Datasheet KH300 Datasheet (Fairchild Semiconductor)

Page 1
Features
-3dB bandwidth of 85MHz
3000V/µsec slew rate
4ns rise and fall time
100mA output current
Low distortion, linear phase
Applications
Baseband and video communications
Instrument input/output amplifiers
Fast A to D, D to A conversion
Graphic CRT video drive amp
Coaxial cable line driver
General Description
The KH300 operational amplifier is a current feed­back amplifier that provides a DC-85MHz -3dB band­width that is virtually independent of gain setting. Rise and fall times of 4ns and drive capability of 22Vppand 100mA add to the KH300’s impressive specifications.
Using the KH300 is as easy as adding power supplies and a gain-setting resistor. Unlike conventional op amp designs in which optimum gain-bandwidth product occurs at a high gain, minimum settling time at a gain of -1, maximum slew rate at a gain of +1, et cetera, the KH300 offers consistent performance at gain settings from 1 to 40 inverting or non-inverting. As a result, designing with the KH300 is greatly simplified. And since no external compensation is necessary, “tweeks” on the production line have been eliminated, making the KH300 an efficient component for use in production situations.
Flat gain and phase response from DC to 45MHz and superior rise and fall times make the KH300 an ideal amplifier for a broad range of pulse, analog, and digital applications. A 45MHz full power bandwidth (20V
pp
into 100) and 3000V/µsec slew rate eliminate
the need for power buffers in many applications such as driving flash A to D converters or line­driving. For applications requiring lower power consumption, the KH300 can operate on supplies as low as ±5V. Fast overload recovery (20ns) helps prevent loss of data in communications applications and flat phase response reduces distortion, even when data must be sent over extended lengths of line.
The KH300A is packaged in a side-brazed 24-pin ceramic DIP and is specified at 25°C.
KH300
Wideband, High-Speed Operational Amplifier
www.fairchildsemi.com
REV. 1A February 2001
KH300 Equivalent Circuit Diagram
Pin 11 provides access to a 1500Ω feedback resistor which can be connected to the out­put or left open if an external feedback resistor is desired. All undesignated pins are internally unconnected.
16
+V
CC
6
V+
V-
+
12
V
o
8
-
1500
24
13
GND
-V
CC
R
11
f
Page 2
2 REV. 1A February 2001
DATA SHEET KH300
magnitude of gain {|V
out/Vin
|]
4* 20 40
PARAMETERS CONDITIONS TYP MIN
2
TYP MAX
2
TYP UNITS
Frequency Domain Response
-3dB bandwidth Vo< 4V
pp
105 75 85 70 MHz
Vo= 20V
pp
45 45 45 MHz
gain flatness 100KHz to 20MHz ±0.25 ±0.08 ±0.3 ±0.25 dB
20MHz to 45MHz ±0.5 ±0.25 ±0.6 ±1 dB phase shift 1 1.6 2 deg/MHz deviation from linear phase DC to 45MHz 2 3 5 deg reverse isolation 60 70 70 dB distortion refer to graphs
Time Domain Response
rise and fall time 5V output step 3 4 5 ns
20V output step 7 7 7 ns settling time to 0.8% 10V output step 20 20 25 ns overshoot (input rise time 1ns) 5V output step 5 5 5 % slew rate 3 3 3 V/
µs
overload recovery (200% od) < 50ns pulse width 20 20 20 ns
General Information CONDITIONS MIN
2
TYP MAX
2
UNITS
input offset voltage (drift) 10(25) 32 mV(µV/°C) input bias current (drift) non-inverting 10(20) 30
µV(nA/°C)
inverting 30(50) 100
µV(nA/°C)
equivalent input noise
1
integrated 0.1 to 100MHz, 22 56 µV
(R
s
= 50, gain = 20)
second/third harmonic distortion 20MHz, +10dBm 48 38 -dBc input impedance non-inverting 100K/3
/pF
power supply rejection ratio input referred 45 60 dB common mode rejection ratio input referred 64 dB output drive voltage,current 10, 100 V, mA supply current 24 33 mA
Min/max ratings are based on product characterization and simulation. Individual parameters are tested as noted. Outgoing quality levels are determined from tested parameters.
