Detailed explanations of how to master the
65-point cross-type AF
AF-Setting Guidebook
The 65-point AF that covers a wide range of areas,
and setting functions that maximize its ability, makes it
possible to capture definitive moments.
The newly-designed 65-point AF and
versatile AF area selection mode
makes it possible to accurately focus
on quick-moving subjects.
The newly-developed 65-point cross-type AF* is
included on the EOS 7D Mark II. By covering a wide
area of the screen with 65 AF points, it is easier to
focus on your desired area. The addition of Large
Zone AF makes 7 different AF area selection modes
available, and when these are used, the multi-point
AF system can be utilized to match the qualities of
the subject, such as any single point for focusing on
a still subject, or a specified zone (surface) for
subjects with intense movement. This model is now
equipped with the AF area selection lever for even
easier switching between modes.
* Number of available AF points, cross-type points, and Dual cross-type points vary depending on the lens.
Contents
New AF Setting Operability
04
Newly established AF tabs AF menu functions are in a separate tab
AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
06
Select from Case 1 - Case 6 to match subject scenarios
08
Case 1 Versatile multi purpose setting
10
Case 2 Continue to track subjects, ignoring possible obstacles
12
Case 3 Instantly focus on subjects suddenly entering AF points
14
Case 4 For subjects that accelerate or decelerate quickly
16
Case 5 For erratic subjects moving quickly in any direction
18
Case 6 For subjects that change speed and move erratically
AF Area Selection Mode
20
AF area selection mode
22
Single-point Spot AF Focusing on a small or narrow area
24
AF point expansion Fast moving subjects that are difficult to track with a single AF point
26
Zone AF Effective for capturing subjects within an known area
28
Large Zone AF Capture subjects in a large zone from right, center, and left
30
65-point automatic selection AF With AI Servo AF all 65 points can be used for automatic tracking
This model is equipped with
the same AF Configuration
Tool as the EOS-1D X, making
the optimum AI Servo AF
settings possible to match
the movement characteristics
of the subject.
The AI Servo AF (movement AF) on the EOS 7D Mark II uses the
same AI Servo AF III algorithm as on the EOS-1D X. This feature
makes flexible, high-precision focusing possible to match subject
movement. The AF Configuration Tool is what makes it possible
to customize the properties of AI Servo AF and optimize focusing
to fit the subject and shooting situation. When using this
function simply choosing from the 6 presets from Case 1 to 6
allowed for customization of parameters such as tracking
sensitivity. This guidebook describes how to take advantage of
these AF features.
65-point cross-type AF and lens group designations
32
System overview of 65-point cross-type AF
33
Lens groups compatible with 65 cross-type points
34
Lens groups compatible with 65 AF points
34
Lens groups compatible with 45 AF points
35
Lens groups compatible with 5 AF points
Setting the AF Shutter-release Characteristics
36
AF operation characteristics and shutter-release timing settings
Utilizing AF and the new Viewfinder
38
AF points can be set to switch automatically for horizontal and vertical shooting
39
[Orientation linked AF point] in [Separate AF points: Pt only]
40
AF points can be activated instantly by using [Switch to registered AF point]
42
Switching AF area selection modes
44
New customization features for the AF ON/AEL button
46
Intelligent Viewfinder II is equipped with versatile display functions
47
Anti-flicker shooting reducing the flicker’s effect on the exposure or color
48
Recommended settings
4
5
Ground-breaking AF setting controls
All AF-related menu functions now in a separate menu
The Various AF-related functions are now incorporated into an AF menu tab
AF-related setting items
in the AF menu
The AF1 tab includes the AF Configuration Tool
The AF1 tab is important when shooting moving
subjects using the AI Servo AF of the EOS 7D Mark II.
It is possible to effectively set AI Servo AF
characteristics by selecting the option that closely
matches the scene with the AF Configuration Tool.
Th e v arious A F -rela t e d set t i n g s tha t w ere
pre vious ly included in t he custom functi ons
(C.Fn) menu, have been incorporated into the
new AF menu tab. This makes smooth access to
AF-related settings possible. In particular, the AF
Configuration Tool included in tab AF1 can be
used to easily match settings with the AI Servo
AF cha r acte r isti c s, m aking it a n i m port a nt
feature that takes advantage of the advanced
AF pe rfo rman ce on the EOS 7D Ma rk I I. By
selecting from six pres ets (Case 1 - Case 6 ),
makes it possible to set the AI Servo AF
characteristics to most accurately suit the
subject's movement, and scene conditions. It is
also possible for fine control to adjust each
parameters separately. (Refer to P. 6 – 27 for AF
Configuration Tool details.) Tabs [AF 2] – [AF 5]
inc lude a var iety of se ttings such as shutterrelease timing settings, a setting for the number
of AF points that can be selected and AF area
selection method.
