All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced,
copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose
without prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy
of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use,
GARMIN®, Autolocate®, GPSMAP®, TracBack®, DCG®,
®
, MapSource®, and BlueChart® are registered
See-Thru
trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries and may not
be used without the express permission of Garmin.
provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text
of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this
manual is strictly prohibited.
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or
improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or
organization of such changes. Visit the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and
supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products.
Introduction
Foreword
,
June 2003 Part Number 190-00215-10 Rev. A Printed in Taiwan
i
Introduction
Preface/Registration/
Software License Agreement
Customer Service Product Registration
Help us better support you by completing our
on-line registration today!
Have the serial number of your GPSMAP 182/
182C/232 handy and connect to our web site
(www.garmin.com). Look for the Product Registration
link on the Home page. Also, be sure to record your
serial number in the area provided on page iv of this
manual.
NOTE: If you have previously registered a Garmin
product purchase, we invite you to re-register using
our NEW on-line system. Many services provided by
our new product registration system are now being
automated and re-registering your purchase ensures
you the best possible support from Garmin.
ii
Preface
Congratulations on choosing one of the most advanced marine navigation systems available! The Garmin
GPSMAP 182/182C/232 models utilize the proven performance of Garmin GPS and full featured mapping to
create unsurpassed marine navigation chartplotters.
This manual covers instructions for the GPSMAP 182, GPSMAP 182C (color), and GPSMAP 232. Unit
operation and specifi cations will be the same on all three models unless otherwise specifi ed. For GSD 20
sonar related operations, refer to “GSD 20 Sounder Module with Garmin Chartplotters” (190-00241-03). To
get the most out of your new navigation system, take the time to go through this owner’s manual and learn the
operating procedures for your unit. This manual is broken down into two parts for your convenience.
Part One introduces you to the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 and provides a Getting Started tour so that you
may become more familiar with the unit. This section will provide you with a basic working knowledge necessary to use the unit to its fullest potential.
Part Two is divided into sections that provide detailed references to the advanced features and operations of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232. This allows you to concentrate on a specifi c topic quickly and look up
detailed information about the GPSMAP 182/182C/232.
Software License Agreement
BY USING THE GPSMAP 182/182C/232, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT
CAREFULLY.
Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the “Software”) in binary
executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights and intellectual property
rights in and to the Software remain in Garmin.
You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United States of
America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code
form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse
assemble, reverse engineer or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any
derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in
violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.
The GPS system is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy
and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS
equipment. Although the Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID),
any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
The electronic chart is an aid to navigation and is designed to facilitate the use of authorized government
charts, not replace them. Only offi cial government charts and notices to mariners contain all information needed
for safe navigation – and, as always, the user is responsible for their prudent use.
Use the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 at your own risk. To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review
and understand all aspects of this Owner’s Manual—and thoroughly practice operation using the simulator
mode prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 to
all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For
safety, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
FCC Compliance
,
MAP DATA INFORMATION: One of the goals of
Garmin is to provide customers with the most complete and
accurate cartography that is available to us at a reasonable
cost. We use a combination of governmental and private
data sources, which we identify (as required) in product literature and copyright messages displayed to the consumer.
Virtually all data sources contain inaccurate or incomplete
data to some degree. This is particularly true outside the
United States, where complete and accurate digital data is
either not available or prohibitively expensive.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation, and are more stringent than “outdoor” requirements. Operation of this
device is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
CAUTION: IT IS THE USER’S RESPONSIBILITY TO
USE THIS PRODUCT PRUDENTLY. THIS PRODUCT IS
INTENDED TO BE USED ONLY AS A NAVIGATIONAL
AID AND MUST NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE
REQUIRING PRECISE MEASUREMENT OF DIRECTION, DISTANCE, LOCATION, OR TOPOGRAPHY.
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the
receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an
outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifi cations could result in permanent damage
WARNING: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This
Notice is being provided in accordance with California’s
Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like
additional information, please refer to our web site at http:
//www.garmin.com/prop65.
to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
Introduction
Warnings and
Precautions
iii
Introduction
Warranty and
Serial Number
Serial Number
Use this area to record the serial number (8-digit number
located on the back of the unit) in case it is lost, stolen, or
needs service. Be sure to keep your original sales receipt in a
safe place or attach a photocopy inside the manual.
Serial Number:
*
*
,
The Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 has no user-serviceable parts. Should you ever encounter a problem with your
unit, please take it to an authorized Garmin dealer for
repairs.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is fastened shut with screws.
Any attempt to open the case to change or modify the unit
in any way will void your warranty and may result in
permanent damage to the equipment.
iv
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for one year from
the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will at its sole option, repair or replace any components
that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or
labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not
cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized alteration or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING
UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY
FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO
USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software or offer a full refund of the
purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY
FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin authorized dealer. Or call Garmin Customer Service at one of the numbers shown below, for shipping instructions and an RMA tracking number. The unit
should be securely packed with the tracking number clearly written on the outside of the package. The unit
should then be sent, freight charges prepaid, to any Garmin warranty service station. A copy of the original
sales receipt is required as the proof of purchase for warranty repairs.
Products sold through online auctions are not eligible for rebates or other special offers from Garmin.
Online auction confi rmations are not accepted for warranty verifi cation. To obtain warranty service, an
original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing
components from any package purchased through an online auction.
