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RS161-E2
User Manual
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ASUS RS161-E2 User Manual

RS161-E2/PA2
1U Rackmount Barebone Server1U Rackmount Barebone Server
1U Rackmount Barebone Server
1U Rackmount Barebone Server1U Rackmount Barebone Server
User Guide
E2214E2214
E2214
E2214E2214
First Edition V1First Edition V1
First Edition V1
First Edition V1First Edition V1 September 2005September 2005
September 2005
September 2005September 2005
Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
ASUS provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall ASUS, its directors, officers, employees, or agents be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including damages for loss of profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of business and the like), even if ASUS has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error in this manual or product.
Specifications and information contained in this manual ae furnished for informational use only, and are subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by ASUS. ASUS assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
ii
Contents
Notices ............................................................................................... vii
Safety information ............................................................................ viii
About this guide ................................................................................. ix
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 System package contents .................................................... 1-2
1.2 System specifications .......................................................... 1-3
1.3 Front panel features ............................................................. 1-4
1.4 Rear panel features .............................................................. 1-4
1.5 Internal features ................................................................... 1-5
1.6 LED information .................................................................... 1-6
1.6.1 Front panel LEDs .................................................... 1-6
1.6.2 LAN (RJ-45) LEDs .................................................. 1-6
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.1 Chassis cover ....................................................................... 2-2
2.1.1 Removing the cover................................................ 2-2
2.1.2 Installing the cover ................................................. 2-3
2.2 Motherboard information ...................................................... 2-4
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) .............................................. 2-5
2.3.1 Overview ................................................................. 2-5
2.3.2 Installing the CPU.................................................... 2-5
2.3.3 Installing the heatsink and airduct .......................... 2-7
2.4 System memory ................................................................... 2-9
2.4.1 Overview ................................................................. 2-9
2.4.2 Memory Configurations .........................................2-10
2.5 Hard disk drives ..................................................................2-12
2.6 Expansion slot .................................................................... 2-14
2.6.1 Installing an expansion card
to the riser card bracket ...................................... 2-14
2.6.2 Reinstalling the riser card bracket ........................ 2-15
2.6.3 Configuring an expansion card.............................. 2-16
2.7 Cable connections .............................................................. 2-17
2.8 SATA backplane cabling .....................................................2-18
iii
Contents
2.9 Removable components ..................................................... 2-19
2.9.1 System fans .......................................................... 2-19
2.9.2 Device fan ............................................................. 2-20
2.9.3 Device fan with dummy case ................................ 2-21
2.9.4 Power supply module ............................................ 2-22
2.9.5 Optical drive ......................................................... 2-23
2.9.6 Motherboard ......................................................... 2-25
Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options
Chapter 3: Installation options
Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options
3.1 Rackmount rail kit items ....................................................... 3-2
3.2 Rack rails assembly .............................................................. 3-2
3.3 Attaching the rails to the rack ............................................. 3-3
3.4 Rackmounting the server ..................................................... 3-4
Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information
Chapter 4: Motherboard information
Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information
4.1 Motherboard layout .............................................................. 4-2
4.2 Jumpers ................................................................................ 4-4
4.3 Internal connectors .............................................................. 4-8
Chapter 5: BIOS setupChapter 5: BIOS setup
Chapter 5: BIOS setup
Chapter 5: BIOS setupChapter 5: BIOS setup
5.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ........................................ 5-2
5.1.1 Creating a bootable floppy disk .............................. 5-2
5.1.2 AFUDOS utility ........................................................ 5-3
5.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 2 utility ................................ 5-6
5.1.4 ASUS Update utility ................................................ 5-8
5.2 BIOS setup program ........................................................... 5-11
5.2.1 BIOS menu screen ................................................. 5-12
5.2.2 Menu bar ............................................................... 5-12
5.2.3 Navigation keys .................................................... 5-12
5.2.4 Menu items ........................................................... 5-13
