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Operating Instructions & Parts Manual
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described.
Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or
Model 3VH22
property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.
®
3VH22
Dayton Propane Construction
Convection Heater
Description
Dayton Model 3VH22 heater is a 40,000, 60,000, and 80,000 Btu/Hr construction
heater. This heater uses propane gas for combustion. It is primarily intended for outdoor
use and the temporary heating of well-ventilated buildings under construction, alteration, or repair. This heater should never be used in occupied dwellings. Products of
combustion are vented into the area being heated.
Unpacking
1. Remove all packing items applied to
heater for shipment. Keep plastic cover
caps (attached to inlet connector and
hose/regulator assembly) for storage.
2. Remove all items from carton.
3. Check all items for shipping damage. If
heater is damaged, promptly inform
dealer where you purchased heater.
GENERAL HAZARD
WARNING
Failure to comply with
the precautions and
instructions provided
with this heater can
result in death, serious
bodily injury, and property loss or damage
from hazards of fire,
explosion, burn, asphyxiation, carbon monoxide poisoning, and/or
electrical shock.
Only persons who can
understand and follow
instructions should use
this heater.
If you need assistance
or heater information
such as an instruction
manual, labels, etc.
contact the manufac-
Figure 1 – Model 3VH22
turer.
Not for
home or
recreational vehicle use.
Fire, burn,
inhalation, and explosion hazard. Keep solid combustibles such as building
materials, paper or cardboard, a safe distance
away from the heater as
recommended by the
instructions. Never use
the heater in spaces
which do or may contain
volatile or airborne combustibles, or products
such as gasoline, solvents, paint thinner, dust
particles, or unknown
chemicals.
The heater is designed for use as a
construction heater in accordance with
ANSI Z83.7/CGA 2.14. Other standards
govern the use of fuel gases and heating
products for specific uses. Your local
authority can advise you about these. The
primary purpose of construction heaters is
to provide temporary heating of buildings
under construction, alteration or repair.
Properly used, the heater provides safe
economical heating. Products of combustion are vented into the area being heated.
We cannot foresee every use which may
be made of our heaters. Check with your
local fire safety authority if you have
questions about heater use.
Form 5S3931
Printed in U.S.A.
03430
1202/261/VCPVP
1
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
®
Dayton Propane
Construction Convection Heater
3VH22
General Safety Information
Make certain you read and understand all
warnings. Keep these instructions for
reference. They are your guide to safe and
proper operation of this heater.
Safety information appears throughout
these instructions. Pay close attention to
them. Below are definitions for the safety
information listed throughout this manual.
Under this heading,
installation, operating and maintenance procedures or
practices will be found that, if not carefully
followed, WILL result in IMMEDIATE
serious personal injury or death.
Under this heading,
installation, operating, and maintenance procedures or
practices will be found that, if not
carefully followed, COULD result in severe
personal injury or death.
Under this heading,
installation, operating, and maintenance procedures or
practices will be found that, if not carefully
followed, MAY result in minor personal
injury, product or property damage.
IMPORTANT: Not every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard can be
anticipated. The warnings in this manual
and on tags or decals affixed to the unit
are therefore not all-inclusive. If a procedure, work method, or operating technique not specifically recommended by
Dayton is used, you must make sure it is
safe for you and others. You should also
ensure that equipment will not be
damaged or made unsafe by the operating
or maintenance method you choose.
This product
contains and/or
generates chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer or
birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
Carbon monoxide
poisoning may lead
to death! Some people are more
affected by carbon monoxide than
others. Early signs of carbon monoxide
poisoning resemble the flu, with
headaches, dizziness,
and/or nausea. If you have these signs,
the heater may not be operating
properly or the areas may not be
sufficiently ventilated. Get fresh air at
once! Have heater serviced.
Propane Gas: Propane gas is odorless.
An odor-making agent is added to
propane gas. The odor helps you detect
a propane gas leak. However, the odor
added to propane gas can fade.
Propane gas may be present even
though no odor exists.
• Install and use
heater with care.
Follow all local ordinances and
codes. In the absence of local
ordinances and codes, refer to the
Standard for Storage and Handling
of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/
NFPA 58 and the Natural Gas Installation Code, CAN/CGA B149.2. This
instructs on the safe storage and
handling of propane gases.
