Asus M3A78-EH User Manual

Page 1
M3A78-EH
Motherboard
Page 2
E3681
First Edition
February 2008
Copyright © 2008 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
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Contents
Notices ......................................................................................................... vi
Safety information ..................................................................................... vii
M3A78-EH specications summary ........................................................... x
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Package contents .........................................................................
1.3 Special features ............................................................................
1.3.1 Product highlights ...........................................................
1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features ..............................................
1.4 Before you proceed .....................................................................
1.5 Motherboard overview .................................................................
1.5.1 Motherboard layout .........................................................
1.5.2 Placement direction ........................................................
1.5.3 Screw holes ....................................................................
1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) .................................................
1.6.1 Installing the CPU .........................................................
1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan ......................................
1.7 System memory .........................................................................
1.7.1 Overview .......................................................................
1.7.2 Memory congurations ..................................................
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM ..........................................................
1.7.4 Removing a DIMM ........................................................
1.8 Expansion slots ..........................................................................
1.8.1 Installing an expansion card .........................................
1.8.2 Conguring an expansion card .....................................
1.8.3 PCI slots ........................................................................
1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slot .......................................................
1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot .....................................................
1.9 Jumpers ......................................................................................
1.10 Connectors .................................................................................
1.10.1 Rear panel connectors ..................................................
1.10.2 Internal connectors .......................................................
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-8
1-9
1-9
1-10
1-10
1-12
1-14
1-14
1-14
1-20
1-20
1-21
1-21
1-21
1-24
1-24
1-24
1-25
1-27
1-27
1-29
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Contents
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 2-2
2.1.1 Creating a bootable oppy disk .......................................
2.1.2 AFUDOS utility ................................................................
2.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility ......................................
2.1.4 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility ...................................................
2.1.5 ASUS Update utility ........................................................
2.2 BIOS setup program ..................................................................
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen ........................................................
2.2.2 Menu bar .......................................................................
2.2.3 Navigation keys .............................................................
2.2.4 Menu items ...................................................................
2.2.5 Sub-menu items ............................................................
2.2.6 Conguration elds .......................................................
2.2.7 General help .................................................................
2.2.8 Pop-up window .............................................................
2.3 Main menu ..................................................................................
2.3.1 System Time .................................................................
2.3.2 System Date .................................................................
2.3.3 Legacy Diskette A .........................................................
2.3.4 Primary IDE Master/Slave .............................................
2.3.5 SATA 1-6 .......................................................................
2.3.6 SATA Conguration .......................................................
2.3.7 System Information .......................................................
2.4 Advanced menu .........................................................................
2.4.1 JumperFree Conguration ............................................
2.4.2 Hyper Transport Conguration ......................................
2.4.3 CPU Conguration ........................................................
2.4.4 Chipset ..........................................................................
2.4.5 Onboard Device Conguration ......................................
2.4.6 PCIPnP .........................................................................
2.4.7 USB Conguration ........................................................
2-2
2-3
2-6
2-8
2-9
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-27
2-28
2-29
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Contents
2.5 Power menu ................................................................................ 2-30
2.5.1 Suspend Mode ..............................................................
2.5.2 ACPI Support ................................................................
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support .......................................................
2.5.4 APM Conguration ........................................................
2.5.5 Hardware Monitor .........................................................
2.6 Boot menu ..................................................................................
2.6.1 Boot Device Priority ......................................................
2.6.2 Boot Settings Conguration ..........................................
2.6.3 Security .........................................................................
2.7 Tools menu .................................................................................
2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 ..........................................................
2.8 Exit menu ....................................................................................
Chapter 3: Software support
3.1 Installing an operating system ................................................... 3-2
3.2 Support DVD information ............................................................
3.2.1 Running the support DVD ...............................................
3.2.2 Drivers menu ...................................................................
3.2.3 Utilities menu ..................................................................
3.2.4 Make Disk menu .............................................................
3.2.5 Manual menu ..................................................................
3.2.6 ASUS Contact information ..............................................
3.2.7 Other information ............................................................
2-30
2-30
2-30
2-31
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-34
2-35
2-38
2-38
2-39
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-7
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Page 6
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is
required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modications
to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
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Safety information
Electrical safety
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local power company.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to x it by yourself. Contact a qualied
service technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the manuals that came with the package.
Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area where it may become wet.
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualied
service technician or your retailer.
The symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Please check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
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About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring
the motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This guide contains the following parts:
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new technology it supports. This chapter also lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing system components. It includes description of the jumpers and connectors on the motherboard.
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
Chapter 3: Software support
This chapter describes the contents of the support CD/DVD that comes with
the motherboard package.
Where to nd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty
yers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not
part of the standard package.
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Conventions used in this guide
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself
when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
when trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a
task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a
task.
Typography
Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Italics
Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign means that you must press the enclosed key. Example: <Enter> means that you must press the Enter or Return key.
<Key1>+<Key2>+<Key3> If you must press two or more keys
simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example: <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<D>
Command Means that you must type the command exactly as shown, then supply the required item or value enclosed in brackets. Example: At the DOS prompt, type the command line: afudos /i[lename]
afudos /iM3A78EH.ROM
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M3A78-EH specications summary
CPU AMD® Socket AM2+ Phenom™FX / Phenom /
Chipset AMD 780G / SB700
Front side bus Up to 5200 MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 interface
Memory Dual-channel memory architecture
Expansion slots 1 x PCI Express™ x16 slot
Hybrid CrossFireX
support
Storage / RAID 1 x UltraDMA 133/100 connector
Audio ALC883 High Denition Audio 8-channel CODEC
USB Supports up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (8 ports
LAN PCIe Gigabit LAN
ASUS overclocking
features
Athlon™ 64 / Sempron™ processor AMD Socket AM2 Athlon 64 x2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 / Sempron processor AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet™ Technology AMD64 architecture enables simultaneous 32-bit
and 64-bit computing
AMD Live!™ Ready
for AM2+ CPU 2000 / 1600 MT/s for AM2 CPU
4 x 240-pin DIMM slots support unbuffered ECC and non-ECC DDR2 1066*/800/667/533MHz
memory modules Supports up to 8GB system memory
* DDR2 1066 is supported by some of the AM2+ CPUs
only
* Refer to www.asus.com or user manual for Memory QVL (Qualied Vendors List)
2 x PCI Express™ x1 slots 3 x PCI 2.2 slots Support PCI Express™ 2.0 / 1.0 Architecture
Hybrid CrossFireX Support
* Refer to www.asus.com for the discrete graphics
GPU QVL list which supports the Hybrid CrossFireX technology.
6 x Serial ATA 3Gb/s connectors support RAID 0, RAID 1 and RAID 10 conguration
Supports Jack-Detect and Multistreaming Technologies
Supports S/PDIF out interface
at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel)
SFS (Stepless Frequency Selection) from 200MHz to 300MHz at 1MHz increment Ajustable CPU Voltage at 0.025V increment
ASUS C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
(continued on the next page)
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M3A78-EH specications summary
ASUS special features ASUS Q-Fan
Back panel I/O ports 1 x PS/2 Mouse port
BIOS 8Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0,
Internal I/O connectors 4 x USB 2.0 connectors support additional 8 USB 2.0/1.1
Accessories User manual
Form Factor ATX Form factor: 12’’ x 8.8’’ (30.5cm x 22.4cm)
Support DVD Drivers
ASUS CrashFree BIOS3
ASUS EZ Flash2 ASUS MyLogo2
1 x PS/2 Keyboard port
1 x Serial port 1 x Parallel port 1 x RJ45 port
4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports 8-channel Audio I/O ports
ACPI2.0, SMBIOS 2.4
ports 1 x Floppy disk drive connector 1 x IDE connector 6 x SATA connectors High denition front panel audio connector 1 x system panel connector CD audio-in connector
1 x S/PDIF output connector CPU/Chassis Fan connectors 24-pin EATX power connector 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
2 x Serial ATA cables 1 x 2-port Serial ATA power cable 1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 cable
1 x FDD cable
1 x I/O shield
ASUS PC Probe II ASUS LiveUpdate Utility Anti-Virus software (OEM version)
*Specications are subject to change without notice.
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This chapter describes the motherboard features and the new technologies it supports.
Product
1
introduction
Page 14
1.1 Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS® M3A78-EH motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the items in your package with the list below.
1.2 Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard ASUS M3A78-EH motherboard
Cables 2 x Serial ATA signal cables 1 x 2-port Serial ATA power cable 1 x Ultra DMA 133/100/66 cable
1 x FDD cable
Accessories 1 x I/O shield
Application DVD ASUS motherboard support DVD
Documentation User guide
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
1.3 Special features
1.3.1 Product highlights
AMD® Socket AM2+ Phenom™ FX / Phenom / Athlon™ / Sempron™ CPU support
This motherboard supports AMD® Socket AM2+ multi-core processors with unique L3 cache and delivers better overclocking capabilities with less power
consumption. It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory support and accelerates data transfer rate up to 5200MT/s via HyperTransport™ 3.0 based system bus. See page 1-10 for details.
1-2 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 15
HyperTransport 3.0 support
HyperTransport 3.0 technology provides 2.6 times more bandwidth than HT1.0 that radically improves system efciency for a smoother, faster computing environment.
DDR2 memory support
This motherboard is an AMD® platform with DDR2 1066 support. It provides faster data transfer rate and more bandwidth to increase memory data transfer rate and
computing efciency, enhancing system performance in 3D graphics and other
memory demanding applications.
DDR2 1066 is supported by some of the AM2+ CPUs only. Refer to www.asus.com for the supported CPU models.
AMD Socket AM2 Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 / Sempron CPU support
The motherboard supports AMD socket AM2 single-core Athlon 64/ Sempron and dual-core Athlon 64 X2/ Athlon 64 FX processors with 2MB / 1MB / 512KB L2 cache, which is based on 64-bit architecture. It features 2000 / 1600 MT/s HyperTransport Bus, dual-channel un-buffered DDR2 800 memory support and AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet! Technology. See page 1-10 for details.
