Fisher DLC3010 Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Fisher™ FIELDVUE™ DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
This manual applies to:
Device Type Device Revision Hardware Revision Firmware Revision DD Revision
Contents
Section 1 Introduction and Specifications 3.
Scope of Manual 3..............................
Conventions Used in this Manual 3................
Description 3..................................
Specifications 4................................
Related Documents 5...........................
Educational Services 5...........................
Section 2 Installation 15.................
Configuration: On the Bench or in the Loop 15......
Protecting the Coupling and Flexures 15...........
Mounting 17...................................
Hazardous Area Classifications and Special
Instructions for “Safe Use” and Installations
in Hazardous Locations 17....................
Mounting the 249 Sensor 17....................
Digital Level Controller Orientation 18............
Mounting the Digital Level Controller
on a 249 Sensor 20..........................
Mounting the Digital Level Controller for High
Temperature Applications 20.................
Electrical Connections 22........................
Power Supply 22..............................
Field Wiring 23................................
Grounding 24.................................
Shielded Wire 24..........................
Power/Current Loop Connections 25.............
RTD Connections 25...........................
Two‐Wire RTD Connections 25...............
Three‐Wire RTD Connections 25.............
Communication Connections 25.................
Test Connections 26...........................
Multichannel Installations 26....................
DLC3010 1 1 8 4
W7977-2
Alarm Jumper 27...............................
Changing Jumper Position 28....................
Loop Test 28...................................
Installation in Conjunction with a Rosemount 333 HART Tri‐Loopt HART‐to‐Analog
Signal Converter 29.............................
Multidrop Communication 99....................
Section 3 Overview 31...................
Section 4 Setup and Calibration 35........
Initial Setup 35.................................
Configuration Advice 36.........................
Preliminary Considerations 36....................
Write Protect 36..............................
Guided Setup 36...............................
Coupling 39..................................
Manual Setup 40...............................
Sensor 40....................................
Variables 42..................................
Ranging 43...................................
Process Conditions 44..........................
Device Identification 48........................
August 2020
www.Fisher.com
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Communications 48...........................
Polling Address 48.........................
Burst Mode 48............................
Burst Option 49...........................
Instrument Display 49..........................
Alert Setup 51.................................
Primary Variable 51............................
Temperature 56...............................
Calibration 58..................................
Primary 58...................................
Guided Calibration 58......................
Full Calibration 59.........................
Min/Max Calibration 59...................
Two Point Calibration 59..................
Weight Calibration 59....................
Theoretical Calibration 60...................
Partial Calibration 61.......................
Capture Zero 61.........................
Trim Gain 61............................
Trim Zero 61............................
Secondary 62.................................
Temperature Calibration 62.................
Trim Instrument Temperature 62..........
Trim Process Temperature 62..............
Analog Output CalibratIon 63................
Scaled D/A Trim 63......................
Calibration Examples 63........................
Calibration with Standard displacer and
Torque Tube 63.........................
Calibration with Overweight Displacer 65......
Density Applications - with Standard Displacer
and Torque Tube 66.....................
Calibration at Process Conditions (Hot Cut‐Over)
when input cannot be varied 67...........
Entering Theoretical Torque Tube Rates 68....
Excessive Mechanical Gain 68................
Determining the SG of an Unknown Fluid 69...
Accuracy Considerations 69.....................
Effect of Proportional Band 69...............
Density Variations in Interface Applications 69..
Extreme Temperatures 70...................
Temperature Compensation 70..............
Section 5 Service Tools 71...............
Active Alerts 71................................
Variables 73...................................
Maintenance 77................................
Section 6 Maintenance and
Troubleshooting 79....................
Diagnostic Messages 79.........................
Hardware Diagnostics 80........................
Test Terminals 82..............................
Removing the Digital Level
Controller from the Sensor 82....................
Removing the DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
from a 249 Sensor 83........................
Standard Temperature Applications 83........
High Temperature Applications 84...........
LCD Meter Assembly 84.........................
Removing the LCD Meter Assembly 85............
Replacing the LCD Meter Assembly 85............
Electronics Module 86...........................
Removing the Electronics Module 86.............
Replacing the Electronics Module 86.............
Terminal Box 87................................
Removing the Terminal Box 87..................
Replacing the Terminal Box 87...................
Removing and Replacing the Inner Guide
and Access Handle Assembly 88..................
Lever Assembly 89..............................
Removing the Lever Assembly 89................
Replacing the Lever Assembly 90................
Packing for Shipment 90.........................
Section 7 Parts 91......................
Parts Ordering 91...............................
Mounting Kits 91...............................
Repair Kits 91..................................
Parts List 92...................................
DLC3010 Digital Level Controllers 92.............
Transducer Assembly 93........................
Terminal Box Assembly 94......................
Terminal Box Cover Assembly 94.................
Mounting Parts 95.............................
249 Sensors with Heat Insulator 95...........
Appendix A Principle of Operation 99......
HART Communication 99........................
Digital Level Controller Operation 100.............
Appendix B Field Communicator
Menu Tree 105.......................
Glossary 112...........................
2
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Section 1 Introduction and Specifications
Scope of Manual1‐1‐
This instruction manual includes specifications, installation, operating, and maintenance information for FIELDVUE DLC3010 digital level controllers.
This instruction manual supports the 475 Field Communicator or the AMS Trex description revision 4, used with DLC3010 instruments with firmware revision 8. You can obtain information about the process, instrument, or sensor using the Field Communicator. Contact your Emerson sales office appropriate software.
Note
AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager can also be used to calibrate and configure the DLC3010, and to obtain information about the process, instrument, or sensor.
Device Communicator with device
to obtain the
Do not install, operate, or maintain a DLC3010 digital level controller without being fully trained and qualified in instrument, valve, actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance. To
avoid personal injury or property damage, it is important to carefully read, understand, and follow all of the contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and warnings. If you have any questions
about these instructions, contact your Emerson sales office.
Conventions Used in this Manual
This manual describes using the Field Communicator to calibrate and configure the digital level controller.
Procedures that require the use of the Field Communicator have the text path and the sequence of numeric keys required to display the desired Field Communicator menu.
For example, to access the Full Calibration menu:
Field Communicator Configure > Calibration > Primary > Full Calibration (2-4-1-2)
Menu selections are shown in italics, e.g., Calibrate. An overview of the Field Communicator menu structure is shown in Appendix B.
Note
Fast-key sequences are only applicable to the 475 Field Communicator. They do not apply to the Trex Device Communicator.
Description
DLC3010 Digital Level Controllers
DLC3010 digital level controllers (figure 1‐1) are used with level sensors to measure liquid level, the level of interface between two liquids, or liquid specific gravity (density). Changes in level or specific gravity exert a buoyant force on a
3
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
displacer, which rotates the torque tube shaft. This rotary motion is applied to the digital level controller, transformed to an electrical signal and digitized. The digital signal is compensated and processed per user configuration requirements, and converted back to a 4‐20 mA analog electrical signal. The resulting current output signal is sent to an indicating or final control element.