5.2.5 Sub-menu items ................................................... 5-13
iv
5.2.6 Configuration fields .............................................. 5-13
5.2.7 Pop-up window ..................................................... 5-13
5.2.8 Scroll bar .............................................................. 5-13
5.2.9 General help .......................................................... 5-13
Contents
5.3 Main menu .......................................................................... 5-14
5.3.1 System Date ......................................................... 5-14
5.3.2 System Time ......................................................... 5-14
5.3.3 Floppy A ............................................................... 5-14
5.3.4 IDE Configuration .................................................. 5-15
5.3.5 Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Fourth, Fifth,
and Sixth IDE Master/Slave .................................. 5-17
5.3.6 System Information ..............................................5-18
5.4 Advanced menu .................................................................. 5-20
5.4.1 CPU Configuration ................................................. 5-20
5.4.2 Chipset Configuration ........................................... 5-21
5.4.3 PCI PnP ................................................................. 5-23
5.4.4 USB Configuration................................................. 5-24
5.4.5 Peripheral Devices Configuration .......................... 5-25
5.4.6 ACPI Configuration................................................ 5-26
5.4.7 APM Configuration ................................................ 5-27
5.4.8 Hardware Monitor ................................................. 5-28
5.5 Server menu ....................................................................... 5-30
5.6 Security menu .................................................................... 5-32
5.7 Boot menu .......................................................................... 5-35
5.7.1 Boot Device Priority .............................................. 5-35
5.7.2 Boot Settings Configuration ................................. 5-36
5.8 Exit menu ........................................................................... 5-38
Chapter 6: RAID configurationChapter 6: RAID configuration
Chapter 6: RAID configuration
Chapter 6: RAID configurationChapter 6: RAID configuration
6.1 Setting up RAID .................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1 RAID definitions ...................................................... 6-2
6.1.2 Installing hard disk drives ....................................... 6-3
6.1.3 RAID configuration utility........................................ 6-3
v
Contents
6.2 NVIDIA® RAID configurations ................................................ 6-4
6.2.1 Setting the BIOS RAID items .................................. 6-4
®
6.2.2 Entering the NVIDIA
6.2.3 Creating a RAID 0 set (Stripe) ................................ 6-6
6.2.4 Creating a RAID 1 set (Mirror) ................................ 6-8
6.2.5 Rebuilding a RAID set ............................................. 6-9
6.2.6 Deleting a RAID array ........................................... 6-10
6.2.7 Clearing the disk data ........................................... 6-11
Chapter 7: Driver installationChapter 7: Driver installation
Chapter 7: Driver installation
Chapter 7: Driver installationChapter 7: Driver installation
7.1 RAID driver installation ......................................................... 7-2
Creating a RAID driver disk ................................................... 7-2
7.3 LAN driver installation .......................................................... 7-4
7.4 Support CD information ........................................................ 7-5
7.4.1 Running the support CD ......................................... 7-5
RAID Utility ........................... 6-5
7.4.2 Drivers menu .......................................................... 7-6
7.4.3 Management Software ............................................ 7-7
7.4.4 Utilities ................................................................... 7-8
Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information
Appendix: Reference information
Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information
A.1 Block diagram ....................................................................... A-2
vi
Notices
Federal Communications Commission StatementFederal Communications Commission Statement
Federal Communications Commission Statement
Federal Communications Commission StatementFederal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
•
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING!WARNING!
WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to
WARNING!WARNING! the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications StatementCanadian Department of Communications Statement
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
Canadian Department of Communications StatementCanadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This This
This
This This
CC
lass lass
C
lass
CC
lass lass
AA
digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
A
digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
AA
digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
vii
Safety information
Electrical SafetyElectrical Safety
Electrical Safety
Electrical SafetyElectrical Safety
• Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged.
• To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating the system.
• When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
• If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified service technician or your dealer.
Operation SafetyOperation Safety
Operation Safety
Operation SafetyOperation Safety
• Any mechanical operation on this server must be conducted by certified or experienced engineers.
• Before operating the server, carefully read all the manuals included with the server package.
• Before using the server, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If any damage is detected, contact your dealer as soon as possible.
• To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Place the server on a stable surface.
