Citizen CBM-272 User Manual

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CBM-272

— 1 —

Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer’s Name : Japan CBM Corporation Manufacturer’s Address : CBM Bldg., 5-68-10, Nakano, Nakano-ku

Tokyo, 164-0001, Japan

Declare the Product

Product Name Line Thermal Printer Model Number(s) CBM-272 Series

(CBM-272R, CBM-272P) (S.No.0190001 ~ )

Conform to the following Standards

LVD : EN60950 : EMC : EN55022 :

: EN61000-3-2 : : EN61000-3-3 : : EN55024 : : EN61000-4-2 : : EN61000-4-3 : : EN61000-4-4 : : EN61000-4-5 : : EN61000-4-6 : : EN61000-4-8 : :

EN61000-4-11: 1994 0%, 5000ms/70%, 500ms/0%, 10ms

Supplementary Information

“The product complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/ 23/EEC, 93/68/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC”

A4: 1997, A11: 1997 1998 Class A 1995 +A1:1998+A2:1998 1995 1998 1995 ±4KV CD, ±8 KV AD 1996

4.5 V/m, 80 MHz-1000 MHz AM 1 KHz 80 %

1995

±1.0 KV (AC Mains), ±0.5 KV (Signal Lines)

1995

±1 KV (Normal mode), ±2 KV (Common mode) 1996 3 V, 0.15 MHz-80 MHz AM 1 KHz 80 % 1993 50 Hz, 3 A/m

Place Tokyo, Japan Signature

Date August 2001

Full Name : Mikio Moriya Position : General Manager

R & D Department European Contact : Norco Declaration AB Box 7146 S-250 07 Helsingborg Sweden

Warning : This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio

interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. This declaration is applied only for 230 V model.

— i —

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

• Read all of these instructions and save them for future reference.

• Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.

• Unplug the product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol

cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

• Do not use the product near water.

• Do not place the product on an unstable cart, stand or table. The product may fall,

causing serious damage to the product.

• Slots and openings on the back or bottom of the case are provided for ventilation. To

ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, do not block or cover these openings. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug of other similar surface. The product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heater. The product should not be placed in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.

• The product should be operated from the type of power source indicated on the

marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult your dealer or local power company.

• Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not place the product where the

cord will be walked on.

• If an extension cord is used with the product, make sure that the total of the ampere

ratings of the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.

• Never push objects of any kind into the product through cabinet slots as they may

touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.

• Except as explained elsewhere in this manual, do not attempt to service the product by

yourself. Opening and removing the covers that are marked "Do Not Remove" may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all servicing on those compartments to service personnel.

• Unplug the product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service

personnel under the following conditions: A. When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. B. If liquid has been spilled into the product. C. If the product has been exposed to rain or water. D. If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are

followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered be the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal

operation. E. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. F. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need for

service.

• Please keep the poly bag which the printer is packed in away from children or throw it away to prevent children from putting it on. Putting it on may cause suffocation.

— ii —

WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSANWEISUNGEN

• Lesen Sie die nachfolgenden Anweisungen sorgfältig durch und bewahren Sie sie auf.

• Befolgen Sie alle auf dem Drucker vermerkten Hinweise und Anweisungen. Vor dem Reinigen grundsätzlich Stecker aus der Steckdose ziehen. Keine Flüssigkeiten oder Aerosolreiniger benutzen. Nut mit einem feuchten Tuch abwischen.

• Der Drucker darf nicht in der Nähe von Wasser aufgestellt werden.

• Drucker nicht auf einem unstabilen Wagen, Stand oder Tisch aufstellen. Der Drucker könnte herunterfallen und dabel beschädigt werden.

• Schlitze und Öffnungen im Gehäuse, in der Rückwand und im Boden dienen der Belüftung. Sie dürfen keinesfalls zugedeckt oder blockiert werden, da sich der Drucker sonst überhitzt. Drucker nicht auf ein Bett, Sofa, Teppich oder dergleichen stellen. Drucker nicht in der Nähe eines Heizkörpers aufstellen. Drucker darf nicht eingebaut werden, falls nicht für ausreichende Beluftüng gesorgt ist.

• Drucker nur mit der auf dem Typschild angegebenen Spannung betreiben. Wenn Sie sich nicht sicher sind, fragen Sie ihren Händler oder ihr zuständiges Elektrizitätswerk.

• Nichts auf das Stromanschlußkabel stellen. Kabel muß so verlegt werden, daß man nicht darauftreten kann.

• Ein etwaiges Verlängerungskabel muß der Stromstärke aller daran angeschlossenen Geräte entsprechen.

• Keine Gegenstände in die Gehäuseschlitze schieben.

• Drucker darf nur da gewartet werden, wo im Handbuch angegeben, Öffnen und. Abnehmen von Abdeckungen, die mit "Do not remove" gekennzeichenet sind, könnte gefährliche spannungführende Stellen oder sonstige Gefahrenpunkte freilegen. Die Wartung solcher Stellen darf grundsätzlich nur von besonders ausgebildetem Fachpersonal vorgenommen werden. A. Wenn das Stromanschlußkabel oder der Stecker beschädigt oder durch-gescheuert

ist. B. Wenn Flüssigkeit auf dem Drucker verschüttet wurde. C. Wenn der Drucker im Regen gestanden hat oder Wasser darauf verschüttet wurde. D. Wenn der Drucker trotz genauer Befolgung der Betriebsvorschriften nicht richtig

arbeitet. Nur die in der Bedienungsanleitung angegebenen Einstellungen

vornehmen. Ein Verstellen anderer Bedienungselemente könnte den Drucker

beschädigen und macht umständliche Arbeiten eines qualifizierten Technikers

erforderlich, um den Drucker Wieder auf den normalen Betrieb einzustellen. E. Wenn der Drucker heruntergefallen ist oder das Gehäuse beschädigt wurde. F. Wenn der Drucker in seiner Leistung nachläßt.

• Bitte halten Sie den Kunststoffbeutel, in den der Drucker verpackt ist, von Kindern entfernt oder entsorgen Sie ihn, damit er nicht in die Hände von Kindern gerät. Das Überstulpen des Beutels kann zum Ersticken führen.

Lärmemission kleiner 70dBA

— iii —

IMPORTANT: This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency

energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 off FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference.

CAUTION: Use shielded cable for this equipment.

Sicherheitshinweis

Die Steckdose zum Anschluß dieses Druckers muß nahe dem Grät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.

For Uses in Canada

This digital apparatus does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital, apparatus, as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian department of communications.

Pour L’utilisateurs Canadiens

Cet appareil numérique ne dépasse pas les limites de carégorie a pour les émissions de bruit radio émanant d’appareils numériques, tel que prévu dans les réglements sur l’interférence radio du départment Canadien des communications.

— iv —

• Prior to using the printer, be sure to read this User's Manual thoroughly. Please keep it handy for reference whenever it may be needed.

• The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.

• Reproduction of part or all of this User's Manual without permission is strictly prohibited.

• Never service, disassemble, or repair parts that are not mentioned in this User's Manual.

• Note that we will not be responsible for damages attributable to a user's incorrect operation/ handling or an improper operating environment.

• Operate the printer only as described in this User's Manual; otherwise accidents or problems may result.

• Data are basically temporary; they cannot be stored or saved permanently or for a long time. Please note that we will not be responsible for damages or losses of profit resulting from losses of the data attributable to accidents, repairs, tests, and so on.

• If you have any questions or notice any clerical errors or omissions regarding the information in this manual, please contact our office.

• Please note that, notwithstanding Item 8 above, we will not be responsible for any effects resulting from operation of the printer.

— v —

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS — BE SURE TO OBSERVE

In order to prevent hazards to an operator or other persons and damage to property, be sure to observe the following precautions.

• The following describes the degrees of hazard and damages that can occur if the given instructions are neglected or the printer is incorrectly operated.

WARNING

Negligence of this precaution may result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION

Negligence of this precaution may result in injury or damage to property.

This is an illustration mark used to alert your attention.

This is an illustration mark used to indicate such information as an

instruction or the like.

— vi —

WARNING

● Never handle the printer in the following manners, as it may break, become out

of order, or overheat causing smoke and resulting in fire or electric shock. If the printer is used in an abnormal condition, such as when broken, then problems, smoke emission, abnormal odor/noise, and fire can result. If an abnormal condition exists, be sure to disconnect the power plug from a plug socket, and contact our dealer. Never repair the printer on your own - it is very dangerous.

• Do not allow the printer to receive a strong impact or shock, such as kicking, stomping, hitting, dropping, and the like.

• Install the printer in a well-ventilated place. Do not use it in such a manner that its ventilation port will be blocked.

• Do not install the printer in a place like a laboratory where chemical reactions are expected, or in a place where salt or gases are contained in the air.

• Do not connect/disconnect a power cord or a data cable, while holding the cable. Do not pull, install, use, or carry the printer in such a manner that force will be applied to the cables.

• Do not drop or insert any foreign substances, such as clips or pins, into the printer.

• Do not spill any liquid or spray any chemical-containing liquid over the printer. If any liquid is spilled on it, turn off the power, disconnect the power cable and power cord from the plug socket, and so on, and contact our dealer.

• Never disassemble or remodel the printer. Negligence of this may cause fire or electric shock.

• Use the printer only with the specified commercial power supply and AC adapter. Negligence of this may result in fire, electric shock, or problems.

• If you drop or break the AC adapter, or if water or the like gets inside it, unplug it immediately from the socket and contact your dealer.

• Do not damage, break, process, bend/pull by force, twist, or printing head an AC adapter cord. Also, do not put a heavy substance on it or heat it. The AC adapter cord could be broken, resulting in fire, electric shock, or trouble. If the AC adapter cord is damaged, contact our dealer.

• Do not connect/disconnect the AC adapter with wet hands.

• Do not overload a single electrical outlet, using a table tap or a current tap socket.

The printer packing bag must be discarded or kept away from children. A child

●

can suffocate if the bag is placed over the printing head.

— vii —

PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION

• Do not use or store the printer in a place exposed to fire, moisture, or direct sunshine, or in a place near a heater or thermal device where the prescribed operating temperature and humidity are not met, or in a place exposed to much oil, iron powder, or dust. The printer may become out of order, emit smoke, or catch fire.

• Do not install or use the printer in a place like a laboratory where chemical reactions are expected, or in a place where salt or gases are contained in the air. There is a danger of fire or electric shock.

• Install the printer on a flat, stable desk or table that is free from vibration, in a wellventilated place.

• Do not install the printer at a location where its operation could be hindered.

• Do not place anything on the printer or leave small objects, like a clip or pin, around it. A foreign object could cause trouble if it gets inside.

• Do not use any sharp-pointed object, such as a pen, for example, to touch the operation panel of the printer. It could cause trouble.

• Do not use the printer near a radio or TV receiver. Do not share the power from a plug socket a radio or TV receiver is connected to. It may cause a reception problem.

• Use the printer only at the specified power supply, voltage and frequency. Otherwise, it may emit smoke and catch fire or cause other problems.

• Connect only the specified power source. Use of an unspecified power source could cause trouble or smoke/fire.

• Confirm that a plug socket used for connection has sufficient capacity.

• Avoid connecting a power cable to a plug socket shared by other devices or extending the wiring too far. It may result in the cable catching fire or a power outage. Also, do not step on or apply an excessive force (Pull, load) to the cable, and do not use the printer with such a force applied to it.

• Never connect a grounding cable (Frame ground) to a gas pipe. There is a danger of explosion. When connecting or disconnecting the grounding cable, be sure to disconnect the power cable and the power plug from the plug socket.

• When connecting/disconnecting the cables, be sure to turn off the power first, including the connected side, and then connect/disconnect them, holding a plug and a connector. Pulling the cable itself could cause it to snap or become damaged.

• Connect a power cable or a connector cable securely. Avoid reversing the polarity when connecting as internal elements may be broken or a mating device may be adversely affected.

• Use a shielding wire or twisted pair wire for a signal line, in order to minimize noise effect. Do not route the cable too long or connect it to a noisy device. Connection to a noisy device could cause erroneous printing due to corrupt data, and so on.

• Use the printer in an environment where there is a plug socket near the main body and you can easily disconnect the power plug from it, to shut off the power.

• When the printer will not be used for a long period of time, unplug it and remove the paper roll from it.

• When transporting the printer, remove the paper roll from the paper holder.

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PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING

Do not handle the printer in the following manners, because problems may result.

• Do not use any other power source besides the accessory AC adapter. Also, do not use the AC adapter for other purposes.

• Do not print without paper.

• Do not drop or put any foreign object, such as a clip, pin, or the like, inside the printer.

• Do not spill any liquid or spray any chemical-containing liquid over the printer.

• Never use a pointed object, such as a pen, to operate the operation panel.

• Do not use Scotch tape to fasten paper together for continuous use. It could damage the printing head.

• Never pull the set paper forcibly. When opening/closing the printer cover, take care that the paper will not be caught. It could cause the paper to jam.