Figure 1‐1. FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
W7977-2
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
DLC3010 digital level controllers are communicating, microprocessor‐based level, interface, or density sensing instruments. In addition to the normal function of providing a 4‐20 milliampere current signal, DLC3010 digital level controllers, using the HART You can gain information from the process, the instrument, or the sensor using a Field Communicator with device descriptions (DDs) compatible with DLC3010 digital level controllers. The Field Communicator may be connected at the digital level controller or at a field junction box.
Using the Field Communicator, you can perform several operations with the DLC3010 digital level controller. You can interrogate, configure, calibrate, or test the digital level controller. Using the HART protocol, information from the field can be integrated into control systems or be received on a single loop basis.
DLC3010 digital level controllers are designed to directly replace standard pneumatic and electro‐pneumatic level transmitters. DLC3010 digital level controllers mount on a wide variety of caged and cageless 249 level sensors. They mount on other manufacturers' displacer type level sensors through the use of mounting adaptors.
R
communications protocol, give easy access to information critical to process operation.
249 Caged Sensors (see table 1‐6)
D 249, 249B, 249BF, 249C, 249K, and 249L sensors side‐mount on the vessel with the displacer mounted inside a cage
outside the vessel. (The 249BF caged sensor is available only in Europe, Middle East, and Africa.)
249 Cageless Sensors (see table 1‐7)
D 249BP, 249CP, and 249P sensors top‐mount on the vessel with the displacer hanging down into the vessel.
D 249VS sensor side‐mounts on the vessel with the displacer hanging out into the vessel.
D 249W wafer‐style sensor mounts on top of a vessel or on a customer‐supplied cage.
Specifications
Specifications for the DLC3010 digital level controller are shown in table 1‐1. Specifications for the 249 sensor are shown in table 1‐3.
4
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Related Documents
Other documents containing information related to the DLC3010 digital level controller and 249 sensors include:
D Bulletin 11.2:DLC3010 - FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller (D102727X012
D FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Quick Start Guide (D103214X012
D Using FIELDVUE Instruments with the Smart HART Loop Interface and Monitor (HIM) (D103263X012
D Audio Monitor for HART Communications (D103265X012
D Fisher 249 Caged Displacer Sensors Instruction Manual (D200099X012
D Fisher 249 Cageless Displacer Sensors Instruction Manual (D200100X012
D Fisher 249VS Cageless Displacer Sensor Instruction Manual (
D Fisher 249W Cageless Wafer Style Level Sensor Instruction Manual (D102803X012
D Simulation of Process Conditions for Calibration of Fisher Level Controllers and Transmitters (D103066X012
D Bolt Torque Information (D103220X012
D Technical Monograph 7: The Dynamics of Level and Pressure Control
D Technical Monograph 18: Level‐Trol Density Transmitter
D Technical Monograph 26: Guidelines for Selection of Liquid Level Control Equipment
)
)
)
)
D103288X012)
)
)
)
)
)
These documents are available from your Emerson sales office
or at Fisher.com.
Educational Services
For information on available courses for the DLC3010 digital level controller, as well as a variety of other products, contact:
Emerson Automation Solutions Educational Services, Registration Phone: +1-641-754-3771 or +1-800-338-8158 e‐mail: education@emerson.com emerson.com/fishervalvetraining
5
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Table 1‐1. DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Specifications
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Available Configurations
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller:
Mounts on caged and cageless 249 sensors. See tables 1‐6 and 1‐7 and sensor description.
Function: Transmitter Communications Protocol: HART
Input Signal
Level, Interface, or Density: Rotary motion of torque tube shaft proportional to changes in liquid level, interface level, or density that change the buoyancy of a displacer.
Process Temperature: Interface for 2‐ or 3‐wire 100 ohm platinum RTD for sensing process temperature, or optional user‐entered target temperature to permit compensating for changes in specific gravity
Output Signal
Analog: 4‐20 milliamperes DC (
Jdirect
action—increasing level, interface, or density increases output; or
Jreverse action—increasing
level, interface, or density decreases output)
High saturation: 20.5 mA Low saturation: 3.8 mA High alarm: 22.5 mA Low Alarm: 3.7 mA
Only one of the above high/low alarm definitions is available in a given configuration. NAMUR NE 43 compliant when high alarm level is selected.
Digital: HART 1200 Baud FSK (frequency shift keyed)
HART impedance requirements must be met to enable communication. Total shunt impedance across the master device connections (excluding the master and transmitter impedance) must be between 230 and 600 ohms. The transmitter HART receive impedance is defined as:
Rx: 42K ohms and Cx: 14 nF
Note that in point‐to‐point configuration, analog and digital signalling are available. The instrument may be queried digitally for information, or placed in Burst mode to regularly transmit unsolicited process information digitally. In multi‐drop mode, the output current is fixed at 4 mA, and only digital communication is available.
Performance
(1)
w/ NPS 3
249W, Using
a 14‐inch Displacer
$0.8% of
output span
- - - - - -
$0.5% of
output span
- - - - - -
<1.0% of
output span
w/ All Other 249 Sensors
$0.5% of
output span
$0.3% of
output span
<1.0% of
output span
Performance
Criteria
Independent
Linearity
Hysteresis
Repeatability
Dead Band
Hysteresis plus
Deadband
NOTE: At full design span, reference conditions.
1. To lever assembly rotation inputs.
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
$0.25% of
output span
<0.2% of
output span
$0.1% of full
scale output
<0.05% of
input span
- - -
At effective proportional band (PB)<100%, linearity, dead band, and repeatability are derated by the factor (100%/PB)
Operating Influences
Power Supply Effect: Output changes <±0.2% of full scale when supply varies between min. and max voltage specifications.
Transient Voltage Protection: The loop terminals are protected by a transient voltage suppressor. The specifications are as follows:
Pulse Waveform
Rise Time
s)
10 1000 93.6 16
8 20 121 83
Note: μs = microsecond
Decay to 50% s)
Max V
CL
(Clamping
Voltage) (V)
Max I
PP
(Pulse Peak
@ Current) (A)
Ambient Temperature: The combined temperature effect on zero and span without the 249 sensor is less than 0.03% of full scale per degree Kelvin over the operating range -40 to 80_C (-40 to 176_F)
Process Temperature: The torque rate is affected by the process temperature (see figure 1‐2 and 1‐3). The process density may also be affected by the process temperature.
Process Density: The sensitivity to error in knowledge of process density is proportional to the differential density of the calibration. If the differential specific gravity is 0.2, an error of 0.02 specific gravity units in knowledge of a process fluid density represents 10% of span.