This product is equipped with a three-wire power cable and plug for the user’s safety. Use the power cable with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock.
Lithium-Ion Battery WarningLithium-Ion Battery Warning
Lithium-Ion Battery Warning
Lithium-Ion Battery WarningLithium-Ion Battery Warning
CAUTION!CAUTION!
CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
CAUTION!CAUTION! Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
viii
CD-ROM Drive Safety WarningCD-ROM Drive Safety Warning
CD-ROM Drive Safety Warning
CD-ROM Drive Safety WarningCD-ROM Drive Safety Warning
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTCLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTCLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
Heavy SystemHeavy System
Heavy System
Heavy SystemHeavy System
CAUTION!CAUTION!
CAUTION! This server system is heavy. Ask for assistance when
CAUTION!CAUTION! moving or carrying the system.
About this guide
AudienceAudience
Audience
AudienceAudience
This user guide is intended for system integrators, and experienced users with at least basic knowledge of configuring a server.
ContentsContents
Contents
ContentsContents
This guide contains the following parts:
1.1.
Chapter 1: Product IntroductionChapter 1: Product Introduction
1.
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
1.1.
Chapter 1: Product IntroductionChapter 1: Product Introduction This chapter describes the general features of the server, including
sections on front panel and rear panel specifications.
2.2.
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.2.
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to
perform when installing or removing system components.
3.3.
Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options
3.
Chapter 3: Installation options
3.3.
Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options This chapter describes how to install optional components into the
barebone server.
4.4.
Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information
4.
Chapter 4: Motherboard information
4.4.
Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information This chapter gives information about the motherboard that comes
with the server. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper settings, and connector locations.
5.5.
Chapter 5: BIOS informationChapter 5: BIOS information
5.
Chapter 5: BIOS information
5.5.
Chapter 5: BIOS informationChapter 5: BIOS information This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS
Setup menus and describes the BIOS parameters.
6.6.
Chapter 6: RAID configurationChapter 6: RAID configuration
6.
Chapter 6: RAID configuration
6.6.
Chapter 6: RAID configurationChapter 6: RAID configuration This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
77
Chapter 7: Driver installationChapter 7: Driver installation
7
Chapter 7: Driver installation
77
Chapter 7: Driver installationChapter 7: Driver installation This chapter provides instructions for installing the necessary drivers
for different system components.
8.8.
Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information
8.
Appendix: Reference information
8.8.
Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information This appendix includes additional information that you may refer to
when configuring the motherboard.
ix
ConventionsConventions
Conventions
ConventionsConventions
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual.
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying
WARNING: WARNING: to complete a task.
CAUTION:CAUTION:
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
CAUTION:CAUTION: when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a
IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT: task.
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE: Tips and information to aid in completing a task.
NOTE: NOTE:
TypographyTypography
Typography
TypographyTypography
Bold textBold text
Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Bold textBold text
Italics
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-
<Key1+Key2+Key3> If you must press two or more keys
Command Means that you must type the command
ReferencesReferences
References
ReferencesReferences
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
than sign means that you must press the enclosed key.
Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or Return key.
simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+).
Example: <Ctrl+Alt+D>
exactly as shown, then supply the required item or value enclosed in brackets.
Example: At the DOS prompt, type the command line:
format A:/S
Refer to the following sources for additional information, and for product and software updates.
1.1.
ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guideASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guide
1.
ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guide
1.1.
ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guideASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) user guide This manual tells how to set up and use the proprietary ASUS server
management utility.
2.2.
ASUS websitesASUS websites
2.
ASUS websites
2.2.
ASUS websitesASUS websites The ASUS websites worldwide provide updated information for all ASUS
hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
x
Chapter 1
This chapter describes the general features of the chassis kit. It includes sections on front panel and rear panel specifications.
ASUS ASUS
ASUS
ASUS ASUS
RS161-E2/PA2RS161-E2/PA2
RS161-E2/PA2
RS161-E2/PA2RS161-E2/PA2
Product introduction
1-1
1.1 System package contents
Check your package for the following standard items.
