EXFO 635 User Manual

MAX-635
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play
Test Set
User Guide

Copyright Information

Copyright Information
Copyright © 2010–2014 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, be it electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of EXFO Inc. (EXFO).
Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence or absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and practices.
Version number 8.0.0
ii MAX-635
Contents
Contents
Copyright Information ............................................................................................................ii
Certification Information ......................................................................................................vii
1 Introducing the MaxTester 635 ................................................................... 1
Key Features and Benefits .......................................................................................................1
Typical Applications ................................................................................................................2
Using the MaxTester ...............................................................................................................3
Cable Connections ..................................................................................................................6
Conventions ............................................................................................................................8
2 Safety Information ....................................................................................... 9
Electrical Safety ...................................................................................................................10
Equipment Ratings ...............................................................................................................11
3 Getting Started with the MaxTester ......................................................... 13
Turning the Unit On/Off ........................................................................................................13
Using Menus and Keypad .....................................................................................................14
Keypad ..................................................................................................................................15
Using Online Help .................................................................................................................16
4 Setting Up the MAX-635 ............................................................................. 17
Home ....................................................................................................................................17
System Settings ....................................................................................................................18
Display and Language ...........................................................................................................19
Date and Time ......................................................................................................................20
Power ...................................................................................................................................21
Software Options ..................................................................................................................24
Information ..........................................................................................................................26
Upload Setup ........................................................................................................................27
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set iii
Contents
5 Setting Up Copper Tests .............................................................................35
Copper Test Main Menu ........................................................................................................35
Test Configuration ................................................................................................................36
Setup ....................................................................................................................................43
Phone Book ..........................................................................................................................44
Dialer Function .....................................................................................................................52
Cable Book ...........................................................................................................................57
Application Settings .............................................................................................................63
Test Lead Compensation .......................................................................................................72
FED Setup .............................................................................................................................73
Saving Results .......................................................................................................................79
6 Reading Saved Copper Test Results ...........................................................83
Read/Upload Result ...............................................................................................................83
Results Summary ..................................................................................................................83
Read Result Menu .................................................................................................................84
Upload ..................................................................................................................................89
Export ...................................................................................................................................90
7 Multimeter Tests .........................................................................................93
Multimeter Main Page ..........................................................................................................93
Voltage .................................................................................................................................94
Current .................................................................................................................................99
Resistance ...........................................................................................................................104
Resistive Balance .................................................................................................................107
Isolation ..............................................................................................................................110
Capacitance/Opens .............................................................................................................114
Station Ground ...................................................................................................................118
Stressed Balance .................................................................................................................121
8 SmartR™ Features .....................................................................................125
Pair Detective ......................................................................................................................125
Pair Detective Result Details ................................................................................................133
FaultMapper .......................................................................................................................135
9 Noise Tests .................................................................................................141
Noise Tests Main Page .........................................................................................................141
VF Noise .............................................................................................................................142
Power Influence ..................................................................................................................145
VF Impulse Noise ................................................................................................................148
WB PSD Noise .....................................................................................................................152
WB Impulse Noise ...............................................................................................................157
NEXT ...................................................................................................................................161
iv MAX-635
Contents
10 Frequency Tests ........................................................................................ 173
Frequency Tests Main Page .................................................................................................173
VF/AC Balance .....................................................................................................................174
WB Balance .........................................................................................................................180
WB Attenuation ..................................................................................................................185
Load Coils ...........................................................................................................................192
Locator Tone .......................................................................................................................195
TX/RX Tone ..........................................................................................................................197
11 TDR ............................................................................................................ 201
Continuous .........................................................................................................................201
Cable Setup ........................................................................................................................205
Load Trace ..........................................................................................................................206
Result Details ......................................................................................................................207
TDR Profile Details ..............................................................................................................212
12 RFL ............................................................................................................. 213
Single Pair ...........................................................................................................................213
Separate Good Pair .............................................................................................................215
RFL Cable Setup ..................................................................................................................218
Result Details ......................................................................................................................220
13 Copper Auto Tests .................................................................................... 223
Main Menu .........................................................................................................................223
POTS Auto Test ...................................................................................................................224
User Auto Test .....................................................................................................................228
Result Details ......................................................................................................................240
Profile Details ......................................................................................................................242
14 Setting Up DSL/IP Tests ............................................................................ 247
DSL Main Menu Page ..........................................................................................................247
Test Configuration ..............................................................................................................248
Test Setup ...........................................................................................................................259
Setup ..................................................................................................................................271
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set v
Contents
15 Running DSL/IP Tests and Viewing Results ..............................................283
DSL/IP Connection Summary ...............................................................................................283
Ethernet Connection Summary ...........................................................................................285
WAN Status ........................................................................................................................286
LAN Status ..........................................................................................................................287
VoIP Call .............................................................................................................................288
VoIP Summary ....................................................................................................................294
IPTV Summary ....................................................................................................................295
Join Leave ...........................................................................................................................297
DSL Parameter Details .........................................................................................................298
DSL Statistics ......................................................................................................................301
Band Information ...............................................................................................................304
Loop Diagnostics ................................................................................................................305
Data Tests Summary ...........................................................................................................306
Web Browser ......................................................................................................................308
Bookmarks ..........................................................................................................................310
16 Saving, Reading, and Exporting DSL/IP Test Results ...............................311
Saving Results .....................................................................................................................311
Read/Export Results ............................................................................................................316
17 Maintenance ..............................................................................................319
General Maintenance ..........................................................................................................319
Recalibrating the Unit .........................................................................................................320
Battery ................................................................................................................................322
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) ..................................................324
18 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................325
Solving Common Problems .................................................................................................325
LED Statuses .......................................................................................................................327
Contacting the Technical Support Group ............................................................................328
Transportation ....................................................................................................................329
19 Warranty ....................................................................................................331
General Information ...........................................................................................................331
Liability ...............................................................................................................................332
Exclusions ...........................................................................................................................333
Certification ........................................................................................................................333
Service and Repairs .............................................................................................................334
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ........................................................................................335
...........................................................................................................................................335
A Technical Specifications ............................................................................337
vi MAX-635

Certification Information

Certification Information

North America Regulatory Statement

This unit was certified by an agency approved in both Canada and the United States of America. It has been evaluated according to applicable North American approved standards for product safety for use in Canada and the United States.
Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC part 15, subpart B compliance in the United States of America and from ICES-003 compliance in Canada. However, EXFO Inc. makes reasonable efforts to ensure compliance to the applicable standards.
The limits set by these standards are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set vii
Certification Information
Page 1 of 1
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s): 2004/108/EC – The EMC Directive
1999/5/EC – The R&TTE Directive
93/68/EEC – CE Marking
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name and Address:
EXFO Inc. EXFO Europe
400 Godin Avenue Omega Enterprise Park, Electron Way Quebec City, Quebec Chandlers Ford, Hampshire G1M 2K2 CANADA SO53 4SE ENGLAND Tel.: +1 418 683-0211 Tel.: +44 2380 246810
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial Trade Name/Model No.: Copper, DSL and Multiplay Test Set / MaxTester 635
Standard(s) to which Conformity is declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Edition 2.0
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use
– Part 1: General requirements
EN 61326-1:2006
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements
– Part 1: General requirements
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer:
Stephen Bull, E. Eng Vice-President Research and Development
400 Godin Avenue, Quebec City, Quebec G1M 2K2 CANADA June 4, 2012

European Community Declaration of Conformity

viii MAX-635

1 Introducing the MaxTester 635

The MAX-635 is a handheld device designed for testing ADSL2+ and VDSL2 services between the service provider and the subscriber premises. The unit also qualifies and troubleshoots copper-loop plant by using pass/fail-driven automated functionalities.
The MaxTester 635 test set case is an aluminum enclosure with rubber over mold, which makes it ideal for field use. Its display is a back-lit LCD featuring 480 x 800 resolution. A membrane keypad mounted on the face of the unit features a 14-button keypad used to operate the test set. The following describes the features of the MAX-635.