-continued-
6
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Table 1‐1. DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Specifications (continued)
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Meets EN 61326‐1:2013 and EN 61326‐2‐3:2006 Immunity—Industrial locations per Table 2 of EN 61326‐1 and Table AA.2 of EN 61326‐2‐3. Performance is shown in table 1‐2 below. Emissions—Class A ISM equipment rating: Group 1, Class A
Supply Requirements (See figure 2‐10)
12 to 30 volts DC; 22.5 mA Instrument has reverse polarity protection.
A minimum compliance voltage of 17.75 is required to guarantee HART communication.
Compensation
Transducer compensation: for ambient temperature. Density parameter compensation: for process
temperature (requires user‐supplied tables). Manual compensation: for torque tube rate at target process temperature is possible.
Digital Monitors
LCD Meter Indications
LCD meter indicates analog output on a percent scale bar graph. The meter also can be configured to display:
Process variable in engineering units only. Percent range only. Percent range alternating with process variable or Process variable, alternating with process temperature (and degrees of pilot shaft rotation).
Electrical Classification
Pollution Degree IV, Overvoltage Category II per IEC 61010 clause 5.4.2 d
Hazardous Area:
CSA Intrinsically Safe, Explosion‐proof, Division 2,
Dust Ignition‐proof FM— Intrinsically Safe, Explosion‐proof,
Non‐incendive, Dust Ignition‐proof
ATEX— Intrinsically Safe, Type n, Flameproof IECEx— Intrinsically Safe, Type n, Flameproof
Electrical Housing:
CSA— Type 4X ATEX— IP66 FM— NEMA 4X IECEx— IP66
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Linked to jumper‐selected Hi (factory default) or Lo analog alarm signal:
Torque tube position transducer: Drive monitor and signal reasonableness monitor User‐configurable alarms: Hi‐Hi and Lo‐Lo Limit process alarms
HART‐readable only:
RTD signal reasonableness monitor: When RTD installed
Processor free‐time monitor. Writes‐remaining in Non Volatile Memory monitor. User‐configurable alarms: Hi and Lo limit process
alarms, Hi and Lo limit process temperature alarms, and Hi and Lo limit electronics temperature alarms
Diagnostics
Output loop current diagnostic. LCD meter diagnostic. Spot specific gravity measurement in level mode: used
to update specific gravity parameter to improve process measurement Digital signal‐tracing capability: by review of “troubleshooting variables”, and
Basic trending capability for PV, TV and SV.
Other Classifications/Certifications
CML— Certification Management Limited (Japan) CUTR— Customs Union Technical Regulations (Russia,
Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Armenia) ESMA— Emirates Authority for Standardization and
Metrology - ECAS-Ex (UAE) INMETRO— National Institute of Metrology,
Standardization, and Industrial Quality (Brazil)
KTL— Korea Testing Laboratory (South Korea) NEPSI— National Supervision and Inspection Centre
for Explosion Protection and Safety of Instrumentation (China)
PESO CCOE— Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation - Chief Controller of Explosives (India)
Contact your Emerson sales office
for
classification/certification specific information
Minimum Differential Specific Gravity
With a nominal 4.4 degrees torque tube shaft rotation for a 0 to 100 percent change in liquid level (specific gravity=1), the digital level controller can be adjusted to provide full output for an input range of 5% of nominal input span. This equates to a minimum differential specific gravity of 0.05 with standard volume displacers.
-continued-
7
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Table 1‐1. DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Specifications (continued)
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Minimum Differential Specific Gravity (continued)
See 249 sensor specifications for standard displacer volumes and standard wall torque tubes. Standard
3
volume for 249C and 249CP sensors is 980 cm
3
in
), most others have standard volume of 1640 cm
(60
3
(100 in3).
Operating at 5% proportional band will degrade accuracy by a factor of 20. Using a thin wall torque tube, or doubling the displacer volume will each roughly double the effective proportional band. When proportional band of the system drops below 50%, changing displacer or torque tube should be considered if high accuracy is a requirement.
Mounting Positions
Digital level controllers can be mounted right‐ or left‐of‐displacer, as shown in figure 2‐5.
Instrument orientation is normally with the coupling access door at the bottom, to provide proper drainage of lever chamber and terminal compartment, and to limit gravitational effect on the lever assembly. If alternate drainage is provided by user, and a small performance loss is acceptable, the instrument could be mounted in 90 degree rotational increments around the pilot shaft axis. The LCD meter may be rotated in 90 degree increments to accommodate this.
Construction Materials
Case and Cover: Low‐copper aluminum alloy Internal: Plated steel, aluminum, and stainless steel;
encapsulated printed wiring boards; Neodymium Iron Boron Magnets
NOTE: Specialized instrument terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard 51.1 - Process Instrument Terminology.
1. LCD meter may not be readable below -20_C (-4_F)
2. Contact your Emerson sales office
or application engineer if temperatures exceeding these limits are required.
Electrical Connections
Two 1/2‐14 NPT internal conduit connections; one on bottom and one on back of terminal box. M20 adapters available.
Options
J Heat insulator J Mountings for Masoneilant,
Yamatake, and Foxborot‐Eckhardt displacers available
J Level Signature Series Test (Performance
Validation Report) available (EMA only) for instruments factory‐mounted on 249 sensor
J Factory Calibration: available for instruments
factory‐mounted on 249 sensor, when application, process temperature and density(s) are supplied
J Device is compatible with user‐specified remote
indicator
Operating Limits
Process Temperature: See table 1‐4 and figure 2‐7. Ambient Temperature and Humidity: See below
Conditions
Ambient Temperature
Ambient Relative Humidity
Normal
(1,2)
Limits
-40 to 80_C
(-40 to 176_F)
0 to 95%,
(non‐condensing)
Transport and Storage Limits
-40 to 85_C
(-40 to 185_F)
0 to 95%,
(non‐condensing)
Nominal
Reference
25_C
(77_F)
40%
Altitude Rating
Up to 2000 meters (6562 feet)
Weight
Less than 2.7 Kg (6 lb)
Table 1‐2. EMC Summary Results—Immunity
Port Phenomenon Basic Standard Test Level
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000‐4‐2
Enclosure
I/O signal/control
Note: RTD wiring must be shorter than 3 meters (9.8 feet)
1. A = No degradation during testing. B = Temporary degradation during testing, but is self‐recovering. Specification limit = +/- 1% of span.
2. HART communication was considered as “not relevant to the process” and is used primarily for configuration, calibration, and diagnostic purposes.
