Canon HF20 A User Manual

Download

PUB. DIM-0905-001

HD Camcorder

Inststruction Manual

Instruction Manual

English

Caméscope HD

Manuel d'instruction

Videocámara HD

Manual de Instrucciones

Français

Español

Introduction

Important Usage Instructions

WARNING!

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.

WARNING!

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND TO REDUCE ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.

COPYRIGHT WARNING: Unauthorized recording of copyrighted materials may infringe on the rights of copyright owners and be contrary to copyright laws.

HD Camcorder, VIXIA HF20 A / VIXIA HF200 A systems

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and use in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The cable with the ferrite core provided with the digital video camcorder must be used with this equipment in order to comply with Class B limits in Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC rules. Do not make any changes or modifications to the equipment unless otherwise specified in the manual. If such changes or modifications should be made, you could be required to stop operation of the equipment.

Canon U.S.A., Inc. One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A. Tel No. (516)328-5600

CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.

The Mains plug is used as the disconnect device. The Mains plug shall remain readily operable to disconnect the plug in case of an accident.

CAUTION:

• Danger of explosion if the wrong type of batteries are attached. Use only the same type of batteries.

• Do not expose batteries or product to excessive heat such as the inside of a car under direct sunlight, fire, etc.

mportant Warning

CAUTION

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, wi thin an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dang erous voltage” within the product’s enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

The exclamation point, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (ser vicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

In these safety instructions the word “product” refers to the Canon HD Camcorder VIXIA HF20 A / VIXIA HF200 A and all its accessories.

1 Read these instructions. 2 Keep these instructions. 3 Heed all warnings. 4 Follow all instructions. 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. 6 Clean only with dry cloth. 7 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other

apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

8 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug

has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

9 Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience

receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 10 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 11 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 12 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus

has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has

been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to

rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 13 Read Instructions — All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the

product is operated. 14 Retain Instructions — The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future

reference. 15 Heed Warnings — All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be

adhered to. 16 Follow Instructions — All operating and maintenance instructions should be followed. 17 Cleaning — Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or

aerosol cleaners. The product should be cleaned only as recommended in this manual. 18 Accessories — Do not use accessories not recommended in this manual as they may be

hazardous. 19 Avoid magnetic or electric fields — Do not use the camera close to TV transmitters, portable

communication devices or other sources of electric or magnetic radiation. They may cause

picture interference, or permanently damage the camera. 20 Water and Moisture — Hazard of electric shock — Do not use this product near water or in

rainy/moist situations.

21 Placing or Moving — Do not place on an unstable cart, stand, tripod,

bracket or table. The product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the product. A product and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the product and cart combination to overturn.

22 Power Sources — The CA-570 Compact Power Adapter should be

operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your product dealer or local power company. Regarding other power sources such as battery power, refer to instructions in this manual.

23 Polarization — The CA-570 Compact Power Adapter is equipped with a polarized 2-prong

plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). The 2-prong polarized plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug still fails to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.

24 Power Cord Protection — Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be

walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to plugs and the point from which the cords exit the product.

25 Outdoor Antenna Grounding — If an

outside antenna is connected to the product, be sure the antenna is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI / NFPA No. 70—1984, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode. See figure 1.

26 Lightning — For added protection of this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left

unattended and unused for long periods of time, disconnect it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and powerline surges.

27 Overloading — Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of

fire or electric shock.

28 Objects and Liquid Entry — Never push objects of any kind into this product through

openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Be careful not to spill liquid of any kind onto the product.

29 Servicing — Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or removing covers

may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUND ING AS PER NATIONAL

Fig. 1

ELECTRICAL CODE

GROUND CLAMP

ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT

NEC - NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE

ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE

ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT (NEC SECTION 810-20)

GROUNDING CONDUCTORS (NEC SECTION 810-21)

GROUND CLAMPS POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM (NEC ART 250. PART H)

30 Damage Requiring Service — Disconnect this product from the wall outlet and all power

sources including battery, and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the

following conditions:

a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.

b. If any liquid has been spilled onto, or objects have fallen into, the product.

c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.

d. If the product does not operate normally even if you follow the operating instructions.

Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operation instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work

by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normal operation. e. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance. This indicates a need for

service.

31 Replacement Parts — When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician

has used replacement parts that are specified by Canon or that have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.

32 Safety Check — Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service

technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in safe operating order.

33 Heat — The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat

registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat.

When replacement of the power supply is required, please return it to the responsible nearest Canon Service Center and please replace it with the same type number CA-570.

The Adapter can be used with a power supply between 100 and 240 V AC. For areas where 120 V AC power is not used, you will need a special plug adapter. Contact your nearest Canon Service Center for further information.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Online product registration for USA Customers only. Register your product online at www.registercanon.com

Protect your product

We will keep the model number and date of purchase of your new Canon product on file to help you refer to this information in the event of an insurance claim such as loss or theft.

Receive information on new products and promotions

Upon your request, we will send you information on Canon new products and promotions.

The serial number of this product can be found at the battery attachment unit of the camcorder. Write down the number and other information here and retain this book as a permanent record of your purchase to aid identification in case of theft.

Date of Purchase: Model Name: VIXIA HF20 A /

VIXIA HF200 A Purchased From: Serial No.: Dealer Address: Dealer Phone No.:

Trademark Acknowledgements

• The SD logo is a trademark. The SDHC logo is a trademark.

• Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

• Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

• x.v.Color and the x.v.Color logo are trademarks.

• HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia I nterface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI L icensing LLC.

• “AVCHD” and the “AVCHD” logo are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation and Sony Corporation.

• Manufactured under license from Dolby Laborator ies. “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

• Other names and products not mentioned above may be tra demarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

• This product is licensed under AT&T patents for the MPEG-4 standard an d may be used for encoding MPEG-4 compliant video and/or decoding MPEG-4 co mpliant video that was encoded only (1) for a pe rsonal and noncommercial purpose or (2) by a video provider l icensed under the AT&T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant video. No license is granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4 standard.

Enjoying High-Definition Video with your Camcorder

Preserve your most treasured memories, be it unforgettable scenery or cherished moments spent with family and friends, with high-definition video recordings of a quality second only to actually being there.

What is High-Definition Video?

1,080

lines

Capture the finest detail, like the movement or shine of a single strand of hair

Your camcorder features a full high-definition image sensor (Full HD CMOS) that captures video at a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080 pixels1. This results in video recordings of unparalleled high quality, fine detail and lifelike vivid colors.

How does full high definition compare with standard-definition TV broadcasts?

Approximately 6 times the number of pixels.

More than twice the number of scanning lines.

“Full HD 1080” refers to Canon camcorders compliant with high-definition video composed of 1,080 vertical pixels (scanning lines).

Video is recorded at this resolution only when the recording mode is set to MXP or FXP mode. In other recording modes, the picture is recorded at 1,440 x 1,080 pixels.

What are the advantages of flash memory?

Your videos and photos are recorded in the built-in memory ( only) or on commercially available SD/SDHC memory cards2 using AVCHD specifications3. Recording on flash memory means that there are no moving parts in the recorder unit of the camcorder. To you, it means a camcorder that is smaller, lighter and faster. In fact, using the Quick Start function ( 48) you can open the LCD panel and start recording within approximately one second.

Any New Functions?

Pre-recording When pre-recording ( 68) is activated, the camcorder

starts recording video continuously into a temporary 3-second memory. When you press the button, the scene recorded will have started 3 seconds before you started shooting. This is especially useful when it is difficult to predict when to start recording.

Face Detection With face detection ( 72), have the camcorder

automatically detect people's faces and use this information to adjust the focus and set the best exposure for beautiful videos and photos.

Video Snapshot Discover a new fun way to shoot video with video

snapshot scenes ( 66). Shoot short (approx. 4-second) scenes and arrange them into a video clip set to your favorite background music.

Cinema Mode Give your recordings a cinematic look by using the

[ Cine Mode] recording program ( 65) with the 24 fps progressive frame rate.

For details about memory cards that can be used with this camcorder refer to Using a Memory Card (41).

AVCHD is the new standard for recording high-definition video. With AVCHD specifications, the video signal is recorded using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression and the audio signal is recorded in Dolby Digital.

START/STOP

Can I play back my high-definition video on other devices?

Needless to say, you can connect your camcorder to an HDTV to enjoy your recordings with family and friends ( 120). You also have the following options:

• You can easily play back video recorded on the memory card by inserting the memory card directly into AVCHD-compatible TV sets and HDD or DVD recorders that feature an SD/SDHC memory card

slot

. For details, refer to the instruction manual of your TV or digital

video recorder.

• You can play back AVCHD discs of your recordings created using the optional DW-100 DVD Burner AVCHD-compatible DVD players or Blu-ray Disc players

Depending on the device used, correct playback may not be possible even if the device is AVCHD-compatible. In such case, play back the recordings on the memory card using the camcorder.

AVCHD discs containing scenes recorded in MXP mode cannot be created with the optional DW-100 DVD burner. Use the software on the supplied Video Tools CD-ROM to back up such scenes.

(122) on the DVD Burner itself or on

Table of contents

 Introduction

8 Enjoying High-Definition Video with your Camcorder 16 About this Manual

18 Getting to Know the Camcorder

18 Supplied Accessories and CD-ROMs 20 Names of Parts 23 Screen Displays

 Preparations

27 Getting Started

27 Charging the Battery Pack 29 Preparing the Wireless Controller and Accessories 31 Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD

34 Basic Operation of the Camcorder

34 Operating Modes 36 Joystick and Joystick Guide 36 Using the Menus

39 First Time Settings

39 Setting the Date and Time 40 Changing the Language 40 Changing the Time Zone

41 Using a Memory Card

41 Memory Cards Compatible for Use with the Camcorder 42 Inserting and Removing a Memory Card 42 Selecting the Memory for the Recordings 43 Initializing the Built-in Memory ( only) or Memory

Screen

Card

12  Table of contents

 Video

45 Basic Recording

45 Shooting Video 46 Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode) 47 Zooming 48 Quick Start Function

50 Basic Playback

50 Playing Back the Video 52 Selecting what Recordings to Play Back 53 Searching for Scenes 55 Selecting the Playback Starting Point 57 Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen 58 Deleting Scenes

61 Advanced Functions

61 Special Scene Recording Programs 63 Changing the Shutter Speed and Aperture 65 Cinema Mode: Giving a Cinematic Look to your

65 Mini Video Light 66 Video Snapshot 68 Pre-recording Function 69 Self Timer 70 Manual Exposure Adjustment and Automatic Backlight

71 Manual Focus Adjustment 72 Face Detection 73 White Balance 75 Image Effects 76 Digital Effects 77 On-Screen Displays and Data Code 78 Audio Recording Level 79 Using Headphones 80 Using the Mini Advanced Shoe 81 Using an External Microphone

Recordings

Correction

Table of contents  13

83 Playlist and Scene Operations

83 Dividing Scenes 84 Editing the Playlist: Adding, Deleting, Moving and

87 Copying Scenes

Playing Back

 Photos

90 Basic Recording

90 Taking Photos 91 Selecting Photo Size and Quality 92 Deleting a Photo Right After Recording It

93 Basic Playback

93 Viewing Photos 94 Deleting Photos 96 Magnifying Photos during Playback

97 Additional Functions

97 Flash 98 Drive Mode: Continuous Shooting and Exposure

99 Taking Photos while Recording Movies (Simultaneous

100 Light Metering Mode 101 Slideshow 102 Rotating Photos 102 Histogram Display 103 Capturing Photos from the Playback Scene 104 Protecting Photos 105 Copying Photos

108 Printing Photos

108 Printing Photos (Direct Print) 109 Selecting the Print Settings 112 Trimming Settings 113 Print Orders

Bracketing

Recording)

14  Table of contents

 External Connections

116 Terminals on the Camcorder

117 Connection Diagrams 120 Playback on a TV Screen

121 Saving Your Recordings

121 Saving Your Recordings on a Computer 122 Authoring High-Definition (AVCHD) Discs and Photo

126 Copying your Recordings to an External Video

127 Transferring Photos to a Computer (Direct Transfer) 131 Transfer Orders

DVDs

Recorder

 Additional Information

133 Appendix: Menu Options Lists

133 FUNC. Menu 136 Setup Menus

147 Trouble?

147 Troubleshooting 152 List of Messages

162 Do’s and Don’ts

162 Handling Precautions 167 Maintenance/Others 168 Using the Camcorder Abroad

169 General Information

169 System Diagram 170 Optional Accessories 175 Product Codes 176 Specifications 180 Index

Table of contents  15

About this Manual

Thank you for purchasing the Canon VIXIA HF20/VIXIA HF200. Please read this manual carefully before you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Tr oubleshooting ( 147).

