Elna 3210, 3230 User Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Your Elna 3000 series sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read all instructions before using this machine.

DANGER – To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 12V, 5W.

3. Do not place or store machine where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not reach for the machine if it has fallen into water. Unplug immediately.

WARNING – To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock or injury:

1. Do not allow machine to be used as a toy. Supervision is necessary when this machine is used by or near children.

2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Only use attachments recommended by the manufacturer as described in this manual.

3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, is not working properly, has been dropped or damaged or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4. This machine is equipped with a special connection cord which, if damaged, must be replaced by an identical cord. This can be obtained from your dealer.

5. Never operate the sewing machine with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust and fibers.

6. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

7. Do not use outdoors.

8. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

9. To disconnect, turn machine off and remove plug from outlet.

10. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

11. Keep fingers away from all moving parts, especially the needle.

12. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

13. Do not use bent needles.

14. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break.

15. Switch the sewing machine off when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, changing presser foot, etc.

16. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or making any other servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

USA only

Your machine comes equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Use only foot control YC-482J or TJC-150 (UL, CSA) for 3210 and foot control 21361 for 3230.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION I – Machine Parts and Functions

Part Names ........................................................... 3

Standard Accessories ........................................... 4

Presser Foot Definitions ........................................ 5

Extension Table and Free Arm .............................. 6

Foot Pressure Dial ................................................ 6

Presser Foot Lever and Additional Presser

Foot Clearance ................................................ 7

How to Snap Presser Foot Off and On ................. 7

How to Remove and Attach the Shank ................. 7

Thread Tension Dial .............................................. 8

Seam Allowance Lines .......................................... 9

Foot Control and Sewing Speed ........................... 9

How to Drop the Feed Dog ................................... 9

Reverse Stitch Lever ............................................. 9

SECTION II – Getting Ready to Sew

Connecting the Machine to Power Supply and

Foot Control .................................................. 10

Language Selection (Model 3230 only)............... 11

Up/Down Needle Key (Model 3230 only) ............ 11

Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread ........... 12

Changing the Needle .......................................... 12

Needle Definitions ...............................................13

Winding a Bobbin ...........................................14-15

Additional Spool Pin ............................................15

Inserting the Bobbin ............................................ 16

Threading the Machine ....................................... 17

Built-in Needle Threader ..................................... 18

Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread ........................... 19

How to Read the Machine Set-Up

Information – Example: Straight Stitch........... 20

LCD Screen (Model 3230 only) ........................... 20

Stitch Selection Knob ..........................................21

Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial........................ 21