8
Radiated EM field IEC 61000‐4‐3
Rated power frequency magnetic field
Burst IEC 61000‐4‐4 Surge IEC 61000‐4‐5 Conducted RF IEC 61000‐4‐6
IEC 61000‐4‐8
4 kV contact 8 kV air
80 to 1000 MHz @ 10V/m with 1 kHz AM at 80% 1400 to 2000 MHz @ 3V/m with 1 kHz AM at 80% 2000 to 2700 MHz @ 1V/m with 1 kHz AM at 80%
60 A/m at 50 Hz
1 kV
1 kV (line to ground only, each)
150 kHz to 80 MHz at 3 Vrms
Performance
(1)(2)
Criteria
A
A
A
A B A
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Introduction and Specifications
Figure 1‐2. Theoretical Reversible Temperature Effect on Common Torque Tube Materials, Degrees Celsius
TORQUE RATE REDUCTION
(NORMALIZED MODULUS OF RIGIDITY)
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
1
August 2020
norm
G
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.80
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
TEMPERATURE (_C)
TORQUE RATE AMPLIFICATION
(NORMALIZED MODULUS OF RIGIDITY)
1.10
norm
G
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
-200 -180 -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40
S31600
N05500
TEMPERATURE (_C)
CRYOGENIC
N05500 N06600
N10276
S31600
NOTES:  1 DUE TO THE PERMANENT DRIFT THAT OCCURS NEAR AND ABOVE 260_C, N05500 IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR TEMPERATURES ABOVE 232_C.  2 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -29_C AND ABOVE 204_C SENSOR MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
9
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 1‐3. Theoretical Reversible Temperature Effect on Common Torque Tube Materials, Degrees Fahrenheit
TORQUE RATE REDUCTION
(NORMALIZED MODULUS OF RIGIDITY)
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
1
0.92
norm
0.90
G
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.82
0.80
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
TEMPERATURE (_F)
TORQUE RATE AMPLIFICATION
(NORMALIZED MODULUS OF RIGIDITY)
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.05
norm
G
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
NOTE:  1 DUE TO THE PERMANENT DRIFT THAT OCCURS NEAR AND ABOVE 500_F, N05500 IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR TEMPERATURES ABOVE 450_F.  2 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -20_F AND ABOVE 400_F SENSOR MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
S31600
N05500
-320 -280 -240 -200 -160 -120 -80 -40 0 40 80
TEMPERATURE (_F)
CRYOGENIC
N05500 N06600
N10276
S31600
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Instruction Manual
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D102748X012
Table 1‐3. 249 Sensor Specifications
Input Signal
Liquid Level or Liquid‐to‐Liquid Interface Level:
From 0 to 100 percent of displacer length Liquid Density: From 0 to 100 percent of displacement force change obtained with given displacer volume—standard volumes are (60 inches3) for 249C and 249CP sensors or J1640
3
cm
(100 inches3) for most other sensors; other volumes available depending upon sensor construction
Sensor Displacer Lengths
See tables 1‐6 and 1‐7 footnotes
Sensor Working Pressures
Consistent with applicable ANSI pressure/temperature ratings for the specific sensor constructions shown in tables 1‐6 and 1‐7
Caged Sensor Connection Styles
Cages can be furnished in a variety of end connection styles to facilitate mounting on vessels; the
J980 cm
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
equalizing connection styles are numbered and are shown in figure 1‐4.
Mounting Positions
Most level sensors with cage displacers have a
3
rotatable head. The head may be rotated through 360 degrees to any of eight different positions, as shown in figure 2‐5.
Construction Materials
See tables 1‐5, 1‐6, and 1‐7
Operative Ambient Temperature
See table 1‐4 For ambient temperature ranges, guidelines, and use of optional heat insulator, see figure 2‐7.
Options
J Heat insulator J Gauge glass for pressures to 29
bar at 232_C (420 psig at 450_F), and
J Reflex
gauges for high temperature and pressure applications
Table 1‐4. Allowable Process Temperatures for Common 249 Sensor Pressure Boundary Materials
MATERIAL
Cast Iron -29_C (-20_F) 232_C (450_F)
Steel -29_C (-20_F) 427_C (800_F)
Stainless Steel -198_C (-325_F) 427_C (800_F)
N04400 -198_C (-325_F) 427_C (800_F)
Graphite Laminate/SST Gaskets
N04400/PTFE Gaskets
-198_C (-325_F) 427_C (800_F)
-73_C (-100_F) 204_C (400_F)
PROCESS TEMPERATURE
Min. Max.
Table 1‐5. Displacer and Torque Tube Materials
Part Standard Material Other Materials
316 Stainless Steel,
Displacer 304 Stainless Steel
Displacer Stem Driver Bearing, Displacer Rod and Driver
Torque Tube N05500
1. N05500 is not recommended for spring applications above 232_C (450_F). Contact your Emerson sales office temperatures exceeding this limit are required.
316 Stainless Steel
N10276, N04400, Plastic, and Special Alloys
N10276, N04400, other Austenitic Stainless Steels, and Special Alloys
316 Stainless Steel, N06600, N10276
or application engineer if
11
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
(1)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
Table 1‐6. Caged Displacer Sensors
TORQUE TUBE ORIENTATION
249
SENSOR
(3)
STANDARD CAGE, HEAD, AND TORQUE TUBE ARM
MATERIAL
Cast iron
Screwed 1‐1/2 or 2 Flanged 2 Screwed or optional socket weld 1‐1/2 or 2 CL600
249B, 249BF
Torque tube
(4)
Steel
Raised face or optional ring‐type joint flanged
arm rotatable with respect to
Screwed 1‐1/2 or 2 CL600 equalizing connections
(3)
249C
316 stainless steel
249K Steel
Raised face flanged
Raised face or optional ring‐type joint
flanged
249L Steel Ring‐type joint flanged 2
1. Standard displacer lengths for all styles (except 249) are 14, 32, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108 and 120 inches. The 249 uses a displacer with a length of either 14 or 32 inches.
2. EN flange connections available in EMA (Europe, Middle East and Africa).
3. Not available in EMA.
4. The 249BF available in EMA only. Also available in EN size DN 40 with PN 10 to PN 100 flanges and size DN 50 with PN 10 to PN 63 flanges.
5. Top connection is NPS 1 ring‐type joint flanged for connection styles F1 and F2.
EQUALIZING CONNECTION
Style Size (NPS)
1‐1/2
2
1‐1/2
2
1‐1/2 or 2 CL900 or CL1500
D102748X012
PRESSURE RATING
CL125 or CL250
CL150, CL300, or CL600
CL150, CL300, or CL600
CL150, CL300, or CL600
CL150, CL300, or CL600
CL2500
(2)
Table 1‐7. Cageless Displacer Sensors
Standard Head
Mounting Sensor
Body
(6)
and Torque Tube
Arm Material
(4)
Mounts on
249BP
249CP 316 Stainless Steel NPS 3 raised face CL150, CL300, or CL600
Steel
top of vessel
(5)
Mounts on side of vessel
249P
249VS
Steel or stainless steel
WCC (steel) LCC (steel), or CF8M (316 stainless steel)
WCC, LCC, or CF8M For NPS 4 buttweld end, XXZ CL2500
Mounts on top of vessel or on customer
249W
supplied cage
1. Standard displacer lengths are 14, 32, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, and 120 inches.
2. Not used with side‐mounted sensors.
3. EN flange connections available in EMA (Europe, Middle East and Africa).
4. Not available in EMA.
5. 249P available in EMA only.
