Catalyst 3500 Series XL
Hardware Installation Guide
May 2000
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A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equ ipme nt is operated in a commercial environment. This equipmen t generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy an d, if not ins talled
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communicat ions. Operati on of this equ ipm ent in a
residential area is likely to cau se ha rmful int erferen ce, in w hich case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual g enerates and may radiate
radio-frequency energy. If it is not i nstall ed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructi ons, it m ay caus e interfer ence wit h radi o and television
reception. This equipment has been tested and found to co mply with the l imits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in
part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such inter ference in a resident ial installation.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will no t occur in a par ticular instal lation.
Modifying the equipment wit hou t C isco’s written authori zatio n may resul t in the equipment no longer com ply ing wi th FCC requirements for Cl ass
A or Class B digital devices. In th at event, you r right to use the equipment m ay be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required t o correct
any i nter ference to radio or television communi cati ons at you r own expense.
You can det erm ine wh ether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the in terfer ence stop s, it was p robabl y caus ed by the Cisco
equipment or one of its peri pheral devices. If the equipment causes interfer ence to r adio o r television recept ion , try to correct the interference by
using one or more of th e fol lowing measures:
• Turn th e televisi on or r adi o antenna until the inter f erenc e sto ps .
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the te levisio n or r adio .
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipme nt in to a n out le t that is on a different cir cuit f ro m the television or radio. ( T hat is , m ake ce rta in t he eq u i p ment a n d the television
or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit bre akers or fus es.)
Modifications to this prod uct no t auth ori zed by Ci sco Sys te ms, I nc. c ould void the FCC approval and negate your auth ori ty to o per ate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of Cal ifornia, Berkeley (UCB) as
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imply a partnership rel atio nship b etween Cisco and any of its r eseller s. ( 0004 R)
Removing Screws from t he Switch 2-8
Attaching the B rackets to the Switch 2-9
Mounting the Switch in a Rack 2-11
Attaching the Optional Cable Guide 2-12
Installing th e Switch on a Wall 2-13
Attaching the B rackets to the Switch 2-13
Attaching the S w itch to a Wall 2-14
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Installing the Switch on a Table or Shelf 2-15
Powering On the Swi tch and Running POST 2-15
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports 2-16
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports 2-19
Connecting to a 1000BaseX GBIC Module Port 2-19
Connecting to a GigaStack GBIC Module Port 2-21
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Co nsole Port 2-22
Assigning Switch Information 2-24
Using the Setup Program 2-24
Using BOOTP 2-28
Default Confi guration Settings 2-29
Contents
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Where to Go Next 2-30
3Troubleshooting 3-1
Understanding POST Results 3-2
Diagnosing Pr oblems 3-3
ATechnical Specifications A-1
BConnector and Cable Specifications B-1
Connector Specifications B-1
10/100 Ports B-1
1000BaseX Ports B-2
Gigastack Port B-3
Console Port B-3
Cable and Adapter Specifications B-4
Crossover and Straight-Through Cable Pinout s B-4
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Contents
Rollover Cabl e and Adapter Pinouts B-5
Identifying a Rollover Cable B-5
Connecting to a PC B-6
Connecting to a Terminal B-7
APPENDIX
CTranslated Safety Warnings C-1
Attaching the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) C-2
Attaching the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) C-3
Service Personnel Warning C-4
Qualified Personnel Warning C-6
Installation Warning C-7
Jewelry Rem o va l W a rn ing C-8
Stacking the Chassis Warning C-10
Main Disconnecting Device C-12
Overtemperature Warning C-13
TN Power War n in g C-15
Ground Connecti on Warning C-16
Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning C-17
Grounded Equipment Warning C-19
Supply Circuit Warning C-20
No On/Off Switch Warning C-21
Power Suppl y W a rn in g C-22
Lightning Activity Warning C-25
Product Disposal Warning C-26
Chassis Warning—Rack-Mounting and Servici ng C-27
INDEX
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Audience
Preface
This guide is for the networking or computer technician responsible for installing
and configurin g a Catal yst 3500 seri es XL swi tch. We assume that you are
familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.
Purpose
The Catalyst 3 500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide do cu ment s the
hardware fe atur es of Cat alyst 3500 series XL switches. It descr ibe s the physica l
and performance characteristics of the switches in the series, explains how to
install a switch and set up its initial configuration, provides troubleshooting
information, and describes how to assign IP information to the switch.
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Organization
Organization
This guide is organized into the following chapters:
Chapter 1, “Product Overview,” is a physical and fun ction al overview of the
switch. It describes the switc h ports, th e standards they support, and th e switch
LEDs. Examples of h ow the switch c ould b e installed su ggest possible
deployment str ategies.
Chapter 2, “Installing and Starting Up the Switch,” co nt ains the procedures for
installing a switch on a rack, wall, table, or shelf. It also describes how to set up
the switch initial configuration.
Chapter 3, “Troubleshoo tin g,” describes how to identify and resolve some of the
problems th at might arise when you are installing th e switch.
Appendix A , “Technical Specificatio ns,” lists the phy sical and e nvironmental
specifications for the switches and the regulatory agency approvals.
Preface
Appendix B, “Connector and Cable Specifications,” descr ibes the c onn ect or s,
cables, and adap ters that can be used to connect to the switch.
Appendix C, “Translated Safety Warnings,” conta ins translati ons in various
languages of the warnings in this guide.
Conventions
This gui de uses the foll owing conventions to c onvey instructions and information:
Command descriptions use these conventions:
Examples use these co nventions :
•Commands and keywords are in boldface.
•Arguments fo r which yo u supply values are i n italic.
•Ter minal sessions a nd system displ ays are in screen font.
•Information you ent er is in boldface screen font.
•Nonprinting c hara ct ers, such as passwords or tabs, are in an gle brackets (< >).
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Preface
Conventions
Notes, caut ions, and warni ngs use the following conventions and symbo ls:
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or
references to materials not contained in this manual.
CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might do somethi ng
that coul d result i n equipment damage or loss of dat a.
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that
could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be
aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be
familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see
translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer
to Appendix C, “Translated Safety Warnings.”
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een
situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan
enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de
bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de
hoogte te zijn van standaard maatregelen om ongelukken te
voorkomen. Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in deze
publicatie verschijnen, kunt u het document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informatie over naleving van
veiligheids- en andere voorschriften) raadplegen dat bij dit
toestel is ingesloten.
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi
johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään
laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä
vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista.
Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitusten käännökset löydät
laitteen mukana olevasta Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information -kirjasesta (määräysten noudattaminen ja tietoa
turvallisuudesta).
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Conventions
Preface
Attention
Warnung
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez
dans une situation pouvant causer des blessures ou des
dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez
conscient des dangers posés par les circuits électriques et
familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour
éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions
d’avert issements figurant dans cette publication, consultez le
document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
(Conformité aux règlements et consignes de sécurité) qui
accompagne cet appareil.
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer
Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie
mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der
mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der
Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenen
Warnhinweise finden Sie im Dokument Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informationen zu behördlichen
Vorschriften und Sicherheit), das zusammen mit diesem Gerät
geliefert wurde.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione
potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di lavorare su
qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi
ai circuiti elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard
per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzione delle avvertenze
riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nel documento
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Conformità alle
norme e informazioni sulla sicurezza) che accompagna questo
dispositivo.
Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon
som kan føre til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må
du vare oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser
innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder
å unngå ulykker. Hvis du vil se oversettelser av de advarslene som
finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Overholdelse av forskrifter og
sikkerhetsinformasjon) som ble levert med denne enheten.
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Preface
Conventions
Aviso
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação
que lhe poderá causar danos físicos. Antes de começar a
trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os
perigos relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer
práticas comuns que possam prevenir possíveis acidentes. Para
ver as traduções dos avisos que constam desta publicação,
consulte o documento Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Informação de Segurança e Disposições
Reguladoras) que acompanha este dispositivo.
Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su
integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo,
considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y
familiarizarse con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de
accidentes. Para ver una traducción de las advertencias que
aparecen en esta publicación, consultar el documento titulado
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Información sobre
seguridad y conformidad con las disposiciones reglamentarias)
que se acompaña con este dispositivo.
Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en
situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på
någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med
elkretsar och känna till vanligt f örfarande för att förebygga
skador. Se förklaringar av de varningar som förkommer i denna
publikation i dokumentet Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information (Efterrätt else av föreskrifter och
säkerhetsinf ormation), vilket medföl jer denna anordning.
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Related Publications
Related Publications
For more information about Catalyst 3500 ser ies XL s witc hes and re la ted
products, re fer to the following publ icati ons:
•Quick Start: Catalyst 3500 Series XL Cabling and Setup
•Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference (onl ine only)
•Cisco Cluster Ma nagem ent Suite online help provides detailed procedures for
using a Web browser to change configuration settings and to display switch
information. On line help also provides detailed information about the fields
on each window.
•Release No tes for the Catalyst 2900 Seri es XL and Catalyst 3500 Serie s XL
•Release No tes for the Catalyst GigaStack G igabit Interfac e Converter
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at
http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or
http://www-europe.cisco.com.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM
package, w hich ships with you r pr odu ct. T he Documentat ion C D-ROM is upd ate d
monthly. There fo re, it is prob ab ly more curren t t han printed doc umen t ation . The
CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
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Preface
Ordering Documentation
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco
Product docu menta tion through our online Subscription Se rvi ces at
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO user s can order documentat ion through a local account
representative by calling Cisco’s co rpora te headquarte rs (California, USA) at
408 526- 4000 or, in Nor th America, call 8 00 553-NETS (6387).
Obtaining Technical Ass istance
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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with Cisco.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
You can access CCO in the following ways:
•WWW: www.cisco.com
•Telnet: cco.cisco.com
•Modem usin g standard conn ec tion rates and the fo llowing terminal set tings:
VT100 emulation; 8 data bits; no parity; and 1 stop bit.
–
From Nort h America, call 4 08 526-8070
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From Europe , call 3 3 1 64 46 40 82
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
Technical Assistance Center
The Cis co Technical Assista nc e Center (TAC) is available to warranty or
maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco
product th at is und er warrant y or covered by a maintenance contract.
Preface
To display t he TAC web site th at includes links to technical support information
and soft ware upgrades and for req ues ting TAC su pport , use
www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact by e-mail, use o ne of the following:
LanguageE-mail Addr es s
Englishtac@cisco.com
Hanzi (Chinese)chinese-tac@cisco.com
Kanji (Japanese)japan-tac@cisco.com
Hangul (Korean)korea-tac@cisco.com
Spanishtac@cisco.com
Thaithai-tac@cis co.com
In North America, TAC can be reach ed at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For
other tel epho ne numbers and TAC e-mail addr es ses worldwide, consult t he
following web site:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
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Preface
Documentation Feedback
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can
submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback i n the toolb ar and
select Documentation. After you complete the fo rm , click Submit to send it to
Cisco.
