Epson WP 4590, WP 4540, WP 4530, WP 4520, WP 4510 Service Manual

...
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SERVICE MANUAL
Color Inkjet Printer
Epson WP-4590 series/ Epson WP-4540 series Epson WP-4530 series/ Epson WP-4520 series Epson WP-4510 series/ Epson WP-4090 series Epson WP-4020 series/ Epson WP-4010 series
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMF11-002
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Notice:
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be
detected, SEIKO EPSON would greatly appreciate being informed of them.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.The above not withstanding SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this
manual or the consequences thereof.
EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
Note :Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or r egistered
trademarks of their respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.
Copyright © 2014 SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
Printer CS Quality Assurance Department
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Safety Precautions
All safety procedures described here shall be strictly adhered to by all parties servicing and maintaining this product.
DANGER
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply could result in serious bodily injury or loss of life.
1. Always disconnect the product from the power source and peripheral devices when servicing the product or performing maintenance.
2. When performing works described in this manual, do not connect to a power source until instructed to do so. Connecting to a power source causes high voltage in the power supply unit and some electronic components even if the product power switch is off. If you need to perform the work with the power cable connected to a power source, use extreme caution to avoid electrical shock.
WARNING
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply may lead to personal injury or loss of life.
1. Always wear protective goggles for disassembly and reassembly to protect your eyes from ink in working. If any ink gets in your eyes, wash your eyes with clean water and consult a doctor immediately.
2. When using compressed air products; such as air duster, fo r cleaning during repair and maintenance, the use of such products containing flammable gas is prohibited.
PRECAUTIONS
Strictly observe the following cautions. Failure to comply may lead to personal injury or damage of the product.
1. Repairs on Epson product should be performed only by an Epson certified repair technician.
2. No work should be performed on this product by persons unfamiliar with basic safety knowledge required for electrician.
3. The power rating of this product is indicated on the serial number/rating plate. Never connect this product to the power source whose voltages is different from the rated voltage.
4. Replace malfunctioning components only with those components provided or approved by Epson; introduction of second-source ICs or other non-approved components may damage the product and void any applicable Epson warranty.
5. The capacitors on the Main Board may be electrically charge right after the power turns off or after driving motors which generates counter electromotive force such as when rotating the PF Roller or when moving the CR Unit. There is a risk to damage the Main Board if the Head FFC is short-circuited with the capacitors on the Main Board electrically charged, therefore, after the power turns off or after motors are driven, leave the printer untouched for approximately 30 seconds to discharge the capacitors before starting disassembly/ reassembly.
6. To prevent the circuit boards from short-circuiting, be careful about the following when handing FFC or cables.
When handling FFC, take care not to let the terminal section of FFC touch metal parts.
  When connecting cables/FFC to the connectors on circuit board, connect them straight to the connectors to avoid
slant insertion.
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7. In order to protect sensitive microprocessors and circuitry, use static discharge equipment, such as anti-static wrist straps, when accessing internal components.
8. Do not tilt this product immediately after initial ink charge, especially after performing the ink charge several times. Doing so may cause ink to leak from the product because it may take some time for the waste ink pads to completely absorb ink wasted due to the ink charge.
9. Never touch the ink or wasted ink with bare hands. If ink comes into contact with your skin, wash it off with soap and water immediately. If you have a skin irritation, consult a doctor immediately.
10. When disassembling or assembling this product, make sure to wear gloves to avoid injuries from metal parts with sharp edges.
11. Use only recommended tools for disassembling, assembling or adjusting the printer.
12. Observe the specified torque when tightening screws.
13. Be extremely careful not to scratch or contaminate the following parts.
Nozzle plate of the printhead
  CR ScalePF ScaleASF ScaleCoated surface of the PF RollerGearsRollersLCDScanner SensorExterior parts
14. Never use oil or grease other than those specified in this manual. Use of different types of oil or grease may damage the component or give bad influence on the printer function.
15. Apply the specified amount of grease described in this manua l .
16. Make the specified adjustments when you disassemble the printer.
17. When cleaning this product, follow the procedure described in this manual.
18. When transporting this product after filling the ink in the printhead, pack the printer without removing the ink cartridges in order to prevent the printhead from drying out.
19. Make sure to install antivirus software in the computers used for the service support activities.
20. Keep the virus pattern file of antivirus software up-to-date.
21. When disassembling/reassembling this product, if you find adhesive power of the double-sided tape which secure the parts or FFC is not enough, replace the tape with new one and attach it correctly to the specified points where the parts or FFC should be secured.
22. Unless otherwise specified in this manual, the labels attached on the returned product should be transferred to the corresponding attachment positions on the new one referring to the labels on the returned product.
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About This Manual
This manual, consists of the following chapters, is intended for repair service personnel and includes information necessary for properly performing maintenance and servicing the product.
CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
Provides a general overview and specifications of the product.
CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
Describes the theory of mechanical operations of the product.
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
Describes the step-by-step procedures for the troubleshooting.
CHAPTER 4. DISASSEMBLY / REASSEMBLY
Describes the disassembly/reassembly procedures for main parts/units of the product.
CHAPTER 5. ADJUSTMENT
Describes the required adjustments for servicing the product.
CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE
Describes maintenance items and procedures for servicing the product.
Symbols Used in this Manual
Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide additional information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger present during a procedure or an action. Pay attention to all symbols when they are used, and always read explanation thoroughly and follow the instructions.
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in serious injury or loss of life.
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice, or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in bodily injury, damage or malfunction of equipment.
May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is necessary to accomplish a task efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is related to a specific subject, or comment on the results achieved through a previous action.
For Chapter 4 “Disassembly/Reassembly”, symbols other than indicated above are used to show additional information for disassembly/reassembly. For the details on those symbols, see "4.2 Disassembly/Reassembly
Procedures (p58)".
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Revision Status
Revision Date of Issue Description
A June 17, 2011 First Release B March 12, 2013 Revised Contents
All Chapter
Description about WP-4590/WP-4090 has been added.
Chapter 1
Description about WP-4590/WP-4090 has been added in " Differences between the
Models (p10)".
Description about WP-4590/WP-4090 has been added in " Dimensions (p11)".
Chapter 3
Description about WP-4590/WP-4090 has been added in " Error Message List (p41)".
Chapter 4
Part code has been added in " Jigs (p57)".Description about WP-4590/WP-4090 has been added in " Parts/Units whose
Configuration is Different between Models (p60)".
Made change for description in " Ink Supply Unit (p72)".Description about " PCL Sub Board (p65)"has been added in Disassembly Flowchart.Added Description of " PCL Sub Board( WP-4590/4090 series ) (p71)".Description about WP4590/WP-4090 has been added in " Connector Diagram (p81)".
Chapter 5
Part code has been added in " Ink Leak Check (p101)".
C November 7, 2013 Revised Contents
Chapter 5
Made change for description in "5.2.1 PF Timing Belt Tension Check (p88)".Made change for description in "5.2.2 Rear ASF Timing Belt Tension Check (p89)".
D April 9 , 2014 Revised Contents
Chapter 5
Made change for description in "5.2.2 Rear ASF Timing Belt Tension Check (p89)".Made change for description in "5.2.7 Ink Leak Check (p101)".
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Contents
Chapter 1 Product description
1.1 Features ................................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 Printing Specifications ............................................................................................................................................ 12
1.2.1 Basic Specifications........................................................................................................................................ 12
1.3 Scanner Specifications (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)................................................................... 13
1.3.1 Basic Specifications........................................................................................................................................ 13
1.4 Control Panel........................................................................................................................................................... 14
1.4.1 O peration Buttons & LEDs ............................................................................................................................ 14
1.4.2 LEDs and LCD Indications ............................................................................................................................ 17
1.5 Various Settings ............................................................................................................ .......................................... 22
1.5.1 Panel Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 22
1.5.1.1 Setup Menu Configuration (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)........................................... 22
1.5.1.2 Panel Operation Lock Setting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only) ...................................... 23
1.5.1.3 Forced Power OFF................................................................................................................................. 24
1.5.1.4 Printer Status Sheet................................................................................................................................ 24
Chapter 2 Operating Principles
2.1 O verview ................................................................................................................................................................. 26
2.2 Printhead.................................................................................................................................................................. 26
2.3 Motors and Sensors ................................................................................................................................................ 27
2.4 Optical Sensor Control........................... ......................................................................... ........................................ 30
2.5 Ink Supply Mechanism............................................................................................................................................ 31
2.6 Ink System Mechanism ........................................................................................................................................... 32
2.7 Power-On Sequence ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
3.1 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................................................... 41
3.1.1 Error Message List....................................... ................................................................................................... 41
3.1.2 Troubleshooting Workflow ............................................................................................................................ 44
3.1.3 Fatal Error Code ............................................................................................................................................. 46
3.1.4 FAX Troubleshooting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 seri es only) .................................................................... 49
3.1.4.1 FAX Log ................................................................................................................................................ 49
3.1.4.2 Error Code/Superficial Phenomenon-Based Troubleshooting .............................................................. 54
Chapter 4 Disassembly/Reassembly
4.1 O verview ................................................................................................................................................................. 57
4.1.1 Tools ............................................................................................................................................................... 57
4.1.2 Jigs .................................................................................................................................................................. 57
4.2 D isassembly/Reassembly Procedures ..................................................................................................................... 58
4.2.1 Caution when Replacing the Printhead/Ink Supply Unit................................................................................ 58
4.2.2 Parts/Units Need to be Removed in Advance ................................................................................................ 59
4.2.3 Disassembly Flowchart................................................................................................................................... 60
4.2.3.1 Parts/Units whose Configuration is Different between Models in the Flowchart ................................. 60
4.2.3.2 Exterior Parts ......................................................................................................................................... 62
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4.2.3.3 Printer Mechanism.................................... ..................................... ........................................................ 64
4.2.3.4 Printhead/Ink Supply Unit ..................................................................................................................... 66
4.2.3.5 2nd Cassette Unit ................................................................................................................................... 67
4.3 Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit........................................................................... 68
4.4 Routing FFCs/cables ............................................................................................................................................... 77
4.5 Connector ................................................................................................................................................................ 81
Chapter 5 Adjustment
5.1 Required Adjustments ............................................................................................................................................. 83
5.2 D etails of Adjustments ............................................................................................................................................ 88
5.2.1 PF Timing Belt Tension Check ...................................................................................................................... 88
5.2.2 Rear ASF Timing Belt Tension Check........................................................................................................... 89
5.2.3 PG Adjustment ............................................................................................................................................... 90
5.2.4 Checking the Platen Gap ................................................................................................................................ 96
5.2.5 MAC Address Setting............................................................................... ...................................................... 97
5.2.6 Touch Panel Adjustment (WP-4540 series only) ........................................................................................... 98
5.2.7 Ink Leak Check........................................................................................................................ ..................... 101
Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 O verview ................................................................................................................................................... ............ 105
6.1.1 Cleaning........................................................................................................................................................ 105
6.1.2 Lubrication.................................................................................................................................................... 105
6.2 Lubrication Points and Instructions......................................................................................... .............................. 106
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CHAPTER 1

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D

1.1 Features

In this manual, the product name is abbreviated to such as “WP-4510 series”, however, the last digit of the actual name may differ. Identify your product with the first three digits and refer to the appropriate sections in this manual.
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series are color inkjet printers that achieve high quality and high speed printing with a new printer mechanism. The main features are as follows.
Common futures
Printer
Maximum print speed: 16 ppm (A4, monochrome, draft printing mode)
F7-Mach Turbo 2 Printhead (Black: 152 nozzles x 4, Color: 152 nozzles x 1 per color)
Maximum print resolution: 4800 x 1200 dpi
Duplex printing available using the Duplex Unit that can be removed/installed by users
Equipped with a panel operation lock function that improves security
Auto switching for paper trays
The paper tray to use is automatically selected from the 1st cassette, 2nd cassette* or the Rear MP Tray (rear ASF) depending on the paper size
Four newly developed independent ink cartridges are installed (pigment inks)
Borderless printing is not available
Consumables
Maintenance box (the user can replace the waste ink pad when maintenance error occurs)
Note"*": When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
Differences between the models
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series are different as shown below.
Table 1-1. Differences between the Models
Item
LCD display size 2.5 inch 3.5 inch 2.5 inch 2.5 inch 2.5 inch --- --- --­Panel operation Button Touch panel Button Button Button Button Button Button Scanner Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes --- --- --­ADF Yes Yes Yes Yes --- --- --- --­Copy Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes --- --- --­USB host Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes --- --- --­FAX Yes Yes Yes Yes --- --- --- --­Wi-Fi --- Yes Yes --- --- --- Yes --­PCL Yes --- --- --- --- Yes --- --­2nd cassette Option Yes Option Option Option Option Option Option
WP-4590
series
WP-4540
series
WP-4530
series
WP-4520
series
WP-4510
series
WP-4090
series
WP-4020
series
WP-4010
series
Product description Features 10
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WP-4540 series
WP-4590 series/WP-4530 series/WP-4520 series
WP-4510 series
WP-4090 series/WP-4020 series/WP-4010 series
Figure 1-1. External View
Table 1-2. Dimensions
Model Dimensions (W x D x H)
WP-4540 series 461.0 mm x 419.5 mm x 420.0 mm 16.50 kg WP-4590 series WP-4530 series 11.20 kg WP-4520 series 13.77 kg WP-4510 series 460.0 mm x 419.5 mm x 298.5 mm 12.60 kg WP-4090 series WP-4020 series 10.90 kg WP-4010 series 10.87 kg
Note *1: Paper support for rear ASF and stacker are closed. Rubber feet are included.
*2: Excluding the weight of ink cartridges and power cable.
460.0 mm x 419.5 mm x 340.9 mm
460.0 mm x 419.5 mm x 283.2 mm
*1
Weight
TBD
TBD
*2
Product description Features 11
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1.2 Printing Specifications

1.2.1 Basic Specifications

Table 1-3. Printer Specifications
Item Specification
Print method On-demand ink jet Nozzle configuration Black: 608 nozzles (152 nozzles x 4)
Color: 456 nozzles (152 nozzles x 1 per color) Color Black, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Print direction Bi-directional minimum distance printing, Unidirectional printing Print resolution Horizontal x Vertical (dpi)
• 300 x 300
• 600 x 600
• 1200 x 600
Control code • ESC/P Raster command
• ESC/P-R (RGB) command
Input buffer size 132 KBytes Paper feed method Friction feed Paper feed amount
*1
• 1st cassette: 250 pages (plain paper), 30 pages (Legal)
• 2nd cassette
• Rear MP Tray (rear ASF): 80 pages (plain paper)
*2
: 250 pages (plain paper)
• 600 x 300
• 600 x 1200
• 4800 x 1200
Paper path • Front feed, front out
• Rear feed, front out
PF interval 0.01693 mm (1/1500 inch)
Note *1: For paper thickness: 0.10 mm, 75 g/m
*2: When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
2
Product description Printing Specifications 12
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1.3 Scanner Specifications (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)

1.3.1 Basic Specifications

Table 1-4. Basic Specifications
Item Specification
Scanner type Flatbed, color Scanning method Moving carriage, stationary document Home position The rear left corner Photoelectric device CIS Light source LED Maximum document sizes A4 or US Letter Scanning range 8.5” x 11.7” (216 mm x 297 mm) Maximum resolution Main scan: 1,200 dpi
Sub scan: 2,400 dpi Maximum effective pixels 10,200 x 14,040 pixels (1200 dpi) Pixel depth Color 48 bit per pixel (input) and 24 bit per pixel (output)
Monochrome 16 bit per pixel (input) and 1 bit or 8 bit per pixel (output)
Table 1-5. ADF Specifications (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)
Item Specification
Document loading Face-up Maximum document sizes A4, US Letter or Legal Supported paper type Plain paper only Paper thickness 64 to 95 g/m Maximum number of documents which can be set 30 shee ts or 3 mm at max imum (A4, US Letter) / 10 sheets (Legal) Document path Feeds from upper tray and ejects to lower tray Document set position Rear
2
Product description Scanner Specifications (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only) 13
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WP-4540 series
WP-4590 series/WP-4530 series/WP-4520 series
/WP-4090 seriesWP-4020 series/WP-4010 series
WP-4510 series
Note 1: The WiFi logo on the control panel is for WP-4540/4530/4020 series only.
2: WP-4090/4010 series do not have the WiFi button.
Touch panel
LCD
LCD

1.4 Control Panel

1.4.1 Operation Buttons & LEDs

The operation buttons, touch panel (WP-4540 series only), LEDs, and LCD are sho wn below. See Table 1-6 and
Table 1-7 for the functions.
Figure 1-2. Control Panel
Product description Control Panel 14
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The available buttons and LEDs differ between models. Refer to Figure1-2 for available buttons and LEDs for your model.
Table 1-6. Operation Buttons, LEDs and LCD (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series)
Item Icon Name Function
LCD Indicates the printer status, error, and menu screen. Button/
touch panel
Power Turns the power on/off. Copy Enters copy mode. Scan Enters scan mode. Fax Enters fax mode. Auto Answer Turns on/off auto answer mode.
Redial/Pause
• Displays the last number dialed.
• Inserts a pause symbol (-) when entering numbers in fax mode.
Speed Dial Displays speed dial/group dial list in fax mode. Setup Enters setup mode. Help Displays help for solutions to problems.
*1
Arrows
Shows next or previous menus.
• Selects menus.
Arrows
*2
• Specifies the number of copies.
• Moves the cursor in fax mode.
OK Activates the setting you have selected. Menu Displays detailed settings for each mode. Back Cancels/returns to the previous menu.
• Specifies the date/time
-
,
,
Ten key
• Specifies the number of copies
• Specifies fax numbers
Stop/Reset Stops printing/copying/scanning/faxing or resets the setting.
(
(
Start (B&W) Starts copying/scanning/faxing in black and white.
(
(
Start (Color) Starts copying/scanning/faxing in color.
LED
Power
• Lights when the printer is on.
• Flashes when the printer is in process.
Error On when error has occurred. Network Indicates the network connection status. Auto Answer On when the fax is in auto answer mode.
Note : See "1.4.2 LEDs and LCD Indications (p17)" for more details about the LCD. Note *1: WP-4540 series only.
*2: WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series only.
Product description Control Panel 15
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Table 1-7. Operation Buttons, LEDs (WP-4090/4020/4010 series)
Item Icon Name Function
Button Power Turns the power on/off.
Network status sheet Prints a network status sheet. Wi-Fi Configures the wireless network.
Paper feed/eject
Head cleaning (monochrome) Starts head cleaning (black only). Head cleaning (color) Starts head cleaning (all except black). Cancel Cancels printing during a print job.
LED
Note : See "1.4.2 LEDs and LCD Indications (p17)" for more details about the LEDs. Note *: The corresponding color LED is indicated.
Power
Network Indicates the network connection status. Maintenance box Indicates error status for maintenance box. Paper Indicates error status for paper.
*
Ink
• Loads or ejects paper.
• Resumes printing after a paper out error, multiple page feed error.
• Lights when the printer is on.
• Flashes when the printer is in process.
Indicates error status for ink.
Product description Control Panel 16
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1.4.2 LEDs and LCD Indications