6. Wafer Body only applicable to the 249W.
WCC or CF8M For NPS 3 raised face CL150, CL300, or CL600
LCC or CF8M For NPS 4 raised face CL150, CL300, or CL600
,
Wafer
Flange Connection (Size) Pressure Rating
NPS 4 raised face or optional ring‐type joint CL150, CL300, or CL600 NPS 6 or 8 raised face CL150 or CL300
NPS 4 raised face or optional ring‐type joint
NPS 6 or 8 raised face
CL900 or 1CL500 (EN PN 10 to DIN PN 250)
CL150, CL300, CL600, CL900, CL1500, or CL2500
CL125, CL150, CL250, CL300,
For NPS 4 raised face or flat face
CL600, CL900, or CL1500 (EN PN 10 to DIN PN 160)
12
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 1‐4. Style Number of Equalizing Connections
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
TOP AND BOTTOM CONNECTIONS,
STYLE 1
SCREWED (S-1) OR FLANGED (F-1)
UPPER AND LOWER SIDE CONNECTIONS,
STYLE 2
TOP AND LOWER SIDE CONNECTIONS,
SCREWED (S-2) OR FLANGED (F-2)
STYLE 3
SCREWED (S-3) OR FLANGED (F-3)
STYLE 4
UPPER SIDE AND BOTTOM CONNECTIONS,
SCREWED (S-4) OR FLANGED (F-4)
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Introduction and Specifications
August 2020
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
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Installation
August 2020
Section 2 Installation2-2-
This section contains digital level controller installation information including an installation flowchart (figure 2‐1), mounting and electrical installation information, and a discussion of failure mode jumpers.
Configuration: On the Bench or in the Loop
Configure the digital level controller before or after installation. It may be useful to configure the instrument on the bench before installation to ensure proper operation, and to familiarize yourself with its functionality.
Protecting the Coupling and Flexures
CAUTION
Damage to flexures and other parts can cause measurement errors. Observe the following steps before moving the sensor and controller.
Lever Lock
The lever lock is built in to the coupling access handle. When the handle is open, it positions the lever in the neutral travel position for coupling. In some cases, this function is used to protect the lever assembly from violent motion during shipment.
A DLC3010 controller will have one of the following mechanical configurations when received:
1. A fully assembled and coupled caged‐displacer system shipped with the displacer or driver rod blocked within the operating range by mechanical means. In this case, the access handle (figure 2‐4) will be in the unlocked position. Remove the displacer‐blocking hardware before calibration. (See the appropriate sensor instruction manual). The coupling should be intact.
CAUTION
When shipping an instrument mounted on a sensor, if the lever assembly is coupled to the linkage, and the linkage is constrained by the displacer blocks, use of the lever lock may result in damage to bellows joints or flexure.
2. If the displacer cannot be blocked because of cage configuration or other concerns, the transmitter is uncoupled from the torque tube by loosening the coupling nut, and the access handle will be in the locked position. Before placing such a configuration into service, perform the Coupling procedure found on page 39.
3. For a cageless system where the displacer is not connected to the torque tube during shipping, the torque tube itself stabilizes the coupled lever position by resting against a physical stop in the sensor. The access handle will be in the unlocked position. Mount the sensor and hang the displacer. The coupling should be intact.
15
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Installation
August 2020
Figure 2‐1. Installation Flowchart
START HERE
Check Alarm
Jumper Position
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Factory mounted
on 249 sensor?
No
High
temperature
application?
No
Mount and Wire
Digital level
Controller
Power
Digital level
Controller
Use Instrument
Setup to enter
sensor data and
calibration
condition
Yes
Yes
1
Install heat
insulator
assembly
Digital Level
Controller
Digital Level
Controller
Enter Tag, Messages,
Date, and check or set
target application data
Yes
Measurement?
Temperature
Correction?
Wire
Power
Density
Using
No
1
Yes
Set
Temperature
Units
Calibrate
sensor
NOTE:  1 IF USING RTD FOR TEMPERATURE CORRECTION, ALSO WIRE RTD TO DIGITAL LEVEL CONTROLLER  2 WRITE PROTECT IS EFFECTIVE ONLY IF THE DLC3010 REMAINS POWERED‐UP
16
No
Set
Specific Gravity
Set
Range Values
Set Write Protect
DONE
2
Setup specific gravity tables
Using RTD?
No
Enter Process Temperature
Yes
Setup and
Calibrate RTD
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
4. If the controller was shipped alone, the access handle will be in the locked position. All Mounting, Coupling and Calibration procedures must be performed.
The access handle includes a retaining set screw, as shown in figures 2‐4 and 2‐6. The screw is driven in to contact the spring plate in the handle assembly before shipping. It secures the handle in the desired position during shipping and operation. To set the access handle in the open or closed position, this set screw must be backed out so that its top is flush with the handle surface.
Installation
August 2020
Mounting
WARNING
To avoid personal injury, always wear protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when performing any installation operations.
Personal injury or property damage due to sudden release of pressure, contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or explosion can be caused by puncturing, heating, or repairing a displacer that is retaining process pressure or fluid. This danger may not be readily apparent when disassembling the sensor or removing the displacer. Before disassembling the sensor or removing the displacer, observe the appropriate warnings provided in the sensor instruction manual.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process media.
Hazardous Area Classifications and Special Instructions for “Safe Use” and Installations in Hazardous Locations
Refer to the DLC3010 Quick Start Guide (D103214X012) that ships with the instrument for Hazardous Area Classifications and Special Instructions for “Safe Use” and Installations in Hazardous Locations. If a copy of this quick start guide is needed contact your Emerson sales office
or go to Fisher.com.
Mounting the 249 Sensor
The 249 sensor is mounted using one of two methods, depending on the specific type of sensor. If the sensor has a caged displacer, it typically mounts on the side of the vessel as shown in figure 2‐2. If the sensor has a cageless displacer, the sensor mounts on the side or top of the vessel as shown in figure 2‐3.
The DLC3010 digital level controller is typically shipped attached to the sensor. If ordered separately, it may be convenient to mount the digital level controller to the sensor and perform the initial setup and calibration before installing the sensor on the vessel.
Note
Caged sensors have a rod and block installed on each end of the displacer to protect the displacer in shipping. Remove these parts before installing the sensor to allow the displacer to function properly.
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Figure 2‐2. Typical Caged Sensor Mounting Figure 2‐3. Typical Cageless Sensor Mounting
Digital Level Controller Orientation
Mount the digital level controller with the torque tube shaft clamp access hole (see figure 2‐4) pointing downward to allow accumulated moisture drainage.
