FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
FAN54015
SW
PGND
C
OUT
L1
VBAT
+
Battery
CSIN
R
SENSE
68m
1H
C
BAT
SYSTEM
LOAD
0.1F
1F
4.7F
SDA
SCL
OTG/USB#
C
REG
1F
VREG
STAT
10F
DISABLE
C
BUS
C
MID
VBUS
PMID
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FAN54015
USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with
USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Features
Fully Integrated, High-Efficiency Charger for Single-Cell
Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Battery Packs
Faster Charging than Linear
Charge Voltage Accuracy: 0.5% at 25°C
1% from 0 to 125°C
5% Input Current Regulation Accuracy
5% Charge Current Regulation Accuracy
20 V Absolute Maximum Input Voltage
6 V Maximum Input Operating Voltage
1.45 A Maximum Charge Rate
Programmable through High-Speed I
(3.4 Mb/s) with Fast Mode Plus Compatibility
2
C Interface
– Input Current
– Fast-Charge / Termination Current
– Charger Voltage
– Termination Enable
3 MHz Synchronous Buck PWM Controller with Wide
Duty Cycle Range
Small Footprint 1 H External Inductor
Safety Timer with Reset Control
1.8 V Regulated Output from VBUS for Auxiliary Circuits
Dynamic Input Voltage Control
Low Reverse Leakage to Prevent Battery Drain to VBUS
5 V, 500 mA Boost Mode for USB OTG for 3.0 V to
4.5 V Battery Input
Available in a 1.96 x 1.87 mm, 20-bump, 0.4 mm Pitch
WLCSP Package
Description
The FAN54015 combines a highly integrated switch-mode
charger, to minimize single-cell Lithium-ion (Li-ion) charging
time from a USB power source, and a boost regulator to
power a USB peripheral from the battery.
The charging parameters and operating modes are
programmable through an I2C Interface that operates up to
3.4 Mbps. The charger and boost regulator circuits switch at
3 MHz to minimize the size of external passive components.
The FAN54015 provides battery charging in three phases:
conditioning, constant current and constant voltage.
To ensure USB compliance and minimize charging time, the
input current limit can be changed through the I2C by the
host processor. Charge termination is determined by a
programmable minimum current level. A safety timer with
reset control provides a safety backup for the I2C host.
Charge status is reported to the host through the I2C port.
The integrated circuit (IC) automatically restarts the charge
cycle when the battery falls below an internal threshold. If the
input source is removed, the IC enters a high-impedance
mode, preventing leakage from the battery to the input.
Charge current is reduced when the die temperature reaches
120°C, protecting the device and PCB from damage.
The FAN54015 can operate as a boost regulator on
command from the system. The boost regulator includes a
soft-start that limits inrush current from the battery and uses
the same external components used for charging the battery.
Applications
Cell Phones, Smart Phones, PDAs
Tablet, Portable Media Players
Gaming Device, Digital Cameras
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2
Figure 1. Typical Application
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
20-Bump, Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP),
0.4 mm Pitch, Estimated Size: 1.96 x 1.87 mm
PWM
MODULATOR
PMID
SW
PGND
PMID
L1
VBAT
C
MID
+
Battery
CSIN
1H
4.7F
C
BAT
SYSTEM
LOAD
VREF
SDA
SCL
OTG/USB#
VCC
VBUS
C
BUS
1F
STAT
I2C
INTERFACE
LOGIC
AND
CONTROL
PMID
OSC
30mA
C
OUT
0.1F
R
SENSE
Q3
CHARGE
PUMP
VBUS
OVP
I_IN
CONTROL
VREG
C
REG
1F
DAC
DISABLE
1.8V / PMID REG
Q2
Q1B
Q1A
Q1
1 H ±20%, 1.6 A, DCR=55 m, 2520
1 H ±30%, 1.4 A, DCR=85 m, 2016
10 F, 20%, 6.3 V, X5R, 0603
Murata: GRM188R60J106M
TDK: C1608X5R0J106M
4.7 F, 10%, 6.3 V, X5R, 0603
Murata: GRM188R60J475K
TDK: C1608X5R0J475K
1.0 F, 10%, 25 V, X5R, 0603
Murata GRM188R61E105K
TDK:C1608X5R1E105M
Ordering Information
Note:
1. FAN54015BUCX includes backside lamination.
Table 1. Feature Summary
Note:
2. A “special charger” is a current-limited charger that is not a USB compliant source.
Block Diagram
Table 2. Recommended External Components
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 2
Note:
3. A 6.3 V rating is sufficient for C
because PMID is protected from over-voltage surges on VBUS by Q3 (Figure 2).
MID
Figure 2. IC and System Block Diagram
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Figure 3. WLCSP-20 Pin Assignments
Charger Input Voltage and USB-OTG output voltage. Bypass with a 1 F capacitor to PGND.
No Connect. No external connection is made between this pin and the IC’s internal circuitry.
I2C Interface Serial Clock. This pin should not be left floating.
Power Input Voltage. Power input to the charger regulator, bypass point for the input current sense,
and high-voltage input switch. Bypass with a minimum of 4.7 F, 6.3 V capacitor to PGND.
I2C Interface Serial Data. This pin should not be left floating.
Switching Node. Connect to output inductor.
Status. Open-drain output indicating charge status. The IC pulls this pin LOW when charging.
Power Ground. Power return for gate drive and power transistors. The connection from this pin to the
bottom of C
MID
should be as short as possible.
On-The-Go. Enables boost regulator in conjunction with OTG_EN and OTG_PL bits (see Table 16). On
VBUS Power-On Reset (POR), this pin sets the input current limit for t
15MIN
charging.
Current-Sense Input. Connect to the sense resistor in series with the battery. The IC uses this node to
sense current into the battery. Bypass this pin with a 0.1 F capacitor to PGND.
Charge Disable. If this pin is HIGH, charging is disabled. When LOW, charging is controlled by the
I2C registers. When this pin is HIGH, the 15-minute timer is reset. This pin does not affect the
32-second timer.
Regulator Output. Connect to a 1 F capacitor to PGND. This pin can supply up to 2mA of DC load
current. The output voltage is PMID, which is limited to 1.8 V.
Battery Voltage. Connect to the positive (+) terminal of the battery pack. Bypass with a 0.1 F
capacitor to PGND if the battery is connected through long leads.
C1
B1
A1 A2
C3
B3
A3
C2
D1 D3D2
B2
C4
B4
A4
D4
E1 E3E2 E4
C1
B1
A1
C3
B3
A3 A2
C2
D1D3 D2
B2
C4
B4
A4
D4
E1E3 E2E4
Pin Configuration
Pin Definitions
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 3
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Pulsed, 100 ms Maximum Non-Repetitive
SW, CSIN, VBAT, DISABLE Voltage
Maximum V
BUS
Slope above 5.5 V when Boost or Charger are Active
Electrostatic Discharge
Protection Level
Human Body Model per JESD22-A114
Charged Device Model per JESD22-C101
Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds
Maximum Battery Voltage when Boost enabled
Negative VBUS Slew Rate during VBUS Short Circuit,
C
MID
< 4.7 F (see VBUS Short While Charging)
Junction Temperature (see Thermal Regulation and Protection section)
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-PCB Thermal Resistance
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above
the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended
exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum
ratings are stress ratings only.
Note:
4. Lesser of 6.5 V or VI + 0.3 V.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating
conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend
exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.
Thermal Properties
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is a function of application and board layout. This data is measured with four-layer
2s2p boards in accordance to JEDEC standard JESD51. Special attention must be paid not to exceed junction temperature
T
at a given ambient temperature TA. For measured data, see Table 11.
J(max)
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 4
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise specified: according to the circuit of Figure 1; recommended operating temperature range for TJ and TA;
V
BUS
=5.0 V; HZ_MODE; OPA_MODE=0; (Charge Mode); SCL, SDA, OTG=0 or 1.8 V; and typical values are for TJ=25°C.