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
1200 East 151st Street Unit 4, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Romsey, SO51 9DL, U.K.
Phone: 913/397.8200 Phone: 44/1794.519944
USA Only: 800/800.1020 FAX: 44/1794.519222
FAX: 913/397.0836
Designed for detailed electronic charting capability, the Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is a pow-
erful navigation device that can give you the information you need:
Precision Performance
• 16-color TFT display with backlighting (GPSMAP 182C only)
• 3000 alphanumeric waypoints with selectable icons and comments
• Built-in Worldwide basemap to 20 miles includes detailed ocean, river and lake coastlines,
cities, interstates, US state highways and local thoroughfares
• 50 reversible routes with up to 50 (254 GPSMAP 182C) waypoints each
• Uploadable maps using Garmin’s MapSource PC products and BlueChart Data Cards
• Coordinates: Lat/Lon, UTM/UPS, Loran TD, plus 16 grids, including Maidenhead
• TracBack route feature which allows you to quickly retrace your track log to a starting position
• Built-in simulator mode
• Built-in tide information from over 3,000 tide stations around the USA coastline, Alaska,
Hawaii, western Canada and several Caribbean Islands
Introduction
Capabilities
Superior Fishfi nding Ability (when combined with the GSD 20 Sounder Module)
• Whiteline feature provides a clear image
of bottom hardness and structure.
• See-Thru technology which helps separate fi sh returns from thermoclines and
structure.
• Depth Control Gain (DCG) feature
automatically adjusts fi shfi nder sensitivity
according to depth
• Four Zoom levels with a moving view
window, plus bottom lock.
Before installing and getting started with your unit, please check to see that your package includes
the following items. If any parts are missing, please contact your Garmin dealer immediately.
Standard Package:
• GPSMAP 182/182C/232 Unit
• GA 29 Remote Antenna and 30’ cable*
• Internal Antenna, Bail Mount**
• Ferrite Bead Filter Clamp (GPSMAP 182C Only)
• Gimbal Mount and Knobs
• Power/Data Cable
• Owner’s Manual
• Quick Reference Card
• Protective Cover
* Not included with part numbers 010-00238-01 or 010-00259-01 with internal bail mount antenna.
** Not included with part numbers 010-00238-00 or 010-00259-00 with remote antenna.
Optional Accessories:
• US A/C PC Adapter
• EURO A/C PC Adapter
• UK A/C PC Adapter
• Cigarette Lighter Adapter
• BlueChart Marine Data Cards, MapSource CDs, USB Data Card Programmer, and Data Cards
• GSD 20 Remote Sounder Module
• GBR 21 Beacon Receiver for differential corrections
The ZOOM IN/IN key adjusts the map scale to display a smaller area with more detail. (Zooms in)
ZOOM OUT Key
The ZOOM OUT/OUT key adjusts the map scale to display a larger area with less detail. (Zooms out)
NAV Key
The NAV key displays the Go To and Follow navigation menu.
PAGE Key
The PAGE key selects the main pages in sequence and returns display from a submenu page.
QUIT Key
The QUIT key returns the display to the previous page and, when entering data, it restores the previous value
(cancels data entry).
MENU Key
The MENU key displays a menu of available options for the current page. Press twice to display the Main Menu.
ARROW KEYPAD
The ARROW KEYPAD is used to select (Highlight) menu options and enter data. It also controls cursor movement
on the Map Page.
FIND Key
The FIND key actives the fi nd function to search for nearby items and user waypoints.
ENTER/MARK Key
The ENTER/MARK key selects a highlighted menu option. When entering data, it allows you to initiate entry, and
then to accept the selected value(s). It also marks the current location as a waypoint when pressed and held for
more than one second.
POWER/ BACKLIGHT Key
The POWER/ BACKLIGHT key turns on/off the unit and display illumination. Also controls Contrast on
monochrome untis.
MOB Key
The MOB (Man OverBoard) key actives the Man OverBoard navigation feature when pressed.
Power Key
Getting Started
Keypad Usage
ZOOM
IN
NAV
QUIT
Arrow Keypad
FIND
Always press and release a key to perform its primary
function. Pressing and holding the ENTER/MARK will
activate the secondary function.
ZOOM
OUT
PAG E
MENU
ENTER
MARK
MOB
1
Getting Started
Selecting Options
Options Menu with
highlighted option.
Use the ARROWKEYPAD to highlight
the next option. Press
ENTER/MARK to
activate.
How To Select Options and Enter Data
Before moving ahead into the features of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232, you will need to learn basic
operations. You can select and activate options and enter data to customize the GPSMAP 182/182C/
232 to fi t your requirements. You can use the ENTER/MARK key and ARROW KEYPAD to select
options, enter names and numbers in data fi elds, and activate your selections.
To select and activate an optional feature:
1. With any page displayed, press the MENU key to pop-up the options menu. The options menu will
display a list of optional features which are specifi c for that particular page. To select any feature on
the list of options requires movement of the cursor, which is identifi ed as highlighting, selecting or
choosing an item in a list or a fi eld (box) on a page.
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor (highlight) up and down a list or up, down, and
sideways on menus.
3. Once you have moved to the selection desired, press the ENTER/MARK key to either activate the
feature or the MENU key to pop-up a sub-menu or list of yet more feature options. Just repeat this
process to select an option from the list or press the QUIT key to return to the previous setting.
The QUIT key will move backwards through these steps or when pressed, back to the main page
you started on.