Conventions Used in this Manual

• IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation.

• NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures.

• POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions or requirements regarding the function described.

• : Reference page number within this manual.

To complete some operations you will need to refer also to other instruction manuals. This will be indicated with the following icons:

DW-100

• : Text that applies only to the model shown in the icon.

• The following terms are used in this manual:

• The photos included in this manual are simulated pictures taken with

Refer to the

DVSD

included as a PDF file in the supplied DIGITAL VIDEO Solution Disk CD-ROM.

Refer to the instruction manual of the optional DW-100

DVD Burner.

When not specified as “memory card” or “built-in memory”, the term “memory” by itself refers to both. “Scene” refers to one movie unit from the point you press the

START/STOP

the recording.

a still camera. Unless indicated otherwise, illustrations and menu icons refer to the .

button to start recording until you press again to pause

‘Digital Video Software’ instruction manual,

16  Introduction

Advanced Functions

Special Scene Recording Programs

Recording in a very bright ski resort or capturing the full colors of a sunset or a fireworks display becomes as easy as selecting a Special Scene recording program. For details about the available options, refer to the following sidebar.

[ Programmed AE] [ Portrait]

Press to display the Special Scene (SCN) recording programs Desired recording pro gram

NOTES

• [Night]:

- Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.

- Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.

- White points may appear on the screen.

- Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case, adjust the focus manually.

(34)

FUNC.

Brackets [ ] are used to refer to menu options as they are displayed on screen.

The names of most buttons and switches are indicated within a “button” frame. For example .

In this manual, the arrow is used to abbreviate menu selections. For a detailed explanation refer to Using the Menus (36).

In this manual, indicates that a function is available in the operating mode indicated and indicates that the function is not available. For a detailed explanation refer to Operating Modes ( 34).

FUNC.

Introduction  17

Getting to Know the Camcorder

Supplied Accessories and CD-ROMs

The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder:

XCA-570 Compact Power Adapter

(incl. power cord)

BP-809 Battery PackW

XWL-D88 Wireless Controller

(incl. CR2025 lithium button battery)

STV-250N Stereo Video CableW

Yellow • Red • White plugs

XCTC-100/S Component Cable

Red • Green • Blue plugs

IFC-400PCU USB CableW

XWS-30 Wrist Strap

18  Introduction

The following CD-ROMs and software are supplied with the camcorder:

• PIXELA Application - Disc 1 CD-ROM* and ‘PIXELA ImageMixer 3 SE’

Installation Guide

- ImageMixer 3 SE Transfer Utility – Software for saving and transferring movies.

- Music Transfer Utility – Software for transferring to the camcorder music data for video snapshot playback.

• PIXELA Application - Disc 2 CD-ROM*

- ImageMixer 3 SE Video Tools – Software for managing, editing, and playing back movies.

• DIGITAL VIDEO Solution Disk CD-ROM* and Installation Guide – Soft-

ware for saving, managing, and printing photos.

• Music Data CD-ROM – Contains music files that can be used as back-

ground music during playback. The music files on this CD-ROM are for exclusive use with the supplied PIXELA applications, Music Transfer Utility and ImageMixer 3 SE Video Tools. For more details, refer to the ‘Music Transfer Utility Software Guide’ and ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’ on the PIXELA Applica- tion - Disc 1 CD-ROM.

* The CD-ROM includes the instruction manual of the software (on PDF file).

Introduction  19

Names of Parts

Left side view

Right side view

Front view

RESET button ( 150) VIDEO SNAP (video snapshot) button

(66)/

(print/share) button

( 109, 129) DISP. (on-screen display) button

(77)/ BATT. INFO button ( 26)

Speaker ( 50) Memory card slot cover Memory card slot ( 42) AV OUT terminal ( 116, 118)/

(headphones) terminal ( 79) Camera mode dial ( 34) Strap mount ( 30) USB terminal ( 116, 119) HDMI OUT terminal ( 116, 117) Grip belt ( 30) Instant AF sensor ( 138) Stereo microphone ( 78) Mini video light ( 65) Flash ( 97)

20  Introduction

Top vie w

LCD panel

Back view

Mini advanced shoe ( 80) PHOTO button ( 90) Zoom lever ( 47) ON/OFF (CHG) (charge) indicator:

Green – ON Orange – Standby ( 48) Red – Charging ( 27)

POWER button Remote sensor ( 29) LCD screen ( 31) Joystick ( 36) FUNC. button ( 37, 133)

/ (play/pause) button ( 50)/

START/STOP button ( 45)

(stop) button ( 50)/ Zoom out W (wide-angle) button ( 47)

PLAYLIST button ( 84)/ Zoom in T (telephoto) button ( 47)

(camera/play) button ( 35) MIC terminal ( 82) COMPONENT OUT terminal

( 116, 118) ACCESS indicator ( 45, 90) Battery attachment unit ( 27) START/STOP button ( 45) DC IN terminal ( 27)

Serial number

The serial number label is located in the battery attachment unit. Remove the battery pack to find it.

Introduction  21

ottom view

Wireless Controller WL-D88

BATTERY RELEASE switch ( 28) Tripod socket ( 162)

START/STOP button ( 45) FUNC. button ( 37, 133) MENU button ( 37, 136) PLAYLIST button ( 84) Navigation buttons ( / / / )

(frame reverse) button ( 51)

(fast reverse) button ( 51) (play) button ( 50) (pause) button ( 50) (stop) button ( 50)

PHOTO button ( 90) Zoom buttons ( 47) SET button

(frame advance) button ( 51)

(fast forward) button ( 51)

DISP. (on-screen display) button (77)

22  Introduction

Screen Displays

Recording Movies

Operating mode ( 34) Recording program ( 61, 63, 65) White balance ( 73) Image effect ( 75) Digital effect ( 76) Recording mode ( 46) Photo quality/size

(simultaneous recording) ( 99) Remote sensor off ( 143) Microphone attenuator ( 139) Pre-recording ( 68) Memory operation ( 26)

Instant AF ( 138),

MF Manual focus ( 71) Remaining battery time ( 26) While recording/during playback:

Scene counter (hours : minutes : seconds) In record pause mode: Total number of scenes

Remaining recording time

On the memory card

In the built-in memory Image stabilizer ( 138) 24F progressive frame rate

( 26, 65) Face detection ( 72) Wind screen off ( 139)

x.v.Color Audio level indicator ( 78) Mini advanced shoe ( 80)

Headphone output ( 79) Level marker ( 139)

Backlight correction ( 71) Mini video light ( 65)

(136)

Introduction  23

Recording Photos

Zoom ( 47), Exposure ( 70)

Light metering mode ( 100) Drive mode ( 98) Photo quality/size ( 91) Self timer ( 69)

Playing Movies (During Playback)

Data code ( 77, 140) Scene number

24  Introduction

Number of available photos

On the memory card

In the built-in memory Camcorder shake warning ( 138) AF frame ( 138) Focus and exposure lock ( 90) Flash ( 97)

Joystick guide ( 36)

Viewing Photos

Histogram ( 102) Current photo / Total number of

photos Photo number ( 144) Protected photo mark ( 104) Date and time of recording

Manual focus ( 71) File size Manual exposure ( 70) Photo size ( 91) Aperture value ( 63) Shutter speed ( 63)

Introduction  25

Memory operation

Record, Record pause, Playback, Playback pause, Fast playback,

Fast reverse playback, Slow playback, Slow reverse playback,

Frame advance, Frame reverse.

Remaining battery time

• The first time you use a battery pack, fully charge it and then use the camcorder until the battery pack is completely exhausted. Doing so will ensure that the remaining recording time will be displayed accurately.

• The icon shows a rough estimate of the remaining charge as a percentage of the full charge of the battery pack. The remaining recording/playback time of the battery pack is displayed, in minutes, next to the icon.

• When is displayed in red, replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

• When you attach an empty battery pack, the power may turn off without displaying .

• Depending on the conditions under which the camcorder and the battery pack are used, the actual battery charge may not be indicated accurately.

• When the camcorder is off, press to display the charge status of a battery pack. The Intelligent System will display the charge status (as a percentage) and the remaining recording time (in minutes) for 5 seconds. If the battery pack is exhausted, the battery information may not be displayed.

Remaining recording time

When there is no more free space on the memory, “ End” (built-in memory, only) or “ End” (memory card) will be displayed and the recording will stop.

24F progressive frame rate

Select the 24F progressive frame rate ( 65) to give your recordings a cinematic look. You can combine this frame rate with the [ Cine Mode] recording program to enhance the effect.

Number of available photos

in red: There is no memory card in the camcorder. in green: 6 or more photos in yellow: 1 to 5 photos in red: No more photos

can be recorded.

• When viewing the photos, the display will always be in green.

• Depending on the recording conditions, the number of available photos displayed may not decrease even after a recording has been made, or may decrease by 2 photos at once.

100% 75% 50% 25% 0%

BATT.INFO

26  Introduction

Preparations

This chapter describes basic operations, such as navigating the menus, and first time settings to help you learn more about your camcorder.

Getting Started

Charging the Battery Pack

The camcorder can be powered with a battery pack or directly using the compact power adapter. Charge the battery pack before use. For approximate charging times and recording/playback times with a fully charged battery pack, refer to the tables on pages 171-172.

1 Connect the power cord to the

compact power adapter.

2 Plug the power cord into a power outlet.

3 Connect the compact power

adapter to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal.

4 Attach the battery pack to the

camcorder.

Press the battery pack softly into the battery attachment unit and slide it up until it clicks in place.

5 Charging will start when the

camcorder is turned off.

• If the camcorder was on, the green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will go out when you turn off the camcorder. After a moment, the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will start flashing in red (battery pack charging). The red ON/ OFF (CHG) indicator will go out when the battery pack is fully charged.

DC IN

terminal

ON/OFF (CHG) (charge) indicator

Preparations  27

• If the indicator flashes quickly, refer to Troubleshooting ( 147).

To remove the battery pack

1Slide in the

BATTERY RELEASE

direction of the arrow and hold it pressed down.

2 Slide the battery pack down and

then pull it out.

BATTERY RELEASE switch

IMPORTANT

• Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the compact power adapter. After pressing to turn off the camcorder,

POWER

important data is updated in the memory. Be sure to wait until the green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator goes out.

• We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C (50 °F and 86 °F). Outside the temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F), charging will not start.