1. ASUS R10 1U rackmount chassis with:
• ASUS K8N-DRE motherboard
• 500 W power supply
• SATA backplane
• PCI Express™ x8 riser assembly
• Front I/O board
• Optical drive
• 7 x System fans (4 x 56 mm; 3 x 28 mm)
• 1 x Airduct
• 2 x Hot-swap HDD trays
• Pre-connected device/power cables
2. CPU heatsink
3. SATA cables
4. IDE cable
5. Rackmount rail kit
6. Bundled CDs
• RS161-E2 drivers and utilities CD
• CA Anti-virus software CD
7. User guide
Contact your dealer immediately if any of the items is damaged or missing.
1-21-2
1-2
1-21-2
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
1.2 System specifications
The ASUS RS161-E2 (PA2) is a 1U barebone server system featuring the ASUS K8N-DRE motherboard. The server supports dual 940-pin AMD Opteron™ 64 processors, and includes the latest technologies through the chipsets embedded on the motherboard.
ChassisChassis
Chassis
ChassisChassis
MotherboardMotherboard
Motherboard
MotherboardMotherboard
ChipsetChipset
Chipset
ChipsetChipset
ProcessorProcessor
Processor
ProcessorProcessor
MemoryMemory
Memory
MemoryMemory
LANLAN
LAN
LANLAN
VGAVGA
VGA
VGAVGA
Rackmount 1U (R10)
ASUS K8N-DRE
NVIDIA® nForce Professional 2200
Dual Socket 940 for AMD Opteron™ 64 processors Supports AMD 64 architecture that enables
simultaneous 32-bit and 64-bit computing
Dual-channel memory architecture 8 x 184-pin DIMM sockets support registered ECC 400/333/266 MHz DDR memory modules Supports up to 32 GB system memory
(Note: Tested only up to 16 GB on this motherboard due to 4 GB DDR availability)
2 x Broadcom® BCM5721 Gigabit PCI-E LAN
controllers
ATI RAGE-XL PCI-based VGA controller with 8 MB
display memory
Expansion slotsExpansion slots
Expansion slots
Expansion slotsExpansion slots
StorageStorage
Storage
StorageStorage
ManagementManagement
Management
ManagementManagement
MonitoringMonitoring
Monitoring
MonitoringMonitoring
Power requirementPower requirement
Power requirement
Power requirementPower requirement
DimensionsDimensions
Dimensions
DimensionsDimensions
2 x PCI Express™ x16 slots (x8 link) 1 x mini-PCI socket for ASUS® Server Management Board
NVIDIA
ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM)
Voltage, temperature, and fan speed monitoring Automatic System Restart (ASR) feature
500 W power supply, 100~240 VAC, 47~63 Hz
663 mm (l) x 444 mm (w) x 43.6 mm (h)
®
nForce™ Professional 2200 chipset supports:
- 2 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66/33 IDE drives
- 2 x SATA-II 3Gb/s drives
- RAID 0, RAID 1, and JBOD configurations
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
1-31-3
1-3
1-31-3
1.3 Front panel features
The barebone server displays a simple yet stylish front panel with easily accessible features. The power and reset buttons, LED indicators, location switch, optical drive, and two USB ports are located on the front panel.
Refer to section “1.6.1 Front panel LEDs” for the LED descriptions.
Rack screwRack screw
Rack screw
Rack screwRack screw
USB portsUSB ports
USB ports
USB portsUSB ports
HDD Access LEDHDD Access LED
HDD Access LED
HDD Access LEDHDD Access LED
LAN2 LEDLAN2 LED
LAN2 LED
LAN2 LEDLAN2 LED LAN1 LEDLAN1 LED
LAN1 LED
LAN1 LEDLAN1 LED
Hot-swap HDD baysHot-swap HDD bays
Hot-swap HDD bays
Hot-swap HDD baysHot-swap HDD bays
Power buttonPower button
Power button
Power buttonPower button Power LEDPower LED
Power LED
Power LEDPower LED Location switchLocation switch
Location switch
Location switchLocation switch Location LEDLocation LED
Location LED
Location LEDLocation LED Reset buttonReset button
Reset button
Reset buttonReset button
Message LEDMessage LED
Message LED
Message LEDMessage LED
Optical driveOptical drive
Optical drive
Optical driveOptical drive
Rack screwRack screw
Rack screw
Rack screwRack screw
1.4 Rear panel features
The rear panel includes the expansion slots, system power socket, and rear fans. The middle part includes the I/O shield with openings for the rear panel connectors on the motherboard.
