00
Data LO (Register 3419)00
Data HI (Register 3420)00
Data LO (Register 3420)03
Error Check (CRC)-
5
Table 5.4: Normal response frame
5.5.5 Preset Single Register (06
Description
This function presets a value into a single holding register.
Query
The query message specifies the register reference to be preset. Register addresses start at zero, i.e. register 1 is addressed as 0.
Example
Write 1 to PNU3 which is mapped to register 0x001D (3 x 10-1 = 29 = 001DHex)
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function06
Starting Address HI00
Starting Address LO1D
No. of Points HI00
No. of Points LO01
Error Check (CRC)-
Table 5.5: Request frame
HEX
)
DET-579A
35
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Response
The normal response is an echo of the query, returned after the register contents have been passed.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function06
Starting Address HI00
Starting Address LO1D
No. of Points HI00
No. of Points LO01
Error Check (CRC)-
Table 5.6: Normal response frame
5
5.5.6 Preset Multiple Registers (10
Description
This function presets a value into a sequence of holding registers.
Query
The query message specifies the register references to be preset. Register addresses start at zero, i.e. register 1 is addressed as 0.
ExampleWrite 65535 (655.35s) to PNU734 (4-bytes) mapped to 0 x 1CAB
HEX
)
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function10
Starting Address HI1C
Starting Address LOAB
No. of Registers HI00
No. of Registers LO02
Byte count04
Write Data HI (Register 7339)00
Write Data LO (Register 7339)00
Write Data HI (Register 7340)FF
Write Data LO (Register 7340)FF
Error Check (CRC)-
Table 5.7: Request frame
Response
The normal response returns the slave address, function code, starting address, and quantity of registers preset.
Field NameExample (HEX)
Slave address01
Function10
Starting Address HI1C
Starting Address LOAB
No. of Registers HI00
No. of Registers LO02
Error Check (CRC)-
Table 5.8: Normal response frame
36
DET-579A
5.6 GE Drive Control Profile
5.6.1 Control Word According to GE Drive Control Profile
Bits 00 and 01 are used to choose between the four reference values, which are pre-programmed in par. 3-10 Preset Reference according to the following table:
5
Programmed ref. valueParameterBit 01Bit 02
13-10 [0]00
23-10 [1]01
33-10 [2]10
43-10 [3]11
NB!
In par. 8-56 Preset reference a selection is made to define how Bit 00/01 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs.
Bit 02, DC brake:
Bit 02 = “0” leads to DC braking and stop. Braking current and duration are set in par. 2-01 DC Brake current and 2-02 Braking time.
Bit 02 = “1” leads to ramping.
Bit 03, Coasting:
Bit 03 = “0” shuts off the output transistors causing the motor to coast to a standstill.
Bit 03 = “1” enables the frequency converter to start the motor if the other starting conditions have been fulfilled.
DET-579A
37
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
NB!
In par. 8-50 Coasting select a selection is made to define how Bit 03 gates with the corresponding function on a digital input.
Bit 04, Quick stop:
Bit 04 = “0” causes a stop, in which the motor speed is ramped down to stop via 9ar. 3-81 Quick stop ramp time.
Bit 05, Hold output frequency:
Bit 05 = “0” causes the present output frequency (in Hz) to freeze. The frozen output frequency can then be changed only by means of the digital inputs (par. 5-10
to 5-15) programmed to Speed up and Speed down.
NB!
If Freeze output is active, the frequency converter can only be stopped by the following:
5
•Bit 03 Coasting stop
•Bit 02 DC braking
•Digital input (par. 5-10 to 5-15) programmed to DC braking, Coasting stop or Reset and coasting stop.
Bit 06, Ramp stop/start:
Bit 06 = “0” causes a stop, in which the motor speed is ramped down to stop via the selected ramp down parameter.
Bit 06 = “1” permits the frequency converter to start the motor, if the other starting conditions have been fulfilled.
NB!
In par. 8-53 Start select a selection is made to define how Bit 06 Ramp stop/start gates with the corresponding function on a digital input.
Bit 07, Reset:
Bit 07 = “0” does not cause a reset.
Bit 07 = “1” causes the reset of a trip. Reset is activated on the signal's leading edge, i.e. when changing from logic “0” to logic “1”.
Bit 08, Jog:
Bit 08 = “1” causes the output frequency to be determined by par. 3-19 Jog speed.
Bit 09, Selection of ramp 1/2:
Bit 09 = “0” means the ramp 1 is active (par. 3-40 to 3-47).
Bit 09 = ”1” means that ramp 2 (par. 3-50 to 3-57) is active.
Bit 10, Data not valid/Data valid:
Is used to tell the frequency converter whether the control word is to be used or ignored.
Bit 10 = “0” causes the control word to be ignored.
Bit 10 =”1” causes the control word to be used.
Bit 11, Relay 01:
Bit 11 = “0” Relay 01 not activated
Bit 11 = “1” Relay 01 is activated, provided Control word Bit 11 has been chosen in par. 5-40 Function relay.
38
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Bit 12:
Not used.
Bit 13, Selection of set-up:
Bit 13 = is used to choose the active set-up. The function is only possible when Multi set-ups is selected in par. 0-10 Active Set-up.
NB!
In par. 8-55 Set-up select a selection is made to define how Bit 13 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs.
Bit 14:
Not used.
Bit 15, Reverse:
Bit 15 = “0” causes no reversing.
Bit 15 = “1” causes reversing.
NB!
Depends on par. 8-54 Reversing select.
5
5.6.3 Status Word According to GE Drive Control Profile (STW)
BitBit value = 0Bit value = 1
00Control not readyControl ready
01Unit not readyUnit ready
02CoastingEnable
03No errorError, trip
04No errorError (no trip)
05Reserved-
06Not trip lockedTrip locked
07No warningWarning
08
09Local operationBus control
10Out of frequency limitFrequency limit OK
11Not runningRunning
12No resistor brake faultResistor brake fault
13Voltage OKVoltage exceeded
14Torque OKTorque exceeded
15No thermal warningThermal warning
Speed ≠ reference
Speed = reference
DET-579A
39
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
5.6.4 Explanation of the Status Bits
Bit 00, Control not ready/ready:
Bit 00 = “0” means that the frequency converter has tripped.
Bit 00 = “1” means that the frequency converter controls are ready, but that the power component is not necessarily receiving any power supply (in case of external
24 V supply to controls).
Bit 01, Frequency converter ready:
Bit 01 = “1”. The frequency converter is ready for operation, but there is an active coasting command via the digital inputs or via serial communication.