• Do not connect to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal or to the compact power adapter any electrical equipment that is not expressly recommended for use with this camcorder.

• To prevent equipment breakdowns and excessive heating, do not connect the supplied compact power adapter to voltage converters for overseas travels or special power sources such as those on aircraft and ships, DC-AC inverters, etc.

NOTES

• The battery pack will be charged only when the camcorder is off.

• If remaining battery time is an issue, you can power the camcorder using the compact power adapter so the battery pack will not be consumed.

• Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore, charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full charge.

28  Preparations

• We recommend that you prepare battery packs to last 2 to 3 times longer than you think you might need.

• USA and Canada only: The Lithium ion/polymer battery that powers the product is recyclable. Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on how to recycle this battery.

Preparing the Wireless Controller and Accessories

First, insert the supplied CR2025 lithium button battery into the wireless controller.

1 Press the tab in the direction of the

arrow and pull out the battery holder.

2 Place the lithium button battery with

the + side facing up.

3 Insert the battery holder.

Tab

To use the wireless controller

Point the wireless controller at the camcorder’s remote sensor when you press the buttons.

You can rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees to use the wireless controller from the front of the camcorder.

Preparations  29

NOTES

• The wireless controller may not work properly when the remote sensor is situated under strong light sources or direct sunlight.

• If the wireless controller does not work, check that [Wireless Remote Control] is not set to [ Off ] ( 143). Otherwise, replace the battery.

Accessories

Fasten the grip belt.

Adjust the grip belt so that you can reach the zoom lever with your index finger, and

START/STOP

the button with your thumb.

To remove the grip belt

1 Lift the padded handgrip's flap and detach the strap from the

Velcro pa d.

2 Pull the strap to remove it first from the front bracket on the

camcorder, then to unthread it from the handgrip and finally to remove it from the rear bracket on the camcorder.

30  Preparations

To attach the wrist strap

Pass the attaching end of the wrist strap through the back bracket on the camcorder, thread the wrist strap through the loop and fasten.

You can also attach the wrist strap to the strap mount on the grip belt to use both for extra convenience and protection.

To attach a shoulder strap

Pass the ends of the shoulder strap through the strap mount on the grip belt and adjust the length of the strap.

Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD Screen

Rotating the LCD Panel

Open the LCD panel 90 degrees.

• You can rotate the panel 90 degrees downward.

• You can rotate the panel 180 degrees toward the lens. Rotating the LCD panel 180 degrees can be useful in the following cases:

- To include yourself in the picture when recording with the self timer.

- To allow the camcorder to be operated with the wireless controller

from the front.

Preparations  31

180°

90°

Subject can monitor the LCD screen

NOTES

• About the LCD screen: The screen is produced using extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques, with more than 99.99% of the pixels operating to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasionally misfire or appear as black, red, blue or green dots. This has no effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.

LCD Backlight

When recording in bright places it may be difficult to use the LCD screen. Turn on the LCD backlight to make it brighter.

With the camcorder on, hold pressed down for more than 2 seconds.

• Repeat this action to turn the LCD backlight on (bright) or off (normal).

• If [LCD Screen Dimmer] is set to [ On] ( 141), pressing

DISP.

for more than 2 seconds will turn off the screen dimmer and

return the LCD screen to its previous brightness setting.

NOTES

• The LCD backlight does not affect the brightness of the recordings.

• Using the bright setting will shorten the effective usage time of the battery pack.

• You can further adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the [LCD Brightness] setting ( 141), or dim it with the [LCD

DISP.

32  Preparations

Screen Dimmer] setting ( 141) to use in places where the light from the LCD screen can be a nuisance.

Preparations  33

Basic Operation of the Camcorder

Operating Modes

Recording

When recording video or photos, the camcorder’s operating mode is determined by the position of the camera mode dial.

Operating

mode

Dual Shot Record video and take photos easily, letting the camcorder take care of all the settings – Great for beginners or if you just prefer not to bother with detailed camcorder settings.

Flexible recording Use one of the dedicated recording modes to enjoy full access to the menus and advanced functions and change the camcorder’s settings to your preference.

Camera mode

dial

Onscreen icon Operation

Easy recording of movies and photos ( 45, 90).

Recording movies ( 45).

Recording photos ( 90).

NOTES

• Only the following buttons/functions are available in mode.

START/STOP

- for recording movies.

PHOTO

- for recording photos.

- Zoom lever and zoom buttons on the LCD panel ( 47).

- Quick Start ( 48).

VIDEO SNAP

- video snapshot ( 66).

34  Preparations

• In mode, menus cannot be accessed but the following settings can be changed in advance, before setting the camera mode dial to

- Recording mode of movies

- Size/quality of photos

- Your selection of recording media for movies/photos

- Auto slow shutter

- Backlight correction

- All settings under the setup menu’s , and tabs.

• Even in one of the flexible recording modes ( or ), the camcorder can help you with the settings. For example, you can use the Special Scene recording programs ( 61) to set at once all the optimal settings to match special recording conditions.

Playback

For playback, the camcorder’s operating mode is determined by the position of the camera mode dial and the (camera/play) button. Press to switch between camera (recording) mode and playback mode.

Operating

mode

Onscreen

icon

Camera mode

dial

Press

Operation

Playing back movies (index screen) ( 50).

Viewing photos (single photo view) ( 93).

NOTES

• When switching to a playback mode, the memory selected for playback will be the same currently used for recording ( 42).

Preparations  35

Joystick and Joystick Guide

Use the joystick to operate the camcorder's menus.

Push the joystick up, down, left or right ( , ) to select an item or change settings.

Press the joystick itself ( ) to save the settings or confirm an action. On menu screens, this is indicated by the icon .

If the joystick guide does not appear on the screen, press or push the joystick ( , ) to display it. The functions that appear depend on the operating mode.

• , or mode: Select ( ) a function and press to change the setting. With some functions, you will need to make further adjustments ( ).

• mode: First, select ( ) a “row” of functions; then, press to operate the function in the middle or push the joystick ( or ) to operate the function on the left or right, respectively.

The joystick guide will minimize after 2 seconds. When the joystick guide is minimized, you can still adjust or turn on/off the selected function; you can also maximize ( ) the joystick guide to select another function or hide ( ) it altogether.

Using the Menus

Many of the camcorder’s functions can be adjusted from the menus that open after pressing . In mode, menus cannot be accessed and, except for a few exceptions, most menu settings will return to their default values. For details about the available menu options and settings, refer to the appendix Menu Options Lists ( 133).

FUNC.

36  Preparations

Selecting an Option from the FUNC. Menu

The following is an example of selecting a FUNC. menu option in mode (the operation is similar in mode). In playback modes, the operation varies depending on the function selected so refer to the relevant chapter as necessary.

1Press .

FUNC.

2 Select ( ) the icon of the function

you want to change from the left side column.

Menu items not available will appear grayed out.

3 Select ( ) the desired setting from the available options at the

bottom bar.

• The selected option will be highlighted in orange.

• With some settings you will need to make further selections and/or press . Follow the additional operation guides that will appear on the screen (such as the icon, small arrows, etc.).

4 Press to save the settings and close the menu.

FUNC.

You can press to close the menu at any time.

FUNC.

Selecting an Option from the Setup Menus

1Press .

2 Select ( , ) [ Menu] and

3 Select ( ) the tab of the desired menu.

4 Select ( ) the setting you want to change and press .

FUNC.

press to open the setup menus.

You can also hold pressed

FUNC.

down for more than 1 second or

press on the wireless controller to open directly the setup menus screen.

• The orange selection bar indicates the menu setting currently selected. Menu items not available appear grayed out.

Preparations  37

• Move ( ) the orange selection bar to the tabs at the top of the screen to select a different menu (step 3).

5 Select ( , ) the desired option and press to save the

setting.

6 Press .

FUNC.

You can press to close the menu at any time.

FUNC.

NOTES

• A small font size is used in menu screens so you can see all options and current settings in one screen. You can enlarge the font size by setting

[Font Size] to [ Large] but you may have to scroll down to find some menu options and only the icons of the current settings will be displayed.

38  Preparations

First Time Settings

Setting the Date and Time

You will need to set the date and time of the camcorder before you can start using it. The [Date/Time] screen will appear automatically when the camcorder’s clock is not set. When the [Date/Time] screen appears, the year will be selected.

1 Change ( ) the year and move ( ) to the month.

2 Change the rest of the fields (month, day, hour and minutes) in the

same way.

3 Select ( ) [OK] and press to start the clock and close the

setup screen.

NOTES

• When you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable lithium battery may discharge completely and the date and time setting may be lost. In such case, recharge the built-in lithium battery ( 165) and set the time zone, date and time again.

• The date appears in a year-month-day format only in the first setup screen. In subsequent screen displays the date and time will appear as month-day-year (for example, [Jan. 1, 2009 12:00 AM]). You can change the date format ( 145).

• You can also change the date and time later on (not during the initial setup). Open the [Date/Time] screen from the setup menus:

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Date/Time]

Preparations  39

Changing the Language

The default language of the camcorder is English. You can set it to one of 22 other languages.

( 34)

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Language ]

Desired language

FUNC.

NOTES

• The displays and that appear in some menu screens refer to the name of buttons on the camcorder and will not change, regardless of the language selected.

Changing the Time Zone

Change the time zone to match your location. The default setting is New York.

( 34)

To set the home time zone

FUNC.

* When you travel, select the icon and select the time zone that matches the

**To adjust for daylight saving time, select the area name marked with a .

[ Menu] [Time Zone/DST]

Your local time zone**

local time at your destination.

FUNC.

40  Preparations

Using a Memory Card

Memory Cards Compatible for Use with the Camcorder

You can use commercially available SDHC (SD high capacity) memory cards and SD memory cards with this camcorder. However, depending on its Speed Class, you may not be able to record movies on the memory card. Refer to the table below. As of December 2008, the movie recording function has been tested using SD/SDHC memory cards made by Panasonic, Toshiba and SanDisk. We recommend using memory cards with a Speed Class 4 or higher.

Memory card Capacity SD Speed Class Recording movies

64 MB or less – –

memory cards

SDHC

memory cards

Movies cannot be recorded when the recording mode is set to MXP (24 Mbps) or FXP (17 Mbps).

Depending on the memory card used, it may not be possible to record movies.

128 MB or more

Over 2 GB

–

or higher

About the SD Speed Class:

The SD Speed Class is a standard that indicates the minimum guaranteed data transfer speed of SD/SDHC memory cards. When you buy a new memory card, look for the Speed Class logo on the package.

1,2

Preparations  41

Inserting and Removing a Memory Card

Make sure to initialize all memory cards before using them with this camcorder ( 43).

1 Turn off the camcorder.

Make sure the is off.

2 Open the memory card slot cover.

3 Insert the memory card straight,

with the label facing up, all the way into the memory card slot until it clicks.

4 Close the memory card slot cover.

Do not force the cover closed if the memory card is not correctly inserted.

IMPORTANT

• Memory cards have front and back sides that are not interchangeable. Inserting a memory card facing the wrong direction can cause a malfunction of the camcorder. Be sure to insert the memory card as described in step 3.

NOTES

• To remove the memory card: Push the memory card once to release it. When the memory card springs out, pull it all the way out.

ON/OFF (CHG) indicator

Selecting the Memory for the Recordings

You can select to record your movies and photos in the built-in memory or on a memory card. The built-in memory is the default memory for recording both.

42  Preparations

(34)

FUNC.

[ Menu] or

[Rec Media for Movies] or [Rec Media for Photos] Select the built-in memory or memory card*

* When selecting the memory, you can check the total, used and approximate avail-

able recording time/number of photos (estimated based on the recording mode (movies) or photo size/quality (photos) currently in use).