Figure 2‐4. Sensor Connection Compartment (Adapter Ring Removed for Clarity)
MOUNTING STUDS
ACCESS
HOLE
SHAFT CLAMP
SET SCREW
PRESS HERE TO MOVE ACCESS HANDLE
SLIDE ACCESS HANDLE TOWARD FRONT OF UNIT TO EXPOSE ACCESS HOLE
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Note
If alternate drainage is provided by the user, and a small performance loss is acceptable, the instrument could be mounted in 90 degree rotational increments around the pilot shaft axis. The LCD meter may be rotated in 90 degree increments to accommodate this.
Installation
August 2020
The digital level controller and torque tube arm are attached to the sensor either to the left or right of the displacer, as shown in figure 2‐5. This can be changed in the field on the 249 sensors (refer to the appropriate sensor instruction
manual). Changing the mounting also changes the effective action, because the torque tube rotation for increasing
level, (looking at the protruding shaft), is clockwise when the unit is mounted to the right of the displacer and counter‐ clockwise when the unit is mounted to the left of the displacer.
All caged 249 sensors have a rotatable head. That is, the digital level controller can be positioned at any of eight alternate positions around the cage as indicated by the position numbers 1 through 8 in figure 2‐5. To rotate the head, remove the head flange bolts and nuts and position the head as desired.
Figure 2‐5. Typical Mounting Positions for the FIELDVUE DLC3010 Digital Level Controller on Fisher 249 Sensor
SENSOR
CAGED
CAGELESS
LEFT-OF-DISPLACER
7
1
5
1
3
6
4
8
2
3
1
7
RIGHT-OF-DISPLACER
5
1
2
8
4
6
1 Not available for 249C and 249K.
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Installation
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Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Mounting the Digital Level Controller on a 249 Sensor
Refer to figure 2‐4 unless otherwise indicated.
1. If the set‐screw in the access handle (figure 2‐6) is driven against the spring plate, back it out until the head is flush with the outer surface of the handle, using a 2 mm hex key. Slide the access handle to the locked position to expose the access hole. Press on the back of the handle as shown in figure 2‐4 then slide the handle toward the front of the unit. Be sure the locking handle drops into the detent.
Figure 2‐6. Close‐up of Set‐Screw
SET‐SCREW
2. Using a 10 mm deep well socket inserted through the access hole, loosen the shaft clamp (figure 2‐4). This clamp will be re‐tightened in the Coupling portion of the Initial Setup section.
3. Remove the hex nuts from the mounting studs. Do not remove the adapter ring.
CAUTION
Measurement errors can occur if the torque tube assembly is bent or misaligned during installation.
4. Position the digital level controller so the access hole is on the bottom of the instrument.
5. Carefully slide the mounting studs into the sensor mounting holes until the digital level controller is snug against the sensor.
6. Reinstall the hex nuts on the mounting studs and tighten the hex nuts to 10 NSm (88.5 lbfSin).
Mounting the Digital Level Controller for High Temperature Applications
Refer to figure 2‐8 for parts identification except where otherwise indicated.
The digital level controller requires an insulator assembly when temperatures exceed the limits shown in figure 2‐7.
A torque tube shaft extension is required for a 249 sensor when using an insulator assembly.
CAUTION
Measurement errors can occur if the torque tube assembly is bent or misaligned during installation.
20
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 2‐7. Guidelines for Use of Optional Heat Insulator Assembly
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Installation
August 2020
-40 -30
800
-20 -10
010 20
30 40 50 60
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
HEAT INSULATOR
400
0
1
TOO COLD
-325
PROCESS TEMPERATURE (_F)
NO HEAT INSULATOR NECESSARY
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-20-40
REQUIRED
HEAT INSULATOR REQUIRED
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_F)
70
TOO HOT
80
176
425 400
300
200
100
0
-100
-200
PROCESS TEMPERATURE (_C)
STANDARD TRANSMITTER
NOTES:  1 FOR PROCESS TEMPERATURES BELOW -29_C (-20_F) AND ABOVE 204_C (400_F) SENSOR MATERIALS MUST BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROCESS; SEE TABLE 1‐4.
2. IF AMBIENT DEW POINT IS ABOVE PROCESS TEMPERATURE, ICE FORMATION MIGHT CAUSE INSTRUMENT MALFUNCTION AND REDUCE INSULATOR EFFECTIVENESS.
39A4070‐B A5494‐1
Figure 2‐8. Digital Level Controller Mounting on Sensor in High Temperature Applications
INSULATOR (KEY 57)
SET SCREWS (KEY 60)
SHAFT EXTENSION (KEY 58)
WASHER
SHAFT COUPLING (KEY 59)
(KEY 78)
HEX NUTS (KEY 34)
CAP SCREWS
MN28800 20A7423‐C B2707
(KEY 63)
SENSOR
MOUNTING STUDS (KEY 33)
DIGITAL LEVEL CONTROLLER
1. For mounting a digital level controller on a 249 sensor, secure the shaft extension to the sensor torque tube shaft via the shaft coupling and set screws, with the coupling centered as shown in figure 2‐8.
2. Slide the access handle to the locked position to expose the access hole. Press on the back of the handle as shown in figure 2‐4 then slide the handle toward the front of the unit. Be sure the locking handle drops into the detent.
3. Remove the hex nuts from the mounting studs.
4. Position the insulator on the digital level controller, sliding the insulator straight over the mounting studs.
5. Install 4 washers (key 78) over the studs. Install the four hex nuts and tighten.
6. Carefully slide the digital level controller with the attached insulator over the shaft coupling so that the access hole is on the bottom of the digital level controller.
7. Secure the digital level controller and insulator to the torque tube arm with four cap screws.
8. Tighten the cap screws to 10 NSm (88.5 lbfSin).
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D102748X012
Electrical Connections
WARNING
Select wiring and/or cable glands that are rated for the environment of use (such as hazardous area, ingress protection and temperature). Failure to use properly rated wiring and/or cable glands can result in personal injury or property damage from fire or explosion.
Wiring connections must be in accordance with local, regional, and national codes for any given hazardous area approval. Failure to follow the local, regional, and national codes could result in personal injury or property damage from fire or explosion.
Proper electrical installation is necessary to prevent errors due to electrical noise. A resistance between 230 and 600 ohms must be present in the loop for communication with a Field Communicator. Refer to figure 2‐9 for current loop
connections.
Figure 2‐9. Connecting a Field Communicator to the Digital Level Controller Loop
NOTE:  1 THIS REPRESENTS THE TOTAL SERIES LOOP RESISTANCE.
E0363
230 RL 600
A Field Communicator may be connected at any termination point in the signal loop other than across the power supply. Signal loop must have between 230 and 600 ohms load for communication.
1
Reference meter for calibration
+
or monitoring operation. May be a voltmeter across 250 ohm
resistor or a current meter.
+
+
Signal loop may be grounded at
any point or left ungrounded.
