500 kSPS for AD7264-5
Analog input impedance: >1 GΩ
Wide input bandwidth
−3 dB bandwidth: 1.7 MHz at gain = 2
4 on-chip comparators
SNR: 78 dB typical at gain = 2, 71 dB typical at gain = 32
Device offset calibration
System gain calibration
On-chip reference: 2.5 V
−40°C to +105°C operation
High speed serial interface
Compatible with SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP
48-lead LFCSP and LQFP packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7264 is a dual, 14-bit, high speed, low power, successive
approximation ADC that operates from a single 5 V power supply
and features throughput rates of up to 1 MSPS per on-chip
ADC (500 kSPS for the AD7264-5). Two complete ADC functions allow simultaneous sampling and conversion of two
channels. Each ADC is preceded by a true differential analog
input with a PGA. There are 14 gain settings available: ×1, ×2,
×3, ×4, ×6, ×8, ×12, ×16, ×24, ×32, ×48, ×64, ×96, and ×128.
The AD7264 contains four comparators. Comparator A and
Comparator B are optimized for low power, whereas Comparator C
and Comparator D have fast propagation delays. The AD7264
features a calibration function to remove any device offset error
and programmable gain adjust registers to allow for input path
(for example, sensor) offset and gain compensation. The AD7264
has an on-chip 2.5 V reference that can be disabled if an external
reference is preferred. The AD7264 is available in 48-lead LFCSP
and LQFP packages.
The AD7264 is ideally suited for monitoring small amplitude
signals from a variety of sensors. The parts include all the
functionality needed for monitoring the position feedback signals
from a variety of analog encoders used in motor control systems.
AD7264
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
CC
VA+
V
V
V
V
REF
C
A_CBVCC
C
C
C
C
CA_CB_GND
C
C_CDVCC
C
C
C
C
CC_CD_GND
A
B
B
B
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
+
–
REF
PGAT/H
PGA
COMP
COMP
BUF
T/H
BUF
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
COMP
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
COMP
AGNDDGND
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Integrated PGA with a variety of flexible gain settings to
allow detection and conversion of low level analog signals.
2. Each PGA is followed by a dual simultaneous sampling
ADC, featuring throughput rates of 1 MSPS per ADC
(500 kSPS for the AD7264-5). The conversion result of
both ADCs is simultaneously available on separate data
lines or in succession on one data line if only one serial
port is available.
3. Four integrated comparators that can be used to count
signals from pole sensors in motor control applications.
4. Internal 2.5 V reference.
A
REF
14-BIT
SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
CONTROL
LOGIC
14-BIT
SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
Figure 1.
AD7264
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
D
OUT
SCLK
CAL
CS
REFSEL
G0
G1
G2
G3
V
DRIVE
D
OUT
PD0/D
PD1
PD2
C
OUT
C
OUT
C
OUT
C
OUT
A
B
IN
A
B
C
D
06732-001
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 29
5/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Parameter ..... 3
CM
Rev. A | Page 2 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SPECIFICATIONS
AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, CA_CBVCC = CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V
the AD7264, f
= 500 kSPS and f
S
= 20 MHz for the AD7264-5, V
SCLK
noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
(SINAD)
2
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
1
2
f
76 78 dB PGA gain setting = 2
74 77 dB
2
−85 −77 dB
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) −97 dB
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) −76 dB
2
ADC-to-ADC Isolation
Bandwidth
3
−90 dB
1.2 MHz @ −3 dB; PGA gain setting = 128
1.7 MHz @ −3 dB; PGA gain setting = 2
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 14 Bits
2
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Positive Full-Scale Error
2
2
±0.122 ±0.305 % FSR Precalibration
±1.5 ±3 LSB
±0.5 ±0.99 LSB Guaranteed no missed codes to 14 bits
±0.018 % FSR Postcalibration
Positive Full-Scale Error Match