FUNC.

Initializing the Built-in Memory ( only) or Memory Card

Initialize memory cards when you use them with this camcorder for the first time. You can also initialize a memory card or the built-in memory ( only) to permanently delete all the recordings it contains.

At the time of purchase, the built-in memory comes pre-initialized and contains music files for use as background music during playback.

(34)

Options

[Quick Initialization] Clears the file allocation table but does not

physically erase the stored data.

[Complete Initialization] Erases all data completely.

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Initialize / ]

[Built-in Mem.] or [Mem. Card] Initialization method [Yes]* [OK]

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Initialize ]

Initialization method [Yes]* [OK]

* Press to cancel the complete initialization while it is in progress. All recordings

will be erased but the memory can be used without any problem.

FUNC.

Preparations  43

IMPORTANT

• Initializing the memory will permanently erase all recordings. Lost original recordings cannot be recovered. Make sure you save important recordings in advance using an external device ( 121).

• When the memory is initialized, music files will be erased as well. Use the supplied software Music Transfer Utility to transfer music files from the supplied Music Data CD-ROM to the camcorder. For details, refer to the ‘Music Transfer Utility Software Guide’ (PDF file).

• The Music Data CD-ROM includes also extra music tracks that were not pre-installed in the built-in memory.

• Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter before initializing the memory. While the initialization is in progress, do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

44  Preparations

Video

This chapter covers functions related to shooting movies, including recording, playback, advanced functions and playlist and scene operations.

Basic Recording

Shooting Video

(34)

1 Set the camera mode dial to or

2 Turn on the camcorder.

By default, movies are recorded in the built-in memory. Alternatively, you can set the memory card as the recording media ( 42).

3Press to begin

When you have finished recording

1 Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off.

2 Turn off the camcorder.

3 Close the LCD panel.

START/STOP

recording.

• Press again to pause

• You can also press on the LCD panel.

START/STOP

the recording.

START/STOP

IMPORTANT

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss or damage to the memory.

Video  45

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

• Be sure to save your recordings regularly ( 121), especially after making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or corruption of data.

NOTES

• About the Power Save mode: If [Power Saving Mode] is set to [ On] ( 143), the camcorder will shut off automatically to save power when it is powered by a battery pack and is left without any operation for 5 minutes. Press to turn on the camcorder.

POWER

• When recording in bright places, it may be difficult to use the LCD screen. In such cases, you can turn on the LCD backlight ( 32) or adjust the brightness of the LCD screen ( 141) accordingly.

Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode)

The camcorder offers 5 recording modes. Changing the recording mode will change the recording time available on the memory. Select MXP or FXP mode for better movie quality; select LP mode for longer recording times. The following table gives approximate recording times.

( 34)

FUNC.

[ Standard Play 7 Mbps] Desired recording mode

FUNC.

NOTES

• AVCHD discs containing scenes recorded in MXP mode cannot be created with the optional DW-100 DVD Burner. Use the software on the supplied Video Tools CD-ROM to back up such scenes.

• The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video so the actual recording times will vary depending on the content of the scenes.

• The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the camcorder to mode.

46  Video



Default value

Approximate recording times

Recording mode

MXP* FXP* XP+ SP

→

Memory ↓

32 GB

Built-in memory 4 GB

2 hr.

55 min.

20 min. 30 min. 40 min. 1 hr.

Memory card 8 GB

40 min. 1 hr. 1 hr.

Memory card 16 GB

Memory card 32 GB

Memory card

* Recorded in 1,920 x 1,080 resolution. Movies recorded using other recording

modes are recorded in 1,440 x 1,080 resolution.

** At the time of purchase, the built-in memory contains about 170 MB of

music files.

1 hr.

25 min.

2 hr.

55 min.

4 hr.

10 min.

2 hr.

5 min.

4 hr.

10 min.

5 hr.

45 min.

25 min.

2 hr.

50 min.

5 hr.

45 min.

9 hr.

35 min.

10 min.

2 hr.

20 min.

4 hr.

45 min.

9 hr.

35 min.

12 hr.

15 min.

1 hr.

30 min.

3 hr.

6 hr.

5 min.

12 hr.

15 min.

Zooming

(34)

mode: In addition to the optical zoom, digital zoom is also avail-

able ( 137).

Video  47

15x Optical Zoom

Move the zoom lever toward W (wide angle) to zoom out. Move it toward T (telephoto) to zoom in.

By default, the zoom lever operates at a variable speed – press gently for a slow zoom; press harder for faster zooms.

NOTES

• Keep at least 1 m (3.3 ft.) away from the subject. At full wide angle, you can focus on a subject as close as 1cm (0.39in.).

• In or mode, you can also set / [Zoom Speed]

W Zoom out

T Zoom in

( 137) to one of three constant speeds (3 is the fastest, 1 the slowest).

• When [Zoom Speed] is set to [ Variable]:

- When you use the T and W buttons on the wireless controller or LCD

panel, the zoom speed will be constant at [ Speed 3].

- The zoom speed will be faster in record pause mode than when

actually recording, except when pre-recording ( 68) is activated.

Quick Start Function

When you close the LCD panel with the camcorder on, the camcorder enters the standby mode. In standby mode the camcorder consumes only about 1/3 the power used when recording, saving energy when you are using a battery pack. Additionally, when you open the LCD panel, the camcorder is ready to start recording in approximately 1 second*, allowing you to record the subject right away.

* The actual time required varies depending on the shooting conditions.

( 34)

1 With the camcorder on and in a recording mode, close the LCD

panel.

48  Video

A beep will sound and the green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will change to orange to indicate the camcorder entered standby mode.

2 When you wish to resume recording, open the LCD panel.

The ON/OFF (CHG) indicator turns back green and the camcorder is ready to record.

IMPORTANT

• Do not disconnect the power source during standby mode (while the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator is lit in orange).

NOTES

• The camcorder will not enter standby mode if the LCD panel is closed while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing or while a menu is being displayed. The camcorder may also not enter standby mode if the LCD panel is closed while the memory card slot cover is open or when the battery charge is too low. Check that the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator changes to orange.

• The camcorder will shut off if left in standby mode for 10 minutes, regardless of the [Power Saving Mode] setting ( 143). Press

POWER

to turn on the camcorder.

• You can select the length of time until shut-off or turn off the Quick Start function altogether with the [Quick Start] setting ( 143).

• Changing the position of the camera mode dial while the camcorder is in standby mode will reactivate the camcorder in the operating mode selected.

Video  49

Basic Playback

Playing Back the Video

( 34)

1 Set the camera mode dial to or

2 Press .

• Even if the camcorder is off, pressing will turn on the camcorder in playback mode.

• The index screen appears after a few seconds.

3 Move ( , ) the selection

frame to the scene you want to play back.

When you have recorded a large number of scenes, you can display ( ) a slidebar below the scene thumbnails and browse ( ) through index pages; then, return ( ) to select the desired scene.

4 Press or to begin the playback.

• Playback will start from the scene selected and continue until the end

• Press again to pause the playback.

• Press to stop the playback and return to the index screen.

Adjusting the Volume

1 During playback, open ( ) the joystick

guide.

2 Select ( ) the top row ( ).

3 Adjust ( ) the volume.

of the last scene recorded.

IMPORTANT

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.

50  Video

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

• You may not be able to play back with this camcorder movies recorded on a memory card using another device.

NOTES

• Depending on the recording conditions, you may notice brief stops in video or sound playback between scenes.

Special playback modes

To enter the special playback modes, use the wireless controller ( 22) or the joystick guide ( 36). There is no sound during the special playback modes.

Fast playback

Perform the following operation during normal playback. Repeat to increase the playback speed to approximately 5x

→

60x the normal speed.

Camcorder: Open ( ) the joystick guide Select ( ) the middle row

Push the joystick ( ) toward or .

Wireless controller: Press or .

Slow playback

Perform the following operation during playback pause. Repeat to increase the playback speed 1/8

→

1/4 the normal speed.

Camcorder: Open ( ) the joystick guide Select ( ) the middle row

Push the joystick ( ) toward * or .

Wireless controller: Press or .

* Slow reverse playback will look the same as continuous frame reverse.

Frame Advance/Reverse

During playback pause, press or on the wireless controller to reverse a few frames (approx. 0.5 seconds) or to advance one frame. Hold the button pressed for continuous playback.

→

15x

Video  51

Skipping scenes

Camcorder: Open ( ) the joystick guide Select ( ) the bottom row Push the joystick ( ) toward * to skip to the beginning of the current scene or to skip to the next scene. Wireless controller: Press * to skip to the beginning of the current scene or to skip to the next scene.

* Push the joystick/press the button twice to skip to the beginning of the previous

scene.

Ending special playback modes

During any special playback mode, press on the camcorder or

on the wireless controller. The camcorder will return to its initial

mode (playback or playback pause).

NOTES

• During some special playback modes, you may notice some anomalies (blocky video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture.

• The speed indicated on the screen is approximate.

Selecting what Recordings to Play Back

From the index screen, you can use the tabs on the top of the screen to select whether to play back movies or photos. only: You can also select the memory from which you want to play back your recordings.

Original movies Photos

In the built-in memory On the memory card

Original movies Photos

52  Video

( 34)

1 In the index screen, move ( ) the orange selection frame to the

tabs on the top of the screen.

2 Select ( ) the tab corresponding to the recordings you want to

play back.

3 Return ( ) to the index screen to select a scene or photo.

By default, the index screen will show up to 6 items (scenes or photos). Move the zoom lever toward W to show up to 15 items per screen. Move it toward T to return to the default index screen display.

W 15 scenes/photos

T 6 scenes/photos

Searching for Scenes

From the original movies index screen, you can search for recordings you made on a particular date (for example, to find all the movies you shot during a special event). You can also search for scenes in which people’s faces were detected.

(34)

Selecting from the Calendar Screen

1 Open the original movies index screen.

• You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Open the calendar screen.

FUNC.

[ Scene Search] [Calendar Screen]

• The calendar screen appears.

• Dates that contain scenes (that is, movies were recorded on that date) appear in white. Dates without recordings appear in black.

3 Move ( , ) the cursor to the desired date.

VIDEO SNAP

Video  53

• When you move the cursor to a date displayed in white, a thumbnail showing a still image from the first scene recorded on that date will be displayed next to the calendar. Below it will appear the number of scenes recorded ( ) and the total recording time for the same day.

• You can select ( ) the year or month field and change ( ) the year or month to move faster between calendar months.

4 Press to return to the index screen.

The orange selection frame will appear on the first scene recorded on the selected date.

NOTES

• You can change on what day to start the week for the calendar display ( 145).

• You can press to return to the index screen at any time.

FUNC.

Selecting from the List of Recordings

1 Open the original movies index screen.

• You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Open the list of recordings.

FUNC.

[ Scene Search] [Date Selection]

• The list of recordings displays all dates in which recordings were made. An orange selection frame appears on the day.

• The thumbnail shows a still image from the first scene recorded on that day. Below it will appear the number of scenes recorded ( ) and the total recording time for the same day.

3 Select ( ) the date, month or year and move ( ) between

recording dates.

4 After selecting the desired date, press .

The index screen will appear with the selection frame on the first scene recorded on the selected date.

VIDEO SNAP

NOTES

• You can press to return to the index screen at any time.

FUNC.