Key Features and Benefits

Broadcom chipset
IP login
Single-ended copper testing - no remote device required
DSL testing
User-defined automatic testing
Dual Ethernet ports
Customer modem replacement
Color display with graphical analysis
Battery powered
Rugged and weatherproof handheld unit
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 1
Introducing the MaxTester 635

Typic a l Appli c a t ions

Typical Applications
Active and inactive pair Auto Tests
Multimeter tests
Noise tests including power influence and PSD
Frequency tests including balance, load coils, and tracing tone
Fault location tests including TDR and RFL
ADSL2+ and VDSL2 testing
Optional ADSL2+ and VDSL2 bonding support
Supports Ping, FTP, and Traceroute tests with optional support for Web
Browser, VoIP testing, and IPTV analysis
Ethernet testing for qualifying FTTx service at the customer premises
Configurable pass/fail results for automated testing
2 MAX-635
Introducing the MaxTester 635
USB Host Port
USB Client Port
SD Card (not used)
Head Set Jack (2.5 mm)
Door
DC Power Door
USB Client Port

Using the MaxTester

Using the MaxTester
The MaxTester is tested IEC IP54 which means that it is not affected by dust or water splashing against the enclosure from any direction. This protection is only valid when both side doors are properly closed. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
The MaxTester is equipped with a series of interfaces shown in the following views:
Left
Right
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 3
Introducing the MaxTester 635
Power LED
Battery LED Speaker
Using the MaxTester
Front
4 MAX-635
Back
Battery Door
Screws
Screws
Introducing the MaxTester 635
Using the MaxTester
Note: The MAX-635 enclosure may become warm during normal use.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 5
Introducing the MaxTester 635
Primary tip/A and ring/B connectors
Secondary tip/A and ring/B connectors
Ground
terminal
Ethernet Lan port
Ethernet
WAN port
DSL port
Secondary Tip/A wire of phone line
Secondary Ring/B wire of phone line
Shield of phone line
Primary Tip/A wire of phone line
Primary Ring/B wire of phone line

Cable Connections

Cable Connections
The graphics below show the connectors on the MaxTester device.
Note: When connecting a DSL cable to the DSL port, use the RJ-11 plug end of the
cable provided with the unit.
6 MAX-635
Introducing the MaxTester 635
Cable Connections
WARNING
A 50 to 500 Vcc limited power source may be present on connector R/T/R1/T1 when the unit is testing isolation resistance. Use with caution.
WARNING
These connections are intended for the express purpose of electrical testing of common telephone line conductors, within the ranges specified in the Technical Specifications on page 281. The device is not intended to be used on telephone lines having voltages greater than 280 VAC or 400 VDC, and it is also not intended to be used on power distribution circuits.
CAUTION
The unit is protected against damage caused by fault voltages that may be present on lines under test. Do not connect the unit if the maximum expected fault voltage is greater than 500 volts.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 7
Introducing the MaxTester 635

Conventions

Conventions
Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the following conventions:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.
8 MAX-635

2 Safety Information

WARNING
The use of controls, adjustments and procedures other than those specified herein may result in exposure to hazardous situations or impair the protection provided by this unit.
IMPORTANT
When you see the following symbol on your unit , make sure that you refer to the instructions provided in your user documentation. Ensure that you understand and meet the required conditions before using your product.
IMPORTANT
Other safety instructions relevant for your product are located throughout this documentation, depending on the action to perform. Make sure to read them carefully when they apply to your situation.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 9
Safety Information

Electrical Safety

Electrical Safety
The AC adapter/charger provided with this unit (18 W/9 V) is specifically designed to work with your MaxTester.
Use the AC/DC adapter/charger indoors only.
Use only with a Class II AC/DC adapter, power limited output.
On the AC/DC adapter, replacing detachable mains supply cords
with inadequately rated cords, may result in overheating of the cord and create a fire risk.
The adapter shall have the appropriate safety mark (e.g. UL,
CSA, TUV, CE, etc.) that is acceptable to the authorities in the country where the equipment is to be used.
When using the MaxTester while connected to the AC/DC adapter/charger, make sure you do not position the equipment so that it is difficult to disconnect the adapter/charger from the AC mains.
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
Use only accessories that meet EXFO specifications.
10 MAX-635

Equipment Ratings

Tem pe rat ur e
Operation
Storage
Relative humidity
unit
AC adapter
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
–40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F)
a
95 % non-condensing
0 % to 80 % non-condensing
Safety Information
Equipment Ratings
Equipment Ratings
Maximum operation
3000 m (9842 ft)
altitude
Pollution degree 2 (when plugged to AC mains)
3 (when operated from batteries)
b
c
Overvoltage category II
Input power
unit
AC adapter
a. Measured in 0 °C to 31 °C (32 °F to 87.8 °F) range, decreasing linearly to 50 % at 40 °C
(104 °F).
b. For indoor use only.
c. Equipment is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitations and
full wind pressure.
d. Not exceeding ± 10 % of the nominal voltage.
d
9-24 V; 18 W; 1.67 A
100 - 240 V; 50/60 Hz; 0.7 A
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 11
3 Getting Started with the
MaxTester

Turning the Unit On/Off

When you turn the unit on, you may use it immediately under normal conditions. When the unit is turned off, it keeps the following parameters in its internal memory:
Setup including application settings, phone and cable books, and test
lead characteristics.
Profiles consisting of:
Test parameters
User-defined thresholds
Note: Save the current profile before turning the unit off or else any changes are
lost. See Save Profile page 37 for more information.
Regional, LCD and energy-saving settings
Test results saved internally vs. USB
There are two ways to turn off the MaxTester
Suspend: the next time you turn your unit on, you will quickly return to
your work environment.
Shutdown: completely cuts power to the unit; the unit will perform a
complete restart routine the next time you use it. You should perform a shutdown if you do not intend to use your unit for a few hours or more.
To turn the unit on:
Press Home pane.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 13
to start. The unit initializes for a few seconds and displays the
Getting Started with the MaxTester

Using Menus and Keypad

To enter suspend mode:
Press
for about 2 seconds. The MaxTester will stay in suspend mode for
2 hours, after which it will automatically shutdown. This prevents complete battery discharge and ensures maximum battery performance.
To perform a shutdown:
Hold down
for about 4 seconds. The shutdown process starts.
Note: In both previous cases, if the power adapter is connected, the MaxTester
will simulate either a fake suspend or fake shutdown in order to facilitate the charger.
Using Menus and Keypad
You can access various tools from the keypad or menu. Menu options may differ depending on your unit configuration.
Home menu is where you can access Copper Test, DSL/IP Tests, or System Settings.
Each test has a sub menu.
To navigate through the items, use the arrow keys.
To confirm a choice or enter a menu, press .
To cancel an action or return to the previous item or pane, press .
To return to the home pane, press .
Press once to return to the Main test menu or twice to return to the
Home pane.
Note: Pressing while a test is running will do nothing. The test can not be
running in order to return to the main menu screen.
Note: You can also select an option directly by pressing the function keys
corresponding to the on-screen buttons at the bottom of the screen.
14 MAX-635
Getting Started with the MaxTester
Function keys
Home/Help
Start/Stop test
Power
Back
Arrow keys
Enter

Keypad

Power button on the lower left side of the unit is used to power the unit
on and off.
Arrow keys navigate the screen to access and modify parameters.
Function keys activate the corresponding on-screen function button.
Keypad
Home button brings you to the Home pane of the MAX-635.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 15
Getting Started with the MaxTester

Using Online Help

Using Online Help
Online help is available at any time. Most test operations pause while you view help, but will resume automatically when you exit help.
To access help about the current function at any time:
Press and hold the ? key.
16 MAX-635

4 Setting Up the MAX-635

Home

Home presents the main menu page which allows you to navigate between Copper Test, DSL/IP Tests, and System Settings using the left/right, up/down arrow keys on the keypad.
Press to bring up the sub-menu of the selected icon:
Copper Test opens the Copper Main menu
displaying the copper qualification testing applications.
DSL/IP Tests opens the DSL Main menu for
ADSL2+, VDSL2, and multi-play services testing applications.
System Settings allow you to set the parameters of the unit and access
to Upload Setup.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 17
Setting Up the MAX-635