Bit 02, Coasting stop:
Bit 02 = “0”. The frequency converter released the motor.
Bit 02 = “1”. The frequency converter can start the motor when a start command is given.
Bit 03, No error/trip:
5
Bit 03 = “0” means that the frequency converter is not in fault mode.
Bit 03 = “1” means that the frequency converter is tripped, and that a reset signal is required to re-establish operation.
Bit 04, No error/error (trip):
Bit 04 = “0” means that the frequency converter is not in fault mode.
Bit 04 = “1” means that there is a frequency converter error but no trip.
Bit 05:
Not used.
Bit 06, No error/trip lock:
Bit 06 = “0” means that the frequency converter is not in fault mode.
Bit 06 = “1” means that the frequency converter is tripped and locked.
Bit 07, No warning/warning:
Bit 07 = “0” means that there are no warnings.
Bit 07 = “1” means that a warning has occurred.
Bit 08, Speed ≠ reference/speed = reference:
Bit 08 = “0” means that the motor is running, but that the present speed is di fferent from the preset speed reference. For example, this might occur while the speed
is being ramped up/down during start/stop.
Bit 08 = “1” means that the present motor speed matches the preset speed reference.
Bit 09, Local operation/bus control:
Bit 09 = “0” means that [Stop/Reset] is activated on the control unit. It is not possible to control the frequency converter via serial communication.
Bit 09 = “1” means that it is possible to control the frequency converter via serial communication.
Bit 10, Out of frequency limit:
Bit 10 = “0”, if the output frequency has reached the value in par. 4-12 Motor speed low limit or par . 4-13 Motor speed high limit.
Bit 10 = “1” means that the output frequency is within the defined limits.
Bit 11, Running:
Bit 11 = “0” means that the motor is not running.
Bit 11 = “1” means that the frequency converter has a start signal or that the output frequency is higher than 0 Hz.
Bit 12, Resistor brake fault:
Bit 12 = “0” means that there is no resistor brake fault.
Bit 12 = “1” means that there is a resistor brake fault.
40
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Bit 13, Voltage OK/limit exceeded:
Bit 13 = “0” means that there are no voltage warnings.
Bit 13 = “1” means that the DC voltage in the frequency converter's intermediate circuit is too low or too high.
Bit 14, Torque OK/limit exceeded:
Bit 14 = “0” means that there are no current/torque warnings or errors.
Bit 14 = “1” means that there is a current/torque warning or error.
Bit 15, Thermal warning:
Bit 15 = “0” means that there is no thermal warning or error.
Bit 15 = “1” means that one of the thermal limits has been exceeded.
5.6.5 Bus Speed Reference Value
The speed reference value is transmitted to the frequency converter in a rel-
ative value in %.
The value is transmitted in the form of a 16-bit word; in integers (0-32767) the
value 16384 (4000 Hex) corresponds to 100%. Negative figures are formatted
by means of 2's complement.
The Actual Output Frequency (MAV) is scaled in the same way as the bus
reference.
The reference and MAV are scaled as follows:
5
DET-579A
41
6
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
42
DET-579A
6 Parameter Overview
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
6
DET-579A
43
6
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
[1] Analog input 53
[6] Digital input 29
2-XX Brakes
2-0XDC-Brake
2-00 DC Hold Current
0 - 150 % * 50 %
2-01 DC Brake Current
0 - 150 % * 50 %
2-02 DC Braking Time
0.0 - 60.0 s * 10.0 s
2-04 DC Brake Cut In Speed
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
2-1X Brake Energy Funct.
2-10 Brake Function
*[0] Off
[1] Resistor brake
[2] AC brake
2-11 Brake Resistor (ohm)
5 - 5000 * 5
2-16 AC Brake, Max current
0 - 150 % * 100 %
2-17 Over-voltage Control
*[0] Disabled
[1] Enabled (not at stop)
[2] Enabled
2-2* Mechanical Brake
2-20 Release Brake Current
0.00 - 100.0 A * 0.00 A
2-22 Activate Brake Speed [Hz]
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
3-XX Reference / Ramps
3-0X Reference Limits
3-00 Reference Range
*[0] Min - Max
[1] -Max - +Max
3-02 Minimum Reference
-4999 - 4999 * 0.000
3-03 Maximum Reference
-4999 - 4999 * 50.00
3-1X References
3-10 Preset Reference
-100.0 - 100.0 % * 0.00 %
3-11 Jog Speed [Hz]
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 5.0 Hz
3-12 Catch up/slow Down Value
0.00 - 100.0 % * 0.00 %
1-33 Stator Leakage Reactance (X1)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
Parameter Overwiev
1-XX Load/Motor
1-0X General Settings
1-35 Main Reactance (Xh)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
1-5X Load Indep. Setting
1-50 Motor Magnetisation at 0 Speed
0 - 300 % * 100 %
1-52 Min Speed Norm. Magnet. [Hz]
1-00 Configuration Mode
*[0] Speed open loop
[3] Process
1-01 Motor Control Principle
[0] U/f
*[1] Adv.Vector Control
0.0 - 10.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
1-03 Torque Characteristics
1-55 U/f Characteristic - U
0 - 999.9 V
*[0] Constant torque
[2] Energy Saving
1-56 U/f Characteristic - F
1-05 Local Mode Configuration
0 - 400 Hz
1-6X Load Depen. Setting
[0] Speed Open Loop
*[2] As config in param. 1-00
1-60 Low Speed Load Compensation
0 - 199 % * 100 %
1-2X Motor Data
1-20 Motor Power [kW] [HP]
1-61 High Speed Load Compensation
[1] 0.09 kW/0.12 HP
0 - 199 % * 100 %
1-62 Slip Compensation
-400 - 399 % * 100 %
1-63 Slip Compensation Time Constant
0.05 - 5.00 s * 0.10 s
1-7X Start Adjustments
1-71 Holding Time
0.0 - 10.0 s * 0.0 s
1-72 Start Function
[0] DC hold / delay time
[1] DC brake / delay time
*[2] Coast / delay time
1-73 Start Mode
*[0] Disabled
[1] Enable - Catch Spinning Load
1-8X Stop Adjustments
1-80 Function at Stop
*[0] Coast
[1] DC hold
1-82 Min Speed for Funct. at Stop [Hz]
0.0 - 20.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
1-9XMotor Temperature
1-90 Motor Thermal Protection
*[0] No protection
[1] Termistor warning
[2] Thermistor trip
[3] Electronic Overload warning
[4] Electronic Overload trip
1-93 Thermistor Resource
*[0] None
[2] 0.12 kW/0.16 HP
[3] 0.18 kW/0.25 HP
[4] 0.25 kW/0.33 HP
[5] 0.37 kW/0.50 HP
[6] 0.55 kW/0.75 HP
[7] 0.75 kW/1.00 HP
[8] 1.10 kW/1.50 HP
[9] 1.50 kW/2.00 HP
[10] 2.20 kW/3.00 HP
[11] 3.00 kW/4.00 HP
[12] 3.70 kW/5.00 HP
[13] 4.00 kW/5.40 HP
[14] 5.50 kW/7.50 HP
[15] 7.50 kW/10.00 HP
[16] 11.00 kW/15.00 HP
[17] 15.00 kW/20.00 HP
[18] 18.50 kW/25.00 HP
[19] 22.00 kW/29.50 HP
[20] 30.00 kW/40.00 HP
1-22 Motor Voltage
50 - 999 V * 230 - 400 V
1-23 Motor Frequency
20 - 400 Hz * 60 Hz
1-24 Motor Current
0.01 - 100.00 A * Motortype dep.
