All rights reserved. Pr inted in the USA. October 1998.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data,
and recomm endations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or
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The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance
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Notwithstanding any other license agreement th at may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this com puter
software, the rights of the Unite d States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in
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by thir d pa rt ie s).
ii303529-A Rev 00
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303529-A Rev 00iii
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iv303529-A Rev 00
Contents
Preface
Before You Begin ............................................................................................................. xv
Text Convent io n s ..... ................................................ ........................................................xvi
Acronyms ........................................................................................................................xvi i
Bay Networks Technical Publications ............................................................................xviii
How to Get Help ..............................................................................................................xix
IP utilities a re appl icati on protocols tha t use the I nternet Proto col (IP) for message
transport. This guide describes the following IP utilities and what you do to start
and customize them on a Bay Networks® router: TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP,
NetBIOS over IP, DNS, and IP accounting. To use any of them on a router
interface , you must f irst enable IP services on that interface.
You can use the Bay Command Console (BCC
utilities on a router. In this guide, you will find instructions for using both the
BCC and Site Manager.
Before You Begin
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures. For a new
router:
•Install the router (see the installation guide that came with your router).
•Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starting Routers, Configuring BayStack Remote Access, or Connecting
ASN Routers to a Network).
Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks BayRS
Site Manager software. For information about upgrading BayRS and Site
Manager, see the upgrading guide for your version of BayRS.
™
) or Site Manager to configure IP
™
and
303529-A Rev 00
xv
Configuring IP Utilities
Text Conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >)Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
bold text
<ip_address>
ping
ping 192.32.10.12
Indicates text tha t you need to enter and command
, you enter:
names and options.
Example: Enter
Example: Use the
show ip {alerts | routes
command.
dinfo
}
braces ({})Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions
where there is more than one option. You must choose
only one of the options. Do not type the braces when
entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
, you must enter either:
show ip {alerts | routes
show ip alerts or show ip routes
}
.
brackets ([ ])Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do
not type the brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
, you can enter either:
show ip interfaces [-alerts
show ip interfaces
or
]
show ip interfaces -alerts
.
xvi
ellipsis points (. . . )Indicate that you repeat the last element of the
comman d as need ed .
Example: If the command syntax is:
ethernet/2/1
ethernet/2/1
[<
parameter> <value>
and as many parameter-value pairs as
] . . .
, you enter
needed.
303529-A Re v 00
Preface
italic textIndicates file and directory names, new terms, book
titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
Where a variable is two or more words, the words are
connected by an underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is:
<
show at
valid_route
valid_route>
is one va riable and you subs titu te one value
for it.
screen textIndicates system output , fo r exa mple, prompts and
system messages.
Example:
Set Ba y Netw orks Tr ap Mo nito r Fil ters
separator ( > )Shows menu paths.
Example: Protocol s > IP identifie s the IP option on the
Protocols menu.
|
vertical line (
)Separates choices for command keywords and
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type
the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
Acronyms
303529-A Rev 00
, you enter either:
show ip {alerts | rou tes
show ip alerts
or
}
show ip routes
, but not both.
ARPAddress Resolutio n Protocol
ATMasynchronous transfer mode
BGPBorder Gate way Protocol
DARPADefense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(formerly ARPA)
DLSwdata link switching
DNSDomain Name System
DoDDepartment of Defense
FIFOfirst in first out
xvii
Configuring IP Utilities
FTPFile Tra nsfer Protocol
GMTGreenwich mean time
IEEEInstitute of Electr ic al and Electronic Engineers
ILIIntelligent Link I nterface
IPInternet Protocol
NetBIOSNetwork Basic Input/Output System
NTPNetwork Time Protocol
PDUprotocol data unit
PVCpermanent virtual c ircuit
SMDSSwitched Multime gabit Data Service
SNAPSubnetwork Access Protocol
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol
SRMsystem resource module
SVCswitched virtual circuit
TCPTra nsmission Control Protocol
TCP/IPTra nsmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFTPTrivial File Tra nsf er Protocol
UDPUser Datagram Protocol
WANwide area network
Bay Netwo rks Technical Publications
You can now print Bay Networks technical manuals and release notes free,
directly from the Int ernet. Go to support.bayn etworks.com/libr ary/tpubs/. Fi nd the
Bay Networks product for which you need doc umenta tion. Then locate the
specific category and model or version for your hardware or software product.
Using Adobe Acrobat Reader, you can open the manuals and release note s, sear ch
for the sections you need, and print them on most standard printers. You can
download Acrobat Reader free from the Adobe Systems Web site,
www.adobe.com.
xviii
303529-A Re v 00
You can purchase Bay Networks documentation sets, CDs, and selected technical
publications through the Bay Networks Collateral Catalog. The catalog is loc ated
on the World Wide Web at support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html and is divided
into sections arran ged alpha betically:
•The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.
•The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.
•The “Technical Manuals” section li sts available print ed documentation sets.
Make a note of the part numbers and prices of the items that you want to order.
Use the “Marketing Collateral Catalog description” link to place an order and to
print the order form.
