Cisco 3524XL - Catalyst Enterprise Edition Switch, WS-C3508G-XL, WS-C3512-XL, WS-C3524-XL, WS-C3524-PWR-XL Hardware Installation Manual

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Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
May 2000
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel:
408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Customer Order Number: DOC-786456= Text Part Number: 78-6456-03
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THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IM PLIED. US ERS MUS T TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICAT ION OF AN Y PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSEAND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTHIN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERE NCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment h as been tes ted and f oun d to c omp ly with t he limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equ ipme nt is operated in a commercial environment. This equipmen t generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy an d, if not ins talled and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communicat ions. Operati on of this equ ipm ent in a residential area is likely to cau se ha rmful int erferen ce, in w hich case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual g enerates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not i nstall ed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructi ons, it m ay caus e interfer ence wit h radi o and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to co mply with the l imits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such inter ference in a resident ial installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will no t occur in a par ticular instal lation.
Modifying the equipment wit hou t C isco’s written authori zatio n may resul t in the equipment no longer com ply ing wi th FCC requirements for Cl ass A or Class B digital devices. In th at event, you r right to use the equipment m ay be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required t o correct any i nter ference to radio or television communi cati ons at you r own expense.
You can det erm ine wh ether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the in terfer ence stop s, it was p robabl y caus ed by the Cisco equipment or one of its peri pheral devices. If the equipment causes interfer ence to r adio o r television recept ion , try to correct the interference by using one or more of th e fol lowing measures:
• Turn th e televisi on or r adi o antenna until the inter f erenc e sto ps .
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the te levisio n or r adio .
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipme nt in to a n out le t that is on a different cir cuit f ro m the television or radio. ( T hat is , m ake ce rta in t he eq u i p ment a n d the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit bre akers or fus es.)
Modifications to this prod uct no t auth ori zed by Ci sco Sys te ms, I nc. c ould void the FCC approval and negate your auth ori ty to o per ate the product. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of Cal ifornia, Berkeley (UCB) as
part o f UCB’s pu bli c domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Co pyrig ht © 1981, Regents of the U niversity of California. NOTWITHSTANDIN G ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUME NT FILES AN D SOF TWARE OF THESE SUPPLI ERS ARE
PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF M ERCHAN TABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PART ICULAR P URPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALIN G, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LI ABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, O R INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LO ST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE O R INABILITY TO USE THI S MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR I TS SUPPLIE RS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Systems, th e Cisco System s logo, the Cisco Systems Cisco Pr ess logo, Ent erprise /Sol ver , EtherChannel, E therS wit ch, FastHub, Fast Link, FastPAD, Fast Swi tc h, GeoTel, IOS, IP/TV, IPX, LightStream, L igh tSw itc h , M IC A, NetRanger, Pos t -Rou ting, Pre-Rou tin g, Registrar, StrataView Plus, Stratm, T eleRo uter, an d VC O are r egist ered tradem arks o f Cisco S ystem s, In c. or it s affiliat es i n the U.S . and cer tain other countries. All ot her t rade marks m ent ioned in this document are the property of their respecti ve owners. The use of the wo rd partn er doe s no t imply a partnership rel atio nship b etween Cisco and any of its r eseller s. ( 0004 R)
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware I nstal lation Gu ide Copyright © 2000, Cis co Sys te ms, I nc. All rights reserved.
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Preface ix
CONTENTS
Audience
ix
Purpose ix Organization x Conventions x Related Publications xiv Obtaining Documentation xiv
World Wide Web xiv Documentation CD-ROM xiv Ordering Docume ntation xv
Obtaining Technical Assistance xv
Cisco Connecti on Online xv Technical Ass istance Center xvi Documentation Feedback xvii
CHAPTER
1 Product Overview 1-1
Features 1-1 Front-Panel Description 1-6
10/100 Ports 1-8 GBIC Module Slots 1-10 LEDs 1-12
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System LED 1-15 RPS LED 1-16 Port LEDs and Modes 1-18
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Contents
Rear-Panel Description 1-23
Power Connectors 1-25
Internal Power Supply Connector 1-25 Cisco RPS Connector 1-25
Console Port 1-26 Management Options 1-27 Network Config uration Examples 1-28
Design Concepts for Using the Switch 1-28
Small- to Medium-Si zed Network Configuration 1-32
Collapsed Backbone and Switch Clu ster Configuration 1-34
Large Campus Configuration 1-36
CHAPTER
2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch 2-1
Preparing for Installati on 2-2
Warnings 2-2
EMC Regulatory Statements 2-4
U.S.A. 2-4
Taiwan 2-4 Installation Guidelines 2-5 Verifying Package Contents 2-6
Installing the Switch in a Rack 2-7
Removing Screws from t he Switch 2-8 Attaching the B rackets to the Switch 2-9 Mounting the Switch in a Rack 2-11 Attaching the Optional Cable Guide 2-12
Installing th e Switch on a Wall 2-13
Attaching the B rackets to the Switch 2-13 Attaching the S w itch to a Wall 2-14
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Installing the Switch on a Table or Shelf 2-15 Powering On the Swi tch and Running POST 2-15 Connecting to the 10/100 Ports 2-16 Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports 2-19
Connecting to a 1000BaseX GBIC Module Port 2-19 Connecting to a GigaStack GBIC Module Port 2-21
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Co nsole Port 2-22 Assigning Switch Information 2-24
Using the Setup Program 2-24 Using BOOTP 2-28
Default Confi guration Settings 2-29
Contents
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Where to Go Next 2-30
3 Troubleshooting 3-1
Understanding POST Results 3-2 Diagnosing Pr oblems 3-3
A Technical Specifications A-1
B Connector and Cable Specifications B-1
Connector Specifications B-1
10/100 Ports B-1 1000BaseX Ports B-2 Gigastack Port B-3 Console Port B-3
Cable and Adapter Specifications B-4
Crossover and Straight-Through Cable Pinout s B-4
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Contents
Rollover Cabl e and Adapter Pinouts B-5
Identifying a Rollover Cable B-5
Connecting to a PC B-6
Connecting to a Terminal B-7
APPENDIX
C Translated Safety Warnings C-1
Attaching the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) C-2 Attaching the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) C-3 Service Personnel Warning C-4 Qualified Personnel Warning C-6 Installation Warning C-7 Jewelry Rem o va l W a rn ing C-8 Stacking the Chassis Warning C-10 Main Disconnecting Device C-12 Overtemperature Warning C-13 TN Power War n in g C-15 Ground Connecti on Warning C-16 Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning C-17 Grounded Equipment Warning C-19 Supply Circuit Warning C-20 No On/Off Switch Warning C-21 Power Suppl y W a rn in g C-22 Lightning Activity Warning C-25 Product Disposal Warning C-26 Chassis Warning—Rack-Mounting and Servici ng C-27
INDEX
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Audience
Preface
This guide is for the networking or computer technician responsible for installing and configurin g a Catal yst 3500 seri es XL swi tch. We assume that you are familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.
Purpose
The Catalyst 3 500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide do cu ment s the hardware fe atur es of Cat alyst 3500 series XL switches. It descr ibe s the physica l and performance characteristics of the switches in the series, explains how to install a switch and set up its initial configuration, provides troubleshooting information, and describes how to assign IP information to the switch.
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Organization
Organization
This guide is organized into the following chapters: Chapter 1, Product Overview,is a physical and fun ction al overview of the
switch. It describes the switc h ports, th e standards they support, and th e switch LEDs. Examples of h ow the switch c ould b e installed su ggest possible deployment str ategies.
Chapter 2, Installing and Starting Up the Switch,co nt ains the procedures for installing a switch on a rack, wall, table, or shelf. It also describes how to set up the switch initial configuration.
Chapter 3, Troubleshoo tin g,describes how to identify and resolve some of the problems th at might arise when you are installing th e switch.
Appendix A , Technical Specificatio ns,lists the phy sical and e nvironmental specifications for the switches and the regulatory agency approvals.
Preface
Appendix B, Connector and Cable Specifications,descr ibes the c onn ect or s, cables, and adap ters that can be used to connect to the switch.
Appendix C, Translated Safety Warnings,conta ins translati ons in various languages of the warnings in this guide.
Conventions
This gui de uses the foll owing conventions to c onvey instructions and information: Command descriptions use these conventions:
Examples use these co nventions :
Commands and keywords are in boldface.
Arguments fo r which yo u supply values are i n italic.
Ter minal sessions a nd system displ ays are in screen font.
Information you ent er is in boldface screen font.
Nonprinting c hara ct ers, such as passwords or tabs, are in an gle brackets (< >).
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Preface
Conventions
Notes, caut ions, and warni ngs use the following conventions and symbo ls:
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or
references to materials not contained in this manual.
Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do somethi ng
that coul d result i n equipment damage or loss of dat a.
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to Appendix C, Translated Safety Warnings.
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaard maatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen. Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in deze publicatie verschijnen, kunt u het document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informatie over naleving van veiligheids- en andere voorschriften) raadplegen dat bij dit toestel is ingesloten.
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista. Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitusten käännökset löydät laitteen mukana olevasta Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information -kirjasesta (määräysten noudattaminen ja tietoa turvallisuudesta).
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Conventions
Preface
Attention
Warnung
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant causer des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés par les circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions davert issements figurant dans cette publication, consultez le document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformité aux règlements et consignes de sécurité) qui accompagne cet appareil.
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenen Warnhinweise finden Sie im Dokument Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informationen zu behördlichen Vorschriften und Sicherheit), das zusammen mit diesem Gerät geliefert wurde.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzione delle avvertenze riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nel documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformità alle norme e informazioni sulla sicurezza) che accompagna questo dispositivo.
Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du vare oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker. Hvis du vil se oversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Overholdelse av forskrifter og sikkerhetsinformasjon) som ble levert med denne enheten.
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Preface
Conventions
Aviso
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá causar danos físicos. Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os perigos relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer práticas comuns que possam prevenir possíveis acidentes. Para ver as traduções dos avisos que constam desta publicação, consulte o documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informação de Segurança e Disposições Reguladoras) que acompanha este dispositivo.
Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y familiarizarse con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Para ver una traducción de las advertencias que aparecen en esta publicación, consultar el documento titulado Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Información sobre seguridad y conformidad con las disposiciones reglamentarias) que se acompaña con este dispositivo.
Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanligt f örfarande för att förebygga skador. Se förklaringar av de varningar som förkommer i denna publikation i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Efterrätt else av föreskrifter och säkerhetsinf ormation), vilket medföl jer denna anordning.