NOTES:
1) For Noise Figure, refer to Distortion and Noise section in text.
2) 100% tested at +25°C, A
V
= +20, RL= 100, and VCC= ±15V.
* Refer to
Low Gain Operation section.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
supply voltage (±VCC) 16V (±5V min) output current (I
o
) 100mA
input voltage (V
imax
) (|VCC| - 2.5)/A
V
common mode input voltage ±1/2 |VCC| power dissipation refer to graph junction temperature (T
J
) 150°C storage temperature -55°C to +150°C still air thermal resistance (
θca) +25°C/W
KH300 Electrical Characteristics
(25°C, VCC= ±15V, RL= 100Ω; unless noted)
Page 3
KH300 DATA SHEET
REV. 1A February 2001 3
KH300 Performance Characteristics
(25°C, VCC= ±15V, RL= 100; unless noted)
Non-Inverting Gain
Av = 4
Av = 20
Relative Gain (1dB/div)
0102030405060708090
Freguency (MHz)
Broadband Inverting & Non-Inverting Gain
Inverting
Relative Gain (10dB/div)
Av = 40
Av = 20
Non-inverting
Inverting Gain
Av = 20
Relative Gain (1dB/div)
100
0102030405060708090
Freguency (MHz)
Inverting & Non-Inverting Phase
0
°
-90
-180
°
°
Non-inverting
Av = 40
Inverting
Av = 4
Av = 20
100
-180
-270
-360
°
°
°
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Freguency (MHz)
2nd & 3rd Harmonic Distortion Intercept
90
80
(I2) 2nd harmonic intercept exceeds 90dBm below 10
70
60
50
Intercept Point (+dBm)
40
30
(I3) 3rd harmonic intercept exceeds 64dBm below 10
4
10
5
10
6
10
Av = 20
5
Hz
5
Hz
10
Freguency (Hz)
Non-Inverting Small Signal Pulse Resp.
Av = 20
1GHz
0102030405060708090
100
Freguency (MHz)
2-Tone 3rd Order Intermod. Intercept
50
45
40
35
30
Intercept Point (+dBm)
7
8
10
25
0204060
Av = 20
80
100
Freguency (MHz)
Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response
Av = -20
Output Voltage (1V/div)
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (1V/div)
Time (5ns/div)
Page 4
DATA SHEET KH300
4 REV. 1A February 2001
KH300 Performance Characteristics
(25°C, VCC= ±15V, RL= 100; unless noted)
Large Signal Pulse Response
Av = -20
Output Voltage (2V/div)
Time (5ns/div)
Relative Bandwidth vs. V
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
Relative Bandwidth
CC
Av = 20
Settling Time
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
Settling Error (%)
-0.6
-0.8 0 200 400 600
Time (ns)
Power Dissipation Derating
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Ambient
10V step
= 20
A
v
800
150°C max T
VCC = ±15V
Case
1000
J
0.7 46 810
12
VCC (V)
Equivalent Input Noise
100
Inverting Current
10
Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)
1
10210310410510610710
11pA/Hz
Voltage
2.9nV/Hz
Non-inverting Current
2.3pA/Hz
Frequency (Hz)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
80
70
60
50
CMRR (dB)
40
Circuit Power Dissipation (W)
0.5
14
16
-25 0 25 50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
100
80
Current Noise (pA/Hz)
70
10
1
8
60
50
CMRR (dB)
40
30
10110210310410510610
7
Frequency (Hz)
30
1
10
10210310410510
6
Frequency (Hz)
Page 5
KH300 DATA SHEET
REV. 1A February 2001 5
Layout Considerations
To assure optimum performance the user should follow good layout practices which minimize the unwanted coupling of signals between nodes. During initial bread­boarding of the circuit, use direct point to point wiring, keeping lead lengths to less than 0.25. The use of solid, unbroken ground plane is helpful. Avoid wire-wrap type pc boards and methods. Sockets with small, short pin receptacles may be used with minimal performance degradation although their use is not recommended.
