This document precedes the Service Manual for the product in question and
serves as a reference, thereby providing the Sales Companies with a good
understanding of the product in advance.
Most of the contents of this document are not official and, therefore, are subject to change before the product is brought into being, making it important to
bear in mind that the descriptions are true only as of the date indicated on the
cover.
Yoshiaki Takase, General Manager
OIP QA Division
(TS001102)
New Product Information
Introduction to New Product Information
The document “New Product Information” replaces the Trainer’s Manual (TR) most of
you are familiar with, and is the result of our efforts to provide information useful to all
departments concerned in each Sales Company.
Most of the contents of this document are not official and, therefore, are subject to
change before the product is brought into being, making it important to bear in mind that
the descriptions are true only as of the date indicated on the cover.
The Service Manual for the product will have descriptions updated to reflect the changes
that may have occurred. Kindly make arrangements so that this document is properly
disposed of as soon as the Service Manual is released.
Printer output2400dpi×600dpi
Original typeSheet, book 3-D object (2 kg max.)
Maximum original sizeA3/279.4×431.8mm (11"×17")
Reproduction ratioDirect (1:1), Reduce I (1:0.250), Reduce II (1:0.500),
Reduce III (1:0.611), Reduce IV (1:0.707), Reduce III (1:1.414),
Enlarge IV (1:2.000), Enlarge V (1:4.000), Enlarge VI (1:8.000),
Zoom (1:0.250 to 8.000 in 1% increments)
Wait time10 sec or less (at 20°C)
First copy time5.4 sec (book mode, cassette 1, Direct, A4/LTR, text mode)
Continuous copying999 copies max.
Copy size
CassetteA/BA3 max., A5 (vertical feed) min.
Inch279.4×431.8 mm (11"×17") max., STMT (vertical feed) min.
Manual feedABA3 max., postcard (vertical feed) min.
Inch279.4×431.8 mm (11"×17") max., STMT (vertical feed) min.
Cassette 1/2• Plain paper (64 to 80 g/m2):A3, B4, A4, B5, A5R, A4R, B5R,
Capacity55 mm deep (approx.; about 500 sheets of 80 g/m2 paper)
Hard disk6.4GB (*1)
Non-image width Leading edgeDirect, Enlarge/Reduce:4.0±1.5/-1.0mm <4.5±1.8mm>*2
ItemDescription
Pickup methodRetard
Paper accommodationFront loading
Paper type (horizontal feed only)Plain paper (65 to 80 g/m2): A4, B5, LT R
Colored paper (Canon-recommended): A4
Capacity2,500 sheets (approx.; 80 g/m2 paper)
Serial numberA4 type:XCQxxxxxLTR type: XCRxxxxx
Paper size switchBy size guide plate/in service mode
Dimensions324 (W) × 591 (D) × 432 (H) mm
Weight30 kg (approx.)
Power supplyNone (DC power supplied by accessories power supply of
host machine)
Operating conditionsSame as host machine
T01-200-01
The above specifications are subject to change for product improvement.
The major electrical mechanisms of the machine are controlled by the following PCBs:
[1] Man controller PCB; controls the system as a whole, processes images
[2] DC controller PCB; controls the printer unit, controls the finisher communication
[3] Reader controller PCB; controls the reader unit, controls the DADF communication
The original exposure system has the following major functions:
ItemDescription
Original illuminationXenon tube
Original scanningIn Book mode: by moving scanner
With ADF in use: by fixed No. 1 mirror base at stream reading po-
sition
scanner position detectionScanner HP sensor (PS400)
Reproduction ratio (zoom)[1] Copyboard Mode (25% to 800%)
Main scanning direction: image processing by controller assembly
Sub scanning direction: for a ratio of 50% or higher, changing
scanning speed of No. 1 mirror; for a
ratio of lower than 50% and 400% or
higher, chaining scanning speed and im-
age processing
[2] ADF Mode (25% to 400%)
Main scanning direction: image processing by controller assembly
Sub scanning direction: for a ratio of 50% or higher, changing
original feeding speed; for a ratio of
lower than 50% and 200% or higher,
Scanner drive controlNo. 1/No. 2 mirror base: control by stepping motor (M400)
LensLens array, fixed type
Scanning lamp control[1] Control of activation by inverter circuit
[2] Control for error detection
Original size detection[1] In Book Mode
Sub scanning direction: by reflection type sensor
Main scanning direction: by CCD
[2] With ADF in Use
By ADF
If for a reproduction ratio of 25% to 800%, the speed of the scanner is changed.
[2] With ADF in Use
If for a reproduction ratio of 25% to 400%, the speed of the movement of the original is
changed.
1.2.1 Changing the Reproduction Ratio in Main Scanning Direction
For scanning direction, reading is always at 100% in both copyboard and ADF modes; the
ratio is changed in the course of data processing in the main controller assembly.
To reduce, data units are skipped.
To enlarge, data units are repeated.