To select and activate a function button:
1. When moving about a page with function buttons, like the ‘New Map Waypoint’ page, you will
observe functions such as ‘Show Map’, ‘Delete’ and ’OK’. To activate the function, highlight the
desired button and press the ENTER/MARK key.
Pop-up list of options for a highlighted
2
fi eld.
Naming a waypoint or placing any sort of data that has not been predefi ned requires the use of
both the ARROW KEYPAD and the ENTER/MARK key.
To enter a name or number in a data fi eld:
1. Once you have accessed a page with programmable data fi elds (i.e. ‘ Waypoint Edit’) you can use
the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor (Highlight) to fi elds on the page. Use the UP/DOWN
arrows to move up or down and the LEFT/RIGHT arrows to move sideways.
2. Pressing the ENTER/MARK key with the fi eld highlighted begins the process for entering data in
the form of alphanumeric characters.
3. Use the ARROW KEYPAD UP/DOWN arrows to cycle through numbers 0 to 9, plus/minus symbols,
blank space, and the alphabet. Pressing and releasing the keypad moves you character by character
through the list. Pressing and holding the keypad moves you rapidly through the list.
4. Use the ARROW KEYPAD LEFT/RIGHT arrows to move to the next character on the line or
backwards to edit characters. If there are more than two lines of data, keep pressing to the RIGHT
to drop down to the next line.
5. When data entry is completed press ENTER/MARK to accept data, then move to the next
programmable fi eld. Not all data fi elds are programmable, like the date and time. When moving
about a page with these type of fi elds, the cursor will skip over them.
Every fi eld and button on this page
can be programmed or activated.
• A waypoint symbol can be selected
from a list of symbols.
• A comment can be added.
• The coordinates can be changed.
• The waypoint can be renamed.
• A depth can be entered.
• Option buttons can be activated.
Getting Started
Entering Data
Pressing UP or DOWN
on the ARROW KEYPAD
changes numbers and letters.
Pressing LEFT or RIGHT
on the ARROW KEYPAD
moves the cursor along the
line or to the next line.
Data Entry Field
Non-programable
data fi elds
3
Getting Started
Initializing the Receiver
GPSMAP 182/
182C/232 Warning
Screen (232 shown)
4
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s advanced keypad system is designed to allow for fast, convenient
selection of navigation options and data entry. The Getting Started Tour will introduce you to the
keypad and provide a ‘hands-on’ lesson in using the GPSMAP 182/182C/232. We strongly encourage
you to take the Getting Started tour before using your unit for actual navigation.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 Quick Reference Guide contains helpful tips on using the unit and
performing various navigation tasks. It’s a good idea to keep the Quick Reference Guide nearby whenever you’re operating your new GPSMAP 182/182C/232.
Initializing the Receiver
The fi rst time you power up your new GPSMAP 182/182C/232, the receiver must be given an
opportunity to collect satellite data and establish its present position. To ensure proper initialization,
the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode, which will allow the
receiver to “fi nd itself” anywhere in the world. To speed up the initialization process, we recommend
using the graphic initialization process described on the next page, which will usually provide a position fi x within a few minutes.
Before you initialize, make sure the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 unit and antenna have been correctly
installed on your vessel according to the instructions in Appendix H. The antenna needs to be in a
location with a clear and unobstructed view of the sky to receive satellite signals.
To turn the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 on:
1. Press and hold the POWER key until the power tone sounds and the display comes on, then
release the POWER key.
A warning page will appear, asking you to read and acknowledge important information regarding
the proper use of the unit.
To acknowledge the warning:
1. After reading the warning, press the ENTER/MARK key if you agree.
To graphically initialize the GPSMAP 182/182C/232:
1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYPAD until
the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU key once.
2. Using the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight ‘Initialize Position’ and press ENTER/MARK to initialize
the receiver from the map. The Initialize Position Page will appear, prompting you to select your
approximate location with the map cursor.
3. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the map cursor and point to your approximate location within
200 miles. If you have diffi culty identifying your position, press and release the IN key to see the
next lower map scale.
4. Once you have determined your approximate location on the map, press the ENTER/MARK key.
This does not “calibrate” the unit in any way, but rather helps to speed up the initial
,
satellite acquisition. If the unit displays “Ready (2D) or (3D )” during this process, it is
not necessary to initialize the unit.
Initializing the Receiver
Point to your approximate location and press
ENTER/MARK.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 will now begin searching for the appropriate satellites for your region
and should acquire a fi x within a few minutes. When viewing the ‘GPS’ tab on the Main Menu, a signal
strength bar for each satellite in view will appear on the bottom of the page, with the appropriate satellite number under each bar. The progress of satellite acquisition is shown in three stages:
• No signal strength bars— the receiver is looking for the satellites indicated.
• Hollow signal strength bars— the receiver has found the indicated satellite(s) and is collecting data.
• Solid signal strength bars— the receiver has collected the necessary data and the satellite(s) are
ready for use.
Once the receiver has collected information from at least three satellites, the top of the screen will
display either “Ready (2D or 3D)”, and the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is ready for use.
Getting Started
A satellite’s strength bars
will turn black when it’s
ready for use.
5
Getting Started
Power On/Screen Backlighting
A full-screen GPS Information
pop-up page is displayed after
you press the ENTER key
to acknowledge the Warning
Page. The pop-up page will go
away after the unit gets a position fi x or you press either
ENTER or QUIT. The page
can be disabled and enabled on
the Pages Tab (see page 61).