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Related Publications
Related Publications
For more information about Catalyst 3500 ser ies XL s witc hes and re la ted products, re fer to the following publ icati ons:
Quick Start: Catalyst 3500 Series XL Cabling and Setup
Cisco IOS Desktop Swit ching Software Configuration Guide
Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference (onl ine only)
Cisco Cluster Ma nagem ent Suite online help provides detailed procedures for
using a Web browser to change configuration settings and to display switch information. On line help also provides detailed information about the fields on each window.
Release No tes for the Catalyst 2900 Seri es XL and Catalyst 3500 Serie s XL
Cisco IOS Release 12. 0(5)X U
Preface
Catalyst GigaStackGigabit Interface ConverterHardwareInstallation Guide
Release No tes for the Catalyst GigaStack G igabit Interfac e Converter
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, w hich ships with you r pr odu ct. T he Documentat ion C D-ROM is upd ate d monthly. There fo re, it is prob ab ly more curren t t han printed doc umen t ation . The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
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Preface
Ordering Documentation
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco Product docu menta tion through our online Subscription Se rvi ces at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO user s can order documentat ion through a local account representative by calling Ciscos co rpora te headquarte rs (California, USA) at 408 526- 4000 or, in Nor th America, call 8 00 553-NETS (6387).
Obtaining Technical Ass istance
Cisco provides Cisco C onnect ion Online (CC O) as a starting poi nt for all technical assistance. Warranty or maintenance contract customers can use the Technical Assistance Center. All customers can submit technical feedback on Cisco docume ntat ion using the web, e-mail, a self-addressed stamped response card incl uded in many printed docs, or by sending mail to Cisco.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco Connection Online
Cisco continues to revolutionize how business is done on the Internet. Cisco Connection Online is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information and resources at anytime, from anywhere in the world. T his highly integrated Int erne t ap plica tion is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.
CCOs broad range of features and services helps customers and partners to streamline business processes and imp rove produ ctivity. Thro ugh CCO, you will find information about C isco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issu es with online support services, d ownload a nd t e st software pack ag es, and order Cisco lea rnin g ma t eri als and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
Customers and partners can self-register o n C CO to obtain additional personalized informatio n and serv ice s. Registered users may order products, check on the status of an order and view benefits sp ecific to their relationships with Cisco.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
You can access CCO in the following ways:
WWW: www.cisco.com
Telnet: cco.cisco.com
Modem usin g standard conn ec tion rates and the fo llowing terminal set tings:
VT100 emulation; 8 data bits; no parity; and 1 stop bit.
From Nort h America, call 4 08 526-8070
From Europe , call 3 3 1 64 46 40 82
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
Technical Assistance Center
The Cis co Technical Assista nc e Center (TAC) is available to warranty or maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product th at is und er warrant y or covered by a maintenance contract.
Preface
To display t he TAC web site th at includes links to technical support information and soft ware upgrades and for req ues ting TAC su pport , use www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact by e-mail, use o ne of the following:
Language E-mail Addr es s
English tac@cisco.com Hanzi (Chinese) chinese-tac@cisco.com Kanji (Japanese) japan-tac@cisco.com Hangul (Korean) korea-tac@cisco.com Spanish tac@cisco.com Thai thai-tac@cis co.com
In North America, TAC can be reach ed at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For other tel epho ne numbers and TAC e-mail addr es ses worldwide, consult t he following web site: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
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Preface
Documentation Feedback
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback i n the toolb ar and select Documentation. After you complete the fo rm , click Submit to send it to Cisco.
You ca n e-mail your comm en ts to bug-doc @c isco.c om. To submit your comments by mail, f or your convenience many documents contain
a response card behind t he front c over. Otherwise, you ca n mail yo ur comments to the following address:
Cisco Systems, Inc. Document Resource C onne ct ion 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
Obtaining Technical Assistance
We appreciate and value your comm en ts.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Preface
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CHAPTER
1
Product Overview
This chapter provides the following topics that describe the Catalyst 3500 series XL switches:
Switch features
Descriptions of the front and rear panels
Management options
Examples of the Catalyst 3500 XL switches in different network topologies
Features
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The Catal yst 3500 se rie s XL swit ches also re ferr ed to as Catalys t 3500 XL switchesare stack ab le 10/100 E th erne t switches to wh ich you c an connect workstations and Cisco IP Phones and other network devices such as servers, routers, and other s witches. These switches also can be deployed as backbone switches, aggregating 10/100 and Gigabit Ethernet traffic from other network devices. A feature specific to the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch is its ability to provide inline power to Cisco I P Phones. (Phone adap ter s are not required when connecting to the Catalyst 35 24- PWR XL 10/10 0 switch p orts .)
Figure 1-1 shows the switch models in the series, and Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 list their features.
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Features
Figure 1-1 Catalyst 3500 Series XL Switches
Switch Description
Chapter1 Product Overview
WS-C3508G-XL
WS-C3512-XL
WS-C3524-XL
WS-C3524-PWR-XL
8 GBIC1-based gigabit module slots
12 autosensing10/100 Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit module slots
24 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports
2 fixed GBIC-based gigabit module slots
24 autosensing 10/100 inline-power Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit module slots
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WS-C3548-XL
48 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit module slots
1. GBIC = Gigabit Interface Converter
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Table 1-1 Catalyst 3508G XL Features
Feature Description
Features
Performance and Configuration
8 GBIC-based 1000BaseX Gigabit Ethernet slots
Support for up to 250 p ort -bas ed virtual LANs ( VLA Ns)
Inter-Switch Link (ISL) a nd IEEE 802 .1Q trunking support on all ports
IEEE 802. 1p capable
High-speed EtherChannel connections between switches and servers
8192 MAC addre sses
Cisco Group Managem ent Protocol (CG MP) to lim it the floodi ng of IP
multicast traffic
Broadcast storm co ntro l to prevent performance degradation from bro ad cast
storms
Switch Port Analyzer (SPAN) port monitoring on any port
Support for command switch redun dancy
Support for Cisco Gigabi t Interface Converter (GBIC) modules
GigaStack GB IC module
1000BaseSX GBIC module
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module
Management
Power Redundancy
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1000BaseZX GBIC modu le (support f or up to four 1 000Ba seZX GBICs with the Catalyst 3508G XL switch)
Cisco IOS comman d-line interface (CLI) through t he console port or Telnet
CiscoView device-mana geme nt applicatio n
Cluster Management Suite, a web-based tool for managing switch clusters or
an individual switch through a single IP address
Simple Network Manag em en t Proto co l (SNMP )
Connection for optiona l Cisco 600 W Redundan t Power System (RPS) that
operates on AC input a nd supplies DC output to th e switch
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Features
Table 1-2 Catalyst 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, and 3548 XL Features
Feature Description
Chapter1 Product Overview
Performance and Configuration
Autonegotiation of speed and duplex operat ion on 10 /100 Ethernet ports
12, 24, or 48 10/100 E therne t ports an d 2 GBIC-base d Gigabit Et hernet
slots
Support for up to 250 por t-based VLANs
ISL and IEEE 802 .1Q trunking support on all ports
SupportforvoiceVLANID(VVID)
High-speed EtherChannel connection s between switches and servers
8192 MAC ad dresses
IEEE 802. 1p capable
CGMP to limit the flooding of IP multicast traffic
Broadcast storm cont rol to prevent performance degradation from
broadcast storms
SPAN port mon itoring on a ny port
Support fo r command sw itch redundancy
Support for Cisco G BIC modules
1-4
GigaStack G BIC
1000BaseSX GBIC modu le
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module
1000BaseZX GBIC module
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Table 1-2 Catalyst 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, and 3548 XL Features (continued)
Feature Description (continued)
Management Cisco IOS CLI thro ugh the con sole port or Telnet
CiscoView device-management application
Cluster Management Suite, a web-based tool for managing switch clusters
or an individual swi tch through a single IP a ddres s
SNMP
Features
Power Redundancy
Inline Power (Catalyst 3524-PWR
XL switch only)
Connection for optional Cisco RPS 600 that ope rates on AC inpu t and
supplies D C output to the Catalyst 3 512, 3524, and 3548 XL swi tches
Connection for option al Cisco R PS 300 tha t operates on AC input and
supplies D C output to the Cata lyst 3524-PWR XL switch
Ability to provide inline power for Cisco IP Phones from all 24 10/100
Ethernet ports
Auto-detectio n and contr ol of inline phon e power on a p er-port basi s on all
10/100 por ts
Support for fan-fau lt and over-temperature dete ctio n thro ugh VisualSwitc h
Manager (VSM)
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Front-Panel Description
Front-Panel Description
The front panel of the Catalyst 3508G XL s witc h (Figure 1-2 ) has eight 1000BaseX GBIC module slots but no 10/ 100 ports. T he front pa nel of the Catalyst 351 2, 3524, 3524- PWR and 3548 XL swit ches (Figure 1- 3, Figure 1-4, Figure 1-5, and Fig ure 1-6) h ave 10/100 RJ-45 ports and two 1000Base X GBIC module slots. All Catalyst 3500 XL switches have a set of LEDs and a Mode button. (The Catalyst 3 548 XL swi tch has a Mode lab el that you press.) These front-panel compo ne nts are described in this se ct io n.
Figure 1-2 Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
Chapter1 Product Overview
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Figure 1-4 Catalyst 3524 XL Switch
Front-Panel Description
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Front-Panel Description
10/100 Ports
Chapter1 Product Overview
The 10/100 por ts on the Catalyst 3 512 , 35 24, 3524-PWR, and 354 8 XL switches are group ed in pa irs. For example, in Figur e 1-3, Fi gure 1-4, F igur e 1-5, and Figure 1-6 , ports 1 and 2 are the left-most pair. The first member of the pa ir (port 1) is above the secon d member (port 2). Port 3 is a bove port 4, and so on.
The 10/1 00 switch ports can connect, up to a distan ce of 100 meters, to any compatible network d evice:
10BaseT-c om patib le devices such as workst ati ons, Cisco IP Phones, and hu bs
through sta ndard RJ-45 connectors and Category 3, 4, or 5 cabling
100BaseTX-compatible devices such as high-speed workstations, Cisco IP
Phones, ser vers, hubs, router s, and oth er switches through standa rd RJ-45 connectors and Category 5 cabling
Note Category 5 cable i s re qu ired for 100BaseTX t raffic. Ports o pera ting
at 10 Mbps ca n use Category 3 an d 4 ca bl e s, but th es e c ab l es d o n ot work for ports operating at 100 Mbps.