1.2.2 Changing the Reproduction Ratio in Sub Scanning Direction
For sub scanning direction, the speed of the scanner/movement of the original is changed.
However, for a reduction between 25% and 49% and enlargement between 401% and 800%,
data processing in the main controller assembly is also used in combination.
[1] For enlargement, the speed of the mirror/original is reduced from that used in Direct:
e.g., at 200%, the speed is 1/2 of the speed used in Direct.
[2] For reduction between 50% and 99%, the speed of the mirror/original is increased;
e.g., at 50%, the speed is twice as high as that used in Direct.
(speed ratio)
2
1
1/2
1/4
50%
(reproduction ratio)
400%200%100%
F02-102-01
[3] For a reduction between 25% and 49%, image data read at 50% to 98% is subjected to
skipping (1/2) in the main controller assembly.
[4] For an enlargement between 401% and 800%, image data read at 200% to 400% is sub-
jected to repeating (doubling) in the main controller assembly.
The reader controller PCB serves to read image signals from the CCD and send image
signals to the main controller assembly. The video signals from the main controller assembly are converted by the DC controller PCB into laser drive signals, and are turned into laser
intensity signals to suit signal levels by the laser driver PCB.
The laser intensity signals are used to cause the laser unit to generate a laser beam, which
is directed to the photosensitive drum for the formation of latent static images.
The laser beam is also used for blank exposure to create non-image areas.
ItemDescription
Laser intensity controlLaser power auto control (APC control)
Laser scanningBy semiconductor laser
Synchronization controlMain scanning direction: control by BD signal
Sub scanning direction: control by image leading edge signal
Laser scanner motor controlConstant speed rotation control
The BD signal used to synchronize the video signals in laser scanning direction is generated by the BD PCB with reference to the laser beam reflected by the BD mirror mounted in
the path of the laser beam.
The edge of paper re-picked in double-sided mode is detected by the horizontal registration sensor to measure the displacement to the rear/front. Based on the measurement, the
timing of laser activation is changed with reference to the BD signal so that the image will
be placed at a specific position on the paper without fail.
[1] The BD signal goes ‘0’ when laser light is detected.
[2] The phase is matched with the phase of the printer, and a sync signal is generated.
[3] Based on the printer sync signal, image data is read from the image memory.
[4] Video signal
[5] The 2-pixel parallel signal is converted into a single-pixel serial signal.
[6] The laser drive signal is used to drive the laser unit to suit the video signal.
The laser driver circuit is used to drive the semiconductor laser according to the laser
drive signal from the DC controller PCB.
The laser driver circuit performs the following:
1. Turning on/off the laser.
2. Controlling the light intensity of the laser (APC control).
The signals have the following meanings and functions:
[1] Laser drive signal; used to drive the semiconductor laser.
[2] Sample laser activation signal; used to turn on the laser for intensity sampling (the result
is used for activation for imaging).
[3] Laser enable signal; goes ‘0’ when the laser is ready after the Start key is pressed.
[4] Image leading edge signal; used to start laser writing when paper reaches the image
leading edge sensor (PSS12) mounted in front of the photosensitive drum.
[5] Used to monitor the laser intensity when the laser is turned on for sampling, and feeds
back the level appropriate to the intensity to the laser driver circuit.
[6] Used to control the output so that the feedback level and the reference level from the DC
controller will be identical.
[7] Laser intensity reference signal; used as the laser activation reference level determined
by the DC controller.
[8] Horizontal registration paper detection signal; used to adjust the image position by
changing the timing of laser activation with reference to the result of detection of the
edge of paper re-picked in double-sided mode by the horizontal registration sensor
DISPLAY>DPOT>LLMT-P
Use it to indicate the laser power voltage control for printer (PDL) images.
DISPLAY>DPOT>LLMT
Use it to indicate the laser power voltage control for the copier.
DISPLAY>DPOT>LPOWER-P
Use it to indicate the result of potential control for the laser intensity during
output of printer (PDL) images.
DISPLAY>DPOT>LPOWER-C
Use it to indicate the result of potential control for laser intensity during
output of copier images.
ADJUST>LASER>PVE-OFST
Use it to adjust the position of laser illumination.
ADJUST>LASER>LA-OFF
Use it to adjust the timing of laser trailing edge de-activation for non-default size papers.
2) Open the harness guide [1], and disconnect the two connectors [2].
3) Disconnect the connector [3] of the BD
PCB, and disconnect the two connectors
[4] of the laser PCB.
4) Remove the two springs [1] and the two
stepped screws [2] on the left side, and
remove the two screws [3] (w/washer)
on the right; then, detach the laser unit.
[3]
[2]
[1]
[1]
F03-501-01
[2]
F03-501-02
[1]
[4]
[3]
3-10
When mounting, be sure to do
so while butting it against the
two leaf springs [1] at the front.
Development method:dry, 1-component, toner projection
Toner:magnetic, negative
Pre-exposure (LAMP2)Fuse lamp (8 pc.)