64-bit CPU support
64-bit computing, the next generation technology to replace the current 32-bit
architecture, delivers advanced system performance, faster memory access and increased productivity. This motherboard provides excellent compatibility and
exibility by supporting either 64-bit or 32-bit architecture.
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AMD® 780G and ATI SB700 chipsets
AMD 780G Northbridge is the latest AMD chipset designed for both HT1.0 and 5200MT/s HyperTransport™ 3.0 (HT 3.0) interface speed and external graphics in PCI Express™ 2.0/1.1 standard. It features the future mainstream Hybrid CrossFireX technology that signicantly optimizes your 3D performance. See page 2-23 for details.
Hybrid CrossFireX
AMD new technology Hybrid CrossFireX greatly boosts graphics performance with an onboard GPU and a discrete graphics card.
Refer to www.asus.com for the discrete graphics GPU QVL list which supports the Hybrid CrossFireX technology.
AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology
The motherboard supports the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Technology, which monitors
system operation and automatically adjusts CPU voltage and frequency for a cool
and quiet operating environment. See page 2-23 for details.
PCI Express™ interface
The motherboard fully supports PCI Express, the latest I/O interconnect
technology that speeds up the PCI bus. PCI Express features point-to-point serial interconnections between devices and allows higher clockspeeds by carrying data in packets. This high speed interface is software compatible with existing PCI
specications. See page 1-24 for details.
PCI Express 2.0 support
This motherboard supports the latest PCIe 2.0 devices for double speed and
bandwidth which enhances system performance.
1-4 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 17
Serial ATA 3Gb/s technology
The motherboard supports next-generation SATA hard drives based on the new
SATA 3Gb/s storage specication. The onboard ATI® SB700 allows RAID 0, RAID 1 and RAID 10 congurations for six SATA connectors. See pages 1-31 and 2-19
for details
Gigabit LAN solution
The on-board LAN controller is a highly integrated Gigabit LAN controller. It
is enhanced with an ACPI management function to provide efcient power
management for advanced operating systems.
USB 2.0 technology
USB 2.0 is the latest connectivity standard for next generation components and peripherals. Backwards compatible with current USB 1.1 peripherals, USB 2.0 delivers transfer speeds up to 40 times faster at 480Mb/s, for easy connectivity and
ultra-fast data transfers.
8-channel high denition audio
Enjoy high-quality sound system on your PC! The onboard 8-channel HD audio
(High Denition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia) CODEC enables high-quality 192KHz/24-bit audio output, jack-detect feature, which automatically detects and identies what types of peripherals are plugged into the audio I/O jacks and noties
users of inappropriate connection, meaning there will be no more confusion of
Line-in, Line-out and Mic jacks. See pages 1-27, 1-35 and 2-27 for details.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-5
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1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features
ASUS Q-Fan technology
The ASUS Q-Fan technology smartly adjusts the CPU fan speeds according to the
system loading to ensure quiet, cool, and efcient operation. See page 2-32 for
details.
ASUS MyLogo2™
Turn your favorite photos into 256-color boot logos to personalize your system. See page 2-35 for details.
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 allows users to restore corrupted BIOS data from a
USB ash disk containing the BIOS le. This utility saves users the cost and hassle of buying a replacement BIOS chip. See page 2-6 for details.
ASUS EZ Flash 2
EZ Flash 2 is a user-friendly BIOS update utility. Simply launch this tool and update BIOS from a USB ash disk before entering the OS. You can update your BIOS only in a few clicks without preparing an additional oppy diskette or using an OS­based ash utility. See pages 2-8 and 2-38 for details.
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
When the system hangs due to overclocking failure, there is no need to open the case to clear CMOS data. Just simply restart the system, the BIOS would show the
previous setting and then users can amend the CPU setting again. See page 1-25
for details.
Green ASUS
This motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS). This is in line with the ASUS vision of creating environment-friendly and recyclable products/packaging to safeguard consumers’ health while minimizing the impact on the environment.
1-6 Chapter 1: Product introduction
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1.4 Before you proceed
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH Onboard LED
SB_PWR
ON
Standby
Power
OFF
Powered
Off
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or change any motherboard settings.
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard,
peripherals, and/or components.
Onboard LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below shows the location of the onboard LED.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-7
Page 20
22.4cm (8.8in)
Super I/O
SATA4
SATA5
SATA6
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SocketAM2+/AM2
CPU_FAN
E
A
TXPWR
USB1112 USB910 USB78 USB56
AAFP
SB_PWR
8Mb
BIOS
AMD 780G
SB700
DDR2 DIMM_A1 (64 bit,240-pin module)
DDR2 DIMM_B1 (64 bit,240-pin module)
DDR2 DIMM_A2 (64 bit,240-pin module)
DDR2 DIMM_B2 (64 bit,240-pin module)
PCI2
PCI3
PCI1
PCIEX16
PCIEX1_2
PCIEX1_1
Attansic
F1
ICS
9LPRS485CGLF
CLRTC
ATX12V
R
SPDIF_OUT
M3A78-EH
PS/2KBMS T: Mouse B: Keyboard
USB34
LAN1_USB12
AUDIO
CHA_FAN
CD
PS2_USBPW1-4
30.5cm (12in)
ALC883
PARALLEL
POR
T
COM1
PRI_IDE
CR2032 3V Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
USBPW5-8
USBPW9-12
1.5 Motherboard overview
1.5.1 Motherboard layout
1-8 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 21
1.5.2 Placement direction
R
M3A78-EH
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in the image below.
1.5.3 Screw holes
Place six (6) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the chassis.
Do not overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
Place this side towards the rear of the chassis
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1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH CPU Socket AM2
The motherboard comes with an AM2+/AM2 socket designed for AMD® Socket AM2+ Phenom™ FX / Phenom / Athlon™ 64 / Sempron™ processor or for Socket AM2 Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 / Sempron processor.
The AM2+/AM2 socket has a different pinout from the 940-pin socket designed
for the AMD Opteron processor. Ensure you use a CPU designed for the
AM2+/AM2 socket. The CPU ts in only one correct orientation. DO NOT force
the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket and damaging the CPU!
1.6.1 Installing the CPU
To install a CPU.
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
2. Unlock the socket by pressing the
lever sideways, then lift it up to a
90°-100° angle.
Socket lever
1-10 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Ensure that the socket lever is lifted up to 90°-100° angle, otherwise the CPU does not t in completely.
Page 23
3. Position the CPU above the socket
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH CPU Fan Connector
CPU_FAN
GND
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
such that the CPU corner with the gold triangle matches the socket corner with a small triangle.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it ts in place.
The CPU ts only in one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the
socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!
5. When the CPU is in place, push down the socket lever to secure the CPU. The lever clicks on the side tab to indicate that it is locked.
6. Install a CPU heatsink and fan following the instructions that came with the heatsink package.
Small triangle
Gold triangle
7. Connect the CPU fan cable to the CPU_FAN connector on the motherboard.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-11
Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
Page 24
1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan
The AMD Phenom™ FX / Phenom / Athlon™ 64 / Sempron™ / Athlon 64X2 /
Athlon 64 FX processor requires a specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
Ensure that you use only qualied heatsink and fan assembly.
Follow these steps to install the CPU heatsink and fan.
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the heatsink
ts properly on the retention module base.
The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard upon purchase.
You do not have to remove the retention module base when installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make
sure that a Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
CPU Fan
CPU Heatsink
Retention Module Base
Retention bracket
Your boxed CPU heatsink and fan assembly should come with installation instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If the instructions in this section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the latter.
1-12 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Retention bracket lock
Page 25
2. Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base.
3. Align the other end of the retention bracket (near the retention bracket lock) to the retention module base. A clicking sound denotes that the retention bracket is in place.
Make sure that the fan and
heatsink assembly perfectly ts
the retention mechanism module
base; otherwise, you cannot snap
the retention bracket in place.
4. Push down the retention bracket lock on the retention mechanism to secure the heatsink and fan to the module base.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-13
Page 26
1.7 System memory
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH 240-pin DDR2 DIMM Sockets
DIMM_B1
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B2
DIMM_A1
128 Pins
112 Pins
1.7.1 Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory
Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a 240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched
differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
The gure illustrates the location of the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
Channel Sockets
Channel 1 DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel 2 DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
1.7.2 Memory congurations
You may install 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB unbuffered ECC/non-ECC DDR2 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets.
Recommended memory congurations
Sockets
Mode DIMM_A1 DIMM_B1 DIMM_A2 DIMM_B2
Single-Channel
Dual-channel (1) Populated Populated
Dual-channel (2) Populated Populated Populated Populated
1-14 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Populated
Populated
Page 27
When using only one memory module, start installing the DDR2 DIMM from
slot DIMM_A1 or DIMM_B1 for better overclocking capability.
For dual-channel conguration (2), you may:
- install identical DIMMs in all four sockets OR
- install identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A1 and DIMM_B1 (yellow sockets)
and another identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A2 and DIMM_B2 (black
sockets)
Always use identical DDR2 DIMM pairs for dual channel mode. For
optimum compatibility, we recommend that you obtain memory modules from the same vendor.
• If you are using a Windows 32-bit version operating system (e.g. 32-bit Windows XP, 32-bit Vista) without the Physical Address Extension (PAE)
support, the system will allocate a certain amount of memory space for system devices.
• We recommend that you install only a maximum of 3GB system memory
when using a Windows 32-bit version operating system without the PAE. The excess over 3GB of installed memory will not cause any problem;
however, the system can not use this excess memory space and the
system will display less than the total size of physical memory installed.
The motherboard can support 8 GB physical memory on the operating system
listed below. You may install a maximum of 2 GB DIMMs on each slot.
64-bit
Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition
Windows® Vista x64 Edition
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-15
Page 28
M3A78-EH Motherboard Qualied Vendors Lists (QVL) DDR2-
1066 MHz capability
Size Vendor Model CL Brand
512MB Kingston KHX8500D2/512 N/A Kingston SS Heat-Sink Package . . .
