ANALOG DEVICES AD7264 Service Manual

1 MSPS, 14-Bit, Simultaneous Sampling
V
A
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SAR ADC with PGA and Four Comparators

FEATURES

Dual, simultaneous sampling, 14-bit, 2-channel ADC True differential analog inputs Programmable gain stage: ×1, ×2, ×3, ×4, ×6, ×8, ×12, ×16,
×24, ×32, ×48, ×64, ×96, ×128
Throughput rate per ADC
1 MSPS for AD7264
500 kSPS for AD7264-5 Analog input impedance: >1 GΩ Wide input bandwidth
−3 dB bandwidth: 1.7 MHz at gain = 2 4 on-chip comparators SNR: 78 dB typical at gain = 2, 71 dB typical at gain = 32 Device offset calibration System gain calibration On-chip reference: 2.5 V
−40°C to +105°C operation High speed serial interface
Compatible with SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP
48-lead LFCSP and LQFP packages

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD7264 is a dual, 14-bit, high speed, low power, successive approximation ADC that operates from a single 5 V power supply and features throughput rates of up to 1 MSPS per on-chip ADC (500 kSPS for the AD7264-5). Two complete ADC func­tions allow simultaneous sampling and conversion of two channels. Each ADC is preceded by a true differential analog input with a PGA. There are 14 gain settings available: ×1, ×2, ×3, ×4, ×6, ×8, ×12, ×16, ×24, ×32, ×48, ×64, ×96, and ×128.
The AD7264 contains four comparators. Comparator A and Comparator B are optimized for low power, whereas Comparator C and Comparator D have fast propagation delays. The AD7264 features a calibration function to remove any device offset error and programmable gain adjust registers to allow for input path (for example, sensor) offset and gain compensation. The AD7264 has an on-chip 2.5 V reference that can be disabled if an external reference is preferred. The AD7264 is available in 48-lead LFCSP and LQFP packages.
The AD7264 is ideally suited for monitoring small amplitude signals from a variety of sensors. The parts include all the functionality needed for monitoring the position feedback signals from a variety of analog encoders used in motor control systems.
AD7264

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

V
CC
VA+
V
V
V
V
REF
C
A_CBVCC
C
C
C
C
CA_CB_GND
C
C_CDVCC
C
C
C
C
CC_CD_GND
A
B
B
B
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
+
+
+
+
+
REF
PGA T/H
PGA
COMP
COMP
BUF
T/H
BUF
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
COMP
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
COMP
AGND DGND

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. Integrated PGA with a variety of flexible gain settings to
allow detection and conversion of low level analog signals.
2. Each PGA is followed by a dual simultaneous sampling
ADC, featuring throughput rates of 1 MSPS per ADC (500 kSPS for the AD7264-5). The conversion result of both ADCs is simultaneously available on separate data lines or in succession on one data line if only one serial port is available.
3. Four integrated comparators that can be used to count
signals from pole sensors in motor control applications.
4. Internal 2.5 V reference.
A
REF
14-BIT
SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
CONTROL
LOGIC
14-BIT
SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
OUTPUT DRIVERS
OUTPUT DRIVERS
Figure 1.
AD7264
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
D
OUT
SCLK CAL CS
REFSEL
G0 G1 G2 G3
V
DRIVE
D
OUT
PD0/D PD1 PD2
C
OUT
C
OUT
C
OUT
C
OUT
A
B
IN
A
B
C
D
06732-001
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7264
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Terminology .................................................................................... 14
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 15
Circuit Information .................................................................... 15
Comparators ................................................................................ 15
Operation ..................................................................................... 15
Analog Inputs .............................................................................. 15
V
............................................................................................ 16
DRIVE
Reference ..................................................................................... 16
Typical Connection Diagrams .................................................. 17
Application Details ..................................................................... 19
Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 20
Pin Driven Mode ........................................................................ 20
Gain Selection ............................................................................. 20
Power-Down Modes .................................................................. 20
Control Register ......................................................................... 21
On-Chip Registers ...................................................................... 22
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 23
Calibration ....................................................................................... 25
Internal Offset Calibration ........................................................ 25
Adjusting the Offset Calibration Register ............................... 26
System Gain Calibration............................................................ 26
Application Hints ........................................................................... 27
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 27
PCB Design Guidelines for LFCSP .......................................... 27
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 28
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 29

