Filterless Class-D amplifier with Σ-Δ modulation
No sync necessary when using multiple Class-D amplifiers
from Analog Devices, Inc.
1.4 W into 8 Ω at 5.0 V supply with less than 1% THD + N
85% efficiency at 5.0 V, 1.4 W into 8 Ω speaker
Greater than 98 dB SNR (signal-to-noise ratio)
Single-supply operation from 2.5 V to 5.0 V
20 nA ultralow shutdown current
Short-circuit and thermal protection
Available in 8-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP and MSOP packages
Pop-and-click suppression
Built-in resistors reduce board component count
Fixed and user-adjustable gain configurations
APPLICATIONS
Mobile phones
MP3 players
Portable gaming
Portable electronics
Educational toys
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SSM2301 is a fully integrated, high efficiency, Class-D audio
amplifier designed to maximize performance for mobile phone
applications. The application circuit requires a minimum of
external components and operates from a single 2.5 V to 5.0 V
supply. It is capable of delivering 1.4 W of continuous output
power with less than 1% THD + N driving an 8 Ω load from
a 5.0 V supply.
The SSM2301 features a high efficiency, low noise modulation
scheme that does not require external LC output filters. The modulation provides high efficiency even at low output power.
SSM2301
The SSM2301 operates with 85% efficiency at 1.4 W into 8 Ω
from a 5.0 V supply and has a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that
is greater than 98 dB. Spread-spectrum modulation is used to
provide lower EMI-radiated emissions compared with other
Class-D architectures.
The SSM2301 has a micropower shutdown mode with a maximum
shutdown current of 30 nA. Shutdown is enabled by applying
a logic low to the
The device also includes pop-and-click suppression circuitry.
This minimizes voltage glitches at the output during turn-on
and turn-off, thus reducing audible noise on activation and
deactivation.
The fully differential input of the SSM2301 provides excellent
rejection of common-mode noise on the input. Input coupling
capacitors can be omitted if the dc input common-mode voltage
is approximately V
The SSM2301 also has excellent rejection of power supply noise,
including noise caused by GSM transmission bursts and RF
rectification. PSRR is typically 63 dB at 217 Hz.
The gain can be set to 6 dB or 12 dB by utilizing the gain control
select pin connected respectively to ground or to VDD. Gain
can also be adjusted externally by inserting a resistor in series
with each input pin.
The SSM2301 is specified over the commercial temperature range
(−40°C to +85°C). It has built-in thermal shutdown and output
short-circuit protection. It is available in both an 8-lead, 3 mm ×
3 mm lead-frame chip scale package (LFCSP) and an 8-lead
MSOP package.
SD
DD
pin.
/2.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SSM2301
1
0.01µF
AUDIO IN+
AUDIO IN–
SHUTDOWN
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
IN+
IN–
1
0.01µF
GAIN
SD
NOTES
1
INPUT CAPS ARE OPTIONAL IF INPUT DC COMMON-MODE
VOLTAGE IS APPROXIMATELY V
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise THD + N PO = 1 W into 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz, VDD = 5.0 V 0.1 %
P
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR
Average Switching Frequency f
Differential Output Offset Voltage V
CM
GSMVCM
SW
OOS
= 0.5 W into 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz, VDD = 3.6 V 0.04 %
O
1.0 VDD − 1.0 V
= 2.5 V ± 100 mV at 217 Hz 55 dB
1.8 MHz
G = 6 dB; G = 12 dB 2.0 mV
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range V
DD
Guaranteed from PSRR test 2.5 5.0 V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VDD = 2.5 V to 5.0 V, dc input floating/ground 70 85 dB
PSRR
Supply Current I
SY
V
V
Shutdown Current I
SD
V
GSM
= 100 mV at 217 Hz, inputs are ac grounded,
RIPPLE
C