1G Kingston KHX8500D2K2/2GN N/A Kingston DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
1G ADATA M2OMIDG314720INC5Z 5 ADATA DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
1G OCZ OCZ2N1066SR2DK N/A OCZ DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
1G OCZ OCZ2N10662GK N/A OCZ DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
512MB Kingbox EP512D21066PS N/A Micron SS 6QD22D9GCT . . .
SS/
DS
Component
DIMM support
A* B* C*
DDR2-800 MHz capability
Size Vendor Model CL Brand
1G Kingston KVR800D2N5/1G N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE7 . . .
1G Kingston KHX6400D2LL/1G N/A Kingston DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
512MB Kingston KHX6400D2LLK2/1GN N/A Kingston SS Heat-Sink Package . . .
512MB Kingston KVR800D2N5/512 N/A Promos SS
512MB Samsung KR M378T6553CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung SS K4T51083QC-ZCE7 . . .
1G Samsung KR M378T2953CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE7 . . .
512MB Samsung KR M391T6553CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung SS K4T51083QC-ZCE7(ECC) . . .
1G Samsung KR M391T2953CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE7(ECC) . . .
512MB Qimonda HYS64T64000EU-2.5-B2 6 Qimonda SS HYB18T512800B2F25FSS28380 . . .
1G Qimonda HYS64T128020EU-2.5-B2 6 Qimonda DS HYB18T512800B2F25FSS28380 . . .
512MB Micron MT9HTF6472AY-80ED4 5 Micron SS 6ED22D9GKX(ECC) . . .
1G Micron MT18HTF12872AY-80ED4 5 Micron DS 6TD22D9GKX(ECC) . . .
1G Corsair XMS2-6400 4 Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
1G Corsair XMS2-6400 5 Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U64AP8-S6 AA N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821AFP-S6 . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U64BP8-S5 AB N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821BFP-S5 . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U64CP8-S5 AB 5 Hynix SS HY5PS12821CFP-S5 . . .
1G HY HYMP512U64AP8-S6 AA N/A Hynix DS HY5PS12821AFP-S6 . . .
1G HY HYMP512U64BP8-S5 AB 5 Hynix DS HY5PS12821BFP-S5 . . .
1G HY HYMP512U64CP8-S5 AB 5 Hynix DS HY5PS12821CFPS5 . . .
2G Apacer 78.A1GA0.9K4 5 Apacer DS AM4B5808CQJS8E0740E . . .
512MB ADATA M20AD6G3H3160I1E58 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-25EG80720 . . .
512MB VDATA M2GVD6G3H3160I1E53 N/A VDATA SS VD29608A8A-25EG30648 . . .
1G VDATA M2GVD6G3I4170I1E53 N/A VDATA DS VD29608A8A-25EG30647 . . .
1G PSC AL7E8F73C-8E1 5 PSC SS A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0E . . .
2G PSC AL8E8F73C-8E1 5 PSC DS A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0E . . .
SS/
Component
DS
V59C1512804QCF25SY032406
PECPA
DIMM Support
A* B* C*
. . .
1-16 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 29
DDR2-667MHz capability
Size Vendor Model CL Brand
256MB Kingston KVR667D2N5/256 N/A Kingston SS D3216TLSAKL3U . . .
256MB Kingston KVR667D2N5/256 N/A Inneon SS HYB18T256800AF3SW65 33154 . . .
512MB Kingston KVR667D2N5/512 N/A Elpida SS E5108AGBG-6E-E . . .
1G Kingston KVR667D2N5/1G N/A Kingston DS D6408TEBGGL3U . . .
1G Kingston KVR667D2N5/1G N/A Elpida DS E5108AGBG-6E-E . . .
2G Kingston KVR667D2N5/2G N/A Micron DS 7RE22 D9HNL . . .
512MB Samsung KR M378T6553CZ0-CE6 N/A Samsung SS K4T51083QC . . .
512MB Samsung M378T6553CZ3-CE6 N/A Samsung SS K4T51083QC-ZCE6 . . .
1G Samsung M378T2953CZ3-CE6 N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE6 . . .
512MB Qimonda HYS64T64000EU-3S-B2 5 Qimonda SS HYB18T512B00B2F3SFSS28171 . . .
2G Qimonda HYS64T256020EU-3S-B 5 Qimonda DS HTB18T1G800BF-3S3VV10907 . . .
512MB Corsair VS512MB667D2 N/A Corsair SS 64M8CFEGPS0900647 . . .
1G Corsair VS1GB667D2 N/A Corsair DS MID095D62864M8CEC . . .
1G Corsair XMS2-5400 4 Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package . . .
256MB HY HYMP532U64CP6-Y5 AB 5 Hynix SS HY5PS121621CFP-Y5 . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U64AP8-Y4 AA N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821AFP-Y4 . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U64AP8-Y5 AA N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821AFP-Y5 . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U72AP8-Y4 N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821AFP-Y4(ECC) . . .
512MB HY HYMP564U72AP8-Y5 N/A Hynix SS HY5PS12821AFP-Y5(ECC) . . .
1G HY HYMP512U72AP8-Y5 N/A Hynix DS HY5PS12821AFP-Y5(ECC) . . .
1G HY HYMP512U64CP8-Y5 AB 5 Hynix DS HY5PS12521CFP-Y5 . . .
512MB Kingmax KLCC28F-A8KB5 N/A Kingmax SS KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX . . .
1G Kingmax KLCD48F-A8KB5 N/A Kingmax DS KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX . . .
512MB Apacer 78.91092.420 N/A Elpida SS E5108AE-6E-E . . .
512MB Apacer AU512E667C5KBGC 5 Apacer SS AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B . . .
512MB Apacer AU512E667C5KBGC 5 Apacer SS AM4B5708GQJS7E06332F . . .
512MB Apacer 78.91G92.9KC 5 Apacer SS AM4B5708GQJS7E0706F . . .
1G Apacer AU01GE667C5KBGC N/A Apacer DS AM4B5708GQJS7E0636B . . .
1G Apacer 78.01092.420 5 Elpida DS E5108AE-6E-E . . .
1G Apacer AU01GE667C5KBGC 5 Apacer DS AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B . . .
SS/
DS
Component
DIMM support
A* B* C*
(continued on the next page)
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-17
Page 30
Size Vendor Model CL Brand
512MB ADATA M20EL5G3H3160B1C0Z N/A Elpida SS E5108AE-6E-E . . .
512MB ADATA M20AD5G3H3166I1C52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-3EG20648 . . .
512MB ADATA M20AD5G3H3166I1C52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-3EG20718 . . .
1G ADATA M2OAD5G3I4176I1C52 N/A ADATA DS AD29608A8A-3EG20645 . . .
2G ADATA M2OAD5H3J4170I1C53 N/A ADATA DS AD20908A8A-3EG 30724 . . .
512MB VDATA M2GVD5G3H31A4I1C52 N/A VDATA SS VD29608A8A-3EC20615 . . .
512MB VDATA M2GVD5G3H166I1C52 N/A VDATA SS VD29608A8A-3EG20637 . . .
1G VDATA M2GVD5G3I41P6I1C52 N/A VDATA DS VD29608A8A-3EG20627 . . .
1G VDATA M2GVD5G3I41C4I1C52 N/A VDATA DS VD29608A8A-3EC20620 . . .
512MB PSC AL6E8E63B-6E1K 5 PSC SS A3R12E3GEF637BLC5N . . .
512MB PSC AL6E8E63J-6E1 5 PSC SS A3R12E3JFF717B9A00 . . .
1G PSC AL7E8E63B-6E1K 5 PSC DS A3R12E3GEF637BLC5N . . .
1G PSC AL7E8E63J-6E1 5 PSC DS A3R12E3JFF717B9A01 . . .
1G PSC AL7E8F73C-6E1 5 PSC SS A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0J . . .
2G PSC AL8E8F73C-6E1 5 PSC DS A3R1GE3CFF733MAA00 . . .
256MB Nanya NT256T64UH4A1FY-3C N/A Nanya SS NT5TU32M16AG-3C . . .
512MB Nanya NT512T64U88A1BY-3C N/A Nanya SS NT5TU64M8AE-3C . . .
1G Kingtiger E0736001024667 N/A Kingtiger DS KTG667PS6408NST-C6 GDBTX . . .
1G ELIXIR M2Y1G64TU8HA2B-3C 5 ELIXIR DS M2TU51280AE-3C717095R28F . . .
1G Leadmaax LRMP512U64A8-Y5 N/A Hynix DS HY5PS12821CFP-Y5 C 702AA . . .
SS/
DS
Component
DIMM support
A* B* C*
1-18 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 31
DDR-533MHz capability
Size Vendor Model CL Brand
Kingston KVR533D2N4/256 N/A Elpida SS E5116AF-5C-E . . .
256MB
Kingston KVR533D2N4/512 N/A Inneon SS HYB18T512800AF3733336550 . . .
512MB
1G Kingston KVR533D2N4/1G N/A Kingston DS D6408TLRAGL37U . . .
Samsung M378T3253FG0-CD5 N/A Samsung SS K4T56083QF-GCD5 . . .
256MB
Samsung M378T6553BG0-CD5 4 Samsung SS K4T51083QB-GCD5 . . .
512MB
HY HYMP532U64CP6-C4 AB 4 Hynix SS HY5PS121621CFP-C4 . . .
256MB
1G HY HYMP512U64CP8-C4 AB 4 Hynix DS HY5PS12821CFP-C4 . . .
Micron MT 16HTF6464AG-53EB2 4 Micron DS D9BOM . . .
512MB
1G Micron MT 16HTF12864AY-53EA1 4 Micron DS D9CRZ . . .
1G Corsair VS1GB533D2 N/A Corsair DS 64M8CFEGQIB0900718 . . .
Elpida EBE51UD8ABFA-5C-E N/A Elpida SS E5108AB-5C-E . . .
512MB
Transcend 512MB DDR2 533 ECC N/A Micron SS 6ND22D9GCT(ECC) . . .