When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP Phones, be sure that the cable is a straight-through, twisted-pair cable. When connecting the switch to switches or hubs, use a c rossover cable. Pinout s for the cables are described in Appendix B, Connector and Cable Specifications.
The 10/1 00 switch ports can be explicit ly set to operate in any combination of half d uplex, full dup lex, 10 Mbps , or 100 Mbps. Th ese ports also can be set for speed and duplex au tonegoti atio n, compliant with IE EE 802.3u. When s et for autonegotiation, the port can sense the speed and duplex settings of the attached device and advertises its own capabilities. If the connected device also supports autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best c onne ction (that is, the fastest line speed t hat both devices support and full-dup lex tr ansmi ssion, if the atta ched device supports it) a nd configures itself a ccor dingly.
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The 10/100 por ts on the Catalyst 3 512 , 35 24, 3524-PWR, and 354 8 XL switches provide protocol support for Cisco IP Phon es. The Cat alyst 3548 an d 3524-PWR XL s wit ches al so supp ort pe r-port prior ity override. Re fer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software Configuration G uide for more inf ormat ion about these features.
Cisco IP Phone sconnected to the 1 0/100 ports on the Cataly st 3512, 3524, and 3548 XL switchesmust be connected to a n AC power source. However, the Catalyst 352 4-PWR XL 10/ 100 ports can:
Provide –48V DC power to the foll owing phones: Cisco IP Phone 7960,
Automatically detect if a Cisco IP Phone is connected
On a per-port basis, you ca n control wh ether or not a Cata lyst 3524-PWR XL 10/100 por t automatically provides power when a Cisco IP Phone is con ne cted. CMS and the CLI provide two inline power settings for each 10/100 p ort: Auto and Never. W hen you se lect the Auto setting for inl ine power on a port, the port only provides power i f a Cis co IP Phon e is c onnec ted to i t. The Auto se tting is the default. However, when you select the Never setting for inline power on a port, the port does n ot provide p ower even if a C isc o IP Phon e is conne ct ed to it .
Front-Panel Description
Cisco IP Phone 7940 , and Cisco IP Phone 7910
You also can co nnect the Cisco IP Phone to a Catalyst 3524-PWR XL 10/100 po rt and to an AC power source for redundant power. The power source to which the Cisco IP Phone is first conn ect ed becomes its primary power source , and the second power source i s its bac kup. If the primary source fails, the second power source be come s the prim ar y power source to the Cisco IP Phone. During the power transfer, the phone might reboot or reestablish link with the switch.
For information about Cisco IP Phones, re fer to the do cume ntatio n th at came with your Cisco IP Phone.
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Front-Panel Description
GBIC Module Slots
The Cisco Gigabit Interfac e Converter (GBI C) module slots support the following modules to provide flexibility in media and distance options:
1000BaseSX GBIC module for fiber connections of up to 550 meters.
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC mo dule for fiber co nnec tions of up to 10 k ilo meter s.
1000BaseZX G BIC module for fiber connections of up to 100 kilometers.
GigaStack G BIC module for creating a 1- Gbps stack configuration of up t o
nine Catalyst 3500 X L switches. T he GigaStack GBIC supports one full-duplex link (in a point-t o-po int configuration) or up to ni ne half-duplex links (in a stack configuration) to other Gigabit Ethernet devices. Using the required Cisco proprietary signaling and cabling, the maximum distance for a GigaSta ck GBIC-to-Giga Stac k GBIC co nnec tio n is 1 meter.
Chapter1 Product Overview
You can install u p to two GBICs in the Catalyst 3512, 3524, 35 24- PWR and 3548 XL switches and up to ei ght GBICs in the Catalyst 3508G XL switch.
Note GBIC modul es are not factory-instal led on th ese switches, but you
can order GBIC modules separately.
Figure 1-7 and Figure 1-8 show how a GBIC module is inserted into a GBIC module slot on the switch. Refer to the documenta tio n that came with your GBIC module f or complete GBIC m odule informatio n.
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Figure 1-7 Installing a 1000BaseX GBIC Module in the Switch
Front-Panel Description
Metal flap door
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Figure 1-8 Installing a GigaStack GBIC Module in the Switch
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Front-Panel Description
LEDs
Chapter1 Product Overview
You can use the switch LEDs described in this section to monitor switch activity and its performance . Figure 1-9, Figure 1-10, Figure 1-11, and Figure 1-12 show the locati on of the LEDs and the Mo de button that you use to select one of the po rt modes.
All of the LED s described in t his section except the utilizat ion meter (UTL) are visible on the V SM home page and Cluster Manager p age. The Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software Configuration Guide describes how to use the Cluster Management Suite to monitor in dividual switches and how to use clus ter management software to monitor all the switches in a c lust er.
Figure 1-9 Catalyst 3508G XL LEDs
GBIC module slot LEDs
1-12
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Figure 1-10 Catalyst 3512 and 3524 XL LEDs
Mode button
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Front-Panel Description
Figure 1-11 Catalyst 3524-PW R XL LEDs
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Chapter1 Product Overview
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Figure 1-12 Catalyst 3548 XL LEDs
Mode label
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Front-Panel Description
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The Syst em LED shows whet her the system i s receiving power and is f unct ioning properly. Table 1-3 lists the LED colors and the ir meanings.
Table 1-3 System LED
Color Syste m Status
Off System i s not powered on. Green System is operating normally. Amber System is receiving power but i s not functioning properly.
For informati on on the System L ED colors d urin g POST, see the Powering On the Switch and Running POSTsectiononpage2-15.
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Front-Panel Description
RPS LED
The Redun dant Power System ( RPS) LED shows the RPS status. Ta ble 1-4 and Table 1-5 list the LED colors and their meanings.
Note The Cisco RPS 60 0 (model PWR6 00-AC-RPS) suppor ts the
Catalyst 351 2, 3524, 3548, and 35 08 XL switc hes.
Table 1-4 RPS LED for the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and 3548 XL Switches
Color RPS Status
Off RPS is off or is not installed. Solid green RPS is operational.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Blinking green RPS and the swit ch AC power supply are b oth powered on. If the switch power
supply fails, the switch powers down and r estarts after 15 seconds, using power from the RPS. The switch g oes through i ts normal bo ot sequence when it restarts.
Note This is not a recommended configuration. For more
information see the RPS Connect or on the Catalyst 35 08, 3512, 3524, and 35 48 XL S witche ssectiononpage1-25.
Amber RPS is connected but not f unc tioni ng properly. One of the power supplies in the
RPS could be powered down, or a fan on the RPS could have failed.
Note If you are using an RPS with a revision level lower than Z3
with a Catalyst 3508G XL or a Catalyst 3548 XL switch, the switch RPS LED might display amber (normally indicating an RPS malfunction) even w hen the RPS is func tioni ng pro perl y. The LEDs disp l ay cor re c tly f or R PS revisi on level Z3 or lat e r. ThelabelonthebottomoftheRPSshowstherevisionlevel.
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Front-Panel Description
Note The Cisco RPS 300 (model PWR3 00-AC-RPS) sup ports the
Catalyst 3524-PW R XL switch.
Table 1-5 RPS LED for the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
Color RPS Status
Off RPS is off or is not installed. Solid green RPS is connected and opera tiona l. Blinking green RPS is backing up another switch in the stack. Solid amb er RPS is connected but not f unctio ning properly. One of the power supplies in the
RPS could be powered down, or a fan on the RPS could have failed.
Blinking amber Internal power su pply of the switch is down, and redunda ncy is los t. The switch is
operating on the RPS.
For more information about th e failure conditions on the Cisco RPS 300, refer to the Cisco Redundant Power System 300 Hardware Ins tallation Guide.
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Front-Panel Description
Port LEDs and Modes
Each 10/ 100 port and module slot h as a port LED. T he se port LED s, as a group or individually, display information about the switch and about the individua l ports. The port modes (Table 1-6) determine the type of information displayed through the port LEDs.
To s elect or change a mode, press the Mode button u ntil the desired mode is highlighted. When you change port mo des , the mea ning of the port LED colors also change s. Ta ble 1-7 and Table 1-8 explain how t o interpret the port LED colors after y ou change the p ort mode.
Note To change the port mode in the Catalyst 3548 XL switch, press th e
Mode labe l.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Table 1-6 Port Mode LEDs
Mode LED Port Mode Description
STAT Port status The port status. This is the default mode. UTL Switch utilization T he current bandwidth in use by the switch. DUPLX Port duplex mode The por t duplex mode : full duplex or hal f duplex. SPEED Port spee d The port oper ating speed: 1 0, 100, or 1000 Mbps. LINE PWR Port inline power The inline power status: on or off.
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Front-Panel Description
Table 1-7 Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and
3548 XL Switches
Port Mode LED Color Meaning
STATUS (port status)
UTL (utilization)
Off No link. Solid green Link present. Flashing green Activity. Port is transmitting or receiving data. Alternating
green-ambe r
Link fault. Error frames can affect con ne ctivity, and errors such as excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber errors are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Solid ambe r Port is not forwa rdin g. Port was disabled by management or an
address violation or was blocked by Spa nn ing Tree Protoc ol (STP).
Note After a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain
amber for up to 30 sec onds as STP checks the switch for possible loops.
Green The LEDs display backplane utilization on a logarithmic scale.
If all port LEDs are green, the switch is using 50 percent or mor e of i ts total ban dwi dth capa city. If the right- most LED is amber, the switch is using le ss than 50 percent of its total bandwidth. If the LED to the le ft of the right-m ost LED is amber, the switch is using less than 25 percent of its total capacity, and so on.
DUPLEX Off Port is operating in half duplex.
Green Port is oper ating in fu ll duplex.
SPEED (speed)
10/100 ports
Off Portisoperatingat10Mbps. Green Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
1000BaseX ports
Off Port is not operatin g. Green Port is operati ng at 1000 Mbps.
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Front-Panel Description
Table 1-8 Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
Port Mode LED Color Meaning
STATUS (port status)
Off No link. Solid green Link present. Flashing green Activity. Port is transmitting or receiving data. Alternating
green-amber
Link fault. Erro r fra me s can affect connectivity, and err or s suc h as excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber errors are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Solid amber Port is not forwarding. P ort was disabl ed by managem ent or an
address violation or wa s blocked by Span ning Tree Pro toco l (STP).
Note After a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain
amber for up to 30 se conds as ST P checks t he switch f or possible loops.
DUPLEX Off Port is operatin g in hal f duplex.
Green Port is oper ating in full duplex.
SPEED (speed)
10/100 ports
Off Port is operating at 10 Mbps.