• This product has been approved for
use in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
• Use only the hose and factory preset
regulator provided with the heater.
• Use only propane gas set up for
vapor withdrawal.
• Provide adequate ventilation. Before
using heater, provide at least a 2.5square-foot opening of fresh,
outside air.
• For indoor use only. Do not use
heater outdoors.
• Do not use heater in occupied
dwellings or in living or sleeping
quarters.
• Do not use heater in basement or
below ground level. Propane gas is
heavier than air. If a leak occurs,
propane gas may sink to the lowest
possible level and may accumulate to
explosive concentrations.
• Keep appliance area clear and free
from combustible materials, gasoline,
paint thinner, and other flammable
vapors and liquids. Dust is combustible. Do not use heater in areas with
high dust content.
• Minimum heater clearances from
combustibles: Sides: 3 feet, Top: 6 feet.
• Keep heater at least six feet from
propane tank(s).
• Keep propane tank(s) below 100° F.
• Check heater for damage before each
use. Do not use a damaged heater.
• Check hose before each use of
heater. If highly worn or cut, replace
with hose specified by manufacturer.
• Locate heater on stable and level
surface if heater is hot or operating.
• Not intended for use on finished
floors.
• Never block air inlet (bottom of
shell) or air outlet (around top of
shell) of heater.
• Keep heater away from strong drafts,
wind, water spray, rain, or dripping
water.
• Never operate heater while unattended.
• Keep children and animals away
from heater.
• Never move, handle, or service a hot
or operating heater. Severe burns
may result. You must wait 15
minutes after turning heater off.
• To prevent injury, wear gloves when
handling heater.
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Model 3VH22
General Safety Information
(Continued)
• Never attach duct work to heater.
• Do not alter heater. Keep heater in
its original state.
• Do not use heater if altered.
• Turn off propane supply to heater
when not in use.
• Use only original replacement parts.
This heater must use design-specific
parts. Do not substitute or use
generic parts. Improper replacement
parts could cause serious or fatal
injuries.
Product Identification
Shell
Thermocouple
Ignitor
Electrode
Burner
Tube
Top
General Specifications
Output Rating...................................... 40/60/80,000 Btu/Hr
Fuel ....................................................... Propane Vapor Only
Fuel Consumption
Gallons/Hr..................................... Min .44, Max .87
Pounds/Hour ................................ Min 1.86, Max 3.71
Supply Pressure to Regulator
Maximum...................................... 200 psi
Minimum, for input adjustment.. 20 psi
Manifold Pressure ............................... High 23.8 w.c., Low 18 w.c.
Ignitor Gap........................................... 0.195 Inches
Min. Temperature Surrounding Air ... -20ºF (-29ºC)
Weight - Heater................................... 13 pounds
Shipping .............................. 17 pounds
Size - L x W x H (Inches)
Heater ........................................... 15 x 16 x 20
Carton ........................................... 18 x 18.75 x 20.75
Theory of Operation
THE FUEL SYSTEM
The hose/regulator assembly attaches to
the propane gas supply. This provides fuel
to the heater.
THE IGNITION SYSTEM
The piezo ignitor lights the main burner.
THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM
This system causes the heater to shut
down if the flame goes out.
Piezo Ignitor
Button
Hose/Regulator
Assembly
Figure 2 - Product Identification
Gas Inlet
Connector
(1/4” SAE
flare)
O
F
F
L
O
H
I
M
E
D
Valve
Inlet
Base
Control
Knob
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
®
Dayton Propane
Construction Convection Heater
3VH22
Propane Supply
Propane gas and propane tank(s) must be
provided by the customer.
Use this heater only with a propane vapor
withdrawal supply system. See Chapter 5
of the Standard for Storage and Handling
of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA 58
and/or CAN/CGA B149.2. Your local library
or fire department will have this booklet.
This heater will operate with a 20-pound
propane tank. However, you can only
operate it in the LOW position during
mildly cool weather. At higher heat
settings or during colder weather, you
must use larger tanks.
The amount of propane gas ready for use
from propane tanks varies. Two factors
determine this amount.