The ports for the PS/2 keyboard, PS/2 mouse, USB, VGA, and Gigabit LAN do not appear on the rear panel if motherboard is not present.
1-41-4
1-4
1-41-4
AC power socket
AC power socketAC power socket
AC power socketAC power socket
Power fan
Power fanPower fan
Power fanPower fan
Power fan
Power fanPower fan
Power fanPower fan
Serial port
USB ports
Serial portSerial port
PS/2 mouse port
PS/2 mouse portPS/2 mouse port
PS/2 mouse portPS/2 mouse port
PS/2 keyboard port
PS/2 keyboard portPS/2 keyboard port
PS/2 keyboard portPS/2 keyboard port
Serial portSerial port
USB portsUSB ports
USB portsUSB ports
VGA port
VGA portVGA port
VGA portVGA port
Expansion slot
LAN port2
LAN port1
Expansion slotExpansion slot
Expansion slotExpansion slot
LAN port2LAN port2
LAN port2LAN port2
LAN port1LAN port1
LAN port1LAN port1
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
Expansion slot
Expansion slotExpansion slot
Expansion slotExpansion slot
1.5 Internal features
The barebone server includes the basic components as shown.
22
2
11
1
11
33
3
33
22
44
4
44
card bracket
2. Power fans
3. ASUS K8N-DRE motherboard
4. Power supply
5. Device fans (x 3)
6. System fans (x 4)
7. SATA backplane
8. Hot-swap HDD tray 1
1. PCI Express x16 (x8 link) riser
55
5
55
66
6
66
55
5
55
55
5
55
9. Hot-swap HDD tray 2
10. Front I/O board (hidden)
77
7
77
11. Optical drive
99
9
88
8
88
1010
10
1010
99
1111
11
1111
The barebone server does not include a floppy disk drive. Connect an external floppy disk drive (USB interface) to any of the USB ports on the front or rear panel if you need to use a floppy disk.
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
1-51-5
1-5
1-51-5
1.6 LED information
1.6.11.6.1
1.6.1
1.6.11.6.1
LEDLED
LED
LEDLED
Power LED ON System power ON
HDD Access LED OFF No activity
Message LED OFF System is normal; no incoming event
Front panel LEDsFront panel LEDs
Front panel LEDs
Front panel LEDsFront panel LEDs
HDD Access LEDHDD Access LED
HDD Access LED
HDD Access LEDHDD Access LED
LAN2 LEDLAN2 LED
LAN2 LED
LAN2 LEDLAN2 LED
LAN1 LEDLAN1 LED
LAN1 LED
LAN1 LEDLAN1 LED
IconIcon
Icon
IconIcon
Display statusDisplay status
Display status
Display statusDisplay status
Blinking Read/write data into the HDD
Blinking ASWM indicates a HW monitor event
Power LEDPower LED
Power LED
Power LEDPower LED
Location LEDLocation LED
Location LED
Location LEDLocation LED
Message LEDMessage LED
Message LED
Message LEDMessage LED
DescriptionDescription
Description
DescriptionDescription
Location LED OFF Normal status
ON Location switch is pressed
(Press the location switch again to turn off)
LAN LEDs OFF No LAN connection
Blinking LAN is transmitting or receiving data ON LAN connection is present
1.6.21.6.2
1.6.2
1.6.21.6.2
LAN (RJ-45) LEDsLAN (RJ-45) LEDs
LAN (RJ-45) LEDs
LAN (RJ-45) LEDsLAN (RJ-45) LEDs
ACT/LINK LEDACT/LINK LED
ACT/LINK LED
ACT/LINK LEDACT/LINK LED
SPEED LEDSPEED LED
SPEED LED
SPEED LEDSPEED LED ACT/LINK LEDACT/LINK LED
ACT/LINK LED
ACT/LINK LEDACT/LINK LED
SPEED LEDSPEED LED
SPEED LED
SPEED LEDSPEED LED
1-61-6
1-6
1-61-6
StatusStatus
Status
StatusStatus
OFF No link OFF 10 Mbps connection GREEN Linked ORANGE 100 Mbps connection BLINKING Data activity GREEN 1 Gbps connection
DescriptionDescription
Description
DescriptionDescription
StatusStatus
Status
StatusStatus
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introduction
Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction
DescriptionDescription
Description
DescriptionDescription
Chapter 2
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing or removing system components.