Various settings for AF functions can be made with AF menu tabs [AF2] - [AF5]
AF2 AI Servo
Settings related to the camera priorities when using
AI Servo AF
Th e [ AF2] tab in clu d es set t ing s rel a ted to c a mer as pri o rit y
concerning shutter-release timing when using AI Servo AF. [AI
Servo 1st image priority] and [AI Servo 2nd image priority] make
it po ss ible to make foc using the p ri orit y slowing the s hutterrelease timing, or prioritize faster shutter-release.
AF3 One-Shot
Settings related to focusing and shutter-release
timing when using One-Shot AF release priority
Within the [AF3] tab, the [One-Shot AF release priorit y] settings
related to focusing and shutter-release timing when using OneShot AF release priority. The other options [USM lens electronic
MF ] a nd [AF -as s ist be a m f iri n g], co n tro l t h e manu al foc u s
operation of some lenses and the operation of AF assist function
of attached Speedlites.
AF4
Includes general settings related to AF point
selection
Select which and how AF points are selected. This menu includes
settings related to [AF area selection mode] ([Automatic AF point
sele c ti on criter ia], [Se le c table A F point s] , [A F area sele c ti on
mode] , [AF area sel ection metho d], and [Orientation linked AF
point]). In addition there is the [Lens drive when AF impossible]
option in this menu.
AF5
Includes general settings related to display of AF points, etc.
Within [A F5 ] ta b ar e settings that control h ow A F points are
displayed i n th e vi ew fi nd er such as ([AF p oi nt display durin g
focusing], [VF display illumination], and [AF status in viewfinder]).
With the (Manual AF pt. selec pattern) the AF point selection can
st op at the per iph er al AF po int o r i ns tea d loo p b ac k t o the
opposite side of the AF area. For those who need to make fine
adjustments to the focus position [AF Microadjustment] is available.
6
7
AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Select from Case 1 - Case 6 to match subject scenarios
Presets consist of three different parameters combinations
[AF1] tab screen. By selecting an appropriate preset from the Case 1 - Case 6
icons on the left side of the screen, the most effective AI Servo AF set tings for
different subjects can be made.
The best parameters for different subjects and shooting scenes are
combined into presets from Case 1 - 6
Case1
Versatile multi purpose setting
Case2
Continue to track subjects, ignoring possible obstacles
Case3
Instantly focus on subjects suddenly entering AF points
Case4
For subjects that accelerate or decelerate quickly
Case5
For erratic subjects, moving in any direction
Case6
For subjects that change speed and move erratically
A combination of parameters to best suit the characteristics of subject movement have been used to create the
presets from Case 1 – Case 6. By selecting the appropriate icon, the different AI Servo AF settings can be selected
to suit the subject.
The AF Configuration Tool is a function for set ting
AI Servo AF characte ristic s. T herefore, it’s sett ings
will have no function when using [One shot AF].
When the [AF1] tab on the EOS 7D Mark II is
opened, [Case1 Versatile multi purpose setting]
a running man icon will be displayed. This is the
default option for the AF Configuration Tool.
Different presets to match the characteristics of
the type of subject and its movement, and the
shooting conditions, can be selected from Case
1 - Case 6. By simply s electing on e of these
cases, settings for the AI Servo AF characteristics
that match the scene will be used.
,These six presets are combinations of the
following three parameters, [Tracking
sensitivity], [Accel./decel. tracking], and [AF pt
auto switching] (P. 20 - 27). Using the presets
sets the parameters in the most effective way.
However, if you wish It is also possible to
manually adjust the parameters individually.
Press the
INFO
button
Content
displays on
the help
screen
Hints & Tips
Pushing
indicated in display, then text information of AF
Setting Characteristics or Shooting Scene
Example is indicated.
Moving the purple square over Case 1 – Case 6 will
display the name of e ach c ase, for exam ple [Case1
Versatil e multi -pur pose settin g]. I f you wan t more
detailed information, you can press the INFO but ton.
T h i s w i l l d i sp l ay th e h el p s cr e en co n t ai n in g
info rma tio n abo ut sh o ot ing s cen e exa mpl e s an d
which settings to alter and when.
button while any of [Case] is
8
9
Case1AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Precise and accurate focusing is possible for a wide range
Versatile multi-purpose setting
Parameter default settings
Tracking sensitivity[0]
Acceleration/deceleration tracking[0]
AF point auto switching[0]
The [AF Configuration Tool] [Case 1] is the basic
AI Servo AF setting on the EOS 7D Mark II. As
its name indicates, it is versatile and achieves a
high level of tracking performance in a wide
variety of scenes.
Equipped with AI Servo AF III, the EOS 7D Mark
II has improved flexibility in handling a variety of
moving s ubjects , and sup erior predict ion of
movement for more accurate focusing. Even
with a variety of difficult elements such as
extremely fast movement, sudden changes in
speed, and interruptions by obstacles, AI Servo
AF III overcomes these and is able to capture
the subject.
