Installer reference guide
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split
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ERHQ011-014-016BA |
Installer reference guide |
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ERLQ011-014-016CA |
English |
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EHVZ16S18CB |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
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Table of Contents
1 General safety precautions |
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1.1 |
About the documentation .......................................................... |
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1.1.1 Meaning of warnings and symbols.............................. |
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1.2 |
For the installer.......................................................................... |
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1.2.1 |
General ....................................................................... |
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1.2.2 |
Installation site ............................................................ |
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1.2.3 |
Refrigerant .................................................................. |
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1.2.4 |
Brine............................................................................ |
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1.2.5 |
Water .......................................................................... |
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1.2.6 |
Electrical ..................................................................... |
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6.3.2 |
Refrigerant piping insulation ........................................ |
18 |
6.4 |
Preparing water piping ............................................................... |
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6.4.1 |
Water circuit requirements ........................................... |
18 |
6.4.2Formula to calculate the expansion vessel pre-
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pressure ....................................................................... |
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6.4.3 |
To check the water volume and flow rate .................... |
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6.4.4 |
Changing the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel.... |
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6.4.5 |
To check the water volume: Examples ........................ |
21 |
6.5 |
Preparing electrical wiring .......................................................... |
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6.5.1 |
About preparing electrical wiring.................................. |
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6.5.2 |
About preferential kWh rate power supply ................... |
21 |
6.5.3Overview of electrical connections except external
actuators ...................................................................... |
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6.5.4Overview of electrical connections for external and
internal actuators ......................................................... |
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2 |
About the documentation |
6 |
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2.1 |
About this document.................................................................. |
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2.2 |
Installer reference guide at a glance ......................................... |
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About the box |
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3.1 |
Overview: About the box ........................................................... |
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3.2 |
Outdoor unit............................................................................... |
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3.2.1 |
To unpack the outdoor unit ......................................... |
7 |
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3.2.2 |
To handle the outdoor unit .......................................... |
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3.2.3 |
To remove the accessories from the outdoor unit....... |
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3.3 |
Indoor unit ................................................................................. |
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3.3.1 |
To unpack the indoor unit ........................................... |
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3.3.2 |
To remove the accessories from the indoor unit......... |
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4 About the units and options |
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4.1 |
Overview: About the units and options...................................... |
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4.2 |
Identification .............................................................................. |
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4.2.1 |
Identification label: Outdoor unit ................................. |
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4.2.2 |
Identification label: Indoor unit .................................... |
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4.3 |
Combining units and options ..................................................... |
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4.3.1 |
Possible options for the outdoor unit........................... |
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4.3.2 |
Possible options for the indoor unit............................. |
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4.3.3 |
Possible combinations of indoor unit and outdoor |
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unit .............................................................................. |
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5 |
Application guidelines |
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5.1 |
Overview: Application guidelines............................................... |
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5.2 |
Setting up the space heating system ........................................ |
11 |
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5.2.1 |
Multiple rooms – Two LWT zones............................... |
11 |
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5.3 |
Setting up the domestic hot water tank ..................................... |
12 |
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5.3.1 |
System layout – Integrated DHW tank........................ |
12 |
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5.3.2 |
Selecting the volume and desired temperature for |
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the DHW tank.............................................................. |
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5.3.3 |
Setup and configuration – DHW tank.......................... |
13 |
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5.3.4 |
DHW pump for instant hot water................................. |
13 |
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5.3.5 |
DHW pump for disinfection ......................................... |
13 |
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5.4 |
Setting up the energy metering ................................................. |
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5.4.1 |
Produced heat............................................................. |
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5.4.2 |
Consumed energy....................................................... |
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5.4.3 |
Normal kWh rate power supply................................... |
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5.4.4 |
Preferential kWh rate power supply ............................ |
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5.5 |
Setting up the power consumption control ................................ |
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5.5.1 |
Permanent power limitation ........................................ |
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5.5.2 |
Power limitation activated by digital inputs ................. |
15 |
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5.5.3 |
Power limitation process ............................................. |
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5.6 |
Setting up an external temperature sensor ............................... |
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6 |
Preparation |
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6.1 |
Overview: Preparation............................................................... |
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6.2 |
Preparing installation site .......................................................... |
16 |
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6.2.1 |
Installation site requirements of the outdoor unit ........ |
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6.2.2 |
Additional installation site requirements of the |
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outdoor unit in cold climates ....................................... |
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6.2.3 |
Installation site requirements of the indoor unit .......... |
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6.3 |
Preparing refrigerant piping....................................................... |
18 |
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6.3.1 |
Refrigerant piping requirements.................................. |
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Installation |
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7.1 |
Overview: Installation ................................................................. |
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7.2 |
Opening the units ....................................................................... |
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7.2.1 |
About opening the units ............................................... |
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7.2.2 |
To open the outdoor unit.............................................. |
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7.2.3 |
To open the indoor unit ................................................ |
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7.2.4 |
To open the switch box cover of the indoor unit .......... |
23 |
7.3 |
Mounting the outdoor unit........................................................... |
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7.3.1 |
About mounting the outdoor unit.................................. |
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7.3.2 |
Precautions when mounting the outdoor unit............... |
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7.3.3 |
To provide the installation structure ............................. |
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7.3.4 |
To install the outdoor unit............................................. |
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7.3.5 |
To provide drainage ..................................................... |
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7.3.6 |
To prevent the outdoor unit from falling over ............... |
25 |
7.4 |
Mounting the indoor unit............................................................. |
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7.4.1 |
About mounting the indoor unit .................................... |
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7.4.2 |
Precautions when mounting the indoor unit................. |
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7.4.3 |
To install the indoor unit............................................... |
25 |
7.5 |
Connecting the refrigerant piping ............................................... |
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7.5.1 |
About connecting the refrigerant piping ....................... |
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7.5.2 |
Precautions when connecting the refrigerant piping .... |
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7.5.3 |
Guidelines when connecting the refrigerant piping ...... |
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7.5.4 |
Pipe bending guidelines............................................... |
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7.5.5 |
To flare the pipe end .................................................... |
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7.5.6 |
To braze the pipe end .................................................. |
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7.5.7 |
Using the stop valve and service port .......................... |
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7.5.8 |
To connect the refrigerant piping to the outdoor unit ... |
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7.5.9 |
To connect the refrigerant piping to the indoor unit ..... |
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7.5.10 |
To determine if oil traps are required ........................... |
29 |
7.6 |
Checking the refrigerant piping .................................................. |
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7.6.1 |
About checking the refrigerant piping .......................... |
29 |
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7.6.2 |
Precautions when checking the refrigerant piping ....... |
29 |
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7.6.3 |
Checking refrigerant piping: Setup............................... |
29 |
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7.6.4 |
To check for leaks........................................................ |
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7.6.5 |
To perform vacuum drying ........................................... |
30 |
7.7 |
Charging refrigerant ................................................................... |
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7.7.1 |
About charging refrigerant ........................................... |
30 |
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7.7.2 |
Precautions when charging refrigerant ........................ |
30 |
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7.7.3 |
To determine the additional refrigerant amount ........... |
30 |
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7.7.4 |
To determine the complete recharge amount .............. |
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7.7.5 |
To charge additional refrigerant ................................... |
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7.7.6 |
To fix the fluorinated greenhouse gases label ............. |
31 |
7.8 |
Connecting the water piping....................................................... |
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7.8.1 |
About connecting the water piping............................... |
31 |
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7.8.2 |
Precautions when connecting the water piping............ |
31 |
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7.8.3 |
To connect the water piping......................................... |
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7.8.4 |
To connect the recirculation piping .............................. |
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7.8.5 |
To connect the pressure relief valve to the drain ......... |
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7.8.6 |
To fill the water circuit .................................................. |
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7.8.7 |
To fill the domestic hot water tank ............................... |
33 |
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7.8.8 |
To insulate the water piping ......................................... |
33 |
7.9 |
Connecting the electrical wiring.................................................. |
33 |
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7.9.1 |
About connecting the electrical wiring.......................... |
33 |
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7.9.2 |
About electrical compliance ......................................... |
33 |
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
2 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
|
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7.9.3 |
Precautions when connecting the electrical wiring ..... |
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7.9.4 |
Guidelines when connecting the electrical wiring ....... |
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7.9.5 |
Specifications of standard wiring components............ |
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7.9.6 |
To connect the electrical wiring on the outdoor unit.... |
34 |
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7.9.7 |
To reposition the air thermistor on the outdoor unit .... |
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7.9.8 |
To connect the electrical wiring on the indoor unit...... |
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7.9.9 |
To connect the main power supply ............................. |
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7.9.10 |
To connect the backup heater power supply .............. |
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7.9.11 |
To connect the user interface ..................................... |
38 |
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7.9.12 |
To connect the shut-off valve...................................... |
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7.9.13 |
To connect the electrical meters ................................. |
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7.9.14 |
To connect the domestic hot water pump ................... |
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7.9.15 |
To connect the alarm output ....................................... |
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7.9.16 |
To connect the power consumption digital inputs ....... |
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7.9.17 |
To connect the safety thermostat (normal closed |
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contact) ....................................................................... |
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7.10 |
Finishing the outdoor unit installation ........................................ |
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7.10.1 |
To finish the outdoor unit installation .......................... |
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7.10.2 |
To close the outdoor unit ............................................ |
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7.11 |
Finishing the indoor unit installation .......................................... |
41 |
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7.11.1 |
To fix the user interface cover to the indoor unit......... |
41 |
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7.11.2 |
To close the indoor unit............................................... |
41 |
8 |
Configuration |
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8.1 |
Overview: Configuration ............................................................ |
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8.1.1 |
To connect the PC cable to the switch box................. |
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8.1.2 |
To access the most used commands ......................... |
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8.1.3 |
To copy the system settings from the first to the |
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second user interface.................................................. |
42 |
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8.1.4 |
To copy the language set from the first to the second |
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user interface .............................................................. |
43 |
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8.1.5 |
Quick wizard: Set the system layout after first power |
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ON............................................................................... |
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8.2 |
Basic configuration .................................................................... |
43 |
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8.2.1 |
Quick wizard: Language / time and date..................... |
43 |
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8.2.2 |
Quick wizard: Standard............................................... |
44 |
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8.2.3 |
Quick wizard: Options ................................................. |
45 |
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8.2.4 |
Quick wizard: Capacities (energy metering) ............... |
47 |
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8.2.5 |
Space heating control ................................................. |
48 |
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8.2.6 |
Domestic hot water control ......................................... |
50 |
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8.2.7 |
Contact/helpdesk number ........................................... |
50 |
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8.3 |
Advanced configuration/optimization......................................... |
50 |
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8.3.1 |
Space heating operation: advanced ........................... |
50 |
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8.3.2 |
Domestic hot water control: advanced........................ |
53 |
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8.3.3 |
Heat source settings ................................................... |
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8.3.4 |
System settings........................................................... |
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8.4 |
Menu structure: Overview user settings .................................... |
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8.5 |
Menu structure: Overview installer settings............................... |
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9 |
Commissioning |
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9.1 |
Overview: Commissioning......................................................... |
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9.2 |
Precautions when commissioning ............................................. |
63 |
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9.3 |
Checklist before commissioning................................................ |
63 |
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9.4 |
Checklist during commissioning ................................................ |
63 |
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9.4.1 |
To check the minimum flow rate ................................. |
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9.4.2 |
Air purge function........................................................ |
64 |
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9.4.3 |
To perform a test run .................................................. |
65 |
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9.4.4 |
To perform an actuator test run .................................. |
65 |
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9.4.5 |
Underfloor heating screed dryout................................ |
66 |
10 Hand-over to the user |
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11 Maintenance and service |
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11.1 |
Overview: Maintenance and service ......................................... |
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11.2 |
Maintenance safety precautions................................................ |
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11.2.1 |
Opening the indoor unit............................................... |
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11.3 |
Checklist for yearly maintenance of the outdoor unit ................ |
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11.4 |
Checklist for yearly maintenance of the indoor unit................... |
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11.4.1 |
To drain the domestic hot water tank.......................... |
68 |
12.1 |
Overview: Troubleshooting......................................................... |
69 |
12.2 |
Precautions when troubleshooting ............................................. |
69 |
12.3 |
Solving problems based on symptoms....................................... |
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12.3.1 Symptom: The unit is NOT heating as expected ......... |
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12.3.2 Symptom: The compressor does NOT start (space |
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heating or domestic water heating).............................. |
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12.3.3 Symptom: The pump is making noise (cavitation) ....... |
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12.3.4 Symptom: The pressure relief valve opens.................. |
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12.3.5 Symptom: The water pressure relief valve leaks ......... |
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12.3.6 Symptom: The space is NOT sufficiently heated at |
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low outdoor temperatures ............................................ |
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12.3.7 Symptom: The pressure at the tapping point is |
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temporarily unusually high ........................................... |
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12.3.8 Symptom: Decoration panels are pushed away due |
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to a swollen tank .......................................................... |
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12.3.9 Symptom: Tank disinfection function is NOT |
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completed correctly (AH-error)..................................... |
71 |
12.4 |
Solving problems based on error codes..................................... |
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12.4.1 Error codes: Overview ................................................. |
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13 Disposal |
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13.1 |
Overview: Disposal..................................................................... |
73 |
13.2 |
About pump down ...................................................................... |
73 |
13.3 |
To pump down............................................................................ |
73 |
14 Technical data |
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14.1 |
Piping diagram: Outdoor unit...................................................... |
74 |
14.2 |
Piping diagram: Indoor unit ........................................................ |
75 |
14.3 |
Wiring diagram: Outdoor unit ..................................................... |
76 |
14.4 |
Wiring diagram: Indoor unit ........................................................ |
77 |
14.5 |
ESP curve: Indoor unit ............................................................... |
79 |
15 Glossary |
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16 Field settings table |
82 |
1 General safety precautions
▪The original documentation is written in English. All other languages are translations.