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
ASUS RS161-E2/PA2ASUS RS161-E2/PA2
Hardware setup
2-1
2.1 Chassis cover
2.1.12.1.1
2.1.1
2.1.12.1.1
Removing the coverRemoving the cover
Removing the cover
Removing the coverRemoving the cover
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screw on each front end of
the top cover.
ThumbscrewsThumbscrews
Thumbscrews
2. Loosen the two thumbscrews on
ThumbscrewsThumbscrews
the rear panel to release the top cover from the chassis.
3. Remove the screws on both sides of the chassis.
4. Firmly hold the cover and slide it toward the rear panel for about half an inch until it is disengaged from the chassis.
5. Lift the cover from the chassis.
1/2 inch distance1/2 inch distance
1/2 inch distance
1/2 inch distance1/2 inch distance
2-22-2
2-2
2-22-2
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.1.22.1.2
2.1.2
2.1.22.1.2
Installing the coverInstalling the cover
Installing the cover
Installing the coverInstalling the cover
1. Position the cover on top of the chassis with the thumbscrews on the rear, and leaving a gap of about half an inch from the front panel.
Side markingsSide markings
Side markings
Side markingsSide markings
2. Make sure that the side markings on the cover (two on each side) are aligned to the grooves on the chassis.
GroovesGrooves
Grooves
GroovesGrooves
3. Slide the cover toward the front until it snaps in place.
ThumbscrewsThumbscrews
Thumbscrews
4. Tighten the thumbscrews on the
ThumbscrewsThumbscrews
rear to secure the cover.
5. Drive in the screw on both sides of the chassis.
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2.2 Motherboard information
The barebone server comes with the K8N-DRE motherboard already installed. The motherboard is secured to the chassis by 10 screws as indicated by the circles in the illustration below.
Refer to “Chapter 4 Motherboard information” for detailed information on the motherboard.
K8N-DRE
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Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing any motherboard component or connection. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and may damage motherboard components.
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
K
2.3.12.3.1
2.3.1
2.3.12.3.1
OverviewOverview
Overview
OverviewOverview
The motherboard comes with dual surface mount 940-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) sockets designed for AMD Opteron™ 64 processors.
The 128-bit-wide data paths of these processors can run applications faster than processors with only 32-bit or 64-bit wide data paths.
Take note of the notched corner on the CPU. This corner should match a specific corner on the socket to ensure correct installation.
Notched corner
2.3.22.3.2
2.3.2
2.3.22.3.2
Installing the CPUInstalling the CPU
Installing the CPU
Installing the CPUInstalling the CPU
To install a CPU:
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
K8N-DRE
¤
CPU1CPU2
8N-DRE CPU Socket 940
If installing only one CPU, use the CPU socket marked CPU1.
CPU1CPU2
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2. Unlock the socket by pressing the lever sideways, then lift it up to a 90°-100° angle.
Socket leverSocket lever
Socket lever
Socket leverSocket lever
Make sure that the socket lever is lifted up to 90°-100° angle; otherwise, the CPU does not fit in completely.
3. Position the CPU above the socket such that the notched corner matches the socket corner with a triangle mark.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the socket until it fits in place.
The CPU fits only in one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!