You ca n e-mail your comm en ts to bug-doc @c isco.c om.
To submit your comments by mail, f or your convenience many documents contain
a response card behind t he front c over. Otherwise, you ca n mail yo ur comments
to the following address:
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Document Resource C onne ct ion
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
Obtaining Technical Assistance
We appreciate and value your comm en ts.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Preface
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CHAPTER
1
Product Overview
This chapter provides the following topics that describe the
Catalyst 3500 series XL switches:
•Switch features
•Descriptions of the front and rear panels
•Management options
•Examples of the Catalyst 3500 XL switches in different network topologies
Features
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The Catal yst 3500 se rie s XL swit ches —also re ferr ed to as Catalys t 3500 XL
switches—are stack ab le 10/100 E th erne t switches to wh ich you c an connect
workstations and Cisco IP Phones and other network devices such as servers,
routers, and other s witches. These switches also can be deployed as backbone
switches, aggregating 10/100 and Gigabit Ethernet traffic from other network
devices. A feature specific to the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch is its ability to
provide inline power to Cisco I P Phones. (Phone adap ter s are not required when
connecting to the Catalyst 35 24- PWR XL 10/10 0 switch p orts .)
Figure 1-1 shows the switch models in the series, and Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 list
their features.
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
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Features
Figure 1-1Catalyst 3500 Series XL Switches
SwitchDescription
Chapter1 Product Overview
WS-C3508G-XL
WS-C3512-XL
WS-C3524-XL
WS-C3524-PWR-XL
8 GBIC1-based gigabit
module slots
12 autosensing10/100
Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit
module slots
24 autosensing 10/100
Ethernet ports
2 fixed GBIC-based gigabit
module slots
24 autosensing 10/100
inline-power Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit
module slots
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WS-C3548-XL
48 autosensing 10/100
Ethernet ports
2 GBIC-based gigabit
module slots
1. GBIC = Gigabit Interface Converter
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Table 1-1Catalyst 3508G XL Features
Feature Description
Features
Performance and
Configuration
•8 GBIC-based 1000BaseX Gigabit Ethernet slots
•Support for up to 250 p ort -bas ed virtual LANs ( VLA Ns)
•Inter-Switch Link (ISL) a nd IEEE 802 .1Q trunking support on all ports
•IEEE 802. 1p capable
•High-speed EtherChannel connections between switches and servers
•8192 MAC addre sses
•Cisco Group Managem ent Protocol (CG MP) to lim it the floodi ng of IP
multicast traffic
•Broadcast storm co ntro l to prevent performance degradation from bro ad cast
storms
•Switch Port Analyzer (SPAN) port monitoring on any port
•Support for command switch redun dancy
•Support for Cisco Gigabi t Interface Converter (GBIC) modules
–
GigaStack GB IC module
–
1000BaseSX GBIC module
–
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module
Management
Power
Redundancy
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–
1000BaseZX GBIC modu le (support f or up to four 1 000Ba seZX GBICs
with the Catalyst 3508G XL switch)
•Cisco IOS comman d-line interface (CLI) through t he console port or Telnet
•CiscoView device-mana geme nt applicatio n
•Cluster Management Suite, a web-based tool for managing switch clusters or
an individual switch through a single IP address
•Simple Network Manag em en t Proto co l (SNMP )
•Connection for optiona l Cisco 600 W Redundan t Power System (RPS) that
operates on AC input a nd supplies DC output to th e switch
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Features
Table 1-2Catalyst 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, and 3548 XL Features
Feature Description
Chapter1 Product Overview
Performance and
Configuration
•Autonegotiation of speed and duplex operat ion on 10 /100 Ethernet ports
•12, 24, or 48 10/100 E therne t ports an d 2 GBIC-base d Gigabit Et hernet
slots
•Support for up to 250 por t-based VLANs
•ISL and IEEE 802 .1Q trunking support on all ports
•SupportforvoiceVLANID(VVID)
•High-speed EtherChannel connection s between switches and servers
•8192 MAC ad dresses
•IEEE 802. 1p capable
•CGMP to limit the flooding of IP multicast traffic
•Broadcast storm cont rol to prevent performance degradation from
broadcast storms
•SPAN port mon itoring on a ny port
•Support fo r command sw itch redundancy
•Support for Cisco G BIC modules
1-4
–
GigaStack G BIC
–
1000BaseSX GBIC modu le
–
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module
–
1000BaseZX GBIC module
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Table 1-2Catalyst 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, and 3548 XL Features (continued)
Feature Description (continued)
Management•Cisco IOS CLI thro ugh the con sole port or Telnet
•CiscoView device-management application
•Cluster Management Suite, a web-based tool for managing switch clusters
or an individual swi tch through a single IP a ddres s
•SNMP
Features
Power Redundancy
Inline Power
(Catalyst 3524-PWR
XL switch only)
•Connection for optional Cisco RPS 600 that ope rates on AC inpu t and
supplies D C output to the Catalyst 3 512, 3524, and 3548 XL swi tches
•Connection for option al Cisco R PS 300 tha t operates on AC input and
supplies D C output to the Cata lyst 3524-PWR XL switch
•Ability to provide inline power for Cisco IP Phones from all 24 10/100
Ethernet ports
•Auto-detectio n and contr ol of inline phon e power on a p er-port basi s on all
10/100 por ts
•Support for fan-fau lt and over-temperature dete ctio n thro ugh VisualSwitc h
Manager (VSM)
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Front-Panel Description
Front-Panel Description
The front panel of the Catalyst 3508G XL s witc h (Figure 1-2 ) has eight
1000BaseX GBIC module slots but no 10/ 100 ports. T he front pa nel of the
Catalyst 351 2, 3524, 3524- PWR and 3548 XL swit ches (Figure 1- 3, Figure 1-4,
Figure 1-5, and Fig ure 1-6) h ave 10/100 RJ-45 ports and two 1000Base X GBIC
module slots. All Catalyst 3500 XL switches have a set of LEDs and a Mode
button. (The Catalyst 3 548 XL swi tch has a Mode lab el that you press.) These
front-panel compo ne nts are described in this se ct io n.
Figure 1-2Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
Chapter1 Product Overview
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Figure 1-3Catalyst 3512 XL Switch
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-4Catalyst 3524 XL Switch
Front-Panel Description
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Figure 1-5Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
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Figure 1-6Catalyst 3548 XL Switch
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Front-Panel Description
10/100 Ports
Chapter1 Product Overview
The 10/100 por ts on the Catalyst 3 512 , 35 24, 3524-PWR, and 354 8 XL switches
are group ed in pa irs. For example, in Figur e 1-3, Fi gure 1-4, F igur e 1-5, and
Figure 1-6 , ports 1 and 2 are the left-most pair. The first member of the pa ir
(port 1) is above the secon d member (port 2). Port 3 is a bove port 4, and so on.
The 10/1 00 switch ports can connect, up to a distan ce of 100 meters, to any
compatible network d evice:
•10BaseT-c om patib le devices such as workst ati ons, Cisco IP Phones, and hu bs
through sta ndard RJ-45 connectors and Category 3, 4, or 5 cabling
•100BaseTX-compatible devices such as high-speed workstations, Cisco IP
Phones, ser vers, hubs, router s, and oth er switches through standa rd RJ-45
connectors and Category 5 cabling
NoteCategory 5 cable i s re qu ired for 100BaseTX t raffic. Ports o pera ting
at 10 Mbps ca n use Category 3 an d 4 ca bl e s, but th es e c ab l es d o n ot
work for ports operating at 100 Mbps.
When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, routers, and
Cisco IP Phones, be sure that the cable is a straight-through,
twisted-pair cable. When connecting the switch to switches or hubs,
use a c rossover cable. Pinout s for the cables are described in
Appendix B, “Connector and Cable Specifications.”
The 10/1 00 switch ports can be explicit ly set to operate in any combination of
half d uplex, full dup lex, 10 Mbps , or 100 Mbps. Th ese ports also can be set for
speed and duplex au tonegoti atio n, compliant with IE EE 802.3u. When s et for
autonegotiation, the port can sense the speed and duplex settings of the attached
device and advertises its own capabilities. If the connected device also supports
autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best c onne ction (that is, the fastest
line speed t hat both devices support and full-dup lex tr ansmi ssion, if the atta ched
device supports it) a nd configures itself a ccor dingly.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
The 10/100 por ts on the Catalyst 3 512 , 35 24, 3524-PWR, and 354 8 XL switches
provide protocol support for Cisco IP Phon es. The Cat alyst 3548 an d
3524-PWR XL s wit ches al so supp ort pe r-port prior ity override. Re fer to the CiscoIOS Desktop Switching Software Configuration G uide for more inf ormat ion about
these features.
Cisco IP Phone s—connected to the 1 0/100 ports on the Cataly st 3512, 3524, and
3548 XL switches—must be connected to a n AC power source. However, the
Catalyst 352 4-PWR XL 10/ 100 ports can:
•Provide –48V DC power to the foll owing phones: Cisco IP Phone 7960,
•Automatically detect if a Cisco IP Phone is connected
On a per-port basis, you ca n control wh ether or not a Cata lyst 3524-PWR XL
10/100 por t automatically provides power when a Cisco IP Phone is con ne cted.
CMS and the CLI provide two inline power settings for each 10/100 p ort: Auto
and Never. W hen you se lect the Auto setting for inl ine power on a port, the port
only provides power i f a Cis co IP Phon e is c onnec ted to i t. The Auto se tting is the
default. However, when you select the Never setting for inline power on a port,
the port does n ot provide p ower even if a C isc o IP Phon e is conne ct ed to it .
Front-Panel Description
Cisco IP Phone 7940 , and Cisco IP Phone 7910
You also can co nnect the Cisco IP Phone to a Catalyst 3524-PWR XL 10/100 po rt
and to an AC power source for redundant power. The power source to which the
Cisco IP Phone is first conn ect ed becomes its primary power source , and the
second power source i s its bac kup. If the primary source fails, the second power
source be come s the prim ar y power source to the Cisco IP Phone. During the
power transfer, the phone might reboot or reestablish link with the switch.
For information about Cisco IP Phones, re fer to the do cume ntatio n th at came with
your Cisco IP Phone.
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Front-Panel Description
GBIC Module Slots
The Cisco Gigabit Interfac e Converter (GBI C) module slots support the following
modules to provide flexibility in media and distance options:
•1000BaseSX GBIC module for fiber connections of up to 550 meters.