Press UP or DOWN on the
ARROW KEYPAD to move
the backlighting slider up for
brighter or down for dimmer
6
backlighting. (182C shown)
GPSMAP 182/182C/232 Getting Started Tour
The Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is a powerful electronic navigation system that provides
detailed map coverage and convenient control of many advanced features right from the screen display.
This tour is designed to take you through the basic pages and functions of the system using the simulator mode. Once you’re familiar with the main pages and functions of the unit, refer to the reference section for instructions on performing specifi c tasks and functions. For GSD 20 sonar related operations,
refer to “GSD 20 Sounder Module with Garmin Chartplotters” (190-00241-03).
The Getting Started Tour assumes that the receiver has been properly installed and initialized, and
you have not changed any of the default unit settings. If you have changed any settings (position formats, units of measure, etc.), the descriptions and pictures in the tour may not match your confi guration.
To turn the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 on:
1. Press and hold the POWER key until the power tone sounds, then release the POWER key. The
Warning Page will appear while the unit conducts a self-test.
2. Once the self-test is complete, press the ENTER/MARK key, if you agree, to acknowledge the
warning.
The GPS Information Page will appear as the receiver begins acquiring satellites. From this or any
other page, you may also adjust the screen backlighting.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s adjustable screen backlighting is controlled with the POWER key,
and may be adjusted at any time from any page. The backlight can cycle through minimum, userdefi ned, and maximum backlight levels by repeatedly pressing the POWER key.
To adjust the backlighting:
1. Press POWER and the Light window will appear.
2. Press POWER again and the user-defi ned level of backlighting will activate. You may adjust this
level by pressing UP or DOWN on the ARROW KEYPAD. If you press POWER one more time, the
backlighting will be at the maximum setting.
3. Press ENTER/MARK or QUIT when done.
The backlight will now cycle through minimum, the user-defi ned, and maximum backlight levels
by repeatedly pressing the POWER key. You may also adjust the screen contrast (GPSMAP 182/232
monochrome only).
To adjust the screen contrast:
1. Press POWER and the Light and Contrast window will appear.
2. To decrease or increase the screen contrast, press left or right on the ARROW KEYPAD.
3. Press the ENTER/MARK key to fi nish.
Each page of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s system also features an options page, which gives you
access to other functions and features that relate to the specifi c page you are viewing. To get a feel for
how the options pages work, let’s put the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 into simulator mode.
To place the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 in simulator mode:
1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYPAD until
the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU key once.
2. Use the UP or DOWN arrow of the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Start Simulator’ option and
press ENTER/MARK. Choose ‘No’ to the retail demonstration and press the ENTER/MARK key.
3. Press the ENTER/MARK key to confi rm the ‘Running Simulator’ message that appears at the
bottom of the display. ‘Simulating’ will appear at the top of the Main pages.
To adjust the screen contrast, press LEFT
or RIGHT on the ARROW KEYPAD to
move the contrast slider. (non-color units)
While in Simulator mode, a ‘Running Simulator’ message will appear after 2 minutes of inactivity. Now
you’re ready to continue the rest of the simulated tour. Keep in mind that the GPSMAP 182/182C/232
does not track satellites in simulator mode, and this mode should never be used for actual navigation.
All the waypoint and route planning done in simulator mode will still be retained in memory for future
use.
Getting Started
Backlighting/
Simulator Mode
A “Running Simulator” message
will appear after 2 minutes.
7
Getting Started
Map Page
The Map Page is one of six main pages used in the GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s system. The six main
pages are the Map Page, Sonar Page (If equipped with GSD 20. For GSD 20 sonar related operations, refer
to “GSD 20 Sounder Module with Garmin Chartplotters” (190-00241-03)
), Compass Page, Numbers Page,
Highway Page, and Active Route Page. All fi ve pages are linked together in a simple chain, which allows
you to scroll through the pages in either direction using the PAGE and QUIT keys.
Map Page
Sonar Page
PAG E
Compass Page
Numbers Page
Active Route PageHighway Page
QUIT
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Map Page combines digital chartplotting with a user-selectable
display of navigation data and a built-in worldwide database. It will also be the page you use most to
create and edit waypoints and routes. Before we take off on our practice route, let’s take a brief look at its
various features and displays.
The map display shows your “boat” as a triangle marker on an electronically generated chart.
Geographic names, roads, markers and buoys that are provided by the optional BlueChart or MapSource
data are also shown. It also displays your track, routes and nearby waypoints. An on-screen cursor
lets you pan to other map areas, determine the range and bearing to a position, and perform various
waypoint and route functions.
The data window, located at the top of the page, provides a user-selectable display of various navigation data, including speed over ground, distance to the next navigation point, compass ribbon and
8
current position coordinates. The current map scale setting is located at the bottom right of the page.
Using the Map Cursor
Working from the Map Page is a simple process that centers around the use of the cursor.
Controlled by the ARROW KEYPAD, the cursor is an important tool that can be used to pan to
other map locations, mark and edit waypoints and routes, and review position data of on-screen map
items and waypoints.
To get a feel for using the Map Page and using the cursor, try the following exercise:
1. Use the IN/OUT keys to set the map scale to the 50 nm setting. Your boat should be near the center
of the map, at the receiver’s last known position. (If your boat isn’t where it should be, make sure
that you have initialized the receiver and acquired a position as described on pages 1-2.)