Case 1 is the recommend setting to start
shooting with, Case 1 will provide great results
when shooting a variety of sports and moving
subjects. When more specific settings for
individual cases are desired, please try Case 2 –
Case 6 to match shooting conditions.
of subjects
Case 1 can be used
to great advantage
when shooting
moving subjects,
making it possible to
accurately capture
fast subjec t.
Single-Point
AF on the EOS 7D Mark II is equipped with a new focus tracking algorithm, AI Servo AF III. It supports an even greater
variety of subject movement than before, and by utilizing the high level tracking performance of the AI Servo AF III,
and Case 1 configuration setting, it can handle many different shooting conditions.
AI Servo AF III makes it possible to carry out precise focus for subjects
in a wide variety of conditions
Blue color of focus point is for illustration.
10
11
Case2AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Continue to focus-track even when the subject momenta rily moves from the AF points
Effective when shooting scenes with fast moving subjects, or when an obstacle momen tarily appears in front of the subject
Parameter default settings
Tracking sensitivity[-1]
Acceleration/deceleration tracking[0]
AF point auto switching[0]
Case 2 is an effective setting for shooting fast
moving subjects when they move away from
the selected AF point, or when obstacles may
momentarily obscure the subject. Sometimes
when the subject moves from the selected AF
point, focus can shift to the background
(resulting in an out of focus subject), similarly
when an obstacle obscures the subject, focus
can shift to the obstacle. By selecting Case 2 in
situations like these, focus will attempt to
continue to track the desired subject. When a
subject moves away from the AF points for an
extended period (such as swimmers doing the
butterfly stroke, or sports where the subject is
hidden for intervals), even better performance
may be achieved by manually setting the
[Tracking sensitivity] parameter to [-2].
Use Case2 to shoot badminton
players that move quickly from
side to side. Even though the
subjec t may move out of the
AF frame and obstacle s suc h
as the racket can pass in front
of the subject, the subject can
be accurately tracked.
Blue color of focus point is for illustration.
12
13
Case3AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Focus instantly on subjects that move into the AF points
Effective when you want to continuously photograph targeted athletes one after the other
Parameter default settings
Tracking sensitivity
Acceleration/deceleration tracking[+1]
AF point auto switching[0]
This is a jump scene in motocross. Case3 was used to
instantly focus when the bike and rider who were
hidden on the other side of the jump suddenly
appeared. (The photo before the bike appeared and
the photo directly before the rider appeared were
captured with manual focus for visualization purposes.)
[Responsive: +1]
Accurately focu sing
on a wild bi rd that
suddenly jump s into
the frame
This is a situation
where you anticipate
a hiding wild bird
jumping out from a
nearby nest. You can
set Case 3 and wait.
The moment the bird
appears, you can
quickly focus and
shoot continuously.
Case 3 is the ideal setting for situations when
you want to focus quickly between subjects in
the AF points. In Case 3, the [Tracking
sensitivity] parameter is set to [+1]. As a result,
subjects that come into the AF points will be
focused on more quickly. This setting is effective
for scenes when subjects (for example, when a
wild bird suddenly jumps out from the shadow
of a tree) suddenly appear while you are waiting
to shoot. Other shooting situations, this setting
can be extremely effective is when switching
between different subjects you want to shoot
(for example, at the start of a bicycle road race,
when you want to shoot continuously and
switch from cyclist to cyclist while focusing).
When set to Case 3, if the subject moves away
from th e AF points, the ca mera may quickly
refocus on a different subject or background, in
contrast to Case 2. Therefore, it is recommended
that you use this setting only when you have a
particular objective as indicated above.
Blue color of focus point is for illustration.
14
15
Case4AF Configuration Tool [Presets]
Focus track subjects that can accelerate or decelerate quickly
Effective when a subject's speed changes rapidly, or in sports where subjects stop or change direction
This is a cornering
scene in motocross.
The bike races at
high speed, suddenly
decelerates just
before turning the
corner, and Case4
can be used to
accurately capture
the shot.
Parameter default settings
Tracking sensitivity[0]
Acceleration/deceleration tracking[+1]
AF point auto switching[0]
Continuously track pl ayers as t hey sud denly slow down and spee d up
In sports photography and motocross, you
often have to respond to quick movement.
Subjects suddenly going from static to moving
or sudden stopping can occur in various sports
and situations and it can be difficult for the AF
system to judge accurately, In these situations,
Case 4 is most effective. With the [Accelerate /
decelerate Tracking] parameter set to [+1], the
AI Servo AF will work to focus track any
changes in speed, including sudden stops and
acceleration. This makes Case 4 the most
effective setting for shooting soccer, rugby,
motor sports (sudden deceleration and
acceleration).
basketball or sports where there is a lot of
running and stopping, as well as changes of
direction. It is also effective for cornering during
Blue color of focus point is for illustration.
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