54  Video

Selecting Only Scenes in which People’s Faces Were Detected

If you recorded movies with the Face Detection function ( 72) activated, the camcorder can narrow down the scenes shown in the index screen, leaving only those scenes where a face was detected. This function is not available from the index screen for video snapshot scenes.

1 Open the movie index screen.

You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on

the memory card ( 52).

2 Narrow down the scenes displayed in the index screen.

FUNC.

[ Scene Search] [Scenes with Faces]

• The index screen will display only those scenes that contain people’s faces.

3 Select ( , ) the scene you want to play back.

NOTES

• You can press to return to the normal index screen at any time.

FUNC.

Selecting the Playback Starting Point

If you have a very long scene, you may want to start playing back the scene from a certain point. You can use the movie timeline to break the scene to segments at fixed time intervals ranging from 6 seconds to 6 minutes. If you recorded movies with the Face Detection function activated, you can display the scene divided into segments every time the camcorder registered a change in the main subject of the scene ( 72).

(34)

Movie Timeline

1 Open the original movies index screen.

Video  55

You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on

the memory card ( 52).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to view and press .

DISP.

• The [Timeline] screen appears. The large thumbnail will show the first frame of the scene. Below it, the timeline ruler shows frames taken from the scene at fixed intervals.

• Press again to return to the index screen.

DISP.

Timeline ruler

Page slidebar

Frame selected for start of playback

Current scene / Total number of scenes

Scene length Recording date and time Interval between frames

3 Select ( ) the playback starting point from the timeline ruler.

4 Press to begin the playback.

To select another scene

Move ( ) the orange selection frame to the large thumbnail and select ( ) another scene.

To move between timeline ruler pages

Move ( ) the orange selection frame to the slidebar below the ruler and display ( ) the previous/next 5 frames in the scene.

To change the interval between frames

FUNC. FUNC.

Desired interval

Changes in the Scene’s Main Subject

1 Open the [Scenes with Faces] index screen.

•Refer to Selecting Only Scenes that Contain People’s Faces ( 55).

• You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to view and press .

DISP.

56  Video

• The [Timeline by Faces] screen appears. The large thumbnail shows the point at which a face was first detected. Below it, frames are taken from the scene every time the main subject detected by the camcorder changed.

• Press to return to the [Scenes with Faces] index screen.

DISP.

Timeline ruler

Page slidebar

Current scene / Total number of scenes

Scene length Recording date and time

Frame selected for start of playback

3 Select ( ) the playback starting point from the segment ruler.

4 Press to begin the playback.

You can select another scene and move between segment ruler pages in the same way as in the movie timeline screen ( 55).

NOTES

• For a single scene, up to 100 segments/changes in main subject will appear in the [Timeline by Faces] screen.

Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen

You can select in advance a number of original movies or photos from the index screen in order to perform certain actions on them collectively, all at once.

mode: Delete ( 58), copy* ( 87) or add the selected scenes

to the playlist ( 84).

mode: Delete ( 95), copy* ( 106) or protect ( 104) the selected photos or mark all of them with print orders ( 113) or transfer orders ( 131).

* only.

(34)

1 Open the movie or photo index screen.

• mode: Move the zoom lever toward W to display the index screen.

Video  57

• You can select the original movies or photos in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video

VIDEO SNAP

snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Open the selection screen.

FUNC.

[ Select] [Individual Scenes] or [Individual Photos]

• The selection screen appears.

3 Move ( , ) between the scenes or photos in the index

screen and press to select an individual scene/photo.

• A checkmark will appear on the selected scenes/photos. Press

again to remove the checkmark.

• Repeat this step to add all the scenes/photos you want to include in your selection (up to 100).

Total number of scenes selected

Selected scenes

4 Press twice to close the menu.

FUNC.

To cancel all the selections

FUNC.

[ Select] [Remove All Selections] [Yes] [OK]

FUNC.

NOTES

• The pre-selection of scenes/photos will be canceled if you turn off the camcorder or change the operating mode.

• Scenes in the playlist cannot be included in the pre-selection.

Deleting Scenes

You can delete those scenes that you are not interested in keeping. Deleting scenes allows you also to free up space on the memory.

58  Video

(34)

Options

[All Scenes] Deletes all the scenes. [All Scenes (this date)] Deletes all the scenes recorded on the

same day as the selected scene.

[This Scene] Deletes only the scene marked with the orange selec-

tion frame.

[Selected Scenes] Deletes all the scenes selected in advance

(marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen ( 57).

1 Open the original movies index screen.

• You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video

VIDEO SNAP

snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to delete, or a scene

recorded on the date you want to delete.

This step is not necessary to delete all scenes or previously selected scenes.

3 Delete the scene(s).

FUNC.

[ Delete] Desired option [Yes]* [OK]

FUNC.

* If you selected any option other than [This Scene], you can press to inter-

rupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes will be deleted nevertheless.

IMPORTANT

• Be careful when deleting original recordings. Once deleted, original scenes cannot be recovered.

• Save copies of important scenes before deleting them ( 121).

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing (while scenes are being deleted).

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

Video  59

NOTES

• Deleting a scene from the original index screen also deletes that scene from the playlist ( 84).

• To delete all movies and make all recordable space available again you may prefer to initialize the memory ( 43).

• You may not be able to delete scenes recorded or edited using another device.

60  Video

Advanced Functions

Special Scene Recording Programs

(34)

FUNC.

[ Programmed AE] [ Portrait]

Press to display the Special Scene (SCN) recording programs Desired recording program

NOTES

•[ Night]:

- Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.

- Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.

- White points may appear on the screen.

- Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case, adjust the focus manually.

• [ Fireworks]:

- To avoid camcorder blur (blur due to the camcorder moving) we recommend using a tripod.

- In mode, slower shutter speeds are used so blur is more likely to occur. Stabilize the camcorder, for example, by mounting it on a tripod.

• [ Portrait]/[ Sports]/[ Beach]/[ Snow]: The picture may not appear smooth during playback.

• [ Portrait]: The blur effect of the background increases the more you zoom in (T).

• [ Snow]/[ Beach]: The subject may become overexposed on cloudy days or in shaded places. Check the image on the screen.

FUNC.

Video  61

Options (



Default value)

[ Portrait]



The camcorder uses a large aperture, to achieve a sharp focus on the subject while blurring the background.

[Sports]To record sports scenes such as

tennis or golf.

[ Night] To record in low-light situations.

[Snow]To record in bright ski resorts without

the subject being underexposed.

[ Beach] To record on a sunny beach without

the subject being underexposed.

[ Sunset] To record sunsets in vibrant colors.

[ Spotlight] To record spotlit scenes.

[ Fireworks] To record fireworks.

62  Video

Changing the Shutter Speed and Aperture

Select the [ Programmed AE] recording program to use functions like the white balance or image effects. Select one of the other automatic exposure recording programs to control the shutter speed or aperture.

(34)

Options

( Default value)

[ Programmed AE]



The camcorder automatically adjusts the aperture and shutter speed to obtain the optimal exposure for the subject.

[ Shutter-Priority AE] Set the shutter speed value. The cam-

corder automatically sets the appropriate aperture value. Use faster shutter speeds to record subjects moving quickly; use slower shutter speeds to add motion blur, emphasizing the feel of movement.

[ Aperture-Priority AE] Set the aperture value. The camcorder

automatically sets the appropriate shutter speed. Use low aperture values (larger lens opening) to softly blur the background in a portrait; use high aperture values (smaller lens opening) to get a wider depth of field, giving a sharp focus all throughout a landscape.

FUNC.

[ Programmed AE] Desired recording program*

FUNC.

* When you select [ Shutter-Priority AE] or [ Aperture-Priority AE], do not

FUNC.

press and continue instead with the following procedure.

To set the shutter speed or aperture value

1Press .

2 Adjust ( ) the shutter speed or aperture value to the desired

value.

3 Press , then to save the setting and close the menu.

FUNC.

Shutter speed guidelines

Note that on screen only the denominator is displayed – [ 250] indicates a shutter speed of 1/250 second, etc.

Video  63

[1/2]*, [1/4]*, [1/8], [1/15], [1/30] To record in low-light situations. [1/60] To record under most ordinary conditions. [1/100] To record indoor sports scenes. [1/250], [1/500], [1/1000]** To record from within a moving car or

train or to shoot fast-moving subjects such as roller coasters.

[1/2000]** To record outdoor sports scenes on sunny days.

* mode only. ** mode only.

In mode, when the frame rate is set to [ PF24], the shutter speeds available will be the following: 1/6, 1/12, 1/24, 1/48, 1/60, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000 and 1/2000.

Available Aperture Values

[F1.8], [F2.0], [F2.4], [F2.8], [F3.4], [F4.0], [F4.8], [F5.6], [F6.7], [F8.0]

NOTES

• [ Shutter-Priority AE]:

- When recording in dark surroundings, you can obtain a brighter picture by using slow shutter speeds; however, image quality may not be as good and autofocus may not work well.

- The image may flicker when recording with fast shutter speeds.

- Recording movies under fluorescent lights: If the screen starts to flicker, select [ Shutter-Priority AE] and set the shutter speed to 1/100.

• [ Aperture-Priority AE]: The actual range of values available for selection will vary depending on the initial zoom position.

• When setting a numeric value (aperture or shutter speed), the number displayed will flash if the aperture value or shutter speed is not appropriate for the recording conditions. In such case, select a different value.

• During exposure lock, the aperture value/shutter speed cannot be changed. Set the aperture value or shutter speed before manually adjusting the exposure.

64  Video

Cinema Mode: Giving a Cinematic Look to your Recordings

Give your recordings a cinematic look by using the [ Cine Mode] recording program. Combine this recording program with the 24 fps progressive frame rate [ PF24] to get the enhanced effect of the 24p Cinema Mode.

(34)

To set the [ Cine Mode] recording program

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Programmed AE] [ Cine Mode]

To change the frame rate

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Frame Rate] [ PF24]

FUNC.

Mini Video Light

You can turn on the mini video light to shoot video or take photos in dark places.

(34)

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Video Light] and press

Video Light

• appears on the screen.

• Press again to turn the mini video light off.

NOTES

• We recommend not using the mini video light while the optional Wideconverter or Tele-converter is attached; its shadow can appear on the screen.

Video  65

Using an External Video Light

You can use the optional VL-5 Video Light or VFL-2 Video Flash Light when you need a video light that is stronger than the built-in mini video light.

Attach the optional video light to the mini advanced shoe.

• Refer to Using the Mini Advanced Shoe ( 80).

• appears when you turn on the optional video light (ON or AUTO). For details about using the optional video light, refer to the instruction manual of the accessory used.

Video Snapshot

Record a series of short scenes and combine them with music to add a new level of enjoyment to your movies. By changing the background music, you can give your scenes an entirely new feel.

Recording Video Snapshot Scenes

( 34)

1 Press .

2 Press .

VIDEO SNAP

The button’s blue light will turn on and a blue border appears on the screen.

START/STOP

• The camcorder records for about 4 seconds (the blue frame serves as a visual progress bar) and then automatically returns to record pause mode.

• When the camcorder stops recording, the screen will momentarily turn black as if a camera shutter had released.

• In the movie index screen, video snapshot scenes are indicated with the mark.

Combining Video Snapshot Scenes with Music

( 34)

66  Video

1 Open the original movies index screen and press .

VIDEO SNAP

• The button’s blue light will turn on and only the video snapshot scenes will appear in the index screen.

• You can select their original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• To play back the video snapshot scenes in the playlist, press

PLAYLIST

2 Open the list of background music tracks.

FUNC.

[ Select Music]

3 Select ( ) a music track and press twice.

FUNC.