5. When the CPU is in place, push down the socket lever to secure the CPU. The lever clicks on the side tab to indicate that it is locked.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 to install a second processor in CPU 2 socket.
NotchedNotched
Notched
NotchedNotched cornercorner
corner
cornercorner
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Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.3.32.3.3
2.3.3
2.3.32.3.3
The AMD Opteron™ 64 processors require a specially designed heatsink to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
To install the CPU heatsink:
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the heatsink screw holes match with the support plate stand offs.
Installing the heatsink and airductInstalling the heatsink and airduct
Installing the heatsink and airduct
Installing the heatsink and airductInstalling the heatsink and airduct
Make sure that you use only qualified heatsink assembly.
2. Secure the heatsink with two screws.
Make sure that the heatsink is not skewed or tilted; otherwise, the CPU will overheat.
3. If you installed a second processor, repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second heatsink.
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To install the airduct:
1. Position the airduct on top of the heatsink.
2. Carefully lower the airduct until it fits in place.
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Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
2.4 System memory
K
2
1
2
2.4.12.4.1
2.4.1
2.4.12.4.1
OverviewOverview
Overview
OverviewOverview
The motherboard comes with eight 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.
The following figure illustrates the location of the sockets:
DIMM_D
K8N-DRE
¤
80 Pins104 Pins
8N-DRE 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
For CPU 1For CPU 1
For CPU 1
For CPU 1For CPU 1
Sockets Sockets
Sockets
Sockets Sockets
DIMM_D1DIMM_C2DIMM_C
DIMM_A1DIMM_A2DIMM_B1DIMM_B
80 Pins 104 Pins
Channel A DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2 Channel B DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
For CPU 2For CPU 2
For CPU 2
For CPU 2For CPU 2
Sockets Sockets
Sockets
Sockets Sockets
Channel A DIMM_C1 and DIMM_C2 Channel B DIMM_D1 and DIMM_D2
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2.4.22.4.2
2.4.2
2.4.22.4.2
Memory ConfigurationsMemory Configurations
Memory Configurations
Memory ConfigurationsMemory Configurations
You may install 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB registered ECC DDR DIMMs into the DIMM sockets using the memory configurations in this section.
•
For dual-channel configuration, the total size of memory module(s) installed per channel must be the same for better performance. Single CPU:Single CPU:
Single CPU:
Single CPU:Single CPU: DIMM_A1=DIMM_A2=DIMM_B1=DIMM_B2 Dual CPU:Dual CPU:
Dual CPU:
Dual CPU:Dual CPU: DIMM_A1=DIMM_A2=DIMM_B1=DIMM_B2= DIMM_C1=DIMM_C2 =DIMM_D1=DIMM_D2
•
Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
• 4 GB DDR400 registered ECC DIMMs operate in 2000SER, 2003SER, or 64-bit operating systems.
Recommended memory configuration for CPU1Recommended memory configuration for CPU1
Recommended memory configuration for CPU1
Recommended memory configuration for CPU1Recommended memory configuration for CPU1
ModeMode
Mode
ModeMode
Single channel — populated — — Dual channel — populated — populated
Recommended memory configuration for CPU2Recommended memory configuration for CPU2
Recommended memory configuration for CPU2
Recommended memory configuration for CPU2Recommended memory configuration for CPU2
ModeMode
Mode
ModeMode
Single channel — populated — — Dual channel — populated — populated
DIMM_A1DIMM_A1
DIMM_A1
DIMM_A1DIMM_A1
populated populated populated populated
DIMM_C1DIMM_C1
DIMM_C1
DIMM_C1DIMM_C1
populated populated populated populated
DIMM_A2DIMM_A2
DIMM_A2
DIMM_A2DIMM_A2
DIMM_C2DIMM_C2
DIMM_C2
DIMM_C2DIMM_C2
DIMM_B1DIMM_B1
DIMM_B1
DIMM_B1DIMM_B1
DIMM_D1DIMM_D1
DIMM_D1
DIMM_D1DIMM_D1
DIMM_B2DIMM_B2
DIMM_B2
DIMM_B2DIMM_B2
DIMM_D2DIMM_D2
DIMM_D2
DIMM_D2DIMM_D2
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Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
If you install a processor with Rev. CG or C0 with DDR 400 DIMMs, some memory configurations may not run at 400 MHz. Refer to table below for details.