• Be sure to use the specified paper. Use of paper other than the recommended type may damage the printing head or lower the printing quality.

To Prevent Injury and Spreading of Damage

• Never touch the printing head, motors, or paper cutter. Your finger may be cut.

• Avoid physical contact with any movable part (e.g. printer mechanism or gears) or electrical component within the printer while printing or immediately after. They may be very hot and can burn your hand/finger.

• Be careful to avoid bodily injure or damaging other objects with an edge of sheet metal.

• Should any error occur while operating the printer, stop it immediately and disconnect the power plug from the plug socket.

• Only a qualified serviceman is allowed to disassemble or repair the printer.

• Should a problem occur, leave solving it to our serviceman. Do not disassemble the printer on your own.

• When opening/closing the printer cover, and so on, be careful not to catch your hand or finger on the printer.

• Each time you finish using, turn off the power switch and unplug the power plug from the wall outlet.

— ix —

DAILY MAINTENANCE

• At the time of maintenance, be sure to turn off the power switch of the printer and unplug it from the socket.

• Use a dry soft cloth to wipe off stains and dust from the surfaces of the main body case. For severe soiling, dip the cloth in water and wring it, for wiping off the soil. Never use organic solvents, such as alcohol, thinner, trichlene, benzene, ketone, or chemical dusters.

• If the printer is contaminated with paper powder, use a soft brush to clean it. Be careful not to damage the printing head.

CAUTION:

The printing head and motor are very hot. Be careful not to touch them immediately after printing. Do not touch the heating surface of the printing head with a bare hand or metal.

• Cleaning the Printing Head

1. Referring to "4.9 Eliminating the Paper Jam," detach the platen roller unit.

2. Moisten gauze slightly with alcohol, and clean the heating surface of the

printing head with it.

3. Reattach the platen roller unit.

CAUTION:

The printing head and motor are very hot. Be careful not to touch them immediately after printing. Do not touch the heating surface of the printing head with a bare hand or metal. When detaching or reattaching the platen roller unit, be sure to raise up the printing head; otherwise, they could be damaged. Handle the detached platen roller unit carefully so as not to damage it.

— x —

SAFETY CAUTIONS ON THE BATTERY PACK

This printer can operate on a rechargeable battery pack (nickel-hydrogen batteries). To ensure maximum safety, observe the following safety precautions:

DANGER

● To prevent electrolyte leakage, heat build-up, or bursting:

• Do not throw battery packs into fire or expose to any heat source.

• Do not immerse the battery pack in water or get it wet as it will cause damage to the battery pack.

• Do not short the positive (+) or negative (–) terminal with a wire, chain, metallic accessory or any other conductive material as it will cause damage to the battery pack or a skin burn from overheat.

• Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the battery pack as this may cause overheating, fire or the electrolyte to burst.

• The battery pack has positive (+) and negative (–) electrodes. If you have difficulty in connecting, check the orientation.

• Do not attempt to directly connect the battery pack in a wall outlet or a car cigarette lighter socket.

If electrolyte gets into the eyes, do not rub. Rinse thoroughly with fresh water

●

and then call a doctor. Do not attempt to modify the built-in battery charger in the printer. It should

●

only be used for charging the supplied battery pack. To prevent the battery pack from bulging, heat build-up or bursting, only charge with the supplied battery pack charger. Charge the battery pack from the dedicated built-in charger and within the

●

specified charging time.

• Running the battery pack through repeated partial charge and drain cycles may cause a gradual reduction of return power called “memory effect” that shortens battery life.

Use the battery pack within the specified operating temperature range and

●

environmental conditions.

• Battery pack performance may deteriorate if used outside specified operating conditions.

If the battery pack requires replacement, take it to your dealer for servicing.

●

• Replacing with a battery pack outside of the specified ratings may damage the printer.

— xi —

WARNINGS

● If the printer or its internal battery pack shows any sign of electrolyte leakage,

discoloration, deformation, or odd smell, immediately stop using the printer. Then call your dealer. If a charging cycle does not complete within the specified time, stop charging

●

at that point. This will help prevent electrolyte leakage, heat build-up, or bursting. Never remove the battery pack from the printer or use it for driving any other

●

device. Such a practice may cause damage to the battery pack or the target device. To prevent electrolyte leakage or heat build-up, do not attempt to remove the

●

outer jacket from the battery pack. The battery pack has a limited life. If charging cycle time is significantly

●

shortened although the specified charging requirements are satisfied, it is most likely that the battery life has expired. Replace it with a fresh one. To prevent possible heat build-up or terminal corrosion, do not soak the battery

●

pack in tap water or seawater, or wet its terminals. If electrolyte comes into contact with the skin or clothing, rinse it off

●

immediately with fresh water. To prevent the battery pack from lowered performance or low voltage, do not

●

leave the printer power on for a long time period. Do not attempt to charge the battery pack when not connected to the printer.

●

— xii —

CAUTIONS

● Do not give the battery pack a severe jolt or drop it on a hard surface.

To prevent electrolyte leakage or lowered battery performance, do not use or

●

leave the battery pack exposed under direct sunlight, in a hot car compartment, or in the path of hot airflow from a heater. When recharging the battery pack, follow the instructions in the relevant

●

sections of the User's Manual. Charging efficiency depends significantly on the ambient temperature. The

●

most efficient temperature range is from 10°C to 30°C. It is recommended you charge the battery pack within this optimum range. To prevent possible electrolyte leakage, do not leave the battery pack

●

connected to the printer for a long time period. Also be sure to turn the printer power off after every use. Be sure to recharge the battery pack before using the printer 1) for the first

●

time after purchase or 2) again after remaining idle for more than 3 months. The battery pack will also self-discharge during extended periods of storage. It is recommended you recharge the battery pack every 3 to 6 months. If the battery pack is recharged after the printer is left unused for more than 3

●

months, the charging cycle may terminate before the battery pack is fully charged up. In such a case, repeat the charging/discharging cycle several times. To prevent lowered performance from self-discharging or electrolyte leakage

●

during long-term storage (more than 6 months and less than 2 years), store the battery pack from –20°C to +35°C (optimally from 10°C to 30°C). After the battery pack is taken out of low-temperature (0°C or below) or high-

●

temperature (40°C or above) storage, do not use it until its temperature falls within the operating range and stabilizes. Otherwise, you may encounter problems with low voltage or lowered performance. Soiled terminals may result in power interruptions or failure to charge. Always

●

keep the battery pack terminals clean. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning. Keep the printer and the battery pack out of the reach of children. While

●

charging or operating, keep children away from the printer so they cannot take the battery pack out of the printer. Do not allow children access to the printer and the battery pack.

●

— xiii —

BATTERY PACK LIFE

• The battery pack is designed to have life span of more than 300 recharging cycles or 3 to 5 years (at room temperature), provided that it is properly used without overcharging or over-discharging (charging capacity is lowered to 60% or more). It should be noted, however, that actual battery life could be less depending on cycle frequency or operating conditions.

• Due to its electrochemical nature, battery pack performance gradually degrades as a result of long-term storage and repeated use.

• Due to memory effect, the battery pack may not fully charge when plenty of energy still remains in it. Fully discharge the battery by printing before recharging again.

• If the battery pack only provides very short operating performance, its battery life has most likely expired.

• Have your dealer replace the battery pack with a fresh one.

DISCARDING THE BATTERY PACK

• The way of discarding used battery packs differs from one country/region to another. Discard them in compliance with local environmental regulations, laws, ordinances and recycling systems.

• The battery pack contains recyclable rare metal material, including nickel. Recycling serves to reduce waste and preserve the environment. Do not throw away used battery packs. Take them to your local dealer. For more information, contact your dealer.

— xiv —

1. OUTLINE ..................................................................................... 1

1.1 Features ..................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Unpacking .................................................................................................. 2

2. BASIC SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................ 3

2.1 Model Classifications ................................................................................ 3

2.2 Basic Specifications .................................................................................. 4

2.3 Paper Specifications ................................................................................. 6

2.3.1 Recommended Paper ....................................................................... 6

2.3.2 Printing Position ................................................................................ 7

2.3.3 Printing Head and Paper Cutter Layout...........................................7

3. OUTER APPEARANCE AND COMPONENT PARTS .................. 8

4. OPERATION .............................................................................. 10

4.1 Connecting AC Adapter ..........................................................................10

4.2 Replacing the Battery Pack ..................................................................... 11

4.2.1 Removing the Battery Pack ............................................................ 11

4.2.2 Installing the Battery Pack ..............................................................12

4.3 Charging the Battery Pack ......................................................................13

4.3.1 Non-Floating Charging ................................................................... 13

4.3.2 Floating Charging............................................................................13

4.3.3 Battery-Powered Operation............................................................14

4.3.4 Battery Voltage Check ..................................................................... 15

4.4 Reset.........................................................................................................17

4.4.1 Reset during a Printing Task........................................................... 17

4.4.2 Voltage Drop....................................................................................17

4.5 Power Save and Auto Power Off ........................................................... 18

4.6 Connecting Interface Cable .................................................................... 19

4.7 Inserting the Paper .................................................................................. 20

4.8 How to Remove Remaining Paper Roll .................................................22

4.9 Eliminating the Paper Jam .....................................................................23

4.10 FEED Switch Function........................................................................... 24

4.10.1 When Thermal Paper is Used ...................................................... 24

4.10.2 When the Macro is Executed ....................................................... 24

— xv —

4.11 Paper End Function ............................................................................... 24

4.12 Paper Near End Function...................................................................... 25

4.13 Auto-Loading Function .........................................................................27

4.14 Self-Print Function ................................................................................ 27

4.15 Operation Panel and Display of Error.................................................. 28

4.16 Red/Black Print (Precautions for Use).................................................. 30

5. DIP SWITCH SETTING.............................................................. 31

5.1 Location of DIP Switch............................................................................ 31

5.2 DIP Switch Function ................................................................................ 31

5.3 Jumper Wire Function ............................................................................34

6. PARALLEL INTERFACE ............................................................. 35

6.1 Specifications .......................................................................................... 35

6.2 Connector's Pin Configuration ............................................................... 35

6.3 Input and Output Signals ....................................................................... 36

6.3.1 Input and Output Signals ............................................................... 36

6.3.2 Electrical Characteristics.................................................................36

6.3.3 Timing Chart...................................................................................37

6.3.4 Data Receiving Control ...................................................................37

6.3.5 Buffering ..........................................................................................37

7. SERIAL INTERFACE .................................................................. 38

7.1 Specifications .......................................................................................... 38

7.2 Connector's Pin Configuration ............................................................... 38

7.3 Input and Output Signals ....................................................................... 39

7.3.1 Input and Output Signals ............................................................... 39

7.3.2 Data Configuration .......................................................................... 40

7.3.3 Error Detection ................................................................................ 40

7.3.4 Data Receiving Control ...................................................................41

7.3.5 Buffering ..........................................................................................41

7.3.6 Electrical Characteristics.................................................................41

8. POWER CONNECTOR .............................................................. 42

9. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ............................................... 43

— xvi —

10. PRINT CONTROL FUNCTIONS .............................................. 44

10.1 Command List ....................................................................................... 44

10.2 Command Details.................................................................................. 46

10.2.1 Descriptions of Each Items ........................................................... 46

10.2.2 Command Details..........................................................................47

11. CHARACTER CODES TABLE.................................................. 95

11.1 International .......................................................................................... 95

11.2 Code Page Katakana (Japanese).......................................................... 96

11.3 International Character Codes Table ................................................... 97

APPENDIX 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM.................................................. 98

APPENDIX 2. OUTLINE DRAWING.............................................. 99

APPENDIX 3. WALL MOUNTING HOLES LAYOUT

DRAWING ............................................................ 100

— xvii —

<<<German>>>

4. BETRIEB .................................................................................. 112

4.1 Anschließen des Netzteils .................................................................... 112

4.2 Auswechseln des Akkus ....................................................................... 113

4.2.1 Entnehmen des Akkus ..................................................................113

4.2.2 Einsetzen des Akkus......................................................................114

4.3 Laden des Akkus ................................................................................... 115

4.3.1 Ungepuffertes Laden ....................................................................115

4.3.2 Gepuffertes Laden.........................................................................115

4.3.3 Akkugespeister Betrieb ................................................................. 116

4.3.4 Prüfen der Akkuspannung ............................................................ 117

4.4 Rückstellungen ......................................................................................119

4.4.1 Rückstellungen bei laufendem Druckbetrieb .............................. 119

4.4.2 Spannungsabfall ...........................................................................119

4.5 Stromsparmodus und automatische Abschaltung ............................ 120

4.6 Anschließen des Schnittstellenkabels ................................................. 121

4.7 Einsetzen des Papiers ........................................................................... 122

4.8 Entnehmen der eingesetzten Papierrolle ............................................124

4.9 Beseitigen von Papierstau .................................................................... 125

4.10 FEED-Schalterfunktion ........................................................................ 126

4.10.1 Bei Verwendung von Thermalpapier.........................................126

4.10.2 Bei Ausführung eines Makros .................................................... 126

4.11 Papierende-Funktion ........................................................................... 126

4.12 Papiermangel-Funktion ...................................................................... 127

4.13 Autoladefunktion.................................................................................129

4.14 Selbstdruckfunktion ............................................................................129

4.15 Bedienfeld und Fehleranzeigen ......................................................... 130

4.16 Rot/Schwarz-Druck (Vorsichtsmaßregeln) ........................................ 132

5. DIP-SCHALTEREINSTELLUNG ............................................... 133

5.1 Lage der DIP-Schalter ........................................................................... 133

5.2 DIP-Schalterfunktion .............................................................................133

5.3 Jumperdraht-Funktion .......................................................................... 136

9. WARTUNG UND DIENST....................................................... 137

— xviii —

1. OUTLINE

This compact battery-powered line thermal printer is designed for use with data terminals and instrumentation equipment. Its abundant built-in features allow you to widely use this printer for different applications. Prior to using it, read and understand this manual thoroughly.