System Settings

System Settings
System Settings presents a menu of items to setup the unit.
Display and Language provides the setup for
backlight, information on the title bar, and language choice.
Date and Time sets the date and time and format.
Power displays the BATTERY Status, Power
Schemes, and Calibration.
Software Options allow you to enable/disable
purchased feature options.
Information displays information About EXFO
and unit details pertaining to hardware/software/product info.
Upload Setup allows you to enable and select an upload method
using the following function keys:
Upload Enable
FTP Setup
Wi-Fi Setup
Ethernet Setup
To navigate between the system settings:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
18 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635

Display and Language

To fit your work environment, you may adjust the LCD brightness, display the time and Active Sync, and change the display language. The values are kept in memory when you turn the unit off.
Note: The LCD Backlight consumes battery power; more
brightness, more power consumption.
To adjust the display settings:
1. From , select System Settings, and then Display and Language.
2. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the setting
to change.
3. Press to select it.
By using the up/down arrow keys, you can switch between preset
brightness levels in the Backlight item. Press to confirm.
Display and Language
To display the time and Active Sync in the title bar, enable the item.
Press after your selection to confirm.
Use the up/down arrow keys to navigate between the available
languages, then press to select it. You will be prompted to restart your unit.
To se t whi c h Home page the unit defaults to when pressing ,
highlight Start MaxTester using: and select from the list.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 19
Setting Up the MAX-635

Date and Time

Date and Time
When saving results, the unit also saves the corresponding Date and Time.
You can enter the date according to the following formats:
yyyy-mm-dd
dd-mm-yyyy
mm-dd-yyyy
The time can be set according to the 12- or 24-hour formats.
You can also modify the time zone and enable an option so that your unit automatically adjusts the time for the daylight saving period.
To set the date and time:
1. Press , select System Settings, and then Date and Time.
2. Use the arrows to select any of the date or time settings.
3. Press to enable the modification controls.
For the date and time, an edit screen is displayed with descriptive
function keys. Use the arrow keys to modify the number values, then press to confirm the change and go back to the previous screen.
Press to go back to the previous screen without saving the new value.
For the time format, auto daylight saving and time zone values, use
the arrow keys to select the desired value, then press to confirm the change.
20 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635

Power

Battery Status

The BATTERY Status pane indicates the current power level for the battery.
Note: The battery level might not display after a system
upgrade but will become available again after the next full charge.

Power Schemes

You can set your unit to automatically switch to suspend mode independently for the battery or DC power modes. This is useful for example if you want to save battery power but do not want to be hindered by unwanted switches between modes when using DC power.
Pow er
Power off completely shuts down the unit’s
power.
Power suspend puts the unit in sleep mode; you
can wake up the system by pressing .
DC IN/BATTERY Idle timeout allows you to set
the time duration for the unit to idle (no keys pressed or test being run) before turning off the LCD.
DC IN/BATTERY suspend timeout allows you to
set the time duration for the unit to enter sleep mode.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 21
Setting Up the MAX-635
Pow er
Note: Setting the DC IN suspend timeout to the lowest value and not to Never
ensures the unit enters suspend mode while the charger is connected. Battery charging time is quickest when the unit is in suspend mode.
Default Power Scheme settings are:
LCD backlight turns off after system idles (no keys pressed) for
10 minutes.
Unit switches to suspend mode after timeout: 10 min
To change the power scheme settings:
1. Press , select System Settings, and then Power.
2. Select the Power Schemes tab.
3. Under DC IN or BATTERY, use the arrow keys to select Idle/suspend
timeout modes. Press to view the list of available choices or use the left/right arrow keys.
4. Select a new value, then press to confirm the choice. Repeat for the other modes as needed.

Calibration

The Calibration tab allows you to optimize the battery gas gauge accuracy.
Calibration State:
Completed displays after the calibration
procedure has been started and the DC plug was not removed before the end was reached.
In Progress displays when the calibration
procedure has been started but has not yet reached the end.
22 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635
Pow er
Aborted displays when the calibration procedure has been started
but the DC plug was removed before the end.
Idle displays after the next MaxTester cold boot.
Gas Gauge Accuracy indicates the estimated battery gas gauge
accuracy.
Below 10 % accuracy error is Very Good.
Between 10 % and 20 % accuracy error is Good.
Over 20 % accuracy error is Poor and a gas gauge calibration is
needed in order to get optimal accuracy.
The following on-screen messages may appear:
Calibration Completed is displayed after the procedure has been
started and successfully completed.
Calibration In Progress is displayed when the procedure has been
started and not yet completed.
Calibration Aborted is displayed when the procedure has been
started but the DC plug was removed or a power failure occurred before the end, or if you terminate the calibration.
To start the gas gauge calibration:
1. Select the Calibration button. Completion time is up to 20 hours
depending on the MaxTester's initial battery level and current power consumption.
2. Make sure the DC plug always stays connected and the unit is not turned off until completion. Failing to do so will abort the procedure and previous calibration parameters will be kept.
Note: No other activity can be performed on the unit during calibration.
Note: Going through this calibration does not affect the MaxTester's battery
capacity.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 23
Setting Up the MAX-635

Software Options

Software Options

DSL Options

This screen lists all the DSL Configured Options which are present on the unit. Possible options are as follow:
VDSL2MOD (Support VDSL2 test)
PING (Support Ping and IP login)
FTP (FTP Test Support)
Traceroute (Traceroute Test Support)
Browser (Web Browser Support)
IPTV (IPTV Test Support)
VOIP (VoIP Test Support)
MOS (MOS / R-Factor Scores)
24 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635

Copper Options

This screen lists all the Copper Configured Options which are present on the unit. Possible options are as follow:
TDR
RFL
FaultMappe r
Pair Detective
30 MHz Wideband Testing
Near End Crosstalk
Stressed Balance Test
Far End Device Test Control

Platform Options

Software Options
This screen lists all the Platform Configured Options which are present on the unit. A possible option is: FTP Result Upload.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 25
Setting Up the MAX-635

Information

Information

About EXFO

The About tab contains contact information should you require technical assistance.

MAX-635 Information

The Information tab displays information about the product, software, and memory, installed on the device. The page also identifies hardware information.
26 MAX-635

Upload Setup

Upload Enable

The Upload Enable function allows you to upload your test result files. For Copper Test use one of the following upload methods:
Wi-Fi allows you to upload files from the
MaxTester to a Wi-Fi hotspot/router and is available for the following results:
Copper User Auto Test - Upload/Save Result
page.
Copper User Auto Test - Read/Upload
Result/Summary page.
All tests - Copper Read/Upload Result
A Wi-Fi symbol, in the top right-hand corner of the navigation bar, identifies whether or not a connection is present. The Wi-Fi status is indicated as follows:
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup
Green icon indicates that the MaxTester is connected with a Wi-Fi
hotspot.
Yellow icon indicates that the Wi-Fi dongle is powered up and ok,
but that the MaxTester is not connected to any Wi-Fi hotspot.
Red icon indicates a problem with the Wi-Fi (dongle not attached,
etc.).
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 27
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup
Ethernet is the default upload and if selected, displays ethernet
icon in the top right-hand corner of the navigation bar. It identifies whether or not a connection is present displaying a green or yellow icon similar to the Wi-Fi symbol described above.
Disable Upload option disables uploading your files via Wi-Fi or
Ethernet. You can export results to a USB memory device.
For DSL tests, the In-band Upload can be set to either Enable or Disable.
To select the Upload Method:
1. Press , select System Settings, and then Upload Setup.
2. Select the Upload Enable tab.
3. Use the left/right arrow keys.
OR
4. Press to view the list of available choices.
5. Use the up/down arrow keys to make your selection and press to
confirm.
28 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup

FTP Setup

The FTP Setup function allows you to configure the file transfer information using the following parameters:
Address Format allows you to select the FTP
server address type:
IP Address
URL
FTP Server Address allows you to set either the
IP Address or URL.
Port is a fixed numeric value for the signalling port
used to establish an IP network session.
Username/Password is your login ID and password.
Mode is either Active or Passive for the file transfer mode.
Transfer Type is set to Binary, transferring files as a binary stream of
data.
Remote Directory can be used to specify the file upload directory on
the FTP server, for example, dir1/dir2. If this field is left empty, the FTP upload will save the result file at root directory on FTP server.
Restore Default button allows you to reset the entries to the default
settings.
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 29
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup
To configure the setup options:
1. Press the up/down arrows to select the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.