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor. Notice how another data fi eld appears, showing
the bearing and distance from your boat to the cursor, along with the latitude/longitude of the
cursor.
3. Press the QUIT key to remove the cursor and re-center your boat on the map display.
As you become more familiar with the cursor, you’ll see that the map display actively scrolls or
‘pans’, letting you explore areas around the world and create waypoints and routes. Wherever you
move the cursor, you’ll always be just one QUIT keystroke away from returning the map to your
present position.
Now that you’ve seen how the Map Page can be used to monitor your present location, let’s take a
minute to learn how to mark and store your present position as a waypoint. (Since you’re in simulator
mode, the present position displayed will be the last position calculated by the receiver, which should
be the spot where you’ve initialized the unit.) This will also give you an opportunity to see how the
GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s keypad and ENTER/MARK key are used for data entry and changing the
waypoint name and symbol.
Getting Started
Map Cursor
Current position
Map Scale
Distance
Bearing
Cursor Coordinates
Map Cursor
9
Getting Started
Marking Waypoints
You can choose from a list
of useful symbols.
There are two Diver Down
waypoint symbols to select
from: the International version and the U.S. version.
10
Press ENTER/MARK
after entering the name
To mark your present position:
1. Hold down the ENTER/MARK key until the ‘New Waypoint’ window appears then release the
key. The window will show a default three-digit waypoint name/number (001), symbol (dot), and
position. You can leave the name as the auto-assigned number, but for this exercise, lets change
the name to ‘DOCK’.
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the waypoint name fi eld (001) and press ENTER/MARK.
You will see that just the fi rst ‘0’ is now highlighted.
3. Press LEFT on the ARROW KEYPAD to clear the name fi eld.
4. Press UP or DOWN on of the ARROW KEYPAD until the letter ‘D’ appears, and then press RIGHT
to go to the next space to the right, then UP or DOWN again until ‘O’ appears. Repeat this until you
have entered the name ‘DOCK’. If you make a mistake and select an incorrect character, simply press
LEFT on the ARROW KEYPAD to backspace the cursor and then UP or DOWN to correct the entry.
(If you accidentally press ENTER/MARK before you are done, simply press ENTER/MARK again
and move the highlight to where you left off.)
5. After you have entered all the letters, press ENTER/MARK to confi rm the name.
6. To access the waypoint symbol page, highlight the waypoint symbol fi eld which is to the left of the
waypoint’s name and press ENTER/MARK. Note: The default symbol is a dot.
7. You will see an alphabetical list of available waypoint symbols to choose from. Press the ARROW KEYPAD UP or DOWN until you highlight the ‘ANCHOR’ symbol. You will see a scroll bar on the
right of the window indicating your current position on the entire list of symbols.
8. Press ENTER/MARK to confi rm the ‘ANCHOR’ symbol.
9. Highlight ‘OK’ at the bottom of the window and press ENTER/MARK again to confi rm the ‘OK’
prompt and save the waypoint.
The waypoint is now stored in memory. Note that waypoints may also be created graphically from
the map display or by manually entering position coordinates. Each of these techniques is described in
the reference section of the manual and/or on your GPSMAP 182/182C/232 Quick Reference Guide.
Going to a Destination
GPS is all about marking positions as waypoints and navigating to them using the receiver’s steering
guidance and map displays. We’ve already seen how to use the ENTER/MARK key to store our present
position, so it’s time to move on to the fun part—going to a destination.
The NAV key, located on the keypad above the QUIT key, is the primary tool used to select a
destination waypoint, TracBack, or a route to navigate. The NAV key can be used in two primary
ways:
• Pressing NAV once displays a list of options from which you can select ‘Go To Point’, ‘Follow Route’,
‘Follow Track’, or ‘Stop Navigation’.
• Highlighting an on-screen waypoint or map item as a destination directly from the Map Page and
pressing NAV allows you to graphically select points to “Go To”.
For our simulated trip, you’re going to select a pre-programmed tour route using the fi rst method.
This will also show how the MENU key is used throughout the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 system to
provide tab style options and functions. Let’s start by changing the position to where the practice route
is located.
To change the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 position in simulator mode:
1. Press the MENU key twice to display the list of Main Menu tab items.
2. Use the UP or DOWN arrow of the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Systm’ tab.
3. Highlight ‘Set Position’ in the simulator setup window and press ENTER/MARK.
4. From the Initialize Position page, press the MENU key. You will see ‘Enter As Text’ highlighted,
then press ENTER/MARK.
5. On the Enter Position window, press ENTER/MARK then use the ARROW KEYPAD to enter
N34°56.800’, W076°24.066’ and press ENTER/MARK when done, then press QUIT to return
to the Map Page.
Getting Started
Using the NAV Key
Text entry for simulator
position.
For future practice, you
may skip steps 3 and 4
and point to a location
from the Initialize Position
page.
11
Getting Started
Simulated Tour
The Set Position, Track
Control, Track and Speed
fi elds will only show while
in simulator mode.
12
You can also Invert a
route to follow it in
reverse.
To activate the practice route stored in memory for navigation:
1. Press NAV. The option list page will appear. (If we were selecting a single waypoint to navigate
to rather than a route, we could highlight the waypoint on the map, press NAV and then press ENTER/MARK.)
