Allied Telesis AT-GS910-5E operation manual
GS910 Series
GIGABIT ETHERNET UNMANAGED SWITCHES
AT-GS910/5
AT-GS910/5E
AT-GS910/8
AT-GS910/8E
AT-GS910/16
AT-GS910/24
Installation and User’s Guide
613-002143 Rev. B
Copyright 2016 Allied Telesis, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.
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Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document
without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
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Electrical Safety and Emissions
Note
Note
Standards
This section contains the following:
“US Federal Communications Commission”
“Industry Canada”
“Emissions, Immunity and Electrical Safety Standards” on page 4
“Translated Safety Statements” on page 4
US Federal Communications Commission
Radiated Energy
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Modifications or changes not expressly approved of by the manufacturer or the FCC, can void
your right to operate this equipment.
Industry Canada
Radiated Energy
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
3
Emissions, Immunity and Electrical Safety Standards
Warning
RFI Emissions FCC Class A, CISPR 22 Class A, CISPR 32 Class A, EN55022 Class A,
EN55032 Class A, VCCI, ICES-3(A)/NMB-3(A)
In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures. E84
EMC (Immunity) EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3
Electrical Safety UL60950-1 (
CULUS
), UL-CB, UL-EU
Translated Safety Statements
Important: The indicates that translations of the safety statement are available in the PDF
document Translated Safety Statements posted on the Allied Telesis website at
alliedtelesis.com/support.
4
Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................................7
Safety Symbols Used in this Document ..........................................................................................................................8
Contacting Allied Telesis .................................................................................................................................................9
Chapter 1: Product Description ........................................................................................................................................11
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................12
AT-GS910/5 Switch................................................................................................................................................12
AT-GS910/5E Switch .............................................................................................................................................13
AT-GS910/8 Switch................................................................................................................................................14
AT-GS910/8E Switch .............................................................................................................................................14
AT-GS910/16 Switch..............................................................................................................................................15
AT-GS910/24 Switch..............................................................................................................................................16
Wall and Rack Mount Brackets ..............................................................................................................................16
LEDs ......................................................................................................................................................................17
10/100/1000 Base-TX Twisted Pair Ports ..............................................................................................................18
Power Connector ...................................................................................................................................................19
Key Features .................................................................................................................................................................20
Ethernet Switching Basics.............................................................................................................................................21
Duplex Mode ..........................................................................................................................................................21
Store-and- Forward ................................................................................................................................................21
Backpressure and Flow Control ..................................................................................................
Loop Prevention ............................................................................................................................................................23
Examples with Multiple Loop Prevention Switches ................................................................................................23
Examples with Loop Prevention and Regular Switches .........................................................................................24
Examples within a Loop Prevention Switch............................................................................................................25
Guidelines for Loop Prevention ..............................................................................................................................26
Enabling Loop Protection .......................................................................................................................................26
Disabling Loop Protection ......................................................................................................................................26
Energy Efficiency Ethernet (EEE) .................................................................................................................................27
...........................21
Chapter 2: Installation .......................................................................................................................................................29
Reviewing Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................................30
Selecting a Site for the Switch.......................................................................................................................................32
Planning the Installation ................................................................................................................................................33
Unpacking the Switch....................................................................................................................................................34
Installing the Switch on a Table or Desktop ..................................................................................................................36
Installing the Switch on a Wall.......................................................................................................................................37
Guidelines for Installing the Switch on a Wall ........................................................................................................37
What to Prepare for Installation with Brackets .......................................................................................................39
Installing the AT-GS910/5, AT-GS910/8, or AT-GS910/8E Switch on a Wall ........................................................39
Installing the AT-GS910/16 Switch on a Wall....................................................................................
