Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
FEATURES
• Six input buffer amplifiers with low-pass filtering and with
virtually no offset
• HF data amplifier with a high or low gain mode
• Two built-in equalizers for single or double-speed mode
ensuring high performance in both modes
• Fully automatic laser control including stabilization and
an ON/OFF switch, plus a separate supply (V
DDL
) for
power reduction
• Adjustable laser bandwidth and laser switch-on current
slope
• Protection circuit to prevent laser damage due to supply
voltage dip
• Optimized interconnectiion between pick-up detector
and digital servo processor (TDA1301T)
• Wide supply voltage range
• Wide temperature range
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1302T is a data amplifier and laser supply circuit
for three-beam pick-up detectors applied in a wide range
of mechanisms for Compact Disc and read only optical
systems. The device contains 6 amplifiers which amplify
and filter the focus and radial diode signals and provides
an equalized RF signal suitable for single or double speed
mode; the mode can be switched by means of the speed
control pin. The device can accommodate astigmatic,
single foucault and double foucault detectors and can be
applied to all N-sub laser/monitor diode units even though
the circuit has been optimized for the Philips CDM12
mechanisms and the digital servo controller TDA1301T.
After a single initial adjustment the circuit will maintain
control over the laser diode current thus resulting in a
constant light output power which is independent of
ageing. The IC is mounted in a small-outline package to
enable it to be mounted close to the laser pick-up unit on
the sledge.
TDA1302TSO24plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT137-1
September 19942
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
VV
V
V
V
Fig.1 Schematic diagram for CD player.
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
TDA1302T
September 19943
TDA1302_1 3 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
TDA1302_1 4 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.2 Block diagram.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TDA1302T
September 19944
TDA1302_1 5 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.3 Pin configuration.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
O41output of diode current amplifier 4
O62output of diode current amplifier 6
O33output of diode current amplifier 3
O14output of diode current amplifier 1
O55output of diode current amplifier 5
O26output of diode current amplifier 2
LDON7control pin for switching the laser
ON and OFF
V
DDL
RFE9equalized output voltage of sum
RF10unequalized output
HG11control pin for gain switch
LS12control pin for speed switch
CL13external capacitor
ADJ14reference input normally
GND150 V supply; substrate connection
LO16current output to the laser diode
MI17laser monitor diode input
V
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1302T can be divided into two main sections, the
laser control circuit and the photo diode signal filter and
amplification section.
Laser control circuit
The main function of the laser control circuit is to control
the laser diode current in order to achieve a constant light
output power which is based on the current of the monitor
diode which is continuously monitored. The circuit is built
up into three parts.
The first part is the input stage which compares the
monitor diode current with a current which is 10 times the
value of the adjustable current. The adjustable current is
derived from a bandgap reference source, to be
temperature independent, and can be further adjusted by
the external resistor R
parameters of the laser/monitor diode unit to be used. The
difference is fed to the second part.
The second part is the integrator stage which makes use
of an external capacitor CL. This capacitor has two
different functions.
During switch-on of the laser current, it provides a current
slope of typically: dILO/dt ≅ 10−6/CL (A/s).
After switch-on it ensures that the bandwidth conforms to
the typical formula: fB≅ K × A
where A
represents the AC gain of an extra loop
ext
amplifier, if applied, and K = dI
determined by the laser/monitor unit.
is the average current (pin 17) at typical light
I
MON
emission power of the laser diode.
in order to adapt the circuit to the
ADJ
× 90−9/(CL × I
ext
monitor
/dI
laser
MON
which is
) (Hz).
TDA1302T
The third part is the power output stage, its input being the
integrator output signal. This stage has a separate supply
voltage (V
power consumption by supplying this pin with the minimum
voltage necessary.
It also has a laser diode protection circuit which is enabled
prior to the output drive transistor becoming saturated due
to a large voltage dip on V
lower current from the laser diode, which is normally
followed immediately by an increment of the voltage from
the external capacitor CL, which could cause damage to
the laser diode at the end of the voltage dip. The protection
circuit prevents an increment of the capacitor voltage and
thus offers full protection to the laser diode under these
circumstances.
Photo diode signal filter and amplification section
This section has 6 identical current amplifiers. Amplifiers 1
to 4 are designed to amplify the focus photo diode signals.
Each amplifier has two outputs, an LF output and an
internal RF output. Amplifiers 5 and 6 are used for the
radial photo diode currents and have only an LF output. All
6 output signals are low-pass filtered with a corner
frequency at 65 kHz. The internal RF output signals are
summed together and converted into a voltage by means
of a selectable transresistance of 120 kΩ or 240 kΩ. This
signal is available directly at pin 10, however, there is also
an unfiltered signal available at pin 9. The equalization
filter used has 2 different filter curves, one for single-speed
mode and one for double-speed mode.
) thereby offering the possibility of reduced
DDL
. Saturation will result in a
DDL
Table 1 Operational modes.