▪The precautions described in this document cover very important topics, follow them carefully.
▪The installation of the system, and all activities described in the installation manual and the installer reference guide must be performed by an authorized installer.
DANGER
Indicates a situation that results in death or serious injury.
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
Indicates a situation that could result in electrocution.
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
Indicates a situation that could result in burning because of extreme hot or cold temperatures.
DANGER: RISK OF EXPLOSION
Indicates a situation that could result in explosion.
WARNING
Indicates a situation that could result in death or serious injury.
12 Troubleshooting |
69 |
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ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
3 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
1 General safety precautions
WARNING: FLAMMABLE MATERIAL
CAUTION
Indicates a situation that could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation that could result in equipment or property damage.
INFORMATION
Indicates useful tips or additional information.
Symbol |
Explanation |
Before installation, read the installation and operation manual, and the wiring instruction sheet.
Before performing maintenance and service tasks, read the service manual.
For more information, see the installer and user reference guide.
If you are not sure how to install or operate the unit, contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Improper installation or attachment of equipment or accessories could result in electric shock, short-circuit, leaks, fire or other damage to the equipment. Only use accessories, optional equipment and spare parts made or approved by Daikin.
WARNING
Make sure installation, testing and applied materials comply with applicable legislation (on top of the instructions described in the Daikin documentation).
CAUTION
Wear adequate personal protective equipment (protective gloves, safety glasses,…) when installing, maintaining or servicing the system.
WARNING
Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that nobody, especially children, can play with them. Possible risk: suffocation.
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
▪Do NOT touch the refrigerant piping, water piping or internal parts during and immediately after operation. It could be too hot or too cold. Give it time to return to normal temperature. If you must touch it, wear protective gloves.
▪Do NOT touch any accidental leaking refrigerant.
WARNING
Provide adequate measures to prevent that the unit can be used as a shelter by small animals. Small animals that make contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions, smoke or fire.
CAUTION
Do NOT touch the air inlet or aluminium fins of the unit.
NOTICE
▪Do NOT place any objects or equipment on top of the unit.
▪Do NOT sit, climb or stand on the unit.
NOTICE
Works executed on the outdoor unit are best done under dry weather conditions to avoid water ingress.
In accordance with the applicable legislation, it might be necessary to provide a logbook with the product containing at least: information on maintenance, repair work, results of tests, stand-by periods,…
Also, at least, following information must be provided at an accessible place at the product:
▪Instructions for shutting down the system in case of an emergency
▪Name and address of fire department, police and hospital
▪Name, address and day and night telephone numbers for obtaining service
In Europe, EN378 provides the necessary guidance for this logbook.
▪Provide sufficient space around the unit for servicing and air circulation.
▪Make sure the installation site withstands the unit's weight and vibration.
▪Make sure the area is well ventilated. Do NOT block any ventilation openings.
▪Make sure the unit is level.
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪In potentially explosive atmospheres.
▪In places where there is machinery that emits electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves may disturb the control system, and cause malfunction of the equipment.
▪In places where there is a risk of fire due to the leakage of flammable gases (example: thinner or gasoline), carbon fibre, ignitable dust.
▪In places where corrosive gas (example: sulphurous acid gas) is produced. Corrosion of copper pipes or soldered parts may cause the refrigerant to leak.
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide of your application for more information.
NOTICE
Make sure refrigerant piping installation complies with applicable legislation. In Europe, EN378 is the applicable standard.
NOTICE
Make sure the field piping and connections are not subjected to stress.
WARNING
During tests, NEVER pressurize the product with a pressure higher than the maximum allowable pressure (as indicated on the nameplate of the unit).
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
4 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
1 General safety precautions
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of refrigerant leakage. If refrigerant gas leaks, ventilate the area immediately. Possible risks:
▪Excessive refrigerant concentrations in a closed room can lead to oxygen deficiency.
▪Toxic gas may be produced if refrigerant gas comes into contact with fire.
DANGER: RISK OF EXPLOSION
Pump down – Refrigerant leakage. If you want to pump down the system, and there is a leakage in the refrigerant circuit:
▪Do NOT use the unit's automatic pump down function, with which you can collect all refrigerant from the system into the outdoor unit. Possible consequence:
Self-combustion and explosion of the compressor because of air going into the operating compressor.
▪Use a separate recovery system so that the unit's compressor does NOT have to operate.
WARNING
Always recover the refrigerant. Do NOT release them directly into the environment. Use a vacuum pump to evacuate the installation.
NOTICE
After all the piping has been connected, make sure there is no gas leak. Use nitrogen to perform a gas leak detection.
NOTICE
▪To avoid compressor breakdown, do NOT charge more than the specified amount of refrigerant.
▪When the refrigerant system is to be opened, refrigerant must be treated according to the applicable legislation.
WARNING
Make sure there is no oxygen in the system. Refrigerant may only be charged after performing the leak test and the vacuum drying.
▪In case re-charge is required, refer to the nameplate of the unit. It states the type of refrigerant and necessary amount.
▪The unit is factory charged with refrigerant and depending on pipe sizes and pipe lengths some systems require additional charging of refrigerant.
▪Only use tools exclusively for the refrigerant type used in the system, this to ensure pressure resistance and prevent foreign materials from entering into the system.
▪Charge the liquid refrigerant as follows:
If |
Then |
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A siphon tube is present |
Charge with the cylinder upright. |
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(i.e., the cylinder is marked with |
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▪Open refrigerant cylinders slowly.
▪Charge the refrigerant in liquid form. Adding it in gas form may prevent normal operation.
CAUTION
When the refrigerant charging procedure is done or when pausing, close the valve of the refrigerant tank immediately. If the valve is not closed immediately, remaining pressure might charge additional refrigerant.
Possible consequence: Incorrect refrigerant amount.
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide of your application for more information.
WARNING
The selection of the brine MUST be in accordance with the applicable legislation.
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of brine leakage. If brine leaks, ventilate the area immediately and contact your local dealer.
WARNING
The ambient temperature inside the unit can get much higher than that of the room, e.g. 70°C. In case of a brine leak, hot parts inside the unit can create a hazardous situation.
WARNING
The use and installation of the application MUST comply with the safety and environmental precautions specified in the applicable legislation.
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide of your application for more information.
NOTICE
Make sure water quality complies with EU directive 98/83 EC.
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
▪Turn OFF all power supply before removing the switch box cover, connecting electrical wiring or touching electrical parts.
▪Disconnect the power supply for more than 1 minute, and measure the voltage at the terminals of main circuit capacitors or electrical components before servicing. The voltage MUST be less than 50 V DC before you can touch electrical components. For the location of the terminals, see the wiring diagram.
▪Do NOT touch electrical components with wet hands.
▪Do NOT leave the unit unattended when the service cover is removed.
WARNING
If NOT factory installed, a main switch or other means for disconnection, having a contact separation in all poles providing full disconnection under overvoltage category III condition, MUST be installed in the fixed wiring.
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
5 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
WARNING
▪ONLY use copper wires.
▪Make sure the field wiring complies with the applicable legislation.
▪All field wiring must be performed in accordance with the wiring diagram supplied with the product.
▪NEVER squeeze bundled cables and make sure they do not come in contact with the piping and sharp edges. Make sure no external pressure is applied to the terminal connections.
▪Make sure to install earth wiring. Do NOT earth the unit to a utility pipe, surge absorber, or telephone earth. Incomplete earth may cause electrical shock.
▪Make sure to use a dedicated power circuit. NEVER use a power supply shared by another appliance.
▪Make sure to install the required fuses or circuit breakers.
▪Make sure to install an earth leakage protector. Failure to do so may cause electric shock or fire.
▪When installing the earth leakage protector, make sure it is compatible with the inverter (resistant to high frequency electric noise) to avoid unnecessary opening of the earth leakage protector.
NOTICE
Precautions when laying power wiring:
▪Do not connect wiring of different thicknesses to the power terminal block (slack in the power wiring may cause abnormal heat).