= 0.01 μF, input referred
IN
VIN = 0 V, no load, VDD = 5.0 V 4.2 mA
= 0 V, no load, VDD = 3.6 V 3.5 mA
IN
= 0 V, no load, VDD = 2.5 V 2.9 mA
IN
SD = GND
GAIN CONTROL
Closed-Loop Gain AV0 GAIN pin = 0 V 6 dB
A
Differential Input Impedance Z
1 GAIN pin = V
V
IN
SD = VDD, SD = GND
DD
210 kΩ
SHUTDOWN CONTROL
Input Voltage High V
Input Voltage Low V
Turn-On Time t
Turn-Off Time t
Output Impedance Z
IH
IL
WU
SD
OUT
ISY ≥ 1 mA 1.2 V
ISY ≤ 300 nA 0.5 V
SD rising edge from GND to V
DD
SD falling edge from VDD to GND
SD = GND
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Noise e
n
Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR P
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.0 V, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, inputs are
ac grounded, sine wave, A
= 1.4 W, RL = 8 Ω 98 dB
OUT
= 6 dB, A weighting
V
1.22 W
1.52 W
590 mW
775 mW
275 mW
345 mW
63 dB
20 nA
12 dB
150 kΩ
30 ms
5 μs
>100 kΩ
35 μV
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16
SSM2301
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute maximum ratings apply at 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 6 V
Input Voltage V
Common-Mode Input Voltage V
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature Range −65°C to +165°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) 300°C
DD
DD
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θ
8-lead, 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP 62 20.8 °C/W
8-lead MSOP 210 45 °C/W
θ
JA
Unit
JC
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16
SSM2301
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
2GAIN
SSM2301
3IN+
(Not to Scale)
4IN–
PIN 1
INDICAT OR
TOP VIEW
8OUT–
7GND
6VDD
5OUT+
06163-002
SD 1
Figure 2. LFCSP Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1
SD
Shutdown Input. Active low digital input.
2 GAIN Gain Selection. Digital input.
3 IN+ Noninverting Input.
4 IN− Inverting Input.
5 OUT+ Noninverting Output.
6 VDD Power Supply.
7 GND Ground.
8 OUT− Inverting Output.
SD 1
GAIN
IN+
IN– 4
SSM2301
2
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
OUT–8
7
GND
6
VDD
OUT+5
Figure 3. MSOP Pin Configuration
6163-103
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16
SSM2301
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
100
THD + N (%)
0.1
RL = 8Ω, 15µH
GAIN = 6dB
10
1
VDD = 2.5V
VDD = 3.6V
VDD = 5V
100
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.01
0.001
VDD = 5.0V
GAIN = 12dB
R
L
10
1
= 8Ω, 15µH
0.5W
1W
0.25W
0.01
0.000110
100
10
1
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01
0.000110
100
10
0.0010.010.11
OUTPUT POWER (W)
Figure 4. THD + N vs. Output Power into 8 Ω, A
RL = 8Ω, 15µH
GAIN = 12dB
VDD = 2.5V
VDD = 3.6V
0.0010.010.11
OUTPUT POWER (W)
Figure 5. THD + N vs. Output Power into 8 Ω, A
VDD = 5.0V
GAIN = 6dB
R
= 8Ω, 15µH
L
= 6 dB
V
VDD = 5V
= 12 dB
V
0.0001
10100k
06163-004
Figure 7. THD + N vs. Frequency, V
100
VDD = 3.6V
GAIN = 6dB
R
= 8Ω, 15µH
L
10
1
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.01
0.001
0.0001
10100k
06163-003
Figure 8. THD + N vs. Frequency, V
100
VDD = 3.6V
GAIN = 12dB
R
= 8Ω, 15µH
L
10
1001k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
= 5.0 V, AV = 12 dB, RL = 8 Ω
DD
0.5W
0.25W
0.125W
1001k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
= 3.6 V, AV = 6 dB, RL = 8 Ω
DD
06163-008
6163-009
1
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.01
0.001
0.0001
10100k
0.5W
1001k10k
Figure 6. THD + N vs. Frequency, V
1W
0.25W
FREQUENCY (Hz)
= 5.0 V, AV = 6 dB, RL = 8 Ω
DD
06163-007
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16
1
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.01
0.001
0.0001
10100k
Figure 9. THD + N vs. Frequency, V
0.5W
0.25W
0.125W
1001k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
= 3.6 V, AV = 12 dB, RL = 8 Ω
DD
6163-010
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