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Follow Route’ option. Press ENTER/MARK to confi rm.
3. The Select Route page will appear, with the ‘GPSMAP TOUR’ route highlighted.
4. Press ENTER/MARK then highlight ‘Activate’ and press ENTER/MARK again.
To zoom in to a closer map scale:
1. Repeatedly press the IN key until you select the 3 nm scale.
You may also hold the IN or OUT keys down to quickly scroll through the map scales. The
Map Page should now display fi ve waypoints chained together in a simple route, with your boat at
the fi rst route waypoint.
A data fi eld at the top of the page will now display the speed, distance to the second route
waypoint, your position coordinates and a compass ribbon which shows you which way to go. To get
started, let’s enter a speed for our vessel, which we can do from the Main Menu Page.
To enter a boat speed:
1. Press the MENU key twice to display the Main Menu Page.
2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Systm’ tab, then press RIGHT then DOWN until the fi eld
below the word ‘Speed’ is highlighted and press ENTER/MARK.
3. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to enter a speed of 60 knots.
4. Press ENTER/MARK to fi nish, and QUIT until you return to the Map Page.
Once a speed has been entered, you’ll notice that the map will automatically begin to move slowly,
keeping your boat centered on the display. The direction of movement, also called ‘track’, will be
controlled by the simulator.
You’ll now have a clearer picture of the route you are navigating. Keep in mind that whenever you
do exceed the usable range of the built-in database or the optional MapSource or BlueChart data in use,
the range fi eld will display ‘OVERZOOM’ to indicate that you should exercise extreme caution using the
map data. Press the IN key to zoom into the 2 nm scale. Now that you’ve zoomed in a little closer to
your route, you can pan ahead of your vessel with the cursor to review map items and create on-screen
waypoints. Try moving the cursor to highlight the ‘TOUR3’ waypoint— just use the ARROW KEYPAD
to move the cursor as close as possible to the waypoint. (To move the cursor in small increments, try
a series of short key presses.)
Once the cursor is over the TOUR3 waypoint, you’ll notice that the waypoint symbol and name will
become highlighted. The data fi eld at the top of the page will display the waypoint name, the range and
bearing from your present position, and the coordinates for the waypoint.
To review the waypoint page for a selected waypoint:
1. Press the ENTER/MARK key.
2. To return to the Map Page, press ENTER/MARK again or press QUIT.
The waypoint will ‘highlight’
when the cursor is moved
over it.
The cursor can also be used to create new waypoints right from the map display.
To create a new waypoint using the cursor:
1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor as close as possible to the following position:
N35º 02.914; W 076º 26.152’ (Use the data window to verify the cursor position.)
2. Press and release the ENTER/MARK key to capture the cursor position. Do not hold the button
down, as doing so will mark your present position, not the map position.
3. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the waypoint symbol fi eld to the left of the waypoint
name/number.
4. Press ENTER/MARK to access the symbol page.
5. Press UP or DOWN on the ARROW KEYPAD to select the ‘Shipwreck’ symbol and press
ENTER/MARK to confi rm.
6. Highlight ‘OK’ at the bottom and ENTER/MARK again to fi nish.
Getting Started
Reviewing/Creating
Map Waypoints
Waypoint numbering
will start with 001 and
continually count up,
even if the waypoint
name has been deleted.
13
Current
Destination
Data Fields
Numbers Page
14
Getting Started
Compass/Numbers
Navigation Pages
Compass Page
Numbers Page with
split numbers
Compass Ring
Pointer Arrow
Now that we’re navigating to an actual destination, let’s move on to the GPSMAP 182/182C/232
navigation pages by pressing the PAGE key.
The Compass Page provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, with an emphasis
on the bearing to your destination and current direction of travel. The middle of the page features a
rotating ‘compass ring’ that shows your course over ground (track) while you’re moving, and a bearing
pointer that indicates the direction of the destination (bearing) relative to the course over ground.
The compass ring and pointer arrow work independently to show—at a glance—the direction of your
movement and the direction to your destination. For instance, if the arrow points up, you are going
directly to the waypoint. If the arrow points any direction other than up, turn toward the arrow until it
points up—then continue in that direction.
The current speed, distance to the next waypoint, turn angle and current position are displayed
at the top of the screen. This page provides better steering guidance when travelling at slower speeds
and/or when making frequent directional changes. When you are not navigating to a waypoint, the
compass will show your direction of travel as you move but the arrow will not appear.
Press PAGE to see the next page appearing in the main sequence, the Numbers Page. The
Numbers Page allows for precision navigation to 1 degree of steerage. The default page will display 3
large numbers fi elds. You may customize the Numbers Page to display the size and number of fi elds
along with the type data you wish to see. (See pages 22-23 for changing the types of data.)
To split the data fi elds:
1. Press MENU, then press ENTER/MARK. Highlight the ‘SPEED’ data fi eld and press MENU.
2. Highlight ‘Split Numbers’, then press ENTER/MARK. You will now see four new data fi elds. Press
QUIT when done.
3. To return to the original confi guration, repeat the above steps, but instead of ‘Split Number’, select
either ‘Merge Numbers’ or ‘Defaults’. Press QUIT when done.
Let’s move on to the Highway Page by pressing the PAGE key.
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, placing greater emphasis on the straight-line desired course and the distance and direction you are off course. As you head toward your destination, the middle of the screen provides visual
guidance to your waypoint on a moving graphic “highway.” Your present position is at the bottom
center of the highway display. The line down the middle of the highway represents your desired course.