•1000BaseLX/LH GBIC mo dule for fiber co nnec tions of up to 10 k ilo meter s.
•1000BaseZX G BIC module for fiber connections of up to 100 kilometers.
•GigaStack G BIC module for creating a 1- Gbps stack configuration of up t o
nine Catalyst 3500 X L switches. T he GigaStack GBIC supports one
full-duplex link (in a point-t o-po int configuration) or up to ni ne half-duplex
links (in a stack configuration) to other Gigabit Ethernet devices. Using the
required Cisco proprietary signaling and cabling, the maximum distance for
a GigaSta ck GBIC-to-Giga Stac k GBIC co nnec tio n is 1 meter.
Chapter1 Product Overview
You can install u p to two GBICs in the Catalyst 3512, 3524, 35 24- PWR and
3548 XL switches and up to ei ght GBICs in the Catalyst 3508G XL switch.
NoteGBIC modul es are not factory-instal led on th ese switches, but you
can order GBIC modules separately.
Figure 1-7 and Figure 1-8 show how a GBIC module is inserted into a GBIC
module slot on the switch. Refer to the documenta tio n that came with your GBIC
module f or complete GBIC m odule informatio n.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-7Installing a 1000BaseX GBIC Module in the Switch
Front-Panel Description
Metal flap door
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Figure 1-8Installing a GigaStack GBIC Module in the Switch
Metal flap door
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Front-Panel Description
LEDs
Chapter1 Product Overview
You can use the switch LEDs described in this section to monitor switch activity
and its performance . Figure 1-9, Figure 1-10, Figure 1-11, and Figure 1-12 show
the locati on of the LEDs and the Mo de button that you use to select one of the po rt
modes.
All of the LED s described in t his section except the utilizat ion meter (UTL) are
visible on the V SM home page and Cluster Manager p age. The Cisco IOS DesktopSwitching Software Configuration Guide describes how to use the Cluster
Management Suite to monitor in dividual switches and how to use clus ter
management software to monitor all the switches in a c lust er.
Figure 1-9Catalyst 3508G XL LEDs
GBIC module slot LEDs
1-12
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Figure 1-10 Catalyst 3512 and 3524 XL LEDs
Mode button
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Front-Panel Description
Figure 1-11Catalyst 3524-PW R XL LEDs
Port LEDs
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Line power LED
Chapter1 Product Overview
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-12 Catalyst 3548 XL LEDs
Mode label
SPEED
MODE
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STATUS
DUPLX
Front-Panel Description
Port LEDs
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The Syst em LED shows whet her the system i s receiving power and is f unct ioning
properly. Table 1-3 lists the LED colors and the ir meanings.
Table 1-3System LED
ColorSyste m Status
OffSystem i s not powered on.
GreenSystem is operating normally.
AmberSystem is receiving power but i s not functioning properly.
For informati on on the System L ED colors d urin g POST, see the “Powering On
the Switch and Running POST” sectiononpage2-15.
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Front-Panel Description
RPS LED
The Redun dant Power System ( RPS) LED shows the RPS status. Ta ble 1-4 and
Table 1-5 list the LED colors and their meanings.
Table 1-4RPS LED for the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and 3548 XL Switches
ColorRPS Status
OffRPS is off or is not installed.
Solid greenRPS is operational.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Blinking greenRPS and the swit ch AC power supply are b oth powered on. If the switch power
supply fails, the switch powers down and r estarts after 15 seconds, using power
from the RPS. The switch g oes through i ts normal bo ot sequence when it restarts.
NoteThis is not a recommended configuration. For more
information see the “RPS Connect or on the Catalyst 35 08,
3512, 3524, and 35 48 XL S witche s” sectiononpage1-25.
AmberRPS is connected but not f unc tioni ng properly. One of the power supplies in the
RPS could be powered down, or a fan on the RPS could have failed.
NoteIf you are using an RPS with a revision level lower than Z3
with a Catalyst 3508G XL or a Catalyst 3548 XL switch, the
switch RPS LED might display amber (normally indicating an
RPS malfunction) even w hen the RPS is func tioni ng pro perl y.
The LEDs disp l ay cor re c tly f or R PS revisi on level Z3 or lat e r.
ThelabelonthebottomoftheRPSshowstherevisionlevel.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Front-Panel Description
NoteThe Cisco RPS 300 (model PWR3 00-AC-RPS) sup ports the
Catalyst 3524-PW R XL switch.
Table 1-5RPS LED for the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
ColorRPS Status
OffRPS is off or is not installed.
Solid greenRPS is connected and opera tiona l.
Blinking greenRPS is backing up another switch in the stack.
Solid amb erRPS is connected but not f unctio ning properly. One of the power supplies in the
RPS could be powered down, or a fan on the RPS could have failed.
Blinking amberInternal power su pply of the switch is down, and redunda ncy is los t. The switch is
operating on the RPS.
For more information about th e failure conditions on the Cisco RPS 300, refer to
the Cisco Redundant Power System 300 Hardware Ins tallation Guide.
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Front-Panel Description
Port LEDs and Modes
Each 10/ 100 port and module slot h as a port LED. T he se port LED s, as a group
or individually, display information about the switch and about the individua l
ports. The port modes (Table 1-6) determine the type of information displayed
through the port LEDs.
To s elect or change a mode, press the Mode button u ntil the desired mode is
highlighted. When you change port mo des , the mea ning of the port LED colors
also change s. Ta ble 1-7 and Table 1-8 explain how t o interpret the port LED
colors after y ou change the p ort mode.
NoteTo change the port mode in the Catalyst 3548 XL switch, press th e
Mode labe l.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Table 1-6Port Mode LEDs
Mode LEDPort ModeDescription
STATPort statusThe port status. This is the default mode.
UTLSwitch utilizationT he current bandwidth in use by the switch.
DUPLXPort duplex modeThe por t duplex mode : full duplex or hal f duplex.
SPEEDPort spee dThe port oper ating speed: 1 0, 100, or 1000 Mbps.
LINE PWRPort inline powerThe inline power status: on or off.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Front-Panel Description
Table 1-7Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and
3548 XL Switches
Port ModeLED ColorMeaning
STATUS
(port status)
UTL
(utilization)
OffNo link.
Solid greenLink present.
Flashing greenActivity. Port is transmitting or receiving data.
Alternating
green-ambe r
Link fault. Error frames can affect con ne ctivity, and errors such as
excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber errors
are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Solid ambe rPort is not forwa rdin g. Port was disabled by management or an
address violation or was blocked by Spa nn ing Tree Protoc ol (STP).
NoteAfter a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain
amber for up to 30 sec onds as STP checks the switch for
possible loops.
GreenThe LEDs display backplane utilization on a logarithmic scale.
If all port LEDs are green, the switch is using 50 percent or mor e
of i ts total ban dwi dth capa city. If the right- most LED is amber, the
switch is using le ss than 50 percent of its total bandwidth. If the
LED to the le ft of the right-m ost LED is amber, the switch is using
less than 25 percent of its total capacity, and so on.
DUPLEXOffPort is operating in half duplex.
GreenPort is oper ating in fu ll duplex.
SPEED
(speed)
10/100 ports
OffPortisoperatingat10Mbps.
GreenPort is operating at 100 Mbps.
1000BaseX ports
OffPort is not operatin g.
GreenPort is operati ng at 1000 Mbps.
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See Figure 1-13, Figure 1-15, and F igure 1-16 for details.
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Chapter1 Product Overview
Front-Panel Description
Table 1-8Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
Port ModeLED ColorMeaning
STATUS
(port status)
OffNo link.
Solid greenLink present.
Flashing greenActivity. Port is transmitting or receiving data.
Alternating
green-amber
Link fault. Erro r fra me s can affect connectivity, and err or s suc h as
excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber errors
are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Solid amberPort is not forwarding. P ort was disabl ed by managem ent or an
address violation or wa s blocked by Span ning Tree Pro toco l (STP).
NoteAfter a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain
amber for up to 30 se conds as ST P checks t he switch f or
possible loops.
DUPLEXOffPort is operatin g in hal f duplex.
GreenPort is oper ating in full duplex.
SPEED
(speed)
10/100 ports
OffPort is operating at 10 Mbps.
LINE PW R
(inline power)
1-20
GreenPort is operating at 100 Mbps.
1000BaseX ports
OffPort is not operatin g.
GreenPort is operati ng at 1000 Mbps.
OffInline power is off.
GreenInline power is on.
If the Cisco IP Phone is receiving powerfrom an AC power source,
the port LED is off even if the IP phone is connected to the switch
port. The LED turns g reen only when the switch port is providing
power.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-13, Figure 1-14, Figure 1-15, and Figure 1-16 show the bandwidth
utilization percentages displayed by the right-most LEDs.
NoteThe port LEDs on the Catalyst 3524-PW R XL swi tch do not show
bandwidth utilization. To find out the switch bandwidth usage, use
the Device Bandwidth Graph on VSM.
Figure 1-13 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
Front-Panel Description
M
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2
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50% +
Figure 1-14 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3512 XL Switch
Catalyst 3500
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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XL
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22006
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2
38399
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Front-Panel Description
Chapter1 Product Overview
Figure 1-15 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3524 XL Switch
Figure 1-16 Bandwidth Utilization for the Catalyst 3548 XL Switch
Catalyst 3500
1
XL
2
22007
1
2 3 24 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617
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18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 31 3233
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34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
31X
33X
34X
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Catalyst 3500
47X
48X
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1
2
28366
< 25% +
25% – 49% +
50% +
If all port LEDs on t he Catalyst 35 48 XL s witch are gree n, the switch is usi ng
50 percent or more of its total bandwidth capacity. If all 10/100 port LEDs are
green an d the lower GBIC LED is a mber, the switch i s using be twee n 25 an d
50 perce nt of its total bandwidth. If all 10/100 port LED s are gre en and i f both the
GBIC LEDs are amber, the switch is using less than 25 percent of its total
capacity, a nd so on.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Rear-Panel Description
Switch rear panels have an AC power connector, a n RPS conn ect or, a nd an RJ-45
console port (see Figure 1-17, Figure 1-19, Figure 1-18 , and Figu re 1-20), which
are described in this section.
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Rear-Panel Descr ipt ion
Figure 1-19 Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Rear Panel
Chapter1 Product Overview
D
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Figure 1-20 Catalyst 354 8 XL Rear Panel
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DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
+3.3V @17A, +12 @1.1A
30293
Fans
28012
CONSOLE
AC power
connector
1-24
Fan
exhaust
Redundant
power system
connector
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
RJ-45
console port
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Power Connectors
You can provide power to the switch either through the internal power su pply or
through the Cisco RPS.