Wi-Fi Setup

The Wi-Fi Setup pages allows you to connect your MaxTester to a Wi-Fi network.
Select a Wi-Fi Network for Upload lists the
available secure Wi-Fi networks in range and presently connected. (Unsecured Wi-Fi networks are not supported.) The last three networks that were connected are also listed, whether or not they are presently connected to the MaxTester.
Note: If you select a network from the list of previously
selected networks (last 3), the MaxTester will try to join that network using the credentials saved for the selected network.
Status displays a Wi-Fi symbol if the device is connected, and is
dynamically updated with the present connectivity state of the networks.
Network Name is the Wi-Fi network name.
A third, right-hand column displays a checkmark indicating the
network selected for upload.
Forget Network button removes a previously joined network from the
list.
30 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup
Select Other Network button opens a new page allowing you to
search for a specific network.
Find Networks button searches for available networks.
To connect your MaxTester to a Wi-Fi network:
1. Press the down arrow key to highlight the list box and press to get
into the list.
2. In the list, press the up/down arrows to select the desired network.
3. Press to confirm a network and open the alphanumeric editor
screen to enter your Password.
4. Press
to come out of the list.
5. Press the down and left/right arrow keys to highlight the network buttons and press .
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 31
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup

Select Network

The Select Network page allows you to search for a specific Wi-Fi network.
Network Name opens the alphanumeric editor
screen allowing you to enter the name of the desired Wi-Fi network.
Security lists the following wireless security
protocols:
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access version 2)
Note: When using WPA encryption, some specific routers may have performance
issues with the supplied Wi-Fi dongle. In this case, please use WPA2 encryption.
Password opens the alphanumeric editor screen allowing you to enter
the desired Wi-Fi network’s password. Join function key replaces Done on the editor screen.
Join function key allows your MaxTester to connect to the other
network and it becomes the selected/preferred upload network.
To configure the other network parameters:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Join function key to connect to the other Wi-Fi network.
32 MAX-635
Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup

Ethernet Setup

The Ethernet Setup function allows you to configure the line and access modes, etc for an Ethernet connection, using the following parameters:
Access Mode options are DHCP, Static, or PPPoE.
WAN Link Speed is a choice between Auto
(negotiated during the link establishment), 100 or 10 Mbit/s.
WAN Connect Mode is Full- or Half-Duplex,
when Link Speed is set to either 100 or 10 Mbit/s.
VLAN Support enables the unit to tag/untag
ethernet frames.
VLAN ID is a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag ranging from 0
through 4094. The entry is available only when VLAN Support is Enable.
Vendor ID is the name of the unit. This entry is available only when
Access Mode is DHCP.
Local Mac Address is the internal MAC address of the unit: either
MaxTester or User Defined.
Mac Address is a specific MAC address, in a hexadecimal format, if
User Defined was selected for the previous parameter. This entry is available only when Access Mode is DHCP or Static.
The following parameters are available only when Access Mode is PPPoE.
Login Name/Password is your user ID and password.
Obtain IP is either Dynamic where the access concentrator or
broadband remote access server assigns a temporary IP address to the unit, or Static where you enter the IP address of the unit.
WAN Login Timeout is a numeric setup entry.
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Setting Up the MAX-635
Upload Setup
The following parameters are available only when Access Mode is Static.
IP Address is the address for the unit that is actively connected to
your network or the internet at the time of login.
Gateway is the IP address of the default gateway.
Subnet Mask is the network address used to identify if the IP
address is within the same wide area network.
DNS1 is the address of the primary domain name server to be used
by the unit. If DNS is unavailable, enter 0.0.0.0.
DNS2 is the address of the secondary domain name server to be
used by the unit. If DNS is unavailable, enter 0.0.0.0.
Restore Default button allows you to reset the entries to the default
settings.
To configure the setup options:
1. Press the up/down arrows to select the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
34 MAX-635

5 Setting Up Copper Tests

The MaxTester is designed to test basic twisted pair quality, identify and locate faults, and troubleshoot noise and signal issues. These measurements offer a quick and thorough method to determine if the cable is capable of supporting xDSL technology. In addition, it utilizes noise measurements, longitudinal balance tests, and power spectral density tests to assist in the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of copper cables.

Copper Test Main Menu

Copper Main presents the main copper menu page which allows you to navigate between all the copper qualification testing applications using the up/down, left/right arrow keys on the keypad.
Press to run a test, bring up the sub-menu, or perform the application of the selected icon.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Test Configuration

Test Configuration
Before performing copper tests, you can set up the software settings and values for the cables. The MaxTester allows you to save test parameters and threshold settings to different profiles and reuse them as needed.
The Test Configuration menu provides the utilities to setup test parameters. The MaxTester supports several types of copper test applications. Test parameters and thresholds are saved into a test configuration profile. A Profile Default is provided with a predefined set of parameters for all test applications.
Note: Cable parameters are not included in these profiles
but can be configured in Setup.
Select Profile lists available profiles saved in the
internal memory. The current active profile is shown in the upper information header.
An asterisk "*" on the currently Selected Profile name indicates that modifications have been made to this profile in the Threshold Settings or parameters of a particular test.
At power up, settings are read from the last loaded profile.
Profile Details lists the tests for configuration:
Pair Detective
FaultMappe r
Auto Test
Multimeter
Noise Tests
Frequency Tests
TDR
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Test Configuration
Copy to USB allows you to copy all profiles found in the internal
memory to an external USB device. If the profile name already exists in the destination folder, you will prompted to overwrite existing profile(s).
You can overwrite each file individually by pressing the Yes button,
or overwrite all by pressing Ye s to All.
If Yes to All is not pressed, then individual files may be overwritten
by pressing Yes, or skipped by pressing No.
You can terminate the process by pressing Cancel.
Copy from USB allows you to copy all profiles found on an external
USB device to the unit.
Delete Profile allows you to delete a profile (except the default profile)
on the unit.
Profile Default resets the current test setup to the factory default
profile. If selected, a dialogue box pops up to confirm that all single and auto test settings will revert to factory test settings.
Save Profile allows you to save changes made to selected profile. An
asterisk "*" on the Selected Profile name indicates that modifications have been made in the Threshold Settings or parameters of a particular test. the following function keys.
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Test Configuration
To save a profile, use one of the following function keys:
Save allows you to save to the currently selected profile name.
Save As opens the alphanumeric editor screen allowing you to
enter a new name for the profile selected.
Don’t Save deletes the message box without saving the changes to
the currently selected profile.
To navigate between the configuration icons:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.

Select Profile

The Select Profile page lists the available profiles in the internal memory, by Profile Name and Modification Date.
The Selected Profile displays the current active profile.
To select a profile:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
desired entry and press . The profile is loaded and the Selected Profile is updated with the current selection.
OR
2. Press to cancel your selection and go back to the Tes t Configuration menu.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Profile Details Main Menu

You can view any of your saved profiles on the MaxTester 635 from the Profile Details menu by selecting the desired test icon. An asterisk "*" on the currently Selected Profile name indicates that modifications have been made to this profile in the Threshold Settings or parameters of a particular test.
Each test displays a sub-menu of test icons to select and setup.
To select a test:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the
keypad to select an icon.
2. Press to display the sub-menu test icons.

Multimeter Profile Details

The profile details Multimeter main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests:
Test Configuration
Voltage
Current
Resistance
Resistive Balance
Isolation
Capacitance/Opens
Station Ground
Stressed Balance
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Test Configuration
To navigate between the test profiles:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.