Variable Needle Position .....................................22

Stitch Length Dial ................................................22

Zigzag Stitch ....................................................... 30

Overcasting .........................................................30

Whip and Roll Hem ............................................. 31

Satin Stitch Applique ...........................................31

How to Sew On a Button ..................................... 32

Automatic Buttonhole .....................................33-34

Fine Adjustment for Buttonholes .........................34

Corded Buttonhole .............................................. 35

Manual Buttonhole .............................................. 36

3-Step Zigzag ...................................................... 37

Mending a Tear .............................................. 37

Stretch Blind Hem ............................................... 38

Shell Tuck............................................................ 39

Lingerie Stitch (Model 3230 only)........................ 39

Fagoting (Bridging).............................................. 40

Patchwork ........................................................... 41

Box Stitch ............................................................41

Satin Stitches ...................................................... 42

Scallop Edges ..................................................... 42

Stretch Stitches

Decorative Stretch Stitches ................................. 43

Fine Tuning Stretch Stitches ...............................43

Overlock Stitch ....................................................44

Super Stretch Stitch ............................................ 44

Smocking ............................................................ 45

Buttonhole Applique ............................................ 46

Super Overlock Stitch ......................................... 47

Triple Seam ......................................................... 47

SECTION IV – Taking Care of Your Machine

Cleaning the Hook Area and Feed Dog .............. 48

Replacing the Bobbin Holder and Needle

Plate ............................................................... 49

Changing the Light Bulb ...................................... 49

TROUBLESHOOTING........................................ 50

SECTION III – Sewing

Straight Stitch ...................................................... 23

Starting to Sew .................................................... 23

Changing Sewing Direction ................................. 23

Finishing Off a Seam........................................... 23

Sewing on Heavy Fabrics ................................... 24

Gathering ............................................................ 24

Zipper Insertion – Lapped Application............25-26

Pintucks............................................................... 27

Quilt Guide .......................................................... 27

Rolled Hem ......................................................... 28

Twin Needle Hem (Optional needle) ................... 29

INDEX ................................................................. 51

NOTE: Information found in this instruction manual is

current at the time of printing. Elna reserves the right to

change and update specifications and information as

needed

1110

SECTION I

Machine Parts and Functions

Part Names

1. Accessory storage box

2. Extension table

3. Needle plate

4. Needle threader

5. Thread cutter

6. Face plate

7. Foot pressure dial

8. Thread tension dial

9. Top cover

10. Stitch chart

11. Large spool holder

12. Spool pin

13. Foot compartment

14. Bobbin winder spindle

15. Stitch length dial

16. Stitch width/needle position dial

17. Stitch selection display (Model 3210 only)

18. LCD screen (Model 3230 only)

19. Speed control lever (Model 3230 only)

20. Reverse stitch lever

21. Up/down needle key (Model 3230 only)

22. Bobbin cover plate release button

23. Notch –remove accessory storage box

24. Bobbin cover plate

25. Fine adjustment lever for buttonhole

26. Feed dog lever

27. Needle clamp screw

28. Needle

29. Presser foot

30. Shank

31. Carrying handle

32. Presser foot lever

33. Buttonhole lever

34. Free arm

35. On/off switch (Model 3230 only)

36. Machine socket for power (Model 3230 only)

37. Machine socket for foot control (Model 3230 only)

38. Fine adjustment screw for stretch stitches

39. Stitch selection knob

40. Flywheel (always turn towards you)

41. On/off switch (Model 3210 only)

42. Machine socket for power (Model 3210 only)

Standard Accessories

1. G: Blind hem foot

2. D: Hemmer foot

3. C: Overlock foot

4. F: Satin stitch foot

5. A: Standard metal foot

6. Accessory storage box – Accessories are stored underneath the extension table. Pull out the accessory box to the left by inserting your fingertips into front and back notches in molding.

7. Large spool holder

8. Bobbins (4 + 1 in machine = 5 total)

9. Spool pin felt

10. Additional spool pin

11.Seam ripper

12. R: Automatic buttonhole foot

13. Lint brush

14. E: Zipper foot

15. B: Buttonhole foot

16. Screwdriver

17. L: Quilt guide

18. Small spool holder

19. Spool stand

20. Needles

21. Foot control (depends on country and model)

22. Vinyl dust cover (Model 3210 only)

23. Carrying case (Model 3230 only)

24. Power supply cord (Model 3230 only)

Presser Foot Definitions

A: Standard Metal Foot

This foot comes attached to your machine. It is mainly used for straight stitches and zigzag stitches longer than

1.0. The button locks the foot in a horizontal position helping to sew over multiple layered seams.

B. Buttonhole Foot

Sew oversized buttonholes for novelty buttons or a decorative accent. The two cutout grooves on the underside of the foot ensure that the buttonhole sides lie parallel to each other.

C: Overlock Foot

Prevent fabric edges from raveling by finishing the edge with a zigzag stitch. The prongs on the foot help the stitch lie flatter and reduces puckering. Use with medium weight fabrics.

D. Hemmer Foot

Insert the fabric into the spiral on this foot. The spiral rolls the fabric, creating a rolled hem. An easy, professional way to sew hems.

E. Zipper Foot

Use when sewing zippers into place to avoid the foot riding on top of the zipper coil. Attach either to the left or right of the needle to sew each side of the zipper.

F. Satin Stitch Foot

The cutout on the underside of the foot is designed to accommodate dense stitch formation. Ideal when sewing satin and decorative stitches.

G: Blind Hem Foot, Adjustable

The adjustable guide on the foot helps ensure that the needle catches only one or two fibers of the hem, resulting in an invisible hemline. The guide can also be adjusted to create pintucks.

R: Automatic Buttonhole Foot

Place button in foot to determine the buttonhole size. The machine will automatically sew the corresponding buttonhole.

Quilt Guide

The quilt guide is helpful when sewing parallel, evenly spaced rows of stitching.

Extension Table and Free Arm

Extension Table

The extension table provides more sewing space to make sewing easier. The extension table can be easily removed for free arm sewing.

Pull the end of the extension table away from the machine, as shown.

Free arm sewing is good for circle areas like sleeves, waistbands and pant legs. If socks, knee or elbow areas need mending, the free arm will be best to use.

1 2

Push the table back into place to reattach the extension table, aligning the pin with the hole .

Foot Pressure Dial

Set the pressure dial at “3” for regular sewing.

Depending on the weight of your fabric and sewing technique, you may need to change the pressure of the presser foot on the fabric.

1 2

Reduce the pressure for appliqué, cut work, quilting and drawn work.

Presser Foot Lever and Additional Presser Foot Clearance

Use this lever to raise and lower the presser foot. When the presser foot is raised, tension discs are open. When the presser foot is lowered, tension discs are

closed and sewing can begin.