▪When connecting wiring which is the same thickness, do as shown in the figure below.
▪For wiring, use the designated power wire and connect firmly, then secure to prevent outside pressure being exerted on the terminal board.
▪Use an appropriate screwdriver for tightening the terminal screws. A screwdriver with a small head will damage the head and make proper tightening impossible.
▪Over-tightening the terminal screws may break them.
Install power cables at least 1 metre away from televisions or radios to prevent interference. Depending on the radio waves, a distance of 1 metre may not be sufficient.
WARNING
▪After finishing the electrical work, confirm that each electrical component and terminal inside the electrical components box is connected securely.
▪Make sure all covers are closed before starting up the unit.
NOTICE
Only applicable if the power supply is three phase, and the compressor has an ON/OFF starting method.
If there exists the possibility of reversed phase after a momentary black out and the power goes on and off while the product is operating, attach a reversed phase protection circuit locally. Running the product in reversed phase can break the compressor and other parts.
2 About the documentation
Target audience
Authorised installers
Documentation set
This document is part of a documentation set. The complete set consists of:
▪General safety precautions:
▪Safety instructions that you must read before installing
▪Format: Paper (in the box of the indoor unit)
▪Indoor unit installation manual:
▪Installation instructions
▪Format: Paper (in the box of the indoor unit)
▪Outdoor unit installation manual:
▪Installation instructions
▪Format: Paper (in the box of the outdoor unit)
▪Installer reference guide:
▪Preparation of the installation, good practices, reference data,…
▪Format: Digital files on http://www.daikineurope.com/support- and-manuals/product-information/
▪Addendum book for optional equipment:
▪Additional info about how to install optional equipment
▪Format: Paper (in the box of the indoor unit) + Digital files on http://www.daikineurope.com/support-and-manuals/product- information/
Latest revisions of the supplied documentation may be available on the regional Daikin website or via your dealer.
The original documentation is written in English. All other languages are translations.
Technical engineering data
▪A subset of the latest technical data is available on the regional Daikin website (publicly accessible).
▪The full set of latest technical data is available on the Daikin extranet (authentication required).
Chapter |
Description |
General safety |
Safety instructions that you must read |
precautions |
before installing |
About the documentation |
What documentation exists for the |
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installer |
About the box |
How to unpack the units and remove |
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their accessories |
About the units and |
▪ How to identify the units |
options |
▪ Possible combinations of units and |
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options |
Application guidelines |
Various installation setups of the system |
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Preparation |
What to do and know before going |
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on site |
Installation |
What to do and know to install the |
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system |
Configuration |
What to do and know to configure the |
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system after it is installed |
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
6 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
Chapter |
Description |
Commissioning |
What to do and know to commission the |
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system after it is configured |
Hand over to the user |
What to give and explain to the user |
Maintenance and service |
How to maintain and service the units |
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Troubleshooting |
What to do in case of problems |
Disposal |
How to dispose of the system |
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Technical data |
Specifications of the system |
Glossary |
Definition of terms |
Field settings table |
Table to be filled in by the installer, and |
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kept for future reference |
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Note: There is also an installer settings |
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table in the user reference guide. This |
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table has to be filled in by the installer |
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and handed over to the user. |
3 About the box
This chapter describes what you have to do after the boxes with the outdoor and indoor unit are delivered on-site.
It contains information about:
▪Unpacking and handling the units
▪Removing the accessories from the units Keep the following in mind:
▪At delivery, the unit must be checked for damage. Any damage must be reported immediately to the carrier's claims agent.
▪Bring the packed unit as close as possible to its final installation position to prevent damage during transport.
1 |
2 |
Carry the unit slowly as shown:
102~114 kg
CAUTION
To avoid injury, do NOT touch the air inlet or aluminium fins of the unit.
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1× 1
a Outdoor unit installation manual b Cable tie
c Fluorinated greenhouse gases label
d Multilingual fluorinated greenhouse gases label e Screw (only for ERLQ)
f Thermistor fixing plate (spare) (only for ERLQ) g Thermistor fixture (only for ERLQ)
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
7 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
1Remove the screws at the top of the unit.
2Remove the top panel.
3Remove the screws at the front of the unit.
4Push on the button on the bottom of the front plate.
5Remove the front plate.
WARNING: Sharp edges
Take the front plate on the upper part instead of the lower part. Watch your fingers, there are sharp edges on the lower part of the front plate.
a~e+i |
1 |
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4
4×
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2×
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6 Remove the accessories.
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1× |
1× |
1× |
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4× |
2× |
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1× |
1× |
aGeneral safety precautions
bAddendum book for optional equipment
cIndoor unit installation manual
dOperation manual
eSealing ring for shut-off valve
fShut-off valve with drain/fill point
gShut-off valve
hUser interface cover
i2 screws for fixing the user interface.
7 Reinstall the top panel and the front plate.
Installer reference guide
8
4 About the units and options
This chapter contains information about:
▪Identifying the outdoor unit
▪Identifying the indoor unit
▪Combining outdoor and indoor units
▪Combining the outdoor unit with options
▪Combining the indoor unit with options
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split 4P401677-1B – 2017.04
4 About the units and options
NOTICE
When installing or servicing several units at the same time, make sure NOT to switch the service panels between different models.
Code |
Description |
S |
Integrated tank material: Stainless steel |
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18 |
Integrated tank volume |
CB |
Model series |
3V |
Backup heater model |
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4.2.1 Identification label: Outdoor unit |
4.3 |
Combining units and options |
Location
Model identification
▪ERLQ: Contains components (insulation, bottom plate heater, …) to prevent freeze-up in areas with low ambient temperature and high humidity.
▪ERHQ: Does NOT contain these components.
Example: ER L Q 011 CA W1
Code |
Explanation |
ER |
European split outdoor pair heat pump |
L |
H=Low water temperature – ambient zone: |
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0 ~ − 10°C |
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L=Low water temperature – ambient zone: |
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− 10 ~ − 20°C |
Q |
Refrigerant R410A |
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011 |
Capacity class |
CA |
Model series |
W1 |
Power supply |
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Location
Model identification
Example: E HV Z 04 S 18 CB 3V
Code |
Description |
E |
European model |
HV |
Floor-standing indoor unit with integrated tank |
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Z |
Dual-zone model |
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04 |
Capacity class |
Demand PCB (KRP58M51) (only for ERLQ)
▪Limits the maximum current. However, this also decreases the heating/cooling capacity of the system.
▪Only the "Setting of demand running" function of the demand PCB is applicable.
▪For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the demand PCB.
Snow cover (EK016SNC) (only for ERLQ)
▪Prevents the outdoor unit from being snowed up.
▪Recommended in areas with low ambient temperatures or heavy snowfall.
▪For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the snow cover.
Drain plug kit (EKDK04) (only for ERHQ)
▪Gathers the condensate from the outdoor unit and guides it away through 1 plug in the bottom plate.
▪For ERLQ: Drain plug kit is not applicable.
▪For ERHQ: Drain plug kit is option.
▪Cannot be combined with bottom plate heater.
▪For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the drain plug kit.
Bottom plate heater (EKBPHTH16A) (only for ERHQ in combination with C* indoor unit)
▪Prevents freeze-up of the bottom plate.
▪Recommended in areas with low ambient temperature and high humidity.
▪For ERLQ: Bottom plate heater is standard (factory-mounted).
▪For ERHQ: Bottom plate heater is option.
▪Cannot be combined with drain plug kit.
▪If you install EKBPHTH16A, you also have to install the digital I/O PCB (EKRP1HB).
▪For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the bottom plate heater and addendum book for optional equipment.
User interface (EKRUCBL*)
The user interface and a possible additional user interface are available as an option.
The additional user interface can be connected:
▪To have both:
▪control close to the indoor unit,
▪room thermostat functionality in the principal space to be heated.
▪To have an interface containing other languages.
Following user interfaces are available:
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
9 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
4 About the units and options
▪EKRUCBL1 contains following languages: German, French, Dutch, Italian.
▪EKRUCBL2 contains following languages: English, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish.
▪EKRUCBL3 contains following languages: English, Spanish, Greek, Portuguese.
▪EKRUCBL4 contains following languages: English, Turkish, Polish, Romanian.
▪EKRUCBL5 contains following languages: German, Czech, Slovenian, Slovakian.
▪EKRUCBL6 contains following languages: English, Croatian, Hungarian, Estonian.
▪EKRUCBL7 contains following languages: English, German, Russian, Danish.
Languages on the user interface can be uploaded by PC software or copied from an user interface to the other.
For installation instructions, see "7.9.11 To connect the user interface" on page 38.
Simplified user interface (EKRUCBS)
▪The simplified user interface can only be used in combination with the main user interface.
▪The simplified user interface acts as room thermostat and needs to be installed in the room that you want it to control.
For installation instructions, see the installation and operation manual of the simplified user interface.
Room thermostat (EKRTWA, EKRTR1, RTRNETA)
You can connect an optional room thermostat to the indoor unit. This thermostat can either be wired (EKRTWA) or wireless (EKRTR1 and RTRNETA). Thermostat RTRNETA can only be used in heating-only systems.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the room thermostat and addendum book for optional equipment.
Remote sensor for wireless thermostat (EKRTETS)
You can use a wireless indoor temperature sensor (EKRTETS) only in combination with the wireless thermostat (EKRTR1).
For installation intructions, see the installation manual of the room thermostat and addendum book for optional equipment.
Digital I/O PCB (EKRP1HB)
The digital I/O PCB is required to provide following signals:
▪Alarm output
▪Space heating On/OFF output
▪Changeover to external heat source
▪Only for EHVZ16S18 model: Control signal for bottom plate heater kit EKBPHTH16A.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the digital I/O PCB and addendum book for optional equipment.
Demand PCB (EKRP1AHTA)
To enable the power saving consumption control by digital inputs you must install the demand PCB.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the demand PCB and addendum book for optional equipment.
Remote indoor sensor (KRCS01-1)
By default the internal user interface sensor will be used as room temperature sensor.
As an option the remote indoor sensor can be installed to measure the room temperature on another location.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the remote indoor sensor and addendum book for optional equipment.
INFORMATION
▪The remote indoor sensor can only be used in case the user interface is configured with room thermostat functionality.
▪You can only connect either the remote indoor sensor or the remote outdoor sensor.
Remote outdoor sensor (EKRSCA1)
By default the sensor inside the outdoor unit will be used to measure the outdoor temperature.
As an option the remote outdoor sensor can be installed to measure the outdoor temperature on another location (e.g. to avoid direct sunlight) to have an improved system behaviour.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the remote outdoor sensor.
INFORMATION
You can only connect either the remote indoor sensor or the remote outdoor sensor.
PC configurator (EKPCCAB)
The PC cable makes a connection between the switch box of the indoor unit and a PC. It gives the possibility to upload different language files to the user interface and indoor parameters to the indoor unit. For the available language files, contact your local dealer.