512MB
Kingmax KLBC28F-A8KB4 N/A Kingmax SS KKEA88B4IAK-37 . . .
512MB
Kingmax KLBB68F-36EP4 N/A Elpida SS E5116AB-5C-E . . .
256MB
Kingmax KLBC28F-A8EB4 N/A Elpida SS E5108AE-5C-E . . .
512MB
ADATA M2OAD2G3H3166I1B52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-37DG20719 . . .
512MB
SS/
DS
Component
DIMM support
A* B* C*
SS - Single-sided / DS - Double-sided
DIMM support:
A*: Supports one module inserted in any slot as Single-channel memory
conguration
B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the yellow slots or the
black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory conguration
C*: Supports four modules inserted into both the yellow slots and the black
slots as two pairs of Dual-channel memory conguration
Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2 DIMM modules for this motherboard.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-19
Page 32
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM
Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1. Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing the retaining clips outward.
2. Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM matches the break on the socket.
3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it ts in only one
direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.
The DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. Do not install DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM sockets.
1.7.4 Removing a DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
1. Simultaneously press the retaining clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
2
3
1
1
DDR2 DIMM notch
Unlocked retaining clip
2
DDR2 DIMM notch
1
1
1
Support the DIMM lightly with your ngers when pressing the retaining clips. The DIMM might get damaged when it ips out with extra force.
2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.
1-20 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 33
1.8 Expansion slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Ensure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.
1.8.1 Installing an expansion card
To install an expansion card:
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a
chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press rmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
1.8.2 Conguring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, congure it by adjusting the software settings.
1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See
Chapter 2 for information on BIOS setup.
2. Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page.
3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-21
Page 34
Interrupt assignments
IRQ Standard function
0 System timer
1 Standard 101/102-Key or Microsoft Natural Keyboard
2 Programmable interrupt controller
3 Standard OpenHCI USB Host Controller
4 Communications Port (COM 1)
5 ACPI IRQ Holder for PCI IRQ Steering
6 (free)
7 (free)
8 System CMOS / Real Time Clock
9 SCI IRQ used by ACPI bus
10 Standard PCI Graphics Adapter (VGA)
11 (free)
12 Microsoft PS/2 Port Mouse
13 Numeric data processor
14 Primary IDE controller (single fo)
15 Secondary IDE controller (single fo)
* These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
1-22 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 35
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
A B C D E F G H
PCIEX1 Slot1 shared – PCIEX1 Slot2 shared – PCIEx16 Slot shared – – Onboard USB1.1 Controller 1 shared – Onboard USB1.1 Controller 2 – Onboard USB1.1 Controller 3 shared – – Onboard USB1.1 Controller 4 – Onboard USB1.1 Controller 5 shared –
Onboard USB2.0 Controller 1 – Onboard USB2.0 Controller 2 – Onboard ATI RS780G AZALIA shared –
Onboard IDE PORT shared – Onboard HD Audio shared – Onboard LAN shared – – Onboard VGA – Onchip SATA shared – PCI Card1 – shared – PCI Card2 shared – PCI Card3 shared
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support “Share
IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments; otherwise, conicts will
arise between the two PCI groups, making the system unstable and the card inoperable.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-23
Page 36
1.8.3 PCI slots
The PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI
specications. The gure shows a LAN
card installed on a PCI slot.
1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slot
This motherboard supports PCI Express x1 network cards, SCSI cards and other cards that comply with the PCI Express
specications. The following gure
shows a network card installed on the PCI Express x1 slot.
1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot
This motherboard supports PCI Express x16 graphics cards that comply with PCI
Express specications. The gure shows
a graphics card installed on the PCI Express x16 slot.
1-24 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 37
1.9 Jumpers
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
Clear RTC RAM
CLRTC
Normal
Clear RTC
(Default)
1 2 2 3
1. Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on
pins 2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Reinstall the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the
to re-enter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to overclocking. For system failure due to overclocking, use the C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall) feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the BIOS can automatically reset parameter settings to default values.
<Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-25
Page 38
2. USB device wake-up (3-pin USBPW1-4, USBPW5-8, USBPW9-12)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
USB Device Wake Up
3 2
2
1
PS2_USBPW1-4
(D
e
fa
u
lt
)
+5
V
+5VSB
3
2
2
1
USBPW5-8
USBPW9-12
(D
e
fault)
+5
V
+5VSB
3
2
2
1
(D
e
fault)
+5
V
+5VSB
Set these jumpers to +5V to wake up the computer from S1 sleep mode (CPU stopped, DRAM refreshed, system running in low power mode) using the connected USB devices. Set to +5VSB to wake up from S3 and S4 sleep modes.
The USBPW1-4 jumpers are for the rear USB ports. The USBPW5-8 and
USBPW9-12 jumpers are for the internal USB connectors that you can
connect to additional USB ports.
The USB device wake-up feature requires a power supply that can provide 500mA on the +5VSB lead for each USB port; otherwise, the system will not power up.
The total current consumed must NOT exceed the power supply capability (+5VSB) whether under normal condition or in sleep mode.
1-26 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 39
1.10 Connectors
4
6
1 2
13
3 5
7
8
910
1112
1.10.1 Rear panel connectors
1. PS/2 mouse port (green). This port is for a PS/2 mouse.
Parallel port. This 25-pin port connects a parallel printer, a scanner, or other
2.
devices.
3. LAN (RJ-45) port.
Network (LAN) through a network hub.
LAN port LED indications
This port allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area
Activity/Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
OFF No link OFF 10 Mbps connection ORANGE Linked ORANGE 100 Mbps connection BLINKING Data activity GREEN 1 Gbps connection
4. Rear Speaker Out port (black). This port connects the rear speakers in a
4-channel, 6-channel, or 8-channel audio conguration.
5. Center/Subwoofer port (orange).
speakers.
6. Line In port (light blue).
other audio sources.
7. Line Out port (lime).
4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel conguration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
8. Microphone port (pink).
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-27
ACT/LINK
LED
LAN port
This port connects the center/subwoofer
This port connects the tape, CD, CD player, or
This port connects a headphone or a speaker. In
This port connects a microphone.
SPEED
LED
Page 40
9. Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects the side speakers in an
8-channel audio conguration.
Refer to the audio conguration table for the function of the audio ports in 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration.
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel conguration
Port
Light Blue Line In Line In Line In Line In
Lime Line Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
Pink Mic In Mic In Mic In Mic In
Orange Center/Subwoofer Center/Subwoofer
Black Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Ou Rear Speaker Out
Gray Side Speaker Out
Headset
2-channel
Ensure the audio device of Sound playback is Realtek High Denition Audio (the name may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sound Playback to
congure the setting.
4-channel 6-channel 8-channel
10. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
11. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4.
These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
COM port. This port is for pointing devices or other serial devices.
12.
13. PS/2 keyboard port (purple). This port is for a PS/2 keyboard.
1-28 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 41
1.10.2 Internal connectors
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
NOTE:
Orient the red markings on
the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1.
PIN1
FLOPPY
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
Internal Audio Connector
CD
(black)
Right Audio Channel
Left Audio Channel
Ground
Ground
1. Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY)
This connector is for the provided oppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert
one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the
signal connector at the back of the oppy disk drive.
Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when using an FDD cable with a covered Pin 5.
2. Optical drive audio in connector (4-pin CD)
This connector allows you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources such as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-29
Page 42
3. IDE connector (40-1 pin PRI_IDE)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH IDE Connector
NOTE: Orient the red markings
(usually zigzag) on the ID ribbon cable to PIN 1.
PRI_IDE
PIN1
The onboard IDE connector is for an Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable. There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable: blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboard’s IDE connector, then select one of the following modes to congure your device(s).
Drive jumper setting
Mode of
device(s)
Cable connector
Single device Cable-Select or Master - Black
Master Black
Slave Gray
Black or gray
Two devices
Cable-Select
Master Master
Slave Slave
Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the
Ultra DMA cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you connect the IDE cable.
Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as “Cable-Select,” make sure all other device jumpers have the same setting.
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4. Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4, SATA5,
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
SATA Connectors
GND
RSATA_TXP1
RSATA_TXN1
GND
RSAT
A_RXP1
RSATA_RXN1
GND
SATA1
GND
RSATA_TXP2
RSATA_TXN2
GND
RSAT
A_RXP2
RSATA_RXN2
GND
SATA3
GND
RSATA_TXP3
RSATA_TXN3
GND
RSAT
A_RXP3
RSATA_RXN3
GND
SATA2
GND
RSAT
A_TXP4
RSAT
A_TXN4
GND
RSATA_RXP4
RSAT
A_RXN4
GND
SATA4
GND
RSAT
A_TXP5
RSAT
A_TXN5
GND
RSATA_RXP5
RSAT
A_RXN5
GND
SATA5
GND
RSAT
A_TXP6
RSAT
A_TXN6
GND
RSATA_RXP6
RSAT
A_RXN6
GND
SATA6
SATA6)
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA
3Gb/s hard disk and optical disk drives. The Serial ATA 3Gb/s is backward compatible with Serial ATA 1.5Gb/s specication. The data transfer rate of the Serial ATA 3Gb/s is faster than the standard parallel ATA with 133 MB/s (Ultra
DMA133).
If you install Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 10 conguration through the onboard SB700 controller.
Install the Windows® XP Service Pack 1 before using Serial ATA.
For detailed instructions on how to congure RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 10, refer to the RAID manual in the support DVD.
If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set
OnChip SATA Type item in the BIOS to [RAID]. See
the
page 2-20 for details.
If you change the
OnChip SATA Type item in the BIOS to [RAID] or
[AHCI], set the SATA IDE Combined Mode to [Disabled] to make sure SATA5 and SATA6 (the black ports) work normally.
If you want to do the task as GHOST, we suggest you connect the original disk to the SATA5 or SATA6.