LINE PW R (inline power)
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Green Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
1000BaseX ports
Off Port is not operatin g. Green Port is operati ng at 1000 Mbps. Off Inline power is off. Green Inline power is on.
If the Cisco IP Phone is receiving powerfrom an AC power source, the port LED is off even if the IP phone is connected to the switch port. The LED turns g reen only when the switch port is providing power.
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Figure 1-13, Figure 1-14, Figure 1-15, and Figure 1-16 show the bandwidth utilization percentages displayed by the right-most LEDs.
Note The port LEDs on the Catalyst 3524-PW R XL swi tch do not show
bandwidth utilization. To find out the switch bandwidth usage, use the Device Bandwidth Graph on VSM.
Figure 1-13 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
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Chapter1 Product Overview
Figure 1-15 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3524 XL Switch
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Figure 1-16 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3548 XL Switch
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If all port LEDs on t he Catalyst 35 48 XL s witch are gree n, the switch is usi ng 50 percent or more of its total bandwidth capacity. If all 10/100 port LEDs are green an d the lower GBIC LED is a mber, the switch i s using be twee n 25 an d 50 perce nt of its total bandwidth. If all 10/100 port LED s are gre en and i f both the GBIC LEDs are amber, the switch is using less than 25 percent of its total capacity, a nd so on.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Rear-Panel Description
Switch rear panels have an AC power connector, a n RPS conn ect or, a nd an RJ-45 console port (see Figure 1-17, Figure 1-19, Figure 1-18 , and Figu re 1-20), which are described in this section.
Figure 1-17 Catalyst 350 8G XL Rear Panel
RATING
100-127/200-240V~
1.0A/0.5A 50-60HZ
Rear-Panel Description
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Figure 1-1 8 Catalyst 3512 and 352 4 XL Rear Panel
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Rear-Panel Descr ipt ion
Figure 1-19 Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Rear Panel
Chapter1 Product Overview
D
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Figure 1-20 Catalyst 354 8 XL Rear Panel
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DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
+3.3V @17A, +12 @1.1A
30293
Fans
28012
CONSOLE
AC power connector
1-24
Fan
exhaust
Redundant
power system
connector
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
RJ-45
console port
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Power Connectors
You can provide power to the switch either through the internal power su pply or through the Cisco RPS.
Internal Power Supply Connector
The int erna l power supply is an autoranging unit that supports input voltages between 100 and 240 VAC. If you plan to use t he internal p ower s upply, use the supplied AC power cord to connect the AC p ower connector to an AC power outlet.
Cisco RPS Connector
Specific Cisco RPS models support specific Catalyst 3 500 XL switches:
Cisco RPS 600 (model PWR600-AC-RPS)Supports the Cata lyst 3512,
3524, 3548, and 35 08 XL swit che s
Rear-Panel Description
Cisco RPS 300 (model PWR300-AC-RPS)Supports the
Catalyst 3524-PW R XL switch
RPS Connector on the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and 3548XL Switches
The Cisco RPS 600 (model PWR60 0-AC-RPS) provid es a quasi-redu nda nt power source for four ext ernal devices that use up to 150W DC e ach . Use a one-to-one cable ( one connector at each cable end) to connect four external devices to the four DC output power modules. The power source is quasi-redu ndant because there are two AC input power modules for the Cisco RPS and one DC output power module for eac h external d evice. T he AC input to the Cisco RPS is ful ly redundant, but the DC output to the external devices is n ot.
Warning
Note Do not connect the switch power cord to an AC outlet if the switch
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) to the RPS receptacle.
is also connected to a powered-on RPS. The swi tches do not sup port the fully -redu ndant configuration describe d in the RPS documentation . The redundant-with -reb oot configuration is no t recommende d. For more information on the Cisco RPS 600, refer to the Cisco Redundant Power System Ha rdware I nstallati on Guide.
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Rear-Panel Descr ipt ion
RPS Connector on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
The Cisco RPS 30 0 (model PWR3 00-AC-RPS) has two output levels: –48 V and 12V with a tota l output p ower of 300W. It provides a fully-red und an t power source for up to six switches. It automatically senses when one of the switches has experienced power failure and automatically sends power to the affected switch. Although it supports up to six switches, it c an power only one switch at a time. If more than one switch fails at the same time, the subsequent switches will not be powered.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Warning
Console Port
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) to the RPS receptacle.
For m ore inf orm ation on th e C isco R PS 300 , ref er to t he Cisco Redundant Power System 300 Hardware Installation Guide.
You can connect a C atal yst 3500 X L sw itch to a PC by me ans of the console port and the supplied rollover cable and DB-9 adapter. You need to provide a RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE ada pter if yo u want to connect the switch console port to a termina l. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Ci sc o. For conso le port and ad apte r pinout information, see the Cable and Adapter SpecificationssectiononpageB-4.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Management Options
Catalyst 3500 XL swi tch es offer several man ag em en t options :
Cisco Cluster M anagement Suite
This suite is made up of four web-based applications that you use to cr eate, monitor,and configure a cluster of switches or an individual switch. You use theC luster Builder,Cluster View,and Cluster Manager applicationsto create, configure, and monitor clusters. You use th e Visual Switch Manager (VSM) applicati on to m an ag e individual and sta nd al on e switches . For mo re information, refer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software Configuration Guide and the online help fo r these a pplic atio ns.
Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI)
Connect a PC o r terminal directly to the console port, located on the rear panel of the swit ch, to ac cess the CLI. If th e switch i s connected to your network, you can use a Telnet connectio n to manag e the switc h from a r e mote location. See the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference for more information.
Management Options
CiscoView application
The CiscoView d evice-management application displays the switch image that you can use to set configurationparameters and to view switch status and performance information. The CiscoView application, which y ou purchase separately, can be a standalone application or part of an SNMP network-management platform . See the CiscoView doc um entati on for more information.
Simple N e twork Manag em ent Protoc ol (SNMP) network managem ent
You can manage switches from an SN MP-com patib le management station that is running platforms such as HP Op enView or SunN et Manager. The switch support s a comp rehensive set of MIB extensions and MIB II, the IEEE 802. 1D bridge MIB, and four Remote M onit oring (RMON) gro ups. S ee the docume ntation that c ame with your SNMP application for more information.
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Network Configurati on Examples
Network Configuration Examp les
This sect ion provides network configur ation concepts and inc lude s examples of using the switch to create dedicate d network segme nts and i nte rcon nect ing the segments through Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Design Concepts for Using the Switch
As your network users co mpete for network b an dwi dth, it takes long er to send a nd receive data. When you con figure your network, consi der the band widt h requir ed by your network users and the relative priority of the network applications they use. Table 1-9 desc ribe s what ca n cause n etwo rk performance to degra de and describes how you can configure your network to inc rea se the band wid th available to your network use rs.
Chapter1 Product Overview
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Table 1-9 Considerations for Increasing Network Performance
Network Demands Suggested Design Methods
Network Configuration Examples
Toomanyusersonasingle
network segment and a growing number of users accessing the Internet
The increased power of new PCs,
workstations, a nd servers
High dem and from n etworked
applications(such as e-mail with large attached files) and from bandwidth-in tensiveapplication s (such as multimedia)
An evolving demand for IP
telephony
Create sma ller network segments so that fewer users share
the bandwi dth, and place the network r es our ces in the same logical ne twork as the users who access those re sour ces most.
Use full-du plex operation between the swi tch and its
connected workstations.
Connect glob al resourcessuch as servers and routers to
which network users require equal accessdirectly to the Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Et her ne t s witc h p orts so that they have their own Fast Ethern et or G igabit Ethernet segment.
Use the Fast EtherChannel or Gigabit EtherChan ne l fe ature
between the switch and its connected servers and routers.
Use quality of service ( QoS) to prioritize applications such
as IP telephony during congestio n and to help c ontrol bot h delay and jitter within the network. Use switches that support at least two q ueues per port to prioritize voice and data traffic as either high or low priority based on
802.1p/Q.
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Network Configurati on Examples
You can connect the switch to other devices and create backup paths by using Fast Ethernet or gigabit links o r Fast Eth erCha nnel or Gigabit EtherC ha nnel link s. Using the Hot S tandby Redundancy Protocol (HSRP), you can create bac kup paths betw een Catalyst 4908G-L3 switches. Fi gure 1-21 illustrates t hre e configuration examples for using the Catalyst 3500 XL switches to create the following:
Cost-effective wiring closetA cost- effect ive way to connect many users t o
thewiringclosetistoconnectuptonineCatalyst3500XLswitchesthrough GigaStack G BIC connections. When y ou use a stack o f Catalyst 3 548 XL switches, you can conne ct up to 432 users. To preserve conne ctivity betw een the switches in case one switch in the stack fails, connect the bottom switch to the top switc h to create a Giga Stack loopback.
Using gigabitGBIC modules on two of the switches,you can haveredundant uplink conn ec tions to a gigabit backbone switch such as the Catalyst 350 8G XL swit ch. If one of the redundant connections fails, t he other can serve as a backup path. You can configure the stack members and the Cata lyst 3508G XL switch as a switch cluster to mana ge them thro ugh a single IP address.
Chapter1 Product Overview
High-perfo rmanc e workgroupFor users who requi re high-speed access t o
network resou rces , use giga bit GBIC m odul es to conne ct the sw itches directly to a backbone switch in a star configuration. Each switch in this configuration provides user s a ded icat ed 1-Gbps connection to networ k resources in the backbone. Compare this with the sw itches in a GigaStack configuration, where the 1-Gbps connection is share d among t he switches. Using gigabit GBIC modules also provides flexibility in media and d istance options:
1000BaseSX GBIC module: Fiber connections of up t o 550 m
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module: Fibe r connections of up to 10 km
1000BaseZX G B IC module: Fiber connect ion s of up to 100 km
Redundant gi gabit backboneTo enhance network reliability and load
balancing for differen t VLANs a nd subnets, you c an connect the Catalyst 3500 XL switches, again in a star configuration, to two b ackbone switches. If one of the b ackb one switches fails, the second bac kbone switch preserves con nect ivity between th e switches and network resources.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-21 Example Configurations with Catalyst 3500 XL Switches
Network Configuration Examples
Cost-Effective Wiring Closet
Catalyst 3548 XL switch
Catalyst 3548 XL GigaStack cluster
High-Perf ormance Workgroup
Catalyst 3508 XL or 4908G-L3 switch
Catalyst 3500 XL cluster
Redundant Gigabit Backbone
Catalyst 4908G-L3 switchCatalyst 4908G-L3 switch
1 Gbps HSRP
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Network Configurati on Examples
Small- to Medium-Sized Network Configuration
Figure 1-22 illustrates a con figuration for a n etwork that has up to 25 0 users. Users in this network re quir e e-mail, file-sharing, database, and Int erne t access.