REVISION HISTORY

7/08—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added AD7264-5 ................................................................ Universal
Added LQFP Package ......................................................... Universal
Changes to Figure 1 .......................................................................... 1
Changes to Common-Mode Voltage Range, V
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 7
Changes to Pin Configuration and Function
Description Section .......................................................................... 8
Changes to Figure 29 ...................................................................... 19
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 28
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 29
5/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Parameter ..... 3
CM
Rev. A | Page 2 of 32
AD7264
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SPECIFICATIONS

AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, CA_CBVCC = CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V the AD7264, f
= 500 kSPS and f
S
= 20 MHz for the AD7264-5, V
SCLK
noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
(SINAD)
2
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
1
2
f 76 78 dB PGA gain setting = 2 74 77 dB
2
−85 −77 dB Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) −97 dB Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) −76 dB
2
ADC-to-ADC Isolation Bandwidth
3
−90 dB
1.2 MHz @ −3 dB; PGA gain setting = 128
1.7 MHz @ −3 dB; PGA gain setting = 2 DC ACCURACY
Resolution 14 Bits
2
Integral Nonlinearity Differential Nonlinearity Positive Full-Scale Error
2
2
±0.122 ±0.305 % FSR Precalibration
±1.5 ±3 LSB ±0.5 ±0.99 LSB Guaranteed no missed codes to 14 bits
±0.018 % FSR Postcalibration Positive Full-Scale Error Match Zero Code Error
2
±0.092 ±0.244 % FSR Precalibration
2
±0.061 % FSR
±0.012 % FSR Postcalibration Zero Code Error Match Negative Full-Scale Error
2
±0.061 % FSR
2
±0.122 ±0.305 % FSR Precalibration
±0.018 % FSR Postcalibration Negative Full-Scale Error Match
2
±0.061 % FSR
Zero Code Error Drift 2.5 µV/°C
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range, VIN+ and VIN−
±
V
CM
Common-Mode Voltage Range, VCM VCM − 100 mV VCM + 100 mV V
(VCC/2) − 0.4 (VCC/2) + 0.2 V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting = 2 (VCC/2) − 0.4 (VCC/2) + 0.4 V VCM = AVCC/2; 3 ≤ PGA gain setting ≤ 32 (VCC/2) − 0.6 (VCC/2) + 0.8 V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting ≥ 48 DC Leakage Current ±0.001 ±1 µA Input Capacitance Input Impedance
3
5 pF
3
1 GΩ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage
5
2.495 2.5 2.505 V 2.5 V ± 5 mV max @ 25°C Reference Input Voltage 2.5 V DC Leakage Current ±0.3 ±1 µA
Input Capacitance V
A, V
REF
B Output Impedance
REF
3
20 pF
3
4
Reference Temperature Coefficient 20 ppm/°C V
REF
3
Noise
20 µV rms
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, fS = 1 MSPS and f
DRIVE
= 2.5 V internal/external; TA = −40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise
REF
= 100 kHz sine wave
IN
= 34 MHz for
SCLK
For PGA gain setting = 2, ripple frequency of 50 Hz/60 Hz; see Figure 17 and Figure 18
V
REF
Gain2
×
V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting ≥ 2
= 2 V; PGA gain setting = 1;
V
CM
see Figure 19
4
External reference applied to Pin V
A/Pin V