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5. CPU and Chassis Fan connectors
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH Fan Connectors
CPU_FAN
GND
CPU FAN PWR
CPU FAN IN
CPU FAN PWM
CHA_FAN
GND
Rotation
+12V
(4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN)
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350mA~740mA (8.88W max.) or a total of 1A~2.22A (26.64W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the
fan connectors on the motherboard, making sure that the black wire of each cable matches the ground pin of the connector.
Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufcient air ow inside the system may damage the motherboard components. These are
not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
Only CPU Fan supports Q-Fan.
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6. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB56, USB78, USB910, USB1112)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH USB 2.0 Connectors
USB78
USB+5V
USB_P8-
USB_P8+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P7-
USB_P7+
GND
1
USB910
USB+5V
USB_P10-
USB_P10+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P9-
USB_P9+
GND
1
USB1112
USB+5V
USB_P12-
USB_P12+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P11-
USB_P11+
GND
1
USB56
USB+5V
USB_P6-
USB_P6+
GND
NC
USB+5V
USB_P5-
USB_P5+
GND
1
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable
to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the
back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specication that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the motherboard!
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
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7. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
Digital Audio Connector
+5V
SPDIFOUT
GND
SPDIF_OUT
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF)
port(s). Connect an HDMI module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
Ensure the audio device of Sound playback is Realtek High Denition Audio
(the name may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sound Playback to congure the setting.
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8. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH Azalia Analog Front Panel Connector
HP_HD
MIC2_L
HP_R
HP_L
MIC2_JD
Jack_Sense
MIC2_R
PRESENSE#
AGND
AAFP
Legacy AC’97-compliant
pin definition
NC
MIC2_L
Line out_R
Line out_L
NC
NC
MIC2_R
NC
AGND
Azalia-compliant
pin definition
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that supports either High Denition Audio or AC’97 audio standard. Connect one end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
We recommend that you connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this connector to avail of the motherboard high-denition audio capability.
If you want to connect a high-denition front panel audio module to this
connector, ensure that the Front Panel Select item in the BIOS is set to
[HD Audio]; if you want to connect an AC`97 front panel audio module to
this connector, set the item to [AC97]. See page 2-27 for details.
Make sure the audio device of Sound playback is
Audio (the name may be different based on the OS). Go to Start > Control Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sound Playback to
congure the setting.
Realtek High Denition
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9. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPWR, 4-pin ATX12V)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH ATX Power Connector
EATXPWR
+3 Volts
+3 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
Ground
Ground
Power OK
+5V Standby
+12 Volts
-5 Volts
+5 Volts
+3 Volts
-12 Volts
Ground
Ground Ground PSON#
Ground
+5 Volts
+12 Volts
+3 Volts
+5 Volts
Ground
GND
+12V DC
GND
+12V DC
ATX12V
These connectors are for an ATX power supply. The plugs from the power
supply are designed to t these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and push down rmly until the connectors completely t.
We recommend that you use an ATX 12 V Specication 2.0-compliant power supply unit (PSU) with a minimum of 300 W power rating. This PSU type has 24-pin and 4-pin power plugs.
If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, make sure that the 20-pin power plug can provide at least 15 A on +12 V and that the PSU has a minimum power rating of 300 W. The system may become
unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
Do not forget to connect the 4-pin ATX +12 V power plug; otherwise, the
system will not boot up.
We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when
conguring a system with more power-consuming devices. The system
may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator
at http://support.asus.com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.
aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
You must install a PSU with a higher power rating if you intend to install additional devices.
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10. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
R
M3A78-EH
M3A78-EH
System Panel Connector
PANEL
PLED-
+5V
Speaker
SPEAKER
PLED
Ground
Reset
Reset
Ground
Ground
PLED+
IDE_LED-
IDE_LED+
+IDE_LED
PWR
Ground
PWRSW
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
System power LED
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis
power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or ashes when data is
read from or written to the HDD.
System warning speaker This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The speaker allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
Power/Soft-off button
This 2-pin connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power
button turns the system ON or puts the system in SLEEP or SOFT-OFF mode depending on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
Reset button
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system
reboot without turning off the system power.
ASUS M3A78-EH 1-37
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1-38 Chapter 1: Product introduction
Page 51
This chapter tells how to change the system settings through the BIOS Setup menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
BIOS setup
2
Page 52
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS
The following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic
Input/Output System (BIOS) setup.
1.
ASUS AFUDOS (Updates the BIOS in DOS mode using a bootable oppy
disk.)
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 (Updates the BIOS using a bootable oppy disk,
2. a USB ash disk or the motherboard support CD when the BIOS le fails or
gets corrupted.)
ASUS EZ Flash 2 (Updates the BIOS using a oppy disk or a USB ash disk
3. during POST.)
ASUS Update (Updates the BIOS in Windows® environment.)
4.
Refer to the corresponding sections for details on these utilities.
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS le to a bootable oppy disk in
case you need to restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the original motherboard BIOS using the ASUS Update or AFUDOS utilities.
2.1.1 Creating a bootable oppy disk
1. Do either one of the following to create a bootable oppy disk.
DOS environment
a. Insert a 1.44MB oppy disk into the drive.
b. At the DOS prompt, type format A:/S
Windows® XP environment
then press <Enter>.
a. Insert a 1.44 MB oppy disk to the oppy disk drive.
b. Click
Start from the Windows® desktop, then select My Computer.
c. Select the 3 1/2 Floppy Drive icon.
d. Click
File from the menu, then select Format. A Format 3 1/2 Floppy
Disk window appears.
e. Windows
®
XP users: Select Create an MS-DOS startup disk from the
format options eld, then click Start.
2-2 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 53
Windows® Vista environment
a. Insert a formatted, high density 1.44 MB oppy disk to the oppy disk
drive.
b. Click
c. Right-click
from the Windows® desktop, then select Computer.
Floppy Disk Drive then click Format to display the Format 3
1/2 Floppy dialog box.
d. Select the
e. Click
Create an MS-DOS startup disk check box.
Start.
2. Copy the original or the latest motherboard BIOS le to the bootable oppy
disk.
2.1.2 AFUDOS utility
The AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS le in DOS environment using a bootable oppy disk with the updated BIOS le. This utility also allows you to copy the current BIOS le that you can use as backup when the BIOS fails or gets
corrupted during the updating process.
Copying the current BIOS
To copy the current BIOS le using the AFUDOS utility:
Ensure that the oppy disk is not write-protected and has at least 1.2 MB free space to save the le.
The succeeding BIOS screens are for reference only. The actual BIOS screen displays may not be same as shown.
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-3
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1. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support CD to
the bootable oppy disk you created earlier.
2. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /o[lename]
where the [lename] is any user-assigned lename no more than eight alphanumeric characters for the main lename and three alphanumeric
characters for the extension name.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
Main lename
Extension name
3. Press <Enter> The utility copies the current BIOS le to the oppy disk.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19 (ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reading ash ..... done
Write to le...... ok
A:\>
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS le.
Updating the BIOS le
To update the BIOS le using the AFUDOS utility:
1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) and download the latest BIOS le for the motherboard. Save the BIOS le to a bootable oppy disk.
Write the BIOS lename on a piece of paper. You need to type the exact BIOS lename at the DOS prompt.
2. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support CD to the bootable oppy disk you created earlier or a USB ash disk.
3. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /i[lename]
where [lename] is the latest or the original BIOS le on the bootable oppy
disk.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EH.rom
2-4 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 55
4. The utility veries the le and starts updating the BIOS.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EH.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during ash BIOS
Reading le ....... done
Reading ash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing ash ...... done
Writing ash ...... 0x0008CC00 (9%)
Do not shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!
5. The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk drive.
A:\>afudos /iM3A78EH.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.07(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
WARNING!! Do not turn off power during ash BIOS
Reading le ....... done
Reading ash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing ash ...... done
Writing ash ...... done
Verifying ash .... done
Please restart your computer
A:\>
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-5
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2.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore
the BIOS le when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can update a corrupted BIOS le using the motherboard support CD , the oppy disk or the USB ash disk that contains the updated BIOS le.
Prepare the motherboard support CD, the oppy disk or the USB ash disk
containing the updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
Ensure that you rename the original or updated BIOS le in the oppy disk
or the USB ash disk to M3A78EH.ROM.
Recovering the BIOS from a oppy disk
To recover the BIOS from a oppy disk:
1. Turn on the system.
2. Insert the oppy disk with the original or updated BIOS le to the oppy disk
drive.
3. The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
oppy disk for the original or updated BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
When found, the utility reads the BIOS le and starts ashing the corrupted BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
Floppy found!
Reading le “M3A78EH.ROM”. Completed.
Start ashing...
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
2-6 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 57
Recovering the BIOS from the support CD
To recover the BIOS from the support CD:
1. Remove any oppy disk from the oppy disk drive, then turn on the system.
2. Insert the support CD to the optical drive.
3. The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
oppy disk for the original or updated BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
When no oppy disk is found, the utility automatically checks the optical drive for the original or updated BIOS le. The utility then updates the corrupted BIOS le.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for oppy...
Floppy not found!
Checking for CD-ROM...
CD-ROM found!
Reading le “M3A78EH.ROM”. Completed.
Start ashing...
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
The recovered BIOS may not be the latest BIOS version for this motherboard.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le.
Recovering the BIOS from the USB ash disk
To recover the BIOS from the USB ash disk:
1. Insert the USB ash disk that contains BIOS le to the USB port.
2. Turn on the system.
3. The utility will automatically checks the devices for the BIOS le When found, the utility reads the BIOS le and starts ashing the corrupted BIOS le.
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
Only the USB ash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition can support ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3. The device size should be smaller than
8GB.
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so can cause system boot failure!
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2.1.4 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility
The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to go through the long process of booting from a oppy disk and using a DOS-based utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built-in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing <Alt> + <F2> during the Power-On Self Tests (POST).
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le for
the motherboard.
2. Save the BIOS le to a oppy disk or a USB ash disk, then restart the
system.
3. You can launch the EZ Flash 2 by two methods.
(1) Insert the oppy disk / USB ash disk that contains the BIOS le to the
oppy disk drive or the USB port.