1-25 Motor Nominal Speed
100 - 9999 rpm * Motortype dep.
1-29 Auto Tune
*[0] Off
[2] Enable Auto Tune
1-3X Adv. Motor Data
1-30 Stator Resistance (Rs)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
44
0-XX Operation/Display
0-0X Basic Settings
0-03 Regional Settings
[0] International
*[1] US
0-04 Oper. State at Power-up (Hand)
[0] Resume
[1] Forced stop, ref = old
[2] Forced stop, ref = 0
0-1X Set-up Handling
0-10 Active Set-up
*[1] Setup 1
[2] Setup 2
[9] Multi Setup
0-11 Edit Set-up
*[1] Setup 1
[2] Setup 2
[9] Active Setup
0-12 Link Setups
[0] Not Linked
*[20] Linked
0-31 Custom Readout Min Scale
0.00 – 9999.00
*0.00
0-32 Custom Readout Max Scale
0.00 – 9999.00
*100.0
0-4X Keypad
0-40 [Hand] Key on Keypad
[0] Disabled
*[1] Enabled
0-41 [Off / Reset] Key on Keypad
[0] Disable All
*[1] Enable All
[2] Enable Reset Only
0-42 [Auto] Key on Keypad
[0] Disabled
*[1] Enabled
0-5X Copy/Save
0-50 Keypad Copy
*[0] No copy
[1] All to Keypad
[2] All from Keypad
[3] Size indep. from Keypad
0-51 Set-up Copy
*[0] No copy
[1] Copy from setup 1
[2] Copy from setup 2
[9] Copy from Factory setup
0-6X Password
0-60 (Main) Menu Password
0 - 999 * 0
DET-579A
[25] Reverse
[26] Bus ok
[28] Brake,NoWarn
[29] Brake ready/NoFault
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
[30] BrakeFault (IGBT)
[32] Mech.brake control
[36] Control word bit 11
[51] Local ref. active
[52] Remote ref. active
[53] No alarm
[54] Start cmd active
[55] Running reverse
[56] Drive in hand mode
[57] Drive in auto mode
[60-63] Comparator 0-3
[70-73] Logic rule 0-3
[81] Logic Controller digital output B
5-5X Pulse Input
5-55 Terminal 33 Low Frequency
20 - 4999 Hz * 20 Hz
5-56 Terminal 33 High Frequency
21 - 5000 Hz * 5000 Hz
5-57 Term. 33 Low Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 0.000
5-58 Term. 33 High Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 50.000
6-XX Analog In/Out
6-0X Analog I/O Mode
6-00 Live Zero Timeout Time
1 - 99 s * 10 s
6-01 Live Zero TimeoutFunction
*[0] Off
[1] Freeze output
[2] Stop
[3] Jogging
[4] Max speed
[5] Stop and trip
6-1X Analog Input 1
6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage
0.00 - 9.99 V * 0.07 V
6-11 Terminal 53 High Voltage
0.01 - 10.00 V * 10.00 V
6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current
0.00 - 19.99 mA * 0.14 mA
6
[16-18] Preset ref bit 0-2
[19] Freeze reference
)
1)
3-80 Jog Accel and Decel Time
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s (10.00 s
[20] Freeze output
[21] Speed up
[22] Speed down
[23] Setup select bit 0
)
1)
3-81 Quick Stop Decel Time
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s(10.00 s
4-XX Limits / Warnings
4-1X Motor Limits
[28] Catch up
[29] Slow down
4-10 Reverse Lock
[0] Reverse Lock
[34] Ramp bit 0
[60] Counter A (up)
[61] Counter A (down)
[62] Reset counter A
[63] Counter B (up)
[1] Reverse
*[2] Both
4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz]
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
4-14 Motor Speed High Limit [Hz]
[64] Counter B (down)
[65] ResetCounter B
0.1 - 400.0 Hz * 65.0 Hz
4-16 Torque Limit Motor Mode
5-11 Terminal 19 Digital Input
0 - 400 % * 150 %
See par. 5-10. * [10] Reversing
5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input
4-17 Torque Limit Generator Mode
0 - 400 % * 100 %
See par. 5-10. * [1] Reset
5-13 Terminal 29 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [14] Jog
5-15 Terminal 33 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [16] Preset ref bit 0
[26] Precise Stop Inverse
4-5X Adj. Warnings
4-50 Warning Current Low
0.00 - 100.00 A * 0.00 A
4-51 Warning Current High
0.00 - 100.00 A * 100.00 A
4-58 Missing Motor Phase Function
[27] Start, Precise Stop
[0] Off
[32] Pulse Input
5-4X Relays
*[1] On
4-6X Jump Frequencies
5-40 Function Relay
4-61 Jump Frequency From [Hz]
*[0] No opreation
[1] Control ready
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
4-63 Jump FrequencyTo [Hz]
[2] Drive ready
[3] Drive ready, Remote
[4] Enable / No warning
0.0 - 400.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
5-1X Digital Inputs
5-10 Terminal 18 Digital Input
[5] Drive running
[6] Running / No warning
[7] Run in range / No warning
[0] No function
[1] Reset
[2] Coast inverse
)
1)
[8] Run on ref / No warning
[9] Alarm
[10] Alarm or warning
[3] Coast and reset inv.
[4] Quick stop inverse
[5] DC-brake inv.