Noise Tests Profile Details

The profile details Noise Tests main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests:
VF Noise
Power Influence
VF Impulse Noise
WB PSD Noise
WB Impulse Noise
NEXT
To navigate between the test profiles:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Test Configuration

Frequency Tests Profile Details

The profile details Frequency Tests main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests:
VF/AC Balance
WB Balance
WB Attenuation
TX/RX Tone
To navigate between the test profiles:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.

Auto Test Profile Details

The profile details Auto Test main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests:
POTS Auto Test
User Auto Test
To navigate between the test profiles:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the
keypad to select an icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Test Configuration

Delete Profile

Delete Profile lists all profiles found on the internal memory except the default profile, which cannot be removed.
Selected Profile displays the profile name in use.
To delete a profile:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
entry to be removed and press .
2. Press the Delete function key to remove the entry from the unit.
OR
3. Press to cancel your selection, remove any display message, and go back without impacting any profiles.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Setup

The Setup function allows you to set up parameters common to all tests.
To access the Setup function:
1. On the Home pane, highlight Copper Test, then press .
2. From the Copper Main page select Setup and press .
Setup presents a menu of items to setup copper tests.
Phone Book includes pages to setup and save
groups of phone numbers.
Cable Book includes pages to select, add, clone,
and delete a cable, as well as modify its details.
Application Settings include the following pages:
General, Standard, Identification, File Name, and Buzzer. Current settings are kept in memory and are independent of the profiles.
Factor y D efault allows you to revert the Phone
Book and/or Application Settings to the factory default values.
Setup
Test Lead Compensation overwrites the current test lead
characteristics to start resistance and capacitance compensation based on the cable temperature of the test lead.
FED Setup is an option enabled feature that allows you to detect and
set the Teletech TS125 Remote FED (far end device) in various states.
To navigate between the setup icons:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
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Phone Book

Phone Book
The Phone Book menu presents a selection of functions which allow you to manage the groups of phone numbers relevant to performing the copper tests. It can include a maximum of 50 groups of up to 3 individual entries each. The functions are as follow:
Select Group/Entry
Phone Book Details
Add Group
Clone Group
Delete Group
Load Phone Book
Save Phone Book
To navigate between the phone book functions:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Phone Book

Select Group/Entry

The page lists entries by Group ID and Entry Name/Type. There is 1 group of 3 factory default entries which cannot be edited or deleted. The Phone Book can include a maximum of 50 groups.
Group # in use displays the group number in use.
To select a group and entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
desired entry and press . The Group # in Use is updated with the current selection.
OR
2. Press to cancel your selection and go back to the Phone Book menu.

Phone Book Details

The Phone Book Details page allows you to view and modify the Phone Book parameters of the currently highlighted phone entry. As well, you can enable/disable entries 2 and 3 in each phone group. When creating a new phone group, only entry 1 is enabled. Entries 2 and 3 remain disabled until entry 1 is filled in.
Group ID displays the group ID number. This is
the only parameter that cannot be modified however you can navigate between the available phone groups.
Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone Book.
Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone number of the entry.
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Phone Book
Typ e displays the following list of values:
Milliwatt tone
Drop battery
Quiet line
 - (for additional line types)
Enable displays either Yes or No.
Accept function key validates and updates all the parameters of the
Phone Book.
To view and modify the group details:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Accept function key to update the Phone Book with your
changes.
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Add Group

The Add Group page allows you to add a new group entry into the Phone Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Group ID.
Group ID displays the group ID number. This
parameter that cannot be modified.
Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone
Book.
Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone
number of the entry.
Typ e displays the following list of values:
Milliwatt tone
Drop battery
Quiet line
 - (for additional line types)
Phone Book
Enable displays either Yes or No.
Add function key adds the new group entry to the Phone Book.
To add a new group entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Add function key to append the new group entry to the end
of the Phone Book. If the maximum number of Phone Book entries has been reached, delete an entry before adding a new one.
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Phone Book

Clone Group

The Clone Group page allows you to copy the details of an existing entry to a new group entry in the Phone Book. The page lists all entries by Group ID.
The list can display a maximum of 50 entries.
Group # In Use displays the Group ID number in use.
To clone a group entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
desired entry.
2. Press the Clone function key to copy the details of the highlighted entry and append a new Group ID to the list.
OR
3. Press to cancel your selection and go back to the Phone Book menu.
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Phone Book

Delete Group

The Delete Group page allows you to delete a group entry from the Phone Book. The page lists all entries by Group ID.
Group # in Use displays the group number in use.
To delete a group entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to select the entry
to be removed.
2. Press the Delete function key to remove the selected entry from the Phone Book. If you try to delete a cable in use, a warning message pops-up and changes the Group # in Use to Group 1 by default.
OR
3. Press to cancel your selection, remove any display message, and go back without impacting the Phone Book.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Phone Book

Load Phone Book

The Load Phone Book page allows you to import a phone book. The page displays the file name and date of the last phone book loaded. Only .csv files are supported.
The Storage Location lists the load destinations:
MT internal memory
USB
File Name lists the phone book file name(s) to
load.
Load button imports the selected phone book.
You will be prompted for confirmation since this action will overwrite the current phone book.
Cancel button removes the confirmation/warning message without
impacting the phone book.
To load a phone book:
1. Select the Storage Location using the left/right arrow keys.
OR
2. Press to display the list of options.
3. Using the up/down arrow keys, select a file name to load.
4. Press Load and confirm. The unit will remove the existing phone book
and replace it by the loaded one.
OR
5. Press Cancel to remove the message.
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Phone Book

Save Phone Book

The Save Phone Book page allows you to save or export a phone book.
Save File allows you to enter a file name of the
current phone book to save. By default, the name is phone_book.csv.
The Storage Location lists the save destinations:
MT internal memory
USB
Save button saves the selected file.
Note: The unit will overwrite any document with the same file name found on the
disk, without warning.
To save a phone book:
1. Accept the default file name or press to create a new one using the
edit screen.
2. Select a Storage Location.
3. Press Save.
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Dialer Function

Dialer Function
The Dialer function provides a dial-up path from the MAX-635 to another tester (or quiet termination or silent switchman) through a switched circuit network. DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) transmission is enabled via the phone keypad allowing you to place POTS calls. The dialer can be accessed from the Copper Main pane and is also integrated into individual test screens to give you quick access to the manual dialer function, speed dial and last dialed lists, without exiting the current test application.
To access the Dialer function:
1. On the Home pane use the up/down arrow keys
to highlight Copper Test, then press .
2. From the Copper Main page select Dialer and press .

Dialer

The Dialer function allows you to use the unit as a telephone (with the built-in speaker or external headset) and the on-screen phone keypad as a dialer when Enter Number is invoked, whether in the test results screens or through the separate dedicated Dialer application. The following functions can be accessed from this page:
Dialing Status shows the current status of the
dialed number.
Group ID displays the group ID number of the
dialed number if it was selected from the Phone Book.
Entry ID displays the Entry Name of the dialed number if it was
selected from the Phone Book.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Dialer Function
Enter Number displays the telephone number entered or selected
from the Recent Dialed Numbers list or Phone Book.
Recent Dialed Numbers button opens a list of recently dialed numbers
for selection.
Select From Phone Book button allows you to select a number from
the Phone Book.
Function Keys
Dial/Hang Up allows you to dial the selected or entered number,
or hang up the dialer.
Add To PhoneBook saves the entered number to the Phone Book.
Mute/Unmute Speaker changes the speaker status.
Volume adjusts the volume level.
To dial a number:
1. Use the up/down arrow keys to highlight an entry or button and
press .
2. Enter a new phone number using the on-screen keypad or select an existing one from the lists.
3. Press the Dial function key to start the call.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Dialer Function

Enter Number

The Enter Number box is where you enter the phone number you wish to dial.
To enter a phone number:
1. Press any of the buttons on the key pad by using
the navigation keys on the unit and pressing . The selected numbers are entered in the text box.
2. Press Pause to enter a 1-second pause while dialing. For example, pressing Pause consecutively 3 times, creates a 3-second pause.
3. Move left or right in the text box by using Cursor Left/Right function keys.
4. Delete a character by moving the cursor to the left of the character and pressing the Delete function key.
5. Press Done function key when you have completed entering a phone number.
Note: Alphabets on the key pad are for reference only. Pressing any of the buttons
will not show the alpha-character in the text box.
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Recent Dialed Numbers

The Select Number page lists a maximum of 8 recently dialed telephone numbers which you can select to make your call.
To select a recently dialed number:
1. Use the up/down arrow keys to select an entry.
2. Press to confirm your choice. The number is
automatically entered in the Enter Number field of the Dialer page.