Mode Mode
Mode
Mode Mode
DIMM_A1/DIMM_A1/
DIMM_A1/
DIMM_A1/DIMM_A1/ DIMM_C1DIMM_C1
DIMM_C1
DIMM_C1DIMM_C1
DIMM_A2/DIMM_A2/
DIMM_A2/
DIMM_A2/DIMM_A2/ DIMM_C2DIMM_C2
DIMM_C2
DIMM_C2DIMM_C2
DIMM_B1/DIMM_B1/
DIMM_B1/
DIMM_B1/DIMM_B1/ DIMM_D1DIMM_D1
DIMM_D1
DIMM_D1DIMM_D1
DIMM_B2/DIMM_B2/
DIMM_B2/
DIMM_B2/DIMM_B2/ DIMM_D2DIMM_D2
DIMM_D2
DIMM_D2DIMM_D2
MaxMax
Max
MaxMax SpeedSpeed
Speed
SpeedSpeed
Single Single rank — — — DDR400 channel Double rank — — — DDR400 (72 bits) — Single rank — — DDR400
— Double rank — — DDR400 Single rank Single rank — — DDR400 Single rank Double rank — — DDR400
Double rank Single rank — — DDR400
Double rank Double rank — — DDR333 Dual Single rank — Single rank — DDR400 channel Double rank — Double rank — DDR400 (144 bits) — Single rank — Single rank DDR400
— Double rank — Double rank DDR400 Single rank Single rank Single rank Single rank DDR400 Single rank Double rank Single rank Double rank DDR400
Double rank Single rank Double rank Single rank DDR400 Double rank Double rank Double rank Double rank DDR333
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2.5 Hard disk drives
The system supports two hot-swap Serial ATA hard disk drives.
To install a hot-swap SATA HDD:
1. Release a drive tray by pushing the spring lock to the right, then pulling the tray lever outward. The drive tray ejects slightly after you pull out the lever.
2. Firmly hold the tray lever and pull the drive tray out of the bay.
3. Take note of the drive tray holes. Each side has three holes to fit different types of hard disk drives. Use two screws on each side to secure the hard disk drive.
4. Place a SATA hard disk drive on the tray, then secure it with four screws.
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Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
5. Carefully insert the drive tray and push it all the way to the depth of the bay until just a small fraction of the tray edge protrudes.
When installed, the SATA connector on the drive connects to the SATA interface on the backplane.
SATA interfaceSATA interface
SATA interface
SATA interfaceSATA interface on the backplaneon the backplane
on the backplane
on the backplaneon the backplane
6. Push the tray lever until it clicks, and secures the drive tray in place. The drive tray is correctly placed when its front edge aligns with the bay edge.
7. Repeat steps 1 to 6 if you wish to install a second SATA drive.
8. Connect the bundled SATA cables to the connectors on the SATA backplane. Refer to section “2.8 SATA backplane cabling” for information on the SATA backplane cable connections.
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2.6 Expansion slot
2.6.12.6.1
2.6.1
2.6.12.6.1
The barebone server comes with a riser card bracket. You need to remove the bracket if you want to install PCI Express x16 expansion cards.
To install the PCI Express x16 expansion cards:
1. Firmly hold the riser card bracket, then pull it up to detach it from the PCI Express x16 slot on the motherboard.
2. Place the riser card bracket on a flat and stable surface, then remove the screw from the slot bay.
Installing an expansion cardInstalling an expansion card
Installing an expansion card
Installing an expansion cardInstalling an expansion card to the riser card bracketto the riser card bracket
to the riser card bracket
to the riser card bracketto the riser card bracket
3. Use a Phillips (cross) screw driver to remove the screw that secures the slot metal cover.
4. Remove the slot metal cover, then set it aside.
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Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
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