The software and corresponding operating instructions are available on http://www.daikineurope.com/support-and-manuals/software- downloads/.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the PC cable and "8 Configuration" on page 41.
Heat pump convector (FWXV)
For providing space heating, it is possible to use heat pump convectors (FWXV).
For installation instructions, refer to the installation manual of the heat pump convectors, and the addendum book for optional equipment.
LAN adapter for smartphone control + Smart Grid applications (BRP069A61)
You can install this LAN adapter to:
▪Control the system via a smartphone app.
▪Use the system in various Smart Grid applications.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the LAN adapter.
LAN adapter for smartphone control (BRP069A62)
You can install this LAN adapter to control the system via a smartphone app.
For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the LAN adapter.
Outdoor unit |
Indoor unit |
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EHVZ16 |
ERHQ011+ERLQ011 |
O |
ERHQ014+ERLQ014 |
O |
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ERHQ016+ERLQ016 |
O |
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
10 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
5 Application guidelines
The purpose of the application guidelines is to give a glance of the possibilities of the Daikin heat pump system.
NOTICE
▪The illustrations in the application guidelines are meant for reference only, and are NOT to be used as detailed hydraulic diagrams. The detailed hydraulic dimensioning and balancing are NOT shown, and are the responsibility of the installer.
▪For more information about the configuration settings to optimize heat pump operation, see "8 Configuration" on page 41.
This chapter contains application guidelines for:
▪Setting up the domestic hot water tank
▪Setting up the energy metering
▪Setting up the power consumption
▪Setting up an external temperature sensor
5.2Setting up the space heating system
The Daikin heat pump system supplies leaving water to heat emitters in one or more rooms.
Because the system offers a wide flexibility to control the temperature in each room, you need to answer the following questions first:
▪How many rooms are heated by the Daikin heat pump system?
▪Which heat emitter types are used in each room and what is their design leaving water temperature?
Once the space heating requirements are clear, Daikin recommends to follow the setup guidelines below.
NOTICE
If an external room thermostat is used, the external room thermostat will control the room frost protection. However, the room frost protection is only possible if the leaving water temperature control on the unit's user interface is turned ON.
INFORMATION
In case an external room thermostat is used and room frost protection needs to be guaranteed in all conditions, then you have to set auto emergency [A.6.C] to 1.
This unit is designed to deliver water at 2 different temperatures. A typical installation consists of underfloor heating at a lower temperature and radiators at a higher water temperature.
In this document:
▪Main zone = Zone with the lowest design temperature
▪Additional zone = Zone with the highest design temperature Typical example:
Room (zone) |
Heat emitters: Design |
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temperature |
Living room (main zone) |
Under floor heating: 35°C |
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Room (zone) |
Heat emitters: Design |
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temperature |
Bed rooms (additional zone) |
Heat pump convectors: 45°C |
Setup
A i
B C
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HPC1 |
HPC2 |
HPC3 |
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FHL1 |
FHL2 |
FHL3 |
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k |
AAdditional leaving water temperature zone
BRoom 1
CRoom 2
DMain leaving water temperature zone
ERoom 3
aOutdoor unit
bIndoor unit
cHeat exchanger
dBackup heater
eMotorised 3-way valve (mixing the main zone)
fAdditional pump
gMain pump
hShut-off valve
iCollector (field supply)
jRemote controller of the heat pump convectors (field supply)
kUser interface (field supply)
HPC1...3 Heat pump convectors (field supply)
FHL1...3 Floor heating loops (field supply)
▪For the main zone: the room temperature is controlled by the user interface, which is used as room thermostat.
▪For the additional zone:
▪The external thermostat is directly connected to the indoor unit.
▪The desired room temperature is set via the external thermostat and the thermostatic valves of the radiators in each room.
▪The heating demand signal from the external thermostat is connected to the digital input on the indoor unit (X2M/1a and X2M/4). The indoor unit will only supply the desired additional leaving water temperature when there is an actual demand.
Configuration
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Setting |
Value |
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Unit temperature control: |
2 (RT control): Unit operation is |
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▪ |
#: [A.2.1.7] |
decided based on the ambient |
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temperature of the user interface. |
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▪ |
Code: [C-07] |
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Note: |
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▪ Main room = user interface |
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used as room thermostat |
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functionality |
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▪ Other rooms = external room |
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thermostat functionality |
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ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
11 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
5 Application guidelines
|
Setting |
Value |
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Number of water temperature |
1 (2 LWT zones): Main + |
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zones: |
additional |
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▪ |
#: [A.2.1.8] |
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▪ |
Code: [7-02] |
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In case of heat pump convectors: |
1 (Thermo ON/OFF): When the |
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External room thermostat for the |
used external room thermostat or |
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additional zone: |
heat pump convector can only |
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send a thermo ON/OFF |
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▪ |
#: [A.2.2.5] |
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condition. |
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▪ |
Code: [C-06] |
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Shut-off valve output |
Set to follow the thermo demand |
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of the main zone. |
Benefits
▪Comfort. The smart room thermostat functionality can decrease or increase the desired leaving water temperature based on the actual room temperature (modulation).
▪Efficiency.
▪Depending on the demand, the indoor unit supplies different leaving water temperature matching the design temperature of the different heat emitters.
▪Under floor heating has the best performance with Altherma LT.
j
UI
k
HPC1 HPC2 HPC3
f i i
j
M M
a |
b c d e |
h g i i |
FHL1 FHL2 FHL3
aOutdoor unit
bIndoor unit
cHeat exchanger
dBackup heater
eMotorised 3 wave valve (switch between space heating and domestic hot water)
fMotorised 3 way valve (mixing the main zone)
gMain pump
hAdditional pump
iShut-off valve
jCollector (field supply)
kDomestic hot water tank
FHL1...3 Floor heating loops (field supply)
UI User interface (field supply)
HPC1...3 Heat pump convectors (field supply)
People experience water as hot when its temperature is 40°C. Therefore, the DHW consumption is always expressed as equivalent hot water volume at 40°C. However, you can set the DHW tank temperature at a higher temperature (example: 53°C), which is then mixed with cold water (example: 15°C).
Selecting the desired temperature for the DHW tank consists of:
1Determining the DHW consumption (equivalent hot water volume at 40°C).
2Determining the desired temperature for the DHW tank.
Energy saving tips
▪If the DHW consumption differs from day to day, you can program a weekly schedule with different desired DHW tank temperatures for each day.
▪The lower the desired DHW tank temperature, the more cost effective. By selecting a larger DHW tank, you can lower the desired DHW tank temperature.
▪The heat pump itself can produce domestic hot water of maximum
55°C (50°C if outdoor temperature is low). The electrical resistance integrated in the heat pump can increase this temperature. However, this consumes more energy. Daikin recommends to set the desired DHW tank temperature below 55°C to avoid using the backup heater.
▪The higher the outdoor temperature, the better the performance of the heat pump.
▪If energy prices are the same during the day and the night, Daikin recommends to heat up the DHW tank during the day.
▪If energy prices are lower during the night, Daikin recommends to heat up the DHW tank during the night.
▪When the heat pump produces domestic hot water, it cannot heat up a space. When you need domestic hot water and space heating at the same, Daikin recommends to produce the domestic hot water during the night when there is lower space heating demand.
Determining the DHW consumption
Answer the following questions and calculate the DHW consumption (equivalent hot water volume at 40°C) using the typical water volumes:
Question |
Typical water volume |
How many showers are needed |
1 shower = 10 min×10 l/min = |
per day? |
100 l |
How many baths are needed per 1 bath = 150 l day?
How much water is needed at the 1 sink = 2 min×5 l/min = 10 l kitchen sink per day?
Are there any other domestic hot — water needs?
Example: If the DHW consumption of a family (4 persons) per day is as follows:
▪3 showers
▪1 bath
▪3 sink volumes
Then the DHW consumption = (3×100 l)+(1×150 l)+(3×10 l)=480 l
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Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
12 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
||
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
5 Application guidelines
Determining the volume and desired temperature for the DHW tank
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Formula |
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Example |
V1=V2+V2×(T2−40)/(40−T1) |
If: |
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▪ |
V2=180 l |
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▪ |
T2=54°C |
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▪ |
T1=15°C |
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Then V1=280 l |
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V1 |
DHW consumption (equivalent hot water volume at 40°C) |
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V2 |
Required DHW tank volume if only heated once |
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DHW tank temperature |
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Cold water temperature |
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▪For large DHW consumptions, you can heat up the DHW tank several times during the day.
▪To heat up the DHW tank to the desired DHW tank temperature, you can use the following energy sources:
▪Thermodynamic cycle of the heat pump
▪Electrical backup heater
▪For more information about optimizing the energy consumption for producing domestic hot water, see "8 Configuration" on page 41.
Setup |
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aIndoor unit
bDHW tank
cDHW pump (field supply)
fShower (field supply)
gCold water
hDomestic hot water OUT
iRecirculation connection
▪By connecting a DHW pump, instant hot water can be available at the tap.
▪The DHW pump and the installation are field supply and the responsibility of the installer.
▪For more information about connecting the recirculation connection: see "7 Installation" on page 23.
Configuration
▪For more information, see "8 Configuration" on page 41.
▪You can program a schedule to control the DHW pump via the user interface. For more information, see the user reference guide.
Setup |
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aIndoor unit
bDHW tank
cDHW pump (field supply)
dHeater element (field supply)
eNon return valve (field supply)
fShower (field supply)
gCold water
hDomestic hot water OUT
iRecirculation connection
▪The DHW pump is field-supplied and its installation is the responsibility of the installer.
▪The temperature of the DHW tank can be set to maximum 60°C. If applicable legislation requires higher temperature for disinfection, you can connect a DHW pump and heater element as shown above.
▪If applicable legislation requires disinfection of the water piping until the tapping point, you can connect a DHW pump and heater element (if needed) as shown above.
▪To ensure a complete disinfection, you have to open the tapping point.
WARNING
When opening the tapping point, the water temperature can be up to 55°C.
Configuration
The indoor unit can control DHW pump operation. For more information, see "8 Configuration" on page 41.
▪Via the user interface, you can read out the following energy data:
▪You can read out the energy data:
▪For space heating
▪For domestic hot water production
▪You can read out the energy data:
▪Per month
▪Per year
INFORMATION
The calculated produced heat and consumed energy are an estimation, the accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
5.4.1Produced heat
INFORMATION
The sensors used to calculate the produced heat are calibrated automatically.
▪The produced heat is calculated internally based on:
▪The leaving and entering water temperature
▪The flow rate
▪Setup and configuration: No additional equipment needed.
5.4.2Consumed energy
You can use the following methods to determine the consumed energy:
▪Calculating
▪Measuring
INFORMATION
You cannot combine calculating the consumed energy (example: for backup heater) and measuring the consumed energy (example: for outdoor unit). If you do so, the energy data will be invalid.
Calculating the consumed energy
▪ Only applicable for EHVZ04+08.