Select from Phone Book

The Select Entry read-only page lists entries by Group ID and Entry Name/Type. There is 1 group of 3 factory
default entries. The Phone Book can include a maximum of 50 groups.
Dialer Function
Group # in Use displays the group number in use.
To select a group and entry:
Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired entry and press . The Group # in Use is updated with the current selection and automatically entered in the Enter Number field of the Dialer page.
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Dialer Function

Add to Phone Book

The Add Group page allows you to add a new group entry into the Phone Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Group ID.
Group ID displays the group ID number. This
parameter that cannot be modified.
Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone
Book.
Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone
number of the entry.
Typ e displays the following list of values:
Milliwatt tone
Drop battery
Quiet line
 - (for additional line types)
Enable displays either Yes or No.
Add function key adds the new group entry to the Phone Book.
To add a number to the phone book:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Add function key to append the new group entry to the end
of the Phone Book. If the maximum number of Phone Book entries has been reached, delete an entry before adding a new one.
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Cable Book

The Cable Book menu allows you to select, add, clone, and delete a cable, as well as modify its details, such as:
Select Cable
Cable Details
Add Cable
Clone Cable
Delete Cable
To navigate between the cable book functions:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to confirm your selection.

Select Cable

Cable Book
The Select Cable page lists entries by Cable ID and Cable Name. There are a minimum of 10 factory
default cable entries which cannot be edited or deleted. The list can display a maximum of 25 entries.
Cable # in Use displays the Cable ID number in use.
To select a cable in use:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
desired entry and press . The Cable # in Use is updated with the current selection.
OR
2. Press to cancel your selection and go back to the Cable Book menu.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Cable Book

Cable Details

The Cable Details page allows you to view the cable parameter details of the currently highlighted cable entry.
Cable ID displays the cable ID number.
Cable Name is the name of the cable in the Cable
Book.
Cable Gauge is the gauge system for measuring
wire sizes in AWG (American Wire Gauge) units or mm (metric wire size).
Cable Fill is the type of material the cable is filled
with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR.
Capacitance T-R/A-B specifies a value for the capacitance per length
constant.
Capacitance T/R to GND/A/B to E specifies a value for the capacitance
per length to ground constant.
Resistance specifies a value for the resistance constant of the cable.
Attenuation @ 300 kHz specifies a value for the reduction in signal
strength or insertion loss of the cable.
VOP is the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed
of light.
Tem pe ra tu re specifies the temperature of reference at which all cable
parameters have been measured, in either F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius) units. The measurement units are updated based on the Tem pe ra tu re settings in Setup/Application Settings/Standard.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Cable Book
To view and modify the cable details:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Accept function key to update the cable details with your
changes.

Add Cable

The Add Cable page allows you to add a new cable entry into the Cable Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Cable ID.
Cable ID displays the cable ID number. This
parameter that cannot be modified.
Cable Name is the name of the cable in the Cable
Book.
Cable Gauge is the gauge system for measuring
wire sizes in AWG (American Wire Gauge) units or mm (metric wire size).
Cable Fill allows you to select the type of material the cable can be
filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp 5, PR, or 2 PR.
Capacitance T-R/A-B allows you to specify a value for the capacitance
per length constant.
Capacitance T/R to GND/A/B to E allows you to specify a value for the
capacitance per length to ground constant.
Resistance allows you specify a value for the resistance constant of the
cable.
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Cable Book
Attenuation @ 300 kHz allows you to specify a value for the reduction
in signal strength or insertion loss of the cable.
VOP allows you to set the velocity of propagation for the cable as a
ratio of the speed of light.
Tem pe ra tu re specifies the temperature of reference at which all cable
parameters have been measured.
Add function key adds the new cable entry to the Cable Book.
To add a new cable entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
5. Press the Add function key to append the new cable entry to the end of
the Cable Book. If the maximum number of Cable Book entries has been reached, delete an entry before adding a new one.
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Cable Book

Clone Cable

The Clone Cable page allows you to copy the cable details of an existing entry to a new cable entry in the
Cable Book. The page lists all entries by Cable ID and Cable Name.
The list can display a maximum of 25 entries of which 10 are factory default.
Cable # In Use displays the Cable ID number in use.
To clone a cable entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
desired entry.
2. Press the Clone function key to copy the details of the highlighted entry and append a new Cable ID to the list.
OR
3. Press to cancel your selection and go back to the Cable Book menu.
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Cable Book

Delete Cable

The Delete Cable page allows you to delete a cable entry from the Cable Book. The page lists all entries, excluding the 10 factory default cable entries, by
Cable ID and Cable Name.
Cable # In Use displays the Cable ID number in use.
To delete a cable entry:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the
entry to be removed and press .
2. Press the Delete function key to remove the entry from the Cable Book. If you try to delete a cable in use, a warning message pops-up and changes the Cable # in Use to cable #1 by default.
OR
3. Press to cancel your selection, remove any display message, and go back without impacting the Cable Book.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Application Settings

Application Settings
Before executing the copper tests, set up the software settings and values for the cables. The MAX-635 allows you to save standard parameter settings to different profiles and reuse them as needed.
To access Application Settings:
From the Home pane, select Copper Test, then Setup, and Application Settings.
The following parameters are available to configure:

General

The General tab allows you to configure the unit with specific measurement values and graph viewing settings.
Each parameter is described below:
Cable Temperature specifies the temperature of
the cable under test in either F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius) units.
Capacitance Measurement is either 3Terminal
or 2Terminal. The latter method measures the capacitance across the 2 terminals specified (either T-R, T-G, R-G or A-B, A-E, B-E), whereas the 3Terminal method measures the capacitance across the 2 terminals specified, and shorts the remaining (or unspecified) terminal to G/E.
Note: In order to correctly determine cable length by using the Capacitance
Measurement, the Cable Book must contain both 3/2 Terminal values.
Note: The accuracy of the 2 Terminal Capacitance Measurement is impacted by
the use of the FED, and the 3 Terminal method is recommended to be used instead.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Application Settings
Test Startup Mode lists the test startup type:
Auto (default) automatically starts a test when you select the
respective icon from the test sub-menu pane and press .
Manual requires that you press Start/Stop on the MaxTester keypad
to start a test.
Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML as the generated report
format.
Prompt To Save Results allows you to Enable/Disable popup
confirmation messages before leaving a test and not saving results.
Result File Storage Location allows you to select where to save your
results: to a USB or the internal memory of the MaxTester.
Landscape Mode Settings:
Default Graph Mode sets the default graph viewing mode to either
Portrait or Landscape.
Screen Rotation sets your preferred default rotation of the unit for
viewing graphs in Landscape mode. Select either Right to rotate the MaxTester 90 degrees clockwise so that the keypad is on the left-hand side, or Left to rotate the unit 90 degrees counter-clockwise so that the keypad is on the right-hand side.
To select the parameter values:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.
64 MAX-635