)
1)
[12] Out of current range
[13] Below current, low
[14] Above current, high
[6] Stop inv
*[8] Start
[9] Latched start
[21] Thermal warning
[22] Ready, No thermal warning
[23] Remote ready, No thermal warning
[24] Ready, Voltage ok
[10] Reversing
[11] Start reversing
[12] Enable start forward
[13] Enable start reverse
)
)
1)
1)
[14] Jog
3-42 Decel Time 1
3-14 Preset Relative Reference
-100.0 - 100.0 % * 0.00 %
3-15 Reference Resource 1
[0] No function
*[1] Analog Input 53
[2] Analog input 60
[8] Pulse input 33
[11] Local bus ref
[21] Keypad Potentiometer
3-16 Reference Resource 2
[0] No function
[1] Analog Input 53
*[2] Analog input 60
[8] Pulse input 33
*[11] Local bus ref
[21] Keypad Potentiometer
3-17 Reference Resource 3
[0] No function
[1] Analog Input 53
[2] Analog input 60
[8] Pulse input 33
*[11] Local bus ref
[21] Keypad Potentiometer
3-18 Relative Scaling Ref. Resource
*[0] No function
[1] Analog Input 53
[2] Analog input 60
[8] Pulse input 33
[11] Local bus ref
[21] Keypad Potentiometer
3-4X Accel/Decel 1
3-40 Accel/Decel 1 Pattern
*[0] Linear
[2] S-Shape
DET-579A
3-41 Accel Time 1
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s (10.00 s
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s (10.00 s
3-5X Accel/Decel 2
3-50 Accel/Decel 2 Pattern
*[0] Linear
[2] S-Shape
3-51 Accel Time 2
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s (10.00 s
M4 and M5 only
3-8X Other Ramps
1)
3-52 Decel Time 2
0.05 - 3600 s * 3.00 s (10.00 s
45
6
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8-9X Bus Jog / Feedback
8-94 Bus feedback 1
0x8000 - 0x7FFF * 0
13-XX Controller Logic
13-0X Logic Controller Settings
13-00 Logic Controller Mode
*[0] Off
[1] On
13-01 Start Event
[0] False
[1] True
[2] Running
[3] InRange
[4] OnReference
[7] OutOfCurrentRange
[8] BelowILow
[9] AboveIHigh
[16] ThermalWarning
[17] MainOutOfRange
[18] Reversing
[19] Warning
[20] Alarm_Trip
[21] Alarm_TripLock
[22-25] Comparator 0-3
[26-29] LogicRule0-3
[33] DigitalInput_18
[34] DigitalInput_19
[35] DigitalInput_27
[36] DigitalInput_29
[38] DigitalInput_33
*[39] StartCommand
[40] DriveStopped
13-02 Stop Event
See par. 13-01 * [40] DriveStopped
13-03 Reset Logic Controller
*[0] Do not reset
[1] Reset Logic Controller
13-1X Comparators
[4] Max. Speed
[5] Stop and trip
8-06 Reset Control Word Timeout
*[0] No Function
[1] Do reset
6-93 Terminal 42 Output Min Scale
0.00 - 200.0 % * 0.00 %
6-94 Terminal 42 Output Max Scale
0.00 - 200.0 % * 100.0 %
7-XX Controllers
8-3X GE Drive Port Settings
8-30 Protocol
*[0] GE Drive
[2] Modbus RTU
8-31 Address
1 - 247 * 1
8-32 GE Drive Port Baud Rate
[0] 2400 Baud
[1] 4800 Baud
*[2] 9600 Baud
[3] 19200 Baud
*[4] 38400 Baud
8-33 GE Drive Port Parity
*[0] Even Parity, 1 Stop Bit
[1] Odd Parity, 1 Stop Bit
[2] No Parity, 1 Stop Bit
[3] No Parity, 2 Stop Bits
8-35 Minimum Response Delay
0.001-0.5 * 0.010 s
8-36 Max Response Delay
0.100 - 10.00 s * 5.000 s
8-5X Digital/Bus
8-50 Coasting Select
[0] DigitalInput
[1] Bus
[2] LogicAnd
*[3] LogicOr
8-51 Quick Stop Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
8-52 DC Brake Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
8-53 Start Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
8-54 Reversing Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
8-55 Set-up Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
8-56 Preset Reference Select
See par. 8-50 * [3] LogicOr
7-2X Process Ctrl. Feedb
7-20 Process CL Feedback 1 Resource
*[0] NoFunction
[1] Analog Input 53
[2] Analog input 60
[8] PulseInput33
[11] LocalBusRef
7-3X Process PI
Ctrl. 7-30 Process PI Normal/ Inverse Ctrl
*[0] Normal
[1] Inverse
7-31 Process PI Anti Windup
[0] Disable
*[1] Enable
7-32 Process PI Start Speed
0.0 - 200.0 Hz * 0.0 Hz
7-33 Process PI Proportional Gain
0.00 - 10.00 * 0.01
7-34 Process PI Integral Time
0.10 - 9999 s * 9999 s
7-38 Process PI Feed Forward Factor
0 - 400 % * 0 %
7-39 On Reference Bandwidth
0 - 200 % * 5 %
8-XX Comm. and Options
8-0X General Settings
8-01 Control Site
*[0] Digital and ControlWord
[1] Digital only
[2] ControlWord only
8-02 Control Word Source
[0] None
*[1] GE Drive RS485
8-03 Control Word Timeout Time
0.1 - 6500 s * 1.0 s
8-04 Control Word Timeout Function
*[0] Off
[1] Freeze Output
[2] Stop
[3] Jogging
6-13 Terminal 53 High Current
0.01 - 20.00 mA * 20.00 mA
46
6-14 Term. 53 Low Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 0.000
6-15 Term. 53 High Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 50.000
6-16 Terminal 53 Filter Time Constant
0.01 - 10.00 s * 0.01 s
6-19 Terminal 53 mode
*[0] Voltage mode
[1] Current mode
6-2X Analog Input 2
6-22 Terminal 60 Low Current
0.00 - 19.99 mA * 0.14 mA
6-23 Terminal 60 High Current
0.01 - 20.00 mA * 20.00 mA
6-24 Term. 60 Low Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 0.000
6-25 Term. 60 High Ref./Feedb. Value
-4999 - 4999 * 50.00
6-26 Terminal 60 Filter Time Constant
0.01 - 10.00 s * 0.01 s
6-8X Keypad potentiometer
6-81 Keypad potm. Low Reference
-4999 - 4999 * 0.000
6-82 Keypad potm. High Reference
-4999 - 4999 * 50.00
6-9X Analog Output xx
6-90 Terminal 42 Mode
*[0] 0-20 mA
[1] 4-20 mA
[2] Digital Output
6-91 Terminal 42 Analog Output
*[0] No operation
[10] Output Frequency
[11] Reference
[12] Feedback
[13] Motor Current
[16] Power
[20] Bus Reference
6-92 Terminal 42 Digital Output
See par. 5-40
*[0] No Operation
[80] Logic Controller Digital Output A
DET-579A
16-1X Motor Status
16-10 Power [kW]
16-11 Power [hp]
16-12 Motor Voltage [V]
16-13 Frequency [Hz]
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
16-14 Motor Current [A]
16-15 Frequency [%]
16-18 Motor Thermal [%]
16-3X Drive Status
16-30 DC Link Voltage
16-34 Heatsink Temp.