Internal Power Supply Connector
The int erna l power supply is an autoranging unit that supports input voltages
between 100 and 240 VAC. If you plan to use t he internal p ower s upply, use the
supplied AC power cord to connect the AC p ower connector to an AC power
outlet.
Cisco RPS Connector
Specific Cisco RPS models support specific Catalyst 3 500 XL switches:
•Cisco RPS 600 (model PWR600-AC-RPS)—Supports the Cata lyst 3512,
3524, 3548, and 35 08 XL swit che s
Rear-Panel Description
•Cisco RPS 300 (model PWR300-AC-RPS)—Supports the
Catalyst 3524-PW R XL switch
RPS Connector on the Catalyst 3508, 3512, 3524, and 3548XL Switches
The Cisco RPS 600 (model PWR60 0-AC-RPS) provid es a quasi-redu nda nt power
source for four ext ernal devices that use up to 150W DC e ach . Use a one-to-one
cable ( one connector at each cable end) to connect four external devices to the
four DC output power modules. The power source is quasi-redu ndant because
there are two AC input power modules for the Cisco RPS and one DC output
power module for eac h external d evice. T he AC input to the Cisco RPS is ful ly
redundant, but the DC output to the external devices is n ot.
Warning
NoteDo not connect the switch power cord to an AC outlet if the switch
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) to the RPS
receptacle.
is also connected to a powered-on RPS. The swi tches do not sup port
the fully -redu ndant configuration describe d in the RPS
documentation . The redundant-with -reb oot configuration is no t
recommende d. For more information on the Cisco RPS 600, refer to
the Cisco Redundant Power System Ha rdware I nstallati on Guide.
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Rear-Panel Descr ipt ion
RPS Connector on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
The Cisco RPS 30 0 (model PWR3 00-AC-RPS) has two output levels: –48 V and
12V with a tota l output p ower of 300W. It provides a fully-red und an t power
source for up to six switches. It automatically senses when one of the switches has
experienced power failure and automatically sends power to the affected switch.
Although it supports up to six switches, it c an power only one switch at a time. If
more than one switch fails at the same time, the subsequent switches will not be
powered.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Warning
Console Port
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) to the RPS
receptacle.
For m ore inf orm ation on th e C isco R PS 300 , ref er to t he Cisco Redundant Power
System 300 Hardware Installation Guide.
You can connect a C atal yst 3500 X L sw itch to a PC by me ans of the console port
and the supplied rollover cable and DB-9 adapter. You need to provide a
RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE ada pter if yo u want to connect the switch console
port to a termina l. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=)
containing that adapter from Ci sc o. For conso le port and ad apte r pinout
information, see the “Cable and Adapter Specifications” sectiononpageB-4.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Management Options
Catalyst 3500 XL swi tch es offer several man ag em en t options :
•Cisco Cluster M anagement Suite
This suite is made up of four web-based applications that you use to cr eate,
monitor,and configure a cluster of switches or an individual switch. You use
theC luster Builder,Cluster View,and Cluster Manager applicationsto create,
configure, and monitor clusters. You use th e Visual Switch Manager (VSM)
applicati on to m an ag e individual and sta nd al on e switches . For mo re
information, refer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching SoftwareConfiguration Guide and the online help fo r these a pplic atio ns.
•Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI)
Connect a PC o r terminal directly to the console port, located on the rear
panel of the swit ch, to ac cess the CLI. If th e switch i s connected to your
network, you can use a Telnet connectio n to manag e the switc h from a r e mote
location. See the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference for more
information.
Management Options
•CiscoView application
The CiscoView d evice-management application displays the switch image
that you can use to set configurationparameters and to view switch status and
performance information. The CiscoView application, which y ou purchase
separately, can be a standalone application or part of an SNMP
network-management platform . See the CiscoView doc um entati on for more
information.
•Simple N e twork Manag em ent Protoc ol (SNMP) network managem ent
You can manage switches from an SN MP-com patib le management station
that is running platforms such as HP Op enView or SunN et Manager. The
switch support s a comp rehensive set of MIB extensions and MIB II, the
IEEE 802. 1D bridge MIB, and four Remote M onit oring (RMON) gro ups. S ee
the docume ntation that c ame with your SNMP application for more
information.
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Network Configurati on Examples
Network Configuration Examp les
This sect ion provides network configur ation concepts and inc lude s examples of
using the switch to create dedicate d network segme nts and i nte rcon nect ing the
segments through Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Design Concepts for Using the Switch
As your network users co mpete for network b an dwi dth, it takes long er to send a nd
receive data. When you con figure your network, consi der the band widt h requir ed
by your network users and the relative priority of the network applications they
use. Table 1-9 desc ribe s what ca n cause n etwo rk performance to degra de and
describes how you can configure your network to inc rea se the band wid th
available to your network use rs.
Chapter1 Product Overview
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Table 1-9Considerations for Increasing Network Performance
Network DemandsSuggested Design Methods
Network Configuration Examples
•Toomanyusersonasingle
network segment and a growing
number of users accessing the
Internet
•The increased power of new PCs,
workstations, a nd servers
•High dem and from n etworked
applications(such as e-mail with
large attached files) and from
bandwidth-in tensiveapplication s
(such as multimedia)
•An evolving demand for IP
telephony
•Create sma ller network segments so that fewer users share
the bandwi dth, and place the network r es our ces in the same
logical ne twork as the users who access those re sour ces
most.
•Use full-du plex operation between the swi tch and its
connected workstations.
•Connect glob al resources—such as servers and routers to
which network users require equal access—directly to the
Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Et her ne t s witc h p orts so that they
have their own Fast Ethern et or G igabit Ethernet segment.
•Use the Fast EtherChannel or Gigabit EtherChan ne l fe ature
between the switch and its connected servers and routers.
•Use quality of service ( QoS) to prioritize applications such
as IP telephony during congestio n and to help c ontrol bot h
delay and jitter within the network. Use switches that
support at least two q ueues per port to prioritize voice and
data traffic as either high or low priority based on
802.1p/Q.
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Network Configurati on Examples
You can connect the switch to other devices and create backup paths by using
Fast Ethernet or gigabit links o r Fast Eth erCha nnel or Gigabit EtherC ha nnel link s.
Using the Hot S tandby Redundancy Protocol (HSRP), you can create bac kup
paths betw een Catalyst 4908G-L3 switches. Fi gure 1-21 illustrates t hre e
configuration examples for using the Catalyst 3500 XL switches to create the
following:
•Cost-effective wiring closet—A cost- effect ive way to connect many users t o
thewiringclosetistoconnectuptonineCatalyst3500XLswitchesthrough
GigaStack G BIC connections. When y ou use a stack o f Catalyst 3 548 XL
switches, you can conne ct up to 432 users. To preserve conne ctivity betw een
the switches in case one switch in the stack fails, connect the bottom switch
to the top switc h to create a Giga Stack loopback.
Using gigabitGBIC modules on two of the switches,you can haveredundant
uplink conn ec tions to a gigabit backbone switch such as the
Catalyst 350 8G XL swit ch. If one of the redundant connections fails, t he
other can serve as a backup path. You can configure the stack members and
the Cata lyst 3508G XL switch as a switch cluster to mana ge them thro ugh a
single IP address.
Chapter1 Product Overview
•High-perfo rmanc e workgroup—For users who requi re high-speed access t o
network resou rces , use giga bit GBIC m odul es to conne ct the sw itches
directly to a backbone switch in a star configuration. Each switch in this
configuration provides user s a ded icat ed 1-Gbps connection to networ k
resources in the backbone. Compare this with the sw itches in a GigaStack
configuration, where the 1-Gbps connection is share d among t he switches.
Using gigabit GBIC modules also provides flexibility in media and d istance
options:
–
1000BaseSX GBIC module: Fiber connections of up t o 550 m
–
1000BaseLX/LH GBIC module: Fibe r connections of up to 10 km
–
1000BaseZX G B IC module: Fiber connect ion s of up to 100 km
•Redundant gi gabit backbone—To enhance network reliability and load
balancing for differen t VLANs a nd subnets, you c an connect the
Catalyst 3500 XL switches, again in a star configuration, to two b ackbone
switches. If one of the b ackb one switches fails, the second bac kbone switch
preserves con nect ivity between th e switches and network resources.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-21 Example Configurations with Catalyst 3500 XL Switches
Network Configuration Examples
Cost-Effective Wiring Closet
Catalyst 3548 XL switch
Catalyst 3548 XL
GigaStack cluster
High-Perf ormance Workgroup
Catalyst 3508 XL or 4908G-L3 switch
Catalyst 3500 XL cluster
Redundant Gigabit Backbone
Catalyst 4908G-L3 switchCatalyst 4908G-L3 switch
1 Gbps HSRP
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Catalyst 3500 XL cluster
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Network Configurati on Examples
Small- to Medium-Sized Network Configuration
Figure 1-22 illustrates a con figuration for a n etwork that has up to 25 0 users.
Users in this network re quir e e-mail, file-sharing, database, and Int erne t access.
You opt imiz e network perf or manc e by placing workstations on the same l ogica l
segment as the servers they access most often. This divides the network into
smaller segme nts (or workg rou ps) and reduc es the am oun t of traffic that travels
over a net work backbon e, thereby increasing the bandwidth available to each user
and impr oving server response time.
A net work backbone is a h igh- bandw idt h connection (such as Fast Et hern et or
Gigabit Ethernet) that interconnects segments and network resources. It is required
if numer ous segments req uire access to the servers. Th e Catalyst 3500 XL
switches in this network are connected through a GigaStack GBIC on each switch
to form a 1-Gbps ne twork backbone. This GigaStac k also can be configured as a
switch clu ster, wi th primary a nd secondary command switches f or redundant
cluster management.
Chapter1 Product Overview
Workstations are connected directly to the 1 0/100 switch ports for their own
10- or 100-Mbps access t o network re sou rces (such as web and mai l servers).
When a workstation i s configured for full-d uplex operation, it receives u p to
200 Mbps of ded icat ed bandwidth from the switch.
Servers are c onn ected to the gigabit G BIC module po rts on the switches, allowing
1-Gbps th roughp ut to use rs when n eeded. When the swit ch and server ports are
configured for full-duplex oper ation , t he links provide 2 Gbps of b an dwid th. For
networks that do not require gigabit perfo rm an ce from a server, connect the server
to a Fast Ethernet or Fast EtherChannel switch port.