How to Get Help
For product assista nce, support contracts, or informati on abou t educational
services, go to the following URL:
http://www.baynetworks.com/corporate/contacts/
Preface
303529-A Rev 00
Or telephone the Bay Networks Technical Solutions Center at:
800-2LANWAN
xix
Chapter 1
Starting IP Utilities
This chapter describes how to create a basic TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, DNS,
or NetBIOS over IP configuration by specifying values for required parameters
only, and accepting default values for all other parameters of these services. This
chapter contains the fo llowing information:
TopicPage
Starting Configuration Tools
Configuring IP for Global Protocols1-2
Starting TCP Services1-4
Starting FTP Services1-5
Starting TFTP Services1-7
Starting Telnet Services1-8
Starting NTP Services1-10
Starting NetBIOS over IP1-12
Starting the DNS Client1-13
For background information about these protocols, see Chapter 2
, “Overview of
1-2
IP Utilities.”
303529-A Rev 00
1-1
Configuring IP Utilities
Starting Configuration Tools
Before configuring TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, DNS, and NetBIOS over IP
services, refer to the foll o wing user guides for inst ructions on ho w to start and use
the Bay Networks configuration tool of your choice.
Configuration ToolUser Guide
Bay Command Console (B CC)
Site Manager
Using the Bay Command Console (BCC)
Configuring and Managing Routers with
Site Manager
These guides also describe generically how to create or modify a device
configuration.
Configuring IP for Global Protocols
Before you configure TCP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, NTP, DNS, or NetBIOS over IP
using the BCC or Site Manager , you must first start IP on the router.
Using Site Manager
Before you can select a protoc ol to run on the router, you must configure a circuit
that the protocol can use as an interface to an attached network. For information
and instructions, see Configuring WAN Line Services and Configuring Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring Services.
When you have successfully configured the circuit, the Select Protocols window
opens. Proceed as follows:
1-2
303529-A Re v 00
Starting IP Utilities
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Select Protocols window, select IP.
2. Set the following parameters:
3. Click on OK.You return to the Configuration Manager
Using the BCC
To start IP on the router:
1. Configure a physi cal int erfa ce o n an available slot/connector.
2. Configure an IP interface on the physical interface.
Step 1: Configuring a Physical Interface
To configure a physical interface on a slot and connector, navigate to the top-lev el
box prompt and enter:
Then click on OK.
IP Address
•
Subnet Mask
•
T ransmit Bcast Addr
•
UnNumbered Assoc Address
•
Click on
descriptions in
Help
or see the parameter
Configuring IP Services
The IP Configuration window opens.
.
window.
303529-A Rev 00
<interface_type>
interface_type
slot_number
is the name of a link module on the router.
is the number of the slot on which the link module is located.
connector_number
<slot_number>
slot
is the number of a connector on the link module.
connector
<
connector_number>
For example, the following command configur es an Ethernet interface on slot 2,
connector 2.
ethernet slot 2 connect or 2
box#
ethernet/2/2#
1-3
Configuring IP Utilities
Step 2: Configuring an IP Interface
To configure an IP interface on a physical interface, navigate to the prompt for the
physical interfa ce an d enter :
<
and
address>
mask
ip address
address
either dotted-decimal notation or in bit notation.
For exa mple, the following c ommand configures IP interface 2.2.2.2/255.0.0.0 on
an Ethernet physical inte rface on slot 2, connector 2.
ethernet/2/2#
ip/2.2.2.2/255.0.0.0#
ip address 2.2.2.2 mask 255.0.0.0
An IP interface is now configured on the Ethernet interface with default v alue s for
all interface par am et ers. W hen you con figure an IP interface, the BCC also
configures IP globally on the router with default values for all IP global
parameters.
You can customize IP by modifying IP global and interface parameters as
described in Configuring IP Service s.
Starting TCP Services
You can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user
interface to start TCP on the route r , using default values for all parameters. Before
you begin, verify that you have config ured I P on an interface, as described in
“Configuring IP for Globa l Protocols
<
mask
mask>
are a valid IP address and its associated mask, expressed in
” on page 1-2.
Using the BCC
To configure TCP on the router with de fault settings, begin in configuration mode
at the box-le vel prompt:
Configure TCP.
1.
tcp
box#
Display TCP de fa ult se tti ngs .
2.
info
tcp#
on ip
state enabled
1-4
303529-A Re v 00
min-rto 250
max-rto 240000
max-win 4096
tcp#
Using Site Manager
You can easily start TCP services using default values for all parameters. If you
decide to chang e so me o r all of the d efau lt values , refe r to the inst ru ctions in
Chapter 3, “Customizing TCP Services.”
Before you can sta rt TCP ser vices, you m ust v erif y that yo u hav e c onfi gured IP on
an interface, as described in “Configuring IP for Global Prot ocols
To start TCP services, perform the foll owing actions.
You do thisSystem responds
Starting IP Utilities
” on page 1-2.
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration M anager window ,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
Global Protocols
TCP
.The TCP menu opens.