ON/OFF control (activated in sync with main motor)
Drum sensor (U701)Primary charging roller DC bias corrected to temperature around
photosensitive drum
Environment sensor (S3)Primary charging roller AC bias corrected to suit humidity reading
Primary charging roller autoPad push-on type
cleaning
Primary charging roller biasDC constant voltage control (-500 to -850 V)
controlAC constant current control (2000 to 2300 µA; about 1800 Hz)
Developing bias controlDC constant voltage control (0 to -650 V)
AC constant voltage control (810 Vp-p; about 1800 Hz)
Transfer charging roller biasTransfer bias:DC constant current control (switching
controlamong +15 µA, +10 µA, +7 µA) + DC constant voltage
control (up to 7 kVmax)
Cleaning bias: DC constant voltage control (-2.6 kV)
Transfer guide bias controlDC constant voltage (-600 v)
Separation static eliminatingDC constant voltage (switching between -2.3 KV and -3.0 KV)
bias control
Part 2>Chapter 5>4.4 “Controlling the Primary Charging Roller Bias”
The machine’s primary charging is a direct charging method that uses a charging roller. In
addition to a DC bias, the charging roller is subjected to an AC bias to ensure stable charging.
The following items relate to the control of primary charging:
[1] Turning on/off the bias.
[2] Controlling the DC bias to a specific level of voltage.
[3] Controlling the AC bias to a specific level of current.
[4] Controlling the photosensitive drum resistance detection mechanism (APVC control).
[5] Controlling the AC bias based on the readings of the environment sensor (humidity) and
the soft counters.
[6] Controlling the DC bias based on the reading of the drum sensor (temperature).
Composite power supply PCB
+24V
signal
J135
J136
-B9
-A10
-A12
Transformer
drive signal
DC bias
output ON
signal
DC bias
output
control signal
Current level
(APVC measure ment)
PW-CPU
Voltage level
Transformer
drive signal
AC bias output
control signal
Primary DC
charging high-
voltage
transformer
(T502)
Output
control
Current
control
charging high-
voltage trans
Drive
control
Primary AC
former
Voltage
detection
Current
detection
DC bias
output
AC bias
output
Primary
charging roller
J130-4
Photosensitive
Drum sensor
(temperature)
drum
24 VDC input
Primary charging
J301
output enable
-B4
Serial communication
Print/standby mode signal
AC bias level signal
DC bias level signal
APVC measurement data
-A3
DC controller PCB
-A1
4-4
J311-A2
J302-B14
Memo
Environment
sensor
Measurement result
Measurement result
(humidity)
F04-201-01
The primary charging output enable signal is used as the AC pulse ON signal when the developing bias is being controlled.
When the temperature inside the machine increases, the resistance of the photosensitive
drum will decrease, thereby lowering the charging characteristics. To ensure a stable potential level, the drum sensor (U701) mounted to the rear side plate is used to check the temperature inside the machine; when the temperature increases, the absolute value of the DC
bias level is increased.
-800V
-750V
Primary DC bias
(reference
value)
Low
23˚C40˚C
Machine inside temperature
High
F04-204-01
2.5 Humidity Correction of the AC Bias
The current level of the AC bias needs to be kept on the higher side to prevent uneven
charging because of a lower changing efficiency occurring in a low-humidity environment.
The AC bias, therefore, is varied as shown in F04-205-01 to suit the readings of the environment sensor (humidity). When the resistance of the drum surface decreases because of advancing wear, the current level is decreased to facilitate the flow of current.
Counter reading: 0 to 10,000 sheetsCounter reading: 10,001 or higher
2.6 Controlling the Detection of the Photosensitive Drum Resistance (APVC control)
The primary charging efficiency changes because of changes in the site environment (temperature, humidity), deterioration of the charging roller, and wear of the photosensitive
drum. The reference voltage is applied to the charging roller when the main power switch is
turned on, and the resulting output current level is measured for correction.
[1] When the main power switch is turned on, the reference voltage is applied to the charg-
ing roller, and the output is measured as the current level for use as feedback to the PWCPU.
[2] The photosensitive drum is charged (primary charging) using the voltage level deter-
In continuous print mode, the outputs of both AC bias and DC bias are varied between
image areas and non-image areas to prevent stray toner in the non-image areas.
E064
Indicates the presence of a high-voltage (primary charging, transfer charging, developing) output fault.
COPIER>DISPLAY>HV-STS>PRIMARY
Use it to indicate the current level of primary charging.
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>P-DC
Use it to enter the adjustment value of the primary charging DC component
for the image area.
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>P-AC
Use it to enter the adjustment value of the primary charging AC component
for the image area.
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>AGS-GAIN
Use it to enter the gain adjustment value of the application voltage level
correction for the primary charging bias.
CCOPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>AGS-OFST
Use it to enter the offset adjustment value of the application voltage level
correction for the primary charging bias.
CCOPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>OFST1-DC
Use it to enter the adjustment value of offset 1 for the primary charging DC
component.
CCOPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>OFST1-AC
Use it to enter the adjustment value of offset 1 for the primary charging AC
component.
CCOPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>P-AC2
Use it to enter the adjustment value of primary charging AC component 2 of
the image area.
CCOPIER>ADJUST>HV-PRI>P-AC3
Use it to enter the adjustment value of primary charging AC component for
the image area.
Part 2>Chapter 5>7.8.3 “Controlling the Transfer Roller”
The machine’s transfer charging is a direct charging method that uses a transfer charging
roller. A DC bias is applied to the transfer charging roller.
The following relate to the transfer charging system:
[1] Turning on/off the bias.
[2] Controlling the DC bias to a specific voltage/current level.
[3] Controlling the detection of transfer charging roller resistance (ATVC control)
[4] Controlling the output by operation mode
[5] Controlling the output by the environment sensor (humidity)
The transfer charging roller bias is turned on/off as follows:
[1] When the transfer charging output enable signal from the DC controller PCB goes ‘0’,
the transfer bias output signal (serial communication) is generated.
[2] The transfer bias output control signal (pulse) is generated, and the DC bias is sent to
the transfer charging roller.
3.3 Controlling the Detection of the Transfer Charging Roller
Resistance (ATVC control)
The transfer charging efficiency changes because of changes in humidity and deterioration in the transfer charging roller. The reference current is applied to the transfer charging
roller during initial multiple rotation after the main power switch is turned on, and the resulting output voltage is measured for correction.
[1] The reference current is applied to the transfer charging roller, and the output is checked
as a voltage level for use as feedback to the PW-CPU.
[2] The transfer charging mechanism operate using the voltage level determined by the PW-
The transfer charging output may be any of the following output modes, and the output is
varied to suit each mode. The switch-over among these is based on the combination of transfer output mode signals from the DC controller PCB.
a. Image Transfer Bias
This bias is used to transfer toner from the photosensitive drum to paper, and is a positive
voltage.
b. Cleaning Bias
This bias is used to return toner sticking to the transfer charging roller to the photosensitive drum, and applies a negative voltage.
•During initial rotation after the Start key is pressed
•During last rotation
•During initial rotation after jam removal or error resetting
•During execution of roller cleaning in user mode (‘adjust/clean’; in this case, the pri-
mary charging roller is also cleaned)
•During multiple rotation after the main power switch is turned on
c. Reference Bias
This bias is used to control the detection of the photosensitive drum, and is applied during
multiple initial rotation after the main power switch is turned on.
d. Sheet-to-Sheet Interval Bias
This bias is used in a non-image area (between sheets) in continuous print mode; the bias
level is reduced to prevent adhesion of toner to the transfer charging roller.
E064
Indicates the presence of a high-voltage (primary charging, transfer charging, development) output fault.
The output of the DC bias applied to the transfer charging roller is controlled as follows:
The optimum transfer charging roller bias differs depending on paper size and site environment; as such, the DC controller is designed to automatically control the output level to suit
the paper size and the site environment in question.
COPIER>DIPLAY>HV-STS>TR
Use it to indicate the current level of transfer charging.
COPIER>DIPLAY>HV-STS>TR-V
Use it to indicate the voltage level of the transfer charging roller resistance
detection.
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-TR>TR-N1
Use it to enter the output adjustment value for transfer charging (plain paper; single-sided print or 1st side of double-sided print).
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-TR>TR-N2
Use it to enter the output adjustment value for transfer charging (plain paper; 2nd side of double-sided print)
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-TR>TR-OFST
Use it to enter the offset output adjustment value for transfer charging roller
resistance detection.
COPIER>ADJUST>HV-TR>TR-SPP
Use it to enter the output adjustment value for transfer charging (special paper; single-sided print and double-sided print)
COPIER>OPTION>BODY>TRANS-SW
Use it to set the transfer charging roller bias output control method for
large-size paper.
4 Controlling the Separation Static Eliminator Bias
4.1 Outline
Part 2>Chapter 5>8.3 “Separation by the Static Eliminator”
The machine uses a static eliminator for separation. A DC bias is applied to the static
eliminator; the following are items of control:
[1] Turning on/off the bias
[2] Controlling the bias to a specific voltage level
[3] Controlling the output to suit paper type and reading by the environment sensor (humid-
The separation static eliminator bias is turned on/off as follows:
[1] When the static eliminator bias enable signal from the DC controller PCB goes ‘0’, the
static eliminator bias output ON signal is generated.
[2] A DC bias is sent to the separation static eliminator.
4.3 Controlling the Bias to a Specific Voltage Level
The bias output is fed back to the output control circuit, thereby ensuring a specific level
of voltage.
4.4 Controlling the Output by Paper Type and Environment
Sensor (humidity)
In a low-humidity environment, separation can fail when thin paper is used or when the
second side of a double-sided sheet is hadled. To ensure good separation, the voltage applied is increased between -2.3 and -3.0 KV with reference to the type of paper and the
reading of the environment sensor (humidity).