16-35 Inverter Thermal
16-36 Drive Nominal current
16-37 Drive Maximum Current
16-38 Logic Controller State
16-5X Ref. / Feedb.
16-50 External Reference
16-51 Pulse Reference
16-52 Feedback [Unit]
16-6X Inputs / Outputs
16-60 Digital Input 18,19,27,33
0 - 1111
16-61 Digital Input 29
0 - 1
16-62 Analog Input 53 (volt)
16-63 Analog Input 53 (current)
16-64 Analog Input 60
16-65 Analog Output 42 [mA]
16-68 Pulse Input [Hz]
16-71 Relay Output [bin]
16-72 Counter A
16-73 Counter B
16-8X Fieldbus / GE Drive Port
16-86 GE Drive Port REF 1
0x8000 - 0x7FFFF
16-9X Diagnosis Readouts
16-90 Alarm Word
0 - 0XFFFFFFFF
16-92 Warning Word
0 - 0XFFFFFFFF
16-94 Ext. Status Word
0 - 0XFFFFFFFF18-XX Extended Motor Data
18-8X Motor Resistors
18-80 Stator Resistance (High resolution)
0.000 - 99.990 ohm * 0.000 ohm
18-81 Stator Leakage Reactance(High resolution)
0.000 - 99.990 ohm * 0.000 ohm
6
14-22 Restore Factory Settings
[1] NoAction
*[0] Normal Operation
[2] Restore Factory Settings
[2] SelectSetup1
[3] SelectSetup2
14-26 Action At Drive Fault
*[0] Trip
[10-17] SelectPresetRef0-7
[18] Select Accel/Decel 1.
[1] Warning
14-4X Energy Savings
14-41 Energy Savings Minimum Magnetisation
[19] Select Accel/Decel 2.
[22] Run
[23] RunReverse
40 - 75 % * 66 %
15-XX Drive Information
[24] Stop
[25] Qstop
15-0X Operating Data
15-00 Operating Days
15-01 Running Hours
[26] DCstop
[27] Coast
[28] FreezeOutput
15-02 kWh Counter
15-03 Power Ups
15-04 Over Temps
[29] StartTimer0
[30] StartTimer1
[31] StartTimer2
15-05 Over Volts
15-06 Reset kWh Counter
[32] Set Digital Output A Low
[33] Set Digital Output B Low
*[0] Do not reset
[1] Reset counter
15-07 Reset Running Hours Counter
*[0] Do not reset
[38] Set Digital Output A High
[39] Set Digital Output B High
[60] ResetCounterA
[61] ResetCounterB
[1] Reset counter
15-3X Fault Log
14-XX Special Functions
14-0X Carrier Frequency
15-30 Fault Log: Error Code
15-4X Drive Identification
15-40 GE Drive Type
15-41 Power Section
15-42 Voltage
15-43 Software Version
15-46 Frequency Converter Order. No
15-48 Keypad Id No
15-51 Frequency Converter Serial No
16-XX Data Readouts
16-0X General Status
16-00 Control Word
0 - 0XFFFF
16-01 Reference [Unit]
-4999 - 4999
16-02 Reference %
-200.0 - 200.0 %
16-03 Status Word
0 - 0XFFFF
16-05 Main Actual Value [%]
-200.0 - 200.0 %
16-09 Custom Readout
Dep. on par. 0-31, 0-32 and 4-14
14-01 Motor Noise
(Carrier Frequency)
[0] 2 kHz
*[1] 4 kHz
[2] 8 kHz
[4] 16 kHz
14-03 Overmodulation
[0] Off
*[1] On
14-1X Mains monitoring
14-12 Function at mains imbalance
*[0] Trip
[1] Warning
[2] Disabled
14-2X Trip Reset
14-20 Reset Mode
*[0] Manual reset
[1-9] AutoReset 1-9
[10] AutoReset 10
[11] AutoReset 15
[12] AutoReset 20
[13] Infinite auto reset
14-21 Automatic Restart Time
0 - 600 s * 10 s
13-10 Comparator Operand
*[0] Disabled
[1] Reference
[2] Feedback
[3] MotorSpeed
[4] MotorCurrent
[6] MotorPower
[7] MotorVoltage
[8] DCLinkVoltage
[12] AnalogInput53
[13] AnalogInput60
[18] PulseInput33
[20] AlarmNumber
[30] CounterA
[31] CounterB
13-11 Comparator Operator
[0] Less Than
*[1] Approximately equals
[2] Greater Than
13-12 Comparator Value
-9999 - 9999 * 0.0
13-2X Timers
13-20 LC Controller Timer
0.0 - 3600 s * 0.0 s
13-4X Logic Rules
13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1
See par. 13-01 * [0] False
[30] - [32] LC Time-out 0-2
13-41 Logic Rule Operator 1
*[0] Disabled
[1] And
[2] Or
[3] And not
[4] Or not
[5] Not and
[6] Not or
[7] Not and not
[8] Not or not
13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2
See par. 13-40
13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
See par. 13-41 * [0] Disabled
13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3
See par. 13-40
13-5X States
13-51 LC Controller Event
See par. 13-40
13-52 LC Controller Action
*[0] Disabled
DET-579A
47
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
6.2.1 Conversion Index
The various attributes of each parameter are displayed in the section Factory Settings. Parameter values are transferred as whole numbers only. Conversion
factors are therefore used to transfer decimals according to the table below.
Example:
Par. 1-24 Motor Current has a conversion index of -2 (i.e. conversion factor of 0.01 according to the table below). To set the parameter to 2.25 A, transfer the value
225 via Modbus. The Conversion Factor of 0.01 means that the value transferred is multiplied by 0.01 in the drive. The vale 225 transferred on the bus is thus
perceived as 2.25 A in the drive.
Conversion indexConversion factor
210
1100
01
-10.1
-20.01
-30.001
6
-40.0001
-50.00001
Table 6.1: Conversion table
6.2.2 Change during operation
“TRUE” means that the parameter can be changed while the frequency converter is in operation and “FALSE” means that the frequency converter must be stopped
before a change can be made.