Standard

The Standard tab allows you to set unit parameter values composed of the following:
Standard Selection
Standard allows you to specify if the copper tests should conform to the ITU (International Telecommunications) or ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard.
Note: Selecting the Standard resets the default
Measurement Units, Label Customization, and Te st Parameters Preset for the page.
Measurement Units
Distance lists the measurement units for distance in feet or meters.
Tem pe ra tu re lists the measurement units for temperature in
F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius).
Setting Up Copper Tests
Application Settings
Level lists the units of power level in dBm or dBRN.
Capacitance lists the units of capacitance for Tip and Ring in
(nF/km or nF/mi).
Resistance lists the units for resistance in (/km or /mi).
Attenuation lists the units for the reduction in signal strength or
insertion loss of the cable, in (dB/km or dB/mi).
Power Spectral Density (PSD) lists the units to measure the noise
energy at a point in a noise spectrum. Units are dependent on the previously selected Level.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Application Settings
Label Customization
Connection lists the type of cable connection: T-R-G or A-B-E.
Test Parameters Preset
Power Line Frequency lists the frequency value of the power line.
Termination Impedance lists the values for the impedance of the
dummy load connected to the line.
When FED is Enabled on the FED Setup page, the termination resistance of the FED is the same as the MaxTester except when Standard is set to ITU, the termination resistance of the FED will remain at 120
Noise Filter lists the type of noise filters to use.
To select the parameter values:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
since it does not support 135 ohm termination.
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options.
4. Press to confirm the value.
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Identification

The Identification tab allows you to preset values to identify each single and auto test result file when saving them. The parameters are as follow:
User Name/User ID allow you to enter up to 25
alphanumeric characters, in each field.
Test F r om/To list the following values: DSLAM,
NID, CPE, CROSSBOX, FRAME - up to 20 entries
each, including user defined values.
Test F r om/To List Setup buttons open separate
list management pages.
Application Settings
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Application Settings
To select the parameter values:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen and use the navigation keys to scroll through.
4. Press to confirm the value.

Test List Setup

The Test From List Setup and Test To L i st Se t up pages allow you to manage the entries of the list. However, there are 5 entries by default which cannot be edited or deleted. These are DSLAM, NID, CPE, CROSSBOX, and FRAME. When any of these are selected, the Delete and Accept buttons are disabled.
A maximum of 20 different entries can be added.
To manage the list:
1. Press the left/right arrow keys to select the
Previous/Next Entry buttons and press to select the previous/next entry.
2. Press Page Up/Down function keys to see entries on the previous or next pages. These keys are disabled if no other pages exist.
3. Press Add function key to add an entry just below the selected entry in the list.
4. To edit an entry, press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the selected test. Press Accept function key to confirm the changes. If you press Previous/Next Entry buttons before the Accept function key, the edited value will be lost.
5. Press Delete function key to delete any entry you have added.
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Application Settings

File Name

The File Name tab sets up the standard configuration for automatically naming a result file. You can only Enable/Disable the entries. All enabled entries are considered for file name generation.
File Name Preview displays a preview of the file
name. The actual values of the enabled entries are not shown.
Date and Time value format depends on the
format selected in System Settings. This entry cannot be disabled.
Separator allows you to choose a value to
separate the enabled entries in the file name, e.g.: Space ( ), Dash (-), Underscore (_).
To select an entry and choose a value:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired entry.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options.
4. Press the up/down arrow keys to select the option and press to
confirm your selection.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Application Settings

Change Order

Change Order page allows you to change the order of the entries in the file name.
To change the order:
1. Press to get into the list.
2. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the desired
entry.
3. Press to come out of the list.
4. Press the up or down arrow key to activate the
Up/Down buttons.
5. Using the left/right arrow keys, select Up/Down and press to move the entry up/down the list.
6. Press to go back to the File Name tab. The File Name Preview will be updated with your changes.
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Application Settings

Buzzer

The Buzzer tab allows you to configure values for the buzzer settings. However, due to the risk of electrical shocks, the MaxTester detects high voltages on any pair of leads without user intervention.
Buzzer Threshold Voltage allows you to
configure the hazardous voltage level from 70 to 150 volts.
Hush Time allows you to configure the hush
timeout from 1 to 15 minutes.
Hush Buzzer button mutes the sounding buzzer.
Note: Upon raising the hazardous voltage flag, the MaxTester opens the relays
and you will have to press Start/Stop on the keypad to re initialize the unit. In case the voltage is still too high, the MaxTester will open the relays once again preventing any damage to the equipment. If not, the test will start normally.
To set the buzzer settings:
1. Use the up/down arrow keys to select the desired parameter.
2. Press on an entry to open the alphanumeric editor screen and use
the navigation keys to scroll through.
3. Press to confirm each value.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Test Lead Compensation

Test Lead Compensation
Test lead compensation is required for some of the copper tests so as not to affect data accuracy, since test lead characteristics have some impact on copper test results (mainly resistance, capacitance, and TDR tests). Test lead characteristics vary with respect to cable temperature.Refer to Cable Connections on page 6 on how to connect the leads before starting compensation.
The Test L ea d Comp e nsati o n routine allows you to perform resistance and capacitance compensation. The page displays the Pass/Fail status of the last compensation done.
Note: Always perform a test lead compensation if the test leads have recently
been removed or replaced.
Date and Time identifies when the last compensation was done or
application installation time.
Start Compensation button allows you to start the Tes t Le ad
Compensation by overwriting the current test lead characteristics.
To perform a test lead compensation:
1. Connect the cables to the unit, leave all test leads open, and press
to start compensation.
2. Follow the on-screen dialogue boxes for next steps.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

FED Setup

FED Setup is an option enabled feature that implements Teletech TS125 Remote FED (far end device) detection and allows you to predetermine and place the FED in one of the following states:
Pass Through/Exchange Connect
Open
T-R-G/A-B-E Shorted
By connecting the T-R-G/A-B-E of a customer’s pair (CPE) to the customer side of the FED, control signals are sent to the FED by the MaxTester in order to open/short (or pass through to the CO/Exchange) the T-R-G/A-B-E connections.
Set the T-R-G/A-B-E connections as follows for each FED state:
1. Fo r Pass Through/Exchange Connect, set the FED so that the T-R/A-B
wires connected to the FED (on the customer side) pass directly through the FED to the CO/Exchange side.
FED Setup
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Setting Up Copper Tests
FED Setup
2. Fo r Open, set the FED so that the T-R/A-B wires connected to the customer side of the FED are open circuited.
3. Fo r T-R-G/A-B-E Shorted, set the FED so that T-R-G/A-B-E are all short circuited (connected to each other) at the customer side of the FED.
Note: P. U . T., in the above diagrams, refers to the Pair Under Test.
Remote is the FED, and Controller is the MaxTester.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
FED Setup
The FED Setup tab displays the following parameters:
FED sets the default FED States for the following
tests to Enabled or Disabled, and is saved as part of the profile:
Multimeter
Noise
Frequency
Other
When FED is Enabled and you start a test, the MaxTester will warn you if the FED battery level is low. Select OK to close the message and run the test.
FED States are displayed in the Current Test line as a numeral on the right-hand side of the FED icon, for example . Numerals match the following states:
0 = FED Open
1 = FED T-R/A-B Shorted
2 = FED Shorted ALL
3 = FED Pass Through/Exchange Connect
4 = FED ID Tone
5 = FED Terminated
6 = FED Crosstalk NEXT
7 = FED Transmit
8 = None
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Setting Up Copper Tests
FED Setup
Note: For all FED States other than Pass Through/Exchange Connect, the
Dialer tab is disabled. If the dialer is already running before the test starts, the dialer will be stopped on entry of the test with a message saying Dialer cannot be used, hence dialer will be stopped. - similar to FaultMapper
test.
FED Factory Default button allows you to restore the factory defaults
for the following:
Single Test defaults sets the default FED state values for all the
individual tests, except Auto Test.
User Auto Test defaults sets the default FED state values for Auto
Test .
All these options sets the default FED state values for all tests.
To select the parameter values:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on a value to open a list box of options and press the up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired parameter.
4. Press to confirm the value.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Multimeter

The Multimeter tab lists the default FED States set for all multimeter tests.

Noise

The Noise tab lists the default FED States set for all noise tests.
FED Setup
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FED Setup

Frequency

The Frequency tab lists the default FED States set for all frequency tests.