+
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply
To communicate with the digital level controller, you need a 17.75 volt DC minimum power supply. The power supplied to the transmitter terminals is determined by the available supply voltage minus the product of the total loop resistance and the loop current. The available supply voltage should not drop below the lift‐off voltage. (The lift‐off voltage is the minimum “available supply voltage” required for a given total loop resistance). Refer to figure 2‐10 to
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Installation
August 2020
determine the required lift‐off voltage. If you know your total loop resistance you can determine the lift‐off voltage. If you know the available supply voltage, you can determine the maximum allowable loop resistance.
Figure 2‐10. Power Supply Requirements and Load Resistance
Maximum Load = 43.5 X (Available Supply Voltage - 12.0)
783
Load (Ohms)
250
0
10 20 2515
12 30
LIFT‐OFF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
Operating Region
If the power supply voltage drops below the lift‐off voltage while the transmitter is being configured, the transmitter may output incorrect information.
The DC power supply should provide power with less than 2% ripple. The total resistance load is the sum of the resistance of the signal leads and the load resistance of any controller, indicator, or related pieces of equipment in the loop. Note that the resistance of intrinsic safety barriers, if used, must be included.
Field Wiring
Note
For intrinsically safe applications, refer to the instructions supplied by the barrier manufacturer.
WARNING
To avoid personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion, remove power to the instrument before removing the digital level controller cover in an area which contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as hazardous.
All power to the digital level controller is supplied over the signal wiring. Signal wiring need not be shielded, but use twisted pairs for best results. Do not run unshielded signal wiring in conduit or open trays with power wiring, or near heavy electrical equipment. If the digital controller is in an explosive atmosphere, do not remove the digital level controller covers when the circuit is alive, unless in an intrinsically safe installation. Avoid contact with leads and terminals. To power the digital level controller, connect the positive power lead to the + terminal and the negative power lead to the - terminal as shown in figure 2‐11.
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DLC3010 Digital Level Controller Installation
August 2020
Figure 2‐11. Digital Level Controller Terminal Box
TEST CONNECTIONS
4‐20 mA LOOP CONNECTIONS
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
1/2 NPT CONDUIT CONNECTION
RTD CONNECTIONS
EXTERNAL GROUND CONNECTION
REAR VIEW
W8041
1/2 NPT CONDUIT CONNECTION
INTERNAL GROUND CONNECTION
FRONT VIEW
CAUTION
Do not apply loop power across the T and + terminals. This can destroy the 1 Ohm sense resistor in the terminal box. Do not apply loop power across the Rs and — terminals. This can destroy the 50 Ohm sense resistor in the electronics module.
When wiring to screw terminals, the use of crimped lugs is recommended. Tighten the terminal screws to ensure that good contact is made. No additional power wiring is required. All digital level controller covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion proof requirements. For ATEX approved units, the terminal box cover set screw must engage one of the recesses in the terminal box beneath the terminal box cover.
Grounding
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage can result from fire or explosion caused by the discharge of static electricity when flammable or hazardous gases are present. Connect a 14 AWG (2.1 mm and earth ground when flammable or hazardous gases are present. Refer to national and local codes and standards for grounding requirements.
2
) ground strap between the digital level controller
The digital level controller will operate with the current signal loop either floating or grounded. However, the extra noise in floating systems affects many types of readout devices. If the signal appears noisy or erratic, grounding the current signal loop at a single point may solve the problem. The best place to ground the loop is at the negative terminal of the power supply. As an alternative, ground either side of the readout device. Do not ground the current signal loop at more than one point.
Shielded Wire
Recommended grounding techniques for shielded wire usually call for a single grounding point for the shield. You can either connect the shield at the power supply or to the grounding terminals, either internal or external, at the instrument terminal box shown in figure 2‐11.
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Installation
August 2020
Power/Current Loop Connections
Use ordinary copper wire of sufficient size to ensure that the voltage across the digital level controller terminals does not go below 12.0 volts DC. Connect the current signal leads as shown in figure 2‐9. After making connections, recheck the polarity and correctness of connections, then turn the power on.
RTD Connections
An RTD that senses process temperatures may be connected to the digital level controller. This permits the instrument to automatically make specific gravity corrections for temperature changes. For best results, locate the RTD as close to the displacer as practical. For optimum EMC performance, use shielded wire no longer than 3 meters (9.8 feet) to connect the RTD. Connect only one end of the shield. Connect the shield to either the internal ground connection in the instrument terminal box or to the RTD thermowell. Wire the RTD to the digital level controller as follows (refer to figure 2‐11):
Two‐Wire RTD Connections
1. Connect a jumper wire between the RS and R1 terminals in the terminal box.
2. Connect the RTD to the R1 and R2 terminals.
Note
During Manual Setup of 1 ohm.
, you must specify the connecting wire resistance for a 2‐wire RTD. 250 feet of 16 AWG wire has a resistance
Three‐Wire RTD Connections
1. Connect the 2 wires which are connected to the same end of the RTD to the RS and R1 terminals in the terminal box. Usually these wires are the same color.
2. Connect the third wire to terminal R2. (The resistance measured between this wire and either wire connected to terminal RS or R1 should read an equivalent resistance for the existing ambient temperature. Refer to the RTD manufacturer's temperature to resistance conversion table.) Usually this wire is a different color from the wires connected to the RS and R1 terminals.
Communication Connections
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion may occur if this connection is attempted in an area which contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as hazardous. Confirm that area classification and atmosphere conditions permit the safe removal of the terminal box cap before proceeding.
The Field Communicator interfaces with digital level controller from any wiring termination point in the 4–20 mA loop (except across the power supply). If you choose to connect the HART communicating device directly to the instrument, attach the device to the loop + and - terminals inside the terminal box to provide local communications with the instrument.
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Test Connections
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion may occur if the following procedure is attempted in an area which contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as hazardous. Confirm that area classification and atmosphere conditions permit the safe removal of the terminal box cap before proceeding.
Test connections inside the terminal box can be used to measure loop current across an internal 1 ohm resistor.
1. Remove the terminal box cap.
2. Adjust the test meter to measure a range of 0.001 to 0.1 volts.
3. Connect the positive lead of the test meter to the + connection and the negative lead to the T connection inside the terminal box.
4. Measure Loop current as:
Voltage (on test meter) 1000 = milliamps
example:
Test meter Voltage X 1000 = Loop Milliamps
0.004 X1000 = 4.0 milliamperes
0.020 X 1000 = 20.0 milliamperes
5. Remove test leads and replace the terminal box cover.
Multichannel Installations
You can connect several instruments to a single master power supply as shown in figure 2‐12. In this case, the system may be grounded only at the negative power supply terminal. In multichannel installations where several instruments depend on one power supply, and the loss of all instruments would cause operational problems, consider an uninterruptible power supply or a back‐up battery. The diodes shown in figure 2‐12 prevent unwanted charging or discharging of the back‐up battery. If several loops are connected in parallel, make sure the net loop impedance does not reach levels that would prevent communication.