6.2.3 2-Set-up
“All set-up”: The parameter can be set individually in each of the two set-ups, i.e. one single parameter can have two different data values.
”1 set-up”: Data value will be the same in both set-ups.
6.2.4 Type
Data TypeDescriptionType
2Integer 8Int8
3Integer 16Int16
4Integer 32Int32
5Unsigned 8Uint8
6Unsigned 16Uint16
7Unsigned 32Uint32
9Visible stringVisibleString
48
DET-579A
6.2.5 0-** Operation/Display
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Parameter
Number
0 - 03Regional Settings[1] US1 set-upFALSE-Uint8
0 - 04Operating State at Power-up (Hand)[1] Forced stop ref=oldAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
0 - 10Active Set-up[1] Set-up 11 set-upTRUE-Uint8
0 - 11Edit Set-up[1] Set-up 11 set-upTRUE-Uint8
0 - 12Link Setups[20] LinkedAll set-upsFALSE-Uint8
0 - 31Custom Readout Min Scale01 set-upTRUE-2Int32
0 - 32Custom Readout Max Scale01 set-upTRUE-2Int32
0 - 40[Hand ] Key on Keypad[1] EnabledAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
0 - 41[Off / Reset] Key on Keypad[1] Enable AllAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
0 - 42[Auto ] Key on Keypad[1] EnabledAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
0 - 50Keypad Copy[0] No copy1 set-upFALSE-Uint8
0 - 51Set-up Copy[0] No copy1 set-upFALSE-Uint8
0 - 60Main Menu Password01 set-upTRUE0Uint16
Parameter DescriptionDefault Value2 SetupChange During
Parameter DescriptionDefault Value2 SetupChange During
Operation
Conver-
sion
Index
Type
6
DET-579A
53
7
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
54
DET-579A
7 Troubleshooting
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
7
DET-579A
55
7
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
XXXMissing phase on supply side, or too high voltage imbalance. Check supply voltage.
1)
the Keypad.
in software versions.
XWrong setting for motor voltage and/or motor current.
XXIntermediate circuit voltage exceeds limit.
XXIntermediate circuit voltage drops below “voltage warning low” limit.
1)
1)
XMotor current is too low. Check settings.
nom
and I
nom
nom
XNo communication between Keypad and frequency converter
No.DescriptionWarningAlarmTrip LockErrorCause of Problem
56
Mains phase loss
DC under voltage
DC over voltage
2Live zero errorXXSignal on terminal 53 or 60 is less than 50% of value set in par. 6-10, 6-12 and 6-22.
7
9DriveoverloadedXXMore than 100% load for too long.
11Motor thermistor over temperatureXXThermistor or thermistor connection is disconnected.
13Over CurrentXXXDrive current limit is exceeded.
16Short CircuitXXShort-circuit in motor or on motor terminals.
25Brake resistor short-circuitedXXBrake resistor is short-circuited, thus brake function is disconnected.
28Brake checkXBrake resistor is not connected/working
30Motor phase U missingXXMotor phase U is missing. Check the phase.
32Motor phase W missingXXMotor phase W is missing. Check the phase.
40Earth fault (Desat)XX
51Auto Tune check U
4
8
10Motor Electronic Overload over temperatureXXMotor is too hot due to more than 100% load for too long.
12Torque limitXTorque exceeds value set in either par. 4-16 or 4-17.
14Earth faultXXDischarge from output phases to ground.
17Control word timeoutXXNo communication to frequency converter.
27Brake chopper short-circuitedXXBrake transistor is short-circuited, thus brake function is disconnected.
29Power board over tempXXXHeat-sink cut-out temperature has been reached.
31Motor phase V missingXXMotor phase V is missing. Check the phase.
38Internal faultXXContact local GE supplier.
47Control Voltage FaultXX24 V DC may be overloaded.
59Current limitXDrive overload.
52Auto Tune low I
80Drive restored to Factory SettingsXAll parameter settings are restored to factory default settings.
63Mechanical Brake LowXActual motor current has not exceeded “release brake” current within “start delay” time window.
84The connection between drive and Keypad is
DET-579A
lost
85Button disabledXSee parameter group 0-4* Keypad
86Copy failXAn error occurred while copying from frequency converter to Keypad or vice versa.
87Keypad data invalidXOccurs when copying from Keypad if the Keypad contains erroneous data - or if no data was uploaded to
88Keypad data not compatibleXOccurs when copying from Keypad if data are moved between frequency converters with major differences
89Parameter read onlyXOccurs when trying to write to a read-only parameter.
91Parameter value is not valid in this modeXOccurs when trying to write an illegal value to a parameter.
90Parameter database busyXKeypad and RS485 connection are trying to update parameters simultaneously.
92Parameter value exceeds the min/max limitsXOccurs when trying to set a value outside the range.
These faults may be caused by mains distortions. Installing GE Line Filter may rectify this problem.
nw run Not While RUNningXParameter can only be changed when the motor is stopped.
Table 7.1: Warnings and AlarmsCode list
1)
Err.A wrong password was enteredXOccurs when using a wrong password for changing a password-protected parameter.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
7.1.1 Alarm, Warning and Extended Status Word
Par 1690Par 1692Par 1694
BitHexDecAlarmWordWarningWordExtendedStatusWord
011Brake checkRamping
122Pwr.card tempPwr.card temp
244Earth FaultStart CW/CCW
388Slow down
41016Ctrl.word TOCtrl.word TOCatch up
52032Over CurrentOver Current
640 64 Torque limit
780128Motor Thermistor OverMotor Thermistor OverOutput current high
8100256Electronic Overload OverElectronic Overload OverOutput current low
9200512Inverter overloadInverter overload
104001024DC under voltDC under volt
118002048DC over voltDC over volt
1210004096Short Circuit
1320008192Braking
14400016384Mains ph. lossMains ph. loss
15800032768"Auto Tune Not OK"OVC active
161000065536Live zero errorLive zero errorAC brake
1720000131072Internal fault
1840000262144
1980000524288U phase loss
201000001048576V phase loss
212000002097152W phase loss
224000004194304
238000008388608Control Voltage Fault
24100000016777216
25200000033554432Current limit
26400000067108864Brake resistor shortcircuit
278000000134217728Brake IGBT shortcircuit
2810000000268435456 MotorPhaseMissing
2920000000536870912Drive restored
30400000001073741824 Undefined
31800000002147483648Mech. brake lowDatabaseBusy
7
DET-579A
57
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8
58
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8 Specifications
8.1 Mains Supply
8.1.1 Mains Supply 1 x 200 - 240 VAC
Normal overload 150% for 1 minute
Frequency converter
Typical Shaft Output [kW]
Typical Shaft Output [HP]0.250.5123
IP 20Output current
Continuous (1 x 200-240 V ) [A]1.22.24.26.89.6
Intermittent (1 x 200-240 V ) [A]1.83.36.310.214.4
Max. cable size:
(mains, motor) [mm
2
/AWG]
0.180.370.751.52.2
Unit SizeM1Unit Size M1 Unit SizeM1Unit SizeM2Unit Size
M3
4/10
Max. input current
Table 8.1: Mains supply 1 x 200 - 240 VAC
1.At rated load conditions.