Zero Code Error
2
±0.092 ±0.244 % FSR Precalibration
2
±0.061 % FSR
±0.012 % FSR Postcalibration
Zero Code Error Match
Negative Full-Scale Error
2
±0.061 % FSR
2
±0.122 ±0.305 % FSR Precalibration
±0.018 % FSR Postcalibration
Negative Full-Scale Error Match
2
±0.061 % FSR
Zero Code Error Drift 2.5 µV/°C
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range, VIN+ and VIN−
±
V
CM
Common-Mode Voltage Range, VCM VCM − 100 mV VCM + 100 mV V
(VCC/2) − 0.4 (VCC/2) + 0.2 V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting = 2
(VCC/2) − 0.4 (VCC/2) + 0.4 V VCM = AVCC/2; 3 ≤ PGA gain setting ≤ 32
(VCC/2) − 0.6 (VCC/2) + 0.8 V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting ≥ 48
DC Leakage Current ±0.001 ±1 µA
Input Capacitance
Input Impedance
3
5 pF
3
1 GΩ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Output Voltage
5
2.495 2.5 2.505 V 2.5 V ± 5 mV max @ 25°C
Reference Input Voltage 2.5 V
DC Leakage Current ±0.3 ±1 µA
Input Capacitance
V
A, V
REF
B Output Impedance
REF
3
20 pF
3
4 Ω
Reference Temperature Coefficient 20 ppm/°C
V
REF
3
Noise
20 µV rms
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, fS = 1 MSPS and f
DRIVE
= 2.5 V internal/external; TA = −40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise
REF
= 100 kHz sine wave
IN
= 34 MHz for
SCLK
For PGA gain setting = 2, ripple
frequency of 50 Hz/60 Hz; see
Figure 17 and Figure 18
V
REF
Gain2
×
V VCM = AVCC/2; PGA gain setting ≥ 2
= 2 V; PGA gain setting = 1;
V
CM
see Figure 19
4
External reference applied to
Pin V
A/Pin V
REF
REF
B
Rev. A | Page 3 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, IIN ±1 µA VIN = 0 V or V
Input Capacitance, C
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH V
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V
Floating State Leakage Current ±1 µA
Floating State Output Capacitance
Output Coding Twos complement
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time 19 × t
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
Throughput Rate 1 MSPS AD7264
500 kSPS AD7264-5
COMPARATORS
Input Offset
Comparator A and Comparator B ±2 ±4 mV TA = 25°C to 105°C only
Comparator C and Comparator D ±2 ±4 mV
Offset Voltage Drift 0.5 V/°C All comparators
Input Common-Mode Range
0 to 1.7 V CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V
Input Capacitance
Input Impedance
IDD Normal Mode (Static)
Comparator A and Comparator B 3 µA CA_CBVCC = 3.3 V
6 8.5 µA CA_CBVCC = 5.25 V
Comparator C and Comparator D 60 µA CC_CDVCC = 3.3 V
120 170 µA CC_CDVCC = 5.25 V
Propagation Delay Time
High to Low, t
Comparator A and Comparator B 1.4 3.5 µs CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V
0.95 µs CA_CBVCC = 5 V
Comparator C and Comparator D 0.20 0.32 µs CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V
0.13 µs CC_CDVCC = 5 V
Low to High, t
Comparator A and Comparator B 2 4 µs CA_CBVCC = 2.7 V
0.93 µs CA_CBVCC = 5 V
Comparator C and Comparator D 0.18 0.28 µs CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V
0.12 µs CC_CDVCC = 5 V
Delay Matching
Comparator A and Comparator B ±250 ns
Comparator C and Comparator D ±10 ns
0.7 × V
INH
0.8 V
INL
3
IN
2
400 ns
3
0 to 4 V C
3
4 pF
3
1 GΩ
6
2
4 pF
DRIVE
3
5 pF
V
DRIVE
− 0.2 V
ns
SCLK
= 5 V
A_CBVCC
25 pF load, C
V
V
= 200 mV differential
OVERDRIVE
= AVCC/2, V
CM
differential
PHL
PLH
= AVCC/2, V
V
CM
differential
DRIVE
x = 0 V, VCM = AVCC/2,
OUT
= 200 mV
OVERDRIVE
= 200 mV
OVERDRIVE
Rev. A | Page 4 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS Digital inputs = 0 V or V
AVCC 4.75 5.25 V
CA_CBVCC, CC_CDVCC 2.7 5.25 V
V
2.7 5.25 V
DRIVE
IDD
ADC Normal Mode (Static) 20 31.5 mA AVCC = 5.25 V
ADC Normal Mode (Dynamic) 23 33.3 mA fS = 1 MSPS, AVCC = 5.25 V
Shutdown Mode 0.5 1 A
= 5.25 V, ADCs and comparators
AV
CC
powered down
Power Dissipation
ADC Normal Mode (Static) 105 165 mW
ADC Normal Mode (Dynamic) 120 175 mW
Shutdown Mode 2.625 5.25 µW
1
These specifications were determined without the use of the gain calibration feature.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Samples are tested during initial release to ensure compliance; they are not subject to production testing.