• You can press to listen to the track selected. Press to stop the playback.

• Select [Off] to play back the video snapshot scenes with their original sound.

4 Back in the index screen, select ( , ) the scene from which

to start playback.

5 Press or to begin the video snapshot playback set to

the background music selected.

• Press to stop the playback.

• Press again to return to the normal index screen.

VIDEO SNAP

To delete a music track

After step 2 in the previous procedure, select the track you want to delete. 1 Select ( ) the icon and press .

2 Select ( ) [Yes] and press .

3Press twice.

FUNC.

IMPORTANT

• Music files transferred to the camcorder with the supplied software

Music Transfer Utility may not be used without permission from the copyright holder, except for cases permitted under applicable laws, such as for personal use. Make sure to follow applicable laws when using music files.

Video  67

NOTES

• You can also add to the playlist ( 84) just the video snapshot scenes you want to watch and arrange their playback order.

• When the memory is initialized, music files will be erased as well.

• Use the supplied software Music Transfer Utility to transfer music files from the supplied Music Data CD-ROM to the camcorder. For details, refer to the ‘Music Transfer Utility Software Guide’ (PDF file).

• Video snapshot is deactivated if the camcorder is switched to playback mode or if the camera mode dial is set to .

• The Music Data CD-ROM includes also extra music tracks that were not pre-installed in the built-in memory.

• Transfer music files to the same memory that contains the video snapshot scenes you want to play back.

• When music files are transferred to the built-in memory ( only) or to a memory card after repeatedly recording and deleting recordings (fragmented memory), the movies and background music track may not be played back correctly. In such case, we recommend saving your recordings on a computer ( 121), initializing the memory ( 43), transferring the music files and only then writing the video files back to the camcorder.

• If the USB cable is disconnected while transferring music files to the camcorder, it may not be possible to correctly play back those music tracks. Delete the music tracks from the camcorder, and transfer the music files again.

Pre-recording Function

The camcorder will start recording 3 seconds before you press

START/STOP

ties. This is especially useful when it is difficult to predict when to start recording.

, ensuring you do not miss important shooting opportuni-

( 34)

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Pre REC] and press .

• appears.

• Press again to turn pre-recording off.

3 Press .

START/STOP

68  Video

Pre REC

The scene recorded in the memory will start 3 seconds before

START/STOP

was pressed.

NOTES

• While pre-recording is activated, the camcorder will not emit any notification sounds.

• The camcorder will not record the full 3 seconds prior to pressing

START/STOP

if the button was pressed within 3 seconds of having

turned on pre-recording or having finished the previous recording.

• The thumbnail displayed in the movie index screen is based on when

START/STOP

was pressed.

• Any of the following actions will deactivate the pre-recording function.

- Leaving the camcorder without any operation for 5 minutes.

- Pressing , or .

FUNC.

VIDEO SNAP

- Changing the position of the camera mode dial.

- Setting the camcorder to standby mode.

Self Timer

(34)

FUNC.

[ Menu] or [Self Timer] [On ]

FUNC.

appears.

mode: In record pause mode, press .

The camcorder starts recording after a 10-second countdown*. The countdown appears on the screen.

mode: Press , first halfway to activate the autofocus

PHOTO

and then fully.

The camcorder will record the photo after a 10-second countdown*. The countdown appears on the screen.

* 2 seconds when using the wireless controller.

START/STOP

NOTES

• Once the countdown has begun, any of the following actions will cancel the self timer.

Video  69

- Pressing (when recording movies) or fully (when

START/STOP

PHOTO

recording photos).

- Setting the camcorder to standby mode.

- Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.

- Turning off the camcorder.

Manual Exposure Adjustment and Automatic Backlight Correction

At times, backlit subjects may appear too dark (underexposed) or subjects under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overexposed). To correct this, you can manually adjust the exposure or use the automatic backlight correction.

( 34)

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than [ Fireworks].

Manual Exposure Adjustment

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Exposure] and press

• The current exposure is locked.

• The exposure adjustment indicator and the neutral value “±0” appear

on the screen.

• The adjustment range and the length of the exposure adjustment

indicator will vary depending on the initial brightness of the picture.

• If you operate the zoom, the brightness of the image may change.

3 Adjust the ( ) the brightness of the image as required, then

hide ( ) the joystick guide.

• The exposure adjustment indicator will change to white and the

selected exposure will be locked.

• During exposure lock, press twice to return the camcorder to

automatic exposure.

Exposure

70  Video

NOTES

• If the recording program is changed during exposure lock, the camcorder will return to automatic exposure.

Automatic Backlight Correction

When shooting subjects with a strong light source behind them, you can have the camcorder automatically correct for the backlight.

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ BLC] and press .

• appears.

• Press again to turn off the backlight correction.

BLC

Manual Focus Adjustment

Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects. In such case, focus manually.

• Reflective surfaces

• Subjects with low contrast or without vertical lines

POINTS TO CHECK

• Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure.

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Focus] and press .

The current focus is locked and appears.

3 Push the joystick ( ) or ( ) once to

verify if the image is focused.

• The center of the screen will be magnified to help you focus more easily. You can also turn off the focus assist function ( 139).

• Fast moving subjects

• Through wet windows

•Night scenes

(34)

Focus

[MF]

Video  71

• When face detection ( 72) is activated, instead of the center of the picture, the camcorder will magnify the face of the person identified as the main subject. If there is more than one person in the picture, you can select the main subject manually.

4 Adjust ( ) the focus as required.

• If you wish to focus on faraway subjects such as mountains or fireworks, push the joystick ( ) toward and hold it pressed down until [MF] changes to .

5 Push the joystick ( ) to hide the joystick guide.

• The selected focus will be locked.

• During focus lock, press twice to return the camcorder to autofocus.

Face Detection

You can have the camcorder automatically detect people’s faces and use this information to adjust the focus and set the best exposure for beautiful videos and photos. When there are a number of people in the picture, one person (with the white face frame) will be determined to be the main subject. You can also select the main subject manually, so the camcorder optimizes the settings for the person selected.

( 34)

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than [ Night] or [ Fireworks].

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Face Detection].

By default, face detection is activated ( ). If the function was turned off, press to turn it on.

3 If there is more than one person in the picture, select ( ) the

main subject.

72  Video

Move the white detection frame to the person for whom you want to optimize the camcorder’s settings.

Main subject

NOTES

• The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human sub-

jects. In such case, turn face detection off.

• In certain cases, faces may not be detected correctly. Typical examples

include:

- Faces that appear at the edges of the picture.

- Faces extremely small, large, dark or bright in relation to the overall picture.

- Faces turned to the side, at a diagonal or partially hidden.

• Face detection cannot be used when the shutter speed used is slower than 1/30 (1/24 if the frame rate is set to [ PF24]) or when the digital zoom is activated at more than 60x zoom (dark blue area on the zoom bar).

• When face detection is activated, the slowest shutter speed used by the camcorder is 1/30 (1/24 if the frame rate is set to [ PF24]).

White Balance

The white balance function helps you to accurately reproduce colors under different lighting conditions so that white objects will always look truly white in your recordings.

(34)

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording programs.

Video  73

Options (



Default value)

[ Automatic]



The camcorder automatically sets the white bal-

ance for natural looking colors.

[ Daylight] To record outdoors on a bright day. [ Shade] To record in shaded places. [Cloudy]To record on a cloudy day. [ Tungsten] To record under tungsten and tungsten-type

(3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.

[ Fluorescent] To record under warm white, cool white or warm-

white-type (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.

[ Fluorescent H] To record under daylight or daylight-type

(3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.

[ Custom WB] Use the custom white balance setting to make

white subjects appear white under colored lighting.

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Automatic] Desired option*

* When you select [ Custom WB], do not press and continue instead with

the following procedure.

FUNC.

To set the custom white balance

1 Point the camcorder at a white object, zoom in until it fills the whole

screen and press .

When the adjustment is completed, stops flashing and stays on. The camcorder retains the custom setting even if you turn off the camcorder.

2 Press to save the setting and close the menu.

FUNC.

NOTES

• When you select the custom white balance:

- Set the custom white balance in a sufficiently illuminated place.

- Turn off the digital zoom ( 137).

- Reset the white balance when the lighting conditions change.

- Depending on the light source, may keep flashing. The result will still be better than with [ Automatic].

• Custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases:

- Changing lighting conditions

-Close-ups

74  Video

- Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest)

- Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights

• Depending on the type of fluorescent light, optimal color balance may not be obtained with [ Fluorescent] or [ Fluorescent H]. If the color looks unnatural, select [ Automatic] or [ Custom WB].

Image Effects

You can use the image effects to change the color saturation and contrast to record movies and photos with special color effects.

(34)

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording programs.

Options

( Default value)

[ Image Effect Off]



Records with no image enhancing effects.

[ Vivid]Emphasizes the contrast and color saturation. [ Neutral]Tones down the contrast and color saturation. [ Low Sharpening] Records subjects with softened outlines. [ Soft Skin Detail] Softens the details in the skin tone area for a

more complimentary appearance. To obtain the best effect, use this setting when recording a person in close-up. Note that areas similar to the skin color may lack in detail.

[ Custom Effect] Allows you to adjust the color depth, bright-

ness, contrast, and sharpness of the image.

[Color Depth]: [Brightness]: [Contrast]: [Sharpness]:

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Image Effect Off] Desired option*

* When you select [ Custom Effect], do not press and continue instead

with the following procedure.

(–) Shallower colors, (+) Richer color tonality

(–) Darker picture, (+) Brighter picture

(–) Flatter picture, (+) More defined light and shade

(–) Vaguer outlines, (+) Sharper outlines

FUNC.

Video  75

To set the custom image effect

1 Press and select ( ) the custom setting options.

2 Adjust ( ) each setting as desired.

3 When you finish all the adjustments, press then to save

FUNC.

the settings and close the menu.

Digital Effects

( 34)

Options (



Default value)

[ Digital Effect Off]



Select this setting when you do not intend

to use the digital effects.

[ Fade Trigger], [ Wipe]Select one of the faders to begin or

end a scene with a fade from or to a black screen.

[ Black & White]* Records movies and photos in black and

white.

[ Sepia]* Records movies and photos in sepia tones for an

“old” look.

[ Art]Select this effect to add “flavor” to your recordings.

* Only these digital effects are available in mode.

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Digital Effect Off] Desired fader/effect*

The icon of the selected digital effect appears.

* You can preview the digital effect on the screen.

Applying the Selected Digital Effect

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Digital Effect] and press

• The icon of the selected digital effect turns green.

• Press again to deactivate the digital effect (its icon will turn white again).

Digital Effect

76  Video

To fade in/out

Activate the selected fader in record pause mode ( ), then press

START/STOP

fader while recording ( ), then press to fade out and

to start recording with a fade in. Activate the selected

START/STOP

pause the recording.

To activate an effect

mode: Activate the selected effect while recording or in record

pause mode.

mode: Activate the selected effect and then press to

PHOTO

record the photo.

NOTES

• When you apply a fader, not only the picture but also the sound will fade

in or out. When you apply an effect, the sound will be recorded normally.

• Faders cannot be used when recording video snapshot scenes or when

pre-recording is activated.

On-Screen Displays and Data Code

You can turn most on-screen displays on or off.

(34)

Repeatedly press to turn the on-screen displays on/off in the

DISP.

following sequence:

, mode:

• All displays on

• Most displays off*

mode:

• All displays on

• Data code only

• All displays off

mode:

• All displays on

• Regular displays only (removes the histogram and information icons)

• All displays off

Video  77

* Pressing will turn off most of the icons and displays that appears automati-

cally but will not remove onscreen displays that were turned on manually (for example, onscreen markers, the audio level meter or the joystick guide).