The selection of an application voltage is done in response to the static eliminator bias
mode signal (serial communication) from the DC controller PCB.
Part 2>Chapter 5>10.1.5 “Primary Charging Roller Cleaning Mechanism”
The machine’s primary charging roller is cleaned by turning on the primary charging
roller cleaning solenoid (SL6) while the primary charging roller is rotating, thereby butting
the cleaning pad against the primary charging roller. At the same time, the cleaning pad is
moved back and forth in the axial direction of the primary charging roller.
Cleaning is executed under the following conditions:
•During last rotation after the cumulative count reaches 500 sheets
•During execution of roller cleaning in user mode (‘adjust/clean’; in this case, the clean-
ing bias is applied to the transfer charging roller pad for cleaning)
Both DC bias and AC bias are applied to the developing cylinder. The output is controlled
by the composite power supply PCB based on the control signal from the DC controller
PCB.
The following relate to the developing bias control system:
[1] Controlling the DC developing bias to a specific voltage level
[2] Controlling the AC developing bias to a specific voltage level
[1] When the DC bias ON signal from the DC controller PCB goes ‘0’, the bias control sig-
nals (pulse signals) are generated by the PW-CPU of the high-vole power supply PCB.
[2] The DC bias from the high-voltage main transformer is applied to the developing cylin-
der.
[3] The output voltage level of the DC bias is fed back to the HV-CPU.
[4] The pulse width of the DC control signal is varied to suit the return voltage, thereby
maintaining the DC bias to a specific level.
7.2.3 Controlling the AC Dev eloping Bias
[1] When the AC bias ON signal and the AC pulse ON signal from the DC controller PCB
goes ‘0’, the AC transformer is driven.
[2] An AC bias is added to the DC bias and applied to the developing cylinder.
7.2.4 Controlling the Level of the DC Developing Bias
the level of the DC developing bias is varied between image area and non-image area to
prevent stray toner inside the machine.
In memory copy mode, the laser is driven based on binary image data which lacks density
information, not enabling adjustment using a density correction curve for the density of the
image being generated. To make up for the lack, the DC developing bias is varied for density adjustment.
E064
Indicates the presence of a high-voltage (primary charging, transfer charging, development) output fault.
4-20
COPIER>ADJUST>DEVELOP>DE-DC
Use it to enter the adjustment value of the developing bias DC component
for the image area.
COPIER>ADJUST>DEVELOP>DE-OFST
Use it to enter the offset value for the developing bias DC component.
A toner sensor (S1) of a piezoelectric oscillation type is mounted inside the developing
assembly for detection of the level of toner. The DC-CPU on the DC controller PCB reads
the output of the toner sensor as long as the developing clutch (CL3) remains on; it keeps
track of the ‘0’ state of the toner sensor (most recent two readings), and indicates the Add
Toner message as needed.
toner absent level 2
Toner absent level 1
The cumulative period of
absence of toner fro the
most recent two readings
is 7 sec or more,
Copying
FAX reception
FAX transmission
Printer output
enabled
enabled
enabled
enabled
The cumulative period of
absence of toner for the
most recent two readings
is 20 sec or more,
Copying
FAX reception
FAX output
Printer output
disabled
enabled
disabled
disabled
Check point
Developing clutch
(CL3)
Toner sensor(S1)
2 sec
OK
(6 sec in total)
4 sec
When the power switch is
turned off and then on,
recovery occurs after
stirring the toner for 6 sec.
NG
(8 sec in total)
4 sec
(5 sec in total)
F04-703-01
OK
22 sec
1 sec
When the power switch is turned
off and then on, the presence of
toner is detected; recovery occurs
after stirring the toner for 30 sec.
The drum cleaner assembly is rotated by the drive of the main motor (M1) transmitted
through drive gears; the waste toner is colleted by the cleaning blade, and is sent to the
waste toner case using the waste toner feedscrew.
The amount of waste toner inside the waste toner case is monitored by the waste toner
case full sensor (S2); when the amount exceeds a specific level, the Waste Toner Full message will be indicated on the control panel.
The machine checks the waste toner case in reference to two levels.
The amount of waste toner inside the waste toner case is monitored by the waste toner
case full sensor (S2); the sensor is a pair of photosensors (light-emitting unit piece and
light-receiving piece). The machine will assume that the waste toner case has become full
when waste toner blocks the light between the two photosensors.
The DC controller PCB checks the waste toner case full sensor when the power is tuned
on and at time of delivery; it will assume a “waste toner full warning” after making a total of
100 prints (A4/LTR) after the waste toner case has become full, thereby indicating the Waste
Toner Case Full message on the control panel.
Thereafter, if the waste toner case is not replaced after making a total of about 2000 prints
(A4/LTR), the machine will indicate ‘E019’ on the control panel; the error code can be reset
by replacing the waste toner case and then turning off and then on the power switch.