Continuous (1 x 200-240 V ) [A]3.36.111.618.726.4
Intermittent (1 x 200-240 V ) [A]4.58.315.626.437.0
Max. mains fuses [A]See Section Fuses
Environment
Estimated power loss [W], Best case/Typ-
1)
ical
Weight enclosure IP20 [kg]1.11.11.11.63.0
Efficiency [%], Best case/Typical
1)
12.5/
15.5
95.6/
94.5
20.0/
25.0
96.5/
95.6
36.5/
44.0
96.6/
96.0
61.0/
67.0
97.0/
96.7
81.0/
85.1
96.9/
97.1
8
DET-579A
59
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8.1.2 Mains Supply 3 x 200 - 240 VAC
Normal overload 150% for 1 minute
Frequency converter
Typical Shaft Output [kW]
Typical Shaft Output [HP]0.330.51235
IP 20Output current
Continuous (3 x 200-240 V ) [A]1.52.24.26.89.615.2
Intermittent (3 x 200-240 V ) [A]2.33.36.310.214.422.8
Max. cable size:
0.250.370.751.52.23.7
Unit SizeM1Unit SizeM1Unit SizeM1Unit SizeM2Unit SizeM3Unit Size
M3
Max. input current
Table 8.2: Mains supply 3 x 200 - 240 VAC
8
1.At rated load conditions.
8.1.3 Mains Supply 3 x 380 - 480 VAC
Normal overload 150% for 1 minute
Frequency converter
Typical Shaft Output [kW]
Typical Shaft Output [HP]0.512345
IP 20
Output current
Max. input current
Continuous (3 x 380-440 V) [A]1.22.23.75.37.29.0
Intermittent (3 x 380-440 V) [A]1.83.35.68.010.813.7
Continuous (3 x 440-480 V) [A]1.12.13.44.86.38.2
Intermittent (3 x 440-480 V) [A]1.73.25.17.29.512.3
Max. cable size:
(mains, motor) [mm
Continuous (3 x 380-440 V ) [A]1.93.55.98.511.514.4
Intermittent (3 x 380-440 V ) [A]2.64.78.712.616.820.2
Continuous (3 x 440-480 V ) [A]1.73.05.17.39.912.4
Intermittent (3 x 440-480 V ) [A]2.34.07.510.814.417.5
Max. mains fuses [A]See Section Fuses
Environment
Estimated power loss [W], Best case/
Continuous (3 x 200-240 V ) [A]2.43.56.710.915.424.3
Intermittent (3 x 200-240 V ) [A]3.24.68.314.423.435.3
Max.mains fuses [A]See Section Fuses
Environment
Estimated power loss [W], Best case/
Continuous (3 x 380-440 V ) [A]19.224.833.042.034.741.2
Intermittent (3 x 380-440 V ) [A]27.436.347.560.049.057.6
Continuous (3 x 440-480 V ) [A]16.621.429.036.031.537.5
Intermittent (3 x 440-480 V ) [A]23.630.141.052.044.053.0
Max. mains fuses [A]See Section Fuses
Environment
Estimated power loss [W], Best case/
1)
Typical
Weight enclosure IP20 [kg]3.03.0
Efficiency [%], Best case/
1)
Typical
2
/ AWG]
5.57.5111518.522
Unit SizeM3Unit Size
16.521.331.540.551.060.0
131.0/
166.8
98.0/
97.5
M3
4/1016/6
175.0/
217.5
98.0/
97.5
290.0/
342.0
97.8/
97.4
387.0/
454.0
97.7/
97.4
395.0/
428.0
98.1/
98.0
467.0/
520.0
98.1/
97.9
Table 8.4: Mains supply 3 x 380 - 480 VAC
1.At rated load conditions.
8
DET-579A
61
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8.2 Other Specifications
Protection and Features:
•Electronic thermal motor protection against overload.
•Temperature monitoring of the heatsink ensures that the frequency converter trips in case of overtemperature
•The frequency converter is protected against short-circuits on motor terminals U, V, W.
•If a motor phase is missing, the frequency trips and issues an alarm.
•If a mains phase is missing, the frequency converter trips or issues a warning (depending on the load).
•Monitoring of the intermediate circuit voltage ensures that the frequency converter trips if the intermediate circuit voltage is too low or too high.
•The frequency converter is protected against earth faults on motor terminals U, V, W.
Mains supply (L1/L, L2, L3/N):
Supply voltage200-240 V ±10%
Supply voltage380-480 V ±10%
Supply frequency50/60 Hz
Max. imbalance temporary between mains phases3.0 % of rated supply voltage
True Power Factor (λ)≥ 0.4 nominal at rated load
Displacement Power Factor (cosφ) near unity(> 0.98)
Switching on input supply L1/L, L2, L3/N (power-ups)maximum 2 times/min.
Environment according to EN60664-1overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
8
The unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100.000 RMS symmetrical Amperes, 240/480 V maximum.
Test method according to IEC 60068-2-43 H2S (10 days)
DET-579A
63
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Ambient temperatureMax. 40 °C
Derating for high ambient temperature, see section on special conditions
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation0 °C
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance- 10 °C
Temperature during storage/transport-25 - +65/70 °C
Maximum altitude above sea level without derating1000 m
Maximum altitude above sea level with derating3000 m
Derating for high altitude, see section on special conditions
EMC standards, EmissionEN 61800-3, EN 61000-6-3/4, EN 55011, IEC 61800-3
EN 61800-3, EN 61000-6-1/2, EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3,
EMC standards, Immunity
See section on special conditions
EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6
8
64
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8.3 Special Conditions
8.3.1 The Purpose of Derating
Derating must be taken into account when using the frequency converter at low air pressure (heights), at low speeds or at high ambient temperature. The required
action is described in this section.
8.3.2 Derating for Ambient Temperature
The ambient temperature measured over 24 hours should be at least 5 °C lower than the max. ambient temperature.