REF
REF
B
Rev. A | Page 3 of 32
AD7264
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V Input Low Voltage, V Input Current, IIN ±1 µA VIN = 0 V or V Input Capacitance, C
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH V Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V Floating State Leakage Current ±1 µA Floating State Output Capacitance Output Coding Twos complement
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time 19 × t Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time Throughput Rate 1 MSPS AD7264 500 kSPS AD7264-5
COMPARATORS
Input Offset
Comparator A and Comparator B ±2 ±4 mV TA = 25°C to 105°C only
Comparator C and Comparator D ±2 ±4 mV Offset Voltage Drift 0.5 V/°C All comparators Input Common-Mode Range 0 to 1.7 V CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V Input Capacitance Input Impedance IDD Normal Mode (Static)
Comparator A and Comparator B 3 µA CA_CBVCC = 3.3 V
6 8.5 µA CA_CBVCC = 5.25 V
Comparator C and Comparator D 60 µA CC_CDVCC = 3.3 V
120 170 µA CC_CDVCC = 5.25 V Propagation Delay Time
High to Low, t
Comparator A and Comparator B 1.4 3.5 µs CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V
0.95 µs CA_CBVCC = 5 V Comparator C and Comparator D 0.20 0.32 µs CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V
0.13 µs CC_CDVCC = 5 V
Low to High, t
Comparator A and Comparator B 2 4 µs CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V
0.93 µs CA_CBVCC = 5 V Comparator C and Comparator D 0.18 0.28 µs CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V
0.12 µs CC_CDVCC = 5 V
Delay Matching
Comparator A and Comparator B ±250 ns
Comparator C and Comparator D ±10 ns
0.7 × V
INH
0.8 V
INL
3
IN
2
400 ns
3
0 to 4 V C
3
4 pF
3
1 GΩ
6
2
4 pF
DRIVE
3
5 pF
V
DRIVE
− 0.2 V
ns
SCLK
= 5 V
A_CBVCC
25 pF load, C V
V
= 200 mV differential
OVERDRIVE
= AVCC/2, V
CM
differential
PHL
PLH
= AVCC/2, V
V
CM
differential
DRIVE
x = 0 V, VCM = AVCC/2,
OUT
= 200 mV
OVERDRIVE
= 200 mV
OVERDRIVE
Rev. A | Page 4 of 32
AD7264
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Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS Digital inputs = 0 V or V
AVCC 4.75 5.25 V CA_CBVCC, CC_CDVCC 2.7 5.25 V V
2.7 5.25 V
DRIVE
IDD
ADC Normal Mode (Static) 20 31.5 mA AVCC = 5.25 V ADC Normal Mode (Dynamic) 23 33.3 mA fS = 1 MSPS, AVCC = 5.25 V Shutdown Mode 0.5 1 A
= 5.25 V, ADCs and comparators
AV
CC
powered down
Power Dissipation
ADC Normal Mode (Static) 105 165 mW ADC Normal Mode (Dynamic) 120 175 mW Shutdown Mode 2.625 5.25 µW
1
These specifications were determined without the use of the gain calibration feature.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Samples are tested during initial release to ensure compliance; they are not subject to production testing.
4
For PGA gain = 1, to utilize the full analog input range (VCM ± V
5
Refers to Pin V
6
This specification includes the IDD for both comparators. The IDD per comparator is the specified value divided by 2.
A or Pin V
REF
B.
REF
/2) of the AD7264, the VCM voltage should be dropped to lie within a range from 1.95 V to 2.05 V.
REF
DRIVE
Rev. A | Page 5 of 32
AD7264
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TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, CA_CBVCC = CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V
Table 2.
Limit at T Parameter 2.7 V ≤ V
f
200 200 kHz min
SCLK
34 34
≤ 3.6 V 4.75 V ≤ V
DRIVE