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
13 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
5 Application guidelines
▪The consumed energy is calculated internally based on:
▪The actual power input of the outdoor unit
▪The set capacity of the backup heater
▪The voltage
▪Setup and configuration: To get accurate energy data, measure the capacity (resistance measurement) and set the capacity via the user interface for the backup heater (step 1).
Measuring the consumed energy
▪Applicable for all models.
▪Preferred method because of higher accuracy.
▪Requires external power meters.
▪Setup and configuration: When using electrical power meters, set the number of pulses/kWh for each power meter via the user interface. Consumed energy data for EHVZ16 model will only be available if this setting is configured.
INFORMATION
When measuring the electrical power consumption, make sure ALL power input of the system is covered by the electrical power meters.
General rule
One power meter that covers the entire system is sufficient.
Setup
Connect the power meter to X5M/7 and X5M/8.
Power meter type
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Use a… power meter |
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Single-phase outdoor unit |
Single-phase |
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Backup heater supplied from a |
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single-phase grid |
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Three-phase outdoor unit |
Three-phase |
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Single-phase power meter |
Three-phase power meter |
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A Outdoor unit |
A Outdoor unit |
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B Indoor unit |
B Indoor unit |
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a Electrical cabinet (L1/N) |
a Electrical cabinet (L1/L2/L3/N) |
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b Power meter (L1/N) |
b Power meter (L1/L2/L3/N) |
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c Fuse (L1/N) |
c Fuse (L1/L2/L3/N) |
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d Outdoor unit (L1/N) |
d Fuse (L1/N) |
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e Indoor unit (L1/N) |
e Outdoor unit (L1/L2/L3/N) |
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f Backup heater (L1/N) |
f Indoor unit (L1/L2/L3/N) |
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g Backup heater (L1/N) |
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Exception
▪You can use a second power meter if:
▪The power range of one meter is insufficient.
▪The electrical meter cannot easily be installed in the electrical cabinet.
▪230 V and 400 V three-phase grids are combined (very uncommon), because of technical limitations of power meters.
▪Connection and setup:
▪Connect the second power meter to X5M/9 and X5M/10.
▪In the software the power consumption data of both meters is added so you do NOT have to set which meter covers which power consumption. You only need to set the number of pulses of each power meter.
▪See "5.4.4 Preferential kWh rate power supply" on page 14 for an example with two power meters.
General rule
▪Power meter 1: Measures the outdoor unit.
▪Power meter 2: Measures the rest (i.e. indoor unit and backup heater).
Setup
▪Connect power meter 1 to X5M/7 and X5M/8.
▪Connect power meter 2 to X5M/9 and X5M/10.
Power meter types
▪Power meter 1: Singleor three-phase power meter according to the power supply of the outdoor unit.
▪Power meter 2: Use a single-phase power meter.
▪The power consumption control:
▪Is only applicable for EHVZ04+08.
▪Allows you to limit the power consumption of the entire system (sum of outdoor unit, indoor unit and backup heater).
▪Configuration: Set the power limitation level and how it has to be achieved via the user interface.
▪The power limitation level can be expressed as:
▪Maximum running current (in A)
▪Maximum power input (in kW)
▪The power limitation level can be activated:
▪Permanently
▪By digital inputs
Permanent power limitation is useful to assure a maximum power or current input of the system. In some countries, legislation limits the maximum power consumption for space heating and DHW production.
Pi
a
DI
b
t
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
14 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
5 Application guidelines
Pi Power input t Time
DI Digital input (power limitation level)
aPower limitation active
bActual power input
Setup and configuration
▪No additional equipment needed.
▪Set the power consumption control settings in [A.6.3.1] via the
user interface (for the description of all settings, see
"8 Configuration" on page 41):
▪Select full time limitation mode
▪Select the type of limitation (power in kW or current in A)
▪Set the desired power limitation level
NOTICE
Mind the following guidelines when selecting the desired power limitation level:
▪Set a minimum power consumption of ±3.6 kW to guarantee defrost operation. Otherwise, if defrosting is interrupted several times, the heat exchanger will freeze up.
▪Set a minimum power consumption of ±3 kW to guarantee space heating and DHW production by allowing the backup heater step 1.
b Actual power input
Setup
▪Demand PCB (option EKRP1AHTA) needed.
▪Maximum four digital inputs are used to activate the corresponding power limitation level:
▪DI1 = weakest limitation (highest energy consumption)
▪DI4 = strongest limitation (lowest energy consumption)
▪For the specifications of the digital inputs, and for where to connect them, refer to the wiring diagram.
Configuration
Set the power consumption control settings in [A.6.3.1] via the user interface (for the description of all settings, see "8 Configuration" on page 41):
▪Select activation by digital inputs.
▪Select the type of limitation (power in kW or current in A).
▪Set the desired power limitation level corresponding to each digital input.
INFORMATION
In case more than 1 digital input is closed (at the same time), the digital input priority is fixed: DI4 priority>…>DI1.
Power limitation is also useful in combination with an energy management system.
The power or current of the entire Daikin system is limited dynamically by digital inputs (maximum four steps). Each power limitation level is set via the user interface by limiting one of the following:
▪Current (in A)
▪Power input (in kW)
The energy management system (field supply) decides the activation of a certain power limitation level. Example: To limit the maximum power of the entire house (lighting, domestic appliances, space heating…).
C a
5
4
3
A8P 21
b
AB
A Outdoor unit B Indoor unit
C Energy management system
a Power limitation activation (4 digital inputs) b Backup heater
The outdoor unit has better efficiency than the electrical heater. Therefore, the electrical heater is limited and turned OFF first. The system limits power consumption in the following order:
1Turns OFF the backup heater.
2Limits the outdoor unit.
3Turns OFF the outdoor unit.
Example
If the configuration is as follows: Power limitation level does NOT allow operation of backup heater (step 1).
Then power consumption is limited as follows:
Ph
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Produced heat |
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Consumed energy |
AOutdoor unit
BBackup heater
aLimited outdoor unit operation
bFull outdoor unit operation
cBackup heater step 1 turned ON
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Power limitation active |
You can connect one external temperature sensor. It can measure the indoor or outdoor ambient temperature. Daikin recommends to use an external temperature sensor in the following cases:
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
15 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
Indoor ambient temperature
▪In room thermostat control, the user interface is used as room thermostat and it measures the indoor ambient temperature. Therefore, the user interface must be installed on a location:
▪Where the average temperature in the room can be detected
▪That is NOT exposed to direct sunlight
▪That is NOT near a heat source
▪That is NOT affected by outside air or air draught because of, for example, door opening/closing
NOTICE
This unit is designed for operation on 2 temperature zones:
▪underfloor heating in the main zone (water temperature 35°C), this is the zone with the lowest water temperature,
▪radiators in the additional zone (water temperature 45°C), this is the zone with the highest water temperature.
▪If this is NOT possible, Daikin recommends to connect a remote indoor sensor (option KRCS01-1).
▪Setup: For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the remote indoor sensor.
▪Configuration: Select room sensor [A.2.2.B].
Outdoor ambient temperature
▪In the outdoor unit, the outdoor ambient temperature is measured. Therefore, the outdoor unit must be installed on a location:
▪At the north side of the house or at the side of the house where the most heat emitters are located
▪That is NOT exposed to direct sunlight
▪If this is NOT possible, Daikin recommends to connect a remote outdoor sensor (option EKRSCA1).
▪Setup: For installation instructions, see the installation manual of the remote outdoor sensor.
▪Configuration: Select outdoor sensor [A.2.2.B].
▪During suspend (see "8 Configuration" on page 41), the outdoor unit is turned down to reduce the standby energy losses. As a result, the outdoor ambient temperature is NOT read out.
▪If the desired leaving water temperature is weather dependent, the full time outdoor temperature measurement is important. This is another reason to install the optional outdoor ambient temperature sensor.
INFORMATION
The external outdoor ambient sensor data (either averaged or instantaneous) is used in the weather-dependent control curves. To protect the outdoor unit, the internal sensor of the outdoor unit is always used.
6 Preparation
This chapter describes what you have to do and know before going on-site.
It contains information about:
▪Preparing the installation site
▪Preparing the refrigerant piping
▪Preparing the water piping
▪Preparing the electrical wiring
Do NOT install the unit in places often used as work place. In case of construction works (e.g. grinding works) where a lot of dust is created, the unit must be covered.
Choose the installation location with sufficient place for carrying the unit in and out of the site.
INFORMATION
Also read the following requirements:
▪General installation site requirements. See the "General safety precautions" chapter.
▪Service space requirements. See the "Technical data" chapter.
▪Refrigerant piping requirements (length, height difference). See further in this "Preparation" chapter.
▪Select a place where rain can be avoided as much as possible.
▪Take care that in the event of a water leak, water cannot cause any damage to the installation space and surroundings.
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪Sound sensitive areas (e.g. near a bedroom), so that the operation noise will cause no trouble.
Note: If the sound is measured under actual installation conditions, the measured value might be higher than the sound pressure level mentioned in Sound spectrum in the data book due to environmental noise and sound reflections.
▪In places where a mineral oil mist, spray or vapour may be present in the atmosphere. Plastic parts may deteriorate and fall off or cause water leakage.
It is NOT recommended to install the unit in the following places because it may shorten the life of the unit:
▪Where the voltage fluctuates a lot
▪In vehicles or vessels
▪Where acidic or alkaline vapour is present
Seaside installation. Make sure the outdoor unit is NOT directly exposed to sea winds. This is to prevent corrosion caused by high levels of salt in the air, which might shorten the life of the unit.
Install the outdoor unit away from direct sea winds.
Example: Behind the building.
b
a
c
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
16 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
If the outdoor unit is exposed to direct sea winds, install a windbreaker.
▪Height of windbreaker≥1.5×height of outdoor unit
▪Mind the service space requirements when installing the windbreaker.
d c
b
a
d c
aSea wind
bBuilding
cOutdoor unit
dWindbreaker
Strong winds (≥18 km/h) blowing against the outdoor unit’s air outlet causes short circuit (suction of discharge air). This may result in:
▪deterioration of the operational capacity;
▪frequent frost acceleration in heating operation;
▪disruption of operation due to decrease of low pressure or increase of high pressure;
▪a broken fan (if a strong wind blows continuously on the fan, it may start rotating very fast, until it breaks).
It is recommended to install a baffle plate when the air outlet is exposed to wind.
It is recommended to install the outdoor unit with the air inlet facing the wall and NOT directly exposed to the wind.
b
a
b |
c |
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aBaffle plate
bPrevailing wind direction
cAir outlet
The outdoor unit is designed for outdoor installation only, and for ambient temperatures ranging 10~43°C in cooling mode and – 25~25°C in heating mode.
Protect the outdoor unit against direct snowfall and take care that the outdoor unit is NEVER snowed up.
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split 4P401677-1B – 2017.04
6 Preparation
INFORMATION
You can use the optional snow cover (EK016SNC).
a
c
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d |
c |
b |
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aSnow cover or shed
bPedestal (minimum height=150 mm)
cPrevailing wind direction
dAir outlet
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the "General safety precautions" chapter.