Connecting a router to a Fast Ethernet switch port provides multiple,
simultaneous access t o the Int erne t through on e line.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-22 Small- to Me dium-Sized Network Configuration
Network Configuration Examples
Cisco 2600 router
100 Mbps
(200 Mbps full duplex)
Gigabit
server
1 Gbps
(2 Gbps full duplex)
Catalyst 3500 XL
GigaStack cluster
Single workstations
Gigabit
server
10/100 Mbps
(20/200 Mbps full duplex)
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Chapter1 Product Overview
Network Configurati on Examples
Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
Figure 1-23 illustrates a configurat ion for a network of approximat ely
500 employee s. This network uses a collapsed backbone and switch clusters. A
collapsed backbone has high-ban dw idth uplinks from al l segments and
subnetworks to a sing le device, s uch as a gigabit switch, whi ch se rves as a sin gle
point for monitoring and controlling the network. You can use a
Catalyst 4908G-L3 switch,as illustrated, or a Catalyst 3508G XL switch to create
a gigabit bac kbone . A Catalyst 4908G-L3 bac kbon e s witc h p rovides t he benefits
of inter-VLAN r outing and allows the router to focus on WAN access.
The workgr oups are c rea ted by clusteri ng the Catalyst swi tc hes except the
Catalyst 490 8G-L 3 switch. Usi ng the Cisco Cluster M ana gement Suite, you can
group the switches into multiple clusters, as illustrated, or into a single cluster.
You can manage a cluster through the IP address of its primary a nd secondary
command swit ches, regardless of the geog raphi c loc ati on of the cluster memb ers.
This net work also in clu des voice an d data su bnetwork s, where Cisco IP Phones
are conn ec ted —using standard straight-through, twisted-pair cable with R J-45
connectors—to t he 10/100 inli ne-power ports on the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL
switches and to the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3500 a nd 2900 XL switches.
These multiservice switch ports automatically detect if an IP phone is connected.
You als o configure eac h port fo r 802.1p/Q QoS to give forwarding priority t o
voice traffic over data traffic. Cisco CallManager controls call processing,
routing, and IP phone fe atur es and con figuration. U sers wi th work stations running
Cisco SoftPhone software can place, receive, and control calls from their PCs.
Using Cisco IP Phones, Cisco CallManager software, and Cisco SoftPhone
software integrat es telephony a nd IP networks, where the IP network su ppor ts
both voice and d at a.
Each 10/100 inline-power port on the C atalyst 3524-PWR XL switches provides
–48V DC p ower to the Cisco IP Phone. The IP phone can rec eive redundant p ower
when it also is connected to an AC power source. IP phon es connecte d to switc hes
other tha n the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switche s receive power from an AC power
source.
Grouping servers in a centralized location provides benefits such as security and
easier maintenance. The gigabit connections to a server farm provide the
workgroups full access to the network resourc es (su ch as a call-proc essing server
running Ci sco CallManag er software, a Dynami c Host Configu rat ion Protocol
(DHCP)/Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) server, or an IPTV multicast server).
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
The conne ctio n between the C ata lyst 3524-PWR XL switc h and th e router i s
configured fo r Fast Ethe rCh anne l, increasing the bandwidth to 200 Mbps
(400 Mb ps in full duplex).
Figure 1-23 Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
Gigabit
servers
Cisco
CallManager
Catalyst 4908G-L3 switch
Network Configuration Examples
Cisco 2600 router
(2 Gbps full duplex)
3500 XL and 2900 XL
GigaStack cluster
IP
IP
AC
power
source
1 Gbps
Catalyst
Catalyst
2900 XL,
1900, and
2820 cluster
Workstations running
Cisco SoftPhone software
200 Mbps
Fast EtherChannel
(400 Mbps full duplex
Fast EtherChannel)
Catalyst
3524-PWR XL
GigaStack cluster
IP
IP
Cisco
IP Phones
IPIPIP
Cisco IP Phones
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Network Configurati on Examples
Large Campus Configuration
Figure 1-24 illustrates a configuration for a network of more than 1000 users.
Because it can aggregate up to 13 0 gigabit connections, a Catalyst 6500
multilayer switch is used as the backbone switch.
You can use the earlier workgroup c on figurations to cre ate workgroups with
gigabit uplinks to the Cata lyst 6500 sw itch. For example, you can use switc h
clusters t hat have a mix of Ca taly st 3500 and 2900 X L switches.
The Catalyst 6500 switch provid es the workgroup s with g igabit access t o core
resources:
•Cisco 7000 series router for access to the WAN and the Internet.
•Serverfarmthatincludes a call-processingserver running CiscoCallManager
software. Cisco C all Man ag er cont ro ls call p roce ssing, ro uti ng, and IP phone
features and configur ation .
Chapter1 Product Overview
•Cisco Access gateway (such as Cisco Access Digital Trunk Gatewayor Cisco
Access Analog Trunk Gateway) that connects the IP network to the Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or to user s in an IP telephony network.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-24 Large Campus Configuration
Network Configuration Examples
WAN
Cisco
CallManager
Catalyst
3500 XL and 2900 XL
GigaStack cluster
Servers
Catalyst
6500 switch
Cisco 7200
or 7500 router
Cisco access
gateway
1 Gbps
(2 Gbps
full duplex)
IP telephony
network or
PSTN
Catalyst
3524-PWR XL
GigaStack cluster
AC
power
source
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IP
IP
Workstations running
Cisco SoftPhone software
IP
IP
Cisco IP Phones
IPIPIP
Cisco IP Phones
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Network Configurati on Examples
Chapter1 Product Overview
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CHAPTER
2
Installing and Starting Up the Switch
This chapt er describes how to install and star t up your Catalyst 3500 X L switches
and to interpret the power-on self-t est (POST) t ha t e nsur es proper o pera tio n. Read
the topics, and perform the procedures in the order that they are presented:
•Pre-installation information and guidelines
•Installation procedures
•Power-on procedures
•Connection procedures
•Set up procedures for initial configuration
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•Default c onfiguration settings
•Where to go next
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Preparing for Installation
Warnings
These warnings are t ransla ted into several languages in Ap pendi x C, “Translated
Safety Warnings.”
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment is to be installed and maintained by service
personnel only as defined by AS/NZS 3260 Clause 1.2.14.3 Service
Personnel.
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install
or replace this equipment.
Read the installation instructions before you connect the sy stem to
its power source.
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines,
remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal
objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can
cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
Warning
Warning
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
Do not stack the chassis on any other equipment. If the chassis
falls, it can cause severe bodily injury and equipment damage.
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times
because it serves as the main disconnecting device.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
T o prevent the switch from overheating, do not operate it in an area
that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of
113
°
F (45°C). T o prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches
(7.6 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
The device is designed to work with TN power systems.
When installing the unit, the ground connection must always be
made first and disconnected last.
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit
(overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no
larger than 120 VAC, 15A U .S. (240 VAC, 16A international) is used
on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is
connected to earth ground during normal use.
Care must be given to connecting units to the supply circuit so that
wiring is not overloaded.
Unplug the power cord before you work on a system that does not
have an on/off switch.
Do not touch the power supply when the power cord is connected.
For sy stems with a power switch, line voltages are present within
the power supply even when the power switch is off and the power
cord is connected. For systems without a power switch, line
voltages are present within the power supply when the power cord
is connected.
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during
periods of lightning activity.
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to
all national laws and regulati ons.
The following warning a pplie s to the Catalyst 3508, 3512 , 3524, a nd 3548 XL
switches:
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR600-AC-RPS) to the RPS
receptacle.
The following warning app lies to th e Catalyst 3524-PWR X L switch:
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR300-AC-RPS) to the RPS
receptacle.
EMC Regulatory Statements
U.S.A.
U.S. regulatory informa tion for t his product is in the front matter of thi s manual.
Taiwan
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installation Guidelines
When determining where to place th e switch, be sure to observe these guidelines:
•For 10/100 ports, cable lengths from the switch to connected devices are up to
100 meters.
•For 1000Bas eX ports, cable lengths from the switch to the connected devices
are up to 10,000 meters. For speci fic c able lengths, refer to the do cu ment s
that came with your GBICs.
•For the GigaStack GBIC ports , ca ble lengths from the switch t o the connected
devices are up to 1 mete r. For spe cific cable le ngth s, refer to the document
that came with the G igaStack GBIC.
•Operating environment is w ithin the ranges listed in Appendix A, “Technical
Specifications.”
Preparing for Installation
•Clearance to front and rear pan el s is such that
–
Front-panel indicators can be easily read.
–
Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.
–
Rear-panel power conne ct o r is wit h in reach of an AC power re cep t ac le.
•Airflow around the switch and thr oug h the vents is unrestr icted.
•Temperature around the unit does not exceed 113°F(45°C).
NoteIf the switch is installed in a closed or multirack assembly, the
temperature around i t might be greater than no rma l room
temperature.
•Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise, such as radios, power lines,
and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
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Preparing for Inst al la tion
Verifying Package Contents
NoteCarefully remove the c onte nts from th e shipping container, and
check each it e m for d am a g e. If any item is mi ss ing or damaged ,
contact y our Cisco repr esenta tive or reseller fo r support. R etur n all
packing materials to the shipping container, and save it.
The switch is shipped with the following items:
•Quick Start: Catalyst 3500 Series XL Cabling and Setup
•This Ca talyst 3500 S eries XL Hardware Installation Guide
•Release No tes for the Catalyst 2900 Seri es XL and Catalyst 3500 Serie s XL
Cisco IOS Release 12. 0(5)X U
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
•Cisco Documentation CD-ROM
•AC power cord
•Mounting kit co ntain in g:
–
Four rubber feet fo r mounting the switch on a table
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Two mounting brackets
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Four Phillips flat-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
–
Four Phillips truss-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
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Four Phillips machine screws for attaching the brackets to a rack
–
One cable guide and one black Phillips machine screw for attaching the
cable gui de to on e of the mounting brackets
•One RJ-45- to-R J-45 rollover cab le
•One RJ-45-to-DB-9 female adapter
•Cisco Info rmati on Packet, conta ining warranty, safety, and support
information
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a
rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system
remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure
your safety:
•This unit should be mounted at the bottom o f the rack if it is the
only unit in the rack.
•When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack
from the bottom to the top wit h the heaviest component at th e
bottom of the rack.
•If the rack is provided with stabiliz ing devices, instal l the
stabilizers before mounting or servi ci ng the un it in th e rack.
The r ack-mounting brackets supplied with the switch can be attached to a 19- or
24-inch rack. Fi gure 2-1 shows which mounting holes attach to the rack.
NoteThe illustrations in this section s how the Catalyst 3508G XL switch
as an example. O ther switches in the series ( Cat alyst 3512, 3524,
3524-PWR, a nd 3548 XL ) can also be installed as shown here.