IF NOT
SWITCHPIN
CONNECTED
DEFAULT
GAINSPEEDLASER
HIGHLOWSINGLEDOUBLEONOFF
HG110XXXX
Control pin
LS1XX10XX
LDON1XXXX10
Note
1. Where X = don’t care.
September 19946
MODE
(1)
TDA1302_1 7 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
supply voltage−8.0V
total power dissipation−300mW
storage temperature−65+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
HANDLING
Classification A: human body model; C = 100 pF; R = 1500 Ω; V = ± 2000 V.
Charge device model: C = 200 pF; L = 2.5 µH; R = 0 Ω; V = 250 V.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOLPARAMETERTHERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
from junction to ambient in free air60 K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“SNW-FQ-611 part E”
Reference Handbook”
. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9398 510 63011.
. The numbers of the quality specification can be found in the
“Quality
CHARACTERISTICS
VDD= 3.4 V; V
(R
= 750 Ω, C
ext
= 2.5 V; T
DDL
= 47 pF) at pin 9; unless otherwise specified.
ext
= 25 °C; R
amb
= 48 kΩ; HG = logic 1; LS = logic 1; with an external LP filter
ADJ
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
I
DD
V
DD
V
DDL
P
diss
amplifier supply currentlaser OFF−8−mA
amplifier supply voltage3.4−5.5V
laser control supply voltage2.5−5.5V
power dissipationlaser OFF; VDD= 3.4 V−27−mW
diode output offset currentI
output impedanceIdi= 1.67 µA; V
mismatch in amplificationIdi= 1.67 µA;
= 1.67 µA;
i(d)
V
= 0 V; note 2
o(dn)
= I
csin
i(d)
= 0; note 3−−100nA
tsin
o(dn)
= 1.67 µA5068−kHz
1.431.551.67dB
= 0 V 500−−kΩ
−−3%
V
= V
o(dn)
o(dm)
September 19947
TDA1302_1 8 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Data amplifier; equalized single and double speed
V
RFO
R
RF
DC output voltageI
= 0−0.3−V
csin
transresistancefi= 100 kHz; note 4100120143kΩ
fi= 100 kHz; note 5200240285kΩ
V
SR
Z
t
d(eq)
t
d(f)
G
B
RFMO
RF
oRF
R
RF
output voltagenote 6−−VDD− 1.2 V
slew rateVSR= 1 V (p-p)−6−V/µs
output impedancefi= 1 MHz−100−Ω
equalization delaynote 7−320−ns
flatness delay (Φ/ω)LS = 1 or 0; notes 7 and 8 −10.5−ns
gain rationote 84.56−dB
unequalized output bandwidthI
= 1.67 µA35−MHz
i(d)
Control pins LDON, LS and HG (with 47 kΩ internal pull-up resistor)
V
IL
V
IH
I
IL
LOW level input voltage−0.2−+0.5V
HIGH level input voltageVDD− 1−VDD+ 0.2 V
LOW level input current−−100µA
Laser output
V
o(l)
I
o(l)
output voltageI
= 100 mA−0.2−VDD− 0.7 V
o(l)
output current−−−100mA
Monitor diode input
V
)monitor input voltageI
i(mon
I
i(mon)
Reference source V
V
ref
monitor input current−−2mA
and laser adjustment current I
GAP
reference voltageR
∆Treference temperature driftR
SR
ref
I
ADJ
Z
i
d
/dtslew rate output currentCL = 1 nF−1−mA/µs
lo(l)
Mmultiplying factor (I
reference supply rejection−−1%
adjustment currentR
input impedanceR
i(mon)/IADJ
)−10−
= −1 mA−VDD− 0.7 −V
i(mon)
ADJ
= 48 kΩ1.151.241.31V
ADJ
= 48 kΩ−40 × 10−6−
ADJ
= 5.6 kΩ−−200µA
ADJ
= 48 kΩ−1−kΩ
ADJ
September 19948
TDA1302_1 9 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
Notes to the characteristics
1. The maximum input current is defined as the current in which the gain reaches its minimum. Increasing the supply
voltage to VDD= 5 V increases the maximum input current (see also Figs 4 and 5).
2. The gain increases if a larger supply voltage is used (see also Fig.6).
3. I
is the sum of the diode input currents 1 to 4; I
csin
is the sum of the diode input currents 5 and 6.
tsin
4. Transresistance 120 kΩ means LOW gain, selected if HG = logic 0 (see Table 1).
5. Transresistance 240 kΩ means HIGH gain, selected if HG = logic 1 (see Table 1).
6. Output voltage swing will be: V
SRRF
= V
RFMO
= V
RFO(p-p)
.
7. Refers to equalized output only.
8. For single speed the gain ratio is defined as gain difference between 1 MHz and 100 kHz, while the flatness delay
is defined up to 1 MHz (see also Fig.7). For double speed the gain ratio is defined as gain difference between 2 MHz
and 200 kHz, while the flatness delay is defined up to 2 MHz.
Transfer function
The equalized amplifier including C
ext
and R
has the following transfer functions, where ‘rfe’ refers to equalized output
ext
only and ‘rf’ refers to equalized and not equalized outputs.
Fig.5 Output current as a function of input current.
→ =test limit.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
September 199410
TDA1302_1 11 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
I
Fig.6 Gain as a function of VDD.
↓ = test limit.
Fig.7 Transfer for single speed.