1.1 Features

1. Can be powered by battery

2. Small, lightweight, and installable in a narrow area

3. High speed and low noise, owing to line thermal print

4. Long-life printing head and high reliability, owing to the simple mechanism

5. Easy paper-loading, owing to the auto-loading function

6. Built-in input buffer

7. Capable of printing a bar code (Special command)

8. Capable of printing in two colors (when special paper is used)

9. External characters registration function (94 kanji characters, 95 ANK characters)

— 1 —

1.2 Unpacking

When unpacking the package, confirm that the following parts are provided:

• Printer body (including battery pack) 1 unit

• Sample paper roll 1 roll

• AC adapter 1 piece

• AC cord 1 piece

• User's manual 1 copy

CAUTION

• Install the printer body on a flat and stable desk or mount it onto the wall, etc., using a hook, etc.

• Do not install the printer near a heater or in a place exposed to the direct sunshine.

• Do not use the printer in a high-temperature, high-humidity, or contaminated environment.

• Do not allow dew condensation to form on the printer. If such condensation should form, do not turn on the power until it has completely gone away.

• Use only the accessory AC adapter. Do not use it for any other purpose.

• If you do not use the printer for a long period, disconnect the power cable from the socket.

• Keep this manual carefully at hand for ready reference.

— 2 —

2. BASIC SPECIFICATIONS

2.1 Model Classifications

The models are classified by the following designation method:

CBM-272 - R F 120

Model Name CBM-272: Battery-powered model

AC Power Cord

International Characters

Interface

120: 120 V AC 230: 230 V AC

F: International

R: Serial (RS-232C) P: Parallel (CENTRONICS Compliant)

*Special Switching Power Source and Power Cord

Switching power source :27 AD (Input: 100 to 240 V AC) Power cord :100 V AC --- 2-core cord

120 V AC --- 2-core cord 230 V AC --- 2-core cord

Cord length :Power cord (For AC Input) --- Approx. 1.8 m

Secondary side (For DC Output) --- Approx. 1.8 m

— 3 —

2.2 Basic Specifications

Item

Model

Printing system Printing width Dot density Paper feed pitch Printing speed Printing columns and character size Line interval

Character types

Character code Bar code type Paper (See Paper Specifications) Interface Input buffer Download characters Auto-loading Paper end function Paper near end function Printing color

Battery

No. of printable lines

Power save and auto power off

CBM-272-RF120

CBM-272-PF120 Line thermal dot printing 48 mm (384 dots/line) 8 dots/mm (Width, Length)

0.125 mm Approx. 11 lines/sec. (At maximum) 32 columns (12 x 24 Font A) 1.25 x 3.00 mm 42 columns (9 x 24 Font B) 0.88 x 3.00 mm Initial value: 4.23 mm (1/6 inch) Can be set with a command (1/360 inch at minimum) Alphanumeric characters, symbols, international characters (Choose from 10 countries) Domestic characters, IBM characters #2 (Choose either) UPC-A/E, JAN (EAN) 13-/8-column, ITF, CODE 39, CODE 128, CODABAR Thermal paper roll : 58 + 0/- 1 mm x ø83 (max.) mm, 60~75µm thick

Serial (RS-232C), Parallel (CENTRONICS compliant) 2 KB Font A, B: 95 characters each Provided (Can be enabled/disabled with the DIP switch) Provided Provided (Can be enabled/disabled with the DIP switch) Capable of printing in two colors (red/black) with the special thermal paper. Battery pack: 6HR-AAU-CBM (7.2 VDC, 1650 mA/h) Ni-MH (pack of 6 AA dry cells, connectable to charger circuit via connector) Charging time: Approx. 5.5 hours (to full charge) Charging monitor: POWER lamp (Red) lit in charging, goes off when fully charged. Recharging cycles: Over 300 cycles (at room temperature) Charger: Built in the CBM-272 Printer. Charger power supply: Power adapter (27AD) The printer can be powered while the batteries are charging (floating). Discharge control: Low voltage alarm=5.9 V, discharge termination voltage=5.6 V, monitored by signal output and POWER lamp (Green). Approx. 30,000 lines and more (continuous sliding print of ANK, standard print density, at room temperature) To save battery consumption, the printer automatically enters the power save mode if it receives no print data, or not operated, for approx. 10 minutes. If the same inactive state continues for another 10 minutes, the auto power off feature automatically turns the printer off. (The timer intervals can be set with a DIP switch.) To turn the printer on again, temporarily set the POWER switch to OFF, then set it back to ON. All data will initialize when the printer repowers. The power save and auto power off features are left disabled when the printer is powered from the AC adapter.

CBM-272-RF230 CBM-272-PF230

— 4 —

Item

Model

AC adapter

Type

AC cord Supply voltage Power consumption

Weight

Outer dimensions Operating temperature and humidity Storage temperature and humidity Reliability

EMI *1 Applicable standard (Main body) *1 Applicable standard (Power source)

Rated input : 100 ~ 240 V, 50/60 Hz, 40 VA Rated output : 7.2 V DC, 2 A 27 AD 2-core cord (Depends on the destination) 120 V AC +/– 10%, 60 Hz 230 V AC +/– 10%, 50/60 Hz At non-printing: Approx. 2 W At printing: Approx. 15 W (approx. 20 W at maximum) Main body: Approx. 750 g (Paper roll excluded) AC adapter: Approx. 350 g 106 (W) x 183 (D) x 126 (H) mm 5 ~ 40°C, 35 ~ 85 % RH (No dew condensation)

–20 ~ 60°C, 10 ~ 90% RH (No dew condensation)

Printing head life: (25°C)

FCC Class-A EN55022 Class-A UL, C-UL GS, CE Marking

UL, C-UL GS

CBM-272-RF120 CBM-272-PF120

Pulse resistance : 50 million pulses or more (Print rate 12.5%) Wear resistance : 50 km or more (With recommended thermal paper

at normal temperature and humidity)

*1 indicates the standard satisfied when the AC adapter 27AD is used.

CBM-272-RF230 CBM-272-PF230

— 5 —

2.3 Paper Specifications

2.3.1 Recommended Paper

• Type : Thermal paper

• Paper width : 58 + 0/– 1 mm

• Paper thickness : 60~75µm

• Roll diameter : ø83 mm or less

• Printing surface : Outside of the roll (Surface)

• Recommended paper : TF50KS-E2C (Monochrome) made by NIPPON PAPER or its equivalent 735 FA (2-color, Black based) made by RICOH or its equivalent PB670 (2-color, Red based) made by MITSUBISHI PAPER or its equivalent

• Core : ø12 mm (Inner dia.), (18 mm øOuter dia.)

CAUTION:

• Use of non-specified paper may cause irregularity of print density. If this is the case, use the DIP switch to reset print density. (See 5. DIP SWITCH SETTING)

• Do not paste the paper to the core.

• If the paper comes in contact with a chemical or oil, it may discolor or lose a record.

• Do not rub the paper surface strongly with a nail or hard metal. It may discolor.

• Discoloring starts at about 70°C. Watch out for effects of heat, humidity, light, and so on.

— 6 —

2.3.2 Printing Position

Thermal paper

Paper Width: 58 mm

About 4 mm About 6 mm

Printing Area: 48 mm

2.3.3 Printing Head and Paper Cutter Layout

Paper Cutter Position

About 13.5 mm

Head Position

Paper Feed

Direction

— 7 —

3. OUTER APPEARANCE AND COMPONENT PARTS

(14) Printer Cover

Upper Cover

Bottom Cover

(1) POWER Switch

(2) POWER Lamp

(3) ERROR Lamp

(4) PAPER lamp

(5) FEED Switch

Printer Mechanism

(11) Paper Cutter

(13) Interface Connector

(12) Power Connector

(7) PNE Sensor

(8) DIP Switch

(6) Paper Holder

(10) Head-up Lever

(9) Platen Roller Unit

— 8 —

(1) POWER switch

Turns on/off the power for the printer body.

(2) POWER lamp (Green/Red)

Comes on in green when the POWER switch is set to ON. This light is lit in red while the battery is charging, and goes off when it is fully charged up.

(3) ERROR lamp (Red)

Illuminated at the time of a head-up mechanical error, and blinks at the time of starting a macro.

(4) PAPER lamp (Red)

Illuminated when the paper is running out (when there is little paper left), and blinks when a label paper cut is specified.

(5) FEED switch

Feeds the paper. It is fed continuously while the switch is held down.

(6) Paper holder

Set the paper roll in this holder.

(7) PNE sensor

Detects that the paper is running out.

(8) DIP switch

Initially sets the printer at power-on and sets the functions.

(9) Platen roller unit

Detach this unit when the paper is jamming or when you clean the head.

(10) Head-up lever

Used when replacing the paper or detaching/reattaching the platen roller unit.

(11) Paper cutter

Cuts the printed paper.

(12) Power connector

Connects to the accessory AC adapter (27AD).

(13) Interface connector

Connects to a communication interface cable. There are two types, for serial and parallel interfaces.

(14) Printer cover

Detach this cover when replacing the paper.

— 9 —

4. OPERATION

4.1 Connecting AC Adapter

Turn off the power.

Connect the cable connector of the AC adapter to the power connector located on the back of the printer.

Connect the AC power cord of the AC adapter, and plug it into a socket. (For the details of printer status, see “Operation Panel and Display of Error” in

Section 4.15.)

CAUTION:

• Use only the specified AC adapter.

• When disconnecting/reconnecting the cable connector of the AC adapter, be sure to hold the connector.

• Separate the AC adapter from other noise-generating devices.

• Pulling the AC power cord may damage it, resulting in a fire, electric shock, or snapping.

• If a thunder/lightning storm is nearby, disconnect the AC adapter from the socket and do not use the printer, because a fire or electric shock may occur.

• Do not put the AC power cord close to a heating device. Its coating can melt and cause a fire or electric shock.

• Install the printer in a well-ventilated place, because the AC adapter generates heat when it is used.

• Use the specified AC power source. Connect to a power source with sufficient capacity. If the capacity is insufficient, a fire may result from heat generation.

• After using the printer or when not using it for a long period of time, be sure to unplug the AC adapter from a plug socket for your safety.

• Before connectiong the AC adapter be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF.

— 10 —

4.2 Replacing the Battery Pack

4.2.1 Removing the Battery Pack

Unplug the AC cord from the wall outlet.

Set POWER switch to OFF.

Remove the battery cover.

(While pressing down section A, slide the battery cover in the direction of the arrow.)

Remove battery pack from compartment and disconnect its connecter.

Battery cover

Battery pack

— 11 —

4.2.2 Installing the Battery Pack

With the labeled side of battery pack facing up, connect the battery connecter.

Insert the battery pack into the battery compartment. (Tuck the battery connecter tidily in the extra space of the compartment.)

Place the battery cover back over the compartment by sliding it from the back of the printer. (Exercise care not to bite the battery leads.)

Be sure to install the battery cover after the battery pack is replaced.

Label

Battery pack

Battery connecter

CAUTION:

• When connecting or disconnecting the battery connecter, be sure to hold the connector shells. Never pull the battery leads.

• Do not give the battery pack a severe jolt or drop on a hard surface.

• To prevent the battery pack from bulging, heat build-up, or bursting, never use any battery pack other than the supplied battery pack.

• Never remove the battery pack from the printer and use it for driving any other device. Such a practice may cause damage to the battery pack or the target device.

• Be sure to install the battery cover after the battery pack is replaced.

— 12 —

4.3 Charging the Battery Pack

The battery pack can be charged in either non-floating or floating modes. In floating mode, the battery pack can be charged while the printer is operating.

4.3.1 Non-Floating Charging

Turn off the power.

Plug the cable connector of the AC adapter into the power connector at the

back of printer.

Connect the AC cord of the AC adapter, and plug the other end to a wall outlet.

(1) The POWER lamp comes on in red, indicating that charging has started. (2) Charging completes in approx. 6 hours when the POWER lamp goes off.

(Trickle charging continues until the AC cord is unplugged from the wall

outlet.) (3) Disconnect the AC cord of the AC adapter from the wall outlet. (4) Set the printer's POWER switch to ON. The POWER lamp will come on in

green, indicating that the printer is ready.