Table 1-8. LEDs and LCD Indications
Operating
Status
Printer fatal error
Scanner fatal
*3
error
ADF fatal
*4
error
Fax error
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
series
LED status
*2
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
Mainte-
nance
box
Paper
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
LCD message
Printer error. Turn power off and then on again. For details, see your documentation or visit Epson.com.
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Paper jam inside, in back, or in ADF. Press [OK] to see to see how to remove jammed paper.
Remove while and orange transportation locks by following instructions.
Scanner error. Turn power off and
--- --- --- --- --- ---
then on again. If the error is not fixed, visit Epson.com for technical support.
--- --- --- --- --- ---
*4
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) error.
Fax error. Turn power off and then on again.
Maintenance box full
Maintenance box CSIC error
Flash
Flash
No maintenance
Flash
box error Paper jam
*7
error
Flash
Paper jam error (front cover
*7
open)
Flash
Paper out error Flash
Paper out error (front cover
Flash
open) No paper
cassette error
Flash
*5
--- --- ON --- ---
*5
--- --- ON --- ---
*5
--- --- ON --- ---
*5
--- --- --- Flash ---
*5
--- --- --- Flash ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
Maintenance box is at the end of its service life. You need to replace it. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Paper jam. Press OK to see how to remove jammed paper.
Paper jam. Press OK to see how to remove jammed paper.
Paper out or paper jam. Check paper size and load paper in paper cassette XX*6.
Paper out or paper jam. Check paper size and load paper in rear MP tray.
*6
Load Cassette XX
(
press or .
(
correctly and
(
(
Multi-feed error
Paper length mismatch error for duplex
Flash
Flash
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
Multi-page feed error. Remove and reload the paper, then press
(
(
(
or .
(
Incorrect paper size detected. Load correct paper size and press
(
or .
(
(
(
printing
Product description Control Panel 17
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Table 1-8. LEDs and LCD Indications
Operating
Status
Paper size mismatch error
Flash
Printer/printer driver
Flash
mismatch error Front cover
open error
Ink end error Flash
Ink cartridge detection error
Flash
Ink cartridge detection error (non-Epson
Flash
cartridge)
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
LED status
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- ---
Mainte-
nance
box
Paper
Flash at
high
speed
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
Flash at
high
speed
Flash --- --- --- Flash2 ---
*5
--- --- --- ---
*5
--- --- --- ---
*5
--- --- --- ---
Flash/
ON
Flash/
ON
Flash/
ON
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
series
LCD message
No paper source matches paper size setting. Load appropriate paper in Rear MP Tray. Press
(
(
(
or .
(
Error. Press .
Front cover is open.
You need to replace the following ink cartridge(s).
*8
<Ink Cartridges> XXX Cannot recognize the following
cartridge(s). Try installing them
*8
again. <Ink Cartridges> XXX Ink cartridge is not recognized.
Please replace the cartridge.
*8
<Ink Cartridges> XXX
*2
*6
*6
*6
No ink cartridge error
Starting initialization (starting initial filling of ink)
Initializing (during initial filling of ink)
Requiring ink cartridges for initial filling
Checking ink cartridges
Drying 1st side (printing from PC)
Printing (PC) Printing nozzle
check pattern
The cartridge is installed
Flash
*5
--- --- --- ---
Flash/
ON
incorrectly. Press it until it clicks
*8
into place. <Ink Cartridges> XXX
Install ink cartridges that came
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
with this product. Close front cover. Initialization starts.
Initializing. Please wait... Do not open
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
front cover and do not turn power off until initialization completes. This takes about 12 minutes.
Open front cover and replace
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
cartridge(s).
Checking the ink cartridges...
Printing 2-sided document. Do not
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
touch the paper in the output tray until printing is complete.
Flash --- --- --- --- --- Printing...
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Printing...
*6
Printing printer status sheet
Printing (UPNP)
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Flash Flash Flash --- --- --- Printing...
Printing...
Receiving data Flash Flash Flash --- --- --- Receiving data...
Product description Control Panel 18
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Table 1-8. LEDs and LCD Indications
Operating
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
Status
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
LED status
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
Mainte-
nance
box
Paper
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
Canceling Flash --- --- --- --- --- Canceling...
Cleaning (PC) Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Print head cleaning
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Canceling nozzle check
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Cleaning print head. Please wait... Do not open front cover.
Cleaning print head. Please wait... Do not open front cover.
Canceling...
pattern print Canceling
printer status
Flash --- --- --- --- ---
Canceling...
sheet print Initializing
network Waiting for
network
Flash
Flash
*5
*5
Alternate
Flash2
Alternate
Flash1
--- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Processing... Please wait.
initialization
series
LCD message
*2
Network initialization (LED ON)
Network initialization (LED OFF)
Configuring wireless
*9
LAN
Configuring PINCODE
*9
Preparing to update firmware (cancel)
Updating firmware
Preparing to update firmware
Canceling firmware update
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
*5
ON
ON to
flash
*5
ON
*5
ON
*5
*5
ON ON --- --- --- ---
OFF OFF --- --- --- ---
Alternate
Flash2
Simulta-
neous
Flash
Simulta-
neous
Flash
Alternate
Flash1
Simulta-
neous Flash
Simulta-
neous Flash
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
Establishing a Wi-Fi connection with Push-Button mode...
Establishing a Wi-Fi connection with WPS PIN code mode...
PIN Code XXXXXXXX Preparing to update...
Updating firmware... Do not turn
OFFOFFOFFOFFOFF
power off. It turns off and on automatically when complete.
Simulta-
neous
Flash
Simulta-
neous
Flash
Simulta-
neous Flash
Simulta-
neous Flash
Preparing to update...
--- --- ---
Canceling...
--- --- ---
*10
Powering OFF
Flash at
high
--- --- --- --- ---
Turning off...
speed
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Table 1-8. LEDs and LCD Indications
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
series
LCD message
Restarting product from other device...
Operating
Status
Resetting
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
LED status
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
Flash at
high
--- --- --- --- ---
Mainte-
nance
box
Paper
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
speed
Powering ON Flash
Feeding a paper (load/eject)
Flash --- --- --- --- --- ---
Alternate
Flash2
Alternate
Flash1
--- --- --- ---
Standby No error ON --- --- --- --- --- ---
Maintenance box near full
ON
Ink level low ON Front cover
open error
Maintenance box full
Flash --- --- --- Flash2 ---
ON
*5
*5
*5
--- --- Flash --- ---
--- --- --- --- Flash
--- --- ON --- ---
Maintenance box is nearing end of its service life.
*8
Ink low. Front cover is open.
Maintenance box is at the end of its service life. You need to replace it. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*2
*6
Maintenance box CSIC error
ON
No maintenance
ON
box error
Ink end error ON
No ink cartridge error
Ink cartridge detection error
ON
ON
Ink cartridge detection error (non-Epson
ON cartridge) Access point
setting error (security information exchange)
*9
ON ---
*5
*5
*5
--- --- ON --- ---
--- --- ON --- ---
--- --- --- --- ON
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
You need to replace the following
*8
ink cartridge(s). <Ink Cartridges> XXX
*6
*6
*6
The cartridge is installed
*5
*5
--- --- --- --- ON
--- --- --- --- ON
incorrectly. Press it until it clicks
*8
into place. <Ink Cartridges> XXX
Cannot recognize the following
*8
cartridge(s). Try installing them again. <Ink Cartridges> XXX
*6
*6
Ink cartridge is not recognized.
*5
--- --- --- --- ON
Please replace the cartridge.
*8
<Ink Cartridges> XXX
*6
Security error while setting Wi-Fi
Flash at
high
--- --- ---
with your access point. Try again.
speed
Access point setting error (general)
*9
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Error while setting Wi-Fi with your access point. Try again.
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Table 1-8. LEDs and LCD Indications
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
series
LCD message
Registration error. The access point is busy. Try
again. PIN code authentication error.
Make sure the PIN code is correct.
The Wi-Fi/network connection failed.
Print the check report? The Wi-Fi/network connection
failed. Print the check report?
Standby
Status
Access point setting error (registration)
Access point setting error (PINCODE authentication)
Wireless LAN connection
*9
error Network
connection time out error
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
LED status
Mainte-
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
nance
Paper
box
*9
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
*9
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
*9
Note : -- No change
Flash: turns on and off at intervals of 1.25 seconds. Flash 2: On for 0.5 sec., Off for 0.5 sec., On for 0.5 sec. and Off for 1.0 sec. Flash at high speed: turns on and off at intervals of 0.5 seconds. Simultaneous Flash: same as “Flash” Alternate flash 1: same as “Flash” Alternate flash 2: turns on and off at intervals of 1.25 seconds.
Note *1: WP-4020 series only
*2: The message WP-4540 series indicates is different but the meaning is the same. *3: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only *4: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only *5: Flashes if the status arises when printing starts or when the printer starts up, but lights if the status arises when printing is
complete. *6: The corresponding maintenance box, ink cartridge product number or cassette number is indicated. *7: Occurs in any paper path. *8: The corresponding ink LED flashes after the ink falls in the ink low status, and lights when it reaches the ink end status. *9: WP-4540/4530/4020 series only *10: The corresponding PIN number is indicated.
*2
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1.5 Various Settings

1.5.1 Panel Operation

1.5.1.1 Setup Menu Configuration (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)
The following explains the setup menu structure and the outline of the menu functions.
Table 1-9. Menu Configuration
Menu Description
Setup Ink Levels --- Displays the status of ink cartridges and maintenance box.
Maintenance Nozzle Check Prints a nozzle check pattern.
Head Cleaning Runs a print head cleaning. Head Alignment Adjusts the alignment of the printhead.
*
Printer Setup Paper Size Loaded Selects the paper size (1st cassette/2nd cassette
Thick Paper Turn this on when printing on thick paper. Dry Time Sets the dry time when duplex printing. Sound Turns the sound on/off. Date/Time Selects display format for data/time. Daylight Saving Time Selects daylight saving time. Country/Region Selects country/region. Language Selects the language displayed on the LCD. Paper Size Notice Checks the paper size and selects whether to alert users when an
error occurs (Off/On).
Wi-Fi/Network Settings
File Sharing Setup USB
Fax Settings Send Settings Configures fax send settings.
Print Status Sheet --- Prints a printer status sheet. Lock Settings On
Restore Default Settings
Wi-Fi Setup Selects a connection method for wireless LAN. Manual Wi-Fi/Network Setup Wi-Fi/Network Connection
Check Confirm Wi-Fi/Network
Settings
Wi-Fi/Network
Receive Settings Configures fax receive settings. Communication Configures the details of the fax communication. Check Fax Connection Prints the fax connection settings.
(“Off” when panel operation is locked)
Change Password Changes the password. (See "1.5.1.2 Panel Operation Lock
Fax Send/Receive Settings Initializes the fax send/receive settings. Fax Data Settings Deletes the fax data settings. Wi-Fi/Network Setting Initializes the Wi-Fi/network settings. All except Wi-Fi/Network &
Fax Settings All Settings Initiali ze s the all settings.
Configures the connection setting for manual setup.
• Checks the network connection status.
• Prints the connection check result.
• Displays the network information.
• Prints a network status sheet.
Sets the access priority when accessing the storage dev ice connected to the USB host port to USB or Wi-Fi/Network.
Changes the setting of the panel operation lock. (See "1.5.1.2
Panel Operation Lock Setting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only) (p23)".)
Setting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only) (p23)".)
Initializes the settings except Wi-Fi/network/fax settings.
/Rear MP Tray).
Note : The setting items for Wi-Fi is for WP-4540/4530 series only. Note *: When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
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1.5.1.2 Panel Operation Lock Setting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)
For WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series, the panel operation for the following can be locked after setting the password.
The same password is also required when configuring the printer settings through
EPSON NetConfig.
All settings will be initialized when resetting the password.
Table 1-10. Panel Operation Lock Setting
ON The password is required for the following settings.
• Lock settings
• Printer setup
• Wi-Fi/Network settings
• File sharing setup
• Restoration of individual settings such as network setting (except initializing the all settings)
OFF Entering the password is not required to go to the setting screen even the password is registered.
Password setting method
1. Select “Setup” - “Lock Settings” - “On”, and then press “OK”.
2. Enter the password, and then press “OK”.
3. To verify the password, enter the password again and press “OK”.
Table 1-11. Password Setting
Item
WP-4540 series WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series
Digit of the password Within 1 to 20 Available characters Space, !”#$%&'()*+,-./, 0-9, ;<=>?@ A-Z, \]^_`, a-z, {|}~ Method Select characters with arrows or ten key. When a
password is already set, the following three password entries are required: “Enter Current Password”, “Enter New Password”, and “Verify New Password”.
Note 1: The password is not set when shipping from the factory.
2: If the entr ies “Enter New Password” a nd “Verify Ne w Password” are diffe rent, the message “Passw ord is in correct. Enter cor rect
password.” is displayed and the menu screen returns to the password entering screen.
3: If the entries up t o “Verify New Password” are com plete successfully, the change will be reflecte d and the LCD display returns to
the setup menu.
4: The password is stored on the EEPROM, and kept even the power is off.
Description
Select characters with the arrow buttons. When a password is already set, the following three password entries are required: “Enter Current Password”, “Enter New Password”, and “Verify New Password”.
Panel operation lock method
1. Select “Setup” - “Lock Settings” - “On”, and then press “OK”.
2. Enter the password, and then press “OK”.
3. When “Free access limited” displays, press “OK”. Then the panel lock setting becomes valid.
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Resetting the password/unlocking the panel operation lock
If you need to reset the password or unlock the panel operation because of forgetting the password and such, follow the steps below to reset them.
Resetting/unlocking method
1. Select “Setup” - “Restore Default Settings” - “All Settings”, and press “OK”.
2. When “Restore all settings to defaults” displays, select “Yes”. Settings after reset
Password: Not set
Panel operation lock: OFF
1.5.1.3 Forced Power OFF
For WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/40 10 series, the power can be turned off forcibly by the following panel operation. If the power is turned off forcibly, the same process of the normal power-off is executed.
Operation method
1. Press the power button and then stop button, and hold down the buttons for seven seconds or more.
2. When the LCD display changes, release the buttons.
1.5.1.4 Printer Status Sheet
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series print the printer status sheet by the following operation.
Table 1-12. Status Sheet
Model Procedure
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
WP-4090/4020/4010 series Turn the power on while pressing the paper feed/eject button.
Note : When printing the network status sheet to check the network information, follow the procedure below.
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series: Select “Wi-Fi/Network Settings” - “Confirm Wi-Fi/Network Settings”, and press or
WP-4090/4020/4010 series: Press the “network status sheet” button. (See
1. Press the setup button.
2. Select “Print Status Sheet” from the setup menu.
3. Press the start button.
(
(
.(See "1.5.1.1 Setup Menu Configuration (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only) (p22)".)
"1.4.1 Operation Buttons & LEDs (p14) "
(
(
.)
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CHAPTER 2

OPERATING PRINCIPLES

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A#3 A#2 A#1
A#152 A#151
A#150
B#152 B#151
B#150
B#3 B#2 B#1
C#3 C#2 C#1
C#152 C#151
C#150
D#152 D#151
D#150
D#3 D#2 D#1
E#3 E#2 E#1
E#152 E#151
E#150
F#152 F#151
F#150
F#3 F#2 F#1
G#3 G#2 G#1
G#152 G#151
G#150
0.169 mm
1/150 inch
5.9267 mm
(35/150 inch
2.3707 mm
(14/150 inch)
0.0423 mm 1/600 inch
0.0847 mm 1/300 inch
Black CyanMagenta
Yellow
Column A
Carriage movement direction
Paper feed direction
Column B
Column C
Column D
Column E
Column F Column G

2.1 Overview

In this manual, the product name is abbreviated to such as “WP-4510 series”, however, the last digit of the actual name may differ. Identify your product with the first three digits and refer to the appropriate sections in this manual.
This chapter describes the operating principles of WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series printer mechanism.

2.2 Printhead

This section describes the printhead. Print method: On-demand inkjet
(F7-Mach Turbo 2)
Nozzle configuration
Color Bk, C, M, Y (4 colors) Number of nozzles 1064 nozzles (Bk: 152 nozzles x 4, C, M, Y: 152 nozzles per color) Nozzle pitch 0.169 mm (1/150 inch)
The nozzle layout as seen from behind the Printhead is shown below.
Operating Principles Overview 26
Figure 2-1. Nozzle Layout
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A
Printhead
1
2
4
3
5
6
C
B

2.3 Motors and Sensors

The following table lists the motors and sensors of WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series. Printer Mechanism
Table 2-1. List of Motors & Sensors (Printer Mechanism)
Mechanism Motor or Sensor No.
Printhead --­Carriage mechanism CR Motor A
CR Encoder 1 PW Sensor 2
Cover Open Sensor 3 Ink supply mechanism Decompress Pump Motor B Paper loading/feed mechanism PF Motor C
PF Encoder 4
PE Sensor 5
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor 6
Figure 2-2. Motors & Sensors (Printer Mechanism)
Operating Principles Motors and Sensors 27
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1
A
A
1
2
3
Scanner (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)
Table 2-2. List of Motors & Sensors (Scanner)
Mechanism Motor or Sensor No.
Scanner mechanism Scanner Motor A
CIS Unit 1
Figure 2-3. Motors & Sensors (Scanner)
ADF (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)
Table 2-3. List of Motors & Sensors (ADF)
Mechanism Motor or Sensor No.
ADF mechanism ADF Motor A
PE Sensor 1
Document Sensor 2
ADF Encoder 3
Figure 2-4. Motors & Sensors (ADF)
Operating Principles Motors and Sensors 28
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A
1
2
2nd cassette This unit is installed for WP-4540 series, and option for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
Table 2-4. List of Motors & Sensors (2nd Cassette)
Mechanism Motor or Sensor No.
2nd cassette ASF Motor A
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor 1
ASF Encoder 2
Figure 2-5. Motors & Sensors (2nd Cassette)
Operating Principles Motors and Sensors 29
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PF MotorPF Timing Belt
Left side of Printer Mechanism
PF Encoder
With cover
Without cover (light-emitting
and receiving devices)
PF Encoder
Light passes
Light does not pass
PF Scale

2.4 Optical Sensor Control

WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series uses the optical sensor to control itself. The following describes the operating principles of optical sensor control.
Control method To ensure accurate printing, each part must be controlled to make an adequate amount (time) of movement. The
optical sensors read the amount (time) of movements as follows to printer to control it for achieving accurate printing.
1. Rotates the motors for control of the printer, and transmits drive force to the each part via the gear or the timing belt.
2. The encoder reads the drive amount of each part from the scale one by one to printer to monitor that the part drives for an adequate amount (time).
Controlled parts The following table lists where the optical sensor control is used.
Table 2-5. Controlled Parts
Item Motor Scale Encoder Transmission method
Paper feed/load mechanism
PF Motor PF Scale PF Encoder
Front ASF mechanism
(1st cassette)
Rear ASF mechanism
Carriage mechanism CR Motor CR Scale CR Encoder CR Timing Belt Front ASF mechanism
(2nd cassette ADF mechanism
Note *1: Installed on WP-4540 series, and option for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
*1
)
*2
*2: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only.
ASF Motor ASF Scale ASF Encoder Gear
ADF Motor ADF Scale ADF Encoder Gear
Operating principles The following describes the paper feed mechanism drive control as an example of the actual operation for the
optical sensor. The PF scale consists of light-passing and light-blocking portions on its surface, and runs through the slit between
the encoder’s light-emitting and light-receiving devices. While the printer is operating, the encoder always emits light from light-emitting device toward the light-receiving device, and the ligh t-receiving dev ice detects light when the light is transmitted through the light-passing portion of the scale, and does not detect light when the light is blocked by the light-blocking portion of the scale. Accord ing to the counts of light-detected and non detected times, the printer controls paper feed drive direction and amount. When the encoder cannot read light-emitting/blocking counts correctly due to the misalignment, broken or contaminated scale, paper jam, foreign object and increasing a load, the fatal error occurs and the printer stops.
PF Timing BeltASF Timing Belt
Figure 2-6. PF Drive Control Section
Operating Principles Optical Sensor Control 30
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Ink Supply Unit
(Ink Cartridge Holder - Ink Supply Tube)
Printhead
Ink Supply TubeInk Cartridge Holder
Buffer
Diaphragm Pump
Decompress Pump Unit

2.5 Ink Supply Mechanism

The following shows configurations of the ink supply mechanism. The ink supply mechanism consists of the Decompress Pump Unit and the Ink Supply Unit composed of the Ink
Supply Tube, Diaphragm Pump, Buffer and Ink Cartridge Holder. As the Decompress Pump Unit reduces the pressure inside the Diaphragm Pump, the Diaphragm Pump can suck
the ink inside the Ink Cartridge, and then the sucked ink is supplied to the Printhead through the Buffer and Ink Supply Tube.
Figure 2-7. Ink Supply Mechanism
Operating Principles Ink Supply Mechanism 31
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Maintenance Box
Pump Unit
Waste Ink Tube
Cap
Valve Unit
Ink System

2.6 Ink System Mechanism

The following shows configurations of the ink system mechanism. The ink system mechanism consists of the Ink System Unit composed of the Cap, Valve Unit, Pump Unit, Waste
Ink Tube and similar parts, and the Maintenance Box that stores the ink from the Printhead sucked by the Ink System Unit.
The caps for color and monochrome are separately mounted and can be sucked individually. The Cap to use is switched by the Valve Unit.
Figure 2-8. Ink System Mechanism
Operating Principles Ink System Mechanism 32
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0
The rotation direction of the PF Motor
Clockwise:
Paper is fed normally
Counterclockwise:
Paper is fed backward
The above shows clockwise rotation.
Carriage
The condition of the CR lock
Red: CR lock is set White: CR lock is released The above shows the CR lock is set.
Valve Unit position
On PF Roller: Up Below PF Roller: Down The above shows the Valve Unit is up.
PF Roller
Carriage movement
Right-pointing arrow:
Moves to the 0-digit side
Left-pointing arrow:
Moves to the 80-digit side
The figure shows the carriage is moving to the 0-digit side.
Digit number of CR
The condition of the APG Trigger Lever
Red: APG Trigger Lever is set White:APG Trigger Lever is released The figure shows the APG Trigger Lever is released.
APG Trigger
Lever
0
0
0