You can raise the presser foot about 6mm (1/4”) higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot or to place heavy fabrics under the presser foot. Pull the presser foot lever up beyond the normal up position.

How to Snap Presser Foot Off and On

To snap off:

Hand turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. OR Press the Up/Down Needle key until the needle is in an up position (Model 3230 only). Raise the presser foot.

Press the presser foot release lever . The presser foot will drop off.

To snap on:

Place the presser foot so that the pin on the foot lies just under the groove of the shank . Lower the shank to attach the foot.

How to Remove and Attach the Shank

Raise the presser foot.

Turn the setscrew counterclockwise with the screwdriver to remove the shank.

When attaching, align hole in shank with hole in presser bar and insert setscrew. Turn setscrew clockwise to tighten.

Thread Tension Dial

Auto Tension (Model 3230 only)

The “Auto” setting on the tension dial is suitable for most sewing techniques. The setting mark should be aligned with “Auto” unless otherwise indicated.

Tension Adjustment for Straight Stitch

In straight seams, the needle thread and the bobbin thread should lock together in the center of the two layers of fabric. (Model 3210 only – Needle thread tension can range from 3-5 with setting mark usually on 4.) If you look at the top and bottom of the stitch, you will notice that there are no gaps; each stitch is smooth and even.

When adjusting needle thread tension, the higher the number, the tighter the needle thread. Here are some reasons you may need to change the thread tension dial:

1. The fabric is stiff or heavy.

2. You are sewing more than two layers of fabric.

3. The stitch you are using needs the threads to not

lock together in the center of the fabric.

•Tension is too tight

The bobbin thread shows through on the topside of the

fabric and it will feel bumpy.

Turn the dial to align the setting mark with a lower number to loosen the needle thread tension.

•Tension is too loose

The needle thread shows through on the underside of the fabric and it will feel bumpy.

Turn the dial to align the setting mark with a higher number to tighten the needle thread tension.

• Adjusting Tension for Zigzag and Embroidery

The upper thread tension should be slightly looser when sewing a zigzag or a satin stitch. The upper thread should appear slightly on the underside of the fabric.

Seam Allowance Lines

The lines on the needle plate and bobbin cover plate help measure seam width.

The number shows the space between the center needle position (set stitch width/needle position dial at 0) and the line on the needle plate.

The numbers at the front are in millimeters. The numbers at the back are in inches.

Center needle position

Edge of fabric Needle plate guidelines

Foot Control and Sewing Speed

Sewing speed is determined by how hard you press on the foot control . The harder you press on the foot control, the faster the machine runs.

Model 3230 only Slide the speed control lever to vary the sewing speed. For a faster speed, slide it up; for a slower speed, slide it down.

How to Drop the Feed Dog

The feed dog must always be up for regular sewing and down for special sewing, such as free motion embroidery/ quilting, button sewing, etc.

Remove extension table. Push the feed dog lever to the right to lower the feed dog.

When special sewing is complete, push the feed dog lever to the left. Hand turn the flywheel to raise the feed dog. Or, Press the Up/Down Needle key until feed dog is up (Model 3230 only).

Reverse Stitch Lever

The machine will sew backwards while you press down the reverse stitch lever.

3230

SECTION II

Getting Ready to Sew

Connecting the Machine to Power Supply

and Foot Control

Your machine is equipped with a detachable power cord. Before connecting the power cord, make sure the voltage and frequency shown on the machine are identical to your electrical power.

Check that the power/light switch is in the off position. Insert the machine plug and foot control plug into the machine and the power supply plug into the wall socket.

Your machine may come equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

3210

Switch ON the machine.

IMPORTANT: Before using your sewing machine the first

time, place waste fabric under the presser foot and run the machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any excess oil.

For Your Safety

1. Always turn off the power/light switch first and then unplug from the electrical outlet. Examples:

• when leaving the machine unattended

• when cleaning the machine

2. Always turn off the power/light switch:

• when attaching or removing parts such as needle,

presser foot, needle plate

• when threading needle or bobbin

3. Do not use extension cords or plug adapters.

4. Do not touch plug with wet hands.

5. Do not place anything on the foot control.

6. Do not place heavy items on cords. Do not subject cords to heat. Do not use damaged cords. Have the cord repaired immediately.

7. While the machine is in operation, always keep your eye on the sewing area and do not touch any moving parts such as the thread take-up lever, flywheel or needle.

Language Selection (Model 3230 only)

There are six languages built into the programming.

Press and hold the language key until the desired language appears in the display.

Choose from:

English

German

Spanish

French

Dutch

Italian

Up/Down Needle Key (Model 3230 only)

If the needle is up, it will go down to its lowest position when you press this key. The needle will continue to stop in the down position.

