Can-Am Renegade 500, Renegade 800, Renegade 800 X Operator's Manual

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WARNING
YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driv­ing on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this Operator's Guide and the labels on your vehicle. Failure to follow these
warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH!
WARNING
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, SAFETY VIDEO and on-product labels could cause injury including the possibility of death!
WARNING
This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you have ridden in the past. This category S (sport) is a high performance vehicle for off road use only. It is for sport type recreational and competitive use by operators with advanced skills and substantial experience.
vmo2008-022 DR ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2007 BombardierRecreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This Operator’s Guide utilizes the following symbols and words to emphasize particular information:
The Safety Alert Symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle components.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruc-
tion. All safety documentation should remain with the vehicle at the time of sale. All content of the SAFETY INFORMATION section should be interpreted by the
reader as a warning which, if not followed, may result in injury including the pos­sibility of death.
The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.:
Can-Am™ Renegade™
®
Rotax XP-S™ TTI™ DESS™
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
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FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Can-Am™ ATV. It is backed by the BRP warranty and a network of au­thorized Can-Am distributors/dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories you may require.
Your distributor/dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform the initial setup and inspection of your vehicle as well as completed the final adjustment before you took possession. At deliv­ery, your distributor/dealer would have explained the operation, maintenance and safety features of the vehicle. We trust you have taken full advantage of this! If you need more complete ser­vicing information, please ask your distributor/dealer.
Atdelivery,youwerealsoinformedof the warranty coverage and signed the PREDELIVERY CHECK LIST to ensure your new vehicle was prepared to your entire satisfaction.
You are invited to contact our cus­tomer assistance center should you experience problems which cannot be resolved by an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
It is understood that this Operator’s Guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrep­ancy, the English version shall prevail. Throughout this document the mascu­line is used to denote the masculine or feminine.
If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your Operator's Guide, simply visit the following website www.operatorsguide.brp.com.Al­so note that the guide is available in several languages.
The information and components/ system descriptions contained in this document are correct at the time of publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes, some differ­ences between the manufactured product and the descriptions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, features, models or equip­ment without incurring any obligation upon itself.
The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assemblies and may not re­produce the full detail or exact shape of the parts. However, they represent parts that have the same or similar function.
The use of RIGHT and LEFT indica­tions in the text always refers to driv­ing position (when sitting on vehicle).
Specifications are given in the inter­national metric system with the SAE U.S. equivalent in parenthesis. Where precise accuracy is not required, some conversions are rounded off for easier use.
We recommend genuine BRP prod­ucts for replacement parts and acces­sories. They’ve been especially de­signed for your vehicle and manufac­tured to meet BRP’s demanding stan­dards.
A SHOP MANUAL can be obtained for complete service and maintenance in­formation and more repair information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTICE................................................................................ 7
INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 8
SAFETY INFORMATION
SPECIAL SAFETYMESSAGES................................................... 10
OPERATION WARNINGS.......................................................... 13
RIDING THE VEHICLE.............................................................. 39
HANG TAG .......................................................................... 54
ON-PRODUCT LABELS............................................................ 55
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOWTO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE............................................. 60
BREAK-IN PERIOD.................................................................. 61
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT.................................... 62
1) ThrottleLever ................................................................ 65
2) 2WD/4WD Selector.......................................................... 65
3) Rear Brake Lever............................................................. 65
4) Front Brake Lever............................................................ 65
5) ParkingBrake................................................................. 66
6) TransmissionLever.......................................................... 66
7) Multi-SwitchHousing........................................................ 67
8) Multifunction Gauge......................................................... 69
9) 12-Volt Power Outlet ........................................................ 73
10)Ignition Switch.............................................................. 73
11)Fuel TankCap............................................................... 73
12)Rear Brake Pedal ........................................................... 74
13)Footpeg...................................................................... 74
14)Seat Latch................................................................... 74
15)CentralPanel................................................................ 75
16)Rear StorageCompartment............................................... 75
17)Rear Cargo Area............................................................ 76
18)Recovery Hook ............................................................. 76
19)Radiator Cap ................................................................ 76
20)Fuses........................................................................ 76
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21)ToolKit....................................................................... 77
22)Dipstick...................................................................... 77
23)BrakeLevers Fluid Reservoir.............................................. 77
24)Rear Brake Pedal FluidReservoir......................................... 77
25)Engine Coolant Reservoir.................................................. 78
26)Vehicle Lock................................................................. 78
27)Direction Indicator Switch................................................. 78
28)Horn Button................................................................. 78
29)Hazard Warning Button .................................................... 78
LIQUIDS.............................................................................. 80
Fuel............................................................................... 80
EngineOil........................................................................ 80
Gearbox Oil...................................................................... 82
EngineCoolant.................................................................. 82
Brake Fluid....................................................................... 83
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..................................................... 84
General........................................................................... 84
Pre-OperationCheck ........................................................... 84
Starting the Engine ............................................................. 84
Shifting the Transmission...................................................... 85
Stopping the Engine............................................................ 85
Post-OperationCare............................................................ 85
SPECIAL PROCEDURES........................................................... 86
Turn Over ........................................................................ 86
VehicleImmersion.............................................................. 86
CARGO AND TRANSPORTATION ............................................... 87
TROUBLESHOOTING.............................................................. 89
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................... 93
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE CHART......................................................... 100
GENERAL.......................................................................... 104
ENGINE ............................................................................ 105
AirFilter........................................................................ 105
OilChange and OilFilter Replacement..................................... 105
Radiator........................................................................ 106
EngineCoolant Replacement................................................ 107
Spark Arrester................................................................. 108
TRANSMISSION.................................................................. 109
Drive Belt ...................................................................... 109
CVTCoverDrainScrew ...................................................... 109
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GEARBOX ......................................................................... 110
OilChange..................................................................... 110
FUEL SYSTEM.................................................................... 111
Throttle Cable Lubrication. ................................................... 111
ThrottleLeverAdjustment................................................... 112
ELECTRICAL....................................................................... 114
Spark Plug..................................................................... 114
Battery ......................................................................... 114
Fuses........................................................................... 115
Bulb Replacement............................................................ 116
DRIVE TRAIN...................................................................... 119
Drive Shaft Boot/Protector................................................... 119
Wheel .......................................................................... 119
Wheel Bearing Condition .................................................... 119
Tires/Wheels .................................................................. 120
SUSPENSION..................................................................... 122
Lubrication..................................................................... 122
Inspection...................................................................... 122
Adjustment .................................................................... 122
BRAKE.............................................................................. 125
Inspection...................................................................... 125
BODY/FRAME..................................................................... 126
Recovery Hook Condition .................................................... 126
Frame Fasteners.............................................................. 126
Seat Fasteners ................................................................ 126
VehicleCleaning andProtection............................................. 126
STORAGE ANDPRESEASONPREPARATION ............................... 127
WARRANTY
TM
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2008 CAN-AM BRP EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES LIMITED WARRANTY: 2008
CAN-AM
PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER......................................... 138
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP ........................................ 139
TM
ATVS................................................................. 134
ATV .... 130
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NOTICE
This Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various ve­hicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. It is indispens­able for the proper use of the product.
This Operator's Guide uses the follow­ing symbols.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if notavoided, could resultinserious injury or death.
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could se­verely damage vehicle compo­nents.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary infor-
mation needed to fully complete an in­struction.
Although the mere reading of such in­formation does not eliminate the haz­ard, the understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of this vehicle.
To fully appreciate the pleasures, en­joyment and excitement of using this vehicle, there are some basic rules that MUST be observed and followed by any user.
European Community
This warning applies only in the Euro­pean Countries where on road usage is allowed.
WARNING
On road use:
– This vehicle is built for OFF-
ROAD purposes only. It may be used for short distances on paved surfaces at reduced speed, in order to move the ve­hicle from an off-road location to another.
–Whendrivingthisvehicleon
roads, always refrain from speeding and substantially re­duce vehicle speed when turn­ing.
– Failure to do so can cause a loss
of vehicle control, possibly re­sulting in serious injury.
Front winch:
– The front winch hook of the
so equipped vehicle must be removedandstoredwhenrid­ing the vehicle on public trails and/or roads.
– Failure to do so can increase the
risk of injury to bystanders.
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INTRODUCTION
Your distributor/dealer should have provided you with some basic infor­mation on the particular controls and features of your new vehicle. Please take the time to study this Operator's Guide and all on-product warning la­bels as well as the SAFETY VIDEO that came with this vehicle. They more completely describe what you should know about this vehicle before riding it.
Whether you are a new user or an ex­perienced rider, it is important for your personal safety as well as passenger safety that you know the controls and features of thisvehicle. Equally impor­tant is knowing how to properly ride.
Irrespective of your age, experience or state regulations, it is always prudent for you or any other person who may ride your vehicle, to take an approved safe riding course. Please check with your distributor/dealer or local authori­ties for availability in your area. If you are a completely new rider, this should be done before your first ride. Your in­structor should be able to provide ad­vice on local conditions and safe riding practices particular to the area.
Riding conditions vary from place to place. Each is subject to weather conditions which may radically change from time to time and from season to season.
Riding on sand is different than rid­ing on snow or through forests or marshes. Each location may require a greater degree of awareness and skill. Show good judgement. Always proceed with caution. Please do not take any unnecessary risks that could leave you stranded or possibly injured.
The contents of this Operator's Guide provide riding information which has been proven reliable by other users. They are not intended as a definitive means of avoiding accidents. How you apply this information, coupled with your mental and physical condi­tion, the particular terrain hazard and your risk acceptance level will have an effect on your riding experience. Have fun... and ride responsibly.
This Operator's Guide has been pre­pared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various ve­hicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. They are indis­pensable for the proper use of the product.
We would be pleased to receive any comments on the content and format of this Operator's Guide, the SAFETY VIDEO or on-product warnings labels.
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES
General
THIS VEHICLE IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TOOPERATE.
This vehicle handles differently from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine ma­neuvers such as turning and driving on hillsor over obstacles,ifyou failto take proper precautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can re­sult if you do not follow these instruc­tions:
Training
Read this Operator's Guide and all
on-product warning labels careful­ly and follow the operating proce­dures described. Watch and pay at­tention to the SAFETY VIDEO be­fore operation.
Never operate this vehicle without
proper instruction. Takeatrain- ing course. All operators should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer for more informations.
Age
Always follow this age recommen-
dation: A person under 16 years old should never operate this vehicle.
Speed
Never operate at excessive speeds.
Always go at a speed that is prop­er for the terrain, visibility, and op­erating conditions, and your experi­ence.
Riding
Never carry a passenger on this ve-
hicle.
Never operate this vehicle on any
paved surfaces unless it is for short distances, at reduced speed and in order to move the vehicle from an off-road location to another.
Always respect the road traffic laws
when you operate this vehicle on the roadway, even a dirt or gravel road.
Never take place on this vehicle
without wearing an approved hel­met that fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs be-
fore or while riding this vehicle.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or
other stunts.
Always go slowly and be extra
careful when operating on unfa­miliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating this vehicle.
Never operate on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain un­til you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
Always follow proper procedures
for turning as described further in this Operator's Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before at­tempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
Never operate this vehicle on hills
too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Always follow proper procedures
for climbing hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throt­tle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures
for going down hills and for brak­ing on hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures
for crossing the side of a hill as described further in this Operator's Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle. Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill un­til you have mastered the turning technique described in this Opera­tor's Guide on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
Always use proper procedures if
you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this Operator's Guide. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described further in this Operator's Guide.
Always check for obstacles before
operating in a new area. Never at­tempt to operate over large obsta­cles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper proce­dures when operating over obsta­cles as described further in this Op­erator's Guide.
Always be careful when skidding
or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain. On extremely slippery sur­faces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding out of control.
Never operate this vehicle in fast
flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this Opera­tor's Guide. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leav­ing water. If necessary,apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
Always be sure there are no ob-
stacles or people behind the vehi­cle when you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in re­verse, go slowly.
Operation
Never exceed the stated load lim-
its for this vehicle including opera­tor, all other loads and added acces­sories. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instruc­tions in this guide for carrying car­go or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
Always inspect your vehicle each
time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and mainte­nance procedures and schedules described in this Operator's Guide.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Maintenance
Always use the tire size and type
specified further in this Operator's Guide. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Never modify this vehicle through
improper installation or use of ac­cessories. Only use BRP's ap­proved accessories. NEVER install a passenger seat or use the cargo area to carry a passenger.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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OPERATION WARNINGS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTE: The following illustrations are general representations only. Your model
may differ.
WARNING
V00A0AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know how to operate this vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete a training course. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in this Operator's Guide.
For more information about a training course, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A1AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A lack of respect for this age recommendation can lead to severe injury or death of the child.
Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is recommended, he may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate this vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
No one under 16 should operate this vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A02Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never carry passenger. Even with a long seat that provides unrestricted operator movement, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s).
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WARNING
V00A04Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can collide with another vehicle. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If a road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved sur­faces only for short distance and fortheonly purposeof moving thevehicle from an off-road usage to another.
Always operate your vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn.
Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public roads or streets.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A06Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The following items concern all ATV's operator:
– riding without an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe
head injury or death in the event of an accident
– riding without eye protection can result in an accident and increases
the chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident
– riding without protective clothing increases the chances of severe
injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear:
– eye protection (goggles or face shield) – rigid chin guard (recommended for the passenger) – gloves and boots – Iong sleeved shirt or jacket –Iongpants.
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WARNING
V00A07Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A08Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and op­erating conditions, and your experience. The maximum speed authorized with this vehicle is 65 km/h (40 MPH). Always reduce speed before making aturn.
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WARNING
V00A09Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Do not try to show off.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating. Failure to properly maintain the vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described further in this Operator's Guide.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding on frozen waterways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or operator break through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0BQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from handlebars or feet from the footrests during opera­tion.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrests, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always keep both hands on the handlebars or on grab handles and both feet on the footrests during vehicle operation.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0CQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react.
Could result in the vehicle overturning or loss of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0DQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain.
Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0EQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator's Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Do not turn at excessive speed.
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WARNING
V00A0QQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abil­ities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0FQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ve-
hicle could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop,
or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
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WARNING
V00A0GQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0HQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mas­tered the turning technique as described further in this Operator's Guide on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When crossing the side of a hill:
Always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator's Guide.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0IQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake after you are stopped. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described
further in this Operator's Guide.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0JQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen
trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as de-
scribed further in this Operator's Guide.
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WARNING
V00A0KQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You may lose control of this vehicle. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle
to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain.
On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A0LQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further in this Operator's Guide.
Check water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Wa­ter should not go above footrests.
Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
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WARNING
V00A0MQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating in reverse.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You could hit an obstacle or person behind the vehicle, resulting in serious injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
When you select reverse gear, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
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WARNING
V00A0OQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with im­proper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, tire blow outs, tire to move around on its rim, and increases the risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always use the size and type of tires specified further in this Operator's Guide for this vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Opera­tor's Guide.
Always replace wheels or tires that are damaged.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V00A26Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an acci­dent.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of acces­sories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be approved by BRP and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
NEVER install passenger seat or use the cargo area to carry a passenger. Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate
the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, cer­tain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws.
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WARNING
V00A0PQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle including operator, as well as other loads and added accessories.
Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater dis-
tance for braking. Always follow the instructions in this Operator's Guide for carrying cargo
or pulling a trailer.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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WARNING
V03M01Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Transporting flammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
This can cause serious injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never transport flammable or dangerous material.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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RIDING THE VEHICLE
To fully appreciate the pleasures and excitement of riding this vehicle, there are some basic rules and tips that you MUST follow. Some may be new to you while others may be common sense or obvious. Nonetheless, we ask that you take a few minutes to read this Operator's Guide completely before you operate this vehicle.
Information in this Operator's Guide is limited. It is strongly recommend­ed that you obtain further information and training from your local authori­ties, ATV clubs or a recognized ATV training organization.
BRP does not recommend that any­one under the age of 16 drive this vehi­cle. For the child's safety, we strong­ly recommend you also follow and en­force this recommendation. You are the sole judge of a rider's capability to understand the risks and operate a ve­hicle safely.
Persons with cognitive or physical im­pairments or who are high risk takers have an increased exposure to over­turns or collisions which may result in injury including death.
Become completely familiar with the operational controls and the general operation of the vehicle before ven­turing into off road conditions. Prac­tice driving in a suitable area free of hazards and feel the response of each control. Drive at low speeds. High­er speeds require greater experience, knowledge and suitable riding condi­tions.
Not all vehicles are the same. Each has its own unique performance char­acteristics, controls and features. Each will ride and handle differently.
Never assume that the vehicle will go everywhere safely. Sudden changes in terrain caused by holes, depressions, banks, softer or harder “ground” or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to topple or become unstable. To avoid this, slow down and always observe the terrain ahead. If the vehicle does begin to topple or tipover, it is usually the best advice to immediately get off... AWAY from the direction of the tipover!
Pre-Operation Check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the prop­er operation of critical controls, safety features and mechanical components before starting. If not done, severe injury or death might occur.
Before using this vehicle, the operator should always:
– Remove the vehicle lock. – Apply parking brake and check if it
operates properly. – Check tire pressure and condition. – Check wheels and bearings for
wear and damage. – Check location of controls and en-
sure they work properly. – Verify if steering operates freely. – Activate throttle control lever sever-
al times toensure it operates freely.
It must return to idle position when
released. – Activate the brakes lever and brake
pedal to make sure the brakes fully
apply. Levers and pedal must fully
return when released.
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– Ensure transmission lever is work-
ing then reset in PARK position. – Check fuel, oil and coolant levels. – Check for oil leaks on the engine/
gearbox and drive train compo-
nents. – Clean headlamps, direction indica-
tor lamps and brake lamp. – Ensure front central panel and rear
storage compartment cover are
properly latched. – Ensure seat is properly latched. – If you transport cargo, respect load
capacity. Ensure cargo is properly
secured to the cargo area eyelets. – Look and feel for loose parts while
engine is off. Check fasteners. – Ensure the path of travel is free of
persons and obstacles. – Check operation of ignition switch,
engine start button, engine stop
switch, headlamps, taillight and in-
dicator lights. – Check operation of direction indica-
torswitchesaswellashazardwarn-
ing button. – Start engine, remove parking brake
and drive forward slowly a few feet
and apply all brakes individually to
test them.
Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an autho­rized Can-Am distributor/dealer as necessary.
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Clothing
Actual weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. However, it is important that the operator always wear the appropriate protective clothing and apparel, including an approved helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long sleeved shirt and pants. This type of clothing will provide you protection from some of the minor hazards you may encounter en route. Operator must nev­er wear loose clothing such as a scarf that may get entangled in the vehicle or on tree branches and shrubs. Depending on conditions, antifogging goggles or sunglasses may be required. Different colored lenses available for goggles or sunglasses help you distinguish terrain variations. Sunglasses should only be worn during the daytime.
Approved
helmet
Eye protection
Rigid chin
guard Chest
protector
Long
sleeves
Gloves
V00A0RN
____________
Long, sturdy
pants
Boots
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Carrying Loads
Any load carried on the vehicle and/or the cargo area will affect the stability and control ofthe vehicle. For this reason, do not exceed the load limits ofthe vehicle manufacturer. Always make sure the load is secured and cannot interfere with your proper control. Always be aware that the “load” may slide or fall off and create an accident. Avoid loads that may protrude sideways and get snagged or caught in brush or other obstacles. Avoid covering and obstructing the headlamp or brake lamp with the cargo.
This vehicle is designed specifically to carry an operator only. Even with a long seat that provide unrestricted operator movements, they are not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s). NEVER install passenger seat or use the cargo area to carry passenger(s). Carrying passenger(s) may affect the stability and your control of the vehicle.
Hauling a Trailer (if so equipped)
Riding this vehicle with a trailer substantially increases the risk of toppling, espe­cially on inclined slopes. If a trailer is used make sure that its hitch is compatible with the one on the vehicle. Make sure the trailer is horizontal with the vehicle. (In some instances a special extension may have to be installed on the vehicle hitch). Use security chains to secure the trailer with the vehicle. This vehicle may require additional stopping distance if hauling heavy loads, especially on in­clined surfaces. Be careful not to skid or slide. When stopped or parked, block the vehicle and trailer wheels from possible movement. Always make sure load is evenly distributed on the trailer. Use caution when disconnecting a loaded trail­er; it or its load may topple on you or others. Do not turn at high speeds. Always use low gear range and slow down a lot.
Working with your Vehicle
Your vehicle can help you perform a number of different LIGHT tasks ranging from snow removal to pulling wood or carrying cargo. A variety of accessories are available from your authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer. However, always respect the load and capacities of the vehicle. Overloading of the vehicle can overstress the components and cause failure. To prevent possible injury, it is equally important to follow the instructions and warnings that accompany the accessory. Avoid any physical exertion through lifting or pulling of heavy loads or manpowering the vehicle. (Continue to read RECREATIONAL RIDING below.)
Recreational Riding
Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails, etc. Never assume there are no other users on the trail. Always stay to the complete right of the trail and do not zig zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the side if another trail user appears in front of you.
Join a local ATV club. They will provide you with a map and advice or inform you where you can ride. If a club does not exist in your area, help start one. Group riding and club activities provide a pleasurable, social experience.
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Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, ter­rain conditions, weather, mechanical condition of your vehicle and the “trust in judgment” you have in others around you will help you make a better choice of appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like any other motorized vehicle, cannot stop “on a dime”.
Always operate this vehicle at low speed, do not exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH), and reduce the speed before making a turn when the vehicle is operated on the roadway.
Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and your expected time of return. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding!
Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional tools or emergency equip­ment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline and oil. Be prepared for the possible conditions you may encounter. An emergency first aid kit should always be a consideration.
Environment
One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path away from most communities. However, you should always respect nature and the rights of others to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sensitive areas. Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs... nor cut down trees or take down fencing... nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”.
Chasing wildlife is in many areas illegal. Wildlife can die of exhaustion after being chased by a motorized vehicle. If you encounter animals on the trail, stop and observe quietly and with caution. It will be one of the better memories of your life.
Observe the rule... “what you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start campfires unless you have permission to do so... and then only... away from dry areas. The hazards you may create on the trail may cause injury to others or yourself, even at a later date.
Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before riding on private land. Respect crops, farm animals and property lines. If you come to a closed a gate, close it again after yourself.
Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or muffling system, or remove any of its components.
Design Limitation
Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle by definition and its operation must be restricted to its proper purpose.
The addition of weight to any part of the vehicle changes its gravitational stability and modifies its performance.
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Off-Highway Operation
The very nature of off-highway operation is dangerous. Any terrain, which has not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where angularity, terrain substance and exact steepness are unpredictable. The terrain itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be knowingly accepted by anyone venturing over it.
An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should always exercise the utmost care in selecting the safest path and keeping close watch on the terrain ahead of him. On no account should the vehicle be operated by anyone who is not completely familiar with the driving instructions applicable to the vehicle, nor should it be operated on steep or treacherous terrain.
General Operating and Safety Precautions
Care, caution, experience and driving skill are the best precautions against the hazards of vehicle operation.
Whenever there is the slightest doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route.
In off-road operation, power and traction, not speed, are important. Never drive faster than visibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit.
Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or obstacles, such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipover or rollover.
Never operate the vehicle if the controls do not function normally. When operating in reverse, check that the path behind the vehicle is free of peo-
ple or obstacles. Proceed slowly and avoid sharp turns. When stopped or parked, always apply the parking brake. This is especially im-
portant when parking on a slope. On very steep inclines or if the vehicle is car­rying cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks. Remember to turn the fuel valve to the closed position.
For the users in the European Community, it is mandatory to remove the winch hook (if so equipped) to operate the vehicle on the roadway. Failure to follow this requirement could cause additional injuries including the possibility of death if an accident occurs.
Uphill Driving
Due to configuration, this vehicle has excellent climbing ability, so much so that tipover is possible before traction is lost. For example, it is common to encounter terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak rises very sharply. The vehicle can readily negotiate such a condition, however, in doing so, when the front of the vehicle is driven to a point that the vehicle's balance changes rearward tipover can occur.
The same situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the vehicle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate route. Be aware of side hilling dangers when doing so.
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It is also wise toknow the terraincondition on theother side of the hill or bank. All too often there exists a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend.
Downhill Driving
This vehicle can climb slopes that are steeper than it can safely descend. There­fore, it is essential to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before you climb it.
Decelerating while negotiating a slippery downhill slope could “toboggan” the vehicle. Maintain steady speed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control.
Side Hilling
Whenever possible, such operation should be avoided. If necessary, do so with extreme caution. Always disembark the passenger before performing this oper­ation. Side hilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm surfaces could result in uncontrollable side sliding. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle downhill with the slide. Avoid all objects or depressions that will intensify the raising of one side of the vehicle higher than the other, thus causing rollover.
Drop-Offs
This vehicle will “bottom-out” and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels are driven over a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicle will nose dive and tipover.
WARNING
Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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Riding Techniques
Riding your vehicle too fast for the conditions may result in injury. Apply only enough throttle to proceed safely. Statistics show that high speed turns usually result in mishaps and injury. Always remember that this vehicle is heavy! Its pure weight alone may entrap you should it fall and pin you down.
This vehicle is not designed for jumping nor can it, or you, absorb the energy of high impacts such as jumping. Performing “wheelies” can cause the vehicle to flip over onto you. Both practices have a high risk for you and should be avoided at all times.
To maintain proper control it is strongly advised that you keep your hands on the handlebar and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your feet. To minimize the possibility of any leg or foot injury, keep your feet on the footrests at all times. Do not direct your toes outwards nor place your foot out to assist turning as they can be hit or snagged by passing obstacles or may contact the wheels.
V00A0UL
Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are “washboard” or rough terrain conditions that will make you feel uncomfortable and even cause back injury. “Posting” or riding in a crouched position will often be required. Slow down and allow your flexed legs to absorb impact.
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If a road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved surfaces only for short distance and for the only purpose of moving the vehicle from an off­road usage to another. Always operate your vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn. Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public roads or streets. If you have to cross a road, the lead driver should get off his vehicle then observe and give directions to the other riders. The last person after crossing then assists the lead driver to cross. Do not travel sidewalks. They are designated for pedestrian use.
Water can be a unique hazard. If it is too deep the vehicle may “float” and topple. Check the water depth and current before you attempt tocross any water. Water should not go above the footrest. Be wary of slippery surfaces such as rocks, grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks. A loss of traction may occur. Do not attempt to enter the water at high speed. The water will act as a brake and could throw you.
V00A0VL
Water will affect the braking ability of yourvehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water.
Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudden “holes” or changes in depth. Similarly so, be watchful of hazards such as rocks, logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Page 50
If your trip crosses frozen waterways, make sure that the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the total weight of yourself, the vehicle and its load. Be ever watchful of open water... it is a sure indication that the ice thickness will vary. If in doubt, do not attempt to cross.
Ice will also affect the control of vehicle. Slow down and do not “gun” the throt­tle. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possible tipover of the vehicle. Avoid rapid braking. This again will possibly result in an uncontrolled slide and tipover of the vehicle. Slush should be avoided at all times since it could block the operation or controls of the vehicle.
Sand and riding on sand dunes or on snow is another unique experience but there are some basic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine sand/snow may create a loss of traction and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off or become “bogged” down. If this occurs look for a firmer base. Again, the best advice is to slow down and be watchful of the conditions.
When riding in sand dunes it is advisable to equip the vehicle with an antenna type safety flag. This will help make your location more visible to others over the next sand dune. Proceed carefully should you see another safety flag ahead. Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught, do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles.
Riding on loose stones or gravel is very similar to riding on ice. They will affect the steering of vehicle... possibly causing it to slide or tipover especially at high speeds. In addition, braking distance may be a effected. Remember that “gun­ning” the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejected rearwards into the path of another rider's way. Never do it deliberately.
V00A0WL
If you do get into a slide or skid, it may help to turn the handlebar into the direction of the skid until you regain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the wheels.
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Respect and follow all posted trail signs. They are there to help you and others. Obstacles in the “trail” should be traversed with caution. This includes loose
rocks, fallen trees, slippery surfaces, fences, posts, and embankments and de­pressions. You should avoid them whenever possible. Remember that some obstacles are too large or dangerous to cross and should be avoided. Small rocks or fallen trees may be safely crossed... approach at a 90° angle. Stand on the footrests while keeping your knees flexed. Adjust speed without losing momentum and do not “gun” the throttle. Hold handlebar or grab handles firm­ly. Place your body weight rearwards and proceed. Do not try to lift the vehicle front wheels off the ground. Be aware that the object may be slippery or may move while crossing.
When driving on hills or slopes two things are highly important... be prepared for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and obstacles and... use proper body positioning.
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Uphill
Keep your body weight forward towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not over-speed since this may cause the front of the vehicle to lift from the ground and fall back on you. If the hill is too steep and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply the brake, being careful not to slide. Dismount then use the “U” turn or “K” turn (while walking back, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and with a hand on the brake lever, slowly back the rear of the vehicle toward the top of the hill then drive downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping clear of the vehicle and its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the vehicle if it begins to topple. Stay clear. Do not ride over the crest of the hill at high speed. Obstacles, including sharp drop-offs, may exist.
V00A0XL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Downhill
Keep your body weight rearwards. Apply the brake gradually to prevent skidding. Do not “coast” down the slope using solely engine compression or in neutral gear.
V00A0YL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Side Hilling
This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the balance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope... and be prepared to dismount on that side should the vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle from damage.
V00A0ZL
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Routine Maintenance
Once yourride completed, itis wise to remove any build up of snow, ice, mud and grime. Not only will this help you keep your vehicle longer and in good condition for resale but will eliminate potential hazards the next time you use the vehicle. Wash your vehicle in warm soapy water then allow it to dry. (A towel may help). Do not wash your vehicle outside during freezing weather. Apply appropriate lubrication as described in the MAINTENANCE INFORMATION section.
Part of your responsibility towards safety is to respect the contents of this Oper­ator's Guide. It provides valuable advice on how to properly take care of your ve­hicle. If further assistance is required your authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer is always willing to help.
Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain modifi­cations including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws.
Changing the wheel and/or tire size may affect the stability of the vehicle. Incor­rect tire pressure may lead to blow outs or cause a tire to move around on its rim and become lost or damaged. Wheels or tires which are damaged should always be replaced.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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HANG TAG
This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety infor­mation.
Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this information before riding.
 with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and inc rease risk of losing control.
be careful on p aved surfaces - pavement m ay seriously affect handling and co ntrol.
vmo2008-015-001_en
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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ON-PRODUCT LABELS
The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be considered perma­nent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operator's Guide are a general representation only. Your model may differ.
vmo2007-015-001_b
vmo2007-015-002_b
vmo2007-015-003_c
vmo2007-015-004_a
vmo2007-015-006_a
vmo2007-015-005_c
TYPICAL
____________
SAFETY INFORMATION
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Page 58
Label 1
Label 4
V01M07Z
vmo2008-015-002_en
V01M02Z
CAUTION
ATV MUST be stopped before shifting lever. Always apply foot brake to shi ft f rom Park(P) and Neut
vmo2008-015-003_en
Label 2
Label 3
ral(N)
Label 5
vmo2007-015-019_en
Label 6
(0,66,21&21752/,1)250$7,21
7+,69(+,&/(,6&(57,),('7223(5$7(21 81/($'('*$62/,1($1'0((767286(3$ $1'&$/,)251,$5(*8/$7,216)25$796,(1*,1(6
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(1*,1(',63/$&(0(17
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&21752/6<67(0
5(16(,*1(0(176685/(',6326,7,)$17,32//87,21
&(9e+,&8/((67&(57,),e3285)21&7,211(5¬/(66(1&( 6$163/20%(7,/5e321'$8;1250(6'(/(3$(7
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5e*/(0(17$7,216&$/,)251,(11(63285/(6977¬027(856,
6((23(5$725¶6*8,'()250$,17(1$1&(63(&,),&$7,216
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vmo2007-002-002
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
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LOCATED UNDER SEAT ON THE UPPER BAR OF FRAME
XXXXX.XXXXXX
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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vmo2006-014-003_a
vmo2007-015-020_en
Label 7
Label 8
NEVER car ry a passenger on this car go area MA XIMUM REAR LO AD :XX lb (XX kg) e venly distribute d.
704 901 333
vmo2008-015-004_en
Label 10
This warning applies
only in European Countries
where on road usage is allowed.
On Road Use
This quadricycle is built for "OFF ROAD" purposes only. It may be used for short distances on paved surfaces at reduced speed, in order to move the vehicle from an off road location to another.
When driving this quadricycle on roads, always refrain from speeding and substantially reduce vehicle speed when turning.
Failure to do so can cause a loss of vehicle control, possibly resulting in serious injury or death.
Front Winch
The front winch hook of the so equiped quadricycle must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads.
Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
Label 9
V02M05Y
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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VEHICLE
INFORMATION
_____________________
59
Page 62
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE
The main components of your vehi­cle (engine and frame) are identified by different serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your vehicle in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer to complete war­ranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP if the engine identification number (EIN) or vehicle identification number (VIN) is removed or mutilated in any way. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company.
Vehicle Identification Number
MANUFACTURED BY: FABRIQUÉ PAR:
MFD. DATE FAB:
VIN / NIV:
vmo2008-011-094_a
TYPICAL — VEHICLE SERIAL NUMBER LABEL
1. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
2. Model number
12/2003
1234
MODEL:
2BPS1234X2V000123
MADE IN/FABRIQUÉ AU: XXXXX
TYPE: ATV / VTT
2 1
Engine Identification Number
vmr2006-038-001_a
TYPICAL— ENGINE SERIALNUMBER LABEL
1. EIN (Engine Identification Number)
Compliance Label
This label indicates vehicle's compli­ance in many countries.
LABEL LOCATION
Renegade™
Under seat, on the
upper bar of frame
MANUFACTURED BY: FABRIQUÉ PAR:
vmo2007-015-015_b
1. Vehicle serial number label location
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60
vmo2008-011-093
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES
Page 63
BREAK-IN PERIOD
Engine
A break-in period of 10 operating hours is required before running the vehicle at sustained full throttle.
CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel. This vehicle has a 4-stroke engine. Oil must be added to engine base only.
During this period, maximum throt­tle should not exceed 3/4 opening. However, brief full acceleration and speed variations contribute to a good break-in. Continued wide open throt­tle accelerations, prolonged cruising speeds and engine overheating are detrimental during the break-in period.
Belt
A new belt requires a break-in peri­od of 50 km (30 mi). Avoid strong acceleration/deceleration, pulling a load or high speed cruising.
10-Hour Inspection
NOTE: The10-hour inspection is atthe expense of the vehicle owner.
As with any precision piece of me­chanical equipment, we suggest that after the first 10 hours, 300 km (185 mi) or 30 days after thepurchase, whichever comes first, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer. This inspection will give you theopportunity to discuss the unanswered questions you may have encountered during the first hours of operation.
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CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT
NOTE: Some controls/instruments/equipment are optional.
11
4
vmo2008-005-100_d
TYPICAL
17
29 26
23
8
23
3
5
15
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vmo2008-005-009_a
TYPICAL
6
22
13 12
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7,27,28
2
1
vmo2008-005-010_b
TYPICAL
10
14
9
20
1816,21
vmo2008-014-002_a
FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
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NOTE: This section gives basic func-
tions ofthe various controls of your ve­hicle. For more details of how to op­erate one control in conjunction with some others, refer to OPERATING IN- STRUCTIONS further in this section.
1) Throttle Lever
Located on the right side of handlebar. When pushed, it increases the engine speed that allows the engagement of the transmission on the selected gear.
When released, the engine speed should return automatically to idle and the vehicle will gradually slow down.
2
3
V07I01Y
TYPICAL
1. Throttle lever
2. To accelerate
3. To decelerate
1
NOTE: The brake will have also an ef­fect on front wheels through the drive train.
1
2
V07K01Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brake
4) Front Brake Lever
When compressed, the front brakes are applied. When released, the brake lever should automatically return to its original position. Braking effect is pro­portional to the force applied on the lever and to the type and condition of the terrain.
NOTE: The brake will have also an ef­fect on rear wheels through the drive train.
2) 2WD/4WD Selector
Located on the top of throttle handle, this selector is not functional on the European Community models.
3) Rear Brake Lever
When compressed, the rear brake is applied. When released, the brake lever should automatically return to its original position. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the lever and to the type and condition of the terrain.
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vmo2008-014-003_a
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brakes
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5) Parking Brake
When applied, it prevents the vehicle from moving. Useful when the brake needs to be locked for example when doing aK-turn, during transportation or when the vehicle is not in operation.
WARNING
Always use the parking brake and engage the PARK position on the transmission lever when the vehi­cle is not in operation.
WARNING
Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the vehicle. When you ride the vehicle, brakes that are caused to drag by a con­tinuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the brake system and cause loss of braking capacity and/or fire.
To engage mechanism: Squeeze
brake lever and maintain while mov­ing lever lock. Brake lever is now compressed and applying the rear brake.
NOTE: The parking brake will have al­so an effect on front wheels through the drive train.
CAUTION: Ensure when the park­ing brake is applied that the vehi­cle stays securely in place. If not, have braking system inspect by an authorized Can-Am dealer as soon as possible.
1
2
V07K02Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever lock
2. Press to apply parking brake
To release mechanism: Squeeze brake lever. Lever lock should auto­matically return to its original position. Brake lever should return to rest po­sition. Always release parking brake before riding.
6) Transmission Lever
A 5-position lever: P, R, N, H and L. To change the transmission position,
completely stop vehicle then move lever to the desired position. Do not force lever. If unable to shift, rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and try again.
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66
vmo2007-015-007
SHIFT PATTERN
Page 69
CAUTION: Always completely stop the vehicle and apply the brake prior to moving the transmission lever.
P: Park
This position locks the transmission to help prevent vehicle movement. Al­ways use when the vehicle is not in operation. In some circumstances, it may be necessary to rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission to allow the park to be engaged.
7) Multi-Switch Housing
The controls located on this multi­switch housing are:
1
3
2
R: Reverse
This allows the vehicle to go back­ward. The vehicle speed is limited.
WARNING
Before moving vehicle in reverse, ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystanders. Remain seated.
N: Neutral
This position disengages the transmis­sion to allow manual vehicle move­ment.
H: High gear
This selects the high speed range of the transmission in the gear box. It is the normal driving speed range. It al­lows the vehicle toreach its maximum speed.
L: Low gear
This selects the low speed range of the transmission in the gear box. It is the working position. It allows the vehicle to move slowly with the maxi­mum traction and power.
NOTE: Use the low speed range to pull any load or to climb a steep incline.
4
vmo2007-015-009_a
TYPICAL — MULTI-SWITCH HOUSING
1. Headlamp switch
2. Engine stop switch
3. Engine start button
4. Override button
Headlamp Switch
3 2
V07I03Y
HEADLAMP SWITCH FUNCTIONS
1. Headlamp switch
2. Low beam and taillight
3. High beam and taillight
1
NOTE: Place ignition switch to ON “without light” position to close the headlamp.
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vmo2007-015-008_a
IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS
1. OFF
2. ON “with light”
3. ON “without light”
Engine Stop Switch
This switch can be used to stop engine and as an emergency control.
To stop engine, fully release throttle lever then use the engine stop switch.
NOTE: While engine can be stopped by turning ignition key to OFF posi­tion, we recommend the engine be stopped by the engine stop switch.
Engine Start Button
To start engine, place the engine stop switch to RUN.
Press and hold the engine startbutton. Release immediately after engine is started.
V07I06Y
TYPICAL
1. Engine start button
2. Engine stop switch
2
1
NOTE: The engine will not turn over if the engine stop switch and/or ignition switch are turned to the OFF position.
V07I05Y
TYPICAL
1. Engine stop switch
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68
1
Override Button
This button is used to override the re­verse speed limiter system while pow­er backing up. Press and hold the override button then depress throttle lever gradually.
WARNING
Never activate the override but­ton if throttle lever is already de­pressed as a loss of control may result, causing severe personal in­jury or death.
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2
V07I07Y
TYPICAL
1. Override button
2. Engine stop switch
1
8) Multifunction Gauge
This vehicle is equipped with an elec­tronic multifunction gauge.
The functions on this gauge are:
Multifunction Display (normal display mode)
After vehicle startup, the normal dis­play mode shows either:
– vehicle speed – engine revolution per minute (RPM) – both parameters simultaneously
(combined mode).
Speed Mode
In this mode, the display shows the speed of the vehicle either in km/h or in MPH.
vdd2008-001-084
RPM Mode
In this mode, the display shows the engine RPM.
vmr2007-050-002_l
1. Multifunction display selector button
2. Transmission position display
3. Multifunction display
4. Fuel level display
5. 4WD indicator lamp
6. Low fuel level indicator lamp
7. Check engine indicator lamp
8. High beam indicator lamp
9. MPH, km/h indicator lamp
10. Flasher/hazard signal indicator lamp
Unit Selection (MPH vs km/h)
The speedometer, odometer and trip meter are factory preset in miles but it is possible to change them to kilo­meter reading. Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
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vdd2008-001-089
Combined Mode
In this mode, the display shows the speed of the vehicle and the engine RPM.
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vdd2008-001-085_a
1. Vehicle speed
2. Engine RPM
Mode Change
To change from one display to the oth­er, proceed as follows.
1. Turn ignition key to ON. Wait until
“greeting” is finished.
2. Press and release selector button
once to display OD (odometer).
vdd2008-001-083
3. Press selector button and HOLD
for 2 seconds. This will change thedisplayedmodetoeither Speed, RPM or Combined.
4. To select another mode, repeat
steps 2 and 3 until you get the mode desired.
Multifunction Display (temporary display mode)
Press and release selector button to change the normaldisplay mode tothe following temporary mode:
– odometer – trip meter (resettable) – hour meter (resettable) – vehicle hour meter.
vmr2007-050-002_c
1. Selector button
The gauge will display the selected mode for 10 seconds then will return to the normal display mode.
While in a resettable mode, push and HOLD selector button for 2 seconds to reset it.
Odometer (ODO)
Odometer records the total distance travelled either in miles or kilometers.
Trip Meter (trip)
The trip meter records distance trav­elled since it hasbeen reset. Distance travelled is displayed either in miles or kilometers.
It can be used to establish a fuel tank range or distance between 2 way points for instance.
Push and HOLD display selection but­ton for 2 seconds to reset the trip me­ter.
Hour Meter (trip time)
The hour meter records vehicle run­ning time when the electrical system isactivated. Itcanbeusedtoes­tablish traveling time between 2 way points for instance.
Push and HOLD display selection but­ton for 2 seconds to reset the hourme­ter.
Hour Meter (engine hours)
The hour meter records engine run­ning time.
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Multifunction Display Messages
MESSAGE DESCRIPTION
Indicates that you have used the wrong ignition key, use the
INVALID KEY
BRAKE
LO BATT
HI BATT
LOW OIL
LOW FUEL
HI TEMP
LIMP HOME
CHECK ENGINE
MAINTENANCE
SOON
NO ECM
COMMUNICATION
(1)
(2)
(3)
proper key for this vehicle. It is also possible that the ignition key has a bad contact, remove and clean key.
Is displayed when parking brake is applied for more than 15 seconds.
Low battery voltage, check battery voltage and charging system. High battery voltage, check battery voltage and charging system. Engine low oil pressure, stop engine immediately and check oil
level. Low fuel indicator lamp also turns on. Refer to INDICATOR
LAMPS. Engine is overheating, refer to ENGINE OVERHEAT in
TROUBLESHOOTING. Serious fault on the engine that can change the normal operation
of the engine, check engine indicator lamp will also blink, refer to TROUBLESHOOTING for more details.
Engine fault, check engine indicator lamp will also be ON, refer to TROUBLESHOOTING for more details.
Periodic maintenance required. See an authorized Can-Am dealer.
Communication error between gauge and engine control module (ECM), contact an authorized Can-Am dealer.
CAUTION:
(1)
If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. Check engine oil level. Refill if necessary. If the oil level is good, see an authorized Can-Am dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired.
CAUTION:
(2)
If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. See an authorized Can-Am dealer. Do not use the vehicle until re­paired.
(3)
Message must be erased by an authorized Can-Am dealer.
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Transmission Position Display
This display will show transmission position.
vmr2007-050-002_e
1. Fuel level display
2. Low fuel indicator lamp
vmr2007-050-002_d
1. Transmission position
DISPLAY FUNCTION
PPark R Reverse NNeutral H L Low Gear
High Gear
NOTE: If the letter “E” is displayed in the transmission position display, it means that there is a electrical com­munication error. Contact an autho­rized Can-Am dealer.
Fuel Level Display
Bar gauge continuously indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank while riding.
When the low fuel indicator lamp is ON, it indicates that there is only 30% of fuel left in fuel tank, approximately 6L(1.6U.S.gal).
Indicator Lamps
vmr2007-050-002_f
1. 4WD indicator lamp
2. Low fuel level indicator lamp
3. Check engine indicator lamp
4. High beam indicator lamp
5. Flasher/hazard signal indicator lamp
6. MPH or km/h indicator lamp
When this indicator is ON, it indicates the 4WD system is activated.
When this indicator is ON, it indicates that there is only 30% of fuel left in fuel tank, approximately 6 L (1.6U.S. gal).
When this indicator is ON, it indicates an engine fault code, look for message in multifunction display. When this indicator blinks, it indicates that the LIMP HOME mode is activated, refer to TROUBLESHOOTING for more details.
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When this indicator is ON, it indicates high intensity is selected on the headlamps and ignition key is in LIGHTS position.
When this indicator is blinking, it indicates the flasher/hazard is activated.
The proper lamp turns on to indicate the unit the speedometer uses.
9) 12-Volt Power Outlet
Convenient for handheld spotlight or other portable equipment.
Remove protective cap to use. Al­ways reinstall it after use to protect against weather.
Do not exceed the rating capacity. See SPECIFICATIONS.
An auxiliary supply is available to connect additional accessories. Two wires are hidden in the wiring harness at the front of vehicle underneath dash board. See an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer for more details.
10) Ignition Switch
Key-operated, 3-position switch.
Insert key in switch and turn to the desired position. To remove key, turn key to OFF position then pull it out.
NOTE: When turning the key to OFF position and removing the key, the ve­hicle electrical system will take a few seconds to shut down.
The ON with lights position, turns on all lights with either the engine run­ning or not. Remember that having the lights on without the engine run­ning discharges the battery. Always turn ignition to the OFF position after engine has been stopped.
NOTE: While engine can be stopped by turning ignition key to OFF posi­tion, we recommend the engine be stopped by the engine stop switch.
Digitally Encoded Security System (DESS™)
The ignition key specifically contains an electronic circuit that gives it a unique electronic serial number.
This ignition key cannot be used on an­other vehicle and conversely, the one from another vehicle cannot be used on your vehicle except if it was pro­grammed this way.
However,the DESS brings agreat flex­ibility. You can buy additional ignition keys and have them programmed for your vehicle.
To have additional ignition keys, refer to an authorized Can-Am distributor/ dealer.
vmo2007-015-008_a
IGNITION SWITCH POSITIONS
1. OFF
2. ON “with light”
3. ON “without light”
11) Fuel Tank Cap
CAUTION: Never place anything over fuel tank cap because the vent hole on the top of fuel tank cap can be blocked and the engine could misfire.
Unscrew counterclockwise and re­move cap to allow fuel tank filling then fully tighten clockwise.
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WARNING
Always stop engine before re­fueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have vehicle inspected and/or re­paired before further operation. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before plac­ing the vehicle in a warm area. As temperature increases, fuel ex­pands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle.
12)Rear Brake Pedal
When pressed down, the rear brake is applied. When released, the brake pedal should return to its original posi­tion. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the pedal and to the type and condition of the terrain.
NOTE: The brake will have also an ef­fect on front wheels through the drive train.
vmo2008-005-001_b
1. Footpeg
14)Seat Latch
It allows the removal of seat to give access to engine compartment.
vmo2008-005-003_a
1. Seat latch
Seat Removal
Push latch forward while gently lifting rear of seat. Pull seat rearward. Con­tinue lifting movement until you can release the front retaining device then completely remove seat.
vmo2008-005-001_a
1. Brake pedal
13) Footpeg
Use this area to keep your feet stable.
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74
Seat Installation
Insertfronttabsofseatintoframe hooks. When seat rests in its position, firmly push seat down to latch.
NOTE: A distinctive snap will be felt. Double check that the seat is secure by giving it a tug to confirm proper latching.
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1
V07L05Y
1. Insert these tabs in hooks
2. Hooks
2
WARNING
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
15) Central Panel
Remove seat. Lift the front part of the central panel.
vmr2006-029-007
Remove central panel. This panel allows an easier access to
the air filter box and, if the console is removed, to the service compart­ment. The service compartment con­tains different maintenance items like rear brake pedal fluid reservoir, radi­ator cap, coolant reservoir and fuse holders.
16) Rear Storage Compartment
Convenient location to carry person­al articles such as a tool kit, Opera­tor's Guide, spare spark plugs, first aid kit, etc. Stretch and unhook latches to open storage compartment cover.
vmo2008-005-002_a
1. Lift here
Come off the plastic studs from the grommets.
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vmo2007-015-010_a
1. Rear storage compartment cover
2. Latch
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WARNING
When engine is running, always engage the PARK position on the transmission lever before opening cover. Never leave any heavy or loose breakable objects in the stor­age compartment. Always latch cover before riding.
17) Rear Cargo Area
Convenient location to carry small arti­cles.
Secure articles to rear fender by using the plastic eyelets provided.
18) Recovery Hook
Convenient hook that can be use to recover a stuck ATV.
19) Radiator Cap
Located in service compartment, un­der central panel.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned, do not remove the radiator cap whentheengineishot.
To remove the radiator cap, press and turn it counterclockwise. Reverse the removal procedure to install.
vmo2008-005-006_a
1. Rear fender
2. Cargo area
3. Plastic eyelets
CAUTION: MAXIMUM load for car­go area is 16 kg (35 lb).
WARNING
Ensure to properly secure articles to rear fender. Do not overload. Ensure load does not interfere with visibility. Do not carry pas­senger(s).
Refer to SPECIFICATIONS for carry- ing loads and cargo weight distribution recommendations.
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76
vmo2008-014-002_e
TYPICAL
1. Radiator cap
20) Fuses
The electrical system is protected with fuses. Refer to MAINTENANCE IN- FORMATION for details.
The fuse holders are located in the front service compartment and at the back near battery behind thread cover.
Page 79
vmo2008-014-002_d
FRONT SERVICE COMPARTMENT
1. Fuse box
vmo2008-005-007_a
TYPICAL — REAR FUSES LOCATION
1. Fuses holder
22) Dipstick
Allow to check the oil level in the en­gine.
vmo2008-005-001_c
1. Dipstick
Refer to LIQUIDS to check the engine oil level correctly.
23)Brake Levers Fluid Reservoir
Located above front and rear brake lever on the handlebar.
21) Tool Kit
The tool kit is located in the rear stor­age compartment. It contains tools for basic maintenance and this Oper­ator's Guide.
The tools included in the tool kit are: – pliers (1) – screwdriver (1) – open wrench 10/13 mm (1) – open wrench 15/17 mm (1) – socket wrench 10/13 mm (1) – socket wrench 16/18 mm (1) – tire pressure gauge (1) – shock absorber key (1) –fuse30A(1) –fuse20A(1) –fuse15A(1).
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V07K0AA
TYPICAL
24) Rear Brake Pedal Fluid Reservoir
Located in service compartment un­derneath central panel.
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vmo2008-014-002_b
25) Engine Coolant Reservoir
Located in service compartment un­derneath central panel.
vmo2008-014-002_c
26) Vehicle Lock
Many models of vehicle lock can be used.
Please, check with your authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer to know which model you must used with your vehicle.
27) Direction Indicator Switch
This switch is located on the left side of handlebar.
vmo2007-017-001_a
TYPICAL
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
To activate the direction indicator lamps, push the switch button on the right or the left side, depending which direction you picked. Reposition the switchinthemiddlewhenthema­neuver is completed.
28)Horn Button
The horn button is located on the left side of handlebar.
vmo2007-017-001_a
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
29) Hazard Warning Button
This button is located on the right side of console.
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vmo2007-017-004_a
TYPICAL
1. Hazard warning button
Device fitted to the vehicle that oper­ates a simultaneous flashing of all the direction indicator lamps, used when the vehicle is stationary to indicate that the vehicle is temporarily obstructing traffic.
Press the hazard warning button once to activate the device. Press once again to deactivate.
The hazard warning button blinks also when the hazard warning lights blink.
NOTE: Hazard warning button can be activated even when the vehicle elec­trical system is shut down.
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LIQUIDS
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
NOTE: This section specifies the rec-
ommended liquids and procedures to check their levels. Refer to MAIN- TENANCE INFORMATION for proce­dures to replace the liquids.
Fuel
Recommended Fuel
Use regular unleaded gasoline, avail­able from most service stations or oxy­genated fuel containing a maximum total of 10% of ethanol or methanol or both. The gasoline used must have the following recommended minimum octane number.
OCTANE NUMBER
92 RON
CAUTION: Never experiment with other fuels. The use of unrecom­mended fuel can result in vehi­cle performance deterioration and damage to critical parts in the fuel system and engine components.
Fuel Level
WARNING
Always stop engine before refu­eling. Open cap slowly. If a dif­ferential pressure condition is no­ticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have ve­hicle inspected and/or repaired before further operation. Fuel is flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Never smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As tem­perature increases, fuel expands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel or oil spillage from the vehicle.
Engine Oil
Recommended Oil
Use 4-stroke engine oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API ser­vice classification SM, SL or SJ. Al­ways check the API service label cer­tification on the oil container it must contain at least one of the above stan­dards.
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Oil Viscosity
SAE 5W 30 oil is recommended for all seasons.
However, during the hottest days of the summer the BRP XP-S™ 10W 40 mineral oil (P/N 219 700 346) can be used.
NOTE: For improved overall perfor­mance and all season applications, use XP-S 5W 40 synthetic oil (P/N 293 600 039).
XP-S 5W 40 Synthetic Oil (P/N 293 600 039)
SAE 0W 30
SAE 5W 30
SAE 10W 30
XP-S 10W 40 Mineral Oil (P/N 219 700 346)
SAE 15W 40
SAE 20W 50
Temperature Range
50°C (122°F) 40°C (104°F) 30°C (86°F) 20°C (68°F) 10°C (50°F)
0°C (32°F)
- 10°C (14°F)
-20°C(-4°F)
- 30°C (- 22°F)
vmo2008-005-001_c
RH SIDE OF ENGINE
1. Dipstick
With vehicle on a level surface and engine cold, not running, check the oil level as follows:
1. Unscrew dipstick then remove it and wipe clean.
2. Reinstall dipstick, screw in it com­pletely.
3. Remove and check oil level. It should be near or equal to the up­per mark.
1
3
2
Oil Level
CAUTION: Check level frequently and refill if necessary. Do not over- fill. Operating the engine with an improper level may severely dam­age engine. Wipe off any spillage.
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V07C02Y
TYPICAL
1. Full
2. Add
3. Operating range
To add oil, remove dipstick. Place a funnel into the dipstick tube to avoid spillage.
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Add a small amount of recommended oil and recheck oil level.
Repeat the above procedures until oil level reaches the dipstick's upper mark. Do not overfill.
Properly tighten dipstick.
Gearbox Oil
Recommended Oil
Use XP-S chaincase oil (P/N 413 801
900) or an equivalent.
CAUTION: Do not use unrecom­mended other types of oil when servicing. Do not mix with other types of oil.
Gearbox Oil Level
CAUTION: Check level and refill if necessary. Do not overfill. Oper­ating the gearbox with an improp­er level may severely damage gear­box. Wipe off any spillage.
Place the vehicle on a level surface. Select NEUTRAL position then apply parking brake.
Check the gearbox oil level by remov­ing the gearbox oil level plug.
Engine Coolant
Recommended Coolant
Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors specifi­cally for internal combustion aluminum engines.
Cooling system must be filled with BRP premixed coolant (P/N 219 700
362) or with distilled water and an­tifreeze solution (50% distilled water, 50% antifreeze).
Coolant Level
WARNING
Check coolant level with engine cold. Never add coolant in cool­ing system when engine is hot.
Remove access panel.
vmo2006-007-018_a
1. Oil level plug
2. Oil drain plug
The oil should be level with the bottom of the oil level hole. Refill as required until gearbox oil level flows through oil level hole.
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82
vmo2008-014-002_f
1. Coolant reservoir
With vehicle on a level surface, liquid should be between MIN. and MAX. level marks of coolant reservoir.
NOTE: When checking level at tem­perature lower than 20°C (68°F), it may be slightly lower than MIN. mark.
AddcoolantuptoMAX.markifre­quired. Use a funnel to avoid spillage.
Do not overfill.
Properly reinstall and tighten filler cap and reinstall access panel.
Page 85
If the coolant is added in the coolant reservoir, check the level in the radia­tor too. Add coolant if necessary.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned, do not remove the radiator cap if theengineishot.
NOTE: A cooling system that fre-
quently requires coolant is the indi­cation of leaks or engine problems. See an authorized Can-Am distributor/ dealer.
Brake Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Always use brake fluid meeting the specification DOT 4 only.
CAUTION: To avoid serious dam­age to the braking system, do not use fluids other than the recom­mended one, nor mix different fluids for topping up.
Fluid Level
With vehicle on a level surface, check brake fluid in reservoirs for proper lev­el. They should be above MIN. mark.
Add fluid as required. Do not overfill. Clean filler cap before removing.
CAUTION: UseonlyDOT4brake fluid from a sealed container. Do not use brake fluid taken from old or already opened containers.
NOTE: A low level may indicate leaks
or worn brake pads. See an autho­rized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
Front and Rear Brake Lever Fluid Reservoir
V07K0AA
TYPICAL
Turn steering in the straight-ahead position to ensure reservoir is level. Check the brake fluid level, the reser­voir is full when the fluid reaches of the top of window.
Visually inspect lever boot condition. Check for cracks, tears, etc. Replace if damaged.
Repeat the same procedure for the other reservoir.
Rear Brake Pedal Fluid Reservoir
With vehicle on a level surface, brake fluid should be between MIN. and MAX. level marks.
vmo2008-014-002_b
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
General
The transmission lever must be on PARK or NEUTRAL to allow engine to start.
NOTE: For your convenience, an over­ride mode allows the engine to be started with the transmission lever in any position. Press and hold the brake lever(s) or the brake pedal while press­ing the engine start button.
To start the engine, place the engine stop switch to RUN, insert the key in the ignition switch and turn to ON po­sition, then press the engine start but­ton.
Pre-Operation Check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the prop­er operation of critical controls, safety features and mechanical components before starting. If not done, severe injury or death might occur.
Before using this vehicle, the operator should always:
– Remove the vehicle lock. – Apply parking brake and check if it
operates properly. – Check tire pressure and condition. – Check wheels and bearings for
wear and damage. – Check location of controls and en-
sure they work properly. – Verify if steering operates freely. – Activate throttle control lever sever-
al times toensure it operates freely.
It must return to idle position when
released.
– Activate the brake levers and brake
pedal to make sure the brakes fully apply. Levers and pedal must fully return when released.
– Ensure transmission lever is work-
ing then reset in PARK position. – Check fuel, oil and coolant levels. – Check for oil leaks on the engine/
gearbox and drive train compo-
nents. – Clean headlamps, direction indica-
tor lamps and brake lamp. – Ensure front central panel and rear
storage compartment cover are
properly latched. – Ensure seat is properly latched. – If you transport cargo, respect load
capacity. Ensure cargo is properly
secured to the cargo area eyelets. – Look and feel for loose parts while
engine is off. Check fasteners. – Ensure the path of travel is free of
persons and obstacles. – Check operation of ignition switch,
engine start button, engine stop
switch, headlamps, taillight and in-
dicator lights. – Check operation of direction indica-
torswitchesaswellashazardwarn-
ing button. – Start engine, remove parking brake
and drive forward slowly a few feet
and apply all brakes individually to
test them.
Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an autho­rized Can-Am distributor/dealer as necessary.
Starting the Engine
Insert key in ignition switch and turn to ON position.
Place the engine stop switch to RUN.
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Press the engine start button and hold until the engine starts.
CAUTION: Do not hold the engine start button more than 30 seconds. A rest period should be observed between the cranking cycles to let the starter cool down. Pay atten­tion not to discharge the battery.
Release the engine start button imme­diately when the engine has started.
NOTE: If the battery is dead, engine cannot be started. Have the battery recharged or replaced.
Shifting the Transmission
Let engine idle to warm up. Apply brakes and select the desired
gear range, H or L. NOTE: The brake must be applied
when the transmission lever is en­gaged in the park position.
Release brakes.
CAUTION: Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operat­ing the vehicle.
Gradually press the throttle lever to in­crease engine speed and thus engag­ing the continuously variable transmis­sion (CVT).
At the opposite, when the throttle lever is released, the engine speed decreases.
Using the Reverse
CAUTION: When changing from forward to reverse, or vice-versa, always completely stop the vehicle and apply the brake prior to moving the transmission lever.
The same procedures as SHIFTING THE TRANSMISSION above apply ex-
cept for the following. Set the transmission lever in RE-
VERSE position.
Stopping the Engine
WARNING
Avoid parking on slope.
Release throttle and completely stop the vehicle.
Apply the parking brake. Set transmission lever in PARK posi-
tion. Push the engine stop switch in OFF
position. Turn key in ignition switch to OFF po-
sition. Remove key from ignition switch.
Post-Operation Care
When vehicle is used in salt-water environment (beach area, launching/ loading boats etc.), rinsing the vehi­cle with fresh water is necessary to preserve vehicle and its components. Metallic parts lubrication is highly rec­ommended. Use XP-S Lube (P/N 293 600 016) or an equivalent. This must be performed at the end of each op­erating day.
When vehicle is operated in muddy conditions, rinsing the vehicle is rec­ommended to preserve vehicle and its components and to keep lights clean.
NOTE: Never use a high pressure washer to clean the vehicle. USE
LOW PRESSURE ONLY (like a gar­den hose). High pressure can cause
electrical or mechanical damages.
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SPECIAL PROCEDURES
Turn Over
When vehicle is turned over or stays tilted on the side, replace the vehicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels) and wait 3 to 5 minutes before starting engine.
Before starting engine, check engine oil level and refill if necessary. If the oil pressure light stays ON after start­ing engine, stop engine and see an au­thorized Can-Am distributor/dealer as soon as possible.
Vehicle Immersion
Should the vehicle become immersed, it will be necessary to take it to an au­thorized Can-Am distributor/dealer as soon as possible. DO NOT START
THE ENGINE! CAUTION: Immersion of the vehi-
cle can cause serious damage if the correct restart procedure is not fol­lowed.
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CARGO AND TRANSPORTATION
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious in­jury or death.
Cargo
WARNING
The vehicle handling, stability and braking distance are affected when loading the rear cargo area and using the vehicle. Correct loading and weight distribution are there­fore important. Never overload, tow or carry cargo improperly. Al­ways ensure the cargo is safely secured and properly distribut­ed on the rear cargo area before operating the vehicle. Safely re­duce speed according to terrain conditions when carrying cargo or pulling any equipment. Al­low greater distance for breaking. Always secure cargo as low as possible on the rear cargo area to reduce the effect of a higher center of gravity. Failure to follow the recommendations here could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident re­sulting in severe injuries including the possibility of death.
When transporting cargo on the vehi­cle, respect these maximum loads.
MAXIMUM LOADS
Tota l load allowed
Rear cargo area
141 kg
(310 lb)
16 kg
(35 lb)
Includes driver, all other loads and added accessories.
Evenly distributed.
Transportation
When transporting a vehicle, secure vehicle to trailer or in pickup box with suitable tie-downs. Using ordinary ropes is not recommended.
WARNING
V00A174
Never tip this vehicle on end for transporting. We recommend that you carry the vehicle in its nor­mal operating position (on all four wheels).
Select the PARK position and set the parking brake.
Secure the vehicle by the front bumper and rear bumper.
CAUTION: Attaching vehicle at oth­er locations may damage the vehi­cle.
Unload rear cargo area before trans­porting the vehicle.
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Front Location
vmo2008-005-004_a
TYPICAL
Rear Location
vmo2008-005-005_a
TYPICAL
WARNING
Do not tow this vehicle behind a car or other vehicle. Use a trailer.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT TURN
1. Ignition switch is in the OFF position.
Place switch to the ON position.
2. Engine stop switch.
Make sure that engine stop switch is in ON position.
3. Transmission is not set on PARK or NEUTRAL.
Set transmission either in PARK or in NEUTRAL or press the brake lever(s).
4. Burnt fuse.
Check main fuse condition.
5. Weak battery or loose connections.
Check charging system fuse.Check connections and terminals condition.Have the battery checked.Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
6. Wrong ignition key, multifunction gauge display shows INVALID KEY.
Use the proper key for this vehicle.
ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START
1. Flooded engine (spark plug wet when removed).
– (Drowned mode) If the engine does not start and it is fuel-flooded, this spe-
cial mode can be activated to prevent fuel injection and to cut ignition while cranking. Proceed as follows:
• Insert key in ignition switch and turn to ON position.
• Press completely and HOLD throttle lever.
• Press the engine START button. The engine should be cranked for 20 seconds. Release engine START but­ton. Release throttle lever and start/crank engine again to allow starting.
If it does not work:
• Clean the spark plug caps area then remove them.
• Remove the spark plugs (tools are supplied in tool kit).
• Crank engine several times.
• Install new spark plugs if possible or clean and dry spark plugs.
• Start engine as explained above. If engine continues to flood, see an authorized Can-Am dealer. NOTE: Make sure to verify that there is no fuel in engine oil, if so, replace engine oil.
2. No fuel to the engine (spark plug dry when removed).
Check fuel tank level.A failure of the fuel pump may have occurred.Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
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ENGINETURNSOVERBUTFAILSTOSTART(cont’d)
3. Spark plug/ignition (no spark).
Check main fuse condition.Remove spark plug then reconnect to ignition coil.Check that ignition switch and/or engine stop switch is/are at the ON posi-
tion.
– Start engine with spark plug grounded to the engine away from spark plug
hole. If no spark appears, replace spark plug.
– If trouble persists, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
4. Multifunction gauge CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp is on and display shows CHECK ENGINE.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
5. Engine is under a protection mode.
– Multifunction gauge CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp is on and display shows
CHECK ENGINE, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER
1. Fouled or damaged spark plug.
Check item ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
2. Lack of fuel to engine.
Check item ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
3. Engine is overheating.
– CHECK ENGINE indicator light will turn on and HI TEMP will appear in the
multifunction display. Try the following:
• Check and clean radiator fins. See MAINTENANCE INFORMATION sec­tion.
• Reduce vehicle speed but try to keep vehicle moving to supply air to ra­diator. If engine is still overheating after approximately one minute, stop vehicle and set transmission to PARK. Stop engine.
• Place the ignition switch to ON position (DO NOT RESTART ENGINE YET). The radiator fan will cool the radiator.
• Let engine cool down. Check coolant level and refill if possible. See EN­GINE COOLANT. See an authorized Can-Am dealer as soon as possible.
– If overheating persists, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
4. Air filter/housing plugged or dirty.
Check air filter and clean if necessary.Check deposits in air filter housing drain.Check the position of the air intake tube.
5. CVT dirty or worn-out.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
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ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER (cont’d)
6. Engine is under a protection mode.
Check multifunction gauge display for messages.Multifunction gauge CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp is on and display shows
CHECK ENGINE or LIMP HOME, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/ dealer.
ENGINE BACKFIRE
1. Exhaust system leakage.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
2. Engine is running too hot.
See ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
3. Ignition timing is incorrect or there is an ignition system failure.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
ENGINE MISFIRE
1. Fouled/damaged/worn spark plug.
Clean/verify spark plug and heat range. Replace as required.
2. Water in fuel.
Drain fuel system and refill with fresh fuel.
VEHICLE CANNOT REACH FULL SPEED
1. Engine.
See ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
2. Parking brake.
Ensure parking brake is completely removed.
3. Air filter/housing plugged or dirty.
Check air filter and clean if necessary.Check deposits in air filter housing drain.Check the position of the air intake tube.
4. CVT dirty or worn-out.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
5. Engine is under a protection mode.
Check multifunction gauge display for messages.Multifunction gauge CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp is on and display shows
CHECK ENGINE or LIMP HOME, contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/ dealer.
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TRANSMISSION LEVER IS HARD TO MOVE
1. Transmission gears are in a position that prevents the transmission lever to work.
– Rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and
allow the transmission lever to be set.
2. CVT dirty or worn-out.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
THE RPM INCREASES BUT THE VEHICLE DOES NOT MOVE
1. The transmission is on PARK or NEUTRAL position.
Select the R, HI or LO position.
2. CVT dirty or worn-out.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
3.WaterintheCVThousing.
Contact an authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer.
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SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
ENGINE
Engine type
Number of cylinders 2 Number of valves 8 valves (mechanical adjustment) Bore mm (in) 82 (3.23) 91 (3.58) Stroke mm (in) 47 (1.85) 61.5 (2.42) Displacement 500 cm³ (30.51 in³) 800 cm³ (48.82 in³) Compression ratio Maximum Horsepower RPM RPM
Type Wet sump. Replaceable oil filter Oil filter BRP Rotax paper type, replaceable
Lubrication
Exhaust system Spark arrestor approved by USDA Forest Service Air filter Synthetic paper filter with foam
GEARBOX
Type Dual range (HI-LO) with park, neutral and reverse
Gearbox oil
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant
Capacity (oil change with filter)
Engine oil
Recommended
Capacity 400 mL (14 U.S. oz) Recommended XP-S chaincase oil (P/N 413 801 900)
Ty pe
Capacity 2.5 L (2.65 quarts)
4-stroke, Single Over Head Camshaft (SOHC),
liquid cooled
10.3:1
7250 6750
2L(2.11quarts)
SAE 5W 30 API classification SM, SL or SJ
see OIL VISCOSITY CHART
Ethyl glycol/water mix (50% coolant, 50% water).
Use premixed coolant sold by BRP (P/N 219 700362)
or coolant specifically designed for aluminum engines
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MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Magneto generator output 400 W @ 6000 RPM Ignition system type IDI (Inductive Discharge Ignition) Ignition timing Not adjustable
Quantity 2 Make and type NGK DCPR8ESpark plug Gap 0.6 to 0.7 mm (.024 to .027 in)
Engine RPM limiter setting
Battery
Headlamp W Taillight W 8/26 Director indicator
(European models only)
Fuses
Forward RPM Reverse RPM Type Dry battery type Voltage 12 volts Nominal rating 18 A•h Power starter output 0.7 KW
W
Accessories 20 A Fan 20 A Main 30 A Ignition coils 5 A Fuel injectors 5 A Speedometer/speed
sensor/tail lamp Fuel pump 7.5 A Engine control module
(ECM) Main accessories 30 A
8000 3200
4x60
10
7.5 A
5A
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MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel delivery Type
Fuel pump
Idle speed RPM ± 50 1250 (not adjustable)
Fuel
Fuel tank capacity 20 L (5.3 U.S. gal) Remaining fuel in fuel tank when display light
turns ON
DRIVE TRAIN
Front drive
Front drive ratio 3.6:1 Rear drive Shaft driven/single differential Rear drive ratio 3.6:1
Differential oil
CV joint grease CV joint grease (P/N 293 550 019) Propeller shaft grease XP-S synthetic grease (P/N 293 550 033)
TRANSMISSION
Type CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) Engagement RPM ± 100 RPM 1600
Type Bosch Model Electrical (in fuel tank)
Type Regular unleaded gasoline
Outside
Octane no.
North America
Capacity
Recommended
RON 92 or higher
Front 500 mL (17 U.S. oz) Rear 250 mL (8.5 U.S. oz)
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), DeLorto 46 mm
throttle body, 1 injector per cylinder
±6L(1.6U.S.gal)
Shaft driven/single auto-lock differential
(pump driven)
BRP differential oil (P/N 293 600 043) or
synthetic oil 75W90 (API GL5)
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MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
STEERING
Turning radius 2.16 m (7 ft) Total toe (vehicle on ground) 0 mm (0 in) Camber angle
SUSPENSION
FRONT
Suspension type Double A-Arm Suspension travel mm (in) 216 (8.5)
Qty
Shock absorber
REAR
Suspension type TTI™ independent Suspension travel mm (in) 229 (9)
Shock absorber
BRAKES
Front brake Type Hydraulic, discs Rear brake Type Hydraulic, disc
Brake fluid
Parking brake
Caliper Floating
Brake pad material
Minimumbake pad thickness mm (in) 1 (.04)
Ty pe
Qty 2
Ty pe
Capacity 125 mL (4.3 U.S. oz) Type DOT 4
LH brake lever includes a lock on rear wheels and
Front Organic Rear Metallic
Oil
5 settings
Oil
5 settings
locks front wheels through the drive train
2
X: HPG Clicker
X: HPG Clicker
HPG
HPG
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MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
BRAKES (cont'd)
Minimum brake disc thickness
Maximum brake disc warpage mm (in) 0.2 (.01)
TIRES AND WHEELS
TIRES
Pressure
Minimumtire thread depth mm (in) 3 (0.118)
Size
WHEELS
Size
Wheel nuts torque 100 N•m (74 lbf•ft)
DIMENSION
Overall length m (in) 2.18 (86) Overall width m (in) 1.17 (46) Overall height m (in) 1.14 (45) Dry weight kg (lb) 275 (607) Wheel base m (in) 1.30 (51)
Wheel track
Ground clearance mm (in) 305 (12)
Front mm (in) 3.5 (.138) Rear mm (in) 4.3 (.17)
Front
Rear
Front Rear
Front Rear 12 x 7.5
Front mm (in) 965 (38) Rear mm (in) 914 (36)
Maximum: 48 kPa (7 PSI) Minimum: 34.5 kPa (5 PSI)
Maximum: 48 kPa (7 PSI) Minimum: 38 kPa (5.5 PSI)
25x8x12
25 x 10 x 12
12 x 6
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MODEL RENEGADE 500 RENEGADE 800
LOADING CAPACITY
Weight distribution Front/rear % 51/49 Rear storage box L ( U.S. gal) 3.7 (1) Rack Rear kg (lb) 16 (35) Total vehicle load allowed
(including driver, all other loads and added accessories)
Gross vehicle weight rating kg (lb) 476 (1050) Towing capacity kg (lb) 591 (1300)
A: Ampere A•h: Ampere-hour RPM: Revolution Per Minute USDA: United States Department of Agriculture W: Watt
Because of our ongoing commitment to product quality and innovation, BRP reserves the right, at any time, to make changes in design and specifications and/or to make additions to, or improvements in its products without imposing any obligation upon itself to install them on its products previously manufactured.
kg (lb) 141 (310)
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