MIN
, T
MAX
≤ 5.25 V Unit Description
DRIVE
2
20 20 MHz max AD7264-5 t
CONVER T
t
13 13 ns min
QUIET
t
2
3
t
3
t
29 23 ns max Data access time after SCLK falling edge
4
t
5
t
6
t7 0.4 × t
19 × t
19 × t
SCLK
ns max t
SCLK
560 560 ns max AD7264 950 950 ns max AD7264-5
10 10 ns min 15 15 ns max
15 13 ns min SCLK to data valid hold time
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
SCLK
SCLK
0.4 × t
ns min SCLK high pulse width
SCLK
SCLK
t8 13 13 ns min t
9
t
10
13 13 ns max
5 5 ns min SCLK falling edge to D
35 35 ns max SCLK falling edge to D t11 2 2 s min Minimum CAL pin high time t12 2 2 s min
t13 3 3 ns min DIN setup time prior to SCLK falling edge t14 3 3 ns min DIN hold time after SCLK falling edge t
240 240 s max Internal reference, with a 1 F decoupling capacitor
POWER-UP
15 15 s max With an external reference, 10 s typical
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
All timing specifications given are with a 25 pF load capacitance. With a load capacitance greater than this value, a digital buffer or latch must be used. See the Terminology section.
2
The AD7264 is functional with a 40 MHz SCLK at 25°C, but specified performance is not guaranteed with SCLK frequencies greater than 34 MHz.
3
The time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 2.4 V.
= 2.5 V internal/external; TA = T
REF
MHz max AD7264
SCLK
= 1/f
SCLK
Minimum time between end of serial read/bus relinquish and next falling edge of CS
to SCLK setup time
CS
th
Delay from 19
SCLK falling edge until D
three-state disabled
ns min SCLK low pulse width
rising edge to falling edge pulse width
CS
rising edge to D
CS
OUT
relinquish
Minimum time between the CAL pin high and the CS falling edge
to T
MIN
A, D
OUT
OUT
A, D A, D
, unless otherwise noted.1
MAX
B high impedance/bus
OUT
B high impedance
OUT
B high impedance
OUT
A and D
OUT
OUT
B are
CS
SCLK
D
OUT
D
OUT
t
2
234 20
1519
A
B
THREE-STATE
THREE-STATE
18
t
DB13
DB13
7
A
B
t
3
t
6
21 31 32 33
t
t
4
DB12
DB12
DB11
A
DB11
B
5
A
B
DB1
DB1
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. A | Page 6 of 32
t
8
t
9
t
DB0
A
DB0
B
QUIET
A
THREE­STATE
B
THREE­STATE
06732-002
AD7264
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 3.
Parameter Rating
V
to DGND −0.3 V to AVCC
DRIVE
V
to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC
DRIVE
AVCC to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V CA_CBVCC to CA_CB_GND −0.3 V to +7 V CC_CDVCC to CC_CD_GND −0.3 V to +7 V AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V CA_CB_GND, CC_CD_GND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V Analog Input Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V Digital Output Voltage to GND −0.3 V to V V
A, V
REF
C
OUT
CA±, CB±, CC±, CD± to
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature 150°C LQFP Package
LFCSP Package
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering
ESD 2 kV
B Input to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V
REF
A, C
B, C
C, C
OUT
OUT
_GND, CC_CD_GND
C
A_CB
θJA Thermal Impedance 55°C/W θJC Thermal Impedance 16°C/W
θJA Thermal Impedance 30°C/W θJC Thermal Impedance 3°C/W
Reflow 255°C
D to GND −0.3 V to V
OUT
−0.3 V to CA_CBVCC/CC_CDVCC + 0.3 V
DRIVE
DRIVE
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 7 of 32
AD7264
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PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