Press
<Alt> + <F2> during POST to display the following.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: M3A78-EH
VER: 0304 (H:00 B:03) DATE: 01/23/2008
PATH: A:\
A:
Note
[E nte r] Se le ct or L oa d [ Tab ] Sw itc h [V] Dri ve I nfo [Up/Down/Home/End] Move [B] Backup [ESC] Exit
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown DATE: Unknown
(2) Enter BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu then select EZ Flash2
and press <Enter>.
You can switch between drives by pressing
<Tab> before the correct le
is found. Then press <Enter>.
2-8 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 59
4. When the correct BIOS le is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update
process and automatically reboots the system when done.
This function can support devices such as USB ash disk, or oppy disk
with
FAT 32/16
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent system boot failure!
format and single partition only.
2.1.5 ASUS Update utility
The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the motherboard BIOS in Windows® environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you to:
Save the current BIOS le
Download the latest BIOS le from the Internet
Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS le
Update the BIOS directly from the Internet, and
View the BIOS version information.
This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1. Place the support CD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
2. Click the Utilities tab, then click Install ASUS Update VX.XX.XX. See page
3-4 for the Utilities screen menu.
3. The ASUS Update utility is copied to your system.
Quit all Windows® applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-9
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Updating the BIOS through the Internet
To update the BIOS through the Internet:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows® desktop by clicking
> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update main window appears.
2. Select Update BIOS from the Internet option from the
drop-down menu, then click Next.
3. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest
you to avoid network trafc, or
click Auto Select. Click Next.
Start
2-10 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 61
4. From the FTP site, select the BIOS version that you wish to download. Click Next.
5. Follow the screen instructions to complete the update process.
The ASUS Update utility is capable of updating itself through the Internet. Always update the utility to avail all its features.
Updating the BIOS through a BIOS le
To update the BIOS through a BIOS le:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows > Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update main window appears.
2. Select
Update BIOS from a le
option from the drop-down menu, then click Next.
®
desktop by clicking Start
3. Locate the BIOS le from the Open
window, then click Open.
4. Follow the screen instructions to complete the update process.
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-11
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2.2 BIOS setup program
This motherboard supports a programmable Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) chip
that you can update using the provided utility described in section “2.1 Managing
and updating your BIOS.”
Use the BIOS Setup program when you are installing a motherboard, reconguring your system, or prompted to“Run Setup”. This section explains how to congure
your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, you can change the
conguration of your computer in the future. For example, you can enable the
security password feature or change the power management settings. This
requires you to recongure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the
SPI chip.
The SPI chip on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you start up the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press
<Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility; otherwise,
POST continues with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, reboot the system by doing any of the following procedures:
• Restart using the OS standard shut-down procedure.
• Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> simultaneously.
• Press the reset button on the system chassis.
• Press the power button to turn the system off then back on.
Using the power button, reset button, or the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> keys to force reset from a running operating system can cause damage to your data or system. We recommend to always shut-down the system properly from the operating system.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections from the available options using the navigation keys.
The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most conditions to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system compatibility and stability. Select the Load Default Settings item under the
Exit Menu. See section “2.8 Exit Menu.”
The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le for
this motherboard.
2-12 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 63
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen
Menu items
Menu bar
Conguration elds
General help
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Main Settings
System Time [19:34:30]
System Date [Mon 11/19/2007] Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in]
Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected] Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected] SATA1 :[Not Detected] SATA2 :[Not Detected] SATA3 :[Not Detected] SATA4 :[Not Detected] SATA5 :[Not Detected] SATA6 :[Not Detected] SATA Conguration
System Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Sub-menu items
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to select a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to congure system Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Navigation keys
2.2.2 Menu bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main For changing the basic system conguration
Advanced For changing the advanced system settings
Power For changing the advanced power management (APM)
conguration
Boot For changing the system boot conguration
Tools For changing the system tools conguration
Exit For selecting the exit options and loading default
settings
To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted.
The BIOS setup screens shown in this chapter are for reference purposes only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS information.
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-13
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2.2.3 Navigation keys
At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change the settings.
Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
2.2.4 Menu items
The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specic items for that menu.
For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, Tools, and Exit) on the menu bar have their respective menu items.
2.2.5 Sub-menu items
A solid triangle before each item on any menu screen means that the iteam has a sub-menu. To display the sub-menu, select the item and press <Enter>.
2.2.6 Conguration elds
These elds show the values for the menu items. If an item is user-congurable, you can change the value of the eld opposite the item. You cannot select an item that is not user-congurable.
A congurable eld is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To change the value of a eld, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options. Refer to “2.2.8 Pop-up window.”
2.2.7 General help
At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected item.
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2.2.8 Pop-up window
Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
conguration options for that item.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Main Settings
System Time [19:34:30]
System Date [Mon 11/19/2007] Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in]
Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected] Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected] SATA1 :[Not Detected]
SATA2 :[Not Detected]
SATA3 :[Not Detected]
SATA4 :[Not Detected]
SATA5 :[Not Detected]
SATA6 :[Not Detected]
SATA Conguration
System Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Options Disabled 360K, 5.25 in.
1.2M, 5.25 in. 720K, 3.5 in.
1.44M, 3.5 in.
2.88M, 3.5 in.
Pop-up window
<ENTER> to select oppy type
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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2.3 Main menu
When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section “2.2.1 BIOS menu screen” for information on the menu screen
items and how to navigate through them.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Main Settings
System Time [19:34:30]
System Date [Mon 11/19/2007] Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in]
Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected] Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected] SATA1 :[Not Detected] SATA2 :[Not Detected] SATA3 :[Not Detected] SATA4 :[Not Detected] SATA5 :[Not Detected] SATA6 :[Not Detected] SATA Conguration
System Information
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or [SHIFT-TAB] to select a eld.
Use [+] or [-] to congure system Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Field
+-
Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.3.1 System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
2.3.2 System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.
2.3.3 Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.]
Sets the type of oppy drive installed. Conguration options: [Disabled] [360K , 5.25 in.] [1.2M , 5.25 in.] [720K , 3.5 in.] [1.44M, 3.5 in.] [2.88M , 3.5 in.]
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2.3.4 Primary IDE Master/Slave
Select Screen Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices. There is a separate sub-menu for each IDE device. Select a device item then press <Enter> to display the IDE device information.
Primary IDE Master
Device : Not Detected
Type [Auto]
LBA/Large Mode [Auto] Block(Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto] PIO Mode [Auto] DMA Mode [Auto] SMART Monitoring [Auto] 32Bit Data Transfer [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
Select the type of device connected to the system.
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and SMART monitoring). These values are not user-congurable. These items show
Not Detected if no IDE device is installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE drive. Setting to [Auto] allows automatic selection of the appropriate IDE device type. Select [CDROM] if you are specically conguring a CD-ROM drive. Select [ARMD] (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device is either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive. Conguration options: [Not Installed] [Auto] [CDROM] [ARMD]
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA
mode disabled. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Selects the PIO mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
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DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Conguration options: [Auto]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Disabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.5 SATA 1-6
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of Serial ATA devices. There is a separate sub-menu for each SATA device. Select a device item then press <Enter> to display the SATA device information.
Main
SATA1
Device : Hard Disk Vendor : ST380817AS Size : 80.0GB LBA Mode : Supported Block Mode : 16Sectors PIO Mode : 4 Async DMA : MultiWord DMA-2 Ultra DMA : Ultra DMA-6 SMART Monitoring: Supported
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Block(Multi-sector Transfer) M [Auto] PIO Mode [Auto] DMA Mode [Auto] SMART Monitoring [Auto] 32Bit Data Transfer [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select the type of device connected to the system.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and SMART monitoring). These values are not user-congurable. These items show N/A if no IDE device is installed in the system.
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to [Auto] enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA mode disabled.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
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Block (Multi-sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to [Auto], the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Selects the PIO mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [SWDMAO] [SWDMA1] [SWDMA2] [MWDMA0] [MWDMA1] [MWDMA2] [UDMA0] [UDMA1] [UDMA2] [UDMA3] [UDMA4] [UDMA5] [UDMA6]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Sets the Smart Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Disabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.3.6 SATA Conguration
The Storage Conguration menu allows you to congure your storage device(s).
Select an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main
SATA Conguration
OnChip SATA channel [Enabled]
OnChip SATA Type [SATA] SATA IDE Combined Mode [Enabled]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Options
Disabled Enabled
OnChip SATA Channel [Enabled]
Enables or disables OnChip SATA Channel.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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OnChip SATA Type [SATA]
This item appears only when you set the OnChip SATA Channel item to [Enabled].
Allows you to set the OnChip SATA Type.
Conguration options: [SATA] [RAID] [AHCI]
SATA IDE Combined Mode [Enabled]
Enables or disables SATA IDE Combined Mode
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
If you set the SATA IDE Combined Mode as Disabled, PORT 1-4 works well in all the three modes, while PORT 5-6 only works at [RAID] or [AHCI].
2.3.7 System Information
This menu gives you an overview of the general system specications. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
Main
AMIBIOS
Version :0304 Build Date :01/23/08
Processor
Type :AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3200+ Speed :1800MHz
Count :1
System Memory
Installed Size: 512MB
Usable Size : 512MB
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
AMI BIOS
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information.
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specication.
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory.
Select Screen
Select Item F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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2.4 Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect
eld values can cause the system to malfunction.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Advanced Settings
JumperFree Conguration
Hyper Transport Conguration CPU Conguration Chipset Onboard Devices Conguration
PCIPnP
USB Conguration
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
2.4.1 JumperFree Conguration
Advanced
Congure System Frequency/Voltage
CPU Overclocking [Auto]
Adjust System Frequency/Voltage etc.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Field Tab Select Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Select the target CPU frequency, and the relevant parameters will be auto-adjusted. Frequencies higher than CPU manufacturer recomends are not guaranteed to be stable. If the system becomes unstable, return to the default.
CPU Overclocking [Auto]
Allows selection of CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal
frequency. Select either one of the preset overclocking conguration options:
[Auto] - allows you to set overclocking parameters automatically.