Installing the AT-GS910/24 Switch on a Wall.........................................................................................................41
Installing the Switch in an Equipment Rack...................................................................................................................44
Guidelines for Installing the Switch in a Rack ........................................................................................................44
What to Prepare for Installation in a Rack..............................................................................................................44
Installing the AT-GS910/8 or AT-GS910/8E Switch in a Rack ...............................................................................44
Installing the AT-GS910/16 Switch in a Rack.........................................................................................................44
Installing the AT-GS910/24 Switch in a Rack.........................................................................................................46
Cabling the Switch.........................................................................................................................................................48
Powering On the Switch ................................................................................................................................................49
Chapter 3: Installation Using the AT-BRKT-J23 Wall Mount Kit ...................................................................................51
.....................39
5
Contents
Reviewing Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................................52
Unpacking the AT-BRKT-J23 Wall Mount Kit ................................................................................................................53
Installing a Switch Using the AT-BRKT-J23 Wall Mount Kit ..........................................................................................54
What to Prepare .....................................................................................................................................................54
Installing a Switch Using the Wall Mount Kit ..........................................................................................................54
Chapter 4: Installation Using the AT-RKMT-J08 Rack Mount Kit ..................................................................................57
Reviewing Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................................58
Unpacking the AT-RKMT-J08 Rack Mount Kit ..............................................................................................................59
Installing a Switch Using the AT-RKMT-J08 Rack Mount Kit ........................................................................................61
What to Prepare .....................................................................................................................................................61
Installing a Switch Using the Rack Mount Kit .........................................................................................................61
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................................65
Appendix A: Technical Specifications .............................................................................................................................67
Physical Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................67
Environmental Specifications.........................................................................................................................................67
Safety and Electromagnetic Emissions Certifications....................................................................................................68
Power Specifications .....................................................................................................................................................68
RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Connectors .............................................................................................................................69
6
Preface
This manual is the installation and user’s guide for the GS910 Series
Gigabit Ethernet Unmanaged Switches. The switch models included in this
manual are:
AT-GS910/5
AT-GS910/5E
AT-GS910/8
AT-GS910/8E
AT-GS910/16
AT-GS910/24
This Preface contains the following sections:
“Safety Symbols Used in this Document” on page 8
“Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 9
7
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
Note
Caution
Warning
Safety Symbols Used in this Document
This document uses the following conventions:
Notes provide additional information.
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
8
Contacting Allied Telesis
If you need assistance with this product, you may contact Allied Telesis
technical support by going to the Support & Services section of the Allied
Telesis web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support. You can find links for
the following services on this page:
24/7 Online Support - Enter our interactive support center to
search for answers to your questions in our knowledge database,
check support tickets, learn about Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA), and contact Allied Telesis technical experts.
USA and EMEA phone support - Select the phone number that
best fits your location and customer type.
Hardware warranty information - Learn about Allied Telesis
warranties and register your product online.
Replacement Services - Submit an RMA request via our interactive
support center.
Preface
Documentation - View the most recent installation guides, user
guides, software release notes, white papers and data sheets for
your product.
Software Updates - Download the latest software releases for your
product.
For sales or corporate contact information, go to
www.alliedtelesis.com/purchase and select your region.
9
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
10
Chapter 1
Product Description
This chapter contains the follows sections:
“Overview” on page 12
“Key Features” on page 20
“Ethernet Switching Basics” on page 21
“Loop Prevention” on page 23
“Energy Efficiency Ethernet (EEE)” on page 27
11
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
Overview
The GS910 Series Gigabit Ethernet Switch is an eco-friendly unmanaged
Gigabit Ethernet switch with 10/100/1000 Mbps twisted-pair ports. The
GS910 series switch provides a simple solution to integrate 10, 100, and
1000Mbps devices that exist in your network and expand the network to
Gigabit speed.
The eco-friendly feature automatically saves power consumption on each
port when the port has not established a link. In addition, the switch does
not require software configuration or management.
The GS910 Series Gigabit Ethernet Switch includes the following models:
“AT-GS910/5 Switch”
“AT-GS910/5E Switch”
“AT-GS910/8 Switch” on page 14
“AT-GS910/8E Switch” on page 14
AT-GS910/5
Switch
“AT-GS910/16 Switch” on page 15
“AT-GS910/24 Switch” on page 16
The AT-GS910/5 switch has five 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair ports
on the front panel as shown in Figure 1.
x
Figure 1. AT-GS910/5 Front Panel
The AT-GS910/5 switch has an internal power supply with a single AC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 2.
x
Figure 2. AT-GS910/5 Rear Panel
12
Chapter 1: Product Description
Note
Note
The AT-GS910/5 switch can be installed on a desktop or mounted on a
wall. To mount the switch on a wall, use the AT-BRKT-J23 wall mount
brackets.
The AT-BRKT-J23 wall mount brackets are not included in the
shipping box. You must purchase them separately.
AT-GS910/5E
Switch
The AT-GS910/5E switch has five 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair ports
on the front panel as shown in Figure 3. The switch is installed on a
desktop only.
x
Figure 3. AT-GS910/5E Front Panel
The AT-GS910/5E switch has an external power supply with a single DC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 4.
x
Figure 4. AT-GS910/5E Rear Panel
The AT-GS910/5E power receptacle has a twist-and-lock barrel,
which is locked by turning the power cord clockwise one-quarter
turn.
13
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
Note
AT-GS910/8
Switch
The AT-GS910/8 switch has eight 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair ports
on the front panel as shown in Figure 5.
x
Figure 5. AT-GS910/8 Front Panel
The AT-GS910/8 switch has an internal power supply with a single AC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 6.
x
AT-GS910/8E
Switch
Figure 6. AT-GS910/8 Rear Panel
The AT-GS910/8 switch can be installed on a desktop, mounted on a wall,
or mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack. To mount the switch on a wall,
use the AT-BRKT-J23 wall mount brackets. To install the switch in an
equipment rack, use the AT-RKMT-J08 rack mount brackets.