Other

The Other tab displays the default FED States set for all other tests such as TDR and RFL Single/Separate Good Pair.
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Setting Up Copper Tests

Saving Results

Saving Results

Save Result

You can save a snapshot of test results into a result file during or after a test performed with the MAX-635. Each copper test includes a Save Result tab to do so. The tab allows you to save your test results to an internal memory file or export results to an HTML, MHTML, or XML report using a USB key.
Alternately, when a test is completed or stopped and you press , Confirm Save dialogue box pops up. Selecting Save displays the Save Result screen where the following information can be entered:
Identification Fields
User Name/User ID display the values set up
in the Application Settings/Identification tab. You can edit this field using the editor screen.
Test F r om/To display the values set up in the
Application Settings/Identification tab. You
can edit this field using the choices from the list box.
Job ID allows you to create/edit a unique identifier for the task.
Customer Name is the name of the customer for which the test
was run.
Circuit ID allows you to create/edit a unique identifier for the
circuit under test.
Comments allows you to add any relevant information.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Saving Results
Save Result
Select Result File button displays a list of existing file names
where you can save your results.
Result File Storage Location gives you the option of storing results
either in the MaxTester internal memory or USB device. The default selection comes from Application Settings/General tab.
Result File Name allows you to preview and edit the result file
name. The proposed file name is based on current auto-naming parameters configured in Setup/Application Settings/File Name.
Save button confirms if the Result File Name is saved successfully.
Export Report
Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML.
You can generate and export HTML, MHTML, or XML reports from any saved test result. Reports include:
General Information including Pass/Fail status.
Identification
Profile/Result Summary
Blank entries for your Signature and the Date.
Report File Name allows you to preview and edit the result file
name. The proposed file name is based on current auto-naming parameters configured in Setup/Application Settings/File Name.
Export button confirms if the Report File Name is saved
successfully. If a USB device is not inserted, the following warning dialogue box appears: USB device not present.
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Setting Up Copper Tests
Saving Results
To set parameter values and save results:
1. Press the left/right and up/down arrow keys to highlight the desired
parameter.
2. Press to display the list or select the value.
3. Press the up/down arrow key to highlight the desired value.
OR
4. Press the left arrow key to erase the existing value, and then use the alphanumeric keypad to enter a value. To cancel the entry, press .
5. Press to accept the value.

Select Result File

Select Result File page displays a list of existing file names where you can save your results.
To save your results to an existing File Name:
1. Use the up/down navigation keys to highlight the
desired File Name.
2. Press to confirm your selection.
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6 Reading Saved Copper Test
Results

Read/Upload Result

You can view or export any of your saved results with the Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set, by highlighting the Read/Upload Result icon from the Copper Main pane and pressing .

Results Summary

The Results Summary page allows you to select a File Name and view the results of files previously
saved. The page lists all saved result files by test date and time. The format of Tes t Dat e Ti me is per the selection in System Settings. Result files can be loaded from either the MT internal memory or a USB.
To open previously saved test results:
1. Press the left/right arrow keys to highlight the
desired Storage Location.
OR
2. Press to display the list and select the value.
3. Press the down arrow key to highlight the list box and press to
open the list.
4. In the list, press the up/down arrows to select the test results file.
5. Press to open the result file.
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Reading Saved Copper Test Results

Read Result Menu

Read Result Menu
The Read Result menu allows you to view saved test results with the following details:
Summary displays general information and
parameters of the test.
Result Details displays measured results for each
lead combination and cable parameters of the test.
Profile Details displays the thresholds and setup
parameters of the test.
Phone Book displays the phone entry dialed
during the test.
FED Details displays the FED (far end device) State for the test.
The File Name of the selected saved results file is continually displayed at the top of the page.
To navigate the results menu:
1. Press the up/down left/right arrow keys on the keypad to select an
icon.
2. Press to display the results.
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Read Result Menu

Summary

The results Summary page displays pass/fail status, general and identification information, along with comments, for the test.
General Information displays read-only
information pertaining to the test result.
Result File Name
Test D ate a nd Tim e
Test G roup
Test Identification
Test M odes
Test Lead Compensation displays read-only Date and Time and
Pass/Fail Status of the compensated resistance and capacitance based on the cable temperature of the test lead.
Editable Identification Fields display values from the loaded file. You
can edit all fields using the editor screen or by selecting an entry from the list box.
User Name/ID
Test Fro m/To
Job ID
Customer Name
Circuit ID
Comments
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Reading Saved Copper Test Results
Read Result Menu
Function keys:
Save keeps any current changes with the current file name.
Save As saves the current changes under a different file name that
you can configure in the editor screen.
Don’t Save does not save any changes and closes the page.
Report allows you to load a result file to a USB device, update the
ID fields, and generate a report in either HTML, MHTML, or XML format.
Upload (in User Auto Test only) allows you to transfer an Auto
Test result file to an FTP site or USB device via the presently
selected method (Wi-Fi or Ethernet).
To view and edit the test result information:
1. Press the up/down arrow keys to highlight and view the desired
parameter.
2. Press the left/right arrow keys to view and select the options.
OR
3. Press on an editable value to open the list box of options or the alphanumeric editor screen. Use the navigation keys to scroll through and select.
4. Press to confirm the value.
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Result Details

The Results Details page allows you to view measured results for each lead combination and cable parameters of the selected test.

Profile Details

The Profile Details page displays read-only test thresholds and/or parameters information about the setup of the selected test.
Profile Name is the file name of the selected
saved results.
Read Result Menu
Test G rou p is the overall test group of the
selected saved results file, for example Multimeter.
Test I den t ifi c ati o n is the test type of the group, for
example Current.
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Read Result Menu

Phone Book

The Phone Book page summarizes the Phone Book details when loading a results file.
It contains information about group entries such as group ID, name, phone numbers, and tags.
If the dialer was not used during the test, the Phone Book icon will not appear as part of the Read Result menu page.

FED Details

The FED Details page displays the default FED state Value set for the test(s).
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Upload

The Upload page allows you to upload the saved results of User Auto tests only to an FTP site or a USB memory stick. Select a File Name or All files previously saved. Files are uploaded via the selected method (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) as shown by the corresponding icon in the top right-hand corner of the navigation bar.
Upload Location is either FTP or USB.
Select Files is either None which removes all
check marks allowing you to select one or more files, or All.
Uploaded status column displays a successful, failed, or no upload for
each file.
Upload button transfers the selected files to the designated location.
Delete button removes selected XML files from the internal memory.
Upload
To upload previously saved User Auto Test results:
1. Press the left/right arrow keys to highlight the desired Upload
Location.
OR
2. Press to display the list and select the value.
3. Press the down arrow key and select either None or All files.
4. If None, press the down arrow key to highlight the list box and press
to open the list.
5. In the list, press the up/down arrows to select the desired files.
6. Press
to come out of the list.
7. Press the down arrow key to highlight either Upload or Delete and press .
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Reading Saved Copper Test Results

Export

Export
The Export page allows you to select a File Name or All files previously saved and export the results in a selected Report Format.
Storage Location gives you the option of
exporting your results to either the MT internal memory or USB device.
Select Files is either None or All. None removes
all check marks allowing you to select one or more files, or All.
Report Format is HTML, MHTML, or XML.
Export button transfers the selected file(s) to the internal memory or
USB device in the selected report format.
To export previously saved test results:
1. Press the left/right arrow keys to highlight the desired Storage
Location.
OR
2. Press to display the list and select the value.
3. Press the down arrow key and select either None or All files.
4. If None, press the down arrow key to highlight the list box and press
to open the list.
5. In the list, press the up/down arrows to select the desired files.
6. Press
to come out of the list.
7. Press the down arrow key to highlight the Report Format.
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Reading Saved Copper Test Results
8. Press the left/right arrow keys to select the desired format
OR
9. Press to display the list and select the value.
10. Press the down arrow key to press the Export button.
Export
Copper and VDSL2/ADSL2+ Multi-play Test Set 91
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