You opt imiz e network perf or manc e by placing workstations on the same l ogica l segment as the servers they access most often. This divides the network into smaller segme nts (or workg rou ps) and reduc es the am oun t of traffic that travels over a net work backbon e, thereby increasing the bandwidth available to each user and impr oving server response time.
A net work backbone is a h igh- bandw idt h connection (such as Fast Et hern et or Gigabit Ethernet) that interconnects segments and network resources. It is required if numer ous segments req uire access to the servers. Th e Catalyst 3500 XL switches in this network are connected through a GigaStack GBIC on each switch to form a 1-Gbps ne twork backbone. This GigaStac k also can be configured as a switch clu ster, wi th primary a nd secondary command switches f or redundant cluster management.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Workstations are connected directly to the 1 0/100 switch ports for their own 10- or 100-Mbps access t o network re sou rces (such as web and mai l servers). When a workstation i s configured for full-d uplex operation, it receives u p to 200 Mbps of ded icat ed bandwidth from the switch.
Servers are c onn ected to the gigabit G BIC module po rts on the switches, allowing 1-Gbps th roughp ut to use rs when n eeded. When the swit ch and server ports are configured for full-duplex oper ation , t he links provide 2 Gbps of b an dwid th. For networks that do not require gigabit perfo rm an ce from a server, connect the server to a Fast Ethernet or Fast EtherChannel switch port.
Connecting a router to a Fast Ethernet switch port provides multiple, simultaneous access t o the Int erne t through on e line.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-22 Small- to Me dium-Sized Network Configuration
Network Configuration Examples
Cisco 2600 router
100 Mbps (200 Mbps full duplex)
Gigabit server
1 Gbps (2 Gbps full duplex)
Catalyst 3500 XL
GigaStack cluster
Single workstations
Gigabit server
10/100 Mbps (20/200 Mbps full duplex)
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Network Configurati on Examples
Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
Figure 1-23 illustrates a configurat ion for a network of approximat ely 500 employee s. This network uses a collapsed backbone and switch clusters. A collapsed backbone has high-ban dw idth uplinks from al l segments and subnetworks to a sing le device, s uch as a gigabit switch, whi ch se rves as a sin gle point for monitoring and controlling the network. You can use a Catalyst 4908G-L3 switch,as illustrated, or a Catalyst 3508G XL switch to create a gigabit bac kbone . A Catalyst 4908G-L3 bac kbon e s witc h p rovides t he benefits of inter-VLAN r outing and allows the router to focus on WAN access.
The workgr oups are c rea ted by clusteri ng the Catalyst swi tc hes except the Catalyst 490 8G-L 3 switch. Usi ng the Cisco Cluster M ana gement Suite, you can group the switches into multiple clusters, as illustrated, or into a single cluster. You can manage a cluster through the IP address of its primary a nd secondary command swit ches, regardless of the geog raphi c loc ati on of the cluster memb ers.
This net work also in clu des voice an d data su bnetwork s, where Cisco IP Phones are conn ec ted using standard straight-through, twisted-pair cable with R J-45 connectorsto t he 10/100 inli ne-power ports on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switches and to the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3500 a nd 2900 XL switches. These multiservice switch ports automatically detect if an IP phone is connected. You als o configure eac h port fo r 802.1p/Q QoS to give forwarding priority t o voice traffic over data traffic. Cisco CallManager controls call processing, routing, and IP phone fe atur es and con figuration. U sers wi th work stations running Cisco SoftPhone software can place, receive, and control calls from their PCs. Using Cisco IP Phones, Cisco CallManager software, and Cisco SoftPhone software integrat es telephony a nd IP networks, where the IP network su ppor ts both voice and d at a.
Each 10/100 inline-power port on the C atalyst 3524-PWR XL switches provides –48V DC p ower to the Cisco IP Phone. The IP phone can rec eive redundant p ower when it also is connected to an AC power source. IP phon es connecte d to switc hes other tha n the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switche s receive power from an AC power source.
Grouping servers in a centralized location provides benefits such as security and easier maintenance. The gigabit connections to a server farm provide the workgroups full access to the network resourc es (su ch as a call-proc essing server running Ci sco CallManag er software, a Dynami c Host Configu rat ion Protocol (DHCP)/Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server, or an IPTV multicast server).
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
The conne ctio n between the C ata lyst 3524-PWR XL switc h and th e router i s configured fo r Fast Ethe rCh anne l, increasing the bandwidth to 200 Mbps (400 Mb ps in full duplex).
Figure 1-23 Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
Gigabit servers
Cisco CallManager
Catalyst 4908G-L3 switch
Network Configuration Examples
Cisco 2600 router
(2 Gbps full duplex)
3500 XL and 2900 XL
GigaStack cluster
IP
IP
AC power source
1 Gbps
Catalyst
Catalyst
2900 XL,
1900, and
2820 cluster
Workstations running
Cisco SoftPhone software
200 Mbps Fast EtherChannel (400 Mbps full duplex Fast EtherChannel)
Catalyst 3524-PWR XL GigaStack cluster
IP
IP
Cisco
IP Phones
IP IP IP
Cisco IP Phones
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Network Configurati on Examples
Large Campus Configuration
Figure 1-24 illustrates a configuration for a network of more than 1000 users. Because it can aggregate up to 13 0 gigabit connections, a Catalyst 6500 multilayer switch is used as the backbone switch.
You can use the earlier workgroup c on figurations to cre ate workgroups with gigabit uplinks to the Cata lyst 6500 sw itch. For example, you can use switc h clusters t hat have a mix of Ca taly st 3500 and 2900 X L switches.
The Catalyst 6500 switch provid es the workgroup s with g igabit access t o core resources:
Cisco 7000 series router for access to the WAN and the Internet.
Serverfarmthatincludes a call-processingserver running CiscoCallManager
software. Cisco C all Man ag er cont ro ls call p roce ssing, ro uti ng, and IP phone features and configur ation .
Chapter1 Product Overview
Cisco Access gateway (such as Cisco Access Digital Trunk Gatewayor Cisco
Access Analog Trunk Gateway) that connects the IP network to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or to user s in an IP telephony network.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-24 Large Campus Configuration
Network Configuration Examples
WAN
Cisco
CallManager
Catalyst
3500 XL and 2900 XL
GigaStack cluster
Servers
Catalyst
6500 switch
Cisco 7200
or 7500 router
Cisco access
gateway
1 Gbps (2 Gbps full duplex)
IP telephony
network or
PSTN
Catalyst 3524-PWR XL GigaStack cluster
AC power source
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IP
IP
Workstations running
Cisco SoftPhone software
IP
IP
Cisco IP Phones
IP IP IP
Cisco IP Phones
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Chapter1 Product Overview
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CHAPTER
2
Installing and Starting Up the Switch
This chapt er describes how to install and star t up your Catalyst 3500 X L switches and to interpret the power-on self-t est (POST) t ha t e nsur es proper o pera tio n. Read the topics, and perform the procedures in the order that they are presented:
Pre-installation information and guidelines
Installation procedures
Power-on procedures
Connection procedures
Set up procedures for initial configuration
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Default c onfiguration settings
Where to go next
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Preparing for Installation
Warnings
These warnings are t ransla ted into several languages in Ap pendi x C, Translated Safety Warnings.
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment is to be installed and maintained by service personnel only as defined by AS/NZS 3260 Clause 1.2.14.3 Service Personnel.
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment.
Read the installation instructions before you connect the sy stem to its power source.
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
Warning
Warning
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
Do not stack the chassis on any other equipment. If the chassis falls, it can cause severe bodily injury and equipment damage.
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main disconnecting device.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
T o prevent the switch from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of 113
°
F (45°C). T o prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches
(7.6 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
The device is designed to work with TN power systems.
When installing the unit, the ground connection must always be made first and disconnected last.
This product relies on the buildings installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15A U .S. (240 VAC, 16A international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is connected to earth ground during normal use.
Care must be given to connecting units to the supply circuit so that wiring is not overloaded.
Unplug the power cord before you work on a system that does not have an on/off switch.
Do not touch the power supply when the power cord is connected. For sy stems with a power switch, line voltages are present within the power supply even when the power switch is off and the power cord is connected. For systems without a power switch, line voltages are present within the power supply when the power cord is connected.
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulati ons.
The following warning a pplie s to the Catalyst 3508, 3512 , 3524, a nd 3548 XL switches:
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) to the RPS receptacle.
The following warning app lies to th e Catalyst 3524-PWR X L switch:
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) to the RPS receptacle.
EMC Regulatory Statements
U.S.A.
U.S. regulatory informa tion for t his product is in the front matter of thi s manual.
Taiwan
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installation Guidelines
When determining where to place th e switch, be sure to observe these guidelines:
For 10/100 ports, cable lengths from the switch to connected devices are up to
100 meters.
For 1000Bas eX ports, cable lengths from the switch to the connected devices
are up to 10,000 meters. For speci fic c able lengths, refer to the do cu ment s that came with your GBICs.
For the GigaStack GBIC ports , ca ble lengths from the switch t o the connected
devices are up to 1 mete r. For spe cific cable le ngth s, refer to the document that came with the G igaStack GBIC.
Operating environment is w ithin the ranges listed in Appendix A, Technical
Specifications.
Preparing for Installation
Clearance to front and rear pan el s is such that
Front-panel indicators can be easily read.
Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.
Rear-panel power conne ct o r is wit h in reach of an AC power re cep t ac le.
Airflow around the switch and thr oug h the vents is unrestr icted.
Temperature around the unit does not exceed 113°F(45°C).
Note If the switch is installed in a closed or multirack assembly, the
temperature around i t might be greater than no rma l room temperature.
Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise, such as radios, power lines,
and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Verifying Package Contents
Note Carefully remove the c onte nts from th e shipping container, and
check each it e m for d am a g e. If any item is mi ss ing or damaged , contact y our Cisco repr esenta tive or reseller fo r support. R etur n all packing materials to the shipping container, and save it.