If the waste toner case is not set, the light-blocking plate will block the light between the
photosensors, causing the Waste Toner Case Full message to appear.
The light between the photosensors is not visible to the eye.
The waste toner feedscrew is rotated by the drive of the main motor transmitted by the
coupling built into the main motor drive assembly. The coupling is butted against the gear
used to rotate the screw by the work of a spring.
If the drum cleaning assembly is clogged with waste toner, the coupling will start to move
back and forth in the axial direction, causing a clicking sound.
The machine is not equipped with a sensor to detect the locking of the
5) Slide out the drum unit [2] slowly to the
front.
Take care not to damage or soil
the photosensitive drum.
Further, be sure to protect the
photosensitive drum against
light once it is outside the machine; it is highly susceptible to
light.
As many as 19 stirrups [1] (4
types) are attached to the bottom of the drum unit. Take care
not to crush them.
Further, be sure to place the
drum unit on a flat surface once
it has been removed out of the
machine.
If the surface of the photosensitive drum
has become soiled, wipe it with a flannel
cloth coated with toner. (Do not use paper,
lint-free or otherwise.)
Never dry-wipe the photosensitive drum or use solvent.
9.2.3 When Replacing the Drum Unit
Be sure to record the date of replacement
and the latest counter reading to the label
[1], and attach it to the front cover of the
drum unit; then, make adjustments according to the Image Adjustment Basic Procedure (p. $).
After replacing the drum unit,
be sure to perform the work under 7.7 “Removing Paper Lint.”
9.5.7 Position of the Developing Assembly Magnetic Seal
1) Mount the front magnetic seal [1] and
the rear magnetic seal [2] while butting
them against the opening [3] (reference).
Check to be sure that the magnetic seal is in firm contact with
the housing.
9.5.8 Mounting the Developing Assembly Blade
F04-905-14
The blade [1] and the blade base
[2] of the blade base unit are assembled to high accuracy at the
factory. Do not separate them.
If you happened to have removed the
blade by mistake, be sure to adjust the position of the blade using a gap gauge (CK0057-000) so that the gap between the blade
and the developing cylinder [3] is 0.21±0.3
mm.
The surface of the developing
cylinder is susceptible to dam-
COPYRIGHT
age. Be sure to limit the gap
gauge to both sides of the developing cylinder.
When the control panel indicates the Waste Toner Case Full
message, be sure to replace the
waste toner case.
Never use the waste toner case
for a second time. Otherwise,
the sensor will malfunction.
1) Remove the screw [1], and detach the
waste toner cover [2].
2) Remove the waste toner case [3].
CHAPTER 4 IMAGE FORMATION SYSTEM
[1]
[2]
[3]
F04-907-01
3) Remove the case cap [1] taped to the
waste toner case, and close the case.
4) Fit the new waste toner case [1], and
secure the waste toner cover [2] in place
with a screw [3].
The following sensors are used to monitor the movement of paper:
NotationNameDelay jamStationary jam Power-on
stationary jam
PS1Cassette 1 paper sensorNoNoN o
PS2Cassette 2 paper sensorNoNoN o
PS7Cassette 1 retry paper sensorYesNoNo
PS8Cassette 2 retry paper sensorYesNoNo
PS9Pre-registration paper sensorYesNoNo
PS10Registration paper sensorYesYesNo
PS11Horizontal registration paper sensorYesNoNo
PS12Image leading edge paper sensorYesNoNo
PS13fixing feeding sensorYesYesNo
PS15No. 1 delivery paper sensorYesYesNo
PS16No. 1 delivery full sensorNoNoN o
PS17Duplex inlet paper sensorYesN oNo
PS18Duplex outlet paper sensorYesNoNo
PS22Multifeeder paper sensorN oNoNo
1.3 Arrangement of Motors, Clutches, and Solenoids
M1M5
M9
M6
CL2
SL1
F05-103-01
The following motors, clutches, and solenoids are used to move paper:
NotationName
M1Main motor
M2Pickup motor
M5Delivery motor
M6Duplex motor
M9Registration motor
CL1Vertical path clutch
CL2Multifeeder clutch
SL1Pickup DOWN solenoid
SL5Multifeeder rely releasing solenoid
Other than pickup sensor delay jams, jams are found by other sensors at the following
timing of detection.
The period of time for travel between sensor N-1 and delay jam sensor N are monitored
with reference to the clock pulses from the main motor; a delay jam will be identified if the
leading edge of paper does not reach the delay jam sensor N in question within a specific
period of time after the sensor N-1 goes ON.
Start key ON
PRINT settings ON
or
INTR / PRINT
Sensor N-1
Jam check
Sensor N
[1][1]
Normal
[1]:specific feed period.