1. The amount of propane gas in
tank(s)
2. The temperature of tank(s)
The chart below shows the minimum
number of 100-pound tanks needed to
run the heater. Connect tanks together
with a manifold (available from propane
supplier.
Average Temperature (ºF) Number of
at Tank Location Tanks (100-lbs)
60° 1
40° 1
32° 1
20° 1
10° 2
0° 2
Less gas is vaporized at lower temperatures. Your local propane gas dealer will
help you select the proper supply system.
Ventilation
Provide at least a
opening of fresh, outside air while
running heater. If proper fresh, outside
air ventilation is not provided, carbon
monoxide poisoning can occur. Provide
proper fresh, outside air ventilation
before running heater.
2.5-square-foot
Installation
Review and
warnings in the General Safety Information section. They are needed to
safely operate this heater. Follow all
local codes when using this heater.
for leaks after installation or servicing.
Never use an open flame to check for a
leak. Apply a mixture of liquid soap and
water to all joints. Bubbles forming
show a leak. Correct all leaks at once.
1. Provide propane supply system (See
Propane Supply).
2. Connect fuel gas fitting on hose/
regulator assembly to propane tank(s).
Turn fuel gas fitting counterclockwise
into threads on tank. Tighten firmly
using a wrench.
IMPORTANT: Tighten regulator with vent
pointing down. Pointing vent down
protects regulator from weather damage.
Supply
Valve
Figure 3 - Regulator with Vent Pointing
Down
Fuel Gas
Fitting
understand the
Test all gas piping
and connections
Hose
Regulator
Vent
(pointing
down)
Propane
Tank
3. Connect hose to the valve inlet.
Tighten firmly using a wrench. You
must use the regulator supplied with
heater even if propane tank has one.
Valve Inlet
O
F
F
L
O
HI
M
E
D
Hose
Figure 4 - Hose and Valve Inlet
4. Open propane supply valve on propane
tank(s) slowly.
NOTE: If not opened slowly, excess-flow
check valve on propane tank may stop gas
flow. If this happens, you may hear a click
inside the regulator assembly. This is the
check valve closing. To reset the excessflow check valve, close propane supply
valve and open it again slowly.
5. Check all connections for leaks.
6. Close propane supply valve.
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Model 3VH22
Operation
Review and
understand the
warnings in the General Safety Information Section. They are needed to
safely operate this heater. Follow all
local codes when using this heater.
TO START HEATER
1. Follow all installation, ventilation, and
safety information.
2. Locate heater on stable and level
surface. Make sure strong drafts do
not blow on heater.
3. Make sure unit is turned off by lightly
depressing and turning control knob
fully clockwise to OFF.
4. Open propane supply valve on propane
tank(s) slowly.
NOTE: If not opened slowly, excess-flow
check valve on propane tank may stop gas
flow. If this happens, you may hear a click
inside the regulator assembly. This is the
check valve closing. To reset the excess
flow check valve, close propane supply
valve and open it again slowly.
5. Slightly depress and turn control knob
counterclockwise to the low position
(See Figure 5).
6. With the control knob pushed all the
way in, press and release the piezo
ignitor button. Keep pressing ignitor
button until the burner lights. Hold
control knob down for a maximum of
15 seconds while attempting ignition.
If heater does not ignite, release
control knob and wait 3 minutes
before attempting reignition.
NOTE: Keep hands and face away from
outlet (around top of shell) of heater while
attempting to start heater.
7. After ignition, hold control knob down
for approximately 30 seconds. This
activates the automatic control system.
8. When burner remains lit, set heater at
the desired heat level by slightly
depressing the control knob and
turning counterclockwise to the
Medium or High settings (see Figure 5).
9. If burner goes out, turn off gas.
Slightly depress and turn control knob
fully clockwise to OFF. Check fuel
supply. If adequate fuel is available,
restart heater beginning at Step #1.
Off
Low
Position
O
LO
M
E
D
F
F
F
F
O
I
H
I
H
LO
D
E
M
Control
Piezo Ignitor
Button
Position
O
F
F
L
O
H
I
M
E
D
Knob
Figure 5 - Control Knob, and Piezo Ignitor
Button Locations
Correct Flame Pattern
Slight Yellow
Coloring on
Flame Ends
Burner
Tube
O
F
F
LO
M
E
D
FLAME PATTERNS
Figure 6 shows a correct flame pattern.