The AT-BRKT-J23 and AT-RKMT-J08 brackets are not included in
the shipping box. You must purchase them separately.
The AT-GS910/8E switch has eight 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair
ports on the front panel as shown in Figure 7. The switch is installed on a
desktop only.
x
Figure 7. AT-GS910/8E Front Panel
14
Chapter 1: Product Description
Note
Note
The AT-GS910/8E switch has an external power supply with a single DC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 8.
x
Figure 8. AT-GS910/8E Rear Panel
The AT-GS910/8E power receptacle has a twist-and-lock barrel
which is locked by turning the power cord clockwise one-quarter
turn.
The AT-GS910/8E switch can be installed on a desktop, mounted on a
wall, or mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack. To mount the switch on a
wall, use the AT-BRKT-J23 wall mount brackets. To install the switch in an
equipment rack, use the AT-RKMT-J08 rack mount brackets.
AT-GS910/16
Switch
The AT-BRKT-J23 and AT-RKMT-J08 brackets are not included in
the shipping box. You must purchase them separately.
The AT-GS910/16 switch has 16 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair ports
on the front panel as shown in Figure 9.
x
Figure 9. AT-GS910/16 Front Panel
The AT-GS910/16 switch has an internal power supply with a single AC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 10.
x
Figure 10. AT-GS910/16 Rear Panel
15
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
The AT-GS910/16 switch can be installed on a desktop, mounted on a
wall, or mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack. To mount the switch on the
wall or in an equipment rack, use the brackets that come with the switch.
AT-GS910/24
Switch
The AT-GS910/24 switch has 24 10/100/1000Base-TX twisted pair ports
on the front panel as shown in Figure 11.
x
Figure 11. AT-GS910/24 Front Panel
The AT-GS910/24 switch has an internal power supply with a single AC
power supply socket on the rear panel as shown in Figure 12.
x
Wall and Rack
Mount Brackets
Figure 12. AT-GS910/24 Rear Panel
The AT-GS910/24 switch can be installed on a desktop, mounted on a
wall, or mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack. To mount the switch on the
wall or in an equipment rack, use the brackets that come with the switch.
Table 1 shows brackets options for the GS910 series switches.
Table 1. Wall and Rack Mount Brackets
Model Wall Mount Rack Mount
AT-GS910/5 AT-BRKT-J23 N/A
AT-GS910/5E N/A N/A
AT-GS910/8 AT-BRKT-J23 AT-RKMT-J08
AT-GS910/8 AT-BRKT-J23 AT-RKMT-J08
AT-GS910/16 The brackets in the
shipping box
AT-GS910/24 The brackets in the
shipping box
The brackets in the
shipping box
The brackets in the
shipping box
16
Chapter 1: Product Description
LEDs The LEDs on the front panel of the GS910 series switch display status
information.
LEDs for the AT-GS910/5 and AT-GS910/5 E Switches
Table 2 describes the LEDs on the AT-GS910/5 and AT-GS910/5E
switches.
Table 2. LEDs for the AT-GS910/5 and AT-GS910/5E
LED State Description
POWER Green The switch is powered ON and operating
normally.
Off The switch is not receiving power.
LOOP Green The Loop Prevention is enabled.
Blinking
Green
Off The Loop Prevention is disabled.
L/A Green A valid link is established on the port.
Blinking
Green
Off No link is established.
SPD/
LOOP
Green The port is operating at 1000Mbps.
Off The port is operating at 10/100Mbps or no link
Blinking
Green
A loop has been detected and the switch
blocks the looped port to stop the loop.
Frames are being transmitted/received on the
port.
is established.
A loop is detected while the port is operating at
10/100/1000Mbps. The switch blocks the
looped port to stop the loop.
LEDs for the AT-GS910/8, AT-GS910/8E, AT-GS910/16, and
AT-GS910/24 Switches
Table 3 on page 18 describes the LEDs on the AT-GS910/8,
AT-GS910
/8E, AT-GS910/16, and AT-GS910/24 switches.
17
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
Table 3. LEDs for the AT-GS910/8, AT-GS910/8E, AT-GS910/16, and
AT-GS910/24 Switches
LED State Description
PWR Green The switch is powered ON and operating
normally.
Off The switch is not receiving power.
LOOP Green The Loop Prevention is enabled.
Blinking
Green
Off The Loop Prevention is disabled.
L/A Green A valid link is established on the port.
