BMW S 1000 XR 2015 Owner's Manual

Rider's Manual (US Model)
S 1000 XR
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate
Riding Machine
Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle Data
Model
Color number
Initial registration
License plate
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number (com­pany stamp)
Welcome to BMW
Congratulations on choosing a motorcycle from BMW Motorrad and welcome to the community of BMW motorcycle owners and riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all highway traffic situations.
Suggestions and complaints
If you have any questions con­cerning your motorcycle, your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding on your BMW
About this Rider's Manual
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW. It contains im­portant information on how to operate the controls and how to get the most benefit from your BMW's advanced technical fea­tures. In addition, it contains informa­tion on maintenance and care to help you maintain your vehicle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
BMW Motorrad.
01 41 8 559 437
*01418559437*
Table of Contents
1 General instructions . ... 5
Overview .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and
symbols .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Notice concerning current sta-
tus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overviews . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 9
General view, left side . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multifunction switch, left . . . . 15
Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Displays . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 19
Warning and indicator
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 21
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4 Operation . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. 37
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Emergency on/off switch (kill
switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Hazard warning flashers . . . . . 41
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 43
Anti-Theft Alarm System . . . . 46
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Automatic Stability Con-
trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Dynamic Traction
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Anti-Lock Brake System . . . . 50
Electronic suspension ad-
justment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Cruise-control system . . . . . . . 55
Heated handlebar grips . . . . . 57
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
SETUP MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SETUP EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . 63
LAPTIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
RACE INFO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
SETUP RACETRACK . . . . . . . 76
5 Setting .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. 81
Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6 Riding .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 89
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . 90
Observe checklist . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Breaking in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Shifting gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Parking your motorcy-
cle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Securing motorcycle for
transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
7 Technology in de-
tail . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . 107
General instructions . . . . . . . 108
Anti-Lock Brake
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Traction Control. . . . . . . . . . . 111
Dynamic ESA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
RAIN riding mode . . . . . . . . . 114
ROAD riding mode . . . . . . . . 115
DYNAMIC riding mode .. . . 116
DYNAMIC PRO riding
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Switchable chassis control
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Pro Gear Shift Assis-
tant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
8 Maintenance . . . .. .. .. . 121
General instructions . . . . . . . 122
Onboard tool kit .. . . . . . . . . . 122
Front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 123
Rear-wheel stand . . . . . . . . . 124
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Wheel rims and tires . . . . . . 133
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Light sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Fairings and panels . . . . . . . 148
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
9 Accessories . .. .. .. . .. . 159
General instructions . . . . . . . 160
Onboard power
sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Topcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Navigation system. . . . . . . . . 166
Connector for optional ac-
cessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
10 Care . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . 175
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Washing your motorcy-
cle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Store motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . 178
Paint preservation . . . . . . . . . 178
Return motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
11 Technical data . .. .. . 179
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 180
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 181
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . 186
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . 188
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 189
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Performance data .. . . . . . . . 193
12 Service . . .. .. . .. .. .. .. 195
Reporting safety
defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 197 BMW Motorrad Mobility
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Maintenance proce-
dures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Maintenance schedule . . . . 201
Standard BMW Service . . . 202 Confirmation of mainte-
nance work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Confirmation of service . . . . 208
13 Appendix . .. .. .. .. . .. . 211
Certificate for Electronic
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
14 Index . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 214

General instructions

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and symbols . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Notice concerning current status . . . . 7
1
5
z
General instructions

Overview

1
This Rider's Manual has been designed to provide quick and ef-
6
ficient orientation. The quickest way for you to find information on specific topics is to consult the comprehensive index at the back of the manual. If you would like to start with a quick overview of your motorcycle, this informa­tion has been provided in chapter
2. All maintenance and repair work carried out on your mo­torcycle will be documented in Chapter 12. Documentation con­firming performance of scheduled maintenance is a precondition
z
General instructions
for generous handling of out-of­warranty claims and goodwill war­ranty treatment. When the time comes to sell your BMW, remember to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the motorcycle.

Abbreviations and symbols

CAUTION Hazard with
low risk. Failure to avoid this hazard can result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING Hazard with
moderate risk. Failure to avoid this hazard can result in death or serious injury.
DANGER Hazard with high
risk. Failure to avoid this hazard results in death or serious injury.
ATTENTION Special in-
structions and precaution­ary measures. Non-compliance can cause damage to the vehi­cle or accessories and warranty claims may be denied as a result.
NOTICE Special informa-
tion on operating and in­specting your motorcycle as well
as maintenance and adjustment procedures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed informa­tion.
Indicates the end of ac­cessory or equipment­dependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.
ASC Automatic Stability Con-
trol.
DTC Dynamic Traction Con-
trol.
DWA
Anti-theft alarm.
ESA Electronic Suspension
Adjustment.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
OE Optional extra.
BMW Motorrad optional extras are already com­pletely installed during motorcycle production.
OA Optional accessory.
BMW Motorrad op­tional accessories can be purchased and in­stalled at your autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
VDS Vertical Down Sensor
(fall sensor)

Equipment

When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man­ual may also contain descriptions of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be ex­actly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your motorcycle comes with equipment not described here, you can find the descriptions in a separate manual.

Technical data

All dimensions, weights and per­formance data contained this Rider's Manual refer to the Ger­man DIN standards and comply with their tolerance specifications. Versions for individual countries may differ.

Notice concerning current status

The high safety and quality stan­dards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by consistent, on­going development efforts em­bracing their design, equipment and accessories. For this reason, some aspects of your motorcycle may vary from the descriptions in this Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no claims can be recognized based
1
7
z
General instructions
on the data, illustrations or de­scriptions in this manual.
1
8
z
General instructions

Overviews

General view, left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General view, right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multifunction switch, left . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Multifunction switch, right . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
9
z
Overviews
2
10
z
Overviews

General view, left side

1 Onboard power socket 2 without Dynamic ESA
Adjusting front compres­sion damping (red scale) ( 86)
3 without Dynamic ESA
Adjuster for spring preload, rear ( 85)
4 Seat lock ( 58) 5 Tire inflation pressure table
Load capacity table Chain adjustment values
6 Engine oil level indicator
( 125)
OE
OE
2
11
z
Overviews
2
12
z
Overviews

General view, right side

1 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 130)
2 Vehicle identification num-
ber and type plate (on steering head at right)
3 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 129)
4 without Dynamic ESA
Adjusting front rebound­stage damping (yellow scale) ( 87)
5 Checking coolant level
( 131)
6 Connector for optional ac-
cessories ( 171)
7 Oil fill location ( 126) 8 without Dynamic ESA
Adjusting rear rebound­stage damping (yellow scale) ( 87)
OE
OE
2
13
z
Overviews

Underneath seat

2
1 Fuse box ( 156) 2 Battery ( 151)
14
3 Rider's Manual (US Model) 4 Onboard tool kit ( 122)
z
Overviews

Multifunction switch, left

1 High-beam headlight and
headlight flasher ( 41)
2 with cruise control
Cruise-control system ( 55)
3 Hazard warning flashers
( 41)
4 ABS ( 50)
ASC ( 48)
with Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
DTC ( 49)
5 with Dynamic ESA
Dynamic ESA ( 112)
6 Turn indicators ( 42) 7 Horn
OE
OE
OE
2
15
z
Overviews
8 TRIP/INFO rocker switch
2
16
z
Overviews
Multifunction display ( 43) Selecting displays ( 44) Resetting tripmeter ( 45) Setting clock ( 48) Selecting submenu ( 60) Individualizing lap timer ( 67)
9 with preparation for navi-
gation system
Multi-Controller ( 167)
OE

Multifunction switch, right

1 with heated handlebar
2 Selecting riding mode
3 Emergency on/off switch
4 Starter button
OE
grips Heated handlebar grips ( 57)
( 53)
(kill switch) ( 40)
Starting engine ( 93)
2
17
z
Overviews

Instrument cluster

2
1 Indicator and warning lights
18
z
Overviews
Warning and indicator lights ( 20)
2 Tachometer 3 Shiftpoint light ( 98) 4 Photosensor (for adjusting
brightness of instrument lighting)
with anti-theft alarm sys­tem (DWA)
DWA LED ( 46)
5 Multifunction display
( 21)
OE

Displays

Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . 20
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3
19
z
Displays
Warning and indicator
3
lights
20
1 ASC warning light ( 30)
with Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
DTC warning light ( 31)
2 ABS warning light ( 30) 3 Turn indicator, left 4 Universal warning light,
appears together with
z
Displays
warnings in multifunction display ( 22)
5 Turn indicator, right 6 Neutral indicator light 7 High-beam headlight 8 Engine-electronics warning
light ( 27)
9 with cruise control
Cruise-control system ( 55)
OE
OE

Multifunction display

1 Speedometer 2 Gear indicator display, "N"
indicates "neutral".
3 with Dynamic ESA
Dynamic ESA setting ( 112)
4 with heated handlebar
5 Coolant temperature 6 Onboard computer ( 44) 7 Clock ( 48) 8 Fuel level 9 Riding mode
OE
grips Heated Handlebar Grips ( 57)
RAIN ROAD Set riding mode ( 53)
with Pro riding modes Additional riding modes DYNAMIC DYNAMIC PRO (with cod­ing plug)
OE
OE
3
21
z
Displays

Warning lights

3
Display
22
Warnings are displayed with ap­propriate warning lights.
z
Displays
Warnings for which no individual warning light is present are sig­naled by the universal warning light 1 which lights up in combi­nation with the appearance of a warning notice such as 2 in the multifunction display. The uni­versal warning light lights up in either yellow or red depending on the urgency of the warning.
If several warnings are active, all corresponding warning lights and warning symbol are displayed; warnings appear alternately. You will find an overview of the potential warnings on the follow­ing pages.
Overview of warning indicators Warning and indicator
lamps
lights up red
Warning symbols in the display panel
EWS! is displayed
Meaning
Electronic immobilizer is active ( 27)
3
23
flashes red Coolant tempera-
lights up Engine in emergency-operation mode
flashes yellow
lights up
ture display flashes
LAMP! is indi-
cated
lights up yellow
lights up yellow
LAMPR! is indi-
cated
LAMPF! is indi-
cated
Coolant temperature too high ( 27)
( 27)
Engine warning ( 28)
Lights for turn indicators defective ( 28)
Taillight defective ( 28)
Front lights defective ( 29)
z
Displays
Warning and indicator
3
lamps
24
lights up yellow
lights up yellow
lights up yellow
Warning symbols in the display panel
LAMPS! is indi-
cated
VDS! is shown in
the empty display
VDS! is displayed
Meaning
Taillight and front lights defective ( 29)
Motorcycle has fallen over ( 29)
Fall sensor defective ( 30)
z
Displays
flashes ABS self-diagnosis not completed
lights up
lights up
flashes rapidly ASC intervention ( 30)
flashes slowly ASC self-diagnosis not completed
( 30)
ABS switched off ( 30)
ABS error ( 30)
( 31)
Warning and indicator lamps
lights up
Warning symbols in the display panel
Meaning
ASC switched off ( 31)
3
25
lights up
flashes rapidly DTC intervention ( 31)
flashes slowly DTC self-diagnosis not completed
lights up
lights up
lights up yellow
lights up yellow
DWALO! is dis-
played
DWA! is displayed
ASC error ( 31)
( 31)
DTC switched off ( 32)
DTC error ( 32)
DWA battery charge level low ( 32)
DWA battery drained ( 33)
z
Displays
Warning and indicator
3
lamps
26
z
Displays
lights up yellow
lights up red NO CAN is dis-
lights up yellow NO CODING is
lights up yellow
lights up yellow
Warning symbols in the display panel
D-ESA! is indi-
cated
played
displayed
SERVICE! is
displayed.
FUEL! is dis-
played.
Meaning
Dynamic ESA error ( 33)
CAN open/short circuit ( 33)
Encoding missing ( 33)
Service date missed ( 34)
Fuel down to reserve ( 34)
Electronic immobilizer is active
General warning light shows red.
EWS! is displayed.
Possible cause: The key being used is not autho-
rized for starting, or communica­tion between the key and engine electronics is disrupted.
Remove other motorcycle keys located on the ignition key. Use the reserve key. Have the defective key re­placed, preferably by an autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Coolant temperature too high
General warning light flashes red.
The coolant temperature display flashes.
ATTENTION
Riding with overheated en­gine.
Engine damage
Be sure to observe the mea­sures listed below.
Possible cause: The coolant temperature is too
high.
If possible, continue driving in the part-load range to cool down the engine. Should the coolant temperature frequently be too high, have the fault rectified as quickly as possible by an authorized workshop, preferably an autho­rized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Engine in emergency­operation mode
Engine electronics warning light lights up.
WARNING
Unusual handling when en­gine is no emergency operat­ing mode.
Accident hazard
Adapt your style of riding ac­cordingly. Avoid rapid acceleration and passing maneuvers.
Possible cause: The engine control unit has diag-
nosed a fault. The engine is run­ning in the emergency-operation mode. In exceptional cases, the engine stops and can no longer be started.
Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at an authorized service facility, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad Dealer. Continued driving is possible, however the accustomed en-
3
27
z
Displays
gine output and speed range may not be available.
3
28
Engine warning
General warning light flashes yellow.
Engine electronics warning light lights up.
WARNING
z
Displays
Damage to the engine when it is in the emergency operat­ing mode.
Accident hazard
Adapt riding style: Ride slowly, avoid rapid acceleration and passing maneuvers. If possible, have the motorcycle picked up and the malfunction source eliminated by a special­ized service facility, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad Retailer.
Possible cause: The engine control unit has di-
agnosed a fault, which can lead to a severe secondary fault. The engine is in the emergency-oper­ation mode.
Avoid high load and engine speed ranges if possible. Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at an authorized service facility, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad Dealer. Continued driving is possi­ble, however it is not recom­mended.
Lights for turn indicators defective
LAMP! is indicated.
WARNING
Overlooking the motorcy­cle in traffic due to the light
source on the motorcycle failing.
Safety risk
Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; it is best always to carry a complete set of spare bulbs on the motorcycle.
Possible cause: Light source for turn indicator
defective.
Replacing front and rear turn indicator light sources ( 147).
Taillight defective
General warning light lights up yellow.
LAMPR! is indicated.
Possible cause: Light source for combined tail-
light and brake light defective.
The diode taillight must be re­placed. Please contact a spe­cialist service facility, preferably
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