Figure 2-1Bracket Mounting Points
19" rack
mount point
19" rack
mount point
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Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Toinstalltheswitchina19-inchora24-inchstandardrack,followthe
instructions described in these procedures:
•Removing screws from the switch
•Attaching the brackets to the switch
•Mounting the switch in a rack
•Attaching the optional cable g uide
Removing Screws from the Switch
If you plan to install the Cata lyst 3548 XL switch in a rack, you must first remove
the front side screws in the switch cha ssis so that the moun tin g brackets can be
attached. F igure 2-2 shows how to remove the chas sis sc rew from one si de of the
switch. Follow th e same pr oced ure for the opposite side.
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Figure 2-2Removing Screws from the Catalyst 3548 XL Switch
Catalyst 3548 XL switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
The bracket orientation and the screws you use depend on whether you are
attaching the br acket s for a 19-inch or a 24-inch rack. Use two of the supplied
screws to attach each bracket, according to the following guidelines:
•For a 19-inch rack, use the supplied number-8 Phillips flat-head screws to
attach the long side of the bracket to the switch.
•For a 24-inch rack, u se the supplied number-8 Phillips truss-head screws to
attach the short side of the bracket to the switch.
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 show how to attach a bracket to one sid e of the switch.
Follow the sa me steps to attach the second br acket to the opposite side.
Figure 2-3Attaching Brackets for 19- and 24-Inch Racks (Front Panel Forward)
Installing the Switch in a Rack
Phillips
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Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Figure 2-4Attaching Brackets for 19- and 24-Inch Racks (Rear Panel Forward)
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Mounting the Switch in a Rack
After the brackets are attac hed to the switch, use the four su ppli ed number-12
Phillips machine screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack, as shown in
Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5Mounting the Switch in a Rack
Installing the Switch in a Rack
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After the switch is mounted in the rack, attach the power cord to the switch. If you
are using the Cisco RPS, see the Cisco RPS documentation for installation
instructions.
After the power is con nect ed, the System LED turns amber for 2 seconds, a nd t hen
it flashes green while the switch completes the series of POST tests described in
the “Powering On the S witch and Running POST” sectiononpage2-15.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Installing the Swit ch in a Rack
Attaching the Optional Cable Guide
We recommend attaching the cable guides to prevent the cables from obscuring
the front panel of the s witc h and the other d evices installed i n the rack. If the
switch is in a 19-inch or 24-inch rack, use the supplied black screw, as shown in
Figure 2-6, to attach the cable guide to the left or right bracket.
NoteThe Cata lyst 3548 X L switch ships wi th a spe cial cable guide as
showninFigure2-7.Thiscableguidesecuresupto48cables.Use
the suppl ied black sc rew to mount it on the le ft bracket.
Figure 2-6Attaching the Cable Guide to a 3512, 3524, 3524-PWR, or 3508 XL Switch
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Figure 2-7Attaching the Cable Guide to a 3548 XL Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch on a Wall
This section describes the steps required to attach the switch to a wall:
•Attaching the brackets to the switch
•Attaching the switch to a wall
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
Use two of the supplied number-8 Phillips f lat-head screws to attach the long side
of the bracket to the switch.
Figure 2-8 shows how to attach the brackets to one side of the switch. Follow the
same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Installing the Switch on a Wall
Figure 2-8Attaching Brackets for Wall-Mounting
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Installing the Switch on a Wall
Attaching the Switch to a Wall
For best support of the switch and cables, m ake sure the switch is attached
securely to a wall stud or to a firmly attached plywood mounting backboard, as
showninFigure2-9.
Figure 2-9Attaching the Switch to a Wall
Vertical
wall stud
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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After the switch is mounted on the wall, attach the power cord to the switch. If
you are using the RPS, see the Cisco RPS documentation.
After the power is conn ect ed, the system LED turns amber for 2 seconds, and then
it flashes green while the switch completes a series of self-tests described in the
“Powering On the Switch and Running POST” sectiononpage2-15.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Installing the Switch on a Table or Shelf
Installing the Switch on a Tabl e or Shelf
Follow these steps to install the switch on a table or shelf:
Step 1Locate the ad hes ive strip with th e ru bber f ee t in the mounting-kit e nvelope. Attach
the four rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the unit.
Step 2Place the switch on the table or shelf n ear an AC power source.
Step 3Connect th e power cord to the sw itch rear p anel and to the power outlet. I f you are
using the RPS, see the RPS documentation for installation instructions.
After the power is conn ect ed, the system LED turns amber for 2 seconds, and then
it flashes green while the switch completes POST.
Powering On the Switch and Running POST
If your configuration has an RPS, see the “Power Connector s” section on
page 1-25 and the Cisco RPS documentation.
To p ower on th e switch after you install it, follow these steps:
Step 1Make sure that you have started the emulation software program (such as ProComm,
HyperTerminal, tip, or minicom) from your management station.
Step 2Connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC power connector on the switch.
Step 3Connect the ot her end of the power cord to an AC power outlet.
As the switch powers on, it begins POST,a series of eight tests that run
automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. When the switch
begins POST, the port LEDs tu rn amber fo r 2 second s, and then they turn green.
The Syst em LED flashes green, and the RPS LE D turns off. As each test runs, t he
port LEDs, starting w ith number 1 , t urn off. The por t LEDs for ports 2 to 8 e ach
turn off in turn as the sys tem completes a test.
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Connecting to the 10/ 10 0 Ports
When POST completes successfully, the port LEDs re turn to the status m ode
display, indic ating that the switch is opera tiona l. If a test fails , the port LED
associated with the test turns amber, and the system LED turns amber. If POST
fails, refer to Chapter 3, “Troubleshooting,” to determine a course of action.
POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems immediately if your switch
does not pass POST.
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
The switch 10/100 Ethernet ports configure themselves to operate at the speed of
attached devices. If the at tach ed ports do not support au tonegot ia tion, you c an
explicitly set the speed and duplex parameters.
Connecting devices that do not autonegotiate or that have their speed and duplex
parameters manually set can reduce performance or result in no linka ge . To
maximize pe rfor manc e, choose one of these metho ds for configuri ng the 10/ 100
Ethernet ports:
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
•Let the ports a utonegot iat e both spee d and dupl ex.
•Set the port sp eed and duplex parame ters on bo th ends o f the conne ctio n.
You can configure the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3 524-PWR XL switch to
either automatically provide inline power when a Cisco IP Phone is connected or
to never provide inline power even if a Cisco IP Phone is connected. The default
setting is Auto.
CautionIt takes a Catalyst 3524-PW R XL 10/100 port u p to 10 seconds t o
initially d etect, power, and link to a Cisco IP Phone. If you
disconnect the Cisco IP Phone before link has been establishe d, you
must wait 10 seconds before connecting a not her network device
(other than another Cisco I P Phone) to that switch p ort. Failure to
do so can resul t in dama ge to t hat network device.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Follow these st eps to conn ec t to 10Base T and 100 BaseT X devices:
Step 1When connecting to workstati ons, servers, rou ters, and C isco IP Phones, connect
a straight- throu gh Category 5 cable to an RJ-45 conn ect or on the front pa nel
(Figure 2-10) . When conne ctin g to switch es or repeat ers, use a crossover
Category 5 cable. P inouts for the cables are describ ed in the “Crossover a nd
Straight-Through Cable Pi nouts” sectiononpageB-4.
Figure 2-10 Connecting to a 10/100 Switch Port
SYSTEM
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Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
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NoteThe Catalys t 3524-PWR XL switch can connect to a C isco IP Ph one
through a straight-through, twisted-pair cable. The rear panel of the
Cisco IP Phone mi ght have more t han one RJ-4 5 jack. Use the
LAN-to-ph one jack to connect the phone to the
Catalyst 352 4-PWR XL swi tch. Refer to the d ocument ation that
came with your Cisco IP Phone for information about connecting
devices to it.
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Connecting to the 10/ 10 0 Ports
Step 2Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-4 5 conne cto r of the other d evice. The
port LED comes on when both t he switch a nd the con nect ed device have
established link.
The port LED is amber while Spanni ng Tree Protocol (STP) disc overs the
topology and searches for lo ops. This takes about 30 se conds, and then the port
LED turns green.
If t he port LED does not come on, the device at t he other end m ight not be tu rned
on, or there might be a cable p roblem or a problem with the adapter installed in
the attached device. See Chapter 3, “Troubleshooting,” for solutions to cabling
problems.
Step 3Reconfigure an d reboot the connect ed device if necessary.
Step 4Repeat steps 1 through 3 to con nect each device.
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
NoteInstall the Gigabit Interface Converters (GBICs) as described in the
“GBIC Module Slots” section on page 1-10, and then connect to the
1000BaseX po rts.
For detailed instructions on installing, removing, and cabling the GBICs
(1000BaseSX module or the 1000BaseLX/L H module), refer to the G BIC
documentation .
For detailed instructions on installing and cabling the GigaStack GBICs, see the
Catalyst Giga Stack Gigabit In terface Converter Hardware Installation Guide.
Connecting to a 1000BaseX GBIC Module Port
CautionDo not remove the rubber plugs from the fiber-optic port or the
rubber caps fr om the fiber-optic cable until you are re ady to connect
the cab le. The plu gs and c aps protect the fiber-optic port and cable
from cont ami natio n and amb ien t light.
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Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Follow these s teps to c onnec t to the 1000BaseX port:
Step 1Remove the rubber plugs from t he fiber-optic port o n the m od ule, and store them
for future use.
Step 2Insert the SC connector in the fiber-optic receptacle, as shown in Figure 2-11.
Figure 2-11 Connecting to a 1000BaseX Port
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
MODE
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NoteThe por t status is amber w hile Spanning Tree Pro tocol discovers the
topology and searche s for loops. This takes about 30 se conds. The
port LED then turns green.
22005
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Connecting to the GBIC Module Ports
Connecting to a GigaStack GBIC Module Port
Connect the GigaStack cable connector to the GigaStack GBIC as shown in
Figure 2-12.
Figure 2-12 Connecting to a GigaStack Port
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scenarios, see the Catalyst GigaStack Gigab it Interface Converter HardwareInstal lation Guid e.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
Use the supplied r ollover cable and DB -9 adapter to connect a PC to the switch
console p ort. You need to provide a RJ-45-t o- DB-25 female DTE adapter if you
want to connect the switch console port to a terminal. Yo u can order a kit
(part num ber ACS-DSBUASYN=) con taini ng that a dapte r from Ci sco . For
console p ort and ada pte r pinout i nform ati on, see the “Cable and Adapter
Specifications” sectiononpageB-4.
The PC or t ermi nal must su ppo rt VT100 terminal e m ulati on . The
terminal-emulationsoftware—frequently a PC application such as Hyperterminal
or Procomm Plus—makes communication between the swi tch and yo ur PC or
terminal possible during the setup program.