The switch is shipped with the following items:
Quick Start: Catalyst 3500 Series XL Cabling and Setup
This Ca talyst 3500 S eries XL Hardware Installation Guide
Cisco IOS Desktop Swit ching Software Configuration Guide
Release No tes for the Catalyst 2900 Seri es XL and Catalyst 3500 Serie s XL
Cisco IOS Release 12. 0(5)X U
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Cisco Documentation CD-ROM
AC power cord
Mounting kit co ntain in g:
Four rubber feet fo r mounting the switch on a table
Two mounting brackets
Four Phillips flat-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
Four Phillips truss-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
Four Phillips machine screws for attaching the brackets to a rack
One cable guide and one black Phillips machine screw for attaching the cable gui de to on e of the mounting brackets
One RJ-45- to-R J-45 rollover cab le
One RJ-45-to-DB-9 female adapter
Cisco Info rmati on Packet, conta ining warranty, safety, and support
information
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
This unit should be mounted at the bottom o f the rack if it is the
only unit in the rack.
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack
from the bottom to the top wit h the heaviest component at th e bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabiliz ing devices, instal l the
stabilizers before mounting or servi ci ng the un it in th e rack.
The r ack-mounting brackets supplied with the switch can be attached to a 19- or 24-inch rack. Fi gure 2-1 shows which mounting holes attach to the rack.
Note The illustrations in this section s how the Catalyst 3508G XL switch
as an example. O ther switches in the series ( Cat alyst 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, a nd 3548 XL ) can also be installed as shown here.
Figure 2-1 Bracket Mounting Points
19" rack
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Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Toinstalltheswitchina19-inchora24-inchstandardrack,followthe instructions described in these procedures:
Removing screws from the switch
Attaching the brackets to the switch
Mounting the switch in a rack
Attaching the optional cable g uide
Removing Screws from the Switch
If you plan to install the Cata lyst 3548 XL switch in a rack, you must first remove the front side screws in the switch cha ssis so that the moun tin g brackets can be attached. F igure 2-2 shows how to remove the chas sis sc rew from one si de of the switch. Follow th e same pr oced ure for the opposite side.
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Figure 2-2 Removing Screws from the Catalyst 3548 XL Switch
Catalyst 3548 XL switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
The bracket orientation and the screws you use depend on whether you are attaching the br acket s for a 19-inch or a 24-inch rack. Use two of the supplied screws to attach each bracket, according to the following guidelines:
For a 19-inch rack, use the supplied number-8 Phillips flat-head screws to
attach the long side of the bracket to the switch.
For a 24-inch rack, u se the supplied number-8 Phillips truss-head screws to
attach the short side of the bracket to the switch.
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 show how to attach a bracket to one sid e of the switch. Follow the sa me steps to attach the second br acket to the opposite side.
Figure 2-3 Attaching Brackets for 19- and 24-Inch Racks (Front Panel Forward)
Installing the Switch in a Rack
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Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Figure 2-4 Attaching Brackets for 19- and 24-Inch Racks (Rear Panel Forward)
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Mounting the Switch in a Rack
After the brackets are attac hed to the switch, use the four su ppli ed number-12 Phillips machine screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack, as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Mounting the Switch in a Rack
Installing the Switch in a Rack
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After the switch is mounted in the rack, attach the power cord to the switch. If you are using the Cisco RPS, see the Cisco RPS documentation for installation instructions.
After the power is con nect ed, the System LED turns amber for 2 seconds, a nd t hen it flashes green while the switch completes the series of POST tests described in the Powering On the S witch and Running POSTsectiononpage2-15.
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Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Attaching the Optional Cable Guide
We recommend attaching the cable guides to prevent the cables from obscuring the front panel of the s witc h and the other d evices installed i n the rack. If the switch is in a 19-inch or 24-inch rack, use the supplied black screw, as shown in Figure 2-6, to attach the cable guide to the left or right bracket.
Note The Cata lyst 3548 X L switch ships wi th a spe cial cable guide as
showninFigure2-7.Thiscableguidesecuresupto48cables.Use the suppl ied black sc rew to mount it on the le ft bracket.
Figure 2-6 Attaching the Cable Guide to a 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, or 3508 XL Switch
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Figure 2-7 Attaching the Cable Guide to a 3548 XL Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch on a Wall
This section describes the steps required to attach the switch to a wall:
Attaching the brackets to the switch
Attaching the switch to a wall
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
Use two of the supplied number-8 Phillips f lat-head screws to attach the long side of the bracket to the switch.
Figure 2-8 shows how to attach the brackets to one side of the switch. Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Installing the Switch on a Wall
Figure 2-8 Attaching Brackets for Wall-Mounting
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Installing the Switch on a Wall
Attaching the Switch to a Wall
For best support of the switch and cables, m ake sure the switch is attached securely to a wall stud or to a firmly attached plywood mounting backboard, as showninFigure2-9.
Figure 2-9 Attaching the Switch to a Wall
Vertical wall stud
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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After the switch is mounted on the wall, attach the power cord to the switch. If you are using the RPS, see the Cisco RPS documentation.
After the power is conn ect ed, the system LED turns amber for 2 seconds, and then it flashes green while the switch completes a series of self-tests described in the Powering On the Switch and Running POSTsectiononpage2-15.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch on a Table or Shelf
Installing the Switch on a Tabl e or Shelf
Follow these steps to install the switch on a table or shelf:
Step 1 Locate the ad hes ive strip with th e ru bber f ee t in the mounting-kit e nvelope. Attach
the four rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the unit.
Step 2 Place the switch on the table or shelf n ear an AC power source. Step 3 Connect th e power cord to the sw itch rear p anel and to the power outlet. I f you are
using the RPS, see the RPS documentation for installation instructions. After the power is conn ect ed, the system LED turns amber for 2 seconds, and then
it flashes green while the switch completes POST.
Powering On the Switch and Running POST
If your configuration has an RPS, see the Power Connector ssection on page 1-25 and the Cisco RPS documentation.
To p ower on th e switch after you install it, follow these steps:
Step 1 Make sure that you have started the emulation software program (such as ProComm,
HyperTerminal, tip, or minicom) from your management station.
Step 2 Connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC power connector on the switch. Step 3 Connect the ot her end of the power cord to an AC power outlet.
As the switch powers on, it begins POST,a series of eight tests that run automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. When the switch begins POST, the port LEDs tu rn amber fo r 2 second s, and then they turn green. The Syst em LED flashes green, and the RPS LE D turns off. As each test runs, t he port LEDs, starting w ith number 1 , t urn off. The por t LEDs for ports 2 to 8 e ach turn off in turn as the sys tem completes a test.
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Connecting to the 10/ 10 0 Ports
When POST completes successfully, the port LEDs re turn to the status m ode display, indic ating that the switch is opera tiona l. If a test fails , the port LED associated with the test turns amber, and the system LED turns amber. If POST fails, refer to Chapter 3, Troubleshooting,to determine a course of action.
POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems immediately if your switch does not pass POST.
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
The switch 10/100 Ethernet ports configure themselves to operate at the speed of attached devices. If the at tach ed ports do not support au tonegot ia tion, you c an explicitly set the speed and duplex parameters.
Connecting devices that do not autonegotiate or that have their speed and duplex parameters manually set can reduce performance or result in no linka ge . To maximize pe rfor manc e, choose one of these metho ds for configuri ng the 10/ 100 Ethernet ports:
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Let the ports a utonegot iat e both spee d and dupl ex.
Set the port sp eed and duplex parame ters on bo th ends o f the conne ctio n.
You can configure the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3 524-PWR XL switch to either automatically provide inline power when a Cisco IP Phone is connected or to never provide inline power even if a Cisco IP Phone is connected. The default setting is Auto.
Caution It takes a Catalyst 3524-PW R XL 10/100 port u p to 10 seconds t o
initially d etect, power, and link to a Cisco IP Phone. If you disconnect the Cisco IP Phone before link has been establishe d, you must wait 10 seconds before connecting a not her network device (other than another Cisco I P Phone) to that switch p ort. Failure to do so can resul t in dama ge to t hat network device.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Follow these st eps to conn ec t to 10Base T and 100 BaseT X devices:
Step 1 When connecting to workstati ons, servers, rou ters, and C isco IP Phones, connect
a straight- throu gh Category 5 cable to an RJ-45 conn ect or on the front pa nel (Figure 2-10) . When conne ctin g to switch es or repeat ers, use a crossover Category 5 cable. P inouts for the cables are describ ed in the Crossover a nd Straight-Through Cable Pi noutssectiononpageB-4.
Figure 2-10 Connecting to a 10/100 Switch Port
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Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
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through a straight-through, twisted-pair cable. The rear panel of the Cisco IP Phone mi ght have more t han one RJ-4 5 jack. Use the LAN-to-ph one jack to connect the phone to the Catalyst 352 4-PWR XL swi tch. Refer to the d ocument ation that came with your Cisco IP Phone for information about connecting devices to it.
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Connecting to the 10/ 10 0 Ports
Step 2 Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-4 5 conne cto r of the other d evice. The
port LED comes on when both t he switch a nd the con nect ed device have established link.
The port LED is amber while Spanni ng Tree Protocol (STP) disc overs the topology and searches for lo ops. This takes about 30 se conds, and then the port LED turns green.
If t he port LED does not come on, the device at t he other end m ight not be tu rned on, or there might be a cable p roblem or a problem with the adapter installed in the attached device. See Chapter 3, Troubleshooting,for solutions to cabling problems.
Step 3 Reconfigure an d reboot the connect ed device if necessary. Step 4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 to con nect each device.
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Note Install the Gigabit Interface Converters (GBICs) as described in the
GBIC Module Slotssection on page 1-10, and then connect to the 1000BaseX po rts.
For detailed instructions on installing, removing, and cabling the GBICs (1000BaseSX module or the 1000BaseLX/L H module), refer to the G BIC documentation .
For detailed instructions on installing and cabling the GigaStack GBICs, see the Catalyst Giga Stack Gigabit In terface Converter Hardware Installation Guide.
Connecting to a 1000BaseX GBIC Module Port
Caution Do not remove the rubber plugs from the fiber-optic port or the
rubber caps fr om the fiber-optic cable until you are re ady to connect the cab le. The plu gs and c aps protect the fiber-optic port and cable from cont ami natio n and amb ien t light.
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Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Follow these s teps to c onnec t to the 1000BaseX port:
Step 1 Remove the rubber plugs from t he fiber-optic port o n the m od ule, and store them
for future use.
Step 2 Insert the SC connector in the fiber-optic receptacle, as shown in Figure 2-11.
Figure 2-11 Connecting to a 1000BaseX Port
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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topology and searche s for loops. This takes about 30 se conds. The port LED then turns green.
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Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Connecting to a GigaStack GBIC Module Port
Connect the GigaStack cable connector to the GigaStack GBIC as shown in Figure 2-12.