V
BUS
> V
BUS(min)
, PWM Switching
V
BUS
> V
BUS(min)
; PWM Enabled,
Not Switching (Battery OVP
Condition); I_IN Setting=100 mA
0°C < TJ < 85°C, HZ_MODE=1
V
BAT
< V
LOWV
, 32S Mode
VBAT to VBUS Leakage Current
0°C < TJ < 85°C, HZ_MODE=1,
V
BAT
=4.2 V, V
BUS
=0 V
Battery Discharge Current in HighImpedance Mode
0°C < TJ < 85°C, HZ_MODE=1,
V
BAT
=4.2 V
DISABLE=1, 0°C < TJ < 85°C,
V
BAT
=4.2 V
Charger Voltage Regulation
V
Charge Voltage Accuracy
TA=25°C
Charging Current Regulation
Output Charge Current Range
V
LOWV
< V
BAT
< V
OREG
, R
SENSE
=68 m
Charge Current Accuracy Across
R
SENSE
Weak Battery Threshold Range
Weak Battery Threshold Accuracy
Weak Battery Deglitch Time
Logic Levels: DISABLE, SDA, SCL, OTG
Charge Termination Detection
Termination Current Range
V
BAT
> V
OREG
– V
RCH
, R
SENSE
=68 m
Termination Current Accuracy
[V
CSIN
– V
BAT
] from 3 mV to 20 mV
CSIN
– V
BAT
] from 20 mV to 40 mV
Termination Current Deglitch Time
Input Power Source Detection
VBUS Input Voltage Rising
To Initiate and Pass VBUS Validation
Minimum VBUS During Charge
Continued on the following page…
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 5
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise specified: according to the circuit of Figure 1; recommended operating temperature range for TJ and TA;
V
BUS
=5.0 V; HZ_MODE; OPA_MODE=0; (Charge Mode); SCL, SDA, OTG=0 or 1.8 V; and typical values are for TJ=25°C.
Special Charger Setpoint Accuracy
Input Current Limit Threshold
IIN Set to 100 mA
V
BUS
> V
IN(MIN)
or V
BAT
> V
BAT(MIN)
Short-Circuit Current Limit
Battery Recharge Threshold
V
BAT
Falling Below V
RCH
Threshold
STAT High Leakage Current
Battery Detection Current before
Charge Done (Sink Current)
(5)
Begins after Termination Detected
and V
BAT
< V
OREG
–V
RCH
Sleep-Mode Entry Threshold,
V
BUS
– V
BAT
2.3 V < V
BAT
< V
OREG
, V
BUS
Falling
Deglitch Time for VBUS Rising
Above V
BAT
by V
SLP
Power Switches (see Figure 2)
Q3 On Resistance (VBUS to PMID)
Q1 On Resistance (PMID to SW)
Q2 On Resistance (SW to GND)
Synchronous to Non-Synchronous
Current Cut-Off Threshold
(6)
Low-Side MOSFET (Q2) Cycle-byCycle Current Limit
Boost Mode Operation (OPA_MODE=1, HZ_MODE=0)
Boost Output Voltage at VBUS
2.5 V < V
BAT
< 4.5 V, I
LOAD
from 0 to
200 mA
3.0 V < V
BAT
< 4.5 V, I
LOAD
from 0 to
500 mA
Boost Mode Quiescent Current
PFM Mode, V
BAT
=3.6 V, I
OUT
=0
Minimum Battery Voltage for Boost
Operation
Continued on the following page…
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 6
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Electrical Specifications
Unless otherwise specified: according to the circuit of Figure 1; recommended operating temperature range for TJ and TA;
V
BUS
=5.0 V; HZ_MODE; OPA_MODE=0; (Charge Mode); SCL, SDA, OTG=0 or 1.8 V; and typical values are for TJ=25°C.