As you navigate toward a waypoint, the highway will actually move—indicating the direction you’re off
course. To stay on course, simply steer toward the center of the highway or “keep it on the road”. The
four default data fi elds at the top of the page indicate ‘Speed’ and ‘Distance To Next’ point, along with
‘To Course’ which shows the bearing to get you back on course and ‘Time To Next’ point. Additionally,
a compass ribbon is displayed to show your current heading along with a dark, vertical bar which will
indicate the direct bearing to the navigation point. When the dark, vertical indicator (or arrow) lines
up with the lighter red bar in the middle, you are heading directly to the navigation point. Use the
Highway Page as your primary navigation page (in lieu of the Compass Page) when your main concern
is following a defi ned course.
Whenever the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is in simulator mode, you can also adjust your speed and
course from the Highway Page using the ARROW KEYPAD. As you head toward each waypoint in the
tour route, try adjusting your boat speed and course to get a feel for how the highway works.
To adjust the simulated boat speed/heading from the Highway Page:
1. Press the UP arrow of the ARROW KEYPAD to increase the speed in 10 knot/kph/mph increments.
Press the DOWN arrow to decrease the speed in the same increments. Press the LEFT and RIGHT
arrows of the ARROW KEYPAD to steer the boat.
Notice that as you get off course, the highway will move to give you graphic guidance to get
back on course. You can zoom in or out on the Highway display for a smaller or larger view. Five
available settings range from 1X to 16X, with a default setting of 8X. The current scale will appear
in the bottom right of the display.
To zoom in or out on the highway display:
1. Press either the IN or OUT key to increase or decrease the zoom scale.
Getting Started
Highway Page
Current
Waypoint
Data Fields
Desired Course
Present Position
Steer towards the center
of the highway or towards
the black vertical bar on
the compass ribbon to get
back on course.
Zoom Scale
15
Active Route Page
16
Getting Started
Active Route Page/
Main Menu Page
You may choose from
several different types of
data.
Current
Waypoint
The main pages’ data fi elds may also be confi gured to display several different information categories
(see pages 22-23 for the complete list). On the Highway Page, let’s change the ‘TIME TO NEXT’ fi eld
to ‘TIME OF DAY’.
To change a data fi eld:
1. Press the MENU key to display the Highway Page options.
2. Press DOWN on the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight ‘Change Numbers’ and press ENTER/MARK.
3. Once the menu window disappears, use the ARROW KEYPAD and highlight ‘TIME TO NEXT’, then
press ENTER/MARK.
4. On the alphabetical list of options, press the ARROW KEYPAD UP or DOWN until you highlight ‘TIME
OF DAY’ and press ENTER/MARK. (You will see a scroll bar on the right side of the window indicating
your current position on the entire list of options.)
5. Press the QUIT key when done.
Press PAGE to see the last page appearing in the main sequence, which is the Active Route Page.
Whenever you have activated a route or Follow Track, this page will show each waypoint name along
with useful data for each point. As you navigate the route, the information will automatically update
to indicate the next point along the route. For more detailed information on the Active Route Page,
see page 48.
As you’ve seen, the primary pages provide map and navigation information. The tour’s last page is
the Main Menu page, which allows access to the GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s waypoint, route and planning
functions, as well as various operational and navigation setup features, and celestial and tide data.
The Main Menu is available from any page, and is accessed through the MENU key.
To access the main menu page:
1. Press the MENU key twice.
The Main Menu page lists 18 menu ‘tabs’ that are divided into categories by function. You can
view a particular menu by simply highlighting the desired tab, which will then show any secondary
submenu tabs and options for that tab.
To get a basic feel for how the Main Menu page works, let’s delete the two waypoints you created
during the simulated tour. This will ensure that you have a clean slate once you start navigating in
your home waters.
To select the Points (Waypoint) submenu tab:
1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Points’ menu tab. You will see a list of stored waypoints
appear to the right of the Main Menu list.
2. Press to the right one time on the ARROW KEYPAD and you will see the ‘User’ tab highlighted.
3. Press down on the ARROW KEYPAD until waypoint 001 with the shipwreck symbol is highlighted.
4. You may delete the waypoint by either pressing MENU, then highlighting ‘Delete Waypoint’ or press
ENTER/MARK and then highlight ‘Delete’ from the Waypoint Edit page.
5. Press ENTER/MARK to delete the waypoint, then ENTER/MARK again to confi rm. Repeat the
above steps to delete the ‘Dock’ waypoint also.
Congratulations! You’ve now gone through the basic operation of the Garmin GPSMAP 182/
Submenu Tabs
Deleting Waypoints/
182C/232. Your new digital chartplotter is a powerful tool with many advanced features not covered
in the Getting Started tour. For detailed instructions on using these features or performing a specifi c
task, please refer to the Quick Reference Guide or the appropriate reference section of this manual.
If equipped with GSD 20, refer to the “GSD 20 Sounder Module with Garmin Chartplotters” (19000241-03) for sonar operations. The unit is still in Simulator mode for practice, but will automatically
return to it’s ‘Normal’ operation mode when you shut it off and turn it back on.
To turn the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 off:
1. Press and hold the POWER key for about 2 seconds, until the screen is blank.
2. When the screen is blank, release the POWER key.
The next section of the manual describes the pages and functions of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 in
detail. If you are unable to locate a specifi c option or function, please refer to the index on pages 90-92.