Follow these steps to connect the PC or terminal to the switch:
Step 1Be sure that your PC- or terminal-emulation so ftware is configured to
communicate with the switch via hardware flow control.
Step 2Configure the baud rate and character format of the PC or terminalto match these
console port default characteristics:
•9600 bau d
•8databits
•1stopbit
•No parity
After you have gained access to the switch,you can changethe port baud rate. See
the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Software C onfiguration Guide for instructions.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Step 3Using the supplie d rollover cable , insert the RJ-45 conne ctor into the console por t,
as shown in Figure 2-13. See the “Identifying a Rollover Cable” section on
page B-5 for a description of the pinout.
Figure 2-13 Connecting to the Console Port
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Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
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Step 4Attach the s upp lie d RJ-45-to -D B -9 female DTE adapter to a PC or att ach an
appropriate adapter to th e terminal.
Step 5Insert the other end of the supplied rollover cable in the attached adapter.
Step 6Boot the terminal-emulation program if you are using a PC or terminal.
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Assigning Switch Information
Assigning Switch Information
You can assign the switch IP address infor mation, host and cluster names, and
passwords by two methods:
•Using the setup program in the switch
•Using a BOOTP server
This section describes each method.
Using the Setup Program
You can use an autom atic setup progr am to assign I P i nform atio n a nd to create a
default configurat ion for con tinued operatio n. Later, you c an use the Cluster
Management Suite or the com mand- li ne interface (CLI) to customize your
configuration. To run the setup program, access the switch from the PC terminal
that you connected to t he conso le p ort. (Se e the “Connectin g a PC or Term i nal to
the Console Port” sectiononpage2-22.)
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
NoteIf the switch will be a cluster member, it is not always necessary to
assign IP information or a password, as the switch will be managed
through t he IP addr ess of the command switch. If you are
configuring a comman d switch or stand al one switch, you need to
assign IP informat ion.
The firsttime that you access the switch, it runs a setup program that promptsyou
for IP and other configuration informatio n necessary for the switch to
communicatewith local routers and the Internet. This information also is required
if you plan to use the Cluster Management S uite to configure and man age the
switch.
NoteIf the switch will be a cluster member managed through the IP
address of the command sw itch, it is not necessary to assign IP
information or a p assword. If you are configuring the switch a s a
standalone switch or as a command switch, you must assign IP
information. Refer to the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching SoftwareConfiguration Guide for m ore information.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
You will need the following information from your system administrator:
Switch IP address___________.______ _____. ___ _______ _.____ ___ __
Subnet ma sk (netmask)___________.___ ______ __.___ ____ ____. ____ _____
Use this procedure to create an initial configuration for the switch:
NoteBe sure the rollover cable is connecting a PC serial port to the switch
console port. The data characteristi cs are 9 600 baud, 8 data b its,
1 stop bit, and no parity. Use the supplied rollover cable and DB-9
adapter to connec t a PC to the switch console port . You need to
provide a RJ-45-to-DB -25 female DTE ad ap ter if you want t o
connect the swit ch console port to a ter mina l. You can ord er a k it
(part num ber ACS-DSBUASYN=) con taining that adapter fro m
Cisco. For console port and a dapt er pinout i nform ation , see the
“Cable and Ad apt er Specificati ons” sectiononpageB-4.
Assigning Switch Information
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Step 1Enter Y at the prompt:
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: y
If this p rompt does not a pp ear, enter enable, and press Return.Entersetup,and
press Return to restart the setup program.
Step 2Enter the switch IP address , and pre ss Return:
Enter IP address: ip_address
Step 3Enter the subnet mask (IP netmask) address, and press Return:
Enter IP netmask: ip_netmask
Step 4Enter Y to specify a default gateway (router):
Would you like to enter a default gateway address? [yes]: y
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Assigning Switch Information
Step 5Enter the IP a ddr ess of the default gateway, and p ress Return:
IP address of the default gateway: ip_address
Step 6Enter a host nam e for the switch, a nd press Return:
NoteOn a command switch, the host name is limited to
Enter host name: host_name
Step 7Enter a secret password (which ensures switch security), and p ress Return:
NoteTh e secret password c an be fro m 1 to 25 alpha nu meri c
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
28 characters; on a member switch to 31 characters. Do not
use -n,wheren i s a numbe r, as the la st characters in a host
name for any switc h.
characte rs, can start w it h a num be r, is case-sen s itive, and
allows spaces but ignores leading spaces.
Enter enable secret: secret_password
Step 8Enter Y to enter a Telnet password:
Would you like to configure a Telnet password? [yes]: y
Step 9Enter the Telnet password, an d press Return:
NoteTh e Telnet p assword can be from 1 to 25 alpha numer ic
characte rs, is c as e- se nsi tive, allows spac es, but ig nor es
leading spaces.
Enter Telnet password: telnet_password
Step 10Enter Y to configure this sw itc h as the cluster command sw itch. Enter N to
configure it as a member switch or as a standalone switch.
NoteIf you enter N to configure the switch a s a member switch or
as a standalone, it appears as a candidate switch in Cluster
Builder an d the Step 11 messa ge is not displayed.
Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? y
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Step 11Assign a name to the cluster, and p ress Return:
NoteThe cluster name can be 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters,
dashes, or underscores.
Enter cluster name: cls_name
Step 12Verify that the addresses are correct in the initial configuration displayed:
The following configuration command script was created:
ip subnet-zero
interface VLAN1
ip address ip_address ip_netmask
ip default-gateway ip_address
hostname host_name
enable secret 5 $1$jJql$VA6U.6uTjsa56Xx2yy/t30
line vty 0 15
password telnet_password
snmp community private rw
snmp community public ro
cluster enable cls_name
!
end
!
Use this configuration? [yes/no]:
Assigning Switch Information
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Step 13If the information is correct, enter Y at the prompt, and press Return to use the
displayed configuration. Whe n you see the me ssage “Press RETURN to get
started,” the setup pro gram is c ompl ete. You can use your b rowser a nd the Clu ster
Management Suite or use the CLI to manage the switch.
If the information is not correct, enter N at the prompt, press Return, and begin
againatStep1.
The Cisc o I OS Desktop S witching Software Configuration Guide describes how
to set a password to protec t the switch against unauthorize d Telnet access a nd how
to access the switch if you forget the password.
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Assigning Switch Information
Using BOOTP
Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up the Switch
You can use BOOTP to assign IP information to a Catalyst 3500 XL switch. A
database wit h a list of physica l MAC addresses and correspon ding IP ad dresse s
must be set up on the BOOTP server. Othe r optional inf orma tion, such as the
correspond in g su bne t ma sks and default gat eway addre sse s, can also be st ore d in
the dat abase . The switch must be abl e to access the BO OTP server through one of
its ports.
If the switch starts and no IP address has been assigned, it transmits a BOOTP
broadcast request to all of its connected ports, requesting a mapping for its
physical M AC address. A valid response inc lude s the IP address, which is
mandatory, and the subnet mask an d the de fault gateway, which are op tio nal .
The reception of a valid BOOTP response immediately activates the rest of the
system protocol suite , without requiring a system reset. The running configuration
is set, but the saved configuration in Flash memory is not automatically updated.
To s ave the IP information, log in to the CLI, and enter the write memory
command. The IP information is the n preserved, a nd the sw itc h does no t issue
BOOTP messages the next time it resets.
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Chapter 2 Installing and Starting Up t he Switch
Default Configuration Settings
After you assign IP information, the switch can operate with the default
configuration settings shown in Ta ble 2-1.
Table 2-1Default Configuration Settings
FeatureDefault Setting
Management
Default Configuration Settings
Switch IP addre ss, subnet mask, and
default gateway
User-assigned values entered in t he setup
program.
Cluster comm and statusEnabled.
Cluster nameUser-assigned value entered in the setup
program.
CDP
ARP
1
2
Enabled.
Enabled.
Static addre ss assignmentNone assigne d.
Network ViewAlways available.
VLAN
Performance
3
membershipAll ports are static-access ports in VLAN 1.
Autonegotiation of duplex modeEnabled.
Autonegotiation of port speedsEnabled.
SPAN5port mon itoringDisabled.
Console, buffer, and file log gingDisabled.
Security
PasswordNone.
Addressing securityDisabled.
Trap manager0.0.0.0
Community stringspublic.
Port securityDisabled.
Inline Power
Inline power modeAuto.
1. CDP = Cisco Discovery Protocol
2. ARP = Address Resolution Protocol
3. VLAN = Virtual Local Area N etwork
4. CGMP = Cisco Group Management Protocol
5. SPAN = Switched Por t A nalyzer
Where to Go Next
If the default configuration shown in Table 2-1 is satisfactory, the switch does not
need furth er configuration. You can use any of the fo llowing manageme nt options
to change the default configuration:
•Start the Clu s ter Manag em en t Suite , as de scr i be d in t he Cisco IOS Desktop
Switching Software Configuration Guide, and configure the switch as a
member of a cluste r or as a n individual swi tch. Refer to the rele ase notes o n
CCO for the most current browser requireme nts.
•Use the CLI to configure the swi tch from the consol e. See Cisco IOS Desktop
Switching Command Reference for information on usi ng the CLI with
Catalyst 3500 XL switches.
•Start an SNMP application such as the CiscoView application.
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CHAPTER
3
Troubleshooting
The LED s on the front p anel provide troubleshooting information about t he
switch. They show failures in the power-on self-test (POST), port-connectivity
problems, a nd overall switch performance. For a fu ll description of the switch
LEDs, see th e “LE Ds” sectiononpage1-12.
You can also get statistics from the browser interface, from the command-line
interface (CLI), or from an Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
workstation.See the Cisc o IO S Desk top S witching So ftware Configuration Guide,
the Cisco IOS Desktop Switching Command Reference (on line only), or the
documentation that came with your SNMP application for details.
This chapter describes the following topics for tr oubleshooting problems:
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•Understanding PO ST results
•Diagnosing pr oblems
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Understanding POST Resul ts
Understanding POST Results
Table 3-1 lists the eight POST tests and their associated LEDs.
POST tests run automatically each time the switch is powered on. When the
switch begins POST, the port LED s turn amber for 2 second s, and then they t urn
green. T he System LED flashes green, a nd the RPS LED tur ns off. As each test
runs, the port L EDs, starting with n umber 1, turn off. Th e port L EDs for p orts 2
to 8 each turn off in turn as the system completes a test.
When POST completes successfully, the port LEDs re turn to the status m ode
display, indic ating that the switch is opera tiona l. If a test fails , the port LED
associated with the test turns amber, and the system LED turns amber.