26
Instruction Manual
D102748X012
Figure 2‐12. Multichannel Installations
R
Lead
+
Instrument
No. 1
+
-
-
R
Lead
Readout
Device No. 1
DLC3010 Digital Level Controller
+
+
DC Power
Battery Backup
-
Supply
-
Installation
August 2020
Instrument
No. 2
E0364
+
R
Lead
-
R
Lead
Readout
Device No. 2
Between
230 and 600
if no Load Resistor
To Additional
Instruments
Note that to provide a 4‐20 mA analog output signal, the DLC3010 must use HART polling address 0. Therefore, if a multichannel installation is used with all transmitters in 4‐20 mA output mode, some means must be provided to isolate an individual transmitter for configuration or diagnostic purposes. A multichannel installation is most useful if the instruments are also in multi‐drop mode and all signaling is done by digital polling.
Alarm Jumper
Each digital level controller continuously monitors its own performance during normal operation. This automatic diagnostic routine is a timed series of checks repeated continuously. If diagnostics detect a failure in the electronics, the instrument drives its output to either below 3.70 mA or above 22.5 mA, depending on the position (HI/LO) of the alarm jumper.
An alarm condition occurs when the digital level controller self‐diagnostics detect an error that would render the process variable measurement inaccurate, incorrect, or undefined, or if the PV violates a user-defined alert threshold while a HiHi or LoLo PV monitor is enabled. At this point the analog output of the unit is driven to a defined level either above or below the nominal 4‐20 mA range, based on the position of the alarm jumper.
On encapsulated electronics 14B5483X042 and earlier, if the jumper is missing, the alarm is indeterminate, but usually behaves as a FAIL LOW selection. On encapsulated electronics 14B5483X052 and later, the behavior will default to FAIL HIGH when the jumper is missing.
Alarm Jumper Locations
Without a meter installed
The alarm jumper is located on the front side of the electronics module on the electronics side of the digital level controller housing, and is labeled FAIL MODE.
With a meter installed
The alarm jumper is located on the LCD faceplate on the electronics module side of the digital level controller housing, and is labeled FAIL MODE.
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Changing Jumper Position
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage caused by fire or explosion may occur if the following procedure is attempted in an area which contains a potentially explosive atmosphere or has been classified as hazardous. Confirm that area classification and atmosphere conditions permit the safe removal of the instrument cover before proceeding.
Use the following procedure to change the position of the alarm jumper:
1. If the digital level controller is installed, set the loop to manual.
2. Remove the housing cover on the electronics side. Do not remove the cover in explosive atmospheres when the circuit is alive.
3. Set the jumper to the desired position.
4. Replace the cover. All covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion proof requirements. For ATEX approved units, the set screw on the transducer housing must engage one of the recesses in the cover.
Loop Test
Field Communicator Service Tools > Maintenance > Tests > Loop Test (3-4-1-2)
Loop test can be used to verify the controller output, the integrity of the loop, and the operations of any recorders or similar devices installed in the loop. To initiate a loop test, perform the following procedure:
1. Connect a reference meter to the controller. To do so, either connect the meter to the test connections inside the terminal box (see the Test Connections procedure) or connect the meter in the loop as shown in figure 2‐9.
2. Access Loop Test.
3. Select OK after you set the control loop to manual.
The Field Communicator displays the loop test menu.
4. Select a discreet milliamp level for the controller to output. At the “Choose analog output” prompt, select 4 mA, 20 mA, or Other to manually input a value between 4 and 20 milliamps.
5. Check the reference meter to verify that it reads the value you commanded the controller to output. If the readings do not match, either the controller requires an output trim, or the meter is malfunctioning.
After completing the test procedure, the display returns to the loop test screen and allows you to choose another output value or end the test.
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Installation in Conjunction with a Rosemount 333 HART Tri‐Loop HART‐to‐Analog Signal Converter
Use the DLC3010 digital level controller in operation with a Rosemount 333 HART Tri-Loop HART‐to‐Analog Signal Converter to acquire an independent 4‐20 mA analog output signal for the process variable, % range, electronics temperature, and process temperature. The Tri‐Loop divides the digital signal and outputs any or all of these variables into as many as three separate 4‐20 mA analog channels.
Refer to figure 2‐13 for basic installation information. Refer to the 333 HART Tri‐Loop HART‐to‐Analog Signal Converter Product Manual (00809-0100-4754
Figure 2‐13. HART Tri‐Loop Installation Flowchart
START HERE
) for complete installation information.
Unpack the
HART Tri‐Loop
Review the
HART Tri‐Loop
Product Manual
Digital level
controller Installed?
Yes
Set the digital
level controller
Burst Option
Set the digital
level controller
Burst Mode
E0365
No
Install the digital
level controller.
Install the HART
Tri‐Loop. See
HART Tri‐Loop
Product Manual
Mount the HART
Tri‐Loop to the
DIN rail.
Wire the digital
level controller to
the HART Tri‐Loop.
Install Channel 1
wires from HART
Tri‐Loop to the
control room.
(Optional)
Install Channel
2 and3 wires from
HART Tri‐Loop to
the control room.
Configure the HART
Tri‐Loop to receive
digital level controller
burst commands
Pass system
test?
Yes
DONE
No
troubleshooting
procedures in HART
Tri‐Loop product
Check
manual.
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D102748X012
Commissioning the Digital Level Controller for use with the HART Tri‐Loop
To prepare the digital level controller for use with a 333 HART Tri‐Loop, you must configure the digital level controller to burst mode, and select the dynamic variables to burst. In burst mode, the digital level controller provides digital information to the HART Tri‐Loop HART‐to‐Analog Signal Converter. The HART Tri‐Loop converts the digital information to a 4‐20 mA analog signal. The HART Tri‐Loop divides the signal into separate 4‐20 mA loops for the primary (PV), secondary (SV), and tertiary (TV) variables. Depending upon the burst option selected, the digital level controller will burst the variables as shown in table 2‐1.
The DLC3010 status words are available in the HART Burst messages. However, the Tri‐Loop cannot be configured to monitor them directly.
To commission a DLC3010 digital level controller for use with a HART Tri‐Loop, perform the following procedure.
Table 2‐1. Burst Variables Sent by the FIELDVUE DLC3010
Burst Option Variable Variable Burst
Read PV Primary Process variable (EU) 1
Read PV mA and % Range
Read Dynamic Vars
1. EU—engineering units; mA—current in milliamperes; %—percent of span
Loop Current Process variable (mA)
Percent Range Process variable Percent range (%)
Loop Current Process variable (mA)
Primary Process variable (EU)
Secondary Electronics temperature (EU)
Tertiary Process temperature (EU)
Quaternary Not used
Burst Command
2
3
Set the Burst Operation
Field Communicator Configure > Manual Setup > Communications (2-2-6)
1. Access Burst Option.
2. Select the desired burst option and press ENTER
3. Access Burst Mode and select On to enable burst mode. Press ENTER.
4. Select SEND to download the new configuration information to the digital level controller.
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