F05-201-02
NotationNameDelay jam
PS9Pre-registration paper sensorYes
PS10Registration paper sensorYes
PS11Horizontal registration paper sensorYes
PS12Image leading edge sensorYes
PS13Fixing feeding sensorYes
PS15No. 1 delivery paper sensorYes
PS17Duplex inlet paper sensorYes
PS18Duplex outlet paper sensorYes
PS22Multifeeder paperNo
The paper inside the cassette is held up by the lifter, and remains in contact with the
pickup roller when pickup takes place:
(1) The pickup motor (M2) is used to drive the pickup roller. The pickup roller is moved
down in relation to the feeding roller, and is brought into contact with paper only when
pickup takes place.
(2) The pickup roller is moved down when the cam released by the DOWN solenoid
(SL1) rotates by the drive of the main motor (M1).
The feeding roller and the separation roller serve to make sure that only one sheet of paper from the pickup roller is sent to the feeding path; the No. 2 registration roller and the
vertical path roller then forwards the paper as far as the registration roller.
The drive for the vertical path roller and the No. 2 registration roller is provided by the
pickup motor (M2) through the vertical path clutch (CL1).
The registration roller is driven by the registration motor (M9).
The lifter is operated as necessary in the course of printing to maintain the stack of sheets
to a specific height.
3.4.1 Operation of the Lifter During Printing
The lifter is controlled by the movement of the pickup roller shaft. When the pickup roller
shaft pushes the lifter trigger lever, the cam is released, and the lifter starts to move up until
the lifter trigger lever stops the cam.
1) Each time the pickup roller DOWN so-
lenoid (SL1) goes ON, the pickup roller
shaft [2] moves down to initiate pickup
operation.
2) When the sheets decrease and, as a re-
sult, the descent distance [3] of the
pickup roller increases, the pickup roller
shift pushes down the lifter trigger lever
[4].
3) When the lever is pushed down, the cam
[5] is released, causing it to rotate.
4) The rotation of the cam turns the eccen-
tric cam [3] mounted to the same shaft.
The eccentric cam operates the lifter UP
lever [2] to move up the lifter gear [1].
5) The lifter moves up and, as a result, the
paper stack moves up; when the pickup
roller shaft reaches a specific height, the
lifter trigger lever is drawn back by the
work of a spring, thereby stopping the
cam.
SL1
[7]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[6]
[5]
The foregoing series of operation is repeated to maintain the height of the paper
stack to a specific level. The cassette pickup
operation ends when paper runs out and the
cassette paper sensor detects the absence of
paper.
The lifter is released mechanically when the cassette is slid out. When the machine is in
standby state, the lifter gear is held in place by the lifter gear retaining lever. When the cassette is slid out, the lifter gear retaining lever is freed, thereby allowing the lifter to move
down.
If the main power is cut while the lifter is moving up, the lifter is held up
with the claw used to move up the lifter remaining in contact with the lifter
gear; the lifter will not be fully released in this condition, and damage can
occur if the cassette is forced out. Be sure to turn off and then on the main
power so that the machine will be in standby state whenever the cassette
must be slid out.
The drive used to rotate the pickup roller is transmitted through gears. The cassette motor
rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to initiate pickup operation of the cassette 1/2.
3.5.2 Switching the Pickup Roller Drive
When the pickup roller rotates clockwise, the gear 1 moves up to drive the pickup roller
of the upper cassette holder; when the motor rotates counterclockwise, on the other hand,
the gear 1 moves down to drive the pickup roller of the lower cassette holder. The figure below shows how the drive of the pickup roller is controlled.
3.5.3 Pickup Roller Shaft Reference
The up and down movement of the pickup roller when the cassette is set in the machine is
driven with reference to the position of the pickup roller shaft.
The pickup roller and the feeding roller are supported by a roller holder, and the pickup
roller is moved up and down in relation to the feeding roller. In standby state, the pickup
roller is at the uppermost position; during pickup operation, on the other hand, it moves
down to reach the paper surface. It operates as follows to pick up a single sheet of paper:
1) When the pickup solenoid (SL1) goes ON, the drive of the main motor (M1) causes the
cam 1 to rotate.
2) The rotation of the cam 1 causes the pickup lever to swing.
3) The swing of the lever causes the pickup roller to move down to come into contact with
the paper, and the pickup motor (M2) starts pickup operation.
4) The rotation of the cam 1 moves up the pickup roller shaft.
Detecting the Presence/Absence of Paper Inside the Cassette
When the cassette runs out of paper, the paper detecting lever falls through the detecting
hole of the cassette, causing the light-blocking plate linked to the lever to block the light of
the photointerrupter (Q1604 for cassette 1; Q1605 for cassette 2).
Q1604: cassette 1.
Q1605: cassette 2.
Paper detecting lever
F05-307-01 Arrangement of the Paper Detecting Lever
When a delay is detected by a pickup sensor because of wear on the pick roller, pickup
retry operation is executed. If a delay is still detected after a retry, the control panel indicates
the Jam message.
3.8.1 Conditions for Detecting a Delay
Paper does not reach the retry sensor when it has been moved over a specific distance after the pickup DOWN solenoid (SL1) has gone ON.