▪ Mind the measurement guidelines:
Maximum refrigerant piping length between indoor |
ERHQ: 75 m |
unit and outdoor unit |
(95 m)(a) |
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ERLQ: 50 m |
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(70 m)(a) |
Minimum refrigerant piping length between indoor |
3 m |
unit and outdoor unit |
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Maximum height difference between indoor unit and |
30 m |
outdoor unit |
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(a)Parenthesised figure represents the equivalent length.
▪Mind the following spacing installation guidelines:
>10 >10
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>>500
(mm)
Do NOT install the unit in places such as:
▪In places where a mineral oil mist, spray or vapour may be present in the atmosphere. Plastic parts may deteriorate and fall off or cause water leakage.
Installer reference guide
17
6 Preparation
▪Sound sensitive areas (e.g. near a bedroom), so that the operation noise will cause no trouble.
▪The foundation must be strong enough to bear the weight of the unit. Take the weight of the unit with a domestic hot water tank full of water into account.
Make sure, in the event of a water leak, water cannot cause any damage to the installation space and surroundings.
▪In places with high humidity (max. RH=85%), for example a bathroom.
▪In places where frost is possible. Ambient temperature around the indoor unit should be >5°C.
▪The indoor unit is designed for indoor installation only and for ambient temperatures ranging from 5~35°C.
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the "General safety precautions" chapter.
▪Piping material: Phosphoric acid deoxidised seamless copper.
▪Piping diameter:
Liquid piping |
Ø9.5 mm (3/8") |
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Gas piping |
Ø15.9 mm (5/8") |
▪ Piping temper grade and thickness:
Outer diameter |
Temper grade |
Thickness (t)(a) |
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(Ø) |
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9.5 mm (3/8") |
Annealed (O) |
≥0.8 mm |
Ø |
15.9 mm (5/8") |
Annealed (O) |
≥1.0 mm |
t |
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(a)Depending on the applicable legislation and the unit's maximum working pressure (see "PS High" on the unit name plate), larger piping thickness might be required.
▪Connecting piping – Legislation. Make all piping connections in accordance with the applicable legislation and the instructions in the "Installation" chapter, respecting the water inlet and outlet.
▪Connecting piping – Force. Do NOT use excessive force when connecting the piping. Deformation of the piping can cause malfunctioning of the unit.
▪Connecting piping – Tools. Only use appropriate tooling to handle brass, which is a soft material. If NOT, pipes will get damaged.
▪Connecting piping – Air, moisture, dust. If air, moisture or dust gets into the circuit, problems may occur. To prevent this:
▪Only use clean pipes
▪Hold the pipe end downwards when removing burrs.
▪Cover the pipe end when inserting it through a wall, to prevent dust and/or particles entering the pipe.
▪Use a decent thread sealant to seal connections.
▪Closed circuit. Use the indoor unit ONLY in a closed water system. Using the system in an open water system will lead to excessive corrosion.
▪Glycol. For safety reasons, it is NOT allowed to add any kind of glycol to the water circuit.
▪Piping length. It is recommended to avoid long runs of piping between the domestic hot water tank and the hot water end point
(shower, bath,…) and to avoid dead ends.
▪Piping diameter. Select the water piping diameter in relation to the required water flow and the available external static pressure of the pump. See "14 Technical data" on page 74 for the external static pressure curves of the indoor unit.
▪Water flow. You can find the minimum required water flow for indoor unit operation in the following table. In all cases, this flow needs to be guaranteed. When the flow is lower, the indoor unit will stop operation and display error 7H.
Minimum required flow rate during defrost/backup heater
operation
04+08 models |
12 l/min |
16 model |
15 l/min |
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▪Use polyethylene foam as insulation material:
▪with a heat transfer rate between 0.041 and 0.052 W/mK (0.035 and 0.045 kcal/mh°C)
▪with a heat resistance of at least 120°C
▪Insulation thickness
▪Field supply components – Water. Only use materials that are compatible with water used in the system and with the materials used in the indoor unit.
▪Field supply components – Water pressure and temperature.
Check that all components in the field piping can withstand the water pressure and water temperature.
Ambient |
Humidity |
Minimum thickness |
temperature |
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≤30°C |
75% to 80% RH |
15 mm |
>30°C |
≥80% RH |
20 mm |
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INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the
"General safety precautions" chapter.
NOTICE
In case of plastic pipes, make sure they are fully oxygen diffusion tight according to DIN 4726. The diffusion of oxygen into the piping can lead to excessive corrosion.
▪Water pressure. The maximum water pressure is 4 bar. Provide adequate safeguards in the water circuit to ensure that the maximum pressure is NOT exceeded.
▪Water temperature. All installed piping and piping accessories (valve, connections,…) MUST withstand the following temperatures:
INFORMATION
The following illustration is an example and might NOT match your system layout.
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
18 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
6 Preparation
89°C
75°C j
k
HPC1 HPC2 HPC3
f i i
j
M M
a |
b c d e |
h g i i |
FHL1 FHL2 FHL3
aOutdoor unit
bIndoor unit
cHeat exchanger
dBackup heater
eMotorised 3 way valve (switch between space heating and domestic hot water)
fMotorised 3 way valve (mixing the main zone)
gMain pump
hAdditional pump
iShut-off valve
jCollector (field supply)
kDomestic hot water tank
HPC1...3 Heat pump convector (field supply)
FHL1...3 Floor heating loop (field supply)
▪Drainage – Low points. Provide drain taps at all low points of the system in order to allow complete drainage of the water circuit.
▪Drainage – Pressure relief valve. Provide a proper drain for the pressure relief valve to avoid water dripping out of the unit. See "7.8.5 To connect the pressure relief valve to the drain" on page 32.
▪Air vents. Provide air vents at all high points of the system, which must also be easily accessible for servicing. An automatic air purge is provided in the indoor unit. Check that the air purge is NOT tightened too much, so that automatic release of air in the water circuit is possible.
▪Zn-coated parts. Never use Zn-coated parts in the water circuit. Because the unit's internal water circuit uses copper piping, excessive corrosion may occur.
▪Non-brass metallic piping. When using non-brass metallic piping, insulate the brass and non-brass properly so that they do NOT make contact with each other. This to prevent galvanic corrosion.
▪Valve – Change over time. When using a 2-way valve or a 3-way valve in the water circuit, the maximum change-over time of the valve must be 60 seconds.
▪Filter. It is strongly recommended to install an additional filter on both heating water circuits. Especially to remove metallic particles from foul heating piping, it is recommended to use a magnetic or cyclone filter, which can remove small particles. Small particles may damage the unit and will NOT be removed by the standard filter of the heat pump system.
▪Domestic hot water tank – Capacity. To avoid stagnation of water, it is important that the storage capacity of the domestic hot water tank meets the daily consumption of domestic hot water.
▪Domestic hot water tank – After installation. Immediately after installation, the domestic hot water tank must be flushed with fresh water. This procedure must be repeated at least once a day the first 5 consecutive days after installation.
▪Domestic hot water tank – Standstills. In cases where during longer periods of time there is no consumption of hot water, the equipment MUST be flushed with fresh water before usage.
▪Domestic hot water tank – Disinfection. For the disinfection function of the domestic hot water tank, see "8.3.2 Domestic hot water control: advanced" on page 53.
▪Thermostatic mixing valves. In accordance with the applicable legislation, it may be necessary to install thermostatic mixing valves.
▪Hygienic measures. The installation must be in compliance with the applicable legislation and may require additional hygienic installation measures.
▪Recirculation pump. In accordance with the applicable legislation, it may be required to connect a recirculation pump in between the hot water end point and the recirculation connection of the domestic hot water tank.
a |
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aRecirculation connection
bHot water connection
cShower
dRecirculation pump
6.4.2Formula to calculate the expansion vessel pre-pressure
The pre-pressure (Pg) of the vessel depends on the installation height difference (H):
Pg=0.3+(H/10) (bar)
The indoor unit has an expansion vessel of 10 litre with a factory set pre-pressure of 1 bar.
To make sure that the unit operates properly:
▪You must check the minimum and maximum water volume.
▪You might need to adjust the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel.
Minimum water volume
Check that the total water volume in the installation is minimum 10 litre for EHVZ04+08 and 20 litre for EHVZ16, the internal water volume of the indoor unit NOT included. Do NOT split up the minimum water volume over the 2 temperature zones.
It is sufficient to foresee the minimum water volume on the main zone. In case of underfloor heating, this is easily done by 1 floor heating loop that never will be closed by a (remotely) controlled valve.
It is NOT required to foresee the minimum water volume on the additional zone.
INFORMATION
In critical processes, or in rooms with a high heat load, extra water might be required.
NOTICE
When circulation in each space heating/cooling loop is controlled by remotely controlled valves, it is important that the minimum water volume is guaranteed, even if all of the valves are closed.
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
19 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
6 Preparation
T1 |
T2 |
i |
T3 |
j |
M1 |
M2 |
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M3 |
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b c d e |
h h |
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HPC1 |
HPC2 |
HPC3 |
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M |
T1 |
T2 |
i T3 |
j |
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M1 |
M2 |
M3 |
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f g |
h h |
FHL1 |
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FHL2 |
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FHL3 |
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aOutdoor unit
bIndoor unit
cHeat exchanger
dBackup heater
eMotorised 3 way valve (mixing the main zone)
fAdditional pump
gMain pump
hShut-off valve
iCollector (field supply)
jBy-pass valve (field supply)
FHL1...3 Floor heating loop (field supply) HPC1...3 Heat pump convector (field supply)
T1...3 Individual room thermostat (optional)
M1...3 Individual motorised valve to control loop FHL1...3 and HPC1...3 (field supply)
Maximum water volume
Use the following graph to determine the maximum water volume for
the calculated pre-pressure.
a
2.5
2
1.5
1 |
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20 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
b |
aPre-pressure (bar)
bMaximum water volume (l)
Example: Maximum water volume and expansion vessel pre-
pressure
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Installation |
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Water volume |
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height |
≤280 l |
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>280 l |
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difference(a) |
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No pre-pressure |
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adjustment is required. |
▪ Decrease |
the |
pre- |
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pressure |
according to |
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the required installation |
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height |
difference. The |
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should |
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decrease by 0.1 bar for |
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each metre below 7 m. |
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▪ Check if the water |
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volume |
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the maximum |
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allowed water volume. |
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Installation |
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height |
≤280 l |
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>280 l |
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difference(a) |
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>7 m |
Do the following: |
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The expansion vessel of |
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▪ Increase |
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the |
pre- |
the indoor unit is too |
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pressure |
according to |
small for the installation. |
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the |
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required |
In this case, it is |
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installation |
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height |
recommended to install |
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difference. |
The |
pre- |
an extra vessel outside |
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pressure |
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should |
the unit. |
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increase by 0.1 bar for |
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each metre above 7 m. |
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▪ Check if the water |
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does |
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exceed |
the |
maximum |
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allowed water volume. |
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(a)This is the height difference (m) between the highest point of the water circuit and the indoor unit. If the indoor unit is at the highest point of the installation, the installation height is 0 m.