If the frequency converter is operated at high ambient temperature, the continuous output current should be decreased.
The frequency converter has been designed for operation at max 50 °C ambient temperature with one motor size smaller than nominal. Continuous operation
at full load at 50 °C ambient temperature will reduce the lifetime of the frequency converter.
8.3.3 Derating for Low Air Pressure
The cooling capability of air is decreased at low air pressure.
For altitudes above 2000 m, please contact GE .
Below 1000 m altitude no de-rating is necessary but above 1000 m the ambient temperature or the maximum output current should be decreased.
Decrease the output by 1% per 100 m altitude above 1000 m or reduce the max. ambient temperature by 1 degree per 200 m
8.3.4 Derating for Running at Low Speeds
When a motor is connected to at frequency converter, it is necessary to check that the cooling of the motor is adequate.
A problem may occur at low speeds in constant torque applications. Running continuously at low speeds – below half the nominal motor speed – may require
additional air cooling. Alternatively, choose a larger motor (one size up).
8
DET-579A
65
8.4
Options for AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive
Catalog NoDescription
KYPDACLP1Keypad with
potentiometer
RMKYPDACLP1Remote Mounting Kit for Keypad incl.
3 m cable, , IP21 rated.
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
8
DEPLTACLP1
DEPLTACLP2
DEPLTACLP3
NEMA1ACLP1NEMA Type 1 Kit for M1 Unit Size
NEMA1ACLP2NEMA Type 1 Kit for M2 Unit Size
NEMA1ACLP3NEMA Type 1 Kit for M3 Unit Size
NEMA1ACLP4NEMA Type 1 Kit for M4 Unit Size
De-coupling plate kit for M1 and M2 Unit Sizes
De-coupling plate kit for M3 Unit Size
De-coupling plate kit for M4 and M5 Unit Size
NEMA1ACLP5NEMA Type 1 Kit for M5 Unit Size
RMACLP1DIN rail mounting kit for M1 Unit Size
GE Line Filters and brake resistors are available upon request.
66
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Index
A
Active Set-up19
Active Set-up44, 49
Alarm, Warning And Extended Status Word57
Ambient Temperature64
Analog In/out51
Analog Inputs63
Analog Inputs:63
Analog Output63
B
Brake Resistor49
Brake Resistor (ohm)44
Brake Resistor Short-circuited56
Brakes49
Bus Termination16
C
Cable Lengths And Cross Sections62
Clearance9
Comm. And Options51
Configuration Mode23
Control Card, 10 V Dc Output63
Control Card, 24 V Dc Output63
Control Card, Rs-485 Serial Communication:63
Control Terminals16
Control Word According To Fc Profile37
Controllers51
Conversion Index48
D
Danfoss Fc Control Profile37
Data Readouts53
Dc-brake45
Dc-brake44
De-coupling Plate Kit66
Derating For Ambient Temperature65
Derating For Low Air Pressure65
Derating For Running At Low Speeds65
Digital In/out50
Digital Inputs (pulse/enocder Inputs):62
Digital Inputs:62
Din Rail Mounting Kit66
Display19
Disposal Instruction8
Drive Information52
E
Earth Leakage Current5, 7
Edit Set-up19
Edit Set-up44, 49
Electronic Waste8
Emc-correct Installation13
Explanation Of The Control Bits37
Explanation Of The Status Bits40
F
Frequency Converter With Modbus Rtu27
Function Codes Supported By Modbus Rtu31
DET-579A
67
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
H
Hand Mode45
Hand Mode49
How To Connect11
I
Indicator Lights20
Isolated Mains Source7
It Mains7
L
Lcp 1119
Lcp 1219
Leakage Current7
Limits/warnings50
Load Compensation44, 49
Load Sharing/brake18
Load/motor49
M
Main Menu20, 25
Mains Connection13
Mains Supply59, 60
Mains Supply (l1/l, L2, L3/n)62
Mains Supply 1 X 200 - 240 Vac59
Mains Supply 3 X 200 - 240 Vac60
Mains Supply 3 X 380 - 480 Vac60
Max. Reference24
Maximum Reference23
Mechanical Dimensions10
Mechanical Installation9
Min. Reference23
Minimum Reference23
Modbus Rtu27
Modbus Rtu Message Framing Structure28
Modbus Rtu Overview27
Motor Connection14
Motor Current22
Motor Direction20
Motor Frequency22
Motor Nominal Speed22
Motor Output (u, V, W):62
Motor Overload Protection7
Motor Phase45, 50
Motor Power22
Motor Protection62
Motor Speed High Limit24
Motor Speed Low Limit24
Motor Temperature44
Motor Voltage22
N
Navigation Keys21
O
Operation Keys21
Operation/display49
Options66
Options For Vlt Micro Drive Fc 5166
Other Specifications62
Output Performance (u, V, W)62
Overcurrent Protection12
68
DET-579A
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
Over-voltage Control44, 49
P
Parameter Number20
Parameter Overview43
Power Circuit - Overview17
Preset Reference24
Process Cl Feedback Resource24
Process Feed Forward Factor25
Process Pi Anti Windup24
Process Pi Integral Time25
Process Pi Normal/inverse24
Process Pi Proportional Gain24
Process Pi Start Speed24
Protection12
Protection And Features62
Q
Quick Menu20, 21
Quick Menu Parameters22
R
Readout Mode20
Reference/ramps50
Relay Output63
Remote Mounting Kit66
Residual Current Device7
S
S200 Switches 1-416
Serial Communication21
Set-up Number19
Set-up Software19
Side-by-side Installation9
Slip Compensation44, 49
Smart Logic52
Special Conditions65
Special Functions52
Specifications59
Status Menu20, 21
Status Word According To Fc Profile (stw)39
Surroundings63
Switches16
T
Terminal 60 Filter Time Constant24
Terminal 60 High Current24
Terminal 60 High Feedback Value24
Terminal 60 Low Current24
Terminal 60 Low Feedback Value24
Thermistor44
Thermistor Resource49
Troubleshooting55
U
Ul Compliance12
Unit20
V
Value20
Voltage Level62
DET-579A
69
AF-60 LP™ Micro Drive Operating Instructions
W
Warnings And Alarms55, 56
70
DET-579A
The instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible
contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further information be
desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, the
matter should be referred to the GE company.
AF-60 LP is a trademark of the General Electric Company.
GE Consumer & Industrial
41 Woodford Avenue
Plainville, CT 06062
www.geelectrical.com/drives
132R0040
DET-579A
*MG02G202*
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.