4
For PGA gain = 1, to utilize the full analog input range (VCM ± V
5
Refers to Pin V
6
This specification includes the IDD for both comparators. The IDD per comparator is the specified value divided by 2.
A or Pin V
REF
B.
REF
/2) of the AD7264, the VCM voltage should be dropped to lie within a range from 1.95 V to 2.05 V.
REF
DRIVE
Rev. A | Page 5 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
AVCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, CA_CBVCC = CC_CDVCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, V
Table 2.
Limit at T
Parameter 2.7 V ≤ V
f
200 200 kHz min
SCLK
34 34
≤ 3.6 V 4.75 V ≤ V
DRIVE
MIN
, T
MAX
≤ 5.25 V Unit Description
DRIVE
2
20 20 MHz max AD7264-5
t
CONVER T
t
13 13 ns min
QUIET
t
2
3
t
3
t
29 23 ns max Data access time after SCLK falling edge
4
t
5
t
6
t7 0.4 × t
19 × t
19 × t
SCLK
ns max t
SCLK
560 560 ns max AD7264
950 950 ns max AD7264-5
10 10 ns min
15 15 ns max
15 13 ns min SCLK to data valid hold time
0.4 × t
0.4 × t
SCLK
SCLK
0.4 × t
ns min SCLK high pulse width
SCLK
SCLK
t8 13 13 ns min
t
9
t
10
13 13 ns max
5 5 ns min SCLK falling edge to D
35 35 ns max SCLK falling edge to D
t11 2 2 s min Minimum CAL pin high time
t12 2 2 s min
t13 3 3 ns min DIN setup time prior to SCLK falling edge
t14 3 3 ns min DIN hold time after SCLK falling edge
t
240 240 s max Internal reference, with a 1 F decoupling capacitor
POWER-UP
15 15 s max With an external reference, 10 s typical
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
All timing specifications given are with a 25 pF load capacitance. With a load capacitance greater than this value, a digital buffer or latch must be used. See the
Terminology section.
2
The AD7264 is functional with a 40 MHz SCLK at 25°C, but specified performance is not guaranteed with SCLK frequencies greater than 34 MHz.
3
The time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 2.4 V.