The dashed line = delay (ns); the solid line = gain (dB).
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
September 199411
TDA1302_1 12 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.8 Equivalent internal pin diagrams.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION
TDA1302T
September 199412
TDA1302_1 13 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.9 Application of the CDM12 laser/monitor diode unit.
Fig.10 Application of the CDM12 pick-up unit.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The TDA 1302T is optimized for Philips CDM12
mechanisms and, subsequently, this application is
preferred.
Application with Philips CDM12
The CDM12 mechanism uses an N sub-laser diode
together with a P sub-monitor diode and, since TDA1302T
TDA1302T
is optimized for this type, besides the standard
components CL and R
are required as illustrated in Fig.9.
As two central spot diodes are summed together inside the
pick-up unit, one input pin remains unused as shown in
Fig.10. Unused central spot inputs should be connected to
ground in order to eliminate noise contribution to the RF
and RFE signals.
, no other external components
ADJ
September 199413
TDA1302_1 14 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.11 Applications of the laser/monitor units.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
Application of other mechanisms
The TDA1302T can accommodate all laser/monitor
configurations with an N sub-laser diode. When an N
sub-monitor diode is used, external circuitry is required as
illustrated in Figs 11(a) to 11(d). Most of these
laser/monitor diode units have a variable resistor (Rm) in
parallel with the monitor diode which has been
pre-adjusted so that the voltage drop across this resistor
has a specific value at nominal laser diode output power.
The four circuits given each detail specific values for some
frequently used pick-up units as given in Table 3. Each
circuit has its own advantages. All circuits illustrated make
use of the fixed voltage (<200 mV) across the built-in
monitor resistor.
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
PROPERTIES OF CIRCUIT FIG.11(a)
It is important that the Vd(D1) approaches Vbe(T1) at
approximately 150 µA, that is why a small diode has been
applied such as the BA482. Additional adjustment may be
necessary. this depends on the matching of Vd(D1) and
Vbe(T1) and the permitted tolerance on the laser current.
The advised adjustment procedure is as follows:
single supply voltage
only a few components are required;
2R, 1T and 1D
supply voltage independent
single supply voltage
only a few components are required;
1R, 2T and 1D
supply voltage independent
no extra adjustment necessary if T1 and T2
match
only a few components are required;
1R and 2T
supply voltage independent
no extra adjustment necessary
better power efficiency than (b)
single supply voltage
supply voltage independent
no extra adjustment necessary
no matching components required
TDA1302T
In Figs 11(b) to 11(d) solutions have been given requiring
no adjustment. R
R
= 12.4Re/VRm at P
ADJ
Examples of advised values applicable to Fig.11(b), (c)
and (d) are given in Table 6.
1. Notwithstanding that the SF91 specification details an
astigmatic detection system, TDA1301T requires a
single Foucault parameter setting.
Figures 12 and 13 give the application diagrams of the
pick-up unit of the mechanisms as previously indicated.
and Re can be calculated as follows:
ADJ
MANUFACTURER Re (Ω) R
Sanyo corporation75051
o(nom)
.
ADJ
(kΩ)
September 199415
TDA1302_1 16 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.12 Application of pick-up units SLD104U, LT022MS and RLD-78MA.
Fig.13 Application of pick-up unit SF91.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
TDA1302T
September 199416
TDA1302_1 17 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
Circuit recommendations
PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD LAY-OUT ITEMS
It is advised to keep the output wires of the diode current
amplifiers separated from the input as much as possible to
prevent oscillations.
E
XTERNAL MONITOR DIODE CIRCUITRY
TDA1302T protects the laser diode against damage due to
supply voltage transients. When any external circuitry is
used in the ‘laser diode-monitor diode’ chain, the safety of
the laser diode completely relies on the quality of this
external circuitry. Therefore, it should be noted that:
1. If such a circuit requires a supply voltage, make sure
that this voltage is present at least at the same
moment as V
2. It is advised not to implement integrating actions in this
external circuitry as this may conflict with the internal
integrator, especially during possible supply voltage
drops.
MEASUREMENT OF THE LASER DIODE CURRENT
It is advised not to connect any current meter directly in
series with the laser diode. A safe method is the inclusion
of a 1 Ω resistor, connected in series with the laser diode,
and measuring the voltage across this resistor.
or earlier.
DDL
TDA1302T
September 199417
TDA1302_1 18 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Fig.14 Plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm (SO24L; SOT137AH).
Dimensions in mm.
handbook, full pagewidth
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
A
MBC235 - 1
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
1.1
0.5
0.32
0.23
1.1
1.0
0 to 8
o
2.65
2.35
detail A
S
15.6
15.2
0.1 S
112
1324
pin 1
index
0.9
0.4
(4x)
0.25 M
(24x)
0.49
0.36
1.27
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
PACKAGE OUTLINE
TDA1302T
September 199418
TDA1302_1 19 Wed Sep 14 13:30:56 1994
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Data amplifier and laser supply circuit for
CD player and read only optical systems
SOLDERING
Plastic small-outline packages
B
Y WAVE
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
BY SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
TDA1302T
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
R
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
September 199419
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