The burner flame is mostly blue with a
slight yellow coloring on the ends.
Figure 7 shows an incorrect flame pattern.
The flame is mostly yellow. The incorrect
flame pattern results from low gas
pressure or from flashback.
Running heater
below specified
input rating may cause flashback.
During flashback, the burner flame is
mostly yellow. The flame will burn
inside the burner tube, causing a
roaring noise. If flashback occurs, turn
heater off. After burner tube cools,
restart the heater.
Blue Flame
H
I
Figure 6 - Normal Flame Pattern at High Position
5
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
®
Dayton Propane
Construction Convection Heater
3VH22
Incorrect
Flame Pattern–
Flashback
Yellow
Flame
Flame Inside Burner Tube
(makes roaring noise)
Figure 7 - Flame Pattern during Flashback
Blue Flame
Maintenance
Never attempt to
service heater
while it is connected to propane
supply, operating, or hot. Severe burns
can occur.
1. Keep heater clean.
2. Inspect heater before each use. Check
connections for leaks. Apply mixture of
liquid soap and water to connections.
Bubbles forming show a leak that must
be corrected. Correct all leaks at once.
3. Inspect hose/regulator assembly before
each use. If hose is highly worn or cut,
replace.
4. Have heater inspected yearly by a
qualified service person.
TO STOP HEATER
1. Tightly close propane supply valve on
propane tank(s). Allow heater to burn
remaining fuel in hose.
2. Shut off main burner valve. Do this by
pushing in the control knob and
turning it clockwise to the OFF
position.
TO RESTART HEATER
1. Wait five minutes after stopping
heater.
2. Restart heater by following steps under
To Start Heater, page 5.
Storage
Disconnect heater
from propane
supply tank(s).
1. Store propane tank(s) in safe manner.
Refer to Chapter 5 of Standard for
Storage and Handling of Liquefied
Petroleum Gases, ANSI/NFPA 58 and/or
CAN/CGA B149.2. Follow all local
codes. Always store propane tanks
outdoors.
2. Place plastic cover caps over brass
fittings on inlet connector and
hose/regulator assembly.
3. Store in a dry, clean, and safe place.
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Model 3VH22
Troubleshooting Chart
Never attempt to service heater while it is connected to propane supply, operating, or hot. Severe burns
can occur.
Symptom
Burner fails to light
Burner lights but goes out when automatic control valve button is released
Burn rate is low
Possible Cause(s)
1. Propane supply valve closed on propane
tank(s)
2. Excess flow check valve closed
3. Blockage in burner orifice
4. Piezo ignition system not sparking
1. Not enough warm-up time
2. Low gas pressure
3. Thermocouple loose or needs to be
replaced
4. Automatic control valve needs to be
replaced
1. Burner control is on Low
2. Plugged gas orifice
3. Low gas pressure
4. Low fuel supply
Corrective Action
1.Open propane supply valve slowly
2.Close propane supply valve on propane
tank and reopen slowly
3.Replace burner orifice
4.Assure ignitor electrode gap is .195".
Check wire lead for damage. Replace
piezo ignitor and/or ignitor electrode as
necessary
1.Relight, hold automatic control valve
button in 45 seconds
2.Check propane tank(s) for proper gas
supply
3.Tighten connection or replace thermocouple
4.Replace automatic control valve
1.Slightly depress control knob and rotate
counterclockwise to the Medium or
High position
2.Replace gas orifice
3.Check gas supply; check regulator
output
4.Consult propane gas supplier
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Page 8
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
®
For Repair Parts, call 1-800-323-0620
Dayton Propane
24 hours a day - 365 days a year
Please provide following information:
Construction Convection Heater
-Model number
-Serial number (if any)
-Part description and number as shown in parts list
Address parts correspondence to:
Grainger Parts
P.O. Box 3074
1657 Shermer Road
Northbrook, IL 60065-3074 U.S.A.