= 2.5 V internal/external; TA = T
REF
MHz max AD7264
SCLK
= 1/f
SCLK
Minimum time between end of serial read/bus relinquish
and next falling edge of CS
to SCLK setup time
CS
th
Delay from 19
SCLK falling edge until D
three-state disabled
ns min SCLK low pulse width
rising edge to falling edge pulse width
CS
rising edge to D
CS
OUT
relinquish
Minimum time between the CAL pin high and the CS
falling edge
to T
MIN
A, D
OUT
OUT
A, D
A, D
, unless otherwise noted.1
MAX
B high impedance/bus
OUT
B high impedance
OUT
B high impedance
OUT
A and D
OUT
OUT
B are
CS
SCLK
D
OUT
D
OUT
t
2
23420
1519
A
B
THREE-STATE
THREE-STATE
18
t
DB13
DB13
7
A
B
t
3
t
6
21313233
t
t
4
DB12
DB12
DB11
A
DB11
B
5
A
B
DB1
DB1
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. A | Page 6 of 32
t
8
t
9
t
DB0
A
DB0
B
QUIET
A
THREESTATE
B
THREESTATE
06732-002
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
V
to DGND −0.3 V to AVCC
DRIVE
V
to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC
DRIVE
AVCC to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
CA_CBVCC to CA_CB_GND −0.3 V to +7 V
CC_CDVCC to CC_CD_GND −0.3 V to +7 V
AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
CA_CB_GND, CC_CD_GND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
Analog Input Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to AVCC + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Output Voltage to GND −0.3 V to V
V
A, V
REF
C
OUT
CA±, CB±, CC±, CD± to
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
LQFP Package
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 7 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
_GND
B
A
–
+
–
CA_CBV
AGND
AGND
AGND
CC_CDV
AV
AV
AV
_GND
B
–
+
–
+
A
C
47
48
1
CC
CC
VA–
V
A
CC
V
B
VB–
CC
CC
+
+
PIN 1
2
INDICATO R
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1315 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
14
+
C
C
A
C
C
46
–
+
C
C
C
_C
B
B
A
C
C
AD7264
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
–
D
D
C
_GND
D
_C
C
C
+
A
A
CC
REF
AV
AGND
V
42
434445
B
CC
REF
AV
AGND
V
37G338G239G140G041
36
CAL
35
CS
34
SCLK
33
AV
CC
32
D
A
OUT
31
D
B
OUT
30
C
A
OUT
C
B
29
OUT
DGND
28
27
V
DRIVE
26
C
C
OUT
25
C
D
OUT
IN
PD2
PD1
PD0/D
REFSEL
06732-003
CA_CBV
CC
AV
CC
VA–
+
V
A
AGND
AGND
AV
CC
AGND
V
+
B
VB–
AV
CC
CC_CDV
CC
NOTES
1. THE EXPO SED METAL PADDLE ON T HE BOTTO M OF T HE LFCSP P ACKAGE MUST
BE SOLDERED T O PCB GRO UND FOR PROP ER HEAT DISS IPATIO N AND ALSO F OR
NOISE AND ME CHANICAL STRE NGTH BENEFI TS.
C
4847464544434241403938
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13141516171819
+
C
C
B
A
C
C
PIN 1
INDICATO R
–
+
C
D
C
C
_C
B
A
REF
V
C
C
AD7264
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
–
B
D
C
REF
_GND
AGND
V
D
_C
C
C
G2
G1
G0
AVCCAGND
2021222324
IN
CC
PD2
PD1
AV
PD0/D
G3
37
CAL
36
CS
35
SCLK
34
AV
33
CC
D
A
32
OUT
D
B
31
OUT
C
A
30
OUT
B
C
29
OUT
DGND
28
V
27
DRIVE
C
C
26
OUT
C
D
25
OUT
REFSEL
06732-004
Figure 3. 48-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
2, 7, 11, 20, 33, 41 AVCC
Analog Supply Voltage, 4.75 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the analog circuitry on the
AD7264. All AVCC pins can be tied together. This supply should be decoupled to AGND with a 100 nF
ceramic capacitor per supply and a 10 F tantalum capacitor.
1 CA_CBVCC
Comparator Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for Comparator A and
Comparator B. This supply should be decoupled to C
tied together.
12 CC_CDVCC
Comparator Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for Comparator C and
Comparator D. This supply should be decoupled to C
tied together.
4, 3 VA+, VA− Analog Inputs of ADC A. True differential input pair.
9, 10 V
43, 18 V
+, VB− Analog Inputs of ADC B. True differential input pair.
B
A, V
REF
REF
B
Reference Input/Output. Decoupling capacitors are connected to these pins to decouple the
internal reference buffer for each respective ADC. Typically, 1 F capacitors are required to decouple
the reference. Provided the output is buffered, the on-chip reference can be taken from these pins
and applied externally to the rest of a system.