Minimum flow rate
Check that the minimum flow rate (required during defrost/backup heater operation) in the installation is guaranteed in all conditions on each zone separately.
NOTICE
When circulation in each or certain space heating loops is controlled by remotely controlled valves, it is important that the minimum flow rate is guaranteed, even if all valves are closed. In case the minimum flow rate cannot be reached, a flow error 7H will be generated (no heating/operation).
Minimum required flow rate during defrost/backup heater
operation
04+08 models |
12 l/min |
16 model |
15 l/min |
See the recommended procedure as described in "9.4 Checklist during commissioning" on page 63.
6.4.4Changing the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel
NOTICE
Only a licensed installer may adjust the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel.
When changing the default pre-pressure of the expansion vessel
(1 bar) is required, take following guidelines into account:
▪Only use dry nitrogen to set the expansion vessel pre-pressure.
▪Inappropriate setting of the expansion vessel pre-pressure will lead to malfunction of the system.
Changing the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel should be done by releasing or increasing nitrogen pressure through the Schrader valve of the expansion vessel.
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
20 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
6 Preparation
180 l
a
aSchrader valve
Example 1
The indoor unit is installed 5 m below the highest point in the water circuit. The total water volume in the water circuit is 100 l.
No actions or adjustments are required.
Example 2
The indoor unit is installed at the highest point in the water circuit. The total water volume in the water circuit is 350 l.
Actions:
▪Because the total water volume (350 l) is more than the default water volume (280 l), the pre-pressure must be decreased.
▪The required pre-pressure is:
Pg = (0.3+(H/10)) bar = (0.3+(0/10)) bar=0.3 bar.
▪The corresponding maximum water volume at 0.3 bar is 410 l. (See the graph in the chapter above).
▪Because 350 l is lower than 410 l, the expansion vessel is appropriate for the installation.
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the
"General safety precautions" chapter.
INFORMATION
Also read "7.9.5 Specifications of standard wiring components" on page 34.
WARNING
▪If the power supply has a missing or wrong N-phase, equipment might break down.
▪Establish proper earthing. Do NOT earth the unit to a utility pipe, surge absorber, or telephone earth. Incomplete earthing may cause electrical shock.
▪Install the required fuses or circuit breakers.
▪Secure the electrical wiring with cable ties so that the cables do NOT come in contact with sharp edges or piping, particularly on the high-pressure side.
▪Do NOT use taped wires, stranded conductor wires, extension cords, or connections from a star system.
They can cause overheating, electrical shock or fire.
▪Do NOT install a phase advancing capacitor, because this unit is equipped with an inverter. A phase advancing capacitor will reduce performance and may cause accidents.
WARNING
▪All wiring must be performed by an authorized electrician and must comply with the applicable legislation.
▪Make electrical connections to the fixed wiring.
▪All components procured on the site and all electrical construction must comply with the applicable legislation.
WARNING
The backup heater MUST have a dedicated power supply and MUST be protected by the safety devices required by the applicable legislation.
WARNING
ALWAYS use multicore cable for power supply cables.
NOTICE
For applications with preferential kWh rate power supply:
The interruption of the outdoor unit power supply may not be more than 2 hours to guarantee optimised startup conditions for the compressor.
Electricity companies throughout the world work hard to provide reliable electric service at competitive prices and are often authorized to bill clients at benefit rates. E.g. time-of-use rates, seasonal rates, Wärmepumpentarif in Germany and Austria, ...
This equipment allows for connection to such preferential kWh rate power supply delivery systems.
Consult with the electricity company acting as provider at the site where this equipment is to be installed to know whether it is appropriate to connect the equipment in one of the preferential kWh rate power supply delivery systems available, if any.
When the equipment is connected to such preferential kWh rate power supply, the electricity company is allowed to:
▪interrupt power supply to the equipment for certain periods of time;
▪demand that the equipment only consumes a limited amount of electricity during certain periods of time.
The indoor unit is designed to receive an input signal by which the unit switches into forced off mode. At that moment, the outdoor unit compressor will not operate.
Whether the power supply is interrupted or not, the wiring to the unit is different.
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
21 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
6 Preparation
Normal power |
Preferential kWh rate power supply |
|
supply |
Power supply is |
Power supply is |
|
NOT interrupted |
interrupted |
a
3 1
2
b
3 4 1
2
During preferential kWh rate power supply activation, power supply is NOT interrupted. The outdoor unit is turned off by the control.
Remark: The electricity company must always allow the power consumption of the indoor unit.
a b
005801 50 |
005801 50 |
4 1
2
During preferential kWh rate power supply activation, power supply is interrupted immediately or after some time by the electricity company.
In this case, the indoor unit must be powered by a separate normal power supply.
aNormal power supply
bPreferential kWh rate power supply 1 Power supply for outdoor unit
2 Power supply and interconnection cable to indoor unit
3 Power supply for backup heater
4 Preferential kWh rate power supply (voltage free contact) 5 Normal kWh rate power supply (to power the indoor unit
PCB in the event of power supply interruption of the
preferential kWh rate power supply)
The following illustration shows the required field wiring.
INFORMATION
Item |
Description |
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Wires |
Maximum |
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running |
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current |
3 |
Power supply for |
See table below. |
— |
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backup heater |
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4 |
Preferential kWh rate |
2 |
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(d) |
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power supply (voltage |
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free contact) |
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5 |
Normal kWh rate power |
2 |
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6.3 A |
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supply |
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User interface |
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6 |
User interface |
2 |
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(e) |
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Optional equipment |
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11 |
Power supply for |
2 |
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(b) |
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bottom plate heater |
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12 |
Room thermostat |
2 or 3 |
100 mA(b) |
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13 |
Outdoor ambient |
2 |
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(b) |
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temperature sensor |
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14 |
Indoor ambient |
2 |
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(b) |
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temperature sensor |
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15 |
Heat pump convector |
2 |
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100 mA(b) |
Field supplied components |
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16 |
Shut-off valve |
2 |
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100 mA(b) |
17 |
Electricity meter |
2 |
(per meter) |
(b) |
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18 |
Domestic hot water |
2 |
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(b) |
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pump |
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19 |
Alarm output |
2 |
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(b) |
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20 |
Changeover to external |
2 |
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(b) |
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heat source control |
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21 |
Space heating |
2 |
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(b) |
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operation control |
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22 |
Power consumption |
2 |
(per input |
(b) |
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digital inputs |
signal) |
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23 |
Safety thermostat for |
2 |
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(b) |
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the main zone |
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24 |
Safety thermostat for |
2 |
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(d) |
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the additional zone |
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(a)Refer to name plate on outdoor unit.
(b)Minimum cable section 0.75 mm².
(c)Cable section 2.5 mm².
(d)Cable section 0.75 mm² till 1.25 mm²; maximum length:
The following illustration is an example and might NOT match your system layout.
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a |
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20 |
6 |
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15 |
12 |
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13 |
21 |
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23 |
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16 |
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24 |
M |
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17 |
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18 |
19 |
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a |
Indoor unit |
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50 m. Voltage-free contact shall ensure the minimum
applicable load of 15 V DC, 10 mA.
(e)Cable section 0.75 mm² till 1.25 mm²; maximum length: 500 m. Applicable for both single user interface and dual user interface connection.
NOTICE
More technical specifications of the different connections are indicated on the inside of the indoor unit.
NOTICE
A safety thermostat (normal closed contact) MUST be installed for the main zone. See "7.9.17 To connect the safety thermostat (normal closed contact)" on page 40.
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Item |
Description |
Wires |
Maximum |
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running |
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current |
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Outdoor unit and indoor unit power supply |
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1 |
Power supply for |
2+GND or |
(a) |
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outdoor unit |
3+GND |
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Power supply and |
3 |
(c) |
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interconnection cable to |
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indoor unit |
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Backup heater |
Power supply |
Required number of |
type |
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conductors |
*3V |
1× 230 V |
2+GND |
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
22 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
This chapter describes what you have to do and know on-site to install the system.
Typical workflow
Installation typically consists of the following stages:
1Mounting the outdoor unit.
2Mounting the indoor unit.
3Connecting the refrigerant piping.
4Checking the refrigerant piping.
5Charging refrigerant.
6Connecting the water piping.
7Connecting the electrical wiring.
8Finishing the outdoor installation.
9Finishing the indoor installation.
INFORMATION
Depending on the units and/or the installation conditions, it might be necessary to connect electrical wiring before you can charge refrigerant.
At certain times, you have to open the unit. Example:
▪When connecting the refrigerant piping
▪When connecting the electrical wiring
▪When maintaining or servicing the unit
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
Do NOT leave the unit unattended when the service cover is removed.
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
2
1×
45°~90°
3
(4)
1
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split 4P401677-1B – 2017.04
7 Installation
1Loosen and remove the screws at the bottom of the unit.
2Push on the button at the bottom of the front plate.
WARNING: Sharp edges
Take the front plate on the upper part instead of the lower part. Watch your fingers, there are sharp edges on the lower part of the front plate.
3 Slide the front panel of the unit downwards and remove it.
CAUTION
The front panel is heavy. Be careful NOT to jam your fingers when opening or closing the unit.
4Loosen and remove the 4 screws that fix the top panel.
5Remove the top panel from the unit.
|
4 |
5 |
4× |
2
3
2
2×
1
4× |
When
You have to mount the outdoor and indoor unit before you can connect the refrigerant and water piping.
Installer reference guide
23
7 Installation
Typical workflow
Mounting the outdoor unit typically consists of the following stages:
1Providing the installation structure.
2Installing the outdoor unit.
3Providing drainage.
4Preventing the unit from falling over.
5Protecting the unit against snow and wind by installing a snow
cover and baffle plates. See "Preparing installation site" in
"6 Preparation" on page 16.
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the following chapters:
▪General safety precautions
▪Preparation
Check the strength and level of the installation ground so that the unit will not cause any operating vibration or noise.
Fix the unit securely by means of foundation bolts in accordance with the foundation drawing.
Prepare 4 sets of anchor bolts, nuts and washers (field supply) as follows:
4× M12
▪Make sure that condensation water can be evacuated properly.
▪Install the unit on a base to make sure that there is a proper drainage in order to avoid ice accumulation.
▪Prepare a water drainage channel around the foundation to drain waste water surrounding the unit.
▪Avoid drain water flowing over the footpath, so that it does not become slippery in case of ambient freezing temperatures.
▪If you install the unit on a frame, install a waterproof plate within 150 mm of the bottom side of the unit in order to prevent the invasion of water in the unit and to avoid the drain water dripping (see the following illustration).
4× M12
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350 |
620 |
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(345- |
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355) |
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(mm) |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>>150 |
a |
aMake sure not to cover the drain holes of the bottom plate of the unit.