_GND
B
A
+
CA_CBV
AGND
AGND
AGND
CC_CDV
AV
AV
AV
_GND
B
+
+
A
C
47
48
1
CC
CC
VA–
V
A
CC
V
B
VB–
CC
CC
+
+
PIN 1
2
INDICATO R
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11
12
13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
14
+
C
C
A
C
C
46
+
C
C
C
_C
B
B
A
C
C
AD7264
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
D
D
C
_GND
D
_C
C
C
+
A
A
CC
REF
AV
AGND
V
42
434445
B
CC
REF
AV
AGND
V
37G338G239G140G041
36
CAL
35
CS
34
SCLK
33
AV
CC
32
D
A
OUT
31
D
B
OUT
30
C
A
OUT
C
B
29
OUT
DGND
28
27
V
DRIVE
26
C
C
OUT
25
C
D
OUT
IN
PD2
PD1
PD0/D
REFSEL
06732-003
CA_CBV
CC
AV
CC
VA–
+
V
A
AGND AGND
AV
CC
AGND
V
+
B
VB–
AV
CC
CC_CDV
CC
NOTES
1. THE EXPO SED METAL PADDLE ON T HE BOTTO M OF T HE LFCSP P ACKAGE MUST BE SOLDERED T O PCB GRO UND FOR PROP ER HEAT DISS IPATIO N AND ALSO F OR NOISE AND ME CHANICAL STRE NGTH BENEFI TS.
C
4847464544434241403938
1 2
3
4 5 6
7
8
9 10 11
12
13141516171819
+
C
C
B
A
C
C
PIN 1 INDICATO R
+
C
D
C
C
_C
B
A
REF
V
C
C
AD7264
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
B
D
C
REF
_GND
AGND
V
D
_C
C
C
G2
G1
G0
AVCCAGND
2021222324
IN
CC
PD2
PD1
AV
PD0/D
G3
37
CAL
36
CS
35
SCLK
34
AV
33
CC
D
A
32
OUT
D
B
31
OUT
C
A
30
OUT
B
C
29
OUT
DGND
28
V
27
DRIVE
C
C
26
OUT
C
D
25
OUT
REFSEL
06732-004
Figure 3. 48-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
2, 7, 11, 20, 33, 41 AVCC
Analog Supply Voltage, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the analog circuitry on the AD7264. All AVCC pins can be tied together. This supply should be decoupled to AGND with a 100 nF ceramic capacitor per supply and a 10 F tantalum capacitor.
1 CA_CBVCC
Comparator Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for Comparator A and Comparator B. This supply should be decoupled to C tied together.
12 CC_CDVCC
Comparator Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for Comparator C and Comparator D. This supply should be decoupled to C
tied together. 4, 3 VA+, VA− Analog Inputs of ADC A. True differential input pair. 9, 10 V 43, 18 V
+, VB− Analog Inputs of ADC B. True differential input pair.
B
A, V
REF
REF
B
Reference Input/Output. Decoupling capacitors are connected to these pins to decouple the
internal reference buffer for each respective ADC. Typically, 1 F capacitors are required to decouple
the reference. Provided the output is buffered, the on-chip reference can be taken from these pins
and applied externally to the rest of a system. 34 SCLK
Serial Clock. Logic input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK for accessing the data from the
AD7264. This clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process. A minimum of
33 clocks are required to perform the conversion and access the 14-bit result. 35
CS 36 CAL 21 PD2
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input initiates conversions on the AD7264. Logic Input. Initiates an internal offset calibration. Logic Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD1 and
PD0 pins. See Table 7.
22 PD1
Logic Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD2 and PD0 pins. See Table 7.
23 PD0/D
IN
Logic Input/Data Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD2 and PD1 pins. See Table 7. If all gain selection pins, G0 to G3, are tied low, this pin acts as the data input pin and all programming is via the control register (see Table 8 ). Data to be written to the AD7264 control register is provided on this input and is clocked into the register on the falling edge of SCLK.
Figure 4. 48-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
_GND. AVCC, CC_CDVCC, and CA_CBVCC can be
A_CB
_GND. AVCC, CC_CDVCC, and CA_CBVCC can be
C_CD
Rev. A | Page 8 of 32
AD7264
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Pin No. Mnemonic Description
48, 47, 46, 45
13, 14, 15, 16
+, CA−,
C
A
+, CB−
C
B
+, CC−,
C
C
C
+, CD−
D
5, 6, 8, 19, 42 AGND
28 DGND
30, 29, 26, 25
32, 31 D
A, C
C
OUT
OUT
C, C
C
OUT
OUT
A, D
OUT
OUT
40, 39, 38, 37 G0, G1, G2, G3
27 V
44, 17
C C
DRIVE
A_CB
C_CD
_GND, _GND
24 REFSEL
Comparator Inputs. These pins are the inverting and noninverting analog inputs for Comparator A and Comparator B. These two comparators have very low power consumption.
Comparator Inputs. These pins are the inverting and noninverting analog inputs for Comparator C and Comparator D. These two comparators offer very fast propagation delays.
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7264. All analog input signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. All AGND pins should be connected to the AGND plane of a system. The AGND, DGND, C C