34 SCLK
Serial Clock. Logic input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK for accessing the data from the
AD7264. This clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process. A minimum of
33 clocks are required to perform the conversion and access the 14-bit result.
35
CS
36 CAL
21 PD2
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input initiates conversions on the AD7264.
Logic Input. Initiates an internal offset calibration.
Logic Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD1 and
PD0 pins. See Table 7.
22 PD1
Logic Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD2 and
PD0 pins. See Table 7.
23 PD0/D
IN
Logic Input/Data Input. Places the AD7264 in the selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the
PD2 and PD1 pins. See Table 7. If all gain selection pins, G0 to G3, are tied low, this pin acts as the
data input pin and all programming is via the control register (see Table 8 ). Data to be written to the
AD7264 control register is provided on this input and is clocked into the register on the falling edge
of SCLK.
Figure 4. 48-Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
_GND. AVCC, CC_CDVCC, and CA_CBVCC can be
A_CB
_GND. AVCC, CC_CDVCC, and CA_CBVCC can be
C_CD
Rev. A | Page 8 of 32
AD7264
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
48, 47, 46, 45
13, 14, 15, 16
+, CA−,
C
A
+, CB−
C
B
+, CC−,
C
C
C
+, CD−
D
5, 6, 8, 19, 42 AGND
28 DGND
30, 29, 26, 25
32, 31 D
A, C
C
OUT
OUT
C, C
C
OUT
OUT
A, D
OUT
OUT
40, 39, 38, 37 G0, G1, G2, G3
27 V
44, 17
C
C
DRIVE
A_CB
C_CD
_GND,
_GND
24 REFSEL
Comparator Inputs. These pins are the inverting and noninverting analog inputs for Comparator A
and Comparator B. These two comparators have very low power consumption.
Comparator Inputs. These pins are the inverting and noninverting analog inputs for Comparator C
and Comparator D. These two comparators offer very fast propagation delays.
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7264. All analog input
signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. All AGND pins
should be connected to the AGND plane of a system. The AGND, DGND, C
C
_GND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart,
C_CD
even on a transient basis. C
_GND and CC_CD_GND can be tied to AGND.
A_CB
_GND, and
A_CB
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7264. The DGND pin should
be connected to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at
the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
Comparator Outputs. These pins provide a CMOS (push-pull) output from each respective
B,
D
comparator. These are digital output pins with logic levels determined by the V
B
Serial Data Outputs. The data output from the AD7264 is supplied to each pin as a serial data stream
DRIVE
supply.
in twos complement format. The bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input. A total of
33 SCLK cycles are required to perform the conversion and access the 14-bit data. During the
conversion process, the data output pins are in three-state and, when the conversion is completed,
th
SCLK edge clocks out the MSB. The data appears simultaneously on both pins from the
the 19
simultaneous conversions of both ADCs. The data is provided MSB first. If CS is held low for a further
14 SCLK cycles on either D
ADC follows on the D
gathered in serial format on either D
A or D
OUT
pin. This allows data from a simultaneous conversion on both ADCs to be
OUT
B following the initial 33 SCLK cycles, the data from the other
OUT
OUT
A or D
B using only one serial port.
OUT
Logic Inputs. These pins are used to program the gain setting of the front-end amplifiers. If all four
pins are tied low, the PD0/DIN pin acts as a data input pin, DIN, and all programming is made via the
control register. See Table 6.
Logic Power Supply Input, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what
voltage the interface operates, including the comparator outputs. This pin should be decoupled
to DGND.
Comparator Ground. Ground reference point for all comparator circuitry on the AD7264. Both the
CA_CB_GND and CC_CD_GND pins should connect to the GND plane of a system and can be tied to
AGND. The DGND, AGND, C
_GND, and CC_CD_GND voltages should ideally be at the same
A_CB
potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
Internal/External Reference Selection. Logic input. If this pin is tied to a logic high voltage, the
on-chip 2.5 V reference is used as the reference source for both ADC A and ADC B. If the REFSEL
pin is tied to GND, an external reference can be supplied to the AD7264 through the V
V