Figure 1: Recommended Non-inverting Gain Circuit
Figure 2: Recommended Inverting Gain Circuit
During pc board layout keep all traces short and direct. Rfand Rgshould be as close as possible to pin 8 to minimize capacitance at that point. For the same reason, remove ground plane from the vicinity of pins 8 and 6. In other areas, use as much ground plane as possible on one side of the pc board. It is especially important to provide a ground return path for current from the load resistor to the power supply bypass capacitors. Ceramic capacitors of 0.01 to 0.1µF should be close to pins 13
and 16. Larger tantalum capacitors should also be placed within one inch of these pins. To prevent signal distortion caused by reflections from impedance mis­matches, use terminated microstrip or coaxial cable when the signal must traverse more than a few inches. Since the pc board forms such an important part of the circuit, much time can be saved if prototype boards of any high frequency sections are built and tested early in the design phase.
Controlling Bandwidth and Passband Response
As with any op amp, the ratio of the two feedback resistors Rfand Rg, determines the gain of the KH300. Unlike conventional op amps, however, the closed loop pole­zero response of the KH300 is affected very little by the value of Rg.Rgscales the magnitude of the gain, but does not change the value of the feedback. Rfdoes influence the feedback and so the KH300 has been internally compensated for optimum performance with Rf= 1500, but any value of Rf> 500may be used with a single capacitor placed between pins 8 and 12 for compensation. See table 1. As Rfdecreases, Ccmust increase to maintain flat gain. Large values of Rfand Cccan be used together or separately to reduce the bandwidth. This may be desirable for reducing the noise bandwidth in applications not requiring the full frequency response available.
Table 1: Bandwidth vs. Rfand Cc(Av= +20)
R
f
C
c
f
±0.3dB
f
-3.0dB
(K) (pF) (MHz) (MHz)
10.0 0 2 5
5.0 0 3 12
2.0 0 8 40
1.5 0 45 85
1.0 0.3 90 115
0.75 1.1 95 130
0.50 1.9 110 135
Low Gain Operation
The small amount of stray capacitance present at the inverting input can cause peaking which increases with decreasing gain. The gain setting resistor Rgis effectively in parallel with this capacitance and so a frequency domain pole results. With small Rg(Gain > 8), this pole is at a high frequency and it affects the closed loop gain of the KH300 only slightly. At lower values of gain, this pole becomes significant. For example, at a gain of +2, the gain may peak as much as 3dB at 75MHz, and have a bandwidth exceeding 150MHz. The same behavior does not exist for low inverting gains, however, since the inverting input is a virtual ground which maintains a constant voltage across the stray capacitance. Even at inverting gains << 1, the frequency response remains unchanged.
+15
22µF
16
6
+
11
R
g
-15
KH300
8
-
13
12
24
0.01µF22µF
R
o
1/2 V
o
50
Av = 1 +
Rf = 1500 (internal)
R 50
R R
L
f
g
V
in
0.01µF
R
i
50
+15
51
R
g
-15
22µF
6
8
16
+
KH300
-
13
11
24
R
o
1/2 V
12
50
For Zin = 50 Select:
0.01µF22µF
Rg||Ri = 50
-Av =
R
= 1500 (internal)
f
o
R
L
50
R
f
R
g
V
in
0.01µF
R
i
50
Page 6
DATA SHEET KH300
6 REV. 1A February 2001
To avoid the peaking at low non-inverting gains, place a resistor Rpin series with the input signal path just ahead of pin 6, the non-inverting input. This forms a low pass filter with the capacitance at pin 6 which can be made to cancel the peaking due to the capacitance at pin 8, the inverting input. At a gain of +2, for example, choosing Rpsuch that the source impedance in parallel with R
i
(see Figure 1), plus Rpequals 175will flatten the frequency response. For larger gains, Rpwill decrease.