NotePOST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch
does not pass POST.
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
Table 3-1POST Test Descriptions
Switch LEDComponent Tested
LED 1DRAM
LED 2Flash memory
LED 3Switch CPU
LED 4System boa rd
LED 5CPU in te rface ASIC
LED 6Switch core ASIC
LED 7Ethernet controller ASIC
LED 8Ethernet interfaces
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Problems
Common switch problems fall into the following categories:
•Poor perfor mance
•No connectivity
•Corrupted software
Table 3-2 de scri bes how to detect and resolve these probl ems.
Diagnosing Problems
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Diagnosing Probl em s
Table 3-2Common Problems and Their Solutions
SymptomPossible Caus eResolution
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
Poor performance or excessive
errors.
Duplex autonegotiation mismatch.See the Cisco I OS Desktop
Switching Software
Configuration Guide for
information on identifying
autonegotiation mismatches.
Cabling distance exceeded.
•
Port statistics show excessive
frame check sequence (FCS),
late-collision, or alignment
errors.
•See the Cisco I OS Desktop
Switching Software
Configuration Guide for
information on displaying
port statistics.
•For 100BaseTX connections :
–
The distance between the
port and the attached device
exceeds 100 meters.
–
If the switch is attached to a
repeater, the total distance
•Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended
distances.
Seeyour100BaseTrepeater
documentation for cabling
guidelines.
between the two end
stations exceeds the
100BaseT cabling
guidelines.
Bad adapter in att ached device.
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
3-4
•For 10BaseT connections: The
distance between the port and
the attached device exceeds 100
meters.
•
Excessive errors found in port
statistics.
•STP checking for possible
loops.
•Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended
distances.
•Run adapter card dia gnost ic
utility.
•Wait 30 seconds for LED to
turn green.
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Table 3-2Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
SymptomPossible Caus eResolution
No connectivity.Incorrect or bad cable.
Diagnosing Problems
Unreadable charac ter s on the
management console.
System LED is amber on the
Catalyst 3508, 3512, or 3524 XL
switch.
The fol lowing are indi cate d by no
linkatbothends:
•A crossover cable was u sed
when a straight-throu gh was
required, or vice-versa.
•For the correct p inout s and
the proper application of
crossover vs.
straight-through cables, see
the “Crossover and
Straight-Throug h Cable
Pinouts” section on
page B-4.
•The cable is wired incorrectly.
•Replace with a tested g ood
cable.
•STP checking for possible
loops.
•Wait 30 seconds for LED to
turn green.
Incorrect baud rate.Reset the emulation software to
9600 baud.
Nonfatal or fatal POST error
detected.
Use the show POST comm an d
to see which POST test failed.
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Diagnosing Probl em s
Table 3-2Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
SymptomPossible Caus eResolution
Chapter3 Troubleshooting
System LED is amber on the
Catalyst 3524-PWR XL.
Internal fan fault detected.
•
•Switch is overheating.
•Either check the switch
itselforusetheshow env
command to che ck if a fan
on the switch h as failed.
The
Catalyst 3524-PW R XL
switchcanoperatenormally
with one failed fan. Replace
the switch at your
convenience.
•Use the showenv command
to check if an
overtemperature condition
exists. If it does:
–
Place the switch in an
environment that is
within 32 to 113°F
(0 to 45°C).
–
Make sure fan intake
and exhaust areas are
clear.
Cisco IP Phone fails to power on
when connected t o a
Catalyst 3524-PWR XL switch.
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
Improper cabling.Make sure the sw itch is
3-6
•Nonfatal or fatal POST error
detected.
If a multiple-fan failure is
causin g the switc h to
overheat, replace the
switch.
•Use the show POST
commandtoseewhich
POST test failed.
connected to the LA N-to- pho ne
jack on the Cisco IP Phone.
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APPENDIX
A
Technical Specifications
Table A-1, Table A-2, and Table A-3, list the technical specifications for the
Catalyst 3500 series XL switches. Table A- 4 lists the regulatory agency
approvals.
Table A-1Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3508G XL Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature32 to 113°F(0to45°C)
Storage temperature–4to149°F(–10 to 65°C)
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Operating humidity10 to 85% (nonc onden sing)
Operating altitudeUp to 10,000 ft (3000 m)
Storage altitudeUp to 15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC in put voltage100 to 127/ 200 to 240 VAC
(autoranging) 50 to 60 H z
DC inpu t voltages+3.3V@14A,
+12V@3A
Power consumption82.2W
280 Btus per hour
Physical Dimensions
We ight12 lb (5.45 kg )
Dimensions(HxWxD)1.75x16x17.5in.
(4.45 x 40.46 x 44.45 cm)
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Appendix A Technical Speci fications
Table A-2Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3512, 3524, and 3548 XL Switches
Catalyst 3512 XLCatalyst 3524 XLCatalyst 3548 XL
Environmental Ranges
Operating
32 to 113°F(0to45°C)32 to 113°F(0to45°C)32 to 11 3°F(0to45°C)
temperature
Storage
–4to149°F(–10 to 65°C) –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C) –4to149°F(–10 to 65°C)
temperature
Relative
humidity
Operating
10 to 85%
(noncondensin g)
10 to 85%
(noncondensing )
10 to 85%
(noncondensing )
Up to 10,000 f t (3000 m )Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m)Up to 10,000 ft (3000 m)
altitude
Storage altitude15,000 ft (4570 m)15,000 ft (4570 m)15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC input
voltage
DC input
voltages
Power
consumption
100 to 127/200 to 240
VAC
(autoranging)50to60Hz
+5V@8.0A,
+12V@0.5 A
50W
171 Btus per hou r
100to127/200to240
VAC
(autoranging)50to60Hz
+5V@10A,
+12V@0 .5A
75W
256 Btus per hour
100to127/200to240
VAC
(autoranging)50to60Hz
+3.3V@17A
+12V@1.1 A
100W
600 Btus per hour
Physical Dimensions
Weigh t10.25 l b (4.65 kg)8.5 lb (3.86 kg)12 lb (5.45 k g)
Dimensions(Hx
DxW)
Catalyst 3500 Series XL Hardware Installation Guide
1.75 x 11.82 x 17.5 in.
(4.45 x 30.02 x 44.45 cm)
1.75x11.82x17.5in.
(4.45 x 30.02 x 44.45 cm)
1.73 x 15.34 x 17.5 in
(4.39x39.0x44.45cm)
A-2
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Table A-3Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 3524-PWR XL Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature32 to 113°F(0to45°C)
Storage temperature–4to149°F(–10 to 65°C)
Operating humidity10 to 85% (nonc onden sing)
Operating altitudeUp to 10,000 ft (3000 m)
Storage altitudeUp to 15,000 ft (4570 m)
Power Requirements
AC in put voltage100 to 127/ 200 to 240 VAC
(autoranging) 50 to 60 H z
DC inpu t voltages
−48V@3A,
+12V@6A
Power consumption325W
1
1100 Btus per h our
Physical Dimensions
We ight10.25 lb (4.65 kg )
Dimensions (H x W x D)1.75 x 11.82 x 17.5 in.
(4.45x30.02x44.45cm)
1. The actual power consumption depends on the number of IP phones connected.
325W represents 24 IP phones connected.
Table A-4Catalyst 3500 Series XL Agency Approvals
SafetyEMC
UL to UL 1950, Third Ed itionFCC Part 15 Class A
c-UL to CAN/CSA 22 .2 No. 950-9 5, Third Ed itionEN 5502 2 Class A (CISPR 22 Class A)
TUV/GS to EN 60950 with Amendment A1-A4 and A11 VCCI Class A
ACA/A2LA to A S/N ZS 3260 and TS001-1997AS/NZ S 3548 Class A
CB to IEC 609 50 with all country deviationsBSM I
NOM to NOM-019-SCFICE Marking
CE Marking
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Appendix A Technical Speci fications
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Connector and Cable Specifications
This appe ndix describes the Ca talyst 3500 X L switch p orts and the cable s and
adapters that you use to connect the switch to other devices.
Connector Specifications
10/100 Ports
APPENDIX
B
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The 10/1 00 Ethernet ports use standard RJ-45 c on nector s and E ther net pinouts
with internal crossovers, as indi cated by an X in the port nam e. These ports h ave
their transmit (TD) and receive (RD) signals internally crossed so that a
straight-through cable and adapter can be attached to the port. Figure B-1 shows
the pinout.
When connecting the 10/100 ports to compatible workstations, servers, routers,
and Cisco IP Pho ne s, you must use a straight-th rough cable wired for 10BaseT
and 100B aseT X (Figure B-5 illustrates the s traig ht-thr ough cable sc hema tics) .
When connecting to other switches or repeaters, ensure that you use a crossover
cable. (Figure B-4 illustrates the crossover cable schematics.)
NoteUse a straight-throu gh cable t o connect two ports when one of the
ports is design ate d w ith an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two
ports when both po rts are de signa ted with an X or when both po rts
do not have an X.
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Connector Specifications
Figure B-110/100 Port Pinouts
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
23145678PinLabel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RD+
RDTD+
NC
NC
TDNC
NC
1000BaseX Ports
1000BaseX ports use duplex SC connectors, as shown in Figure B-2.
Figure B-21000BaseX SC Connector
H5318
TxRx
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H8707
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AppendixB Connector and Cable Specifications
Gigastack Port
The GigaStack Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) uses proprietary connectors,
asshowninFigureB-3.
Figure B-3GigaStack Connector
The GigaStack GBI C cables are proprietary, high-data-rate cables with enhanced
signal int egrit y and EMI perfo rm ance .
CautionDo not use standard IEEE 1 394 cables with the GigaStack GBIC.
Connector Specification s
22084
Console Port
The consol e port use s an 8-p in RJ-45 c onnec tor , described in Table B-1 and
Table B-2. Th e supplied RJ -45-t o-RJ-4 5 rollover cable and DB-9 adapter ar e used
to connect the console port of the switch to a console PC. You need to provide a
RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE ada pter if yo u want to connect the switch console
port to a termina l. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=)
containing that adapter from Ci sc o. For conso le port a nd adapter pinout
information, see Table B-1 and Ta ble B-2.
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Crossover and Straight-Through Cable Pinouts
The schematics of crossoverand straight-through cables are shown in Figure B-4
and F ig ure B-5.
Figure B-4Crossover Cable Schematic
Switch
3 TD+
6 TD–
1 RD+
2 RD–
Figure B-5Straight-Through Cable Schematic
witch
3 TD+
TD–
1 RD+
RD–
Switch
3 TD+
6 TD–
1 RD+
2 RD–
Switch
3 RD+
6 RD–
1 TD+
2 TD–
H5579
H5578
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B-4
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