2.7 Power-On Sequence

Initializing operations of this printer at power-on differ between when powered off normally ("Simple Sequence
(p33)") and when powered off abnormally ("Normal Power-On Sequence (p36)"). This section describes how
this printer operates in the simple sequence and in the normal power-on sequence under certain conditions.
The following explains how to use the simplified diagrams in Table 2-6 or Table 2-7. The diagrams show the movement of each component as seen from the front of the printer.
80
HP
Figure 2-9. Movement of Compo n ents
Condition 1: Simple sequence (Table 2-6)
After powered off normally without any paper jam or fatal error.
After the ink charge is complete and sufficient ink remains.No paper is on the paper path.The Printhead is capped with the Cap of the Ink System.The Carriage is locked by the CR lock.No heat control was executed for the CR Motor or the PF Motor at the previous use, or a long time has passed since
the last power off.
PG position is set to PG 1.
Table 2-6. Simple Sequence
1. Printhead initialization and fuse inspection
1-1. Initializes the Printhead, and checks the fuse on the printer control
circuit board.
2. Seek in g th e home position
2-1. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the Right Frame.
2-2. Regards the position where the carriage touches the Right Frame as
the position of the specified steps from the home position, and set it as the origin position.
Operation
Movement of
Components
80
80
80
Front
ASF
drive
condition
HP
OFF --- OFF
HP
HP
Decom-
press
Motor
--- ON
--- OFF
Operating Principles Power-On Sequence 33
I/S
*1
Clutch
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80 0
HP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2-6. Simple Sequence
Operation
2-3. The carriage slowly moves to the CR lock set position.
2-4. The PF Motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock.
2-5. The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise and sets the CR lock.
2-6. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the CR lock.
2-7. The carriage returns to its home position.
2-8. The PF Motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock.
80
80
80
80
80
Movement of
Components
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
Front
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- OFF
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
3. Switching front ASF drive
3-1. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly up to the position
where the Front ASF turns on.
3-2. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly up to the position where
the Front ASF turns off.
3-3. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and passes by the CR
lock.
4. APG reset
4-1. To reset the APG Trigger Lever, the PF Motor rotates clockwise and
the PF Roller makes one turn.
4-2. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side quickly up to the APG reset
stand-by position.
4-3. To set the APG Trigger Lever, the PF Motor rotates counterclockwise
and the PF Roller makes one turn.
4-4. The carriage moves to the 80-side slowly up to the APG reset
completion position.
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
HP
ON ---
HP
OFF ---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
4-5. After the carriage slightly moves to the 0-digit side, the PF Motor
rotates clockwise quickly and the PF Roller makes one turn to reset the APG Trigger Lever.
80
HP
---
Operating Principles Power-On Sequence 34
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80 0
HP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2-6. Simple Sequence
Operation
5. PF initialization
5-1. The PF Motor rotates clockwise for approximately one second.
5-2. The PE sensor checks if paper exists, and the PF Motor rotates
clockwise for approximately 0.5 secon d s.
6. Low temperature operation sequence
6-1. The carriage slowly moves to the 0-digit side.
6-2. The carriage moves back and forth between CR lock and the Left
Frame two times.
*2
7. Checking waste ink overflow
7-1. Reads out the waste ink counter value of the Maintenance Box to
check waste ink overflow.
8. Detecting ink cartridge and initializing ink system
8-1. The carriage moves slowly to the ink detection position.
80
80
80
80
80
Movement of
Components
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
Front
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- OFF
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
8-2. The Decompress Motor is driven and the Diaphragm Pump sucks the
ink in the ink cartridges.
8-3. While monitoring the ink end sensor, the Decompress Motor is driven
again and the Diaphragm Pump sucks the ink.
8-4. Detects the ink remaining.
8-5. The carriage returns to its home position.
*3
*4
80
80
80
80
HP
HP
HP
HP
Decompress
and vent to atmosphere
Decompress
and vent to atmosphere
---
---
Note : On the premise on this table, PG does not change and the Rear ASF does not operate during the sequence. Note *1: The I/S Clutch is located in the Ink System, and transmits the drive force of the PF Motor to move the Valve Unit up and down.
*2: Executes when the detected temperature is under 5 oC (41oF) by the thermistor on the Printhead. *3: If this occurs when the timer cleaning (once a year) is scheduled, the cleaning (equivalent to CL3) is executed for black or
color, or for both of them.
*4: The Printhead is capped with the Cap of the Ink System but the Carriage is not locked by the CR lock in order to shorten the
time before printing starts. The Carriage is locked when the printer enters the power saving mode without any operation after it is turned on.
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Condition 2: Normal power-on sequence (Table 2-7)
When a paper jam error occurred during the previous power-on, and also the printer could not turn off normally.
After the ink charge is complete and sufficient ink remains.No paper is on the paper path.The Printhead is not capped with the Cap of the Ink System.The Carriage is not locked by the CR lock, and also the APG Trigger Lever is not set.PG position is set to PG 1.
Table 2-7. Normal Power-On Sequence
Operation
1. Printhead initialization and fuse inspection
1-1. Initializes the Printhead, and checks the fuse on the printer control
circuit board.
2. Seeking the home position
2-1. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the Right Frame.
2-2. The carriage slowly moves to the 80-digit side.
2-3. To ensure the CR lock and APG Trigger Lever are reset, the PF Motor
rotates clockwise and the PF Roller makes one turn.
2-4. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the Right Frame.
2-5. To engage the I/S Clutch of the Ink System, the PF Motor rotates
clockwise and the PF Roller makes approximately one turn.
*2
80
80
80
80
80
80
Movement of
Components
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
Front
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- OFF
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
2-6. To turn on the clutch of the Ink System, the PF Motor rotates
counterclockwise and the PF Roller makes approximately half turn.
2-7. The carriage returns to its home position.
2-8. The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and releases the CR lock.
2-9. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly up to the position
where the Front ASF turns on.
2-10. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly up to the position where
the Front ASF turns off.
2-11. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly up to the Valve Unit
initialization position.
80
80
80
80
80
80
HP
--- ON
HP
---
HP
---
HP
ON ---
HP
OFF ---
HP
---
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0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2-7. Normal Power-On Sequence
Operation
2-12. The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise, and the Valve Unit goes up.
2-13. To check if the protrusion of the Valve Unit has been set in the groove
of the carriage, the carriage slightly moves to the 0-digit side, and then returns to its original position.
2-14. The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and the Valve Unit goes down.
2-15. The carriage slightly moves to the 0-digit side.
2-16. The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise, and the Valve Unit goes up.
2-17. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side.
80
80
80
80
80
80
Movement of
Components
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
Front
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- ON
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
2-18. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slightly, and sets the choke
valve of the Valve Unit to the position where the Printhead nozzles for both color and monochrome can be sucked.
2-19. The PF Motor rotates clockwise, and the Valve Unit goes down.
2-20. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the Right Frame.
2-21. To turn off the clutch of the Ink System, the PF Motor rotates
clockwise and the PF Roller makes approximately half turn.
2-22. The carriage returns to its home position.
2-23. To release the Pump Unit, the PF Motor rotates clockwise
approximately one second.
2-24. The carriage slowly moves to the 0-digit side to the CR lock set
position.
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
--- OFF
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
2-25. The PF Motor rotates counterclockwise and sets the CR lock.
80
HP
---
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80 0
HP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2-7. Normal Power-On Sequence
Operation
2-26. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and confirms it touches
the CR lock.
2-27. The carriage returns to its home position.
2-28. The PF Motor rotates clockwise and releases the CR lock.
3. Detecting remaining paper
3-1. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side, and check if paper exists.
3-2. The carriage returns to its home position.
4. Switching front ASF drive
4-1. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly up to the position
where the Front ASF turns on.
Front
Movement of
Components
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- OFF
80
80
80
*3
80
80
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
ON ---
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
4-2. The carriage moves to the 0-digit side slowly up to the position where
the Front ASF turns off.
4-3. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side slowly and passes by the CR
lock.
5. APG reset
5-1. To reset the APG Trigger Lever, the PF Motor rotates clockwise and
the PF Roller makes one turn.
5-2. The carriage moves to the 80-digit side quickly up to the APG reset
stand-by position.
5-3. To set the APG Trigger Lever, the PF Motor rotates counterclockwise
and the PF Roller makes one turn.
5-4. The carriage moves to the 80-side slowly up to the APG reset
completion position.
5-5. After the carriage slightly moves to the 0-digit side, the PF Motor
rotates clockwise quickly and the PF Roller makes one turn to reset the APG Trigger Lever.
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
HP
OFF ---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
HP
---
6. PF initialization
6-1. The PF Motor rotates clockwise for approximately one second.
80
HP
---
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80 0
HP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2-7. Normal Power-On Sequence
Operation
6-2. The PE sensor checks if paper exists, and the PF Motor rotates
clockwise for approximately 0.5 secon d s.
7. Low temperature operation sequence
7-1. The carriage slowly moves to the 0-digit side.
7-2. The carriage moves back and forth between CR lock and the Left
Frame two times.
*4
8. Checking waste ink overflow
8-1. Reads out the waste ink counter value of the Maintenance Box to
check waste ink overflow.
9. Detecting ink cartridge and initializing ink system
9-1. The carriage moves slowly to the ink detection position.
9-2. The Decompress Motor is driven and the Diaphragm Pump sucks the
ink in the Ink Cartridges.
9-3. While monitoring the ink end sensor, the Decompress Motor is driven
again and the Diaphragm Pump sucks the ink.
9-4. Detects the ink remaining.
*5
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
Movement of
Components
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
HP
Front
ASF
drive
condition
OFF --- OFF
Decom-
press
Motor
---
---
---
---
Decompress
and vent to atmosphere
Decompress
and vent to atmosphere
---
I/S
Clutch
*1
9-5. The carriage returns to its home position.
*6
80
HP
---
Note : On the premise on this table, PG does not change and the Rear ASF does not operate during the sequence. Note *1: The I/S Clutch is located in the Ink System, and transmits the drive force of the PF Motor to move the Valve Unit up and down.
*2: Initializes the Ink System. This sets the Valve Unit down completely. *3: The judgment standard is as follows. If judged as “paper exists”, the paper jam occurs again.
Paper exists: The carriage touches paper, or the PW Sensor detects the paper. Paper does not exist: The carriage does not touch paper, but can move to the Left Frame position and touch the frame.
o
*4: Executes when the detected temperature is under 5
C (41oF) by the thermistor on the Printhead.
*5: If this occurs when the timer cleaning (once a year) is scheduled, the cleaning (equivalent to CL3) is executed for black or
color, or for both of them.
*6: The Printhead is capped with the Cap of the Ink System but the Carriage is not locked by the CR lock in order to shorten the
time before printing starts. The Carriage is locked when the printer enters the power saving mode without any operation after it is turned on.
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CHAPTER 3

TROUBLESHOOTING

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3.1 Troubleshooting

In this manual, the product name is abbreviated to such as “WP-4510 series”, however, the last digit of the actual name may differ. Identify your product with the first three digits and refer to the appropriate sections in this manual.
This section describes the error message list, troubleshooting workflow, fatal error code and FAX Troubleshooting.

3.1.1 Error Message List

Table 3-1. Error Message List
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
LED status
Status
Printer fatal error
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
Mainte-
nance
box
Flash at
high
speed
Paper
Flash at
high
speed
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
Flash at
high
speed
LCD message
Printer error. Turn power off and then on again. For details, see your documentation or visit Epson.com.
Paper jam inside, in back, or in ADF. Press [ OK] to see to see how to remove jammed paper.
*2
Scanner fatal
*3
error
ADF fatal error Fax error
*4
Maintenance box full
Maintenance box CSIC error
No maintenance box error
--- --- --- --- --- ---
*4
--- --- --- --- --- --- Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) error.
--- --- --- --- --- --- Fax error. Turn power off and then on again.
ON
ON
ON
Paper jam error*7Flash
Paper jam error (front cover
*7
open)
Flash
Paper out error Flash
Remove while and orange transportation locks by following instructions.
Scanner error. Turn power off and then on again. If the error is not fixed, visit Epson.com for technical support.
*5
*5
*5
--- --- ON --- ---
--- --- ON --- ---
--- --- ON --- ---
*5
--- --- --- Flash ---
*5
--- --- --- Flash ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
Maintenance box is at the end of its service life. You need to replace it. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Cannot recognize maintenance box. Install it correctly. <Maintenance Box> XXXXX
*6
Paper jam. Press OK to see how to remove jammed paper.
Paper jam. Press OK to see how to remove jammed paper.
Paper out or paper jam. Check paper size and load paper in paper cassette XX
*6
.
Paper out error (front cover open)
No paper cassette error
Flash
Flash
Multi-feed error Flash
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
Paper out or paper jam. Check paper size and load paper in rear MP tray.
*6
Load Cassette XX
(
(
or .
correctly and press
(
(
Multi-page feed error. Remove and reload the
(
(
(
paper, then press or .
(
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Table 3-1. Error Message List
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
LED status
Status
Power Wi-Fi*1Ethernet
Mainte-
nance
box
Paper
Ink
(BK/C/
M/Y)
LCD message
*2
Paper length mismatch error for duplex
Flash
printing
Paper size mismatch error
Flash
*8
Printer/printer driver mismatch
*9
error Front cover open
error
Flash
Flash --- --- --- Flash2 ---
Ink end error ON
No ink cartridge error
Ink cartridge detection error
ON
ON
Ink cartridge detection error (non-Epson
ON
cartridge)
Incorrect paper size detected. Load correct
(
(
(
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- --- ON ---
*5
--- --- ---
Flash at
high
speed
Flash at
high
speed
paper size and press or .
No paper source matches paper size setting. Load appropriate paper in Rear MP Tray.
(
(
(
Press or .
(
Error. Press .
(
Front cover is open.
*5
*5
*5
--- --- --- --- ON
--- --- --- --- ON
--- --- --- --- ON
You need to replace the following ink
*10
cartridge(s). <Ink Cartridges> XXX
The cartridge is installed incorrectly. Press it
*10
until it clicks into place. <Ink Cartridges> XXX
Cannot recognize the following cartridge(s).
*10
Try installing them again. <Ink Cartridges>
*6
XXX
*6
*6
Ink cartridge is not recognized. Please
*5
--- --- --- --- ON
replace the cartridge.
*10
<Ink Cartridges> XXX
*6
Access point setting error (security information exchange)
*11
ON ---
Access point setting error (general)
*11
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Access point setting error (registration)
*11
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Wireless LAN connection
*11
error
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Network connection time out error
*11
ON --- Flash --- --- ---
Note : -- No change
Flash: turns on and off at intervals of 1.25 seconds. Flash 2: On for 0.5 sec., Off for 0.5 sec., On for 0.5 sec. and Off for 1.0 sec. Flash at high speed: turns on and off at intervals of 0.5 seconds.
Flash at
high
speed
Security error while setting Wi-Fi with your access point. Try again.
--- --- ---
Error while setting Wi-Fi with your access point. Try again.
Registration error. The access point is busy. Try again.
The Wi-Fi/network connection failed. Print the check report?
The Wi-Fi/network connection failed. Print the check report?
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Note *1: WP-4020 series only
*2: The message WP-4540 series indicates is different but the meaning is the same. *3: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only *4: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only *5: Flashes if the status arises when printing starts or when the printer starts up, but lights if the status arises when printing is
complete. *6: The corresponding maintenance box, ink cartridge product number or cassette number is indicated. *7: Occurs in any paper path. *8: If this error occurs, set the correct paper size from “Printer Setup” - “Paper Size Loaded” to solve this error. *9: If this error occurs, install the appropriate printer drive to solve the error. *10: The corresponding ink LED flashes after the ink falls in the ink low status, and lights when it reaches the ink end status. *11: WP-4540/4530/4020 series only
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Finish
*
Turn on the printer
2
What is returned reason?
Copy an image
Copy an image by ADF
Start
ADF/Scanner
failure
Printer failure only
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Does power-on sequence start?
Is power-on sequence
finished without error?
Yes
No
Is ADF operation
finished without
trouble?
Standby condition
Is scanning operation
finished without
trouble?
ADF failure?
1
No
Print a nozzle check pattern.
Is the print result OK?
Yes
Yes
Is printing complete
without an error?
4
No
3
No
5
No
6
No
*: In case of “Not Trouble Found”, check fatal error code.
(p45)
(p45)
(p45)
(p45)
(p45)
(p45)
Print a nozzle check pattern

3.1.2 Troubleshooting Workflow

The following page describes the troubleshooting workflow. Follow the flow when troubleshooting problems.
This flowchart is compiled based on the following contents.
• Our experience regarding the quality problem.
• Printer Mechanism specification for WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series
See " 3.1.1 Error Message List (p41)" for the error indication on the control panel.WP-4090/4020/4010 series are not equipped with the Scanner / ADF unit, therefore, the
troubleshooting related to the Scanner / ADF unit is not applied.
WP-4510 series are not equipped with the ADF unit, therefore, the troubleshooting
related to the ADF unit is not applied.
When FAX related error occurs, see " 3.1.4 FAX Troubleshooting (WP-4590/4540/4530/
4520 series only) (p49)".
Figure 3-1. Troubleshooting Workflow (1)
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The power-on sequence does not start (p44)
No power
[Presumable Cause]
• Damage to Power Supply Unit
• Damage to Main Board
[Remedy]
• Replace Power Supply Unit
• Replace Main Board
*1
Error is indicated during printing nozzle check pattern. (p44)
Error is indicated during power-on
21
sequence (p44)
Fatal error
See "3.1.3Fatal Error Code
(p46)".
Maintenance box full
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when maintenance counter in Maintenance Box exceeds the specified value.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• When printing starts
• Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
[Remedy]
• Replace Maintenance Box
Maintenance box CSIC error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when Maintenance Box data is incorrect or cannot be recognized correctly.
[Occurrence Timing]
•At power-on
• When printing starts
•Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
[Remedy]
• Remove and reinstall Maintenance Box
• Replace Maintenance Box
• Replace CSIC terminal
• Replace Maintenance Box FFC
• Replace Main Board
No maintenance box error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when Maintenance Box is not installed.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• When printing starts
• Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
[Remedy]
• Install Maintenance Box
Ink end error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when ink in Ink Cartridge is empty.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• When printing starts
• Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
• During printing
[Remedy]
• Replace Ink Cartridge
[Note]
If this error occurs during printing, the paper will be ejected automatically after the current page is printed. If the error occurs during face printing in the automatic duplex printing, the current page will be printed but printing stops before reversing the paper.
Problems related to print result or during printing (p44)
Ink cartridge detection error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when ink cartridge data is incorrect or Ink Cartridge is not recognized correctly.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• When printing starts
• Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
• During printing
[Remedy]
• Remove and reinstall Ink Cartridges
• Replace Ink Cartridge
• Replace CSIC terminal
• Replace CSIC Board
• Replace CSIC FFC
• Replace Main Board
No ink cartridge error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when Ink Cartridge is not installed.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• When printing starts
• Cleaning
• When closing the Front Cover
• During printing
[Remedy]
• Install Ink Cartridge
Front cover open error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when Front Cover is open.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• During printing
[Remedy]
• Close Front Cover
• Replace Front Housing Assy
• Replace Cover Open Sensor
• Replace Main Board
Scanning cannot be performed
5 643
successfully (p44)
Paper jam error
See "Paper jam error" which occurs during nozzle check pattern printing.
ADF does not operate normally (p44)
Paper jam error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when the top/ bottom of paper cannot be detected by PE Sensor or PW Sensor within the specified steps even if the paper has been fed correctly.
[Occurrence Timing]
• At power-on
• During feeding paper
• During ejecting paper
• During duplex printing
• When closing the Front Cover
[Remedy]
1 Press the “Start” button to eject
jammed paper.
• If succeeded Print starts if there is printing data.
• If failed The paper jam error occurs again.
2 If failed at Step 1, open the
Front Cover and remove the Duplex Unit, and then remove jammed paper.
3 Press the “Start” button again.
• If succeeded Paper is fed if there is printing data.
• If failed The paper jam error occurs again.
4 Check the following if failed in
Step 3.
• Foreign object
• Detached parts
• PE Sensor Lever
•PE Sensor
•PW Sensor
• Main Board
• Paper Stopper Assy
Paper out error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when the top of paper cannot be detected by PE Sensor within the specified steps even if the paper has been fed correctly. (No paper / paper loading failed / paper is fed at slant)
[Occurrence Timing]
• During feeding paper
[Remedy]
1 Set paper to 1st cassette or
Rear MP Tray, and press the “Start” button.
2 If a paper stops before reaching
PE Sensor, remove it and check the paper condition.
3 A)If paper has no damage, set
edge guide correctly after setting paper in 1st cassette or Rear MP Tray, and perform Step 2 again.
B) If paper is damaged, check
for foreign materials / detached parts / deformed parts in the paper path.
4 If the problem is not solved by
3-A) & 3-B), check the following.
• Foreign object
• Detached parts
• Movement of Trigger Lever of Rear ASF
• Tension of ASF Timing Belt
• Surface condition of LD Roller of Rear ASF, Pickup Roller and paper feed rollers in Duplex Unit
• PE Sensor Lever
•PE Sensor
• Main Board
•PF Motor
• Cassette Assy
• Paper Stopper Assy
Multi-feed error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs on the following case.
• A paper is ejected without printing during paper loading operation.
• Actual paper length is longer than theoretical one.
[Occurrence Timing]
• During feeding paper
• During loading paper
• During ejecting paper
[Remedy]
• Replace PE Sensor Lever
• Replace PE Sensor
• Replace PW Sensor
• Replace Main Board
• Perform the operation check and replace Paper Stopper Assy if necessary
*2
Paper length mismatch error
for duplex printing
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when actual paper size is not matched to theoretical one (both shorter and longer).
[Occurrence Timing]
• During auto duplex printing
• During receiving FAX data
[Remedy]
• Replace PE Sensor Lever
• Replace PE Sensor
• Replace PW Sensor
• Replace Main Board
No paper cassette error
[Occurrence Condition]
This error occurs when Cassette Assy 1st cannot be detected. (The error occurs to the Cassette Assy
*4
2nd
in the same way.)
[Occurrence Timing]
• During feeding paper
*3
[Remedy]
• Check connection for Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable
• Replace Paper Stopper Lever Sensor
Printing failure
[Symptoms]
• Printing failure
• Contamination on paper
• Dot missing
• Paper is ejected without printing
[Presumable Cause]
• Incorrect setting for driver/ panel
• Contamination on CR Scale
• Contamination on Printhead Cover
• Printhead failure
• Dot missing of Printhead
• Contamination on Cap or Wiper of Ink System Unit
• Ink System Unit failure
• PG is narrow
• Damage on PE Sensor Lever
• Damage on PE Sensor
• Damage on APG related parts of Carriage Assy
• APG Lever operation failure
• Connection failure between Decompress Pump Tube and Ink Supply Unit
• Twist or blockade of Decompress Pump Tube
• Decompress Pump Unit operation failure
• Ink Supply Unit operation failure
• Connection failure between Ink Supply Tube and Printhead
[Remedy]
• Check driver or panel setting
• Replace CR Scale
• Clean Printhead Cover
• Perform cleaning
• Replace Ink Cartridge
• Replace Printhead
• Clean rubber part of Cap
• Replace Ink System Unit
• Adjust PG again
• Replace Printer Mechanism
• Replace PE Sensor Lever
• Replace PE Sensor
• Replace Carriage Assy
• Check the attachment condition of APG Lever
• Check the condition of Decompress Pump Tube
• Replace Decompress Pump Unit
• Replace Ink Supply Unit
• Check the condition of the joint section of Ink Supply Tube
Paper feeding failure
[Presumable Cause]
• Use of 3rd party media
• Inappropriate position of edge guide
• Foreign object
• Detached parts
• Contamination on LD Roller of Rear ASF / Retard Roller
• Contamination on Pickup Roller
• Contamination on paper feed rollers in Duplex Unit
• Damage to Cassette Assy
• Rear ASF Timing Belt tension failure
• Damage to Rear ASF Assy
[Remedy]
• Use EPSON-recommended paper
• Set edge guide correctly
• Remove foreign material
• Re-install parts
• Replace Pickup Assy
• Replace Cassette Assy
• Replace Printer Mechanism
• Replace Rear ASF Assy
Note *1: If the printer can turn on but turns off right away, the protection circuit may cut off the power due
Abnormal noise
[Presumable Cause]
• Foreign object
• Insufficient grease
• Damage to gears
[Remedy]
• Remove foreign material
• Apply an appropriate amount of grease
• Replace gears
Scanner failure
[Presumable Cause]
• Contamination on document glass
• Contamination on Document Pad
• CIS bonding failure
• CIS failure
• Damage to Scanner Motor
[Remedy]
• Clean document glass
• Clean Document Pad
• Replace Document Pad
• Replace CIS Unit
• Replace Scanner Motor
ADF failure
[Symptoms]
• Paper is not fed
• Multi-feed
• Paper jam
• Skewed document
[Presumable Cause]
• Deterioration of Pickup Roller
• Deterioration of ADF Pad Assy
• Damage to gears
•Damage to ADF Motor
• Contamination on document glass
• Foreign object
• Damage to ADF Cover Assy
• Deterioration of Paper Eject Roller
• Damage to ADF Document Sensor / ADF PE Sensor
[Remedy]
• Replace ADF Cover Assy
• Replace ADF Pad Assy
• Clean document glass
• Remove foreign material
• Replace ADF Unit
to an error such as a circuit failure. *2: Only for manual duplex printing *3: WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only *4: Installed on WP-4540 series, and option for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
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3.1.3 Fatal Error Code