3VH22
Figure 8 - Repair Parts Illustration
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
Repair Parts List
Model 3VH22
Use only original repair parts. This heater must use design-specific parts. Do not substitute or use
generic parts. Improper repair parts could cause serious or fatal injuries. This will also protect your
warranty coverage for parts replaced under warranty.
Reference
Number Description Part No. Quantity
1 Top and Shell Assembly ** 1
2 Burner Assembly 103929-01 1
3 Ignitor Electrode 103904-01 1
4 Nozzle 103032-01 1
5 Base 103031-01 1
6 Stealth Knob 103036-01 1
7 Piezo Ignitor 102445-01 1
8 Thermocouple Kit 099236-01 1
9 Thermocouple Bracket 103854-01 1
10 Nozzle Locator 103037-01 1
11 Valve Assembly 103930-01 1
12 Cap Sleeve 078978-03 1
/\ Tradename Decal (3VH22) 099154-04 1
/\ Information Decal 099681-04 1
/\ Operation Decal 099683-02 1
/\ Regulator & Hose Assembly LPA3110 1
† Regulator LPA2160 1
† POL Connector LPA4020 1
† *10' Hose LPA1000 1
3VH22
(/\) Not shown.
(†) Accessories.
(*) Total hose length should not exceed 20 feet from tank/cylinder.
(**) Not a field replaceable part.
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
®
3VH22
Dayton Propane
Construction Convection Heater
LIMITED WARRANTY
DAYTON ONE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY. Dayton propane construction heater, Models covered in this manual, are warranted by
Dayton Electric Mfg. Co. (Dayton) to the original user against defects in workmanship or materials under normal use for one year after date
of purchase. Any part which is determined to be defective in material or workmanship and returned to an authorized service location, as Dayton
designates, shipping costs prepaid, will be, as the exclusive remedy, repaired or replaced at Dayton’s option. For limited warranty claim
procedures, see PROMPT DISPOSITION below. This limited warranty gives purchasers specific legal rights which vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. To the extent allowable under applicable law, Dayton’s liability for consequential and incidental damages is
expressly disclaimed. Dayton’s liability in all events is limited to, and shall not exceed, the purchase price paid.
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER. Dayton has made a diligent effort to provide product information and illustrate the product in this literature
accurately; however, such information and illustrations are for the sole purpose of identification, and do not express or imply a warranty that the
products are MERCHANTABLE, or FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or that the products will necessarily conform to the illustrations or descriptions.
Except as provided below, no warranty or affirmation of fact, expressed or implied, other than as stated in “LIMITED WARRANTY” above is
made or authorized by Dayton.
PRODUCT SUITABILITY. Many jurisdictions have codes and regulations governing sales, construction, installation, and/or use of products
for certain purposes, which may vary from those in neighboring areas. While Dayton attempts to assure that its products comply with such
codes, it cannot guarantee compliance, and cannot be responsible for how the product is installed or used. Before purchase and use of a
product, review the product applications, and all applicable national and local codes and regulations, and be sure that the product, installation,
and use will comply with them.
Certain aspects of disclaimers are not applicable to consumer products; e.g., (a) some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you; (b) also, some jurisdictions do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, consequently the above limitation may not apply to you; and (c) by law, during the period
of this Limited Warranty, any implied warranties of implied merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose applicable to consumer products
purchased by consumers, may not be excluded or otherwise disclaimed.
PROMPT DISPOSITION. Dayton will make a good faith effort for prompt correction or other adjustment with respect to any product which
proves to be defective within limited warranty. For any product believed to be defective within limited warranty, first write or call dealer from
whom product was purchased. Dealer will give additional directions. If unable to resolve satisfactorily, write to Dayton at address below, giving
dealer’s name, address, date and number of dealer’s invoice, and describing the nature of the defect. Title and risk of loss pass to buyer on
delivery to common carrier. If product was damaged in transit to you, file claim with carrier.
Manufactured for Dayton Electric Mfg. Co., 5959 W. Howard St., Niles, Illinois 60714 U.S.A.
103918 01
NOT A UPC
Manufactured for Dayton Electric Mfg. Co.
Niles, Illinois 60714 U.S.A.
10
103918-01
Rev. E
01/03
®
Version B - For Reduction G016.J
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