[Manual] - allows you to individually set overclocking parameters.
[Standard] - loads the standard settings for the system.
[Overclock Prole] - loads overclocking proles with optimal parameters for stability
when overclocking.
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2.4.2 Hyper Transport Conguration
Hyper Transport Conguration
NODEO:PCI-X2 HT Link
Link Speed [Auto]
Link Width [Auto]
The HyperTransport link will run at this speed if it is slower than or equal to the system clock and the board is capable.
Link Speed [Auto]
Allows you to set the HyperTransport link speed.
Conguration options:[200MHz] [400MHz] [600MHz] [800 MHZ] [1 GHz] [Auto]
Link Width [Auto]
Allows you to set the HyperTransport link width.
Conguration options: [Auto] [4 Bit] [8 Bit] [16 Bit]
2.4.3 CPU Conguration
The items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically detects.
Advanced
CPU Conguration
Module Version: 13.20 AGESA Version: 3.1.4.0 Physical Count: 1 Logical Count: 1
AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3200+ Revision: F2 Cache L1: 128 KB Cache L2: 128 KB Cache L3: N/A Speed : 1800MHz Current FSB Multiplier: 9x Maximum FSB Multiplier: 9x Able to change Freq. : Yes uCode Patch Level : 0x62
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled] Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled] Cool ‘n’ Quiet [Enabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer may enable it for testing purpose.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer may enable it for testing purpose.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2-22 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
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Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Enables or disables Microcode Updation.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled]
Enables or disables Secure Virtual Machine Mode (SVM)
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Cool ‘n’ Quiet [Enabled]
Enables or disables the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet technology. Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
2.4.4 Chipset
Chipset Conguration
NorthBridge Conguration
NorthBridge Conguration
NorthBridge Chipset Conguration
Memory Conguration
ECC Conguration
DRAM Timing Conguration
Alternate VID [Auto]
Memory CLK :333MHz CAS Latency(Tc1) :5.0 RAS/CAS Delay(Trcd) :5 CLK Row Precharge Time(Trp) :5 CLK Min Active RAS(Tras) :15 CLK RAS/RAS Delay(Trrd) :3 CLK Row Cycle(Trc) :21 CLK
Memory Options &
Information
ASUS M3A78-EH 2-23
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Memory Conguration
Advanced
Memory Conguration
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Channel Interleaving [Disabled] MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled] Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled] DCT Unganged Mode [Always] Power Down Enable [Enabled]
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Allows you to enable the bank memory interleaving.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
Channel Interleaving [Disabled]
Allows you to enable the channel memory interleaving.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Address bits 6] [Address bits 12] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 6]] [XOR of Address bits [20:16, 9]]
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable MemClk Tri-Stating during C3 and Alt VID.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable memory remapping around memory hole.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DCT Unganged Mode [Always]
Allows you to select unganged DRAM mode (64-bit width).
Conguration options: [Auto] [Always]
Power Down Enable [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable DDR power down mode.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Enable Bank Memory Interleaving
2-24 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
Page 75
ECC Conguration
Advanced
ECC Conguration
ECC Mode [Disabled]
DRAM ECC Enable [Disabled]
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT [Disabled] 4-Bit ECC Mode [Disabled] DRAM BG Scrub [Disabled] Data Cache BG Scrub [Disabled] L2 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled] L3 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
ECC Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM ECC that allows the hardware to report and
correct memory errors automatically. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Basic] [Good] [Super] [Max] [User]
DRAM ECC Enable [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM ECC. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT feature that allows the system to correct the DRAM ECC errors immediately when they occur.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4-Bit ECC Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables the ECC chip kill feature.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
DRAM BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the DRAM BG Scrub. Conguration options: [Disabled] [40ns] [80ns] [160ns] [320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us] [81.9us] [163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us]
Data Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the Data Cache BG Scrub. This item allows the data
cache BG Scrub RAM to be corrected when idle. Conguration options: [Disabled] [40ns] [80ns] [160na] [320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us] [81.9us] [163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us]
Set the level of ECC protection. Note: The ‘Super‘ ECC mode dynamically sets the DRAM scrub rate so all of memory is scrubbed in 8 hours.
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L2 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the L2 Cache BG Scrub. This item allows the L2 data cache RAM to be corrected while idle. Conguration options: [Disabled] [40ns] [80ns] [160na] [320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us] [81.9us] [163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us]
L3 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the L2 Cache BG Scrub. This item allows the L3 data cache RAM to be corrected while idle. Conguration options: [Disabled] [40ns] [80ns] [160na] [320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us] [81.9us] [163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us]
DRAM Timing Conguration
DRAM Timing Conguration
Memory Clock Mode [Auto]
DRAM Timing Mode [Auto]
Options
Auto Limit Manual
Memory Clock Mode [Auto]
Allows you to set the memoery clock mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [Limit] [Manual]
DRAM Timing Mode [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM timing mode.
Conguration options: [Auto] [DCT 0]
Alternate VID [Auto]
This option allows you to specify the alternate VID while in low power states.
Conguration options: [1.150 V] [1.125 V] [1.100 V] [1.075 V] [1.050 V] [1.025 V] [1.000 V] [0.975 V] [0.950 V] [0.925 V] [0.900 V] [0.875 V] [0.850 V] [0.825 V] [0.800 V] [Auto]
2-26 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
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2.4.5 Onboard Devices Conguration
Advanced
Congure ITE8712 Super IO Chipset
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Parallel Port Address [378] Parallel Port Mode [Normal] Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Onboard Devices Conguration
HDAudio Controller [Enabled] Front Panel Select [HD Audio] OnBoard LAN Controller [Enabled] Onboard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Allows BIOS to Select Serial Port1 Base Addresses.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Allows you to select the Serial Port1 base address.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4][2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port base addresses.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [378] [278] [3BC]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port mode.
Conguration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [EPP+ECP]
Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Conguration options: [IRQ5] [IRQ7]
HDAudio Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the high denition audio controller. Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
Front Panel Select [HD Audio]
Conguration options: [HD Audio] [AC97]
OnBoard LAN Controller [Enabled]
Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.4.6 PCIPnP
The PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP
devices. The menu includes setting IRQ and DMA channel resources for either
PCI/PnP or legacy ISA devices, and setting the memory size block for legacy ISA
devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCI PnP menu items. Incorrect
eld values can cause the system to malfunction.
Advanced
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction.
Plug And Play O/S [No]
PCI Latency Timer [64] Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA [Yes] Palette Snooping [Disabled]
IRQ-3 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-4 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-5 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-7 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-9 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-10 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-11 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-14 assigned to [PCI Device] IRQ-15 assigned to [PCI Device]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
No: lets the BIOS congure all the devices in the system. Yes: lets the operating system congure Plug and Play (PnP) devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug and Play operating system.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Plug and Play O/S [No]
When set to [No], BIOS congures all the devices in the system. When set to [Yes] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system congures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot. Conguration options: [No] [Yes]
PCI Latency Timer [64]
Allows you to select the value in units of PCI clocks for the PCI device latency
timer register. Conguration options: [32] [64] [96] [128] [160] [192] [224] [248]
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA [Yes]
When set to [Yes], BIOS assigns an IRQ to PCI VGA card if the card requests for an IRQ. When set to [No], BIOS does not assign an IRQ to the PCI VGA card even if requested. Conguration options: [No] [Yes]
Palette Snooping [Disabled]
When set to [Enabled], the palete snooping feature informs the PCI devices that
an ISA graphics device is installed in the system so that the latter can function
correctly. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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IRQ-xx assigned to [PCI Device]
When set to [PCI Device], the specic IRQ is free for use of PCI/PnP devices. When set to [Reserved], the IRQ is reserved for legacy ISA devices. Conguration options: [PCI Device] [Reserved]
2.4.7 USB Conguration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
Advanced
USB Conguration
Module Version - 2.24.3-13.4
USB Devices Enabled:
None
USB Function [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controllers [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto] USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Enanbles USB host controllers.
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
The Module Version and USB Devices Enabled items show the auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None.
USB Function [Enabled]
Enables or disables USB Controllers. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controllers [Enabled]
Enables or disables USB 2.0 controllers. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for Legacy USB storage devices, including
USB ash drives and USB hard drives. Setting to Auto allows the system to
detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device is detected, the legacy USB support is
disabled. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Allows you to congure the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480 Mbps) or Full Speed (12 Mbps). Conguration options: [FullSpeed] [HiSpeed]
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2.5 Power menu
The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced
Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI) and the Advanced Power Management (APM). Select an item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Power Settings
Suspend Mode [Auto]
ACPI Support [Disabled] ACPI APIC support [Enabled]
APM Conguration HW Monitor Conguration
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Select the ACPI state used for System Suspend.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.5.1 Suspend Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI) state
to be used for system suspend.
Conguration options: [S1 (POS) Only] [S3 Only] [Auto]
2.5.2 ACPI Support [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface (ACPI) 2.0 support. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Conguration and Power Interface
(ACPI) support in the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC). When set to Enabled, the ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.5.4 APM Conguration
Power
APM Conguration
Restore on AC Power Loss [Always Off]
Power on From S5 By PME# [Disabled] Power on From S5 By Ring [Disabled] Power on From S5 By PS/2 KB/MS [Disabled] Power on From S5 By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Options
Always Off Always On Last State
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Restore on AC Power Loss [Always Off]
When set to Power Off, the system goes into off state after an AC power loss. When set to Power On, the system goes on after an AC power loss.
Conguration options: [Always Off] [Always On] [Last State]
Power on From S5 By PME# [Disabled]
Enables or disables PME wake from sleep states.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By Ring [Disabled]
Enables or disables ring to generate a wake event.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By PS/2 KB/MS [Disabled]
Enables or disables PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse to generate a wake event. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power on From S5 By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Enables or disables RTC to generate a wake event.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.5.5 Hardware Monitor
Power
Hardware Monitor
CPU Temperature [23ºC/73ºF]
MB Temperature [30ºC/86ºF]
CPU Fan Speed [4891RPM] Chassis Fan Speed [N/A]
VCORE Voltage [ 1.344V]
3.3V Voltage [ 3.152V] 5V Voltage [ 4.838V] 12V Voltage [11.712V]
Smart Q-FAN Function [Disabled]
Fan Auto Mode Start Voltage [5.0V]
Fan Auto Mode Start Speed Temp [25ºC] Fan Auto Mode Full speed Temp [55ºC]
v02.58 (C)Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc.