INFORMATION
The recommended height of the upper protruding part of the bolts is 20 mm.
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>20
NOTICE
Fix the outdoor unit to the foundation bolts using nuts with resin washers (a). If the coating on the fastening area is stripped off, the nuts rust easily.
a
Installer reference guide
24
INFORMATION
You can use the optional drain plug kit (EKDK04) (only for
ERHQ).
NOTICE
If drain holes of the outdoor unit are covered by a mounting base or by floor surface, raise the unit to provide a free space of more than 150 mm under the outdoor unit.
<![if ! IE]><![endif]>≥150 mm
Drain holes |
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Bottom view (mm) |
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ERHQ_V3 |
a |
b |
71 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>16 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>117 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>58 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>102 |
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c |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>70 |
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45 |
376 |
191 |
d (4×) |
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ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
|||
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Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
|||
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4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
7 Installation
Model |
Bottom view (mm) |
ERHQ_W1 |
45 |
a |
b |
71 |
16 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>16 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>117 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>58 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>102 |
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c |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>60 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>10 |
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d (4×) |
43 |
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378 |
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191 |
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ERLQ |
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a |
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b |
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35 |
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71 |
16 |
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c |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>99 |
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<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>36 |
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>61 |
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60 182 |
154 |
159 |
d (4×) |
aDischarge side
bDrain holes
cKnockout hole (piping intake - downwards route)
dAnchor points
1 Lift the indoor unit from the pallet and place it on the floor.
4× |
135kg
In case the unit is installed in places where strong wind can tilt the unit, take following measure:
1Prepare 2 cables as indicated in the following illustration (field supply).
2Place the 2 cables over the outdoor unit.
3Insert a rubber sheet between the cables and the outdoor unit to prevent the cable from scratching the paint (field supply).
4Attach the cable’s ends. Tighten those ends.
2Slide the indoor unit into position.
3Adjust the height of the leveling feet to compensate for floor irregularities. The maximum allowed deviation is 1°.
≤1°
NOTICE
Do NOT tilt the unit backwards:
When
You have to mount the outdoor and indoor unit before you can connect the refrigerant and water piping.
Typical workflow
Mounting the indoor unit typically consists of the following stages:
1 Installing the indoor unit.
0° 1°1°
Before connecting the refrigerant piping
Make sure the outdoor and indoor unit are mounted.
Typical workflow
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the following chapters:
▪General safety precautions
▪Preparation
Connecting the refrigerant piping involves:
▪Connecting the refrigerant piping to the outdoor unit
▪Connecting the refrigerant piping to the indoor unit
▪Installing oil traps
▪Insulating the refrigerant piping
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
25 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
7 Installation
▪Keeping in mind the guidelines for:
▪Pipe bending
▪Flaring pipe ends
▪Brazing
▪Using the stop valves
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the following chapters:
▪General safety precautions
▪Preparation
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
CAUTION
▪Do NOT use mineral oil on flared part.
▪Do NOT reuse piping from previous installations.
▪NEVER install a drier to this R410A unit to guarantee its lifetime. The drying material may dissolve and damage the system.
NOTICE
Take the following precautions on refrigerant piping into account:
▪Avoid anything but the designated refrigerant to get mixed into the refrigerant cycle (e.g. air).
▪Only use R410A when adding refrigerant.
▪Only use installation tools (e.g. manifold gauge set) that are exclusively used for R410A installations to withstand the pressure and to prevent foreign materials
(e.g. mineral oils and moisture) from mixing into the system.
▪Install the piping so that the flare is NOT subjected to mechanical stress
▪Protect the piping as described in the following table to prevent dirt, liquid or dust from entering the piping.
▪Use caution when passing copper tubes through walls (see figure below).
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>1 month |
Pinch the pipe |
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INFORMATION
Do NOT open the refrigerant stop valve before checking the refrigerant piping. When you need to charge additional refrigerant it is recommended to open the refrigerant stop valve after charging.
Installer reference guide
26
Take the following guidelines into account when connecting pipes:
▪Coat the flare inner surface with ether oil or ester oil when connecting a flare nut. Tighten 3 or 4 turns by hand, before tightening firmly.
▪Always use 2 wrenches together when loosening a flare nut.
▪Always use a spanner and torque wrench together to tighten the flare nut when connecting the piping. This to prevent nut cracking and leaks.
a b
c d
aTorque wrench
bSpanner
cPiping union
dFlare nut
Piping size |
Tightening |
Flare |
Flare shape |
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(mm) |
torque (N•m) |
dimensions (A) |
(mm) |
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(mm) |
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Ø9.5 |
33~39 |
12.8~13.2 |
90°±2 |
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45° |
±2 |
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Ø15.9 |
63~75 |
19.3~19.7 |
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A |
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R=0.4~0.8 |
Use a pipe bender for bending. All pipe bends should be as gentle as possible (bending radius should be 30~40 mm or larger).
CAUTION
▪Incomplete flaring may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
▪Do NOT re-use flares. Use new flares to prevent refrigerant gas leakage.
▪Use flare nuts that are included with the unit. Using different flare nuts may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
1Cut the pipe end with a pipe cutter.
2Remove burrs with the cut surface facing down so that the chips do not enter the pipe.
ab
aCut exactly at right angles.
bRemove burrs.
3Remove the flare nut from the stop valve and put the flare nut on the pipe.
4Flare the pipe. Set exactly at the position as shown in the following illustration.
A |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split 4P401677-1B – 2017.04
7 Installation
|
Flare tool for |
Conventional flare tool |
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R410A (clutch |
Clutch type |
Wing nut type |
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type) |
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(Ridgid-type) |
(Imperial-type) |
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A |
0~0.5 mm |
1.0~1.5 mm |
1.5~2.0 mm |
5 Check that the flaring is properly made.
a b
c
aFlare’s inner surface must be flawless.
bThe pipe end must be evenly flared in a perfect circle.
cMake sure the flare nut is fitted.
▪Do NOT apply excessive force to the valve stem. Doing so may break the valve body.
▪Always make sure to secure the stop valve with a spanner, then loosen or tighten the flare nut with a torque wrench. Do NOT place the spanner on the stem cap, as this could cause a refrigerant leak.
a
b
aSpanner
bTorque wrench
The indoor unit and outdoor unit have flare connections. Connect both ends without brazing. If brazing should be needed, take the following into account:
▪When brazing, blow through with nitrogen to prevent creation of large quantities of oxidised film on the inside of the piping. This film adversely affects valves and compressors in the refrigerating system and prevents proper operation.
▪Set the nitrogen pressure to 20 kPa (0.2 bar) (just enough so it can be felt on the skin) with a pressure-reducing valve.
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
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f |
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f |
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aRefrigerant piping
bPart to be brazed
cTaping
dManual valve
ePressure-reducing valve
fNitrogen
▪Do NOT use anti-oxidants when brazing pipe joints. Residue can clog pipes and break equipment.
▪Do NOT use flux when brazing copper-to-copper refrigerant piping. Use phosphor copper brazing filler alloy (BCuP), which does not require flux.
Flux has an extremely harmful influence on refrigerant piping systems. For instance, if chlorine based flux is used, it will cause pipe corrosion or, in particular, if the flux contains fluorine, it will deteriorate the refrigerant oil.
▪When it is expected that the operating pressure will be low (e.g. when cooling will be performed while the outside air temperature is low), sufficiently seal the flare nut in the stop valve on the gas line with silicon sealant to prevent freezing.
Silicon sealant, make sure there is no gap.
1Remove the valve cover.
2Insert a hexagon wrench (liquid side: 4 mm, gas side: 6 mm) into the valve stem and turn the valve stem:
Counterclockwise to open.
Clockwise to close.
3When the valve stem cannot be turned any further, stop turning.
The valve is now opened/closed.
▪The stem cap is sealed where indicated with the arrow. Do NOT damage it.
Take the following guidelines into account:
▪The stop valves are factory closed.
▪The following illustration shows each part required in handling the valve.
a
b
c
▪After handling the stop valve, tighten the stem cap, and check for refrigerant leaks.
Item |
Tightening torque (N∙m) |
Stem cap, liquid side |
13.5~16.5 |
Stem cap, gas side |
22.5~27.5 |
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|
d |
▪ Always use a charge hose equipped with a valve depressor pin, |
a Service port and service port cap |
since the service port is a Schrader type valve. |
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bValve stem
cField piping connection
dStem cap
▪Keep both stop valves open during operation.
▪After handling the service port, tighten the service port cap, and check for refrigerant leaks.
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Item |
Tightening torque (N∙m) |
|
|
Service port cap |
11.5~13.9 |
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ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
Installer reference guide |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
27 |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |
7 Installation
1Do the following:
▪Remove the service cover (a) with screw (b).
▪Remove the piping intake plate (c) with screw (d).
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a |
b |
c |
d |
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2 Choose a piping route (a, b, c or d).
d
a c b
3If you have chosen the downwards piping route:
▪Drill (a, 4×) and remove the knockout hole (b).
▪Cut out the slits (c) with a metal saw.
4× |
Ø6 mm |
a b |
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c |
c |
4Do the following:
▪Connect the liquid pipe (a) to the liquid stop valve.
▪Connect the gas pipe (b) to the gas stop valve.
b |
a |
5Do the following:
▪Insulate the liquid piping (a) and the gas piping (b).
▪Make sure the piping and piping insulation do NOT touch the compressor (c), the compressor terminal cover (d), and the compressor bolts (e). If the liquid pipe insulation might touch the compressor terminal cover, adjust the height of the insulation (f=no insulation around the compressor terminal cover (d)).
▪Seal the insulation ends (sealant etc.) (g).
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h |
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c |
h |
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g |
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d |
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f |
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g |
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b |
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a |
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e |
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6If the outdoor unit is installed above the indoor unit, cover the stop valves (h, see above) with sealing material to prevent condensed water on the stop valves from moving to the indoor unit.
NOTICE
Any exposed piping might cause condensation.
7Reattach the service cover and the piping intake plate.
8Seal all gaps (example: a) to prevent snow and small animals from entering the system.
a
WARNING
Provide adequate measures to prevent that the unit can be used as a shelter by small animals. Small animals that make contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions, smoke or fire.
NOTICE
Precautions when making knockout holes:
▪Avoid damaging the casing.
▪After making the knockout holes, we recommend you remove the burrs and paint the edges and areas around the edges using repair paint to prevent rusting.
▪When passing electrical wiring through the knockout holes, wrap the wiring with protective tape to prevent damage.
a |
b |
c |
aKnockout hole
bBurr
cSealant etc.
NOTICE
Make sure to open the stop valves after installing the refrigerant piping and performing vacuum drying. Running the system with the stop valves closed may break the compressor.
Installer reference guide |
ERHQ+ERLQ011~016 + EHVZ16S18CB |
28 |
Daikin Altherma – Low temperature split |
4P401677-1B – 2017.04 |