This section describes the fatal error code and the possible cause for this product. Printer fatal error list
Table 3-2. Fatal Error List (Printer)
Error type
DC motor error
Error
code
01H CR PID excess load error
02H CR PID excess speed error
03H CR PID reverse error
04H CR PID lock error
05H CR PID speed degradation error
08H CR load position reverse error
09H CR load position excess speed error
0AH CR load position excess load error
11H ASF PID excess load error
12H ASF PID excess speed error
13H ASF PID reverse error
14H ASF PID lock error
Error name Possible cause
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• CR Motor failure
• Carriage overload error (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the CR Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the CR Timing Belt
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the CR Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the CR Timing Belt
•Paper jam
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• CR Motor failure
• Carriage overload error (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the CR Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the CR Timing Belt
•Paper jam
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the CR Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the CR Timing Belt
•Paper jam
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the CR Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the CR Timing Belt
• CR Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• CR Motor failure
• Carriage overload error (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• ASF Motor failure
• 2nd Cassette Unit overload error (paper jam/foreign object/inappropriate installation of Pickup Assy 2nd)
• Cable disconnection
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
•Paper jam
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• ASF Motor failure
• 2nd Cassette Unit overload error (paper jam/foreign object/inappropriate installation of Pickup Assy 2nd)
• Cable disconnection
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Table 3-2. Fatal Error List (Printer)
Error type
DC motor error
Motor drive time error
Printhead system error
Error
code
18H ASF load position reverse error
19H ASF load position excess speed error
1AH ASF load position excess load error
F1H PF PID excess load error
F2H PF PID excess speed error
F3H PF PID reverse error
F4H PF PID lock error
F8H PF load position reverse error
F9H PF load position excess speed error
FAH PF load position excess load error • PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
FCH PF load position error
D1H CR (PID) driving time error D2H CR (load position) driving time error D3H PF (PID) driving time error D4H PF (BS) driving time error D5H ASF (PID) driving time error D6H ASF (BS) driving time error
D8H I/S driving time error
40H Transistor temperature error • Main Board failure 41H X-Hot detect error (pre printing) 42H X-Hot detect error (after flushing) 43H Head temperature error
Error name Possible cause
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
•Paper jam
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• ASF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• ASF Motor failure
• 2nd Cassette Unit overload error (paper jam/foreign object/inappropriate installation of Pickup Assy 2nd)
• Cable disconnection
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• PF Motor failure
• PF drive mechanism overload (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the PF Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the PF Timing Belt
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the PF Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the PF Timing Belt
•Paper jam
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• PF Motor failure
• PF drive mechanism overload (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the PF Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the PF Timing Belt
• PF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• Tooth skip of the PF Timing Belt
• Improper tension of the PF Timing Belt
• PF Motor failure
• PF drive mechanism overload (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• Main Board failure
• PF Motor failure
• PF drive mechanism overload (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
• Printhead failure
• Main Board failure
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Table 3-2. Fatal Error List (Printer)
Error type
Sequence error
Sensor error
Ink device error
Circuit error 80H Circuit error (include blowout of a fuse) • Main Board failure
Error
code
50H Home position error 51H Deadlock avoidance error 52H Impossible contact detection error
57H
58H
60H PW detector error 61H PW detector confusion error
62H
B0H -
CFH
Valve initialization contact point detection error
I/S clutch operation contact point detection error
Hot-plug disconnection paper jam fatal
*
error
Ink device error
Error name Possible cause
•Paper jam
• Foreign object
• Deformation of the Main Frame
• Carriage overload error (paper jam/foreign object)
• PW Sensor failure
• Main Board failure
• 2nd Cassette Unit has been removed during feeding (when the ASF Motor is operating).
• Contact failure of the connector which connects 2nd Cassette Unit and the printer.
• Ink Cartridge failure
• CSIC terminal failure
• CSIC Board failure
• Main Board failure
• CSIC FFC connection failure
Note *: When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4530/4520/4510/4020/4010 series.
Scanner fatal error list (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series only)
Table 3-3. Fatal Error List (Scanner)
Error code Error name Possible cause
• CIS Unit failure
10H Scanner HP detection error
20H Scanner LED light error
• Scanner Housing failure
• Main Board failure
• CIS Unit failure
• Main Board failure
ADF fatal error list (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)
Table 3-4. Fatal Error List (ADF)
Error code Error name Possible cause
01H ADF PID excess speed error
02H ADF PID reverse error
03H ADF PID lock error • ADF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
05H ADF PID excess load error
06H ADF PID driving time error • Main Board failure 30H ADF option error • Main Board failure 36H ADF paper jam error • Paper jam
• ADF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
• Motor driver failure (Main Board failure)
• ADF Encoder failure (contaminated/detached scale, Encoder Board failure)
•Paper jam
• ADF Motor failure
• ADF drive mechanism overload (paper jam/foreign object)
• Cable disconnection
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Item Information
Communication start date / time
Year/month/day/hour/minute
Communication type Sending/receiving/polling reception
Communication ID
Sending/polling reception:
• Destination name of speed dial (first 20 characters)
• Telephone number (last 20 characters)
• Destination fax ID (20 characters)
Receiving:
• Destination fax ID (20 characters) Airtime Hour/minute/second Communication pages 0 to 100
Communication result
Common:
Normal/cancel/error code
*
Sending/polling reception:
No dial tone detected/No fax signal detected/Busy tone detected

3.1.4 FAX Troubleshooting (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)

3.1.4.1 FAX Log
When an error related to fax occurs, it is not only indicated on the LCD but also saved as a log file. The error code is recorded in it, and according to this log, the contents of the error can be confirmed.
Table 3-5. FAX Log (1)
Log Name Description Save Destination
Latest log (Last Transaction)
*1
The latest communication log of sending / polling reception Nonvolatile memory
The following information is stored.
Communication log (Fax Log)
Note *: For error codes, see Table 3-7. Error Code List (p.50).
Power failure log (Fax Log)
Note *1: The latest communication log for all destinations are printed in a list form when the sequential broadcast is executed. Cancellation is treated as
*2: The power failure log when the sequential broadcast is being executed is not printed for the destinations to which the transmission log is already
*2
a normal termination, therefore, if it is cancelled, the latest log is printed when the auto print setting is “always print”, and not printed when the setting is “only when an error occurs”. If “only when an error occurs” is selected, the log is printed even when an error occurs for just one destination.
complete then. If the power failure occurs before the scheduled sending time when a broadcast is scheduled, the scheduled sending time is recorded.
The information stored in this log is the same as the communication log. However, since the airtime is “Unknown” in this case, the result of it is recorded as “power failure”.
Nonvolatile memory
Nonvolatile memory
The communication log is not stored under the following conditions: When the sending operation is canceled while storing B&W image or waiting for
redialing.
In the case of a power failure during the operation of sending/polling reception including
waiting status for redial, or during receive operation.
When the receiving operation is canceled before the fax signal is detected.If the fax signal is not detected during receiving operation.If cancelled during the sequential broadcast.
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(The log for the destinations of “not dialed yet” or “waiting for re-dial” is not saved except for those of which the communication is complete.)
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Item Information
Communication start date / time
Year/month/day/hour/minute
Communication type Sending/receiving/polling reception
Communication ID
Sending/polling reception:
• Destination name of speed dial (first 20 characters)
• Telephone number (last 20 characters)
• Destination fax ID (20 characters)
Receiving:
• Destination fax ID (20 characters) Airtime Hour/minute/second Communication pages 0 to 100
Communication result
Common:
Normal/cancel/error code
Sending/polling reception:
No dial tone detected/No fax signal detected/Busy tone detected
Diagnosing code
10 bytes
Protocol data
The latest 43 commands/responses*
• Time stamp
• Sending / receiving
• Command /response code
(See Table 3-8. Command/Response Code (p.52))
• FCF/FIF (first 33 octets).
Table 3-6. FAX Log (2)
Log Name Description Save Destination
The following information of the latest communication is stored.
Protocol trace
Error codes
Note *: If a large amount of FIF is received, the recorded command/response may be less than
40.
Table 3-7. Error Code L is t
Volatile memory
Error
Code
Phenomenon LCD Display Print Example
(HEX)
000 Successful completion (Monochrome) Complete OK
C000 Successful completion (Color) Complete OK Color
400 Communication error Communication error Error code 401 Communication error Communication error Error code 402 Communication error Communication error Error code 403 Communication error Communication error Error code 404 Communication error Communication error Error code
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405 Communication error Communication error Error code 407 Communication error Communication error Error code 408 Communication error Communication error Error code 409 Communication error Communication error Error code 410 Communication error Communication error Error code 412 Communication error Communication error Error code 416 Communication error Communication error Error code 417 Communication error Communication error Error code 418 Communication error Communication error Error code
420
421 Communication error Communication error Error code 422 Communication error Communication error Error code 427 Communication error Communication error Error code 433 Communication error Communication error Error code
Fax signal was not detected during receive operation. (The call was a telephone call)
Not displayed ---
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Table 3-7. Error Code L is t
Error
Code
(HEX)
434 Communication error Communication error Error code 436 Communication error Communication error Error code 459 Communication error Communication error Error code 490 Communication error Communication error Error code 494 Communication error Communication error Error code 495 Communication error Communication error Error code 496 Communication error Communication error Error code 501 Communication error Communication error Error code 502 Communication error Communication error Error code 503 Communication error Communication error Error code 504 Communication error Communication error Error code 505 Communication error Communication error Error code 540 Communication error Communication error Error code 541 Communication error Communication error Error code 542 Communication error Communication error Error code 543 Communication error Communication error Error code 544 Communication error Communication error Error code 550 Communication error Communication error Error code 554 Communication error Communication error Error code 620 Communication error Communication error Error code 621 Communication error Communication error Error code 623 Communication error Communication error Error code 624 Communication error Communication error Error code
630 A busy tone was detected after dialing
631 Communication error Communication error Error code 632 Communication error Communication error Error code 633 Communication error Communication error Error code 634 A fax signal was not detected for a given length of time after dialing No Answer No Answer 637 A dial tone was not detected before dialing No Dial Tone No Dial Tone 638 A power failure occurred during communication Not displayed Power Fail 700 The communication was canceled by an operation Canceled Canceled 706 System error System Error Error code 709 Communication error Communication error Error code 815 Communication error Communication error Error code 870 The image memory is full Memory Full Memory Full 871 The maximum number of files was exceeded Error code Error code 873 Communication error Communication error Error code 874 Communication error Communication error Error code 875 Communication error Communication error Error code 880 System error System Error Error code 881 System error System Error Error code 882 System error System Error Error code 883 System error System Error Error code 884 System error System Error Error code
928 Collision (A call signal was detected when shifting to dial operation) Not displayed --­F0B Communication error Communication error Error code F1E Communication error Communication error Error code F20 Communication error Communication error Error code F21 System error System Error Error code
Phenomenon LCD Display Print Example
Talking
(Line Busy)
Talking
(Line Busy)
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Table 3-7. Error Code L is t
Error
Code
(HEX)
F23 Communication error Communication error Error code F24 Communication error Communication error Error code F25 Communication error Communication error Error code F27 System error System Error Error code F28 System error System Error Error code F29 Communication error Communication error Error code F2A Communication error Communication error Error code F2B No image data for reprint exists No Image --­F2F System error System Error Error code F3A Communication error Communication error Error code F51 System error System Error Error code F57 Communication error Communication error Error code F58 Communication error Communication error Error code F59 System error System Error Error code
F60 A scanner fatal error occurs
F61 A printer fatal error occurs
F62 Reserved --- Error code
F63 ADF misfeed or paper jam occurred
F64 The memory for printing received image is full Error code Error code
Note *: Confirm the fatal error code with the Adjustment Program to check which error occurred. (See " 3.1.3 Fatal Error Code (p46)".)
Phenomenon LCD Display Print Example
Same message when a scanner
fatal error occurred
Same message when a printer
fatal error occurred
Same message when an ADF
fatal error occurred
*
*
*
Error code
Error code
ADF Jam
Command/response code
Table 3-8. Command/Response Code
Command/response
code
DIS 80 - Digital Identification Signal
CSI 40 - Called Subscriber Identification
NSF 20 - Non-Standard Facilities
DTC 81 - Digital Transmit Command
CIG 41 - CallInG subscriber identification
NSC 21 - Non-Standard facilities Command
PWD C1 - PassWorD
SEP A1 - Selective Polling Reserved (PSA) 61 - Polled SubAddress Reserved (CIA) E1 - Calling subscriber Internet Address
Reserved (ISP) 11 - Internet Selective Polling address
DCS 82 - Digital Command Signal
TSI 42 - Transmitting Subscriber Identification NSS 22 - Non-Standard facilities Set-up SUB C2 - SUBaddress
SID A2 - Sender IDentification TRN E6 - Training TCF F0 - Training Check CTC 12 - Continue To Correct
Reserved (TSA) 62 - Transmitting Subscriber internet Address Reserved (IRA) E2 - Internet Routing Address
CFR 84 - ConFirmation to Receive
FCF value (HEX)
(LSB first: X=0)
First Second
Content
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Table 3-8. Command/Response Code
Command/response
code
FTT 44 - Failure To Train CTR C4 - Response for Continue To correct
Reserved (CSA) 24 - Called Subscriber internet Address
EOM 8E - End Of Message
MPS 4E - MultiPage Signal EOP 2E - End Of Procedure
PRI-EOM 9E - Procedure Interrupt-End Of Message PRI-MPS 5E - Procedure Interrupt-MultiPage Signal
PRI-EOP 3E - Procedure Interrupt-End Of Procedure
Reserved (EOS) 1E - End Of Selection
PPS-EOM BE 8E Partial Page Signal-End Of Message
PPS-MPS BE 4E Partial Page Signal-MultiPage Signal PPS-EOP BE 2E Partial Page Signal-End Of Procedure
PPS-PRI-EOM BE 9E Partial Page Signal-Procedure Interrupt- End Of Message
PPS-PRI-MPS BE 5E Partial Page Signal-Procedure Interrupt- MultiPage Signal PPS-PRI-EOP BE 3E Partial Page Signal-Procedure Interrupt- End Of Procedure
PPS-EOS BE 1E Partial Page Signal-End Of Selection PPS-NULL BE 00 Partial Page Signal-partial page boundary EOR-EOM CE 8E End Of Retransmission-End Of Message
EOR-MPS CE 4E End Of Retransmission-MultiPage Signal EOR-EOP CE 2E End Of Retransmission-End Of Procedure
EOR-PRI-EOM CE 9E End Of Retransmission-Procedure Interrupt-End Of Message
EOR-PRI-MPS CE 5E End Of Retransmission-Procedure Interrupt-MultiPage Signal
EOR-PRI-EOP CE 3E End Of Retransmission-Procedure Interrupt-End Of Procedure
EOR-EOS CE 1E End Of Retransmission-End Of Selection
EOR-NULL CE 00 End Of Retransmission- partial page boundary
RR 6E - Receive Ready
MCF 8C - Message ConFirmation
RTP CC - ReTrain Positive RTN 4C - ReTrain Negative
PIP AC - Procedure Interrupt Positive PIN 2C - Procedure Interrupt Negative PPR BC - Partial Page Request
RNR EC - Receive Not Ready
ERR 1C - Response for End of Retransmission
Reserved (FDM) FC - File Diagnostic Message
DCN FA - DisCoNnect
CRP 1A - Command RePeat
Reserved (FNV) CA - Field Not Valid
PIX FF - PIXel image
Space Other combinations Unknown command/response
FCF value (HEX)
(LSB first: X=0)
First Second
Content
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3.1.4.2 Error Code/Superficial Phenomenon-Based Troubleshooting
This section explains the troubleshooting procedures based on the error codes and superficial phenomenon.
When an error occurs, it may be displayed on the LCD panel with a message instead of
an error code. To check the error code, print out a fax log.
If the problem is not solved even after carrying out the remedy shown in the Table 3-9,
print out a protocol trace to analyze the cause of the error.
Table 3-9. Troubleshooting Based on the Error Code/Superficial Phenomenon
Error code (LCD
Message)/Phenomenon
Communication Error (The error is indicated with error code on the fax log.)
Line Busy The line is busy. Try again later.
No answer
Power fail
706,880-884,F21,F27­F28,F2F,F51,F59
Memory full Out of Memory 871 F60 A scanner fatal error occurred
F61 A printer fatal error occurred F62 Reserved ---
F63
F64
Cannot receive faxes
Cannot dial
Cannot receive/send faxes in color
Communication error
The other end of the line does not answer.
The other end of the line answered but no answer tone is detected.
Power failure occurred during sending/receiving/printing/ redialing.
A system error (fax circuit failure) occurs
Maximum number of files is exceeded
ADF document mis-feed or paper jam occurs
The memory for printing received image is full
The telephone cable is not connected properly.
The telephone line is not working. Verify if the phone line works by connecting to a phone to it. Auto answer is set to “N”. Set to “Y”.
DRD setting is incorrect.
Calling signal cannot be detected. The telephone cable is not
connected properly. The telephone line is not working. Verify if the phone line works by connecting to a phone to it. Pulse/Tone dial setting error Turn the setting to the other one and try again. ECM is set to off. Set to on and try again. Fax mode is set to “B&W only”. Set to “B&W/Color”.
Description Remedy
Turn off v.34 and try again. Turn off ECM and try again. When using xDSL, check the connection from “Line” jack to the fax
via the xDSL splitter. When using TAM, check the connection from “Line” jack to the
TAM via the fax. Check if the telephone line makes any sounds.
Check the number and dial again.
Confirm the P/S Board Connector Cable or P/S Board is not damaged, and retry.
Replace the FAX board with a new one.
Ask the sender to resend the fax in several batches.
•See Table 3-2 "Fatal Error List (Printer)" (p.46).
•See Table 3-3 "Fatal Error List (Scanner)" (p.48).
• Set the documents and try again.
• If a paper jam error occurs, remove the jammed paper and try again.
Ask the sender to resend the fax in several batches.
Connect the telephone cable properly.
Set the setting to “ALL” and try again. Should other ring patterns be selected, contact the telephone company.
Contact the telephone company or obtain the fax log for more analysis.
Connect the telephone cable properly.
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Table 3-9. Troubleshooting Based on the Error Code/Superficial Phenomenon
Error code (LCD
Message)/Phenomenon
Cannot print all the received data when printing data stored in memory
Images run off the paper
The size of the memory is 2.0 Mbyte. If the data becomes over the set threshold, oldest data are deleted to make room for new ones.
Auto reduction is set to off. Set auto reduction to on and reprint the data. Paper size setting does not match
the size of the received data. Paper size setting does not match
the size of papers in the tray.
Description Remedy
Ask the sender to resend the data if necessary because the data deleted from the memory can not be restored.
Choose the correct setting and reprint the data. Choose the correct setting or load correct sized papers in the tray and
reprint the data.
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CHAPTER 4

DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY

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4.1 Overview

In this manual, the product name is abbreviated to such as “WP-4510 series”, however, the last digit of the actual name may differ. Identify your product with the first three digits and refer to the appropriate sections in this manual.
This chapter describes procedures for disassembling the main parts/units of WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/ 4090/4020/4010 series. Unless otherwise specified, disassembled parts/units can be reassembled by reversing the disassembly procedure. See the cautions or tips for disassembly/reassembly described in "4.3 Detailed
Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit (p68)".
Read the "Safety Precautions (p3)" before disassembling and reassembling. When you have to remove units or parts that are not described in this chapter, see the exploded diagrams of SPI (Service Parts Information).