If the needle is down, it will go up to its highest position when you press this key. The needle will continue to stop in the up position.

NOTE: When machine is switched on, the machine will stop with the needle in its highest position.

Weight Fabric Needle Type

Very Light

Light Batiste, Lawn, Crepe de

Medium

Heavy

Very Heavy

Chiffon, Fine Lace, Organdy

Chine, Challis Handkerchief Linen, Crepe, Taffeta, Satin

Single Knits, Jersey, Swimwear, Tricot

Leather, Suede Leather Flannel, Velour, Velvet, Velveteen, Corduroy, Linen, Gabardine, Wool, Terry, Burlap

Double Knits, Stretch Velour, Stretch Terry, Sweater Knits

Leather, Vinyl, Suede Denim, Sailcloth, Ticking Denim

Coating, Polar Fleece, Drapery and Upholstery Fabrics

Leather, Suede Canvas, Duck,

Upholstery Fabrics Topstitching for Special

Finish

Universal Ball Point

Stretch

Universal Stretch

Ball Point

Universal

Ball Point

Leather

Universal

Leather Universal

Topstitching

Needle

Size

9 (65) 9 (65)

11 (75)

11 (75) 12 (80)

11 (75) 11 (75)

11 (75)

14 (90)

16 (100) 16 (100)

11 (75)

14 (90)

Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread

There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and needles. It is important to use the correct ones together.

Always purchase good quality thread. It should be strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and needle size on a scrap piece of fabric.

In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the finer the thread) and needles (the smaller the number, the finer the needle) are used for sewing lightweight fabrics and heavier threads and larger needles are used for sewing heavyweight fabrics. There are many specialty needles available from your sewing machine dealer.

Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like fabrics are permanent and are often caused by damaged needles.

Changing the Needle

Hand turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. OR Press the Up/Down Needle key until the needle is in an up position (Model 3230 only). Lower the presser foot.

Switch OFF the machine.

Turn the needle clamp screw counterclockwise to

loosen. Remove the needle from the clamp.

Insert the new needle into the clamp with the flat side

to the back, pushing it up as far as it will go against the stopper pin . Tighten the clamp screw firmly.

Always purchase good quality needles. Change needle often. Never use a bent or broken needle as it may cause skipped stitches or thread breakage. Defective needles can ruin the fabric. To determine if the needle is defective, place the flat side of the needle on something flat (a needle plate, piece of glass, etc.). The gap between the needle and the flat surface should be even.

Needle Definitions

4 5

The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing machine needle.

Body

Shaft

Long groove (round side of needle) Short groove (flat side of needle)

4 5

Eye Point

Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most woven and knit fabrics. A universal needle size 14/90 comes inserted in your machine.

Ball point – the point spreads the fibers, preventing tears and is especially suited for knit fabrics. Not recommended for embroidery.

Denim – the sharp tip effectively pierces densely woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.

Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits (swimwear).

Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in leather and suede.

Topstitching – the extra sharp tip penetrates layers of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommodate heavyweight topstitching thread.

Twin/Double – two needles are joined on a crossbar and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint.

(A)

(B)

Winding a Bobbin

To remove bobbin, slide bobbin cover plate release button to the right and lift away the bobbin cover plate.

Lift out the bobbin.

1. Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown. Attach the spool holder and press it firmly against the spool of thread.

NOTE: Spool holder needs to be changed according

to the type of thread spool.

A. Large spool B. Small spool

2. Pull the thread towards the thread guides, under the hook and wrap it around guides and

as shown.

3. Pass the thread through the hole in the bobbin from inside to the outside. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle .

Additional spool pin hole. See page 15.

2 3

4. Push bobbin winder spindle to the right. (Model 3230 only - the LCD readout will display “Bobbin winding”.)

5. Holding the free end of the thread, press the foot control. Stop the machine when it has made a few turns and cut the thread tail close to the hole in the bobbin. Press the foot control again. When the bobbin is fully wound, it will stop automatically.

6. Return the bobbin winder spindle to the left and cut the thread.

NOTE: Do not move the bobbin winder spindle when the

machine is running.

Additional Spool Pin

The additional spool pin can be used to wind an extra bobbin without unthreading the machine.

PROCEDURE: Insert the spool stand and the

8 7

additional spool pin in the hole (located in front of spool pin). Place the felt and spool on the pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown.

Inserting the Bobbin

Place the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread running counterclockwise.

Guide the thread into first notch on the front side of the bobbin case.

Hold the bobbin with your right hand and pull the thread to the left, through the tension spring blades.

Continue pulling the thread lightly until the thread slips into second notch .

Pull out about 15 cm (6”) of thread.

Replace the bobbin cover plate.

Refer to the chart shown on the bobbin cover plate to check the threading.

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