_GND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart,
C_CD
even on a transient basis. C
_GND and CC_CD_GND can be tied to AGND.
A_CB
_GND, and
A_CB
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7264. The DGND pin should be connected to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
Comparator Outputs. These pins provide a CMOS (push-pull) output from each respective
B, D
comparator. These are digital output pins with logic levels determined by the V
B
Serial Data Outputs. The data output from the AD7264 is supplied to each pin as a serial data stream
DRIVE
supply.
in twos complement format. The bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. A total of 33 SCLK cycles are required to perform the conversion and access the 14-bit data. During the conversion process, the data output pins are in three-state and, when the conversion is completed,
th
SCLK edge clocks out the MSB. The data appears simultaneously on both pins from the
the 19 simultaneous conversions of both ADCs. The data is provided MSB first. If CS is held low for a further 14 SCLK cycles on either D ADC follows on the D gathered in serial format on either D
A or D
OUT
pin. This allows data from a simultaneous conversion on both ADCs to be
OUT
B following the initial 33 SCLK cycles, the data from the other
OUT
OUT
A or D
B using only one serial port.
OUT
Logic Inputs. These pins are used to program the gain setting of the front-end amplifiers. If all four pins are tied low, the PD0/DIN pin acts as a data input pin, DIN, and all programming is made via the control register. See Table 6.
Logic Power Supply Input, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the interface operates, including the comparator outputs. This pin should be decoupled to DGND.
Comparator Ground. Ground reference point for all comparator circuitry on the AD7264. Both the CA_CB_GND and CC_CD_GND pins should connect to the GND plane of a system and can be tied to AGND. The DGND, AGND, C
_GND, and CC_CD_GND voltages should ideally be at the same
A_CB
potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis. Internal/External Reference Selection. Logic input. If this pin is tied to a logic high voltage, the
on-chip 2.5 V reference is used as the reference source for both ADC A and ADC B. If the REFSEL pin is tied to GND, an external reference can be supplied to the AD7264 through the V V
B pins.
REF
A and/or
REF
Rev. A | Page 9 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12, 000 14, 000 16,000
AVCC = 5V V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
T
= 25°C
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE GAIN = 2
CODE
= 5V
Figure 5. Typical DNL at Gain of 2
06732-005
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
DNL ERROR (LSB)
–0.4
–0.6
AVCC = 5V
–0.8
V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
–1.0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
T
= 25°C
A
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE GAIN = 32
CODE
Figure 8. Typical DNL at Gain of 32
06732-007
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
INL ERROR (LSB)
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,00 0 14,000 16,000
AVCC = 5V V
= 5V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
T
= 25°C
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE GAIN = 2
CODE
Figure 6. Typical INL at Gain of 2
0
–20
–40
–60
(dB)
–80
AVCC = 5V V
= 2.7V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
= 25°C
T
A
f
= 100kHz
IN
INTERNAL REFERENCE SNR = 79dB THD = –96dB GAIN = 2
2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
0
–0.5
INL ERROR (L SB)
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
06732-006
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
AVCC = 5V V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
= 25°C
T
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE GAIN = 32
CODE
= 5V
06732-008
Figure 9. Typical INL at Gain of 32
0
–20
–40
–60
(dB)
–80
AVCC = 5V
= 2.7V
V
DRIVE
f
= 1MSPS
S
= 25°C
T
A
f
= 100kHz
IN
INTERNAL REFERENCE SNR = 72dB THD = –87dB GAIN = 32
–100
–120
–140
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 7. Typical FFT at Gain of 2
06732-009
–100
–120
–140
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 10. Typical FFT at Gain of 32
Rev. A | Page 10 of 32
06732-010
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