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
CPU Temperature
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Field F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
CPU Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] or [Ignored] MB Temperature [xxxºC/xxxºF] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard and CPU temperatures. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected temperatures.
CPU Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the eld shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the
detected speed.
Chassis Fan Speed [N/A] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the chassis fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the chassis, the
specic eld shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected
speed.
VCORE Voltage, 3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage [xx.xxxV] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through the onboard voltage regulators.
Smart Q-Fan Function [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Q-Fan feature that smartly adjusts the
fan speeds for more efcient system operation. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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Fan Auto Mode Start Voltage [5.0V]
Allows you to set the fan auto mode start voltage. Conguration options: [4.0V] [4.5V] [5.0V] [5.5V] [6.0V]
Fan Auto Mode Start Speed Temp [25ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan start working temperature. Conguration options: [25ºC] [26ºC] [27ºC] [28ºC] [29ºC] [30ºC] [31ºC] [32ºC] [33ºC] [34ºC] [35ºC] [36ºC] [37ºC] [38ºC] [39ºC] [40ºC]
Fan Auto Mode Full Speed Temp [55ºC]
Allows you to set the smart Q-Fan full speed temperature. Conguration options: [51ºC] [52ºC] [53ºC] [54ºC] [55ºC] [56ºC] [57ºC] [58ºC] [59ºC] [60ºC] [61ºC] [62ºC] [63ºC] [64ºC] [65ºC] [66ºC]
2.6 Boot menu
The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Boot Settings
Boot Device Priority
Boot Settings Conguration Security
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Species the Boot Device Priority sequence.
A virtual oppy disk drive (Floppy Drive B:) may appear when you set the CD-ROM drive as the rst boot device.
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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2.6.1 Boot Device Priority
Boot
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
2nd Boot Device [Hard Drive] 3rd Boot Device [ATAPI CD-ROM]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
1st ~ xxth Boot Device [xxx Drive]
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices. The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number of devices installed in the system.
Conguration options: [1st FLOPPY DRIVE] [Hard Drive] [ATAPI CD-ROM] [Disabled]
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Species the boot sequence from the available devices.
A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu.
Select Screen
Select Item
Change Option
+-
F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.6.2 Boot Settings Conguration
Boot
Boot Settings Conguration
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled] AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS] Bootup Num-Lock [On] PS/2 Mouse Support [Auto] Wait For ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled] Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled] Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system.
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Option F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
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Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while
booting to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When set to [Disabled],
BIOS performs all the POST items.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
This allows you to enable or disable the full screen logo display feature.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo2™ feature.
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM.
Conguration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep Current
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
Allows you to select the power-on state for the NumLock.
Conguration options: [Off] [On]
PS/2 Mouse Support [Auto]
When set to [Enabled], this parameter allows you to use the PS/2 mouse to turn on
the system. This feature requires an ATX power supply that provides at least 1A on
the +5VSB lead. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error
occurs. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system displays the message “Press DEL to run Setup”
during POST. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Chassis Intrusion function.
Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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2.6.3 Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the conguration options.
Boot
Security Settings
Supervisor Password :Not Installed User Password :Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
<Enter> to change password. <Enter> again to disabled password.
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Change F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Change Supervisor Password
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1. Select the
2. From the password box, type a password composed of at least six letters
and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
Change Supervisor Password item and press <Enter>.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you successfully set your password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change Supervisor Password then press <Enter>. The message “Password Uninstalled” appears.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real
Time Clock (RTC) RAM. See section 2.6 Jumper for information on how to
erase the RTC RAM.
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to change other security settings.
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Boot
Security Settings
Supervisor Password :Installed User Password :Installed
Change Supervisor Password
User Access Level [Full Access] Change User Password Password Check [Setup]
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
<Enter> to change password. <Enter> again to disabled password.
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Change F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
User Access Level [Full Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items.
Conguration options: [No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
No Access prevents user access to the Setup utility.
View Only allows access but does not allow change to any eld.
Limited allows changes only to selected elds, such as Date and Time.
Full Access allows viewing and changing all the elds in the Setup utility.
Change User Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1. Select the
2. On the password box that appears, type a password composed of at least six
letters and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3. Conrm the password when prompted.
Change User Password item and press <Enter>.
The message “Password Installed” appears after you set your password successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Password Check [Setup]
When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the Setup utility. When set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when accessing Setup and booting the system.
Conguration options: [Setup] [Always]
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2.7 Tools menu
The Tools menu items allow you to congure options for special functions. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
ASUS EZ Flash 2
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Press ENTER to run the utility to select and update BIOS. This utility doesn't support :
1.NTFS format
Select Screen
Select Item +- Change Field Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2
Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Enter>, a conrmation message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No], then press <Enter> to conrm your choice. Please see section 2.1.4 for details.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
Current ROM
BOARD: M3A78-EH
VER: 0304 (H:00 B:03) DATE: 01/23/2008
PATH: A:\
A:
Update ROM
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown DATE: Unknown
Note
[E nte r] Se le ct or L oa d [ Tab ] Sw itc h [V] Dri ve I nfo [Up/Down/Home/End] Move [B] Backup [ESC] Exit
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2.8 Exit menu
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
Main Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
Exit Options
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes Discard Changes
Load Setup Defaults
v02.61 (C)Copyright 1985-2008, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Exit system setup after saving the changes.
F10 key can be used for this operation.
Select Screen
Select Item Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one of the options
from this menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
Exit & Save Changes
Once you are nished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit
menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard backup battery sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned
off. When you select this option, a conrmation window appears. Select OK to
save changes and exit.
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the program prompts you with a message asking if you want to save your changes before exiting. Press <Enter> to save the changes while exiting.
Exit & Discard Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to
the Setup program. If you made changes to elds other than System Date, System Time, and Password, the BIOS asks for a conrmation before exiting.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the
previously saved values. After selecting this option, a conrmation appears. Select
OK to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a conrmation window appears. Select OK to load default values. Select Exit & Save Changes or make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
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Page 91
This chapter describes the contents of the support DVD that comes with the motherboard package.
Software
3
support
Page 92
3.1 Installing an operating system
This motherboard supports Windows® XP/ Vista operating systems (OS). Always install the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features
of your hardware.
Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Use the setup procedures presented in this chapter for reference only. Refer to your OS documentation for detailed information.
®
Make sure that you install the Windows versions before installing the drivers for better compatibility and system stability.
XP Service Pack 1 or later
3.2 Support DVD information
The support DVD that came with the motherboard package contains the drivers, software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard features.
The contents of the support DVD are subject to change at any time without notice. Visit the ASUS website(www.asus.com) for updates.
3.2.1 Running the support DVD
Place the support DVD to the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
Click an icon to
display support DVD motherboard
information
Click an item to install
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the le ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
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3.2.2 Drivers menu
The drivers menu shows the available device drivers if the system detects installed devices. Install the necessary drivers to activate the devices.
ASUS InstAll - Drivers Installation Wizard
Launches the ASUS InstallAll - drivers installation wizard.
Realtek Audio Driver
Installs the Realtek audio driver.
AMD Cool‘n’Quiet Driver
Installs the AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet driver.
AMD Chipset Driver
Installs the AMD chipset driver.
Realtek RTL8111B/C 10/100/1000M LAN Driver
Installs the Realtek® RTL8111B/C 10/100/1000M LAN driver
The screen display and drivers option may not be the same for different operating system versions.
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3.2.3 Utilities menu
The Utilities menu shows the applications and other software that the motherboard supports.
ASUS InstAll - Installation Wizard for Utilities
Launches the ASUS InstAll - installation wizard for utilities.
ASUS Cool‘n’Quiet Utility
This item guides you in installing the ASUS Cool‘n’Quiet utility.
ASUS PC Probe II
This smart utility monitors the fan speed, CPU temperature, and system voltages, and alerts you of any detected problems. This utility helps you keep your computer in healthy operating condition.
ASUS Update
The ASUS Update utility allows you to update the motherboard BIOS in a Windows® environment. This utility requires an Internet connection either through a network or an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
AMD RAID/AHCI RaidXpert
Installs the AMD RAID/AHCI RaidXpert.
Realtek RTL8111B/C Diagnostics Utility
Launches the Realtek RTL8111B/C diagnostics utility.
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3.2.4 Make Disk menu
The Make Disk menu allows you to make a RAID driver disk.
Make ATI RAID/AHCI Vista32 Driver
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI Vista32 driver disk.
Make ATI RAID/AHCI Vista64 Driver
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI Vista64 driver disk.
Make ATI RAID/AHCI Driver for XP/XP 64bit
Allows you to create an ATI® Serial ATA (SATA) RAID/AHCI driver for XP/XP 64bit.
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3.2.5 Manual menu
The Manual menu contains a list of supplementary user manuals. Click an item to open the folder of the user manual.
Most user manual les are in Portable Document Format (PDF). Install the
Adobe® Acrobat® Reader from the Utilities menu before opening a user manual
le.
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3.2.6 ASUS Contact information
Click the Contact tab to display the ASUS contact information. You can also nd
this information on the inside front cover of this user guide.
3.2.7 Other information
The icons on the top right corner of the screen give additional information on the motherboard and the contents of the support DVD. Click an icon to display the
specied information.
Motherboard Info
Displays the general specications of the motherboard.
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Browse this DVD
Displays the support DVD contents in graphical format.
Technical support Form
Displays the ASUS Technical Support Request Form that you have to ll out when
requesting technical support.
Filelist
Displays the contents of the support DVD and a brief description of each in text format.
3-8 Chapter 3: Software support
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