VBUS to PGND Resistance
Normal Operation
VBUS Over-Voltage Shutdown
Q1 Cycle-by-Cycle Peak Current
Limit
Battery Short-Circuit Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
(7)
Thermal Regulation Threshold
(7)
Charge Current Reduction Begins
Low-Frequency Timer Accuracy
Notes:
5. Negative current is current flowing from the battery to VBUS (discharging the battery).
6. Q2 always turns on for 60 ns, then turns off if current is below I
SYNC
.
7. Guaranteed by design; not tested in production.
8. This tolerance (%) applies to all timers on the IC, including soft-start and deglitching timers.
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 7
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
I2C Timing Specifications
Guaranteed by design.
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
Bus-Free Time between STOP
and START Conditions
START or Repeated START
Hold Time
Standard Mode
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
Repeated START Setup Time
Standard Mode
Data Setup Time
Standard Mode
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
SDA Rise Time
Rise Time of SCL after a
Repeated START Condition
and after ACK Bit
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
Continued on the following page…
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 8
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
I2C Timing Specifications
Guaranteed by design.
High-Speed Mode, CB < 100 pF
High-Speed Mode, CB < 400 pF
Stop Condition Setup Time
Standard Mode
Capacitive Load for SDA, SCL
START
REPEATED
START
SCL
SDA
t
F
t
HD;STA
t
LOW
t
R
t
HD;DAT
t
HIGH
T
SU;DAT
t
SU;STA
t
HD;STO
t
BUF
START STOP
t
HD;STA
REPEATED
START
SCLH
SDAH
t
FDA
t
LOW
t
RCL1
t
HD;DAT
t
HIGH
t
SU;STO
REPEATED
START
t
RDA
t
FCL
t
SU;DAT
t
RCL
STOP
= MCS Current Source Pull-up
= RP Resistor Pull-up
note A
Note A: First rising edge of SCLH after Repeated Start and after each ACK bit.
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STA
Timing Diagrams
Figure 4. I2C Interface Timing for Fast and Slow Modes
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 9
Figure 5. I2C Interface Timing for High-Speed Mode
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Charge Mode Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, circuit of Figure 1, V
OREG
=4.2 V, V
BUS
=5.0 V, and TA=25°C.
Figure 6. Battery Charge Current vs. V
BUS
with
I
INLIM
=100 mA
Figure 7. Battery Charge Current vs. V
BUS
with
I
INLIM
=500 mA
Figure 8. Charger Efficiency, No I
INLIM
, I
OCHARGE
=1450 mA
Figure 9. Charger Efficiency vs. V
BUS
, I
INLIM
=500 mA
Figure 10. Auto-Charge Startup at VBUS Plug-in,
I
INLIM
=100 mA, OTG=1, V
BAT
=3.4 V
Figure 11. Auto-Charge Startup at VBUS Plug-in,
I
INLIM
=500 mA, OTG=1, V
BAT
=3.4 V
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Battery Charge Current (mA)
Battery Voltage, VBAT (V)
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Battery Charge Current (mA)
Battery Voltage, VBAT (V)
82%
85%
88%
91%
94%
97%
100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500
Battery Charge Current (mA)
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3
Battery Voltage, VBAT (V)
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 10
FAN54015 — USB-Compliant Single-Cell Li-Ion Switching Charger with USB-OTG Boost Regulator
Charge Mode Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, circuit of Figure 1, V
OREG
=4.2 V, V
BUS
=5.0 V, and TA=25°C.
Figure 12. AutoCharge Startup with 300mA Limited
Charger / Adaptor, I
INLIM
=500 mA, OTG=1, V
BAT
=3.4 V
Figure 13. Charger Startup with HZ_MODE Bit Reset,
I
INLIM
=500 mA, I
OCHARGE
=1050 mA, OREG=4.2 V, V
BAT
=3.6 V
Figure 14. Battery Removal / Insertion During Charging,
V
BAT
=3.9 V, I
OCHARGE
=1050 mA, No I
INLIM,
TE=0
Figure 15. Battery Removal / Insertion During Charging,
V
BAT
=3.9 V, I
OCHARGE
=1050 mA, No I
INLIM,
TE=1
© 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN54015 • Rev. 1.0.2 11