DISP.

About the Data Code

With every scene or photo recorded, the camcorder keeps a data code (date/time of recording, information about the camera setup, etc.). In

mode, this information is displayed on the bottom bar and as information icons; in mode, you can select the information to be displayed with the [Data Code] setting ( 140).

Audio Recording Level

You can adjust the audio recording level of the built-in or an external microphone. You can display the audio level indicator while recording.

( 34)

Manual Adjustment of the Audio Recording Level

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Mic. Level] and press .

The manual adjustment icon will appear to the left of the audio level indicator and the manual adjustment bar (orange) will appear below it.

3 Adjust ( ) the audio level as

necessary.

Manual audio level adjustment

As a guideline, adjust the audio recording level so that the audio level meter will go to the right of the

Audio level adjustment bar

-12 dB (yellow area) mark only occasionally.

4 Hide ( ) the joystick guide.

• The audio level selected will be locked and the audio level adjustment bar will turn white.

Mic. Level

Audio level indicator

78  Video

• Press twice to return the camcorder to automatic adjustment of the audio recording level.

To display the audio level indicator

Usually, the audio level indicator will be displayed only after activating the manual adjustment of the audio recording level. You can choose to display it also when the audio level is adjusted automatically.

FUNC.

[ Menu] [Audio Level Indicator] [On]

FUNC.

NOTES

• When the audio level meter reaches the red point (0 dB mark), the sound may be distorted.

• If the audio level is too high and the sound gets distorted, activate the microphone attenuator ( 139).

• We recommend using headphones ( 79) to check the sound level while adjusting the audio recording level or when the microphone attenuator is activated.

Using Headphones

Use headphones for playback or to check the audio level while recording. The headphones are connected to the AV OUT/ terminal, which is used for both the headphones and the audio/video output. Before connecting the headphones, follow the procedure below to change the function of the terminal from AV output to (headphones) output.

* Headphones can be used also in mode but the function of the terminal can-

not be changed. Change the setting in advance in mode or mode.

(34)

FUNC.

appears.

[ Menu] [AV/Headphones]

[Headphones]

FUNC.

Video  79

To adjust the volume of the headphones

In mode, adjust ( ) the volume of the headphones with the

[Headphone Volume] setting ( 141). In mode, and in mode during slideshow playback, adjust the headphones volume the same way you adjust the speaker’s volume ( 50).

IMPORTANT

• When using headphones, make sure to lower the volume to an appro-

priate level.

• Do not connect the headphones to the AV OUT/ terminal if the

icon does not appear on the screen. The noise output in such case may be harmful to your hearing.

NOTES

• Use commercially available headphones with a ∅ 3.5 mm minijack.

• Even if [AV/Headphones] was set to [ Headphones] in a playback

mode, the function of the AV OUT/ terminal will return automatically to AV output when you set the camcorder to a recording mode.

• If [AV/Headphones] was set to [ Headphones] in mode, the

camcorder retains the terminal’s setting even if you set the camcorder to mode.

Using the Mini Advanced Shoe

Using the mini advanced shoe, you can attach to the camcorder a range of optional accessories to expand its functionality. For details about optional accessories available for use with your camcorder, refer to System Diagram ( 169) and Optional Accessories ( 170). For

80  Video

details about how to attach and use the accessories, refer also to the instruction manual of the accessory used.

1 Retract the mini advanced shoe

cover in the direction of the arrow.

Example: Attaching an optional DM-100 Directional Stereo Microphone.

2 Attach the optional accessory to

the mini advanced shoe.

When a compatible accessory is attached to the mini advanced shoe,

will appear on the screen.

NOTES

• Accessories designed for the Advanced Accessory Shoe cannot be used with this camcorder. Look for video accessories bearing this logo to ensure compatibility with the mini advanced shoe.

Using an External Microphone

When recording in very quiet surroundings, the built-in microphone may pick up the sound of the camcorder's internal machinery. In such case, we recommend using an external microphone.

Using the DM-100 Directional Stereo Microphone

(34)

Attach the optional DM-100 Directional Stereo Microphone to the mini advanced shoe.

Refer to Using the Mini Advanced Shoe ( 80).

appears. For details about using the microphone, refer to the

instruction manual of the DM-100.

Video  81

Using other microphones

You can also use commercially available microphones. Connect the external microphone to the MIC terminal. Use commercially available condenser microphones with their own power supply. You can connect almost any stereo microphone with a ∅ 3.5 mm plug but audio recording levels may vary.

NOTES

• When an external microphone is connected to the camcorder, [Wind Screen] will automatically be set to [ Off ].

• If the audio level is too high and the sound gets distorted, turn on the microphone attenuator ( 139) or adjust the audio recording level manually ( 78).

82  Video

Playlist and Scene Operations

Dividing Scenes

You can divide scenes (original scenes only) in order to leave out the best parts and later cut out the rest.

(34)

1 Open the original movies index screen.

You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on

the memory card ( 52).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to divide.

3 Press , select [ Divide] and press .

4 Select ( ) the icon and press to divide the scene.

5 Select ( ) [Yes] and press .

• When advancing/reversing frames while dividing the scenes, the interval

• If the scene cannot be divided at the point where you paused the play-

• The following scenes cannot be divided:

FUNC.

• The scene selected will start playing back. Pause the playback at the point where you want to divide the scene.

• You can use the following icons to bring the scene to a precise point.

/ : Search (fast playback) backward/forward.

/ : Skip to the beginning/end of the current scene.

/ : Frame backward/forward.

• Press or to stop the playback and cancel the division of

The video from the division point to the end of the scene will appear as a new scene in the index screen.

will be longer than in regular frame advance/reverse.

back, advance/reverse a frame and then divide the scene.

- Scenes included in the scene pre-selection (marked with a

- Video snapshot scenes and other scenes that are too short (less than

FUNC.

the scene.

NOTES

checkmark). Remove the selection mark in advance.

3 seconds).

Video  83

- Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder.

• Scenes cannot be divided within 0.5 seconds from the beginning or the end of the scene.

• During the playback of a scene that was divided, you may notice some anomalies in the picture/sound at the point where the scene was cut.

Editing the Playlist: Adding, Deleting, Moving and Playing Back

Create a playlist to play back only the scenes you prefer and in the order of your choice.

( 34)

Adding Scenes to the Playlist

Options

[All Scenes (this date)] Adds to the playlist all the scenes that

were recorded on the same day as the selected scene.

[This Scene] Adds to the playlist only the scene marked with the

orange selection frame.

[Selected Scenes] Adds to the playlist all the scenes selected in

advance (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen ( 57).

1 Open the original movies index screen.

• You can select the original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to add to the playlist, or a

scene recorded on the date you want to add to the playlist.

3 Add the scene(s) to the playlist.

FUNC.

[ Add to Playlist] Desired option [Yes]

• When the operation is completed [Scene(s) added to the playlist] will be displayed.

• Scenes are added to the playlist on the same memory they are recorded on.

VIDEO SNAP

84  Video

• Press on the camcorder or on the wireless controller to

PLAYLIST

switch between the original movies index screen and the playlist.

Original movies

Playlist

NOTES

• Deleting or moving scenes in the playlist will not affect the original

recordings.

• You may not be able to add to the playlist scenes that were recorded or

edited using another device or scenes that were edited using the software on the supplied Video Tools CD-ROM and were then written back to the camcorder.

• You may not be able to add scenes to the playlist if there is not enough

space available in the memory.

• You can copy scenes from the built-in memory to the memory

card ( 87) to include in the memory card’s playlist also scenes that were originally recorded in the built-in memory.

Deleting Scenes from the Playlist

Deleting scenes from the playlist will not affect your original recordings.

Options

[All Scenes] Deletes all the scenes from the playlist. [This Scene] Deletes from the playlist only the scene marked with

the orange selection frame.

1 Open the playlist index screen.

• Open the original movies index screen and press .

• Before pressing , you can select the original movies

PLAYLIST

in the built-in memory or on the memory card to open the playlist of the respective memory ( 52).

Video  85

• You can press to open the playlist index screen for

VIDEO SNAP

video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to delete.

This step is not necessary to delete all scenes.

3 Delete the scene.

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Delete] Desired option [Yes]* [OK]

* If you selected [All Scenes], you can press to interrupt the operation while it

is in progress. Some scenes will be deleted nevertheless.

Moving Scenes in the Playlist

Move the scenes in the playlist to play them back in the order of your choice.

1 Open the playlist index screen.

• Open the original movies index screen and press .

• Before pressing , you can select the original movies

PLAYLIST

in the built-in memory or on the memory card to open the playlist of the respective memory ( 52).

• You can press to open the playlist index screen for

VIDEO SNAP

video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to move.

3 Press , select [ Move] and press .

FUNC.

4 Move ( , ) the orange marker to the desired position of the

scene and press .

The original position of the scene and the current position of the marker are displayed at the bottom of the screen.

5 Select ( ) [Yes] and press to move the scene.

PLAYLIST

NOTES

• You may not be able to move scenes in the playlist if there is not enough space available in the memory.

Playing Back Scenes in the Playlist with Music

You can play back the scenes in the playlist set to background music.

1 Open the playlist index screen.

• Open the original movies index screen and press .

PLAYLIST

86  Video

• Before pressing , you can select the original movies

PLAYLIST

in the built-in memory or on the memory card to open the playlist of the respective memory ( 52).

• You can press to display only video snapshot scenes in

VIDEO SNAP

the playlist index screen.

2 Open the list of background music tracks.

FUNC.

[ Select Music]

3 Select ( ) a music track and press twice.

FUNC.

• You can press to listen to the track selected. Press to stop the playback.

• Select [Off] to play back the scenes with their original sound.

4 Back in the index screen, select ( , ) the scene from which

to start playback.

5 Press or to begin the playback set to the background

music selected.

• Press to stop the playback.

Copying Scenes

You can copy original movies or the entire playlist only from the built-in memory to the corresponding location on the memory card. See Copying Photos ( 105) for details on copying photos to the memory card.

(34)

Video  87

Copying Original Movies

Options

[All Scenes] Copies all the scenes to the memory card. [All Scenes (this date)] Copies to the memory card all the scenes

that were recorded on the same day as the selected scene.

[This Scene] Copies to the memory card only the scene marked

with the orange selection frame.

[Selected Scenes] Copies to the memory card all the scenes

selected in advance (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Preselecting Recordings from the Index Screen ( 57).

1 Open the index screen of original movies recorded in the built-in

memory.

• Select the tab under the icon ( 52).

• You can press to open the index screen for video

VIDEO SNAP

snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Select ( , ) the scene you want to copy to the memory card,

or a scene recorded on the date you want to copy.

This step is not necessary to copy all scenes or previously selected scenes.

3 Copy the scene(s).

FUNC.

[ Copy ( )] Desired option [Yes]* [OK]

FUNC.

* Press to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.

Copying the Entire Playlist

1 Open the index screen of the built-in memory's playlist.

• In the original movies index screen, select the tab under the icon ( 52), and press .

• You can press to open the playlist index screen for

VIDEO SNAP

video snapshot scenes ( 66).

2 Copy the playlist.

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Copy ( )] [Yes]* [OK]

* Press to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.

PLAYLIST

88  Video

IMPORTANT

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or

flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

NOTES

• If the memory card slot cover is open, or the LOCK switch on the mem-

ory card is set to prevent writing, you will not be able to copy movies to the memory card.