4.3.2 Floating Charging

Turn off the power.

Connect AC cord of the AC adapter, and plug the other end to a wall outlet.

Set printer's POWER switch to ON. The POWER lamp will light in green. Now you can use the printer while charging the battery pack. (Charging conditions

are identical to those in non-floating mode.)

— 13 —

4.3.3 Battery-Powered Operation

The printer is powered only from the battery pack if the AC adapter is left disconnected. The printer is ready to be run by the battery when its POWER switch is pressed ON (POWER lamp lit in green). Be sure to press the POWER switch OFF (POWER lamp goes off) after every use.

Protecting the Battery Pack

(1) If the battery voltage drops to around 5.9 V, the POWER lamp starts blinking in

green to indicate low voltage. The printer can deliver a low voltage alarm to an external device (by setting DIP switch1-5).

(2) If the battery voltage drops further to around 5.6 V, the printer is automatically

turned off.

(3) If the printer is powered up again, the POWER lamp will either come on or

start blinking in green (in Standby mode). If printing resumes, the printer will shut down soon again due to low battery voltage. * In the case of (1) or (2) above, the battery pack requires recharging.

Low Voltage Signal

If the battery voltage drops to 5.9 V while in battery-powered operation, the printer can deliver a low voltage signal.

(1) Serial interface → Sends a DTR indicating low voltage.

DIP switch1-5 OFF = Send no DTR. ON = Send DTR.

(2) Parallel interface → Sends a SELECT (L) indicating low voltage.

DIP switch1-5 OFF = Send no SELECT. ON = Send SELECT.

Power Save and Auto Power Off Features

(1) If the printer receives no print data from the host, or not operated, for a set

time period, it enters power save mode to reduce unnecessary battery consumption. (The timer is set to 10 minutes by default. It can be set with a DIP switch.) POWER lamp’s luminance in green is reduced to a half, indicating that the printer is in power save mode.

(2) If the power save mode continues for another 10 minutes, the auto power off

feature automatically turns the printer off.

(3) The printer can be repowered by cycling the POWER switch.

— 14 —

4.3.4 Battery Voltage Check

If the battery voltage drops below 5.6 V, the voltage check feature automatically shuts off the printer (POWER switch is left at ON). While the printer may be repowered by cycling the POWER switch, the battery pack will require recharging at this point. The voltage check feature is more likely to activate in print mode than standby mode. It activates the battery pack protection circuit and shuts off battery power supply.

CAUTION:

• While the battery pack is charging, the battery cover will become slightly hot. This will cause no problem.

• If the battery cover becomes too hot (50°C or above) while charging, immediately unplug the AC cord from the outlet and call your dealer.

• Charging efficiency depends significantly on the ambient temperature. The most efficient temperature range is from 10°C to 30°C. It is recommended you charge the battery pack within this optimum range.

• To prevent possible electrolyte leakage, do not leave the battery pack connected to the printer for a long time period. Also be sure to turn the printer power off after every use.

• Be sure to recharge the battery pack before using the printer 1) for the first time after purchase or 2) again after remaining idle for more than 3 months. The battery pack will also self-discharge during extended periods of storage. It is recommended you recharge the battery pack every 3 to 6 months.

• If the battery pack is recharged after the printer is left unused for more than 3 months, the charging cycle may terminate before the battery pack is fully charged up. In such a case, repeat the charging/discharging cycle several times.

• After the battery pack is taken out of low-temperature (0°C or below) or hightemperature (40°C or above) storage, do not use it until its temperature falls within the operating range and stabilizes. Otherwise, you may encounter problems with low voltage or lowered performance.

• Do not attempt to modify the built-in battery charger in the printer. It should only be used for charging the supplied battery pack. To prevent the battery pack from bulging, heat build-up or bursting, only charge with the supplied battery pack charger.

• Charge the battery pack with the dedicated built-in charger and within the specified charging time. Running the battery pack through repeated partial charge and drain cycles may cause a gradual reduction of return power called “memory effect” that shortens battery life.

• If the printer or its internal battery pack shows any sign of electrolyte leakage, discoloration, deformation, or odd smell, immediately stop using the printer. Then call your dealer.

— 15 —

CAUTION:

• If a charging cycle does not complete within the specified time, stop charging at that point. This will help prevent electrolyte leakage, heat build-up, or bursting.

• The battery pack has a limited life. If charging cycle time is significantly shortened although the specified charging requirements are satisfied, it is most likely that the battery life has expired. Replace it with a fresh one.

• To prevent the battery pack from lowered performance or low voltage, do not leave the printer power turned on for a long time period.

• Do not attempt to charge the battery pack when not connected to the printer.

• Due to its electrochemical nature, battery pack performance gradually degrades as a result of long-term storage and repeated use.

• Due to memory effect, the battery pack may not fully charge when plenty of energy still remains in it. Fully discharge the battery by printing before recharging again.

• If the battery pack only provides very short operating performance, its battery life has most likely expired.

— 16 —

4.4 Reset

4.4.1 Reset during a Printing Task

The printer, when operating on battery power, may reset (POWER lamp goes off) while it is printing dense patterns or images. This is because the battery voltage drops below 5.6 V due to dense pattern, tripping the battery protection circuit. This phenomenon is more likely to occur after the battery voltage starts dropping. If the printer resets too frequently despite this action, recharge the battery pack.

4.4.2 Voltage Drop

Battery voltage drop increases with the number of simultaneously active dots, which makes the printer more likely reset. This phenomenon is likely to occur in battery-powered operation. Increased print density may be another cause of frequent reset because it extends strobe length although the number of active dots is not affected. (default print density is at standard level). In particular, reset can occur when printing under low temperature conditions.

— 17 —

4.5 Power Save and Auto Power Off

To save unnecessary battery consumption, the printer automatically enters the power save mode if it receives no print data, or is not operated, for approx. 10

minutes. If the same inactive state continues for another 10 minutes, the auto power off feature automatically turns the printer off. (The timer intervals can be set with a DIP switch.)

No data, no operation (variable)↓Power Save (fixed to 10 min.)

↓

↑

Auto Power Off

• Can be set with a DIP switch.

• The auto power off feature is inactive when the head-up lever is pulled up or, PE/ PNE feature is active.

(1) Serial interface

DS2

OFF

No data, no operation

OFF

10 min.

20 min.

30 min.

Power Save

No time limit

↑

10 min.

↑ ↑

Auto Power Off

YES

No data, no operation for 10 min.

↑

No data, no operation for 20 min.

↑

No data, no operation for 30 min.

Remarks

Auto Power Off is inactive.

• By default, DS2-5 and DS2-6 are set to ON and OFF, respectively.

• “No data“ means that no print data is being sent from the host to the printer.

• “No operation“ means that neither the FEED switch nor the head up lever on the printer is operated.

• The printer enters the normal mode from the power save mode when its FEED switch or head up lever is operated or power is applied from the AC adapter to the printer's DC IN port.

(2) Parallel interface

DIP switches DS2-1 and DS2-2 are used for parallel interface.

To repower the printer after it is turned off by auto power off, temporarily set its POWER switch to OFF, then set it back to ON. At this time all data will initialize.

The power save or auto power off feature is disabled when the printer is powered from the AC adapter.

— 18 —

4.6 Connecting Interface Cable

Turn off the power. (Mating side included)

Check the top and bottom of cable terminals, and connect to the interface connector.

Fix the cable terminals. Serial interface : Tighten screws, to fix it.

Connect the cable to the host computer.

Parallel interface : Turn a stopper, to fix it.

CAUTION:

• Referring to "6. PARALLEL INTERFACE" and "7. SERIAL INTERFACE," check the pin configuration of the interface connector and cable. Wrong wiring could cause trouble or malfunctioning to not only the printer body but also the host computer.

• When disconnecting/reconnecting the interface cable, be sure to hold the connector. Pulling the cable itself may snap the internal wires.

• Connect the interface cable securely. Otherwise, communications may not be obtained due to a connection failure.

— 19 —

4.7 Inserting the Paper

CAUTION:

• Be sure to use the specified paper roll.

• Use of non-specified paper may not guarantee the print quality, printing head life, and so on.

Hold the convexity on the rear of the printer cover, and raise it upward.

Cut the front end of the paper roll almost at a right angle.

CAUTION:

• The printer cover is not stationary (Opening/Closing). After detaching it, be careful not to lose or break it.

• Do not insert a ragged or dog-eared end of the paper roll, because it could result in a paper jam or insertion error.

Good Good Good No Good No Good No Good

Make sure that the power is turned on.

Pull the head-up lever to this side to raise up the printing head.

If there is still some paper remaining after a paper-out indication, eliminate the paper roll according to “4.8 How to Remove Remaining Paper Roll.”

Insert the front end of the paper roll straight into a paper insertion slot.

Set the paper roll firmly in the paper holder.

— 20 —

Put back the head-up lever. The paper roll is automatically pulled in by the platen roller to feed a constant amount of paper. (When auto-loading is enabled.)

Put back the printer cover.

CAUTION:

• If the paper roll is still slack, rewind the paper to remove the slack.

• If the paper roll is tilted, raise the head-up lever to correct the paper roll position, or pull out the paper roll and set it again.

• Do not open the printer cover while printing.

• Do not hold or press the paper roll while printing, because it could cause a paper jam.

• After the paper is set, the printer is made ready to start printing. Note that if data is remaining in the buffer, the printer will start printing after the paper is set.

• Do not run the printer with its cover removed, because it could cause malfunctioning or an irregularity of the sensor.

— 21 —

4.8 How to Remove Remaining Paper Roll

Remove the printer cover.

Raise the head-up lever.

Gently pull out the paper to the near side. If the paper roll is still remaining, cut it just before the paper insertion slot before pulling it out.

CAUTION:

• Do not pull out the paper roll in the opposite direction.

• Never take out paper with the head-up lever lowered, because it could damage the printing head.

• The printer mechanism may be very hot just after printing, so be duly careful.

— 22 —

4.9 Eliminating the Paper Jam

Turn off the power.

Detach the printer cover.

Cut the paper roll near the paper insertion slot.

Raise the head-up lever.

Raise the blue levers located on both sides of the platen roller unit, to gently detach the unit. The platen roller unit can be detached by manually raising the

blue levers.

Remove the remaining paper roll completely from the paper passage.

Confirming the direction of the platen roller unit, reattach it to the mechanism.

Shift down the blue levers on both sides, to fix the unit.

Lower the head-up lever.

— 23 —

CAUTION:

• Do not carry out this work just after printing because the printing head is very hot.

• Be sure to turn off the power when detaching the platen roller unit.

• When eliminating remaining paper, do not touch the heating surface of the head with a bare hand or metal piece.

• Do not detach the platen roller unit unless necessary, such as for a paper jam.

• When putting back the platen roller unit, be sure to confirm that it is correctly reattached.

• Never detach or reattach the platen roller unit with the head-up lever lowered.

4.10 FEED Switch Function

4.10.1 When Thermal Paper is Used

Pressing the switch, feed the paper by 1 line. If the switch is held down, the paper will be fed continuously.

4.10.2 When the Macro is Executed

If the ERROR lamp is blinking while waiting for execution of a macro, press the FEED switch. The waiting state continues until the switch is pressed.

4.11 Paper End Function

If the printing paper runs out, the parallel interface will output BUSY, FAULT, and PE to the host, and the serial interface will output DTR to stop printing, respectively. If some data are still remaining in the buffer, printing will be resumed after replacing the paper. Replace the paper according to “4.7 Inserting the Paper.” After replacing the paper, cancel BUSY (DTR), FAULT, and PE outputs. For details, see “4.12 Paper Near End Function.”

— 24 —

4.12 Paper Near End Function

If the paper is running out, the PNE sensor informs the host computer that the paper is running out, by means of a signal output or the PAPER lamp on the panel. The PAPER lamp is illuminated unconditionally.

If the PNE sensor detects that the paper is running out, the PAPER lamp will be illuminated.

If PNE is enabled, the parallel interface will output PE. (At initial setting)

Printing is allowed up to about 1.5 m. (Initial value) After printing or feeding the paper by a specified amount, the parallel interface will output BUSY and FAULT,

and serial interface will output DTR to stop printing, respectively.

Replace the paper according to the procedure in “4.7 Inserting the Paper.”

After replacing the paper, cancel the BUSY (DTR), FAULT, and PE outputs.

(1) The following lists the outputs made by the near paper end function and the

paper end function. The output state can be changed by the DIP switch or a command.

DS1-1

State

OFF

*Mark : Default setting PNE : Paper Near End PE : Paper End

PNE

Function

Disabled

Enabled

PE Signal Output Setting

When PE is selected* When PNE is selected When PE is selected

When PNE is selected*

by Command

PE Output

When PE is detected* When PNE is detected When PE is detected

When PNE is detected*

— 25 —

BUSY (DTR)/

FAULT Output

When PE is detected* When PE is detected When printing stops due to PNE* When printing stops due to PNE

PAPER

Lamp

At PNE* At PNE

At PNE

At PNE*

(2) Print amount after detecting PNE

When PNE is enabled, a printable amount after PNE detection can be adjusted. PNE is detected when the remaining amount of the paper roll is about 2~3 m. (It depends on the paper quality used, paper thickness, and operating environment.) An initial value is 1.5 m. Up to 1.5 m can be printed after detecting PNE. At this time, with the approx. 70µm-thick recommended paper, the remaining amount of the paper will be about 0.5~1.5 m when printing stops. It can be adjusted between 0 and 2.55 m with a command. Adjust it depending on the operating environment and paper quality. Depending on an adjustment value, paper end may be detected (Printing stop) first. If PNE is detected at power-on, a set amount of printing will be done from that point. (The default is 1.5 m)

— 26 —

4.13 Auto-Loading Function

This printer has a function to automatically set the paper. If the paper end sensor, near paper end sensor, and head-up lever are cancelled, the paper will be automatically fed by a constant amount in about 1 second. In order to smooth operation, cancel the head-up mechanism last. Also, you can use the DIP switch to enable/disable the function. If disabled, autoloading will not be performed.

CAUTION:

• When auto-loading is being activated, do not touch the paper roll, because it could result in a paper feed failure or cause the paper to be one-sided.

• Be sure to set the paper until it comes into contact with the platen roller; otherwise, the paper cannot be fed and the printing head could be damaged.

4.14 Self-Print Function

This printer has a function to perform preset printing. Turn on the power with the FEED switch held down. It will print the ROM version, DIP switch state, characters used, kanji, etc. After self-printing is completed, the printer restores its normal operating conditions.

CAUTION:

• Do not use this function when the paper roll is running out.

• Data communication cannot be done during self-printing.

— 27 —

4.15 Operation Panel and Display of Error

1. POWER lamp (Green/Red) The POWER lamp indicates printer status with 2 colors.

(1) When powered by AC adapter (battery pack is charged in floating mode)

Item

Charging

battery pack

Floating

charging

Status

Charging

Fully charged

Printing

Charging

Fully charged

POWER

Switch

OFF

POWER

Lamp

(Green)

Off

Lighting

POWER

Lamp (Red)

Lighting

Off

(2) When powered by battery pack (AC adapter disconnected)

Item

Battery

powered

Power Save

or Auto

Power Off

Status

Non-

operation

Printing Below 6.5 V Below 6.0 V No data, no

operation

Power Save

Auto Power

Off

POWER

Switch

OFF

ON ON ON

POWER

Lamp

(Green)

Off

Lighting Blinking

Off

Lighting

Lighting at

half

luminance

Off

POWER

Lamp (Red)

Off

Off Off Off

Off

Timer set with DIP switch

Timer fixed to 10 min, and

POWER lamp (Green)

lights at half luminance.

*If the printer turns off with auto power off, it can be repowered by cycling the

POWER switch.

Remarks

Trickle charging

Remarks

Low Voltage signal

(10/20/30 min.)

— 28 —

2. ERROR lamp (Red), PAPER lamp (Red) Indicates an error by illuminating or blinking the lamps.

Error

ERROR Lamp

Display

PAPER Lamp

Reset

Memory check error

Head-up

Head overheat

Paper near end

Paper end

Macro execution wait

Quick blinking

Blinking

OFF

Slow blinking

OFF

Cannot be reset

Lower the head-up lever. Automatically reset by a temperature drop Set a new paper roll after a print stop. Set a new paper roll.

Press the FEED switch.

Head-up ----- Occurs when the head-up lever is raised. The printer cannot

feed the paper or print. The parallel interface outputs BUSY and FAULT, and serial interface DTR, respectively.

Head overheat ----- If the temperature of the printing head rises (About 65°C or

more), in order to protect it against overheating, a printing head temperature sensor will be activated to stop printing. The parallel interface outputs BUSY and FAULT, and serial interface DTR, respectively. If the temperature drops (About 60°C), printing will be automatically resumed.

Paper near end ----- If the diameter of the paper roll decreases, the paper near

end sensor will react to inform you that the paper roll is running out. See “4.12 Paper Near End Function”.

Paper end ----- If the paper roll runs out, the paper sensor near the printing

head will react to stop printing. See “4.11 Paper End Function”.

— 29 —

4.16 Red/Black Print (Precautions for Use)

(1) Types of paper

The red and black two-color thermal paper changes its colors by controlling the energy applied to the thermal head. It is largely divided into two types, depending on the color development order. Select either of them to suit your application.

1. Red-based two-color thermal paper (PB670: MITSUBISHI PAPER)

Red print (low energy) → Black print (high energy)

2. Black-based two-color thermal paper (735FA: RICOH)

Black print (low energy) → Red print (high energy)

(2) High-energy printing rate

High-energy print (black print on red-based paper, or red print on black-based paper) required the application of high energy to the thermal head. To protect the service life of the thermal head, use the following printing ratio as a guideline. Also use the default printing rate.

1. Continuous print of high-energy print only : 6 % or less

2. Mixed continuous print of low-energy and high-energy print : 30 % or less of the standard printing rate of

12.5 %

3. Printing rate per dot line : 50 % or less

(3) Minimum dots for high-energy print

When high-energy print is used, the recommended minimum area is 3 dots (length) x 3 dots (width) or more. Depending on the set printing density, the paper used, or the printing characters, a sufficient change of color tone may not be obtained even by high-energy print. (Characters such as [, !, ', (, i, -, font B with small dot matrix) It is recommended to use in such printing patterns as double-width characters, double-height characters, double-width and -height characters.

CAUTIONS

• If high-energy print is continuously carried out at a high operating ambient temperature, the thermal head will become hot more quickly and the protective circuit will be activated, to stop printing more frequently. Fully consider the working temperature and printing rate.

• If a bar code is printed on the two-color paper, both colors may appear in normal print and high-energy print, or the bar code may not be correctly read by a bar code reader. Be fully aware of this when using the two-color paper.

• Do not perform high-energy print on the single-color paper (regular thermal paper). It may deteriorate the service life of the thermal head or the printing quality.

• For setting, see Commands (DC3: Switching the Red/Black Printing).

— 30 —

5. DIP SWITCH SETTING

5.1 Location of DIP Switch

Turn off the power.

Detach the printer cover, and take out the paper roll. (The switch is found under the paper roll.)

There are 2 switches (8-pole and 4-pole) for the serial interface, and 2 switches (8pole and 4-pole) for the parallel interface.

5.2 DIP Switch Function

DS1 ( For Serial Interface/Parallel Interface)

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table1

DS1-3 DS1-4

*DS1-5: DTR signal for the serial interface

*DS1-7: Enabled only for the serial interface. Disabled for the parallel one.

Function

PNE selection

CR switching

Print density

Low Voltage signal

Auto-loading

DTR/DSR, XON/XOFF

Kanji code selection

Light

OFF OFF

SELECT signal for the parallel interface

Standard

Enabled

LF operation

Enabled Enabled

XON/XOFF

S-JIS

OFF

See Table 1

Slightly Dark

OFF

Disabled

Ignored

Disabled Disabled

DTR/DSR

JIS

Dark

ON ON

Upon Shipment

OFF

ON OFF OFF

— 31 —

DS2 (Serial Interface)

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table2

DS2-4

Function

Baud rate and parity

Power save and auto

power off features

Not used Not used

DS2-3

OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

OFF OFF OFF OFF

ON ON ON

ON OFF OFF OFF OFF

DS2-2

OFF OFF

ON OFF OFF

— —

See Table2

See Table3

DS2-1

OFF

— —

Parity

None None None None None None

Odd Odd Odd Odd

Odd Even Even Even Even Even

Upon Shipment

OFF OFF OFF OFF

ON OFF OFF OFF

Baud Rate

9,600 bps

1,200 2,400 4,800 9,600

19,200

1,200 2,400 4,800 9,600

19,200

1,200 2,400 4,800 9,600

19,200

Table3

DS2-5

OFF

No data, No operation

DS2-6

OFF OFF

ON ON

10 min.

20 min. 30 min.

Power Save

No time limit

↑

10 min.

↑ ↑

— 32 —

Auto Power Off

YES

↑ ↑

Remarks

Auto Power Off is inactive. No data, no operation for 10 min. No data, no operation for 20 min. No data, no operation for 30 min.

DS2 (Parallel Interface)

No.

1 2 3 4

Table4

DS2-1

OFF

Function

Power save and auto

power off features

Not used Not used

No data, No operation

DS2-2

OFF OFF

ON ON

10 min.

↑

20 min. 30 min.

See Table4

— —

Power Save

No time limit

10 min.

↑ ↑

OFF

— —

Auto Power Off

YES

↑ ↑

Upon Shipment

ON OFF OFF OFF

Remarks

Auto Power Off is inactive No data, no operation for 10 min. No data, no operation for 20 min. No data, no operation for 30 min.

— 33 —

5.3 Jumper Wire Function

The jumper wires have been set at shipment. The following lists the basic settings at shipment. Check the settings by performing self-printing.

Jumper Wires

No.

J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8

Communication error mark

Function

International character

Data bit length

Unused

↑

Unused

Short

See Table 5

7 bits

— — —

Ignored

Open

8 bits

— — —

“?” printed

*J4: Serial interface only. Disabled for the parallel one. *J5 ~ J7: Do not change the shipment settings.

Table 5

No.

J1 J2 J3

USA

Short Short Short

France

Open Short Short

Germany

Short Open Short

U.K.

Open Open Short

Denmark-I

Short Short Open

Sweden

Open

Short

Open

CAUTION:

• Never change the settings of the jumper wires.

• If you want to change their settings, consult us.

• Never disassemble the printer body. It could cause trouble, etc.

Upon Shipment

Short Short Short Open Open Open Open Open

Italy

Short Open Open

Japan

Open Open Open

— 34 —

6. PARALLEL INTERFACE

6.1 Specifications

• Data input system : 8-bit parallel (DATA1 to DATA8)

• Control signals : ACK, BUSY, STROBE, FAULT, SELECT, PE, RESET

• Applicable connectors : Printer side : 57LE-40360 (Anphenol) or its equivalent Cable side : 57-30360 (Anphenol) or its equivalent

6.2 Connector's Pin Configuration

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Signal Name

STROBE DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5 DATA 6 DATA 7 DATA 8 ACK BUSY PE SELECT

GND FRAME GND

No.

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Signal Name

TWISTED PAIR GND

↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

RESET FAULT GND

— 35 —

6.3 Input and Output Signals

6.3.1 Input and Output Signals

(1) Input signals to the printer

• DATA : 8-bit parallel signal (Positive logic)

• STROBE : Strobe signal to read the 8-bit data (Negative logic)

• RESET : Signal to reset the entire printer (Negative logic); 1 ms or more

(2) Output signals from the printer

• ACK : 8-bit data request signal. A pulse signal to be output at the end

of the BUSY signal (Negative logic)

• BUSY : Signal to indicate that the printer is busy. Input new data when

it is “Low.” (Positive logic)

• FAULT : Turned to “Low” when the printer has an alarm. At this time, all

the control circuits in the printer stop. (Negative logic)

• PE : Output if the printing paper has run out or is running out.

(Positive logic)

• SELECT : Set to “Low” if low voltage occurs (set with DSW1-5).

(3) Power source and the related

• GND : Common ground for the circuits

6.3.2 Electrical Characteristics

(1) Input signal level

All the input signals are at the CMOS level. High level --- 4.0 V at minimum Low level --- 1.0 V at maximum

(2) Output signal level

All the output signals are at the CMOS level. High level --- 4.5 V at minimum Low level --- 0.1 V at maximum

(3) Input and output conditions

The STROBE and RESET input signals are pulled up at 10 kΩ, and the other input signals at 50 kΩ , respectively.

[Printer Side] [Host Side]

All the output signals are pulled up at 50 kΩ. (except SELECT signal)

Vdd

Twist Pair Wire

— 36 —

[Printer Side] [Host Side]

Vdd

Twist Pair Wire

6.3.3 Timing Chart

Data Input and Print Timings

Power

DATA

STB

BUSY

ACK

T1 T3

T1, T2, T3 0.5 µs MIN T

4 270 ns MAX 5 2.3 µs TYP

T T

6 500 ms MIN (At power-on)

6.3.4 Data Receiving Control

The data can be received from the host when the BUSY signal is at “Low,” but cannot be received when it is “High.”

6.3.5 Buffering

The host side is immediately freed, because 2 KB data can be buffered.

— 37 —

7. SERIAL INTERFACE

7.1 Specifications

(1) Synchronous system : Asynchronous (2) Baud rate : 1,200, 2,400, 4,800, 9,600, 19,200 bps (Selected by the

user)

(3) 1-word configuration

Start bits : 1 bit Data bits : 8 bits or 7 bits (Setting upon shipment) Parity bits : Odd, even, or no parity (Selected by the user) Stop bits : 1 bit or more

(4) Signal polarity

RS-232C

• Mark = Logic "1" (–3 ~ –12 V)

• Space = Logic "0" (+3 ~ +12 V)

(5) Received data (RXD signal)

• Mark = 1

• Space = 0

(6) Reception control (DTR signal)

• Mark : Data not transferable

• Space : Data transferable

(7) Transmission control (TXD signal)

• DC1 code(11H) X-ON : Data receivable

• DC3 code(13H) X-OFF : Data not receivable

7.2 Connector's Pin Configuration

No.

1 7 3

2 6

Signal Name

GND

RXD DTR TXD DSR

Input/Output

Input Output Output

Input

— 38 —

Function Frame Ground Signal Ground

Received Data

Printer BUSY Signal

Transmitted Data

Data Set Ready

[Note] 1. The RS-232C signals are based on the EIA RS-232C.

2. The received data should be always maintained in the Mark status when no data is being transferred. Applicable connectors (D-Sub connectors)

Printer side : 17LE-13250 (Anphenol) or its equivalent Cable side : 17JE-23250 (Anphenol) or its equivalent

7.3 Input and Output Signals

7.3.1 Input and Output Signals

(1) RXD

Serial received data signal. If a framing error, overrun error, or parity error takes place, the relevant data will be printed as “?”.

(2) DTR

Write the data or a command when this signal is Ready. If you write at Busy, the previous data will be ignored, resulting in an overrun error. The data can be written in the input buffer even during printing. BUSY also occurs at power on, during test print, in Online mode, on reset, or in low voltage state (selected with DS1-5).

(3) TXD

If the remaining capacity of the input buffer comes to 128 bytes or less while receiving the data, DC3(13H) will be output as a data not receivable signal. If the remaining capacity comes to 256 bytes or more, DC1(11H) will be output to the host side as a data receivable signal. When sending the status information, it is confirmed that DSR is a space prior to sending the data, if DTR/DSR control has been selected. If DTR/DSR control has not been selected, the data will be sent, ignoring the DSR signal.

(4) FG

Ground for the case

(5) GND

Common ground for the circuits

— 39 —

7.3.2 Data Configuration

Mark

, b1, b2, ....

Space

(1) (2) (3)

(1) Start Bit (2) Data Bit (+ Parity Bit) (3) Stop Bit (1 or More)

(1) Start bit

The system reads the status again after a lapse of 1/2 bit from a fall edge from the mark to space, and if it is a space, this bit will be recognized as the start bit. If it is a mark, the system will not recognize the bit as the start bit and try to detect the start bit again without judging it as an error.

(2) Data bits + Parity bit

The system samples the data bits and parity bit for the 1 bit worth of time from 1/2 start bit and assumes the then status as the data for the relevant bits. The bits are called Bit 0, Bit 1, ..., Parity bit, counting from the one closest to the start bit.

(3) Stop bit

The stop bit is the Mark level of 1 bit or more. If a space is detected in detecting the stop bit, a framing error will result.

7.3.3 Error Detection

The system detects a parity, framing, or overrun error. If an error is detected, the relevant data will be stored in the buffer as “?”. (1) Parity error

With a parity check specified, if an error is detected at parity check time, the relevant data will be stored in the buffer as “?”.

(2) Framing error

This error results if the Space status is detected at stop bit detection time. The relevant data will be stored in the buffer as “?”.

(3) Overrun error

If an overrun error is detected, the relevant data will be stored in the buffer as “?”.

— 40 —

7.3.4 Data Receiving Control

If DTR/DSR control has been selected, the data from the host side will be received when the BUSY signal is at “Low,” but not received when at “High.” If DTR/DSR has not been selected, the data from the host side will be received after sending XON, but not after sending XOFF.

7.3.5 Buffering

To transfer the data to the input buffer, there are two control signals available: DTR signal and TXD signal. The host side is immediately freed, since the data can be buffered up to 2 KB. (1) DTR signal (See 7.3.1-(2)) (2) TXD signal (See 7.3.1-(3))

7.3.6 Electrical Characteristics

RS-232C Circuit

Input (RXD, DSR)

[Printer Side] [Host Side]

Mark=(–8V): Stop bit

RXD

Space=(+8V): Start bit

Equivalent to MAX232

Output (TXD, DTR)

[Printer Side] [Host Side]

Equivalent to MAX232

Mark=(–8V): 1

TXD

Space=(+8V): 0

— 41 —

Mark=(–8V): At Busy

DTR

Space=(+8V): At Ready

8. POWER CONNECTOR

This connector is to supply the power from the special AC adapter(27AD).

Connector Schematic

No.

1 2

Function

7.2V GND

Inner terminal : Minus Pole (GND) Outer terminal : Plus pole

Jack used : HEC0470-01-640 (HOSHIDEN) or its equivalent Applicable plug : JXP series type A (I.D.: 2.45 mm, O.D.: 5.5 mm) (HOSHIDEN)

or its equivalent

CAUTION:

• Be sure to use the specified AC adapter. Use of any other power source could cause trouble to or break the printer.

• Do not connect the power source with different polarity.

• If the printer will not be used for a long period of time, unplug the power plug from the wall outlet.

— 42 —

9. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

For the information on maintenance and service, please contact our dealer or at the following address.

North America Other Areas CBM America Corporation Japan CBM Corporation Service Center Information Systems Division 363 Van Ness Way CBM Bldg., 5-68-10,Nakano Suite 404 Nakno-ku, Tokyo 164-0001 Torrance, CA 90501, U.S.A Japan

TEL +1-310-781-1460 TEL +81-3-5345-7540 FAX +1-310-781-9157 FAX +81-3-5345-7541 E-mail sales@cbma.com E-mail info-sys@jcbm.co.jp http://www.cbma.com http://www.jcbm.co.jp

— 43 —

10. PRINT CONTROL FUNCTIONS

10.1 Command List

1 2 3 4 5 6

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Command

HT LF CR ESC SP ESC ! ESC %

ESC &

ESC *

ESC – ESC 2 ESC 3 ESC = ESC @ ESC D ESC E ESC G ESC J ESC R

ESC V

ESC a

ESC c 3

ESC c 5 ESC d ESC i ESC m ESC n ESC t ESC v ESC { ESC $ ESC \

Function

Horizontal tab Printing and paper feed Print Setting the right spacing of the character Collective Specifying the printing mode Specifying/Canceling download character set

Defining download characters

Specifying the bit image mode

Specifying/Canceling underline Specifying 1/6-inch line feed rate Setting line feed rate of minimum pitch Data input control Initializing the printer Setting horizontal tab position Specifying/Canceling highlighting Specifying/Canceling double printing Printing and feeding paper n/203 inch Selecting the international character set Specifying/Canceling 90°-right- turned

characters Aligning the characters Selecting the paper near end sensor valid for

a paper end signal output Enabling/Disabling the panel switches Printing and feeding the paper by n lines. NOP NOP Setting a remaining amount of printout Selecting the character codes table Transmitting the printer status Specifying/Canceling the inverted characters Specifying the absolute positions Specifying the relative positions

Code

09H 0AH 0DH 1BH 20H n 1BH 21H n 1BH 25H n 1BH 26H s n m [a p1

p2... ps x a] m-n+1 1BH 2AH m n1 n2

[d]k 1BH 2DH n 1BH 32H 1BH 33H n 1BH 3DH n 1BH 40H 1BH 44H [n]k 00H 1BH 45H n 1BH 47H n 1BH 4AH n 1BH 52H n

1BH 56H n

1BH 61H n

1BH 63H 33H n

1BH 63H 45H n 1BH 64H n

1BH 6EH n 1BH 74H n 1BH 76H n 1BH 7BH n 1BH 24H n1 n2 1BH 5CH n1 n2

Page

47 48 49 50 51 53

58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

71 72

73 74 75 76 77 78

— 44 —

34 35 36

38 39 40 41 42

Command

GS k

GS w

GS h GS H GS f

GS *

GS / GS : GS ^ DC2 A DC3

Function

Printing the bar code

Specifying the horizontal size (Scale factor) of bar code

Specifying the height of the bar code Selecting the print position of HRI code Selecting the font of HRI code

Defining the download, bit image

Printing the download, bit image Starting/Ending macro definition Executing the macro Selecting the printing speed Switching the Red/Black printing

Code

1DH 6BH n [‘d’] k 00H

1DH 77H n

1DH 68H n 1DH 48H n 1DH 66H n 1DH 2AH n1 n2 [d]

n1 x n2 x 8 1DH 2FH m 1DH 3AH 1DH 5EH n1 n2 n3 1DH 41H n 13H n

Note) n, n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, m, a, s, p, d, N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5 in the table

are parameters for each command.

Note) [ ]k in the table denotes k-times of repeat.

Page

84 85 87

90 91 92 93 94

— 45 —

10.2 Command Details

10.2.1 Descriptions of Each Item

XXXXX

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Result]

XXXX

Command Function

A sequence of code constituting a command is represented in hexadecimal number for < >H, binary number for < >B, and decimal number for < >, respectively; [ ]k represents a repeat count of k-times.

Describes an argument value (Setting range) for the command.

Describes a command outline.

Describes a caution as required. Describes an initial value for the command when

accompanied by an argument.

Describes the associated commands for use.

Describes a coding example in the BASIC sample program. *This example is only for your reference and differs

depending on the language used, version, and so on. For details, see the manual for the language used.

Shows a print result obtained by running the abovementioned program. However, the print result shown here has a different scale from the actual print result.

Represents the command.

— 46 —

10.2.2 Command Details

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Horizontal tab

<09> H

Shifts the printing position to the next horizontal tab position.

• Ignored when the next horizontal tab position has not been set.

The horizontal tab position is set by ESC D. Initial setting of the horizontal tab position is each 8

characters in 9th, 17th, 25th, 33rd, columns.

ESC D

LPRINT "0123456789012345678901" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H9) ; "AAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H9) ; "BBB" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA); LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "D" ; LPRINT CHR$ (3) ; CHR$ (7) ; CHR$ (14) ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H9) ; "AAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H9) ; "BBB" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H9) ; "CCC" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

0123456789012345678901

AAA BBB

AAA BBB CCC

< <

Initially set horizontal tab When set to the 4th, 8th, and 15th columns

— 47 —

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Printing and Paper Feed

<0A>H

Prints data inside the input buffer and feeds lines based on the line feed amount having been set.

The head of the line becomes the next print starting position.

ESC 2, ESC 3

LPRINT "AAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "BBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "CCC" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAA BBB

CCC

< <

Print and line feed Print and line feed Line feed only Print and line feed

— 48 —

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

<0D>H

1) When DS1-2 is OFF:

This command is ignored.

2) When DS1-2 is ON:

With data held inside the internal print buffer, printing and line feed are performed. Without data inside the internal print buffer, however, no printing is performed.

LPRINT "AAA" ; CHR$ (&HD) ; LPRINT "BBB" ; CHR$ (&HD) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HD) ; LPRINT "CCC" ; CHR$ (&HD) ; END

When DS1-2 is OFF

AAA BBB CCC

Print and line feed<

When DS1-2 is ON

AAA BBB

CCC

< <

Print and line feed Print and line feed Line feed only Print and line feed

— 49 —

ESC SP n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

Setting the right spacing of the character

<1B> H <20> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 32

The rightward space amount is set in dot unit (1/203 inch unit). In the initial value, it is n=0.

[Caution]

• The rightward space amount in double wide mode is made double of the set volume.

• This command does not affect Kanji characters.

[Default]

[Sample Program]

n = 0

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " " ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " " ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " " ; CHR$ (12) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) END

[Print Results] AAAAA

AAAAA A A A A A

< <

0-dot space 1-dot space 12-dot space

— 50 —

ESC ! n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

Collective specifying the printing mode

<1B> H <21> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Printing mode is assigned. Each n bit indicates the following:

— —

—

Value

Font B

—

— Specified Specified Specified

— Specified

Bit

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Function

Character Font

Undefined Undefined

High-lighting

Double height

Double width

Undefined

Underline

Font A

Cancelled Cancelled Cancelled

Cancelled

• With double height and double width being specified simultaneously, double wide and double high characters are consisted.

• An underline is attached to the full character width, which, however, is not attached to the part having been skipped by the horizontal tab. Neither is it attached to 90°-rightturned characters.

• The underline width is as having been specified by <ESC >. (The default setting is 1 dot width. )

• Specification with this command is invalid to Kanji, except specification and cancellation of highlighting

• In case that double wide character and normal character exist in same one line, the layout of underline is consistent one.

n = 0

ESC E, ESC –

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H00) ; "H" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H01) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H08) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H10) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H20) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H80) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&HB9) ; "H"; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; END

— 51 —

[Print Results]

∨∨ ∨

Font A Font B Font A + Emphasis

∨

∨∨∨

Font B + Emphasis + Quadruple + Underline Font A + Underline Font A + Double Width Font A + Double Height

— 52 —

ESC % n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

Specifying/Canceling download character set

<1B> H <25> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Specifying/canceling download characters.

• Further, only the lowest bit (n0) is valid for n.

• The lowest bit (n0) indicates the following.

0 1

Canceling download character set

Specifying download character set

Function

Download characters and download bit images can not be defined simultaneously.

n = 0

ESC &

GOSUB *SETCHR LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B ); "%" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "@A" ; CHR$ (&HA); LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "%" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "@A" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END *SETCHR LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "&" ; LPRINT CHR$ (3) ; "@" ; "A" ; FOR J=1 TO 2

READ REP LPRINT CHR$ (REP) ; FOR I=1 TO REP*3

READ D LPRINT CHR$ (D) ;

NEXT I NEXT J RETURN

DATA 6 DATA &HFF, &H80, &H00 DATA &H80, &H80, &H00 DATA &H80, &H80, &H00 DATA &H80, &H80, &H00 DATA &HFF, &HFF, &HFF DATA &HFF, &HFF, &HFF DATA 12 DATA &HFF, &HFF, &HFF DATA &H80, &H07, &HF9 DATA &H80, &HFF, &HF9 DATA &H87, &HFE, &H01 DATA &H9F, &H06, &H01 DATA &HF8, &H06, &H01 DATA &HF8, &H06, &H01 DATA &H9F, &H06, &H01 DATA &H87, &HFE, &H01 DATA &H80, &HFF, &HF9 DATA &H80, &H07, &HF9 DATA &HFF, &HFF, &HFF

[Print Results]

< <

Internal Character Set Download Character

— 53 —

ESC & s n m [a [p] s x a] m–n+1

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

Defining the download characters

<1B> H <26> H <s> <n> <m> [<a> <p1> <p2> ... <ps x a>] mn+1

s = 3 32 ≤ n ≤ m ≤ 126 0 ≤ a ≤ 12 (Font A) 0 ≤ a ≤ 9 (Font B) 0 ≤ p1 ... ps x a ≤ 255

Defines the font of download characters of alphanumeric characters.

• “s” indicates the number of bytes in vertical direction.

• “n” indicates the start character code and m the end character code. To define only one character, set n=m.

• Character codes definable includes 95 ASCII codes in total between <20> H to <7E> H.

• “a” indicates the number of dots in horizontal direction for definition.

• “p” is the data to be defined, which indicate a pattern equal to “a” dot in horizontal direction from the left end. The rest of the pattern on the right side is filled with space. The rest of data to be defined is s x a.

• Download characters thus defined remain valid until redefinition, ESC @ execution, GS * execution, or power OFF is practiced.

Download characters and download bit images can not be defined simultaneously. Running this command clears the definition of the download bit image.

Same as the internal character set

ESC %

— 54 —

[Example]

[Sample Program] [Print Results]

Create each data bit by setting “1” for a printed dot and “0” for an unprinted dot.

See Sample Program and Print Results for ESC %.

— 55 —

ESC * m n1 n2 [ d ] k

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

8-dot single density

8-dot double density

24-dot single density

24-dot double density

Mode

Specifying the bit image mode

<1B> H <2A> H <m> <n1> <n2> [<d>] k

m= 0, 1, 32, 33 0 ≤ n1 ≤ 255 0 ≤ n2 ≤ 1 0 ≤ d ≤ 255 k = n1 + 256 x n2 (m = 0, 1) k = (n1+ 256 x n2) x 3 (m = 32, 33)

According to the number of dots specified in n1, n2, specify the bit image of mode n.

• The No. of dots printed is divided by 256, whose quotient is taken as n2 and residualas n1.

• The total no. of dots printed in the bit image is equal to n1 + (256 x n2).

• When bit image data have been input in excess of dot position of one line (448 dots) , the excess data are discarded.

• d is bit image data, the bits subject to printing are taken as “1” and those not as “0”.

• The bit image modes specified by m are shown as follows:

Vertical Direction Horizontal Direction

No. of Dots

8 24 24

Dot Density

67 DPI

67 DPI 203 DPI 203 DPI

Dot Density

101 DPI 203 DPI 101 DPI 203 DPI

Max. No. of Dots

192 384 192 384

[Caution]

• When the values set in m (Bit image mode) are out of the above range, the data following after n1 is processed as normal printing data.

• After completion of bit image printing, printer returns to normal data processing mode.

— 56 —

[Example]

For 8-dot Mode For 24-dot mode

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Single Density

Double Density

Single Density

Double Dnesity

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "*" ; LPRINT CHR$ (0) ; CHR$ (20); CHR$ (0) ; GOSUB *IMG1 LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "*" ; LPRINT CHR$ (1) ; CHR$ (20) ; CHR$ (0) ; GOSUB *IMG1 LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "*" ; LPRINT CHR$ (32) ; CHR$ (20) ; CHR$ (0) ; GOSUB *IMG2 LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "*" ; LPRINT CHR$ (33) ; CHR$ (20) ; CHR$ (0) ; GOSUB *IMG2 LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; END

8-dot single density<

8-dot double density

24-dot single density

24-dot double density

*IMG1: LPRINT CHR$ (&HFF) ; FOR I=1 TO 18

LPRINTCHR$ (&H85) ; NEXT I LPRINT CHR$ (&HFF) ; RETURN

*IMG2:

FOR I=1 TO 3

LPRINT CHR$ (&HFF) ; NEXT I FOR I=1 TO 18

LPRINTCHR$ (&H80) ;

LPRINTCHR$ (&H00) ;

LPRINTCHR$ (&H05) ; NEXT I FOR I=1 TO 3

LPRINT CHR$ (&HFF) ; NEXT I RETURN

— 57 —

ESC – n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Specifying/Canceling underline

<1B> H <2D> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 2

Specifying/canceling an underline.

• Types of underlines by n value are shown below:

n 0 1 2

Canceling an underline. Specifying an underline for 1-dot width Specifying an underline for 2-dot width

Type

• An underline is attached to the full character width. It is, however, not attached to the part having been skipped by horizontal tab command.

• An underline is not attached to a 90°- right-turned characters.

• Specification/cancellation with this command is invalid to Kanji.

n = 0 ESC !

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "–" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "–" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

Underline Canceled

AAAAAAAAAA

Underline Specified

— 58 —

ESC 2

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Specifying 1/6-inch line feed rate

<1B> H <32> H

The line feed rate per line is specified by 1/6 inch.

ESC 3, ESC J

LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "3" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "3" ; CHR$ (50) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "2" ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "J" ; CHR$ (100) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAAAA AAAAA

1/6-inch line feed

0/360-inch line feed

<><<<<>>>>

AAAAA

50/360-inch line feed

AAAAA

1/6-inch line feed

AAAAA

AAAAA AAAAA

100/360-inch line feed

1/6-inch line feed

— 59 —

ESC 3 n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program] [Print Results]

Setting line feed rate of minimum pitch

<1B> H <33> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

The line feed rate per line is specified by n/360 inch. Since an actual mechanical pitch is 1/203 inch, it is internally converted approximate to the value specified with this command.

The initial value is n = 60 (1/6 inch), being 4.23 mm line feed rate.

ESC 2, ESC J

See Sample Program and Print Results for ESC 2.

— 60 —

ESC = n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

Data input control

<1B> H <3D> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Selecting equipment in which data input from the host is effective.

• Each bit of n indicates as follows:

— — — — — — —

Value

Valid

— — — — — — —

Bit

Equipment

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Printer Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined Not defined

Invalid

• When the printer has not been selected, this printer abandons all the received data until it is selected by this command.

• Even when the printer has not been selected, it can become BUSY state through printer operation.

n = 1

LPRINT "AAAAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "=" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "BBBBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "=" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "CCCCC" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

[Print Results]

AAAAACCCCC

↑

BBBBB is not printed

— 61 —

ESC @

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Initializing the printer

<1B> H <40> H

Clears data stored in the print buffer and brings various settings to the initial state (Default state).

• Dip switches setting are not read once again.

• Data inside the internal input buffer are not cleared.

• Macro definition content is not cleared.

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; " ! " ; CHR$ (&H30) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "V" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "@" ; LPRINT "AAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAA

Each setting has been initialized by the reset command.

— 62 —

ESC D [ n ] k NUL

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program] [Print Results]

Setting horizontal tab position

<1B> H <44> H [<n>] k <00> H 1 ≤ n ≤ 255

0 ≤ k ≤ 32 Specifying a horizontal tab position.

• “n” indicates the no. of columns from the beginning to the horizontal tab position. At this time, n= set position– 1 is to be specified. For example, to set the position at 9th column, n=8 is to be specified.

• k denotes the number of horizontal tab positions you want to set.

• The tab position is set at position where it is "character width x n" from the line beginning. The character width, at this time, includes the rightward space amount. In double wide characters, it is made double of the ordinary case.

• Tab positions can be specified are maximum 32. Specifying exceeding this is ignored.

• <n>, which denotes a setting position, is input in the increasing order and ends at <00> H.

• ESC D <00> clears all the set tab positions. Following clearing, horizontal tab command is ignored.

When the data, <n> k, is equal to or smaller than its preceding data, <n> k-1, it is assumed that tab setting is finished. If this is the case, the next data onward will be processed as normal data. When the data, <n> k, exceeds a 1-line print area, set the horizontal tab position, assuming “Set column position = Maximum print columns + 1.” The horizontal tab position does not change even if the character width is altered after setting the horizontal tab position.

Initial value is specified for each eight characters (9th. 17th. 25th. 33rd columns) of Font A.

See Sample Program and Print Results for HT.

— 63 —

ESC E n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Example]

[Sample Program]

Specifying/Canceling highlighting

<1B> H <45> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Specifying/canceling the highlighting characters.

• “n” is valid only for the lowest bit (n0).

• Control by the lowest bit (n0) is shown as follows:

0 1

This command is valid for all character types except visible code.

n = 0

ESC !, ESC G

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "E" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAABBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "E" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAABBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ;

Canceling highlighting

Specifying highlighting

Type

[Print Results]

AAABBB

— 64 —

Highlighting canceled

Highlighting specified<

ESC G n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Specifying/Canceling double printing

<1B> H <47> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Specifying/canceling the double printing.

• “n” is valid only for the lowest bit (n0).

• Control by the lowest bit (n0) is shown as follows.

0 1

This command is valid for all character types except visible code.

n = 0

ESC E

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "G" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAABBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "G" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAABBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAABBB

Canceling double printing

Specifying double printing

Double Printing canceled

Double Printing specified<

Type

— 65 —

ESC J n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[Sample Program] [Print Results]

Printing and Feeding paper n/203 inch

<1B> H <4A> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Prints data inside the print buffer and feeds paper by n/360 inch. Since an actual mechanical pitch is 1/203 inch, it is internally converted approximate to the value specified with this command.

• Specified volume does not remain.

• The beginning of the line is to be considered as the next printing start position.

Initial value is not defined.

See Sample Program and Print Results for ESC 2.

— 66 —

ESC R n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Selecting the international character set

<1B> H <52> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 10

Depending on the value of n, following character sets are specified.

n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Character Set

U.S.A.

France

Germany

U.K.

Denmark I

Sweden

Italy

Spain

Japan

Norway

Denmark II

An initial value of n is set to 8 for Japan and 0 for International.

Character Code Table (International Character Set)

FOR I=0 TO 10

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "R" ; CHR$ (I) ; LPRINT " #$@[\]^" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H60) ; " {

}˜ " ; LPRINT "n=" ; STR$ (I) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ;

NEXT I END

— 67 —

ESC V n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Specifying/Canceling 90°-right- turned characters

<1B> H <56> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 1

Specifying/canceling characters 90°-right- turned character.

• “n” means the followings.

0 1

No underlines are attached to 90°-right- turned characters .

n = 0 ESC {

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "V" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "V" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

90° Rotation Canceled

AAAAA

90° Rotation Specified

Canceling 90°-right- turned Characters

Specifying 90°-right- turned Characters

Condition

— 68 —

ESC a n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Aligning the characters

<1B> H <61> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 2

All the printed data within one line are aligned in the specified position.

• Depending on n value, positional alignment is carried out as in the table below:

0 1 2

Position

Left end alignment

Centering

Right end alignment

This is valid only when n is inputted at the beginning of line.

n = 0

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "a" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "a" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "a" ; CHR$ (2) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAAAA

Left-justified

AAAAA

Paper Feed Direction

Centered Right-justified

— 69 —

ESC c 3 n (Parallel Interface Only)

[Function] Selecting the paper near end sensor valid for a paper end

signal output

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

<1B>H<63>H<33>H<n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255 This command selects at which paper near end sensor a

paper end signal should be output. Each bit for n has the following meaning:

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

—

Value

Enabled

—

Bit

1–7

Function

Paper near end

Undefined

Disabled

This printer can only select one kind of paper end detection, a paper-near-end sensor. n is valid for the least significant bit (n0).

This command is valid only for the parallel interface.

A default of n is what has been set with the DIP switch (DS1-

1).

LPRINT CHR$(&H1B);"c3";CHR$(0);

..... When outputting the paper-end signal at the paper

end

LPRINT CHR$(&H1B);"c3";CHR$(1);

..... When outputting the paper-end signal at the paper

near end

— 70 —

ESC c 5 n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

Enabling/Disabling the panel switches

<1B> H <63> H <35> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Selecting the FEED switch valid/invalid.

• “n” is valid only in the lowest bit (n0).

• Control by the lowest bit (n0) is shown as follows.

0 1

When the panel switch is disabled with this command, the FEED switch is disabled. Therefore, the paper cannot be fed by operating the FEED switch.

n = 0

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "c5" ; CHR$ (0) ;

..... When enabling the FEED switch

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "c5" ; CHR$ (1) ;

..... When disabling the FEED switch

Condition

FEED switch valid.

FEED switch invalid.

— 71 —

ESC d n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Printing and feeding the paper by n lines

<1B> H <64> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Prints data inside the buffer and feeds paper by n lines.

• Specified line does not remain.

• The beginning of the line is to be considered as the next printing start position.

The initial value is not defined.

ESC 2, ESC 3

LPRINT "AAAAA" LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "d" ; CHR$ (2) ; LPRINT "BBBBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "CCCCC" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAAAA

BBBBB

2/6-inch line feed

< >

CCCCC

— 72 —

ESC n n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

Setting a remaining amount of printout

<1B>H<6E>H<n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255 (“n” in the 2nd byte denotes this command)

This command sets a print remaining amount after detecting PNE. n is set in units of cm.

If the paper near end sensor is disabled, this command will not function. The set value and print remaining amount are not cleared by the ESC @ command. If a value lower than the already set value is set at PNE detection time, the printer may stop printing. The set value remains valid until it is reset or the printer is turned on again.

n = 150 (Remaining amount: 150 cm)

LPRINT CHR$(&H1B);"n";CHR$(100);

..... When setting the print remaining amount = 100 cm

— 73 —

ESC t n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Selecting the character code table

<1B> H <74> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 1

Selecting Page n on the character code table: The character code table is selected depending on the value of n. “n” means the followings.

0 1

Page 0 (IBM Character #2)

Page 1 (Domestic Character)

Condition

International character can not be changed. Setting condition can be confirmed by self printing

An initial value of n is set to 1 (Page 1) when the J1~3 are opened, the other cases, it is set to 0 (Page 0).

Character Code Table, ESC R

FOR N=0 TO 1 LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "t"; CHR$ (N) ; LPRINT " n= " ; STR$(N) ; " " ; FOR C=&HB1 TO &HB5

LPRINT CHR$ (C) ;

NEXT C LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; NEXT N END

< <

Page 0 Page 1

— 74 —

ESC v (Serial Interface Only)

[Function]

[Code]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Sample Program]

Transmitting the printer status

<1B> H <76> H

• Current printer status is transmitted.

• Status sent out consists of 1 byte whose content is as in the table below.

Bit

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Not defined Not defined

Low Voltage signal

Not defined Not defined Not defined

Function

Paper end

Not used

With paper

Above 6.5 V

Fixed to 0

Value

Without paper

Below 6.5 V

—

• In DTR/DSR control, after receive-enable state of the host (DSR signal being in SPACE state) is confirmed, only 1 byte is transmitted. In XON/XOFF control, DSR signal state not being confirmed, only 1 byte is transmitted.

• In DTR/DSR control, when the host is not in a receiveenable state (DSR signal being in MARK state), it waits until receptible state is created.

• In paper end (paper near end) status, this command may be unreceptible state due to BUSY state.

• This command is valid only for serial interface model.

OPEN "COM1:N81NN" AS #1 ; PRINT #1, CHR$ (&H1B) ; "v" ; A$ = INPUT$ (1, #1) ; CLOSE #1 END

— 75 —

ESC { n

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[Sample Program]

[Print Results]

Specifying/Canceling Inverted Characters

<1B> H <7B> H <n> 0 ≤ n ≤ 255

Specifying/Canceling inverted characters.

• “n” is valid only for the lowest bit (n0).

• Control by the lowest bit (n0) is shown as follows.

0 1

• Inverted printing means printing the line at 180° turned.

• This is valid only when this is specified at the beginning of a line.

n = 0

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "{" ; CHR$ (0) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "BBBBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "{" ; CHR$ (1) ; LPRINT "AAAAA" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT "BBBBB" ; CHR$ (&HA) ; END

AAAAA BBBBB

Inversion Cancelled

]

Canceling inverted characters

Specifying inverted characters

Condition

Inversion Specified

— 76 —

[

BBBBB

Paper Feed Direction

AAAAA

ESC $ n1 n2

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

Specifying the absolute positions

<1B> H <24> H < n1> <n2> 0 ≤ n1 ≤ 255

0 ≤ n2 ≤ 1 The printing start position is specified in the number of dots

(1/203 inch unit) from the beginning of line.

• The number of dots is divided by 256, whose quotient is taken as n2 and the residual as n1.

• Therefore, the printing start position is equal to n1 + n2 x 256 from the beginning of line.

Specifying beyond the line end is ignored.

The initial value is not specified.

ESC \

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "$" ; LPRINT CHR$ (0) ; CHR$ (0) ; "A" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "$" ; LPRINT CHR$ (50) ; CHR$ (0) ; "B" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "$" ; LPRINT CHR$ (0) ; CHR$ (1) ; "C" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "$" ; LPRINT CHR$ (100) ; CHR$ (0) ; "A" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1B) ; "\" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HC2) ; CHR$ (&HFF) ; "B" ; LPRINT CHR$ (&HA) ; END

[Print Results]

Absolute Position Specified

0 50 100 256

AB C

Relative Position Specified – 62

— 77 —

ESC \ n1 n2

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program] [Print Results]

Specifying the relative positions

<1B> H <5C> H <n1> <n2> 0 ≤ n1 ≤ 255

0 ≤ n2 ≤ 255 The printing start position is specified in the number of dots

(1/203 inch unit) from the current position.

• Rightward direction is taken as plus and leftward direction as minus.

• To specify N dot in minus (left) direction, use a complement of N for assignment.

–N dots = 65536 – N

• The number of dots is divided by 256, whose quotient is taken as n2 and the residual as n1.

• Specifying exceeding the top of line or the end of line is ignored.

• One line consists of 384 dots.

The initial value is not specified. ESC $

See Sample Program and Print Results for ESC $.

— 78 —

GS k n [ d ] k NUL

[Function]

[Code]

[Range]

[Outline]

[Caution]

[Default]

[See Also]

[Sample Program]

Printing the bar code

<1D> H <6B> H <n> [ <d> ] k <00> H

*<d> = character code

0 ≤ n ≤ 7 Specifying a type of bar code and printing bar codes.

• The beginning of line is considered as the next printing start position.

• Depending on the value of n, the following bar code can be selected. d indicates a character code to be printed and k indicates the number of character to be printed.

n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Bar Code System

UPC-A

UPC-E JAN13 (EAN) JAN 8 (EAN)

CODE 39

ITF

CODABAR (NW-7)

CODE 128

Maximum Columns

— — —

— 11 22 17 16

*“Maximum Columns” is the maximum number for this

printer.

• When data being held in the print buffer, this command is ignored.

• Regardless of the specified feed pitch, this command feeds the paper to be required to print a bar code.

• If the character code d cannot be printed in the respective bar code system, the bar code so far will be printed, processing the subsequent data as normal data.

• When a bar code whose number of characters to be printed is fixed has been selected, the number of characters k have to be always made equal to the number of characters to be printed. (The bar code is not printed when not matching.)

• When the horizontal direction exceeds one line length, the excess part is not printed.

The initial value is not specified.

GS w, GS h

LPRINT CHR$ (&H1D) ; "H" ; CHR$ (2) ; LPRINT CHR$ (&H1D) ; "k" ; LPRINT CHR$ (4) ; LPRINT "123" ; CHR$ (0) ;

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[Print Results]

When the data “123” is printed with the code 39

[Description of Bar Codes]

UPC-A

UPC-E

JAN-13(EAN)

JAN-8(EAN)

CODE39

This bar code, consisting of numerals only, has a fixed length of 12 columns; a 11-column number entered from the host or application software plus a check column (12th column) automatically calculated inside the printer. If the 12th-column numeral is sent from the host, the entire bar code will be printed as it is.

This bar code, consisting of numerals only, has a fixed length of 8 columns; the first number system character is "0" stationary. A 12-column numeral entered from the host or application software is compressed to 8 columns with a check column and printed. The 12th-column check column is automatically calculated inside the printer and sent from the host, the entire bar code will be printed, compressed to 8 columns.

This bar code, consisting of numerals only, has a fixed length of 13 columns; a 12-column number entered from the host or application software plus a check column(13th column) automatically calculated inside the printer. If the 13th-column numeral is sent from the host, the entire bar code will be printed as it is.

This bar code, consisting of numerals only, has a fixed length of 8 columns; a 7-column number entered from the host or application software plus a check column (8th column) automatically calculated inside the printer. If the 8th-column numeral is sent from the host, the entire bar code will be printed as it is.

This bar code, consisting of uppercase alphabets and numerals, has a variable length of columns. A start/stop code “*” is automatically added by the printer. Available characters include a space and “$ % + –. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9” and uppercase alphabets.

— 80 —

ITF

CODABAR (NW-7)

CODE128

ASCII Code

96 97 98

99 100 101 102

This bar code, consisting of numerals only, has a variable length of even columns. If an odd-column code is transferred, nothing will be printed.

This bar code, consisting of alphanumeric characters, has a variable length of columns. Available characters include “0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D $ + – . / :” A start/stop code is required; any one of A, B, C, and D is used.

• This bar code consists of all of 128 ASCII code characters and has a variable length of columns. This printer supports the code subsets A, B, and C. By prefixing a transfer code with any one character of A, B, and C, you can select the code subset to start from. If not prefixed with A, B, or C, the code subset B will be selected.

• The code subset A is the bar code consisting of standard uppercase alphabets, numerals, symbols, and special codes.

• The code subset B is the bar code consisting of standard uppercase/lowercase alphabets, numerals, symbols, control codes, and special codes.

• The code subset C is the bar code consisting of special characters and 100 kinds of numbers ranging from 00 to 99.

• The check column automatically calculated inside the printer is added to the end of the entered columns to be printed.

• Processing of the special characters The characters above the ASCII code number 96 are considered special characters. The following lists the converted characters for entering these characters.

Converted

Character

80th 81th 82th 83th 84th 85th 86th

Subset Code A

FNC 3 FNC 2

SHIFT CODE C CODE B

FNC 4

FNC 1

Subset Code B

FNC 3 FNC 2 SHIFT

CODE C

FNC 4

CODE A

FNC 1

Subset Code C

CODE B

CODE A

FNC 1

-N/A-

The following exemplifies a selection of the code subset as a method to utilize the special characters.

• Initial selection: Enter any one character of A, B, and C.

• Conversion on the way: Enter any one character of 82h through 85h

— 81 —

Citizen CBM-272 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

CONTENTS

1. OUTLINE

1.1 Features

1.2 Unpacking

2. BASIC SPECIFICATIONS

2.1 Model Classifications

2.2 Basic Specifications

2.3 Paper Specifications

2.3.1 Recommended Paper

2.3.2 Printing Position

2.3.3 Printing Head and Paper Cutter Layout

3. OUTER APPEARANCE AND COMPONENT PARTS

4. OPERATION

4.1 Connecting AC Adapter

4.2 Replacing the Battery Pack

4.2.1 Removing the Battery Pack

4.2.2 Installing the Battery Pack

4.3 Charging the Battery Pack

4.3.1 Non-Floating Charging

4.3.2 Floating Charging

4.3.3 Battery-Powered Operation

4.3.4 Battery Voltage Check

4.4 Reset

4.4.1 Reset during a Printing Task

4.4.2 Voltage Drop

4.5 Power Save and Auto Power Off

4.6 Connecting Interface Cable

4.7 Inserting the Paper

4.8 How to Remove Remaining Paper Roll

4.9 Eliminating the Paper Jam

4.10 FEED Switch Function

4.10.1 When Thermal Paper is Used

4.10.2 When the Macro is Executed

4.11 Paper End Function

4.12 Paper Near End Function

4.13 Auto-Loading Function

4.14 Self-Print Function

4.15 Operation Panel and Display of Error

4.16 Red/Black Print (Precautions for Use)

5. DIP SWITCH SETTING

5.1 Location of DIP Switch

5.2 DIP Switch Function

5.3 Jumper Wire Function

6. PARALLEL INTERFACE

6.1 Specifications

6.2 Connector's Pin Configuration

6.3 Input and Output Signals

6.3.1 Input and Output Signals

6.3.2 Electrical Characteristics

6.3.3 Timing Chart

6.3.4 Data Receiving Control

6.3.5 Buffering

7. SERIAL INTERFACE

7.1 Specifications

7.2 Connector's Pin Configuration

7.3 Input and Output Signals

7.3.1 Input and Output Signals

7.3.2 Data Configuration

7.3.3 Error Detection

7.3.4 Data Receiving Control

7.3.5 Buffering

7.3.6 Electrical Characteristics

8. POWER CONNECTOR

9. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

10. PRINT CONTROL FUNCTIONS

10.1 Command List

10.2 Command Details

10.2.2 Command Details