Thank you for choosing the Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 navigation unit. We hope it will be a
useful and fun tool for you wherever you go!
Getting Started
Powering Off Unit
Main Menu
17
Land
Map
Item
Water
Geographic Name
Map Page shown using optional
MapSource data.
Reference
Map Page
Data Fields
User
Waypoint
Boat Icon
Navaids
Map Scale
Map Page
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Map Page provides a comprehensive display of electronic cartography, plotting and navigational data. When using the unit with the optional BlueChart data or
MapSource software, the map display shows your boat on a digital chart, complete with geographic
names, map items, navaids and a host of other chart features. It also plots your track and displays any
routes and waypoints you create. An on-screen cursor lets you pan and scroll to other map areas, determine the distance and bearing to a position, and perform various route and waypoint functions.
When the cursor is active, an additional data window will appear below the data fi elds to indicate
the position, range and bearing to the cursor or a selected waypoint or map item. The map scale
displays at the bottom right of the page.
The (ZOOM) IN and (ZOOM) OUT keys, combined with the ARROW KEYPAD, let you select
zoom ranges and move the cursor. Two basic map operating modes, position mode and cursor mode,
determine what cartography is shown on the map display. Position mode pans the cartography to keep
the present position marker within the display area, while cursor mode pans the cartography to keep
the cursor within the display area.
The GPSMAP system will always power up in the position mode, with your vessel centered on
the map display.
• When suffi cient map coverage is not available to keep the boat centered, the boat icon will move
toward the edge of the display.
When the ARROW KEYPAD is pressed, the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 will enter cursor mode. In
cursor mode:
• The cursor can be moved over the map display using the ARROW KEYPAD.
• Whenever the cursor reaches the edge of the display, the map will scroll forward under the cursor.
Keep in mind that the boat icon will move with the map scrolling and may go off the display
screen (you may not be able to see your present position).
18
• When the cursor is stationary, a fi xed coordinate position will appear in the position fi eld. Note that
the distance and bearing will change as the boat’s position changes.
• Whenever you zoom in cursor mode, the cursor will be centered on screen.
• To return to position mode, press the QUIT key.
When the cursor reaches the edge of the map, the unit may pause as it loads new
)
map data.
Reference
Map Page Cursor
Using the Cursor
The cursor allows you to pan away from your present position and scroll to other map areas around
the world (even outside of your current detail coverage). As you pan past the edge of the current map
display, the screen will actively scroll forward to provide continuous map coverage. You will see an
hourglass symbol by the pointer while the unit is busy drawing new map detail.
To move the cursor:
1. Press the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor in an up, down, left or right direction.
As you move the cursor, the distance and bearing from your present position to the cursor will be
displayed in the data window, along with the cursor’s position coordinates. Keep in mind that when
the cursor is stationary, the distance and bearing from your present position will change as your boat
moves. The cursor may also be used to ‘snap’ to on-screen waypoints and map items, allowing you to
review a selected position directly from the map display.
To select an on-screen waypoint or map item with the cursor:
1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor to the desired waypoint or map item (if there are
several waypoints grouped closely together, zoom in closer for a better view).
2. When a waypoint or map item is selected, it will become highlighted on screen, with the name and
position displayed. Press ENTER/MARK to show details of the map item. When using BlueChart or
MapSource data, additional information tabs will appear. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight
the individual tabs to display the information and additional options.
Move the cursor over
an item on the map to
highlight it.
Additional information
tabs.
Pressing ENTER/MARK
while highlighting a map
item will bring up additional details and options.
Option buttons
19
20
Reference
Map Page Cursor
and Zooming
Creating New Map Waypoint
Using Built-In Basemap
Using BlueChart/MapSource Data
Overzoom, no additional data
To eliminate the cursor and re-center your position on-screen:
1. Press the QUIT key.
The cursor may also be used to create new waypoints directly from the map.
To create a waypoint with the cursor:
1. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to move the cursor to the desired map position.
2. Press the ENTER/MARK key and the ‘New Map Waypoint’ window will appear. If the cursor is on a
map item, you will get a new window with details about the item when ENTER/MARK is pressed.
Press ENTER/MARK again on the highlighted ‘Create Wpt’ option.
3. Press ENTER/MARK to confi rm the new waypoint using the default three-digit name and symbol.
Selecting Map Scales
The map display has 28 available range scales from 20 ft. to 800 mi. (5 m to 1200 km). The
map scale is controlled by the IN and OUT keys, with the current scale displayed at the bottom
right of the data window.
To select a map scale:
1. Press the OUT key to zoom out and the IN key to zoom in.
The scale value represents the distance from one end of the scale bar to the other.
)
The GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s system has a built-in worldwide database to 20 mi, with more
detailed coverage available through the use of the optional BlueChart or MapSource data. The GPSMAP
182/182C/232 will display cartography as long as there is chart information available for the range
you’ve selected. Map coverage will conform to the following conditions:
• When the selected zoom range is covered by either the internal database, BlueChart, or MapSource
data, cartography will be displayed.
• When the selected zoom range is covered by both the internal database and BlueChart/MapSource
data, cartography will be displayed using the data with the best resolution.
• When the selected zoom range exceeds the resolution of the data in use, overzoom cartography will
be displayed and an ‘overzoom’ warning will appear below the scale fi eld.
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