Figure 2-12 Connecting to a GigaStack Port
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Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
Use the supplied r ollover cable and DB -9 adapter to connect a PC to the switch console p ort. You need to provide a RJ-45-t o- DB-25 female DTE adapter if you want to connect the switch console port to a terminal. Yo u can order a kit (part num ber ACS-DSBUASYN=) con taini ng that a dapte r from Ci sco . For console p ort and ada pte r pinout i nform ati on, see the Cable and Adapter SpecificationssectiononpageB-4.
The PC or t ermi nal must su ppo rt VT100 terminal e m ulati on . The terminal-emulationsoftwarefrequently a PC application such as Hyperterminal or Procomm Plusmakes communication between the swi tch and yo ur PC or terminal possible during the setup program.
Follow these steps to connect the PC or terminal to the switch:
Step 1 Be sure that your PC- or terminal-emulation so ftware is configured to
communicate with the switch via hardware flow control.
Step 2 Configure the baud rate and character format of the PC or terminalto match these
console port default characteristics:
9600 bau d
8databits
1stopbit
No parity
After you have gained access to the switch,you can changethe port baud rate. See the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software C onfiguration Guide for instructions.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Step 3 Using the supplie d rollover cable , insert the RJ-45 conne ctor into the console por t,
as shown in Figure 2-13. See the Identifying a Rollover Cablesection on page B-5 for a description of the pinout.
Figure 2-13 Connecting to the Console Port
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Step 4 Attach the s upp lie d RJ-45-to -D B -9 female DTE adapter to a PC or att ach an
appropriate adapter to th e terminal.
Step 5 Insert the other end of the supplied rollover cable in the attached adapter. Step 6 Boot the terminal-emulation program if you are using a PC or terminal.
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Assigning Switch Information
Assigning Switch Information
You can assign the switch IP address infor mation, host and cluster names, and passwords by two methods:
Using the setup program in the switch
Using a BOOTP server
This section describes each method.
Using the Setup Program
You can use an autom atic setup progr am to assign I P i nform atio n a nd to create a default configurat ion for con tinued operatio n. Later, you c an use the Cluster Management Suite or the com mand- li ne interface (CLI) to customize your configuration. To run the setup program, access the switch from the PC terminal that you connected to t he conso le p ort. (Se e the Connectin g a PC or Term i nal to the Console Portsectiononpage2-22.)
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Note If the switch will be a cluster member, it is not always necessary to
assign IP information or a password, as the switch will be managed through t he IP addr ess of the command switch. If you are configuring a comman d switch or stand al one switch, you need to assign IP informat ion.
The firsttime that you access the switch, it runs a setup program that promptsyou for IP and other configuration informatio n necessary for the switch to communicatewith local routers and the Internet. This information also is required if you plan to use the Cluster Management S uite to configure and man age the switch.
Note If the switch will be a cluster member managed through the IP
address of the command sw itch, it is not necessary to assign IP information or a p assword. If you are configuring the switch a s a standalone switch or as a command switch, you must assign IP information. Refer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software Configuration Guide for m ore information.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
You will need the following information from your system administrator:
Switch IP address ___________.______ _____. ___ _______ _.____ ___ __
Subnet ma sk (netmask) ___________.___ ______ __.___ ____ ____. ____ _____
Default gateway (router) _________ __.___ ___ ___ __.___ _______ _. _______ __
Enable secret password _____________ ___ ______ ___ _______ ___ ______ __
Use this procedure to create an initial configuration for the switch:
Note Be sure the rollover cable is connecting a PC serial port to the switch
console port. The data characteristi cs are 9 600 baud, 8 data b its, 1 stop bit, and no parity. Use the supplied rollover cable and DB-9 adapter to connec t a PC to the switch console port . You need to provide a RJ-45-to-DB -25 female DTE ad ap ter if you want t o connect the swit ch console port to a ter mina l. You can ord er a k it (part num ber ACS-DSBUASYN=) con taining that adapter fro m Cisco. For console port and a dapt er pinout i nform ation , see the Cable and Ad apt er Specificati onssectiononpageB-4.
Assigning Switch Information
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Step 1 Enter Y at the prompt:
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y
If this p rompt does not a pp ear, enter enable, and press Return.Entersetup,and press Return to restart the setup program.
Step 2 Enter the switch IP address , and pre ss Return:
Enter IP address: ip_address
Step 3 Enter the subnet mask (IP netmask) address, and press Return:
Enter IP netmask: ip_netmask
Step 4 Enter Y to specify a default gateway (router):
Would you like to enter a default gateway address? [yes]: y
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Assigning Switch Information
Step 5 Enter the IP a ddr ess of the default gateway, and p ress Return:
IP address of the default gateway: ip_address
Step 6 Enter a host nam e for the switch, a nd press Return:
Note On a command switch, the host name is limited to
Enter host name: host_name
Step 7 Enter a secret password (which ensures switch security), and p ress Return:
Note Th e secret password c an be fro m 1 to 25 alpha nu meri c
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
28 characters; on a member switch to 31 characters. Do not use -n,wheren i s a numbe r, as the la st characters in a host name for any switc h.
characte rs, can start w it h a num be r, is case-sen s itive, and allows spaces but ignores leading spaces.
Enter enable secret: secret_password
Step 8 Enter Y to enter a Telnet password:
Would you like to configure a Telnet password? [yes]: y
Step 9 Enter the Telnet password, an d press Return:
Note Th e Telnet p assword can be from 1 to 25 alpha numer ic
characte rs, is c as e- se nsi tive, allows spac es, but ig nor es leading spaces.
Enter Telnet password: telnet_password
Step 10 Enter Y to configure this sw itc h as the cluster command sw itch. Enter N to
configure it as a member switch or as a standalone switch.
Note If you enter N to configure the switch a s a member switch or
as a standalone, it appears as a candidate switch in Cluster Builder an d the Step 11 messa ge is not displayed.
Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? y
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Step 11 Assign a name to the cluster, and p ress Return:
Note The cluster name can be 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters,
dashes, or underscores.
Enter cluster name: cls_name
Step 12 Verify that the addresses are correct in the initial configuration displayed:
The following configuration command script was created:
ip subnet-zero interface VLAN1 ip address ip_address ip_netmask ip default-gateway ip_address
hostname host_name
enable secret 5 $1$jJql$VA6U.6uTjsa56Xx2yy/t30 line vty 0 15 password telnet_password snmp community private rw snmp community public ro cluster enable cls_name ! end ! Use this configuration? [yes/no]:
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Step 13 If the information is correct, enter Y at the prompt, and press Return to use the
displayed configuration. Whe n you see the me ssage Press RETURN to get started,the setup pro gram is c ompl ete. You can use your b rowser a nd the Clu ster Management Suite or use the CLI to manage the switch.
If the information is not correct, enter N at the prompt, press Return, and begin againatStep1.
The Cisc o I OS Desktop S witching Software Configuration Guide describes how to set a password to protec t the switch against unauthorize d Telnet access a nd how to access the switch if you forget the password.
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Assigning Switch Information
Using BOOTP
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
You can use BOOTP to assign IP information to a Catalyst 3500 XL switch. A database wit h a list of physica l MAC addresses and correspon ding IP ad dresse s must be set up on the BOOTP server. Othe r optional inf orma tion, such as the correspond in g su bne t ma sks and default gat eway addre sse s, can also be st ore d in the dat abase . The switch must be abl e to access the BO OTP server through one of its ports.
If the switch starts and no IP address has been assigned, it transmits a BOOTP broadcast request to all of its connected ports, requesting a mapping for its physical M AC address. A valid response inc lude s the IP address, which is mandatory, and the subnet mask an d the de fault gateway, which are op tio nal .
The reception of a valid BOOTP response immediately activates the rest of the system protocol suite , without requiring a system reset. The running configuration is set, but the saved configuration in Flash memory is not automatically updated. To s ave the IP information, log in to the CLI, and enter the write memory command. The IP information is the n preserved, a nd the sw itc h does no t issue BOOTP messages the next time it resets.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Default Configuration Settings
After you assign IP information, the switch can operate with the default configuration settings shown in Ta ble 2-1.
Table 2-1 Default Configuration Settings
Feature Default Setting
Management
Default Configuration Settings
Switch IP addre ss, subnet mask, and default gateway
User-assigned values entered in t he setup
program. Cluster comm and status Enabled. Cluster name User-assigned value entered in the setup
program. CDP ARP
1 2
Enabled.
Enabled. Static addre ss assignment None assigne d. Network View Always available. VLAN
Performance
3
membership All ports are static-access ports in VLAN 1.
Autonegotiation of duplex mode Enabled. Autonegotiation of port speeds Enabled.
Flooding Control
Broadcast storm contr ol Disabled. Flooding unknown unicast and multicast packets Enabled. Network port Disabl ed. CGMP
Network Redundancy
4
Spanning Tree Pr otoc ol Enabled. Port groupi ng None assigne d.
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Enabled.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Where to Go Next
Table 2-1 Default Configuration Settings (continued)
Feature Default Setting
Diagnostics
SPAN5port mon itoring Disabled. Console, buffer, and file log ging Disabled.
Security
Password None. Addressing security Disabled. Trap manager 0.0.0.0 Community strings public. Port security Disabled.
Inline Power
Inline power mode Auto.
1. CDP = Cisco Discovery Protocol
2. ARP = Address Resolution Protocol
3. VLAN = Virtual Local Area N etwork
4. CGMP = Cisco Group Management Protocol
5. SPAN = Switched Por t A nalyzer
Where to Go Next
If the default configuration shown in Table 2-1 is satisfactory, the switch does not need furth er configuration. You can use any of the fo llowing manageme nt options to change the default configuration:
Start the Clu s ter Manag em en t Suite , as de scr i be d in t he Cisco IOS Desktop
Switching Software Configuration Guide, and configure the switch as a
member of a cluste r or as a n individual swi tch. Refer to the rele ase notes o n CCO for the most current browser requireme nts.
Use the CLI to configure the swi tch from the consol e. See Cisco IOS Desktop
Switching Command Reference for information on usi ng the CLI with
Catalyst 3500 XL switches.
Start an SNMP application such as the CiscoView application.
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CHAPTER
3
Troubleshooting
The LED s on the front p anel provide troubleshooting information about t he switch. They show failures in the power-on self-test (POST), port-connectivity problems, a nd overall switch performance. For a fu ll description of the switch LEDs, see th e LE Dssectiononpage1-12.
You can also get statistics from the browser interface, from the command-line interface (CLI), or from an Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) workstation.See the Cisc o IO S Desk top S witching So ftware Configuration Guide, the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference (on line only), or the documentation that came with your SNMP application for details.