Create TCP
Starting FTP Services
You can use the BCC or Site Manager to configure FTP on the route r, using
default va lues for all parameters. Before you begin, verify that you have
configured IP on an interface, as described in “Confi gur ing IP for Global
Protocols” on page 1-2.
The Protocols menu opens.
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The Edit TCP Global Protocols
Param eter windo w o pens , al lowi ng you to
change TCP global par am eters.
303529-A Rev 00
1-5
Configuring IP Utilities
Using the BCC
T o sta rt F TP on the router with defa ult s ettings, begi n in conf igur ation m ode at the
box-lev el prompt:
Configure FTP.
1.
box# ftp
ftp#
Display FTP default settings.
2.
ftp# info
on box
state enabled
default-volume 1
login-retries 3
idle-timeout 900
max-sessions 3
tcp-window-size 60000
ftp#
Using Site Manager
You can easily start FTP using default values for all parameters. If you decide to
change some o r all of the d efau lts, refer t o the instructions in Chapter 4.
1-6
Before you be gin, verify that you have configured IP on an interf ace, as described
in “Configuring IP for Global Protocols
” on page 1-2.
To start FTP services, perform the fol lowing actions:
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration M anager window ,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
Global Protocols
FTP
Create FTP
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The FTP menu opens.
.Site Manager creat es FTP on the router.
The Protocols menu opens.
303529-A Re v 00
Starting TFTP Ser vices
You can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user
interface to configure TFTP on the router, using default values for all parameters.
Before you be gin, verify that you have configured IP on an interf ace, as described
in “Configuring IP for Global Protocols
Using the BCC
To start TFTP on the router with default settings, begin in configura tion mode at
the box-level prompt:
Starting IP Utilities
” on page 1-2.
Configure TFTP
1.
tftp
box#
tftp#
Display TFTP default settings
2.
tftp#
on box
state enabled
default-volume 2
retry-timeout 5
close-timeout 25
retry-count 5
info
.
Using Site Manager
You can easily start TFTP services using all default parameter values. If you
decide to chang e so me o r all of the d efau lts, refer t o the instructions in Chapter 5.
Before you be gin, verify that you have configured IP on an interf ace, as described
in “Configuring IP for Global Protocols
.
” on page 1-2.
303529-A Rev 00
1-7
Configuring IP Utilities
To start TFTP services, perform the fol lowing actions:
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration M anager window ,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose IP.The IP Protocols menu opens.
3. Choose
TFTP
.
.The Edit TFTP Parameters window
By default, the default volume is set to 2.
Starting Telnet Services
You can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user
interface to configure Telnet services on the router, using default values for all
parameters. Before you begin, verify that you have configured IP on an interface,
as described in “Configuring IP for Global Protocols” on page 1-2.
Using the BCC
To start a Telnet server on the router with default settings, begin in configuration
mode at the box-level prompt:
Navigate to the Telnet context.
1.
The Protocols menu opens.
opens, allo wing you to customize TFTP
parameters.
1-8
telnet
box#
telnet#
Configure a Telnet serve r.
2.
telnet #
server
303529-A Re v 00
Starting IP Utilities
Display Telnet server default sett ing s.
3.
server # info
on telnet
state enabled
manager-script automgr.bat
lines 24
more enabled
prompt {}
login-timeout 1
password-timeout 1
command-timeout 15
login-retries 3
auto-user-script {}
force-logout disabled
history 20
server#
To start a Telnet client on the router with default se ttings, begin in configu ration
mode at the box-level prompt:
Configure a Telnet cli ent
1.
telnet# client
Display Telnet client default se tti ngs
2.
client# info
on telnet
state enabled
debug-log-flag off
remote-port 23
prompt {}
client#
Using Site Manager
You can easily start Telnet services using default parameter values. If you decide
to change some or all of the defaults, r efer to the instructions in Chapter 6.
Before you be gin, verify that you have configured IP on an interf ace, as described
in “Configuring IP for Global Protocols
.
.
” on page 1-2.
303529-A Rev 00
1-9
Configuring IP Utilities
To start a Telnet server, perform the following actions:
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration M anager window ,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
Global Protocols
T elnet Server
Create Server
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
. The Telnet Server menu opens.
.The Telnet Configuration window opens,
The Protocols menu opens.
allowing y ou to customize Telnet Server
global parameters.
To start a Telnet client, perform the following actions:
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration M anager window ,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
Global Protocols
Telnet Client
Create Client
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The Telnet Client menu opens.
.The Edit Telnet Global Client Parameters
The Protocols menu opens.
window opens, allowing y ou to customize
Telnet Client global parameters.
Starting NTP Services
You can use the BCC command line interface or the Site Manager graphical user
interface to configure NTP on the router, using default values for all parameters.
Before you begin:
•Verify that you have configured IP on an interface, as described in
“Configuring IP for Globa l Protocols
•Verify that the remote time servers that you want to configure on the network
are reachable via IP.
1-10
” on page 1-2.
303529-A Re v 00
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