Start key ON
Pick DOWN solenoid
Pickup motor
Retry paper sensor
Vertical path sensor
*1:retry operation is executed if paper does not arrive after moving it over ‘distance to the retry sen-
sor + 100 mm’.
Retry operation started
*1
Hereafter, the same
sequence as common
pickup sequence.
If a delay is detected once again after a retry and the jam must be removed, the paper can
become torn if an attempt is made form the cassette side. To enable removal from the right
cover side, the following operation takes plate:
1) After detecting the jam, the retracting roller is driven for a period equivalent to a dis-
tance over which paper may be moved 10 cm. The paper will be moved to a point where
it is in view when the right cover is opened.
2) The control panel indicates an instruction to the effect that the jam may be removed
from the right cover side.
3) The right cover may be opened to remove the jam. If the jam is not in view when the
right cover is opened, it may be removed from the cassette side.
Jam indicator
Start key ONRetry started
Pickup roller DOWN
solenoid
Pickup motor
Pickup sensor
*1:paper does not arrive about 1 sec after detection.
*2:paper moved by the retracting roller for a equivalent of a distance over which paper may be
3.9.2 Moving Up the Pickup Roller Shaft and Releasing the Separation
Roller Pressure (cassette slid out)
When the cassette is slid out of the machine, the pickup roller shaft is mechanically
moved up and the separation roller pressure is also released.
1) Moving Up the Pickup Roller Shaft and Releasing the Separation Roller Pressure
When the cassette is slid out, the lever 1 rotates by the work of a spring. When the lever 1
rotates, the pickup roller shaft moves so that the pickup roller and the cassette will not interfere with each other.
Pickup roller shaft
Spring
Lever 1
Cassette
Feeding roller
Pickup roller
F05-309-03 Moving Up the Pickup Roller Shaft
2) Releasing the Separation Roller Pressure
The lever 1 is provided with a protrusion used to push down the separation roller assembly. When the cassette is slid out, the lever 1 rotates causing the separation roller to move
down, thereby removing the pressure between the separation roller and the feeding roller.
The lifter is released when the cassette is slid out while the machine is in standby state.
3.10Detecting the Level of Paper
The level of paper inside the cassette is detected by the light-blocking plate of the lifter
gear and a sensor in relation to the distance over which the lifter moves up. When paper
starts to run out, the lifter gradually moves up; when paper fully runs out, the cassette paper
sensor (Q1604 for cassette 1) identifies the condition as indicating the absence of paper.
If the cassette is full of paperIf the cassette is empty of paper
Pickup roller
Paper
Sensor 2
Sensor 1
Lifter
Note: The diagram is a view from the rear of the copying machine.
Light-blocking plate
F05-310-02 Detecting the Level of Paper in the Cassette (upper cassette holder)
The amount of paper inside the cassette is indicated on the control panel in terms of four
levels (including the absence of paper).
IndicationLevelSensor 1Sensor 2
3 bars100% to about 50% of capacity00
2 bars50% to about 10% of capacity10
1 barabout 10% or less of capacity11
no barNo paper--
0:light-blocking plate over the sensor.
1:light-blocking plate not over the sensor.
The size of paper inside the cassette may be set using the dial on the cassette. The ABsetting and the Inch-setting are switched over using the switch found next to the dial.
4.1 Identifying the Size
The dial on the cassette may be set to any of 16 stops.
When the dial is set to an appropriate paper size and the cassette is slid into the machine,
the four cassette size detecting switches recognize the size of the paper based on the resulting combination of indentations and protrusions of the size detecting cam.
4.2 AB-/Inch-Setting Switch
The AB-setting and the Inch-setting is switched over using the switch found next to the
dial.
When the cassette is slid into the machine, the cassette side detecting switch recognizes
the paper configuration (AB or Inch)
The width and the length of paper are identified by the CPU of the machine with reference to how the dial mounted to the cassette is set. The following diagram shows the rotary
label attached to the dial, and the following table shows the paper sizes that are recognized
by the machine:
A5R
B4
U1
A5
U2
SP-2
SP-1
3
U
A4
A4R
A3
B5
B5R
A/B-setting rotary labelInch-setting rotary label
F05-403-01 Rotary Label
Note 1: U Cassette
The following are special types of paper:
U1...FOOLSCAPU2...FOLIO
U8...K-LGL(R)
OFFICIOU3...A-FLS
A-OFFICIOU4...G-LTR
LGL
11×17
LTR
LTR-R
U4
STMT-R
U5
U6
STMT
8
U7
SP-4
SP-3
U
E-OFFICIOU5...G-LTR(R)
B-OFFICIOU6...G-LGL
A-LGLU7...X-LGL
Note 2:SP-1, -2 (SPECIAL 1, 2)
A default size paper that suits t the needs of the user may be registered in user mode. A
SPECIAL cassette icon may be indicated on the control panel for immediate access. For details, see the User’s Manual.