This chapter describes the following topics for tr oubleshooting problems:
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Understanding PO ST results
Diagnosing pr oblems
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Understanding POST Resul ts
Understanding POST Results
Table 3-1 lists the eight POST tests and their associated LEDs. POST tests run automatically each time the switch is powered on. When the
switch begins POST, the port LED s turn amber for 2 second s, and then they t urn green. T he System LED flashes green, a nd the RPS LED tur ns off. As each test runs, the port L EDs, starting with n umber 1, turn off. Th e port L EDs for p orts 2 to 8 each turn off in turn as the system completes a test.
When POST completes successfully, the port LEDs re turn to the status m ode display, indic ating that the switch is opera tiona l. If a test fails , the port LED associated with the test turns amber, and the system LED turns amber.
Note POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch
does not pass POST.
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
Table 3-1 POST Test Descriptions
Switch LED Component Tested
LED 1 DRAM LED 2 Flash memory LED 3 Switch CPU LED 4 System boa rd LED 5 CPU in te rface ASIC LED 6 Switch core ASIC LED 7 Ethernet controller ASIC LED 8 Ethernet interfaces
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Problems
Common switch problems fall into the following categories:
Poor perfor mance
No connectivity
Corrupted software
Table 3-2 de scri bes how to detect and resolve these probl ems.
Diagnosing Problems
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Diagnosing Probl em s
Table 3-2 Common Problems and Their Solutions
Symptom Possible Caus e Resolution
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
Poor performance or excessive errors.
Duplex autonegotiation mismatch. See the Cisco I OS Desktop
Switching Software Configuration Guide for
information on identifying autonegotiation mismatches.
Cabling distance exceeded.
Port statistics show excessive frame check sequence (FCS), late-collision, or alignment errors.
See the Cisco I OS Desktop
Switching Software Configuration Guide for
information on displaying port statistics.
For 100BaseTX connections :
The distance between the port and the attached device exceeds 100 meters.
If the switch is attached to a repeater, the total distance
Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended distances.
Seeyour100BaseTrepeater documentation for cabling guidelines.
between the two end stations exceeds the 100BaseT cabling guidelines.
Bad adapter in att ached device.
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For 10BaseT connections: The
distance between the port and the attached device exceeds 100 meters.
Excessive errors found in port statistics.
STP checking for possible
loops.
Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended distances.
Run adapter card dia gnost ic
utility.
Wait 30 seconds for LED to
turn green.
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Table 3-2 Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
Symptom Possible Caus e Resolution
No connectivity. Incorrect or bad cable.
Diagnosing Problems
Unreadable charac ter s on the management console.
System LED is amber on the Catalyst 3508, 3512, or 3524 XL switch.
The fol lowing are indi cate d by no linkatbothends:
A crossover cable was u sed
when a straight-throu gh was required, or vice-versa.
For the correct p inout s and
the proper application of crossover vs. straight-through cables, see the Crossover and Straight-Throug h Cable Pinoutssection on page B-4.
The cable is wired incorrectly.
Replace with a tested g ood
cable.
STP checking for possible
loops.
Wait 30 seconds for LED to
turn green.
Incorrect baud rate. Reset the emulation software to
9600 baud.
Nonfatal or fatal POST error detected.
Use the show POST comm an d to see which POST test failed.
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Diagnosing Probl em s
Table 3-2 Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
Symptom Possible Caus e Resolution
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
System LED is amber on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL.
Internal fan fault detected.
Switch is overheating.
Either check the switch
itselforusetheshow env command to che ck if a fan on the switch h as failed. The Catalyst 3524-PW R XL switchcanoperatenormally with one failed fan. Replace the switch at your convenience.
Use the showenv command
to check if an overtemperature condition exists. If it does:
Place the switch in an environment that is within 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C).
Make sure fan intake and exhaust areas are clear.
Cisco IP Phone fails to power on when connected t o a Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch.
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
Improper cabling. Make sure the sw itch is
3-6
Nonfatal or fatal POST error
detected.
If a multiple-fan failure is causin g the switc h to overheat, replace the switch.
Use the show POST
commandtoseewhich POST test failed.
connected to the LA N-to- pho ne jack on the Cisco IP Phone.
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APPENDIX
A
Technical Specifications
Table A-1, Table A-2, and Table A-3, list the technical specifications for the Catalyst 3500 series XL switches. Table A- 4 lists the regulatory agency approvals.
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature 32 to 113°F(0to45°C) Storage temperature –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C)
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Operating humidity 10 to 85% (nonc onden sing) Operating altitude Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m) Storage altitude Up to 15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC in put voltage 100 to 127/ 200 to 240 VAC
(autoranging) 50 to 60 H z
DC inpu t voltages +3.3V @14A,
+12V @3A
Power consumption 82.2W
280 Btus per hour
Physical Dimensions
We ight 12 lb (5.45 kg ) Dimensions(HxWxD) 1.75x16x17.5in.
(4.45 x 40.46 x 44.45 cm)
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Appendix A Technical Speci fications
Table A-2 Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3512, 3524, and 3548 XL Switches
Catalyst 3512 XL Catalyst 3524 XL Catalyst 3548 XL
Environmental Ranges
Operating
32 to 113°F(0to45°C) 32 to 113°F(0to45°C) 32 to 11 3°F(0to45°C)
temperature Storage
–4to149°F(–10 to 65°C) –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C) –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C)
temperature Relative
humidity Operating
10 to 85% (noncondensin g)
10 to 85% (noncondensing )
10 to 85% (noncondensing )
Up to 10,000 f t (3000 m ) Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m) Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m)
altitude Storage altitude 15,000 ft (4570 m) 15,000 ft (4570 m) 15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC input voltage
DC input voltages
Power consumption
100 to 127/200 to 240 VAC (autoranging)50to60Hz
+5V @8.0A,
+12V @0.5 A
50W 171 Btus per hou r
100to127/200to240 VAC (autoranging)50to60Hz
+5V @10A,
+12V @0 .5A
75W 256 Btus per hour
100to127/200to240 VAC (autoranging)50to60Hz
+3.3V @17A +12V @1.1 A
100W 600 Btus per hour
Physical Dimensions
Weigh t 10.25 l b (4.65 kg) 8.5 lb (3.86 kg) 12 lb (5.45 k g) Dimensions(Hx
DxW)
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
1.75 x 11.82 x 17.5 in. (4.45 x 30.02 x 44.45 cm)
1.75x11.82x17.5in. (4.45 x 30.02 x 44.45 cm)
1.73 x 15.34 x 17.5 in
(4.39x39.0x44.45cm)
A-2
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Table A-3 Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature 32 to 113°F(0to45°C) Storage temperature –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C) Operating humidity 10 to 85% (nonc onden sing) Operating altitude Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m) Storage altitude Up to 15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC in put voltage 100 to 127/ 200 to 240 VAC
(autoranging) 50 to 60 H z
DC inpu t voltages
−48V@3A,
+12V @6A
Power consumption 325W
1
1100 Btus per h our
Physical Dimensions
We ight 10.25 lb (4.65 kg ) Dimensions (H x W x D) 1.75 x 11.82 x 17.5 in.
(4.45x30.02x44.45cm)
1. The actual power consumption depends on the number of IP phones connected. 325W represents 24 IP phones connected.
Table A-4 Catalyst 3500 Series XL Agency Approvals
Safety EMC
UL to UL 1950, Third Ed ition FCC Part 15 Class A c-UL to CAN/CSA 22 .2 No. 950-9 5, Third Ed ition EN 5502 2 Class A (CISPR 22 Class A) TUV/GS to EN 60950 with Amendment A1-A4 and A11 VCCI Class A ACA/A2LA to A S/N ZS 3260 and TS001-1997 AS/NZ S 3548 Class A CB to IEC 609 50 with all country deviations BSM I NOM to NOM-019-SCFI CE Marking CE Marking
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Appendix A Technical Speci fications
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Connector and Cable Specifications
This appe ndix describes the Ca talyst 3500 X L switch p orts and the cable s and adapters that you use to connect the switch to other devices.
Connector Specifications
10/100 Ports
APPENDIX
B
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The 10/1 00 Ethernet ports use standard RJ-45 c on nector s and E ther net pinouts with internal crossovers, as indi cated by an X in the port nam e. These ports h ave their transmit (TD) and receive (RD) signals internally crossed so that a straight-through cable and adapter can be attached to the port. Figure B-1 shows the pinout.
When connecting the 10/100 ports to compatible workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP Pho ne s, you must use a straight-th rough cable wired for 10BaseT and 100B aseT X (Figure B-5 illustrates the s traig ht-thr ough cable sc hema tics) . When connecting to other switches or repeaters, ensure that you use a crossover cable. (Figure B-4 illustrates the crossover cable schematics.)
Note Use a straight-throu gh cable t o connect two ports when one of the
ports is design ate d w ith an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both po rts are de signa ted with an X or when both po rts do not have an X.
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Connector Specifications
Figure B-1 10/100 Port Pinouts
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
231 45678Pin Label
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RD+ RD­TD+ NC NC TD­NC NC
1000BaseX Ports
1000BaseX ports use duplex SC connectors, as shown in Figure B-2.
Figure B-2 1000BaseX SC Connector
H5318
Tx Rx
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B-2
H8707
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AppendixB Connector and Cable Specifications
Gigastack Port
The GigaStack Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) uses proprietary connectors, asshowninFigureB-3.
Figure B-3 GigaStack Connector
The GigaStack GBI C cables are proprietary, high-data-rate cables with enhanced signal int egrit y and EMI perfo rm ance .
Caution Do not use standard IEEE 1 394 cables with the GigaStack GBIC.
Connector Specification s
22084
Console Port
The consol e port use s an 8-p in RJ-45 c onnec tor , described in Table B-1 and Table B-2. Th e supplied RJ -45-t o-RJ-4 5 rollover cable and DB-9 adapter ar e used to connect the console port of the switch to a console PC. You need to provide a RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE ada pter if yo u want to connect the switch console port to a termina l. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Ci sc o. For conso le port a nd adapter pinout information, see Table B-1 and Ta ble B-2.
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Crossover and Straight-Through Cable Pinouts
The schematics of crossoverand straight-through cables are shown in Figure B-4 and F ig ure B-5.
Figure B-4 Crossover Cable Schematic
Switch
3 TD+
6 TD–
1 RD+
2 RD–
Figure B-5 Straight-Through Cable Schematic
witch
3 TD+
TD–
1 RD+
RD–
Switch 3 TD+
6 TD– 1 RD+
2 RD–
Switch 3 RD+
6 RD– 1 TD+
2 TD–
H5579
H5578
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