Settling Time, Offset, and Drift
After an output transition has occurred, the output settles
very rapidly to final value and no change occurs for several microseconds. Thereafter, thermal gradients inside the KH300 will cause the output to begin to drift. When this can not be tolerated, or when the initial offset voltage and drift is unacceptable, the use of a compos­ite amplifier is advised. This technique reduces the off­set and drift to that of a monolithic, low frequency op amp, such as an LF356A. The composite amplifier technique is fully described in the KH103 data sheet.
A simple offset adjustment can be implemented by con­necting the wiper of a potentiometer, whose end termi­nals connect to ±15V, through a 20K resistor to pin 8 of the KH300.
Overload Protection
To avoid damage to the KH300, care must be taken to insure that the input voltage does not exceed (|VCC| -
2.5)/AV. High speed, low capacitance diodes should be used to limit the maximum input voltage to safe levels if a potential for overload exists.
If in the non-inverting configuration the resistor Ri, which sets the input impedance, is large, the bias current at pin 6, which is typically a few pA but which may be as large as 18µA, can create a large enough input voltage to exceed the overload condition. It is therefore recom­mended that Ri < [(|VCC| -2.5)/ AV]/(18µA).
Distortion and Noise
The graphs of intercept point versus frequency on the preceding page make it easy to predict the distortion at any frequency, given the output voltage of the KH300. First, convert the output voltage (Vo) to V
rms
= (Vpp/22)
and then to P = (10log10(20V
rms
2
)) to get output power in dBm. At the frequency of interest, its 2nd harmonic will be S2= (I2 - P) dB below the level of P. Its third harmonic will be S3= 2 (l3= P) dB below P as will the two tone third order intermodulation products. These approxima­tions are useful for P < -1dB compression levels.
Approximate noise figure can be determined for the KH300 using the Equivalent Input Noise graph on the preceding page. The following equation can be used to determine noise figure (F) in dB:
Where vnis the rms noise voltage and in is the rms noise current. Beyond the breakpoint at the curves (i.e., where they are flat), broadband noise figure equals spot noise figure, so f should equal one (1) and vnand in should be read directly off of the graph. Below the breakpoint, the noise must be integrated and f set to the appropriate bandwidth.
22
iR
n
v
n
F
=+
10 1
log
2
+
kTR f
4
f
A
2
v
s
Page 7
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICES TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
KH300 Package Dimensions
DATA SHEET KH300
www.fairchildsemi.com © 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Pin #1
Index
b1
Q
b
e
D1
D
Symbol
Inches Milimeters
A
L
Minimun Maximum Minimum Maximum
A-Metal Lid 0.180 0.240 4.57 6.10
A-Ceramic Lid 0.195 0.255 4.95 6.48
A1-Metal Lid 0.145 0.175 3.68 4.45
A1-Ceramic Lid 0.160 0.190 4.06 4.83
b 0.014 0.026 0.36 0.66
b1 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
c 0.008 0.018 0.20 0.46
D 1.275 1.310 33.39 33.27
D1 1.095 1.105 27.81 28.07
E 0.785 0.815 19.94 20.70
E1 0.790 0.810 20.07 20.57
e 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
L 0.165 BSC 4.19 BSC
Q 0.015 0.075 0.38 1.91
NOTES:
Seal: seam weld (AM, AK), epoxy (AI) Lead finish: gold finish
Package composition:
Package: ceramic Lid: kovar/nickel (AM, AK),
Leadframe: alloy 42 Die attach: epoxy
E
A1
ceramic (AI)
C
E1
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