• Scenes that were edited using the software on the supplied Video

Tools CD-ROM and were then written back to the camcorder cannot be copied to the memory card. You may also not be able to copy scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder.

Video  89

Photos

Refer to this chapter for details on shooting photos – taking photos and playing them back, capturing photos from video and printing photos.

Basic Recording

Taking Photos

( 34)

1 Set the camera mode dial to or

2 Turn on the camcorder.

By default, photos are recorded in the built-in memory. You can set the memory card as the recording media for photos ( 42).

3 Press halfway.

4 Press fully.

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or

PHOTO

Once the focus is automatically adjusted, will turn green and one or more AF frames will appear.

PHOTO

The ACCESS indicator will flash as the photo is being recorded.

IMPORTANT

flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

90  Photos

NOTES

• If the subject is not suitable for autofocus, turns yellow. Adjust the focus manually ( 71).

• When the subject is too bright, [Overexp.] will flash on the screen. In such case, use the optional FS-H37U ND filter.

Selecting Photo Size and Quality

Photos are recorded as JPG files. As a general rule, select a larger photo size for higher quality. Select the [ 2304x1296] size for photos with an aspect ratio of 16:9.

(34)

Options

Photo size options and the approximate number of photos that can be recorded on memory cards of various sizes are given in the following table.

Approximate number of photos available on a memory card



Default value

Memory card 128 MB 512 MB 1 GB Photo quality1 →

  

Photo size ↓

LW 2304x1296 35 50 105 220 330 655 465 700 1,390 L 2100x1575



30 45 95 195 295 595 420 630 1,265

MW 1920x1080250 75 150 315 470 925 670 1,000 1,970 M 1600x1200 55 80 160 340 505 995 720 1,075 2,115 SW 848x480 S 640x480 340 490 890 2,070 2,995 5,390 4,395 6,350

1 2

This size is only available for capturing photos from a playback scene ( 103).

This size is only available for recording in mode or mode (simultaneous recording) ( 99).

Approximate number of photos that can actually be recorded on the memory card. (The maximum number of remaining photos displayed on the screen is 9999.)

260 370 740 1,585 2,245 4,490 3,360 4,760 9,525

: [Super Fine], : [Fine], : [Normal].

11,430

Photos  91

FUNC.

[ 2100x1575] Desired photo size*

Desired photo quality*

* Press to move back and forth between size and quality selection. The number

displayed on the right corner indicates the approximate number of photos that can be recorded with the current quality/size setting.

FUNC.

NOTES

• The actual number of photos that can be recorded will vary depending on the subject and shooting conditions.

• The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the camcorder to mode.

• When printing photos, use the following guidelines as a reference for selecting the print size.

- L 2100x1575: To print photos up to A4 size.

- M 1600x1200: To print photos up to L size (9 x 13 cm, 3.5 x 5 in.) or

postcard size (10 x 14.8 cm, 4 x 6 in.).

- S 640x480: To send photos as e-mail attachments or to post on the

Web.

- LW 2304x1296, MW 1920x1080, SW 848x480: To print photos with a

16:9 aspect ratio. Wide-sized photo paper is required.

Deleting a Photo Right After Recording It

You can delete the photo recorded last while reviewing it within the time set for the [Photo Review Time] option (or immediately after recording it, if [Photo Review Time] is set to [ Off]).

( 34)

While reviewing the photo immediately after recording:

1 Press .

If the joystick guide wasn’t displayed while reviewing the photo, it will appear now. Press again.

2 Select ( ) [Yes] and press .

92  Photos

Basic Playback

Viewing Photos

(34)

To start directly in single photo view

1 Set the camera mode dial to .

2Press .

The last photo recorded will be displayed in single photo view.

3 Push the joystick ( ) to move

between photos.

Push the joystick ( ) and hold it down to run quickly through the photos.

To get to single photo view from the index screen

Pressing when recording with the camera mode dial set to or will open the movie index screen. 1 Open the photo index screen ( 52).

• You can select the photos in the built-in memory or on the memory card.

• You can change the number of photos displayed per index page.

2 Select ( , ) a photo.

• Move the orange selection frame to the photo you want to view.

• When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can display ( ) a slidebar below the photo thumbnails and browse ( ) through whole index pages.

3Press .

The selected photo is displayed in single photo view.

To get to the index screen from single photo view

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) the icon and press .

Photos  93

You can also move the zoom lever toward W to open the photo index screen.

Photo Jump Function

When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can jump 10 or 100 photos at a time.

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) the icon and press .

3 Select ( ) [ Jump 10 photos] or [ Jump 100 photos].

4 Jump ( ) the number of photos selected and press .

IMPORTANT

• Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.

- Do not open the memory card slot cover.

- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.

- Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.

• The following image files may not be displayed correctly.

- Images not recorded with this camcorder.

- Images edited on or uploaded from a computer.

- Images whose file names have been changed.

Deleting Photos

You can delete those photos that you are not interested in keeping.

( 34)

Deleting a Single Photo

1 In single photo view, select ( ) the photo you want to delete.

2 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

3 Select ( ) the icon and press .

4 Select ( ) [Yes] and press .

94  Photos

Using the FUNC. Menu

1 In single photo view, open the photo selection screen.

FUNC.

[ Delete]

[ Delete] appears on the screen.

2 Select ( ) the photo you want to delete and press .

3 Select ( ) [Yes] and press to delete the photo.

4 Repeat steps 2-3 to delete additional photos or press twice

FUNC.

to close the menu.

Deleting Photos from the Index Screen

Options

[All Photos] Deletes all the photos. [This Photo] Deletes only the photo marked with the orange selec-

tion frame.

[Selected Photos] Deletes all the photos selected in advance

(marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen ( 57).

1 Open the photo index screen.

You can select the photos in the built-in memory or on the

memory card ( 52).

2 Select ( , ) the photo you want to delete.

This step is not necessary to delete all photos or previously selected photos.

3 Delete the photo(s).

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Delete]

* If you selected an option other than [This Photo], you can press to interrupt

the operation while it is in progress. Some photos will be deleted nevertheless.

Desired option [Yes]* [OK]

IMPORTANT

• Be careful when deleting photos. Deleted photos cannot be recovered.

• Protected photos cannot be deleted.

Photos  95

Magnifying Photos during Playback

In single photo view, photos can be magnified up to 5 times. will appear for photos that cannot be enlarged.

( 34)

1 Move the zoom lever toward T.

• The photo is magnified by 2 times and a frame appears indicating the position of the magnified area.

• To further enlarge the photo, move the zoom lever toward T. To reduce the magnification times, move it toward W.

2 Move ( , ) the frame to the part

of the photo you want to see enlarged.

To cancel the magnification, move the zoom lever toward W until the frame disappears.

96  Photos

Additional Functions

Flash

You can use the flash to take photos in dark places.

(34)

Options

(auto)

( Default value)



The flash fires automatically according to the brightness

of the subject.

(red-eye reduction, auto) The flash fires automatically accord-

ing to the brightness of the subject. The assist lamp lights up to reduce the red-eye effect.

(flash on) The flash always fires.

(flash off) The flash does not fire.

1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.

2 Select ( ) [ Flash] and press .

Flash

• Press repeatedly to cycle between the flash modes.

• The icon of the selected flash mode appears. disappears after 4 seconds.

3 Press , first halfway to activate

PHOTO

Example: selecting red-eye reduction flash

the autofocus and then fully to record the photo.

Depending on the setting selected and shooting conditions, the flash will fire.

Using the VFL-2 Video Flash Light

You can use the optional VFL-2 Video Light Flash as an external flash when its POWER switch is set to ON. The procedure for setting the external flash is the same as for the built-in flash.

Attach the optional VFL-2 Video Flash Light to the mini advanced shoe.

Refer to Using the Mini Advanced Shoe ( 80).

Photos  97

appears when you turn on the video flash light ( ON). For details about using the video flash light, refer to the instruction manual of the VFL-2.

NOTES

• The flash will not fire in the following cases:

- When you manually adjust the exposure in (auto) or (red-eye reduction) mode.

- During auto exposure bracketing.

- In the [ Fireworks] recording program.

- When using an optional video light.

• About the AF-Assist Lamp: While you press halfway, if the sur-

PHOTO

roundings of the subject are too dark, the mini video light may light up briefly in order to enable the camcorder to focus more accurately (AFassist lamp).

- You can also set [AF-Assist Lamp] to [ Off] so the assist lamp is not activated ( 137).

- The camcorder may not be able to focus even if the AF-assist lamp is on.

• The practical range of the flash is approx. 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft.). The practical range with the VFL-2 attached is approx. 1 to 4 m (3.3 to

13.1 ft.). In any case, the actual range will depend on the recording conditions.

• The range of the flash decreases in continuous shooting mode.

• For red-eye reduction to be effective, the subject needs to look at the assist lamp. The degree of reduction depends on the distance and on each individual.

• The flash mode cannot be selected when the exposure is locked.

• We recommend not using the flash while the optional Wide-converter or Tele-converter is attached; its shadow can appear on the screen.

Drive Mode: Continuous Shooting and Exposure Bracketing

Take a series of photos of a moving subject or record the same picture in 3 levels of exposure in order to choose later the photo you like the best.

( 34)

98  Photos

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than [

Options

( Default value)

[Single]



Records a single photo.

Fireworks].

[ Continuous Shooting], [ Hi-Speed Continuous Shooting]

Cap tures a series of up to 60 photo s as long as yo u hold

PHOTO

pressed down. There are two continuous shooting speed settings: normal (approx. 3 photos/second) and high speed (approx. 5 photos/second).

[ Auto Exposure Bracketing] The camcorder records 3 photos

using 3 different exposures (dark, normal, light in 1/2 EV steps), allowing you to choose the photo you like the best.

FUNC. FUNC.

[ Single] Desired option

Continuous Shooting/Hi-Speed Continuous Shooting

1 Press halfway to activate the autofocus.

2 Press fully and hold it pressed down.

PHOTO

Auto Exposure Bracketing

PHOTO

Press , first halfway to activate the autofocus and then fully to record the 3 photos.

NOTES

• Continuous shooting speeds are approximate and vary depending on recording conditions and subjects.

• When the flash is used, continuous shooting speed will decrease to approx. 2.1 photos/second. Continuous shooting speed will decrease also when using slow shutter speeds (1/30 or slower).

Taking Photos while Recording Movies (Simultaneous Recording)

You can record photos even while the camcorder is set to mode. Moreover, you can capture the photo at the same time you are recording video. Photos recorded with simultaneous recording will have the same aspect ratio of movies (16:9).

Photos  99

In mode, the size/quality of photos taken while recording video (simultaneous recording) will be determined by the setting selected with this procedure; the size/quality of photos taken in record pause mode will be determined by the photo size set in mode ( 91).

( 34)

FUNC.

[ Simultaneous Recording Off] Desired photo size*

Desired photo quality*

* Press to move back and forth between size and quality selection. The number

displayed on the right corner indicates the approximate number of photos that can be recorded with the current quality/size setting.

While recording, or in record pause mode, press to capture

FUNC.

( 34)

PHOTO

the photo.

NOTES

• The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the camcorder to mode.

• Photos cannot be recorded simultaneously while the digital zoom or a digital effect is activated.

• Photo quality will be higher when photos are recorded in mode or in mode during record pause.

• Photos will be recorded on the memory selected for recording photos ( 42).

Light Metering Mode

The camcorder measures the light reflected from the subject in order to calculate the optimal exposure settings. Depending on the subject, you may want to change the way the light is measured and evaluated.

( 34)

100  Photos

Canon HF20 A User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual