BMW F 800 GS Adventure 2015 Owner's Manual

Rider's Manual (US Model)
F 800 GS Adventure
BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate
Riding Machine
Motorcycle/Dealer Data
Motorcycle data
Model
Color number
Initial registration
License plate
Dealer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Dealer's address/phone number (company stamp)
Welcome to BMW
Congratulations on choosing a motorcycle from BMW Motorrad and welcome to the community of BMW motorcycle owners and riders. Familiarize yourself with your new motorcycle so that you can ride it safely and confidently in all highway traffic situations.
Suggestions and complaints
If you have any questions con­cerning your motorcycle, your au­thorized BMW Motorrad retailer is always happy to provide advice and assistance.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding on your BMW
About this Rider's Manual
Please read this Rider's Manual carefully before starting to use your new BMW. It contains im­portant information on how to operate the controls and how to get the most benefit from your BMW's advanced technical fea­tures. In addition, it contains informa­tion on maintenance and care to help you maintain your vehicle's reliability and safety, as well as its value.
BMW Motorrad.
Table of Contents
1 General instructions . ... 5
Overview .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Abbreviations and
symbols .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Notice concerning current sta-
tus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Overviews . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 7
General view, left side . . . . . . . . 8
General view, right side . . . . . 10
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Under fairing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Multifunction switch, left . . . . 13
Multifunction switch,
right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 Displays . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 18
Warning and indicator
lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Multifunction display . . . . . . . . 20
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Onboard computer
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Fuel level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Fuel reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Service display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Outside temperature . . . . . . . . 30
4 Operation . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. 32
Steering and ignition
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Electronic immobilizer
(EWS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Stopwatch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Turn indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hazard warning flashers . . . . . 39
Emergency on/off switch (kill
switch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Heated grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
BMW Motorrad ABS . . . . . . . . 41
BMW Motorrad ASC . . . . . . . . 42
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ESA Electronic Suspension
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Helmet holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5 Anti-theft alarm sys-
tem DWA . . .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 54
Overview .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alarm function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Logging on remote con-
trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Synchronizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6 Riding .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 63
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . 63
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Breaking in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Off-road riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Parking your motorcycle . . . . 71
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Fuel quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Fastening motorcycle for
transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7 Technology in
detail .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . 75
Riding mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Brake system with
BMW Motorrad ABS . . . . . . . . 76
Engine management with
BMW Motorrad ASC . . . . . . . . 77
8 Maintenance . . . .. .. .. . .. 80
General instructions . . . . . . . . . 80
Onboard tool kit .. . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Wheel rims and tires . . . . . . . . 88
Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Front wheel stand . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Fairings and panels . . . . . . . 107
Air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9 Accessories . .. .. .. . .. . 113
General instructions . . . . . . . 113
Onboard sockets . . . . . . . . . . 113
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Aluminum case. . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Aluminum Top Case . . . . . . 117
10 Care . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . 119
Care products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Washing your motorcy-
cle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Cleaning sensitive motorcy-
cle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Protective wax coating . . . . 121
Storing the motorcycle . . . . 121
Returning motorcycle to
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
11 Technical data . .. .. . 122
Troubleshooting chart . . . . . 122
Threaded fasteners . . . . . . . 123
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . 129
Suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . 130
Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . 132
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Performance data . . . . . . . . . 134
12 Service . . .. .. . .. .. .. .. 135
Reporting safety
defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
BMW Motorrad Service . . . 136 BMW Motorrad Mobility
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Maintenance proce-
dures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Confirmation of mainte-
nance work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Confirmation of service . . . . 143
13 Index . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 145

Overview

This Rider's Manual has been designed to provide quick and ef­ficient orientation. The quickest way for you to find information on specific topics is to consult the comprehensive index at the back of the manual. If you would like to start with an introductory overview of your motorcycle, you can find the desired information in Chapter 2. Chapter 12 records all of the maintenance and re­pair operations that have been performed. Documentation con­firming performance of scheduled maintenance is a precondition for generous handling of out-of­warranty claims and goodwill war­ranty treatment. When the time comes to sell your BMW, remember to hand over this Rider's Manual; it is an important part of the motorcycle.

Abbreviations and symbols

Indicates warnings that are
imperative to observe for your own safety and the safety of others, and to protect your product against damage.
Special information on op-
erating and inspecting your motorcycle as well as mainte­nance and adjustment proce­dures.
Indicates the end of an item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page with more detailed informa­tion.
Indicates the end of ac­cessory or equipment­dependent information.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
OE Optional extra.
BMW Motorrad optional extras are already com­pletely installed during motorcycle production.
OA Optional accessory.
BMW Motorrad optional accessories can be purchased and installed at your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Electronic immobilizer.
EWS
DWA
Anti-theft alarm.
1
5
z

General instructions

ABS Anti-Lock Brake System.
1
ASC Automatic Stability Con-
6
trol.
ESA Electronic Suspension
Adjustment.

Equipment

When you ordered your BMW motorcycle, you chose various items of custom equipment. This Rider's Manual describes optional equipment (OE) offered by BMW and selected optional accessories (OA). This explains why the man­ual may also contain descriptions
z
General instructions
of equipment which you have not ordered. Please note, too, that your motorcycle might not be ex­actly as illustrated in this manual on account of country-specific differences. If your motorcycle comes with equipment not described here,
you can find the descriptions in a separate manual.

Technical data

All dimensions, weights and per­formance data contained this Rider's Manual refer to the Ger­man DIN standards and comply with their tolerance specifications. Versions for individual countries may differ.

Notice concerning current status

The high safety and quality stan­dards of BMW motorcycles are maintained by constant devel­opment work on designs, equip­ment and accessories. Because of this, your motorcycle may dif­fer from the information supplied in the Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee the total absence of errors. We hope you will appreciate that no
claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual.
2
7
z

Overviews

General view, left side

2
1 Onboard power socket
8
z
Overviews
( 113)
2 Seat lock ( 51) 3 Engine oil fill location and
oil dipstick ( 81)
2
9
z
Overviews

General view, right side

2
1 Fuel filler cap ( 72) 2 Adjusting spring preload
10
z
Overviews
( 47)
3 Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 85)
4 Brake-fluid reservoir, front
( 84)
5 Vehicle identification
number, type plate (on steering-head bearing)
6 Coolant level indicator (be-
hind side fairing) ( 86)
7 Adjusting damping ( 48)

Underneath seat

1 Storage space
with first-aid kit
Storing first-aid kit
2 Standard tool kit ( 80) 3 Rider's Manual (US Model) 4 Payload table 5 Tire inflation pressure table 6 Helmet holder ( 52) 7 Tools for adjusting spring
preload ( 47)
OA
2
11
z
Overviews

Under fairing

2
1 Battery ( 110) 2 Air cleaner housing
12
z
Overviews
( 108)

Multifunction switch, left

1 High-beam headlight and
headlight flasher ( 38)
2 Select display readings
( 34).
with onboard
computer Resetting average data ( 35).
3 Hazard warning flashers
( 39)
4 Not included in standard
equipment
with additional LED
headlight Auxiliary headlight ( 38)
5 Turn indicator ( 39) 6 Horn 7 Not included in standard
equipment
with Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA)
ESA ( 49)
OE
OE
OE
2
13
z
Overviews
8 ABS ( 41)
2
14
z
Overviews
with Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
ASC ( 42)
OE

Multifunction switch, right

1 Not included in standard
equipment
with heated handlebar
OE
grips
Heated grips ( 40).
2 Not included in standard
equipment
with off-road mode ABS and ASC
Off-road mode ( 43)
3 Starter ( 65) 4 Emergency on/off switch
(kill switch) ( 40)
OE
2
15
z
Overviews

Instrument cluster

2
1 Warning and indicator
16
z
Overviews
lamps ( 18)
2 Speedometer 3 Set the clock ( 33).
with onboard
computer Operation of stopwatch ( 36)
4 Multifunction display
( 20)
5 Select display readings
( 34). Resetting trip odometer ( 35).
OE
6 Ambient light sensor (for
instrument lighting control)
with anti-theft alarm sys­tem (DWA)
Anti-theft alarm system in­dicator lamp (see anti-theft alarm system operating in­structions)
with onboard computer
Engine speed warning ( 68)
7 Tachometer
OE
OE
2
17
z
Overviews
Warning and indicator
3
lamps
18
1 ABS ( 27) 2 Not included in standard
equipment
with Automatic Stability
Control (ASC) ASC ( 28)
3 Fuel reserve ( 29)
( 25)
4 Universal warning lamp
z

Displays

(appears together with warnings in display panel) ( 21)
5 High-beam headlight 6 Turn indicator, right 7 Not included in standard
equipment
with additional LED
headlight Auxiliary headlight ( 38)
8 Idle 9 Turn indicator, left
OE
OE
The ABS symbol can be shown differently depend-
ing on the country.
3
19
z
Displays

Multifunction display

3
1 Warning lamp for elec-
20
z
Displays
tronic engine management ( 26)
2 Not included in standard
equipment
with heated handlebar
OE
grips Display of the selected heated handlebar grip set­ting ( 40)
3 Not included in standard
equipment
with onboard
computer Stopwatch ( 36)
4 Time ( 33) 5 Coolant-temperature warn-
ing indicator ( 25)
6 Service is due ( 30) 7 Reading display area of the
odometer ( 34)
OE
8 Not included in standard
equipment
with onboard computer
Onboard computer dis­plays ( 34) Onboard computer sym­bols ( 29)
9 Coolant temperature
display
10 Not included in standard
equipment
with onboard computer
Gear indicator, "N" is shown for Neutral
11 Fuel level ( 29) 12 Not included in standard
equipment
with off-road mode ABS and ASC
Setting riding mode ( 43)
OE
OE
OE
13 A warning appears in the
reading display area of the odometer ( 21)
14 A trip odometer is dis-
played ( 34)

Warning lamps

Displays
Warnings are displayed with the corresponding warning lamps.
Warnings for which no separate warning lamp is available are in­dicated by the 'universal' warn­ing lamp 1 in conjunction with a warning notice or a warning sym­bol in the multifunction display. The universal warning lamp lights up in either yellow or red de­pending on the urgency of the warning.
3
21
z
Displays
3
22
Adjacent to the numerical data display 2 a warning triangle 3
z
Displays
may also appear. These warn­ings alternate with the odometers ( 34).
The universal warning lamp lights up for the most urgent warning.
The following page contains a list of potential warnings.
Overview of warning indicators Warning and indicator
lamps
lights up yellow + "EWS" is indi-
lights up Fuel down to reserve ( 25)
Warning symbols in the display panel
cated
Meaning
Electronic immobilizer is active ( 25)
3
23
lights up red
lights up yellow appears on the
lights up yellow + "LAMP" is indi-
lights up yellow
flashes ABS self-diagnosis not completed
flashes Coolant temperature too high ( 25)
display
cated
"x.x °F" flashes
+ "dWA" is indi­cated
Engine in emergency-operation mode ( 26)
Bulb defective ( 26)
Outside temperature warning ( 26)
DWA Battery drained ( 27)
( 27)
z
Displays
Warning and indicator
3
lamps
24
lights up
Warning symbols in the display panel
Meaning
ABS deactivated ( 27)
z
Displays
lights up
flashes rapidly ASC intervention ( 28)
flashes slowly ASC self-diagnosis not completed
lights up
lights up
ABS error ( 27)
( 28)
ASC deactivated ( 28)
ASC error ( 28)
Electronic immobilizer is active
General warning lamp shows yellow.
+ "EWS" is indicated.
Possible cause: The key being used is not autho-
rized for starting, or communica­tion between the key and engine electronics is disrupted.
Remove other motorcycle keys from the ignition key ring. Use the reserve key. Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at an au­thorized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Fuel down to reserve
Fuel-reserve warning lamp lights up.
A fuel shortage can cause
irregular engine operation or engine shut-off (accident haz­ard) and the catalytic converter can be damaged. Do not drive to the extent that the fuel tank is completely empty.
Possible cause: At the most, the fuel tank still
contains the reserve fuel quantity.
Reserve fuel quantity
min 2.9 quarts (min 2.7 l)
Refueling ( 72).
Coolant temperature too high
General warning lamp
shows red.
The temperature symbol
flashes.
Driving with an overheated
engine can result in engine damage. Be sure to observe the measures listed below.
Possible cause: Coolant level is too low.
Check coolant level ( 86).
If coolant level is too low:
Top up coolant ( 87). Have the coolant system checked at an authorized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Possible cause: The coolant temperature is too
high.
If possible, continue driving in the part-load range to cool down the engine. Should the coolant temperature frequently be too high, have the coolant system checked as quickly as possible by an
3
25
z
Displays
authorized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad
3
retailer.
26
Engine in emergency­operation mode
General warning lamp shows yellow.
Engine symbol appears on the display.
z
Displays
The engine is in the emer-
gency operating mode. Un­usual engine response is a possi­bility. Adapt your style of riding accord­ingly. Avoid accelerating sharply and overtaking.
Possible cause: The engine control unit has di-
agnosed a fault. In exceptional cases, the engine stops and can no longer be started. Otherwise, the engine runs in the emer­gency operating mode.
Continued driving is possible, however the accustomed en­gine performance may not be available. Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at an au­thorized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Bulb defective
General warning lamp shows yellow.
+ "LAMP" is indicated.
Failure of a bulb on the
motorcycle is a safety risk because it potentially makes the motorcycle less noticeable to other road users. Replace defective bulbs as soon as possible; it is best always to carry a complete set of spare bulbs on the motorcycle.
Possible cause: Bulb defective.
Locate defective bulb with vi­sual check. Replacing low and high-beam bulbs in headlight ( 101). Replacing parking light bulb ( 102). Replace the LED for brake and rear light ( 104). Removing bulbs in front and rear turn indicators ( 104). with additional LED headlight
Replace auxiliary driving light ( 106).
OE
Outside temperature warning
with onboard computer
"x.x °F" (outside temperature) flashes.
OE
Possible cause: The outside temperature mea-
sured at the vehicle is lower than 37 °F (3 °C).
The outside temperature
warning does not mean that there is no risk of black ice form­ing at measured temperatures above 37 °F (3 °C). At low outside temperatures, icy conditions must especially be ex­pected on bridges and in shady road areas.
Think well ahead when driving.
DWA Battery drained
with anti-theft alarm system
OE
(DWA)
General warning lamp
shows yellow.
+ "dWA" is indicated.
This fault message is only
shown for a short time im­mediately following the Pre-Ride­Check.
Possible cause: The anti-theft alarm system bat-
tery has no capacity. The oper­ation of the anti-theft alarm sys­tem is no longer ensured with the vehicle battery disconnected.
Contact an authorized work­shop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
ABS self-diagnosis not completed
ABS warning lamp flashes.
Possible cause: The ABS is not available because
the self-diagnosis has not been completed. To check the wheel sensors, the motorcycle must be driven a few yards.
Ride off slowly. It must be noted that the ABS function is not available until the self­diagnosis has been completed.
ABS deactivated
ABS warning lamp lights up.
Possible cause: The ABS system has been deac-
tivated by the rider.
Activating ABS function ( 42).
ABS error
ABS warning lamp lights up.
Possible cause: The ABS control unit has de-
tected an error.
It remains possible to continue riding. It must be noted that the ABS function is not avail­able. Observe additional infor­mation on special situations
3
27
z
Displays
which can lead to ABS fault codes ( 77).
3
Have the malfunction corrected
28
as soon as possible at an au­thorized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
ASC intervention
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
z
Displays
ASC warning lamp flashes
rapidly. ASC has detected instability at the rear wheel and responded by reducing the torque. The warn­ing lamp flashes longer than the duration of the ASC interven­tion. This feature continues to furnish the rider with visual feed­back confirming that the system has initiated active closed-loop intervention even after the critical situation has passed.
ASC self-diagnosis not completed
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning lamp flashes slowly.
Possible cause: The self-diagnosis was not com-
pleted; the ASC function is not available. So that the ASC self­diagnosis can be completed, the engine must be running and the motorcycle must be moved at a speed of at least 3.1 mph (5 km/ h).
Ride off slowly. It must be noted that the ASC function is not available until the self­diagnosis has been completed.
ASC deactivated
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning lamp lights up.
Possible cause: The ASC system has been deac-
tivated by the driver.
Switch on ASC.
ASC error
with Automatic Stability Control
OE
(ASC)
ASC warning lamp lights up.
Possible cause: The ASC control unit has de-
tected an error.
It remains possible to con­tinue riding. Please be aware that ASC functionality is no longer available. Observe addi­tional information on situations which can lead to an ASC error ( 78). Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible at an au-
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