4.1.1 Tools

Use only specified tools to avoid damaging the printer.
Name Availability EPSON Part Code
(+) Phillips screwdriver #1 O 1080530 (+) Phillips screwdriver #2 O --­Flathead screwdriver O --­Flathead Precision screwdriver #1 O --­Tweezers O --­Longnose pliers O --­Acetate tape --- 1003963
Note 1: Some of the tools listed above are commercially available.
2: EPSON provides the tools listed with EPSON part code.

4.1.2 Jigs

Name Quantity EPSON Part Code
Thickness gauge (2 mm) 1 --­Ink Leak Measurement Jig 1 1430064 Ink Leak Check Cartridge 1 1565785 I/S Supply Unit Support Jig 1 1568075
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Joint section of the Printhead
and Ink Supply Unit
Printhead
Ink tubes
Carriage Assy

4.2 Disassembly/Reassembly Procedures

4.2.1 Caution when Replacing the Printhead/Ink Supply Unit

For stable ink supply, this product employs a mechanism where the ink in the ink path is pressurized even the power is off. Therefore, if the joint section of the printhead and the Ink Supply Unit is simply disconnected, the ink in the ink tube will spill over.
Figure 4-1. Joint Section of the Printhead and Ink Supply Unit
To prevent this from happening, before separating the Printhead and Ink Supply Unit to replace the Printhead or the Ink Supply Unit, make sure to release the pressure inside the ink path using the Adjustment Program. The following explains the procedure.
This is not necessary when replacing the Printhead and Ink Supply Unit together with
the Ink System Supply Assy supplied as an ASP.
Approximately six minutes are required to release the applied pressure.The ink in the ink path is pressurized in the power-off sequence again, therefore, make
sure not to turn the power off by the power button after the applied pressure is released.
Tools
Ink Cartridges (four colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, black)
Do not use user’s ink cartridges since the ink in the ink cartridges is consumed when releasing the pressure. Prepare ink cartridges supplied as consumables for this procedure. (Hereafter, an ink cartridge for this purpose is called as an “ink cartridge (for service use)”.
Maintenance box
Do not use user’s maintenance box since the ink the ink path flows to the maintenance box when releasing the pressure. Prepare maintenance box supplied as a consumable for this procedure. (Hereafter, a maintenance box for this purpose is called as a “maintenance box (for service use)”.
Procedure
1. Remove the ink cartridges and maintenance box in the returned unit, and install the ink cartridges
use)
and maintenance box (for service use).
(for service
2. Connect the printer and the PC installed the Adjustment Program with the USB cable, and turn the power on.
3. Start the Adjustment Program, and select the “Ink Pressure Release” from the menu.
4. Click “Execute” in the displayed screen to release the applied pressure.
5. When the completion message appears, unplug the computer power cable. Afterward, remove the parts referring to "4.2.2 Parts/Units Need to be Removed in Advance (p59)" and replace
them referring to "4.2.3 Disassembly Flowchart (p60)".
When separating the Printhead and the Ink Supply Unit, make sure to perform "5.2.7
Ink Leak Check (p101)" to check if ink is leaking.
After disconnecting the Printhead and the Ink Supply Unit, ink may spill over even if the
pressure is released. Therefore, be careful not to contaminate the surroundings.
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4.2.2 Parts/Units Need to be Removed in Advance

In Chapter 4 "Disassembly Flowchart (p60)", the procedures are indicated on the premise that some parts/units are removed in advance. Make sure to remove the following parts/units before starting disassembly.
Ink Cartridges (x4) Maintenance Box
Cassette Assy 1st Duplex Unit
Cassette Assy 2nd
*
Note "*": When the optional Cassette Assy 2nd is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
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4.2.3 Disassembly Flowchart

This section describes procedures for disassembling the parts/units in a flowchart format. For some parts/units, detailed procedures or precautions are provided (accordingly indicated by icons and cell's color). Refer to the explanations in the example chart below and perform an appropriate disassembling and assembling procedure. (See "4.3 Detailed
Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit (p68)".)
For routing cables, see "4.4 Routing FFCs/cables (p77)" .
4.2.3.1 Parts/Units whose Configuration is Different between Models in the Flowchart
The models describe in this manual employ the same printer mechanism but they have different printing related functions and structures shown in Chapter 1 "Product description (p9)". Therefore, the parts/units vary and the shape of them differs even they have the same parts name.
In the flowchart in this section, the parts are in two colors: black for the common parts or units, and blue for the parts or units which differ between models. For the parts or units which differ between models, confirm the composition of the parts for the printer whose disassembly procedure you want to check, and then see the disassembly flowchart.
Table 4-1. Parts/Units whose Configuration is Different between Models
Model
Name
WP-4540 series
WP-4590 series
WP-4520 series
WP-4530 series
WP-4510 series
WP-4090 series
WP-4010 series
WP-4020 series
Exterior Parts
"Scanner Unit
(p63)"
"ADF Unit (p63)"
"ADF Cover Assy
(p63)"
"ADF Cover
Housing Upper (p63)"
"LD Cover
(p63)"
"LD Shaft (p63)"
"Extension
Spring 0.99 (p63)"
"ADF LD Assy
(p63)"
"ADF Rear Cover
(p63)"
"ADF Document
Support Assy (p63)"
"ADF Pad Assy
(p62)"
"FAX Cover (p62)"
"Document Cover
(p62)"
"Scanner Unit
(p62)"
"FAX Cover
(p62)"
"Housin g Upper
Assy (p62)"
"USB Cover
(p62)"
Main Board
Related Parts
"Main Board
Shield Plate Upper Assy (p65)"
"Interface Board
Shield Plate (p65)"
"FAX FFC (p65)""Interface Board
(p65)"
---
Control Panel
Components
"Panel FFC (p62)""Panel Assy (p62)"
"Panel Board
(p63)"
"Panel Housing
Upper Assy (p63)"
"Touch Panel
(p63)"
"Panel Sheet (p63)""LCD Module
(p63)"
"Panel Frame
(p63)"
"Panel Optical Plate
(p63)"
"Panel FFC (p62)""Panel Assy (p62)"
"Panel Board
(p63)"
"Sub Board Assy
(p63)"
"Sub Board
(p63)"
"Sub Board FFC
(p63)"
"LCD Cover
(p63)"
"LCD Module
(p63)"
"Panel Housing
Upper Assy (p63)"
"Panel FFC (p62)""Panel Assy (p62)"
"Panel Board
(p63)"
"Panel Housing
Upper Assy (p63)"
Wireless LAN Related Parts
"Wireless LAN
Module (p64)"
----
"Wireless LAN
Module (p64)"
---
---
"Wireless LAN
Module (p64)"
PCL Related Parts.
---
"PCL Sub Board
(p65)"
---
"PCL Sub Board
(p65)"
---
Note: The 2nd Cassette Unit is installed for WP-4540 series, and option for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
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USB Cover
1
2
(p 68) (p 77)
Ink System Unit
1
1
(p 71)
Ref.
Item Description Reference
Parts/unit name
White-letter Part/unit supplied as an ASP --­Black-letter Part/unit not supplied as an ASP ---
Icon
Indicates a practice or condition that could result in injury or loss of life if not strictly observed.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates a practice or condition that could result in damage to, or destruction of equipment if not strictly observed.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates the parts that are inevitably broken in the disassembling procedure, and should be replaced with a new one for reassembly.
---
Indicates necessary check items in the disassembling/ assembling procedure.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates supplementary explanation for disassembly is given.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates particular tasks to keep quality of the units are required.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates particular routing of cables is required.
Indicates the reference page in blue-letter
Indicates particular adjustment(s) is/are required.
Chapter 5 "Adjustment (p82)"
Indicates lubrication is required.
Chapter 6 "Maintenance (p104)"
Indicates the number of screws securing the parts/ units.
---
Indicates the points secured with other than a screw such as a hook, rib, dowel or the like.
---
Shows removal/installation as a unit/assy. is available.
Reference page
Shows the screw types and the specified torque in the “Screw type/torque list”.
Explanation available in the Reference Guide
White letters indicate a part/ unit supplied as an ASP.
Black letters indicate a part/ unit not supplied as an ASP.
The example below shows how to see the charts on the following pages.
S4
S3
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S2
S3
S2
S2
S2
S3
S3
S2
4.2.3.2 Exterior Parts
START
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series
Panel Assy
---
9
(p 69)
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
Panel FFC
Panel Assy
---
7
(p 69)
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
Panel FFC
---
---
---
---
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
Go to the next step
Housing Rear
Assy
FAX Cover
WP-4540 series
Panel Assy
---
---
(p 69)
Housing Rear
Assy
---
7
1
(p 63)
(p 68)
4
2
Rear Housing
---
---
---
Paper Support
---
2
---
Metal Plate
(w/ Paper
Stopper Assy)
(p 77)
Pickup Assy 1st
6
---
---
2
---
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
USB Cover
2
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
FAX Cover
2
Paper Stopper
Assy
(p 74)
2
2
Document Cover
---
ADF Pad Assy
---
4
(p 76)
---
2
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series
Housing Upper
Assy
(p 68)
5
---
ADF Unit /
Scanner Unit
(p 75) (p 77)
7
2
Front Housing
Assy
3
S2
(p 68)
2
WP-4010 series WP-4520 series
Housing Rear
Assy
Go to the next step
USB Cover
A
(p 64)
2
(p 63)
WP-4510 series
Scanner Unit
S2
(p 75) (p 77)
S2
(p 68)
4
(p 68) (p 77)
4
Common parts/units
6
S3
2
Parts/units whose composition or shape differ between models
Screw type/torque list
Stacker Assy
---
4
---
The removed parts/units differ between models when the name of each model is indicated and
enclosed in a box. If “Go to the next step” is indicated for a specific model in the box, skip the step for the model and go to the next step.
This flowchart is made on the premise that the parts/units instructed in "4.2.2 Parts/Units Need
to be Removed in Advance (p59)" are already removed in advance.
See "4.2.3.4 Printhead/Ink Supply Unit (p66)" for disassembly of the Printhead and Ink Supply
Unit.
See "4.2.3.5 2nd Cassette Unit (p67)" for disassembly of the 2nd Cassette Unit.
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
Flowchart 4-1. Disassembling Flowchart of Exterior Parts (1)
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S2
S7
S1
(p 62)
1
(p 62)
2
WP-4090/4020/ 4010 series
Panel Board
Panel Housing
Upper Assy
(p 69)
---
WP-4590/4530/ 4520/4510 series
4
2
---
---
Panel Board
(p 69)
Sub Board Assy
(p 69)
Panel Housing
Upper Assy
---
WP-4540 series
Panel Board
6
3
S7
(p 69)
(p 78) (p 82)
2
3
Panel Optical
Plate
2
---
---
---
Sub Board
---
3
---
---
---
Sub Board FFC
---
---
---
LCD Cover
---
---
---
---
Panel Housing
Upper Assy
S7
6
---
LCD Module
(p 69)
---
---
---
Touch Panel
---
ADF Unit
(p 76) (p 77)
Scanner Unit
(p 77)
---
---
---
2
ADF Rear Cover
S2
(p 76)
ADF Cover Assy
(p 76)
---
1
3
ADF Cover
Housing Upper
4
S2
(p 75)
5
2
LD Shaft
---
1
---
Extension Spring
0.99
---
---
---
LD Cover
ADF Document
Support Assy
---
S2
2
---
1
ADF LD Assy
---
---
2
---
(p 70)
(p 78) (p 82)
LCD Module
Panel Sheet
2
S1
---
---
---
(p 70)
(p 78) (p 82)
(p 70)
Panel Frame
---
---
(p 78)
Flowchart 4-2. Disassembling Flowchart of Exterior Parts (2)
(p 76)
Common parts/units
Parts/units whose composition or shape differ between models
---
Screw type/torque list
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
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S3
S11
S10
S4
S9
S2
S2
S3
S14
4.2.3.3 Printer Mechanism
A
Middle Housing
(p 68)
Main Board Unit
(p 70)
(p 79) (p 82)
(p 62)
The removed parts/units differ between models when the name of each model is indicated and
enclosed in a box. If “Go to the next step” is indicated for a specific model in the box, skip the step for the model and go to the next step.
See "4.2.3.4 Printhead/Ink Supply Unit (p66)" for disassembly of the Printhead and Ink Supply
Unit.
4
---
Rear ASF Assy
4
3
3
3
(p 65)
S2
(p 73) (p 82)
---
CSIC FFC
---
---
(p 78)
Rear ASF Guide
Upper Assy
1
Metal Plate Left
(p 71) (p 77)
PF Encoder
3
---
PF Tension
Stopper Holder
1
1
Decompress
Pump Unit
S6S3
(p 74) (p 78)
Power Supply
Unit
4
---
2
Wireless LAN
Module
(p 75) (p 78)
(p 65)
B
3
---
Decompress Pump
Unit
CR Cover
Ink Supply Unit Grounding Plate
Ink Supply Unit/
Printhead
(p 65)
C
Maintenance Box
Ink Eject Joint
---
CR Scale /
Extension Spring
3.23
(p 74) (p 82)
---
---
---
S2
(p 73) (p 78)
2
(p 73)
PF Encoder FFC
Ink System Unit
2
S2
(p 71) (p 78)
2
1
(p 78)
2
(p 82)
PF Timing Belt
---
---
(p 73) (p 82)
---
S3
S2
(p 74)
(p 78) (p 82)
---
Common parts/units
---
Parts/units whose
---
composition or shape differ between models
Screw type/torque list
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
Option
Connector
---
Spur Gear 11.2
---
---
---
---
ASF Drive Change
Lever Assy
---
2
---
Compound Gear
16,10.4
1
ASF Drive Change
Lever Holder
---
---
---
---
Spur Gear 11.2
---
---
---
Extension Spring
0.63
---
---
---
---
---
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
Flowchart 4-1. Disassembling Flowchart of Printer Mechanism (1)
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S2
S3
S3
S3
S3
S3
(p 64)
B
CR Cover
(p 68)
Decompress Pump
Unit
Ink Supply Unit
Grounding Plate
S3
(p 73)
Ink System Supply
(p 72) (p 78)
*2
Assy
S12
Fasten Plate
Center
S3
(p 78)
---
Metal Plate Left
Fasten Plate Left
S2
(p 78)
---
---
---
3
2
(p 64)
C
Power Supply
Unit
Metal Plate Left
Rear ASF Assy
3
Rear ASF Guide
Upper Assy
Stacker Assy
Head FFC
*1
---
Ink System Unit
ASF Drive Change
Lever Assy
Front Frame Assy
S3
(p 73) (p 78)
(p 82)
5
---
8
2
2
*1 If you find it difficult to connect the
(p 73) (p 79)
Head FFC to the Printhead when connecting it, it will make the procedure easier to remove the Printhead and the Ink Supply Unit
Frame Base Assy
(p 78) (p 82)
(p 104)
---
---
Main Frame
Mounting Plate
---
Star Wheel Assy
2
1
2
S2
(p 74) (p 82)
2
PF Tension
Stopper Holder
PF Timing Belt
EJ Roller
(p 74)
(p 82) (p 104)
---
1
Main Board Cable
Main Board
Shield Plate Upper
Main Board
(p 64)
3
Holder
(p 79)
Assy
S5S3
(p 70)
S4 S8
---
---
Common parts/units
Parts/units whose composition or shape differ between models
3
WP-4590/4090 series
Interface Board
Shield Plate
7
3
(p 70)
3
---
PCL Sub Board
S2
(p 71)
4
---
FAX FFC
3
---
---
together without disconnecting the
8
joint section. However, once the Printhead is removed from the Carriage Assy, performing
Main Frame Assy
(w/CR Guide
Frame)
5
"Checking the Platen Gap (p96)" is
necessary.
*2 The Ink System Supply Assy is an
ASP composed of the Printhead and Ink Supply Unit connected together.
(p 71) (p 78)
(p 82) (p 104)
6
Paper Guide
Upper
---
PE Lever Holder
Assy
1
6
S3
---
(p 70)
Main Board Shield Plate Lower Assy
(p 70)
---
---
CR Scale/
Driven Pulley
Assy
(p 104)
CR Motor
S15
(p 78) (p 82)
---
---
---
Extension Spring
3.23
Driven Pulley
Assy
Support Plate
Right/Left
2
S3
---
CR Guide Frame
(w/ Carriage Assy)
4
5
---
2
(p 82)
(p 82)
CR Guide Frame
(p 104) (p 82)
---
---
(p 82)
Carriage Assy
(p 73) (p 104)
(p 82)
---
---
Screw type/torque list
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
---
Interface Board
---
---
(p 70)
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
Flowchart 4-2. Disassembling Flowchart of Printer Mechanism (2)
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S2
S2
S2
S3
4.2.3.4 Printhead/Ink Supply Unit
The disassembling and reassembling procedure of the Printhead/Ink Supply Unit requires additional steps before and during the procedure. Therefore, the whole flow from disassembling to reassembling is provided below.
Note: The black arrows ( ) indicate disassembling, and the red arrows ( ) show reassembling.
Printhead / Ink Supply Unit START
Releasing the pressure
(p 58)
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series
Panel Assy
---
9
(p 69)
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
Panel FFC
Panel Assy
---
7
(p 69)
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
Panel FFC
---
---
---
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
Go to the next step
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
Housing Rear
FAX Cover
WP-4090/4020/4010 series WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series
Housing Upper
Assy
5
---
(p 68)
ADF Unit/
Scanner Unit
(p 75) (p 77)
Front Housing
Assy
7
2
3
S2
(p 68)
2
WP-4540 series
---
Assy
WP-4510 series
Panel Assy
(p 69)
---
---
Scanner Unit
S2
S3
(p 75) (p 77)
WP-4090/4020/4010 series
Housing Rear
Assy
WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series
Go to the next step
Checking the platen gap
(p 96)
USB Cover
CR Cover
---
7
Middle Housing
Ink leak check
(p 101)
4
---
(p 68)
Reassemble the printer and perform the
required adjustment
(p 83)
.
CR Cover
---
3
(p 68)
Decompress Pump
Unit
Ink Supply Unit
Grounding Plate
6
2
S3
(p 73)
2
2
Ink Supply Unit
6
S3
S16
(p 72)
(p 78) (p 82)
---
Printhead
S12 S16
(p 72)
(p 78) (p 82)
---
6
Screw type/torque list
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
Common parts/units
Parts/units whose composition or shape differ between models
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
Flowchart 4-1. Disassembling Flowchart of Printhead/Ink Supply Unit
Disassembly/Reassembly 66
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
S2
S2
S2
S2
4.2.3.5 2nd Cassette Unit
This unit is installed for WP-4540 series, and option for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
2nd Cassette Unit START
Cassette Assy
2nd
---
---
(p 104)
Cassette Cover
---
---
---
2nd Cassette
Cover Left
(p 75)
2nd Cassette
Cover Right
4
3
(p 75)
2nd Cassette
Housing Assy
4
3
2nd Cassette Cover Front
---
Paper Stopper
Assy
2
---
S7
(p 74)
2
---
---
---
(p 80)
Frame Pickup
Assy
(p 75) (p 80)
Screw type/torque list
4
---
Pickup Assy 2nd
---
1
---
Symbol Screw Type Torque
S1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 1 kgf·cm
S2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6
S4
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S5
C.P.SCREW 3x6-F/ZN-3C 2
S6
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S7
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S8
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6-F/ZN-3C 2 ± 5 kgf·cm
S9
C.P.SCREW 3x5-F/ZN-3C 6
S10
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x8-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S11
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8-F/ZN-3C 6
S12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10-F/ZN-3C 3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm
S13
C.B.P-TITE (S-P1) SCREW 3x12-F/ZN-3C 6
S14
C.B.S-TITE (P4) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C 6 ± 1 kgf·cm
S15
C.P.SCREW 3x4-F/ZN-3C 6
S16
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16 (B=10) F/ZN-3C 2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 5 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
± 1 kgf·cm
Flowchart 4-1. Disassembling Flowchart of 2nd Cassette Unit
Disassembly/Reassembly 67
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Rib A
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
FAX Cover/
USB Cover
Rear right
4
1
2
3
5
Rear left
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Housing Upper Assy
Rib B Hook
1
2
3
Inside Front Cover
Front Cover
Front Cover
Rib A
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Cross-section
Middle Housing
Rib A
Front
Housing Assy
Bottom left
Hook
Bottom right
Hook
Front
Housing Assy
Middle Housing
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
1
2
4
Rear left
Ribs of Frame Base
3
Rear right
Top: WP-4510 series only
Screw to secure grounding wire
Acetate tape
Grounding wire
Ribs of Frame Base
1
4
Housing Rear Assy
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
2
3
Rear left
Rear right
Hook
Right side of Carriage Assy
Carriage Assy
CR Cover

4.3 Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit

FAX Cover/USB Cover
The name and the shape of this part differ, but the disassembly procedure for this part is the same. The names are FAX Cover for WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series and USB Cover for WP­4090/4020/4010 series.
Remove the FAX Cover/USB Cover by sliding it in the direction of the arrow shown above carefully not to damage the rib A (x4) that secure the FAX Cover/USB Cover.
Housing Upper Assy (WP-4090/4020/4010 series)
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Front Housing Assy
The structure of the rib A on the Front Housing Assy is as shown in the cross-section above, and it is extremely fragile. Therefore, be careful not to damage the rib A when removing the Front Housing Assy.
The positions of the rib A (x3) and rib B (x7) of the Front Housing Assy are shown in the figure above.
When releasing the hooks (x2) of the Front Housing Assy, insert a screw driver or the like from the hole on the bottom of the printer and release them.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Middle Housing
When removing the Middle Housing on the way to the target parts, remove it also by removing the screw securing the grounding wire, but le ave the grounding wire attached on the Middle Housing with the acetate tape then. (WP-4510 series only)
When replacing the Middle Housing, remove the grounding wire from the Middle Housing. After replacing the Middle Housing, route the
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 68
After reassembling the Middle Housing, make sure the ribs of the Frame Base are aligned and fit in with the Middle Housing without any gap.Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
grounding wire as shown in the figure above and secure it with acetate tape (x3). (WP-4510 series only)
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Housing Rear Assy
CR Cover
After installing the CR Cover to the Carriage Assy, make sure the CR Cover is firmly secured with the hooks (x3) shown above.
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Hook A Hook B
Back of Panel Assy
Panel Assy
Bottom left of Scanner Unit
Scanner
Unit
Scanner
Unit
Bottom right of Scanner Unit
Panel Assy
Scanner
Unit
Front
Cover
Hook C Rib
Panel Assy
Bottom of Panel Assy
Bottom of Housing Upper Assy
Housing Upper Assy
Hook A Hook B
Rib A Rib B
Housing Upper Assy
Front Cover
Panel Assy
WP-4590/4530/4520/4510
1
2
34
5
6
Panel Board Panel Housing Upper
Panel Housing Upper
1
2
3
4
Panel Board
WP-4090/4020/4010
Positioning hole and dowel
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Locked
LCD FPC
Connector lock
1
2
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6 FZN-3C (2 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Unlocked
LCD FPC
Connector lock
Panel Board
Touch Panel FPC
Locked
Connector lock
Touch Panel FPC
Unlocked
Connector lock
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
2
1
3
4
5
2
1
3
Panel Cushioning Materials
Panel Cushioning Materials
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
2
1
3
4
6
5
Reference line Hook
Panel Frame
Panel Housing Upper
Panel Assy (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series)
Panel Assy (WP-4090/4020/4010 series)
When removing the Panel Assy, follow the procedure below.
1. Open the Front Cover, and release the hook A (x2) of the Panel Assy from the bottom of the Scanner Unit.
2. Release the hook B (x5) of the Panel Assy.
3. Lift the Panel Assy in the direction of the arrow and release the ribs (x5) and hook C (x2) on the top of the Panel Assy, and then remove the Panel Assy.
Panel Board (WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/
Sub Board Assy (WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series)
4010 series)
When removing the Panel Assy, follow the procedure below.
1. Open the Front Cover, and release the hook A of the Panel Assy from the bottom of the Housing Upper Assy.
2. Release the hook B (x5) and rib A (x3) of the Panel Assy.
3. Slide the Panel Assy slightly in the direction of the arrow and release the rib B (x2), and remove the Panel Assy.
Panel Board (WP-4540 series)
Panel Housing Upper (WP-4540 series)
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.When installing the Panel Board, align the positioning holes
(WP-4590/4530/4520/4510 series: x3, WP-4090/4020/4010 series: x2) of the Panel Board with the dowels (WP-4590/4530/ 4520/4510 series: x3, WP-4090/4020/4010 series: x2) of the
After installing the Panel Board, press all buttons on the Panel
Panel Housing Upper.
Board Assy to check if they click and do not come off.
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 69
Before removing the Sub Board Assy, unlock the connector lock on the Sub Board Assy that secures the LCD FPC.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.When connecting the LCD FPC, make sure to insert the LCD
FPC into the connector to the full and secure it with the connector lock.
Before removing the Panel Board, unlock the connector lock on the Panel Board that secures the Touch Panel FPC.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.When connecting the Touch Panel FPC, make sure to insert the
Touch Panel FPC into the connector to the full and secure it with the connector lock.
When attaching the Panel Cushioning Materials, align them
with the reference lines shown above, and attach them keeping the gap between the lines and materials less than 1 mm.
Attach the Panel Frame by engaging the hooks (x4) on the
upper side first of the Panel Housing Upper and the hooks (x4) on the lower side next, then tighten the screws (x6) in the order indicated in the figure above.
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
LCD Module
1
2
LCD Module
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x6 F/ZN-3C (2 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Rib Section A
Touch Panel FPC
Touch Panel
Hole of Panel Frame
Panel Frame
Panel Sheet
Touch Panel
LCD
Module
Hole of Panel Frame
Panel Frame
Main
Board Unit
1
Legs
Left
Main Frame
Rib and hole
2
3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.P.SCREW 3x5 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Main Board Unit
MAC Address Label
Main Board Unit Bracket Front
Main Board Unit Bracket Rear
1
Back
2
3
4
5
6
7
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.P.SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (2 ± 5 kgf·cm)
Main Board Shield
Plate Upper Assy
Inside
Interface Board
FFC
2
1
C.P.SCREW 2.5x6 F/ZN-3C (2 ± 5 kgf·cm)
Main Board
Main Board Shield
Plate Lower Assy
C.P.SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
3
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Interface Board Grounding Plate
Step 1
Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy
Interface Board
Step 2
Step 3-4
Interface Board Shield Plate
1
2
3
Positioning hole and dowel
Screw hole
LCD Module / Panel Sheet / Touch Panel (WP-4540 series)
When attaching the Panel Sheet, make sure to hold the edges of it and do not touch the surface of the sheet.
Main Board Unit
Be careful not to damage or contaminate the MAC Address Label.
When installing the LCD Module, Panel Sheet and Touch Panel, follow the procedure below.
1. Install the LCD Module to the Panel Frame, and tighten the screws (x2) in the order indicated in the figure above to secure the LCD Module to the Panel Frame.
2. Peel off the protection sheet from the Panel Sheet, and attach the Panel Sheet aligning the ribs (x3) of it with the section A (x3) of the Panel Frame.
3. Route the Touch Panel FPC through the hole on the Panel Frame, then attach the Touch Panel aligning it with the frame of the Panel Frame.
Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy
Main Board / Main Board Shield Plate Lower Assy
When installing the Main Board Unit, insert the ribs of the Main Board Unit Bracket Fro n t/Ma in Board Unit Bracket Rear into the holes of the
Main Board Unit.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.After installing the Main Board Unit, make sure the legs of the Main Board Unit Grounding Plate touch the Main Frame.
Interface Board (WP-4540/4530/4520 series)
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 70
The Interface Board FFC is connected to the back of the Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy, therefore, be careful of it when removing the Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
When installing the Interface Board, follow the procedure below.
1. Place the Interface Board Grounding Plate on the Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy aligning the positioning hole of the Interface Board Grounding Plate with the dowel on the Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy.
2. Place the Interface Board on the Interface Board Grounding Plate aligning the screw holes on the Interface Board, Interface Board Grounding Plate and Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy.
3. Place the Interface Board Shield Plate on the Interface Board aligning the screw holes on the Interface Board Shield Plate and the Interface Board.
4. Tighten the screws (x3) in the order indicated in the figure above to secure the Interface Board Grounding Plate, Interface Board and Interface Board Shield Plate together.
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Ink System Unit
1
2
Dowel Hole
A
B
C
D
Ink System Unit
E
A BEDC
Maintenance
Box Ink Eject
Joint
Frame Base
Ink System
Tube
Tube
clamp
Hole of Frame Base
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Groove
Acetate tape
Ink System
Tube
Tube
clamp
3
1
2
4
PCL Sub Board
Main Plate Shield Plate
Upper
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Cutout
Metal Plate Left
3
1
Align cutout with rib.
2
Frame Base Assy
Left
APG Lever
APG Change Lever
Bottom left
Rib
Cutout
3
4
5
Right
1
2
Left
PF Scale Sheet
Bottom right
Rib
Cutout
Hole and rib Hole and hook
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Frame Base Assy
Main Frame Assy
PCL Sub Board( WP-4590/4090 series )
Metal Plate Left
Ink System Unit
Tighten the screw in the order indicated in the figure above.
Main Frame Assy (w / CR Guide Frame)
When installing the Metal Plate Left to the Frame Base Assy,
align the cutout of the Metal Plate Left with the rib of the Frame Base Assy.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
When connecting the Ink System Tube to the Maintenance Box Ink Eject Joint, make sure to insert the end of the tube into the socket on the Maintenance Box Ink Eject Joint up to the full to its base in order to prevent the waste ink from leaking.
When installing the Main Frame Assy to the Frame Base Assy, make sure of the following.
Align the holes (x2) of the Main Frame Assy with the ribs (x2) of the Frame Base Assy shown above.
Align the cutout on the bottom of the Main Frame Assy with the rib of the Frame Base Assy.
Engage the APG Lever with the APG Change Lever properly.
Align the hook of the PF Scale Sheet with the hole of the Main Frame Assy.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 71
When installing the Ink System Unit, follow the procedure below.
1. Route the Ink System Tube through the hole of the Frame Base.
2. Align the dowels A to dowel E of the Ink System Unit with the hole A to hole E of the Frame Base, and install the Ink System Unit to the Frame Base.
3. Insert the end of the Ink System Tube into the socket on the Maintenance Box Ink Eject Joint to the full up to its base, and secure the tube with the tube clamp.
4. Route the Ink System Tube through the groove of the Frame Base, and secure it with acetate tape.
5. Tighten the screws (x2) in the order indicated in the figure above to secure the Ink System Unit to the Frame Base.
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Do not remove.
Section A
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10 F/ZN-3C (3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm)
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Positioning hole and dowel
Section A
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2x10 F/ZN-3C (3 ± 0.5 kgf·cm)
Thickness gauge (2 mm)
1
2
3
4
Printhead
Carriage Assy
Star Wheel Assy
Position for thickness
gauge (2 mm)
Attach tape on the yellow box to
protect the area from ink.
End of ink tube
Rubber packing
Holes of Printhead
Joint section
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Positioning hole and dowel
C.B.EP-TITE SCREW 2x16(B=10) F/ZN-3C (2.5 ± 0.4 kgf·cm)
I/C Holder Unit
Ink tube
Rubber packing
Tube Holder A
Step 2
Step 1
Tube Spacers
Ink tube
Attachment positions of Tube Holder B
Step 5
Tube Holder B
Carriage Assy
Align Tube Holder C with
groove of Carriage Assy.
Step 4
1 2
3
4
I/S Supply Unit
Support Jig
Ink System Supply Assy (Ink Supply Unit w/ Printhead)
When removing/installing the Printhead, move the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer, and place the thickness gauge (2 mm) between the
Carriage Assy and Star Wheel Assy in order to prevent the CR Guide Frame and Main Frame from being deformed. (See " Printhead (p72)".)
To prevent ink leakage, make sure not to separate the ink tubes from the I/C Holder Unit by removing th e screws (x2 ) in section A shown above.
Loosening the screws even just once will cause ink leakage, therefore, make sure to replace the Ink System Supply Assy with a new one.
When installing the Ink System Supply Assy, see " Printhead (p72)" and " Ink Supply Unit (p72)".
Ink Supply Unit
Printhead
To replace the Printhead, it is necessary to disconnect the joint section of the Printhead and the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit. Before
disconnecting the joint section, perform “Ink Pressure Release” in advance. (See "4.2.1 Caution when Replacing the Printhead/Ink Supply Unit
(p58)" and " Ink Supply Unit (p72)".)
When disconnecting the joint section of the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit and the Printhead, ink may slightly spill over from the ink tubes
even if “Ink Pressure Release” has been performed. To protect the Printhead from the damage caused by the spilled ink if the ink reaches up to the control board of the Printhead, make sure to attach tape over the connectors to protect them beforehand, then disconnect the joint section of the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit and the Printhead.
When disconnecting the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit from the Printhead to replace the Printhead, make sure to replace the rubber packing
between the ink tubes and the Printhead with a new one in order to prevent ink leakage. (See " Ink Supply Unit (p72)".)
When removing/installing the Printhead, move the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer, and place the thickness gauge (2 mm) between the
Carriage Assy and Star Wheel Assy in order to prevent the CR Guide Frame and Main Frame from being deformed.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.After installing the Printhead, make sure to connect the ink tubes to the Printhead. (See " Ink Supply Unit (p72)".)
When replacing the Printhead, make sure to perform "5.2.7 Ink Leak Check (p101)".
Before disconnecting the joint section of the Printhead and the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit, it is necessary to perform “Ink Pre ssure Releas e”
in advance. Make sure to perform “Ink Pressure Release”, otherwise, the ink in the ink tube will spill over. (See "4.2.1 Caution when Replacing
the Printhead/Ink Supply Unit (p58) ".)
When disconnecting the joint section of the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit and the Printhead, ink may slightly spill over from the ink tubes
even if “Ink Pressure Release” has been performed. To protect the Printhead from the d am age caused by the spille d ink if the ink reaches up to the control board of the Printhead, make sure to attach tape over the connectors to protect them beforehand, then disconnect the joint section of the ink tubes of the Ink Supply Unit and the Printhead. (See " Printhead (p72)".)
When disconnecting the ink tubes from the Printhead, make sure to replace the rubber packing between the ink tubes and the Printhead with a
new one in order to prevent ink leakage.
When connecting the ink tubes to the Printhead, place the thickness gauge (2 mm) between the Carriage Assy and Star Wheel Assy in order to
prevent the CR Guide Frame and Main Frame from being deformed. (See " Printhead (p72)".)
When Ink Supply Unit fixed, I/S Supply Unit Support Jig put on between Ink Supply Unit and Front Flame to prevent the defect of reading CSIC
caused by transformation of main Flame and Ink Supply Unit.
When installing the Ink Supply Unit, follow the procedure below.
1. Align the positioning holes (x2) and dowels (x2) shown above, and tighten the screws (x4) of the I/C Holder Unit in the order indicated in the figure above.
2. Secure the ink tubes with the Tube Holder A (x3).
3. Move the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer.
4. While aligning the Tube Holder C attached on the ink tubes with the groove of the Carriage Assy, insert the joint section on the end of the ink tubes into the holes of the Printhead, and then secure the end of the ink tubes with the screws (x2).
5. Secure the ink tubes with the Tube Holder B (x3), and then adjust their attachment positions to between the Tube Spacers.
Once you loosen the screws on the joint section of the ink tubes to the Printhead, make sure to perform "5.2.7 Ink Leak Check (p101)".
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 72
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Step 2
Head FFC Holder
Rib B and hole A Rib C and cutout Hook and hole B
Rib A
Front Frame
Rib of Front Frame
Step 1
Head FFC Holder
Head FFC
Front Tube Guide
Tube
Holders
Step 3: Back of Front Frame
Cross-section of
Tube Holder
Front Tube
Guide
Head
FFC
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 2.5x8 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
PF Encoder
PF Scale
PF Encoder
PF Scale
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Rib
1
Ink Supply Unit
Ink Supply Unit
Grounding Plate
2
Front Frame Assy
Hook
Bottom
APG Slider
Rear
APG Slider
Carriage Assy
CR Guide Frame
2
1
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
5
3
4
Front Frame Assy
Front
Front Frame Assy
Top
Frame Base
Assy
1
2
Dowel and positioning hole
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
3
4
Rear ASF
Assy
Rear right
Trigger Lever Clutch Lever
Rear ASF
Assy
Rear left
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Rib Dowel and
positioning hole
Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy
Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy
Step 1
Step 2
Holes of Frame Driven Assy
Head FFC
PF Encoder / PF Timing Belt
Ink Supply Unit Grounding Plate
When installing the Head FFC, follow the procedure below.
1. Fit in the rib of the Front Frame to the space between the rib A (x3).
2. Align the rib B (x3), rib C (x2) and hook of the Head FFC Holder with the hole A (x3), cutouts (x2) and the hole B of the Front Frame, and slide the Head FFC Holder in the direction of the arrow to secure it to the Front Frame.
3. Insert the Front Tube Guide between the Tube Holder and Head FFC.
Carriage Assy
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 73
Before installing the Carriage Assy to the CR Guide Frame, make sure the APG Slider is correctly installed to the Carriage Assy as shown above.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Front Frame Assy
When installing the PF Encode r, set the encoder over the PF Scale with the scale in the slit a s shown in the figure above. Af ter installing PF Encoder, make sure it does not touch the PF Scale.
Install the PF Timing Belt as shown above and make sure the
belt is correctly attached to the gears and pulley.
Rear ASF Assy
When installing the Rear ASF Assy to the Frame Base Assy,
move the Trigger Lever in the direction of the arrow to prevent it from touching the Clutch Lever, and align the positioning holes (x2) of the Rear ASF Assy with the dowels (x2) of the Frame Base Assy.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
When installing the Ink Supply Unit Grounding Plate, secure it with the hook of the Ink Supply Unit and rib of the Front Frame, and tighten the screws (x2) in the order indicated in the figure above.
Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy
When installing the Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy, follow the procedure below.
1. Insert the ribs (x2) on the 80-digit side of the Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy into the holes (x2) of the Frame Driven Assy.
2. Align the positioning hole on the 0-digit side of the Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy with the dowel of the Frame Base Assy, and secure the Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy with the screw.
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Black mark
Carriage Assy
Slit of CR
Encoder
CR Scale
Carriage Assy
1
2
C.B.P-TITE(S-P1) SCREW 3x12 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Paper Guide Front Assy Star Wheel Assy
Dowel and positioning hole
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
1
2
Power Supply Unit
2
1
C.B.P-TITE(P2) SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
3
4
Joint of Ink
Supply Unit
Hooks
Ink Supply Unit
Back
Decompress
Pump Unit
EJ Roller
Grounding spring
Dowel
EJ Roller
Bush, 5
Metal Plate Paper Stopper Assy 1st
1
2
Dowel and positioning hole
C.B.S-TITE SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
2nd Cassette Unit
12
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x8 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Paper Stopper Assy 2nd
Dowel and positioning hole
Cam Slider
Slider Base
Slider Cassette
Paper Stopper
Compression Spring 0.9
Compression Spring 0.188
Secure springs (x4) with dowels.
CR Scale
Star Wheel Assy
Power Supply Unit
Decompress Pump Unit
Install the CR Scale with the black mark section up.Make sure to put the CR Scale through the slit of the CR
Encoder.
EJ Roller
When removing the Power Supply Unit, the Power Supply Unit
When installing the Star Wheel Assy, align the posi tioning holes (x2) on the bottom of the Star Wheel Assy with the dowels (x2) of the Paper Guide Front Assy, and tighten the screws (x2) in the
cable may touch the Frame. Be careful not to damage the Power Supply Unit cable then.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
order indicated in the figure above.
Paper Stopper Assy 1st
Paper Stopper Assy 2nd
*
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.Route the Decompress Pump Tube through the hooks (x2) of
the Ink Supply Unit, and insert the end of the tube into the joint on the Ink Supply Unit to the full up to its base.
Paper Stopper Assy 1st / 2nd
Release the dowel of the Bush, 5, and detach it from the frame by rotating it in the direction of the arrow, and then remove the EJ Roller.
Make sure the grounding spring touches the EJ Roller on the position shown above.
When installing the Paper Stopper Assy 1st, align the positioning holes (x2) of the Paper Stopper Assy 1st with the dowels (x2) of the Metal Plate, and tighten the screws (x2) in the order indicated in the figure above.
When installing the Paper Stopper Assy 2nd, align the
positioning holes (x2) of the Paper Stopper Assy 2nd with the dowels (x2) of the 2nd Cassette Unit, and tighten the screws (x2) in the order indicated in the figure above.
If any of the parts of the Paper Stopper Assy 1st/2nd comes off when removing it, be sure to reassemble the Paper Stopper Assy 1st/2nd as shown above.
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 74
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1
2nd Cassette Cover Left
Hole
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
2
3
4
Cross-section
Hook
2nd Cassette
Cover Left
FrontRear
2
2nd Cassette Cover Right
Hole
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
1
3
4
Hook
2nd Cassette
Cover Right
Cross-section
Front Rear
Dowel and positioning hole
1
2
3
4
Frame Pickup Assy
2nd Cassette Housing Assy
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
1
2
C.B.P-TITE(S-P1) SCREW 3x12 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Wireless LAN Module
Align cutout
with rib.
Align positioning
hole with dowel.
Front right of printer
Wireless LAN Module
Mounting Plate
1
Rear left
4
2
3
6
Rear right
5
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm) C.B.S-TITE-SCREW 3x6 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Scanner Unit
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
Hook Rib
ADF Cover Housing Upper
2nd Cassette Cover Left*
When releasing the hooks (x3) of the 2nd Cassette Cover Left, release them in the order from the front side to the rear side of the printer by inserting a screw driver or the like into the holes of the 2nd Cassette Cover Left and then pushing the hooks in the direction of the arrow.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Note "*": When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/
4090/4020/4010 series.
2nd Cassette Cover Right
*
When releasing the hooks (x3) of the 2nd Cassette Cover Right, release them in the order from the front side to the rear side of the printer by inserting a screw driver or the like into the holes of the 2nd Cassette Cover Right and then pushing the hooks in the direction of the arrow.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Frame Pickup Assy
When installing the Frame Pickup Assy to the 2nd Cassette
Housing Assy, align the positioning holes (x2) of the Frame Pickup Assy with the dowels (x2) of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
Wireless LAN Module (WP-4540/4530/4020 series)
When installing the Wireless LAN Module, make sure of the following.
Align the cutout of the Wireless LAN Module with the rib of
the Wireless LAN Module Mounting Plate.
Align the positioning hole of the Wireless LAN Module with
the dowel of the Wireless LAN Module Mounting Plate.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
ADF Unit / Scanner Unit (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510
series)
ADF Cover Housing Upper (WP-4540/4530/4520 series)
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 75
WP-4510 series do not have the ADF Unit but the disassembly/ reassembly procedure is the same as that for the others.
Tighten the screws in the order indicated in the figure above.
The figures above indicate the hooks (x2), ribs (x3) and screws (x4) that secure the ADF Cover Housing Upper.
Note"*":When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
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Hook Dowel
ADF Pad Assy
ADF Cover Assy
Screw hole
ADF Rear Cover
ADF Document Support Assy
ADF Unit
C.B.P-TITE SCREW 3x10 F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1 kgf·cm)
ADF Pad Assy
ADF Cover Assy
ADF Document Support Assy
ADF Rear Cover
ADF Unit (WP-4540/4530/4520 series)
The figures above indicate the hooks, dowels and screws that secure the parts and units.
Disassembly/Reassembly Detailed Disassembly/Reassembly Procedure for each Part/Unit 76
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Rib
C.B.S-TITE-SCREW-3 x 6-F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1kgf·cm)
Ferrite core
Shield plate of Main Board Assy
Scanner grounding wire
Metal Plate
Hook
Hole of Frame Base
Clamp
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable
Bottom
Hook
Secure ferrite core with hook.
Rib
Scanner Motor cable
Scanner FFC
Pull out ADF
cables (x5) here.
Pull out Scanner
FFC here.
Pull out Scanner
Motor cable here.
Scanner Unit
CN37
Scanner FFC
Scanner Motor cable
CN55
CN# Name
CN37 Scanner FFC CN38 ADF PE Sensor cable CN39 Document Sensor cable CN40 ADF Encoder cable CN54 ADF Motor cable CN55 Scanner Motor cable
CN39
CN38
CN40
CN54
ADF Motor cable/ADF Document Sensor cable/ADF grounding wire
Route them through rib on the left side of screw boss on Middle Housing.
ADF grounding wire
C.B.S-TITE-SCREW-3 x 6-F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1kgf·cm)
Scanner
Unit
Middle Housing
ADF PE Sensor cable
ADF Encoder cable
ADF Motor cable
ADF Document Sensor cable
ADF Encoder cable/ADF PE Sensor cable
Route them through rib on the right side of screw boss on Middle Housing.
Rear
Metal Plate Left
Bottom left
Front
Frame
PF Motor
cable
Hook Rib
ASF Motor relay cable
Clamp
PF Motor cable
Frame Base
PF Motor cable
Front Frame

4.4 Routing FFCs/cables

Top of the Scanner Unit
(WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series)
Route the Scanner grounding wire through the ribs (x4) of the Sc an ne r U n it and insert the ferrite core of it into the position shown above, and then secure the end of the grounding wire to the shield plate of the Main Board Assy with the screw.
Bottom of the Frame Base
Route the Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable through the hooks (x3) and clamp of the Metal Plate, and then route it through the hole of the Frame Base.
Bottom of the Scanner Unit
(WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series)
Pull out the Scanner Motor cable from the hole of the Scanner Unit as shown above, and then route it through the hooks (x4) of the Scanner Unit.Pull out the Scanner FFC from the hole of the Scanner Unit as shown above, and then route it through the hooks (x4) of the Scanner Unit.Secure the ferrite core of the Scanner FFC on the position shown above with the hook.Route the following cables related to the ADF through the space between the ribs and the rim on the rear side of the printer as shown above, and secure
them with the hooks (x4). (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)
ADF PE Sensor cable ADF Document Sensor cable ADF Motor cable
ADF Encoder cable ADF grounding wire
Inside the FAX Cover (WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510 series)
Route the Scanner FFC and Scanner Motor cable as shown above, and connect them to the connectors on the Main Board as indicated in the above table.Route the following cables related to the ADF as shown above, and connect them to the connectors on the Main Board as indicated in the above table.
(WP-4590/4540/4530/4520 series only)
ADF PE Sensor cable ADF Motor cable ADF grounding wire (secure it to the shield plate on the Main Board with the screw)
Document Sensor cable ADF Encoder cable
Disassembly/Reassembly Routing FFCs/cables 77
PF Motor cable Route it through the hooks (x2) of the Frame Base and the hooks (x2) of the Metal Plate Left, and then route it through the
hooks (x7), rib and clamp of the Front Frame.
ASF Motor relay cable Route it under the rib of the Frame Base and rib of the Front Frame, and then route it through the clamp.
Front of the Printer
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Left
PF Encoder FFC
Fasten Plate Left
Double-sided tape
Hook Rib
Acetate tape
Rear
Fasten Plate Center
Ink Supply Unit
Main Frame
CSIC FFC
Decompress Pump cable
Decompress Pump Unit
Decompress Pump cable
Make one turn
Power Supply Unit cable
Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy
Decompress Pump Unit
Ink Supply Unit
Main Frame
CSIC FFC
PF Encoder FFC
Fasten Plate Center
Hook
Main Frame Assy
Hole of Holder Cam
Rear right
Paper Stopper Lever
Sensor cable
Paper Guide Front Assy
PE Sensor cable
Hole of Frame Base
Acetate tape
Frame Base
ASF Encoder relay cable
Wireless LAN Module
Hole of Front Frame
Main Board
Assy
Wireless LAN
Module cable
Back
Wireless LAN
Module cable
Right
Route under the cables
connecting the two boards.
Pull it out from hole
of Panel Board.
Panel Board
Touch Panel FPC
LCD FFC
LCD FFC
Pull them out from hole of Panel Frame.
Touch Panel FPC
Panel Frame
Top of the Printer
Bottom of the Ink System Unit
Route the Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable, PE Sensor cable and ASF Encoder relay cable as follows, and then route them under the Main Frame Assy and pull them out from the hole of the Holder Cam Assy.
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable Pull it out from the hole of the Frame Base, and secure it on the position shown above with acetat e tape.PE Sensor cable Pull it out under the Paper Guide Front Assy and route it through the hooks (x2) of the Frame Base, and then secure
it on the position shown above with acetate tape.
ASF Encoder relay cable Route it through the hooks (x3) of the Frame Base, and then secure it on the position shown above with acetate tape.
Power Supply Unit cable Route it through the ribs (x5) of the Rear ASF Guide Upper Assy.Decompress Pump cable Route it through the ribs (x3) and hooks (x2) of the Decompress Pump Unit, hooks (x3) of the Ink Supply Unit, and the
hooks (x8) of the Fasten Plate Center.
Wireless LAN Module (WP-4540/4530/4020 series)
LCD FFC / Touch Panel FPC (WP-4540 series)
CSIC FFC Form the CSIC FFC back by folding it on the original fold lines, and route it on the Ink Supply Unit and Main Frame, and
PF Encoder FFC Form the PF Encoder FFC back by folding it on the original fold lines, and route it on the Fasten Plate Left and Fasten Plate
Disassembly/Reassembly Routing FFCs/cables 78
then secure it on the positions shown above with acetate tape and double-sided tape.
Center, and then secure it on the position shown above with double-sided tape.
Route the Wireless LAN Module cable through the hole of the Front Frame, and then connect it to the connector on the Main Board. (TBD)
Route the LCD FFC and Touch Panel FPC as shown above, and then connect them to the connectors on the Panel Board.
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Clamp D
Clamp A
Clamp B
Clamp C
Clamp E
Clamp F
Clamp G
Rib A
Double-sided tape (1)
Double-sided tape (2)
PE Sensor cable
Paper Stopper
Lever Sensor cable
Power Unit cable
CR Motor cable
PF Encoder FFC
CSIC FFC
Top of Main Board Assy
ASF Encoder
relay cable
Decompress Pump cable
CN8 CN13CN501 CN9
CN20 CN11
CN22 CN35
Connector positions on Main Board Assy
CN# Name
CN8 PF Encoder FFC CN9 PE Sensor cable CN11 ASF Encoder relay cable CN13 Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable CN20 CR Motor cable CN22 Decompress Pump cable CN35 CSIC FFC CN501 Power Unit cable
CN# Name
CN8 PF Encoder FFC CN9 PE Sensor cable CN11 ASF Encoder relay cable CN13 Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable CN20 CR Motor cable CN22 Decompress Pump cable CN35 CSIC FFC CN501 Power Unit cable
Main Board Cable Holder
PF Motor cable
ASF Motor
relay cable
CR Encoder FFC
Head FFC
Front right of Main Board Assy
Double-sided tape
Rib
CN30
CN31 CN32 CN33 CN34
CN12 CN51
CN# Name CN# Name
CN30 CR Encoder FFC CN34 Head FFC CN31 Head FFC CN12 ASF Motor relay
cable
CN32 Head FFC CN33 Head FFC CN51 PF Motor cable
Connector positions on Main Board Assy
Maintenance
Box FFC
Main Board Assy
Acetate tape
Right side of Main Board Assy
Carriage Assy
CR Encoder FFC
Connector of CR Encoder Board
Head FFC
Head FFC
Hook
Main Board Assy (1)
Main Board Assy (2)
ASF Motor relay cable (CN12)/
Route them through the ribs (x5) of the Main Board Cable Holder, and then connect them to the connectors on the
PF Motor cable (CN51) Main Board.
Head FFC (CN31, CN32, CN33, CN34)/ Fold them on the fold lines of the FFCs, and route and connect them to the connectors on the Main Board.
CR Encoder FFC (CN30)
Main Board Assy (3)
Power Unit cable (CN501)
CR Motor cable (CN20) Route it through the clamp B and clamp E as shown above, and then connect it to the connector on the Main Board.PF Encoder FFC (CN8) Secure it on the double-sided tape (1) as shown above with a piece of double-sided tape and fold it on the fold lines
CSIC FFC (CN35) Secure it on the double-sided tape (2) as shown above with double-sided tape (x2) and fold it on the fold lines of the
Decompress Pump cable (CN22)
Disassembly/Reassembly Routing FFCs/cables 79
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable (CN13)/ PE Sensor cable (CN9)/ connectors on the Main Board. ASF Encoder relay cable (CN11)
Route it through the clamp A, clamp C and clamp D as shown above, and then connect it to the connector on the Main Board.
of the FFCs, and then route and connect it to the connector on the Main Board.
FFCs, and then route and connect it to the connector on the Main Board. Route them through the rib A, clamp F and clamp G of the Main Board Assy, and then connect them to the
Route it through the rib A and clamp F of the Main Board Assy, and then connect it to the connector on the Main Board.
Secure the Maintenance Box FFC on the position shown above with acetate tape, and then connect it to the connector (CN1) on the Main Board.
Route the Head FFC as shown above.Connect the CR Encoder FFC to the connector on the CR Encoder Board,
and then route it under the hooks (x2) of the Carriage Assy.
Head FFC
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Bottom
Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable
Groove AHole C
2nd Cassette Housing Assy
ASF Motor cable
ASF Encoder
cable
Hole A
Ferrite core
Route this outside rib.
Left
ASF Motor
ASF Motor cable
ASF Encoder cable
Relay connector
Ferrite core
Hole B
Front
Rear left
Paper Stopper
Lever Sensor cable
Groove B
Groove B
Hole C
ASF Encoder Board
Hook Rib
ASF Motor cable and ASF Encoder cable
ASF Encoder cable
Connect to Relay connector
ASF Motor cable
Connect to connector on ASF Encoder Board
ASF Motor
2nd Cassette Housing Assy
*
  When connecting the Paper Stopper Lever Sensor cable to the ASF Encoder Board, follow the procedure below.
Note "*": When the optional 2nd cassette is installed for WP-4590/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series.
Disassembly/Reassembly Routing FFCs/cables 80
Insert the ferrite core of the ASF Motor cable into the hole A of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy, and route the cable through the hooks and ribs as shown above. Insert the ferrite core of the ASF Encoder cable in the hole B of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy, and route the cable through the hooks and ribs as shown above.
1. Route it through the groove A of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy, and then route it through the hook and ribs as shown above.
2. Pull it out from the hole C of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy, and route it through the groove B of the 2nd Cassette Housing Assy.
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4.5 Connector

Cable connections of this printer are shown below.
Model ADF Unit Scanner Unit
WP-4590 series Yes Yes --- Yes Yes Yes C WP-4540 series Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes --- B WP-4530 series Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes --- C WP-4520 series Yes Yes --- Yes Yes --- C WP-4510 series --- Yes --- --- Yes --- C WP-4090 series --- --- --- --- --- Yes A WP-4020 series --- --- Yes --- --- --- A WP-4010 series --- --- --- --- --- --- A
Wireless
LAN Module
FAX Board USB Host
PCL Sub
Board
Panel Unit
type
Figure 4-2. Connector Diagram
Disassembly/Reassembly 81
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CHAPTER 5

ADJUSTMENT

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5.1 Required Adjustments

The table from the following page lists the required adjustments depending upon the parts being repaired or replaced. Find the part(s) you removed or replaced, and check which adjustment(s) must be carried out.
After all required adjustments are complete, use the “Final check pattern print” function
to print all adjustment patterns for final check. If you find a problem with the printout patterns, carry out the adjustment again.
When replacing the Main Board and the Printer Mechanism (Frame Base Assy) at the
same time, the adjustment should be made after performing the initial setting.
In this manual, the product name is abbreviated to such as “WP-4510 series”, however,
the last digit of the actual name may differ. Identify your product with the first three digits and refer to the appropriate sections in this manual.
The table items and marks used in the “Required Adjustment List” provided on the
following pages have the following meanings.
• “O” indicates that the adjustment must be carried out.
• “---” indicates that the adjustment is not required.
• The “Mechanism Adjustment” should be performed just after reinstalling or reassembling the part or unit. (See "Table 5-1 Required Adjustment List (Mechanism
adjustment) (p84)".)
• The “Adjustments using the Adjustment Program” need to be performed after reassembling the printer completely. (See "Table 5-2 Required Adjustment List
(p85)".)
If you have removed or replaced multiple parts, make sure to check the required
adjustments for the all parts. And when multiple adjustments must be carried out, be sure to carry them out in the order given in the “Priority” row.
Adjustment Required Adjustments 83
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Table 5-1. Required Adjustment List (Mechanism adjustment)
Adjustment Type Mechanism adjustment
Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6
Adjustment Item
Purpose
Touch Panel
Panel Board
Sub Board
Main Board
Carriage Assy
Printhead
Ink Supply Unit
Part Name
Frame Base Assy
EJ Roller
Main Frame
PF Motor
Front Frame Assy
Paper Guide Front Assy
PF Holder / PF Timing Belt
How to judge
Adjustment program
Tool
Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace
(Read OK) Replace
(Read NG) Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace
Replace
Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace Remove Replace
PF Timing Belt
tension check
Check if the tension of the PF Timing Belt is within the standard.
--- --- --- --- O ---
--- --- --- --- O ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- O ---
--- --- O --- --- ---
--- --- O --- --- ---
--- --- --- O --- ---
--- --- --- O --- O
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- O
OOOO------
O --- --- --- --- --­O --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- O --- --- ---
--- --- O --- --- --­O --- --- --- --- --­O --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- O O --- O O --- --- --- --- --­O --- O O --- O O --- --- --- --- --­O --- --- --- --- ---
See "5.2.1 PF
Timing Belt
Tension Check
(p88)" for the
details.
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Sonic tension
gauge
Note 1: The mechanism adjustment is not necessary for the parts which are not mentioned above.
2: After the mechanism adjustment is performed, make sure to execute the adjustment using the Adjustment Program.
(See "Table 5-2 Required Adjustment List (p85)".)
Note *: WP-4540 series only
Rear ASF
Timing Belt
tension check
Check if the tension of the Rear ASF Timing Belt is within the standard.
See "5.2.2 Rear
ASF Timing Belt
Tension Check
(p89)"for the
details.
Sonic tension
gauge
PG adjustment
Adjusts the PG to within the standard.
See "5.2.3 PG
Adjustment
(p90)" for the
details.
Thickness gauge Thickness gauge Touch pen
Checking the
platen gap
Check if the PG is within the standard.
See "5.2.4
Checking the
Platen Gap
(p96)" for the
details.
Touch Panel
adjustment
Adjusts the relative positions between the Touch Panel detection points and displayed positions on the Control Panel.
See "5.2.6 Touch
Panel
Adjustment
(WP-4540 series
only) (p98)" for
the details.
Ink leak check
*
Check if ink is leaking.
See "5.2.7 Ink
Leak Check
(p101)" for the
Measurement
Jig/Ink Leak
Check Cartridge
details.
Ink Leak
Adjustment Required Adjustments 84
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
OK NGG
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
Table 5-2. Required Adjustment List
Adjustment Type Adjustment using the Adjustment Program
Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Adjustment Item
LCD Module
Touch Panel
Panel Board
Sub Board
Main Board
Part Name
Power Supply Unit
Carriage Assy
Printhead
Purpose
First dot position /
PW adjustment
Rear ASF
Front ASF
(1st cassette)
To correct the print start
position in the carriage
moving direction through
software control.
Bi-D
adjustment
To correct print start timing in bidirectional printing through software control.
Head
angular
adjustment
To correct tilt of the Printhead caused at the installation through software control.
Rear ASF
(Top edge)
To correct the paper detection positions and the mounting positions of the PE Sensor by software control.
EEPROM
data copy
To copy adjustment values or the like stored on the old Main Board to the new board when the Main Board
Initialize
Setting (MAC
address
setting)
To write sale­destination­specific settings and the serial number into the Main Board after replacing it.
Maintenance
counter
To reset the tube durability counter after replacing the Ink Supply Unit.
Ink charge
To fill ink throughout the ink path to make all the nozzles ready for printing.
Head ID
input
To correct characteristic variation of the replaced Printhead by entering its Printhead ID (Head ID).
PF / EJ
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality.
needs to be replaced.
Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace
(Read OK) Replace
(Read NG)
O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
---OO---OOOOOOOOOOOO*O---OO O
Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- O O --- --- O O O --- --- --- O --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O O O O O O --- O O --- O --- --­Remove --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- O O --- --- --- O --- --- O --- --- --- --­Replace---------OOOOOOOOOOO------O---O------
PE adjustment
Rear ASF
(Rear edge)
Front ASF
(1st
Cassette)
Paper skew adjustment
To align print start position at 0-digit side with that at 80-digit side in bi­directional band printing, timing of firing ink droplet is adjusted through software control.
PF / EJ
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter or set it to its maximum according to the replaced parts.
PW
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter according to the replaced parts.
PF band
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality in band printing.
PE
adjustment
detection
check
To confirm the chattering ends within the specified time after the PE Sensor detects the rear edge.
CR motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the CR Motor and the Power Supply Board.
PF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the PF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
ASF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the ASF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
Printout pattern
How to judge
OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
PW Adjustment
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top, bottom, left, and right of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
1st dot adjustment
Examine the lines on the left side of paper, and enter the number beside the line that overlaps with the horizontal line.
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns for each of the four modes, and enter the value for the pattern with no gap and overlap for each mode.
NGOK
OK
NG
Band pattern
Enter the values of the most straight lines.
Microwea
ve pattern
Enter the value for the group of which the gaps between the two color
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top and bottom of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
OK NGNG
Examine the printout pattern and enter the number of the one with the least gap and overlap between the two different colored lines.
--- ---
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
--- --- --- ---
bars are the
smallest. Adjustment program Tool
OOOOOO O OO O OOOOOOOO
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Ruler
--- ---
Ruler --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Note *: When the data in EEPROM on the Main Board cannot be read out and the Main Board is replaced, the PW deterioration offset is reset. Therefore, replacing the Carriage Assy (PW Sensor) is required with a new one.
Adjustment Required Adjustments 85
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
OK NGG
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
Table 5-2. Required Adjustment List
Adjustment Type Adjustment using the Adjustment Program
Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Adjustment Item
Duplex Unit
CR Scale
Cassette Assy 1st
Frame Base Assy
Rear ASF Assy
Part Name
Ink Supply Unit
EJ Roller
Main Frame
Paper Guide Upper
Purpose
First dot position /
PW adjustment
Rear ASF
Front ASF
(1st cassette)
To correct the print start
position in the carriage
moving direction through
software control.
Bi-D
adjustment
To correct print start timing in bidirectional printing through software control.
Head
angular
adjustment
To correct tilt
of the
Printhead
caused at the
installation
through
software
control.
Rear ASF
(Top edge)
To correct the paper detection positions and the mounting positions of the PE Sensor by software control.
EEPROM
data copy
To copy adjustment values or the like stored on the old Main Board to the new board when the Main Board
Initialize
Setting (MAC
address
setting)
To write sale­destination­specific settings and the serial number into the Main Board after replacing it.
Maintenance
counter
To reset the tube durability counter after replacing the Ink Supply Unit.
Ink charge
To fill ink throughout the ink path to make all the nozzles ready for printing.
Head ID
input
To correct characteristic variation of the replaced Printhead by entering its Printhead ID (Head ID).
PF / EJ
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality.
needs to be replaced.
Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O O O O O O --- --- O --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- O O O O O --- --- --- --- O --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- O O --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O O O O O O O O O --- --- --- --- O --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- O O --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
PE adjustment
Rear ASF
(Rear edge)
Front ASF
(1st
Cassette)
Paper skew adjustment
To align print start position at 0-digit side with that at 80-digit side in bi­directional band printing, timing of firing ink droplet is adjusted through software control.
PF / EJ
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter or set it to its maximum according to the replaced parts.
PW
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter according to the replaced parts.
PF band
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality in band printing.
PE
adjustment
detection
check
To confirm the chattering ends within the specified time after the PE Sensor detects the rear edge.
CR motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the CR Motor and the Power Supply Board.
PF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the PF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
ASF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the ASF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
Printout pattern
How to judge
OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
PW Adjustment
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top, bottom, left, and right of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
1st dot adjustment
Examine the lines on the left side of paper, and enter the number beside the line that overlaps with the horizontal line.
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns for each of the four modes, and enter the value for the pattern with no gap and overlap for each mode.
NGOK
OK
NG
Band pattern
Enter the
values of the
most straight
lines.
Microwea
ve pattern
Enter the
value for the
group of
which the
gaps between
the two color
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top and bottom of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
OK NGNG
Examine the printout pattern and enter the number of the one with the least gap and overlap between the two different colored lines.
--- ---
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
--- --- --- ---
bars are the
smallest. Adjustment program Tool
Note *: When the data in EEPROM on the Main Board cannot be read out and the Main Board is replaced, the PW deterioration offset is reset. Therefore, replacing the Carriage Assy (PW Sensor) is required with a new one.
Adjustment Required Adjustments 86
OOOOOO O OO O OOOOOOOO
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Ruler
--- ---
Ruler --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
OK NGG
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2 -1 0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-2
-1
0 1 2
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012345678
Table 5-2. Required Adjustment List
Adjustment Type Adjustment using the Adjustment Program
Priority 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Adjustment Item
Purpose
PE Sensor Holder Assy
PE Sensor
CR Motor
PF Motor
Front Frame Assy
Part Name
Star Wheel Assy
Paper Guide Front Assy
PF Holder / PF Timing Belt
First dot position /
PW adjustment
Rear ASF
Front ASF
(1st cassette)
To correct the print start
position in the carriage
moving direction through
software control.
Bi-D
adjustment
To correct print start timing in bidirectional printing through software control.
Head
angular
adjustment
To correct tilt
of the
Printhead
caused at the
installation
through
software
control.
Rear ASF
(Top edge)
To correct the paper detection positions and the mounting positions of the PE Sensor by software control.
EEPROM
data copy
To copy adjustment values or the like stored on the old Main Board to the new board when the Main Board
Initialize
Setting (MAC
address
setting)
To write sale­destination­specific settings and the serial number into the Main Board after replacing it.
Maintenance
counter
To reset the tube durability counter after replacing the Ink Supply Unit.
Ink charge
To fill ink throughout the ink path to make all the nozzles ready for printing.
Head ID
input
To correct characteristic variation of the replaced Printhead by entering its Printhead ID (Head ID).
PF / EJ
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality.
needs to be replaced.
Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- O --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O --- --- --- --- O --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- O --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- O O O O O O O O --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- O --- --- O O --- --- --- O --- --- --- --- --- O --­Remove --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --­Replace --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- O ---
PE adjustment
Rear ASF
(Rear edge)
Front ASF
(1st
Cassette)
Paper skew adjustment
To align print start position at 0-digit side with that at 80-digit side in bi­directional band printing, timing of firing ink droplet is adjusted through software control.
PF / EJ
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter or set it to its maximum according to the replaced parts.
PW
deterioration
offset
To reset the counter according to the replaced parts.
PF band
adjustment
To correct variations in paper feed accuracy to achieve higher print quality in band printing.
PE
adjustment
detection
check
To confirm the chattering ends within the specified time after the PE Sensor detects the rear edge.
CR motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the CR Motor and the Power Supply Board.
PF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the PF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
ASF motor
heat
protection
control
To measure and correct the electrical variation of the ASF Motor and the Power Supply Board.
Printout pattern
How to judge
OK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
PW Adjustment
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top, bottom, left, and right of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
1st dot adjustment
Examine the lines on the left side of paper, and enter the number beside the line that overlaps with the horizontal line.
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns for each of the four modes, and enter the value for the pattern with no gap and overlap for each mode.
NGOK
OK
NG
Band pattern
Enter the
values of the
most straight
lines.
Microwea
ve pattern
Enter the
value for the
group of
which the
gaps between
the two color
Examine the misaligned lines printed on top and bottom of the paper, and enter the number beside the line that is exactly 5 mm away from the paper edge for each side.
bars are the
smallest. Adjustment program Tool
OOOOOO O OO O OOOOOOOO
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Ruler
--- ---
Ruler --- ---
Note *: When the data in EEPROM on the Main Board cannot be read out and the Main Board is replaced, the PW deterioration offset is reset. Therefore, replacing the Carriage Assy (PW Sensor) is required with a new one.
OK NGNG
Examine the printout pattern and enter the number of the one with the least gap and overlap between the two different colored lines.
--- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
OK
NG
NG
Examine the printout patterns and enter the value for the pattern with no overlap and gap between the two rectangles.
--- --- --- ---
Adjustment Required Adjustments 87
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
PF Timing Belt
Left side
Measurement position EJ Pulley

5.2 Details of Adjustments

This section provides adjustment procedures for which explanation in details is necessary. See "5.1 Required
Adjustments (p83)" for the adjustments not explained here.

5.2.1 PF Timing Belt Tension Check

This section describes PF Timing Belt tension check.
This printer is designed so that the tension of the PF Timing Belt falls within the expected
range if you correctly reassemble the unit according to this manual. However, deformation of any related part(s) can cause improper tension of the belt. In such case, replace the Printer Mechanism (Frame Base Assy).
The standard tension range of the PF Timing Belt is as follows:
• Standard: 5.0 ± 1.0 N
Tools
Sonic tension gaugePlastic tweezers
Adjustment procedure
When performing the PF Timing Belt tension measurement, make sure of the following.
Perform PF Timing Belt tension measurement before installing the Metal Plate Left.Bring the microphone of the sonic tension gauge within 5 mm from the PF Timing Belt
but do not let it touch the belt.
Flip the PF Timing Belt as weak as the sonic tension gauge can measure it.Be careful not to damage the PF Timing belt when flipping it with the plastic tweezers.
1. Set the following parameters to the sonic tension gauge:
Weight: 0.96 g/m
Width: 2.5 mmSpan: 51 mm
2. Bring the microphone of the sonic tension gauge clos e to th e lower center of the PF Timing Belt as shown in
Figure 5-1.
3. Press the “MEASURE” button of the sonic tension gauge and flip the PF Timing Belt with plastic tweezers and measure the tension of the belt.
4. Rotate the EJ Pulley a half turn in the direction of the arrow, and measure the tension of the belt. Repeat the same measurement five times (including the first one). After measuring it six times in total, check the average of the measured values falls within the standard range.
Figure 5-1. PF Timing Belt Tension Check
Adjustment Details of Adjustments 88
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Rear ASF Timing Belt
Rear
Measurement position
PF Pulley
Left side

5.2.2 Rear ASF Timing Belt Tension Check

This section describes Rear ASF Timing Belt tension check.
This printer is designed so that the tension of the Rear ASF Timing Belt falls within the
expected range if you correctly reassemble the unit according to this manual. However, deformation of any related part(s) can cause improper tension of the belt. In such case, replace the Printer Mechanism (Frame Base Assy).
The standard tension range of the Rear ASF Timing Belt is as follows:
• Standard: 6.0 ~ 7.5N
Tools
Sonic tension gaugePlastic tweezers
Adjustment procedure
When performing the Rear ASF Timing Belt tension measurement, make sure of the following.
Perform Rear ASF Timing Belt tension measurement before installing the Rear ASF
Assy.
Bring the microphone of the sonic tension gauge within 5 mm from the Rear ASF Timing
Belt but do not let it touch the belt.
Flip the Rear ASF Timing Belt as weak as the sonic tension gauge can measure it.
Be careful not to damage the Rear ASF Timing belt when flipping it with the plastic tweezers.
1. Set the following parameters to the sonic tension gauge:
Weight: 1.3 g/m
Width: 4 mmSpan: 73.4 mm
2.
Bring the microphone of the sonic tension gauge close to the Rear ASF Timing Belt on the position shown in
Figure 5-2.
3. Press the “MEASURE” button of the sonic tension gauge and flip the
Rear ASF
Timing Belt with plastic
tweezers and measure the tension of the belt.
4. Rotate the PF Roller one turn in the direction of the arrow, and measure the tension of the belt. Repeat the same measurement four times (including the first one). After measuring it five times in total, check the average of the measured values falls within the standard range.
Figure 5-2. Rear ASF Timing Belt Tension Check
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Position PG (mm) Application
PG 1 1.60 Printing plain paper/EPSON special paper, PG adjustment, Bi-d adjustment PG 2 1.85 Select when PG 1 is too narrow, printing envelopes/matte paper PG 3 2.50 Select when PG 2 is too narrow PG 4 3.00 Printing envelopes

5.2.3 PG Adjustment

This section describes the procedure for the platen gap (PG) adjustment.
When performing the PG adjustment, make sure of the following.
Move the Carriage Assy by pulling the Timing Belt.Be careful not to damage the nozzle surface of the Printhead with the thickness gauge.Be careful not to damage the PF Scale when removing/installing the PG Cam Left.
The PG position of this printer can be set to four points, from PG 1 to PG 4. Perform the
PG adjustment with the PG position set to PG 1.
The standard range of the PG and the adjustment pitch are as follows.
• Standard: 1.6 ± 0.1 mm (PG position: PG 1)
• Adjustment pitch: 0.05 mm (distance between notches on the PG Cam)
When performing the PG adjustment, install the Printhead to the Carriage Assy, and
remove the following parts beforehand.
• Exterior parts
• Main Board Unit
• Ink Supply Unit
• Metal Plate Left
• CR Cover
When replacing the Ink System Supply Assy (Ink Supply Unit with Printhead), perform
the PG adjustment with the Ink Supply Unit connected to the Printhead.
Tools
Thickness gauge: 1.5 mm (x2), 1.7 mm (x2)
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Carriage Assy
APG Cam
OK
NG
APG Cam
Right side of Carriage Assy
PG 1 When the APG Cam is the nearest to the 0-digit side.
PG 4 When the APG Cam is the nearest to the 80-digit side.
OK
APG Lever
NG
Check before the adjustment
Perform the following to check if the PG position is surely set to PG 1.
1. Move the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer.
2. From the 0-digit side between the Main Frame and Carriage Assy, check the APG Cam is as shown in “PG 1” in Figure 5-3.
When PG position is set to PG 1: Go to "Adjustment procedure (p92)".
If PG position is not set to PG 1: Go to Step 3. (p 91).
Figure 5-3. PG Position
3. Move the Carriage Assy to the 0-digit side.
4. Rotate the PF Roller counterclockwise to move the APG Lever out of the hole of the Main Frame.
5. Move the Carriage Assy to the 80-digit side until it touches the APG Lever.
6. Return the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer.
Figure 5-4. APG Lever
7. Confirm the PG position is set to “PG 1” (see Step 2. (p 91)), and go to "Adjustment procedure (p92)".
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Left side
Right side
C.B.P-TITE (P2) SCREW 3x10-F/ZN-3C (6 ± 1kgf·cm)
PG Cam Left
PG Cam Right
C.B. SCREW 3 x 6 F/ZN-3C (8 ± 1kgf·cm) P.W. 3 x 0.5 x 8 F/ZN-3C
Do not loosen these screws.
CR Guide Frame
Right side
Dowel of
Frame Base
Left side
Dowel of Paper
Guide Front
Assy
PG: narrower
PG: wider
PG: narrower
PG: wider
Rib
Dowel
Align “+” (notch for the widest PG) on the PG Cam with the rib.
Align “+” (notch for the widest PG) on the PG Cam with the rib.
PG Cam Left
PG Cam Right
Adjustment procedure
1. Remove the screws (one each) that secure the PG Cam Left and PG Cam Right on both sides of the printer, and remove the PG Cam Left and PG Cam Right.
Figure 5-5. PG Cam Left/PG Cam Right
2. Loosen the screws (x3) that secure the CR Guide Frame.
Figure 5-6. CR Guide Frame
3. Set the PG Cam Left to the dowel of the Paper Guide Front Assy, and set the PG Cam Right to the dowel of the Frame Base.
4. Align the “+” marked notches of the PG Cams with the ribs of the F rame Base so as to make the PG the widest.
Figure 5-7. Installing the PG Cam Left/PG Cam Right
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
PG Cam Left
Left side
Confirm PG Cam Left
touches CR Guide Frame.
PG Cam Right
Right side
Confirm PG Cam Right
touches CR Guide Frame.
Press here (x2) down vertically.
Top
Carriage Assy
CR Guide Frame
Make sure from here that the Carriage Assy
is not loosened from the CR Guide Frame.
Right side
To avoid performing the PG adjustment with the Carriage Assy loosened from the CR Guide Frame, press down the two points in the direction of the arrow.
5. Press the two points down vertically on the Carriage Assy shown in Figure 5-3 simultaneously, and make sure of the following.
The Carriage Assy is installed correctly without any gap between the Carriage Assy and CR Guide Frame.
The PG Cam Right/PG Cam Left touch the CR Guide Frame.
Figure 5-8. The PG Cam Right/PG Cam Left and CR Guide Frame
Adjustment Details of Adjustments 93
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Epson WP-4590/4540/4530/4520/4510/4090/4020/4010 series Revision D
Thickness gauge Thickness gauge
Right
PG Cam Right
PG: narrower
Left
PG Cam Left
PG: narrower
Adjust three notches each for both PG Cam
Right/Left to make the PG narrower.
6. Place the thickness gauges (1.7 mm) on the positions shown in Figure 5-9.
Figure 5-9. Position of the Thickness Gauge
When adjusting the PG Cam Right/PG Cam Left in the following steps, make sure to adjust the same amount for both right and left.
7. With the Carriage Assy in the center of the printer, adjust three notches each for both PG Cam Right and PG Cam Left to make the PG narrower.
8. Pull the Timing Belt to move the Carriage Assy to 0-digit side and 80-digit side and check if the Carriage Assy touches the thickness gauges. If the Carriage Assy does not come in contact with the thickness gauges, adjust the PG Cam Right and PG Cam Left to make the PG narrower until the Carriage Assy touches the thickness gauges.
Figure 5-10. PG Adjustment
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START
Move the Carriage Assy to
the 0-digit side.
Yes
No
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center of the printer.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center, and adjust one
notch for PG Cam Right to
make the PG wider.
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Remove the PG Cam Right/
Left once, and attach them back on the same positions
as shown in Step 1. (p 92).
Return to Step 7.
(p 94) and
perform the
adjustment again.
END
Change the thickness gauges
(x2) to 1.5 mm ones.
Adjusts the PG to more than
1.5 mm on the 0-digit side.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center of the printer.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the 80-digit side.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the 0-digit side.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center of the printer.
Change the thickness gauges
(x2) to 1.7 mm ones.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the 0-digit side and to the
80-digit side.
Does the Carriage
Assy touch the
thickness gauges?
Does the Carriage
Assy touch the
thickness gauges?
Does the Carriage
Assy touch the
thickness gauges?
Does the Carriage
Assy touch the
thickness gauges?
Adjusts the PG to more than
1.5 mm on the 80-digit side.
Confirms the PG is more than
1.5 mm on the 0-digit side.
Confirms the PGs are less than 1.7 mm on the 0-digit side and 80-digit side.
Secure the CR Guide Frame
with the screws (x3).
(See Figure 5-6 (p 92).)
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center, and adjust one
notch for PG Cam Left to
make the PG wider.
Move the Carriage Assy to
the center, and adjust one
notch for PG Cam Right to
make the PG wider.
In the following steps, make sure the PG Cam Right/PG Cam Left always touch the CR Guide Frame. (See Figure 5-8 (p 93).)
9. Follow the flowchart below to perform the PG adjustment.
Figure 5-11. PG Adjustment Flow
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5.2.4 Checking the Platen Gap

This section describes the procedure for checking the platen gap (PG) necessary when removing the Printhead or in a similar case.
When checking the PG, make sure of the following.
Move the Carriage Assy by pulling the Timing Belt.Be careful not to damage the nozzle surface of the Printhead with the thickness gauge.
Tools
Thickness gauge: 1.5 mm (x2), 1.7 mm (x2)
Checking procedure
1. Check the PG position is set to PG 1. (See "Check before the adjustment (p91)".)
2. Move the Carriage Assy to the center of the printer.
3. Place the thickness gauges (1.5 mm) on the positions shown in Figure 5-9 (p 94).
4. Pull the Timing Belt to move the Carriage Assy to both ends and confirm the Carriage Assy does not touch the thickness gauges. If the Carriage Assy comes in contact with the thickness gauges, the PG is narrower than the standard value, therefore, perform "5.2.3 PG Adjustment (p90)".
5. Move the Carriage Assy to the center, and replace the thickness gauges (1.5 mm) with the thickness gauges (1.7 mm) on the same positions as Step 3.
6. Pull the Timing Belt to move the Carriage Assy to both ends and confirm the Carriage Assy touches the thickness gauges. If the Carriage Assy does not come in contact with the thickness gauges, the PG is wider than the standard value, therefore, perform "5.2.3 PG Adjustment (p90)".
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MAC Address Label
Last six digits of MAC address

5.2.5 MAC Address Setting

This setting is not necessary when the data in EEPROM on the Main Board can be read out.
To avoid a conflict of MAC address on a network, make sure to correctly follow the MAC
address setting flowchart given on the following.
The user should be notified of the change of MAC address because of the following
reasons.
• If the user has set the printer’s MAC address on a router, the repaired printer with a new MAC address cannot be connected to the network.
• The default printer name on a network consists of “EPSON” and the last six digits of the MAC address. Therefore, the printer name becomes different from the previous one.
You are required to enter the last six digits of the MAC address (xx:yy:zz) on the
Adjustment Program. MAC address example: 00:00:48:xx:yy:zz (“xx, yy, zz” represents a value unique to each printer)
Figure 5-12. MAC Address Label
Setting procedure
1. After replacing the Main Board, note down the MAC address written on a label on the Main Board Shield Plate Upper Assy.
2. Reassemble the printer, and connect the printer and the PC with the USB cable.
3. Start the Adjustment Program.
4. Select the “Initial Setting” from the menu. The initial setting screen appears.
5. Enter the last six digits of MAC address into the MAC address entry field, and click the MAC Address input button. (Enter the address again into the second entry field to confirm it.)
6. Select the network status sheet from the printer’s control panel, and print the sheet. Check the MAC address printed on the sheet to see if it is correct.
Figure 5-13. MAC Addr ess Setting Screen
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(2) Press this button.
(1) Keep pressing these buttons.
Power: Quit the Inspection mode / Power off
1: Menu forward 2: Menu backward
Color: OK/Menu selection
Stop: Back
Inspection Mode
Run:Color / Select:[UP:1][DOWN:2]
1. Mechanism Inspection
2. Special Inspection
3. Fax Inspection
3. Touch Screen Inspection

5.2.6 Touch Panel Adjustment (WP-4540 series only)

This section describes Touch Panel adjustment. Purpose
This adjustment is made to adjust the relative positions between the Touch Panel detection points and displaying positions on the Control Panel.
Tools
Touch pen (without a sharp end such as a plastic stick)
Adjustment procedure
1. Press and keep pressing the Copy, , and Stop buttons, then press the Power button to start WP-4540 series in the inspection mode.
Figure 5-14. Touch Panel Adjustment (1)
While in the inspection mode, you can operate selection of each menu, etc. by pressing the following buttons.
Figure 5-15. Panel Operation in Special Inspection Mode
2. Select “Touch Screen Inspection” and press the Color button.
Figure 5-16. Touch Panel Adjustment (2)
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Touch Screen Inspection
Run:Color / Select:[UP:1][DOWN:2]
1. Touch Screen Calibration
2. Touch Screen Coordinates
Touch panel to coordinate them.
Push [Color] Button.[OK]
Push [Stop] Button.[Cancel]
+ << Please Touch
3. Select “Touch Screen Calibration” and press the Color button.
Figure 5-17. Touch Panel Adjustment (3)
4. Press LCD to display the adjustment screen. When aborting the adjustment, press the Stop button.
Figure 5-18. Touch Panel Adjustment (4)
5. Press “+” displayed on the four corners in order using the touch pen.
Figure 5-19. Touch Panel Adjustment (5)
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Calibration Check
Push [Color] Button.[Save]
Push [Stop] Button.[Retry]
Press the [Stop] button to retry.
+
Complete!
Push [Color] Button
6. If you retry the adjustment, press the Stop button and start from Step 5 once again. When saving the result of adjustment, press the Color button.
Figure 5-20. Touch Panel Adjustment (6)
7. When the confirmation pattern appears, press “+” displayed in the middle of the panel.
Figure 5-21. Touch Panel Adjustment (7)
8. When “Complete!” appears on LCD, press the Color button to return to the menu, and press the “Color” button to complete the adjustment. If “Retry Check” is displayed, press Color button and start from Step 5 once again.
Figure 5-22. Touch Panel Adjustment (8)
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