Blinking
Green
Off No link is established.
SPD/
LOOP
Green The port is operating at 1000Mbps.
Amber The port is operating at 100Mbps.
Off The port is operating at 10Mbps or no link is
Blinking
Green
Blinking
Amber
A loop has been detected and the switch
blocks the looped port to stop the loop.
Frames are being transmitted/received on the
port.
established.
A loop is detected while the port is operating at
1000Mbps. The switch blocks the looped port
to stop the loop.
A loop is detected while the port is operating at
10/100Mbps. The switch blocks the looped port
to stop the loop.
10/100/1000
Base-TX Twisted
Pair Ports
The GS910 series switch is equipped with multiple 10/100/1000Base-TX
twisted pair ports
Connector
All twisted pair ports feature 8-pin RJ-45 connectors. For the port pinouts,
see “RJ-45 Twisted Pair Port Connectors” on page 69.
Speed
The ports are 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 1000Base-T compliant and
capable of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps speeds. The ports are
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation compliant. With Auto-Negotiation, the
switch automatically matches the highest possible common speed
between the switch port and its end-node.
18
Chapter 1: Product Description
Note
For example, if an end-node is capable of only 10 Mbps, the switch sets
the port connected to the end-node to 10 Mbps.
Duplex Mode
Each twisted pair port on the switch can operate in either half- or
full-duplex mode. The twisted pair ports are IEEE 802.3u-compliant and
automatically negotiate the duplex mode setting.
In order for the switch to set the duplex mode for each port correctly,
the end-nodes that you connect to the switch ports also need to be
configured for Auto-Negotiation. Otherwise, a duplex mode
mismatch can occur, affecting network performance. For further
information, refer to “Duplex Mode” on page 21.
Cabling
Table 4 contains the cabling specifications for the twisted pair ports.
Table 4. Twisted Pair Cabling and Distances
Maximum
Speed Type of Cable
10 Mbps Two-pair Category 3 or better
unshielded twisted pair cable
100 Mbps Two-pair Category 5 unshielded
twisted pair cable
1000 Mbps Four-pair Category 5e unshielded
twisted pair cable
Operating
Distance
100 m (328 ft)
100 m (328 ft)
100 m (328 ft)
Auto MDI/MDI-X
All of the twisted pair ports on the switch feature auto-MDI to automatically
configure themselves as MDI or MDI-X when connected to an end-node.
Consequently, you can use a straight-through twisted pair cable to
connect any network device to a port.
Power Connector The AT-GS910/5, AT-GS910/8, AT-GS910/16, and AT-GS910/24
switches have a single AC power supply socket on the back panel. The
AT-GS910/5E and AT-GS910/8E switches have a single DC power supply
socket on the back panel. Use the power adapter that came with the
switch.
To power ON or OFF the switch, connect or disconnect the power cord.
19
GS910 Series Gigabit Ehternet Unmanaged Switch Installation and User’s Guide
Key Features
The GS910 series switches have the following key features:
10/100/1000 Mbps twisted pair ports with RJ-45 connectors
IEEE802.3 compliant for 10Base-T
IEEE802.3u compliant for 100Base-TX
IEEE802.3ab compliant for 1000Base-T
Auto-Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u-compliant) on all ports
Auto MDI/MDI-X on all ports
Store-and-forward switching method
IEEE 802.3x flow control for full-duplex operation
Back pressure flow control for half-duplex operation
Head-of-line blocking
Jumbo frames of 9216 bytes without frame loss for the
AT-GS910/5, AT-GS910/5E, AT-GS910/8 and AT-GS910/8E
switches
Jumbo frames of 10K bytes without frame loss for the
AT-GS910/16 and AT-GS910/24 switches
Storage of up to 2K MAC addresses for the AT-GS910/5 and
AT-GS910/5E switches
Storage of up to 4K MAC addresses for the AT-GS910/8 and
AT-GS910/8E switches
Storage of up to 8K MAC addresses for the AT-GS910/16 and
AT-GS910/24 switches
BPDU protection from passing through
EAPOL pass-through
Power saving
Loop Prevention that is enabled or disabled from the DIP switch on
the front panel
IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet that is enabled or disabled
from the DIP switch on the front panel
Diagnostic LEDs
RoHS compliant
12VDC locking power connector for the AT-GS910/5E and
AT-GS910/8E switches
20
Chapter 1: Product Description
Note
Ethernet Switching Basics
An Ethernet switch interconnects network devices, such as workstations,
printers, routers, and other Ethernet switches, so that they can
communicate with each other by sending and receiving Ethernet frames.
Duplex Mode Duplex mode refers to how an end node receives and transmits data. If an
end node can receive or transmit data, but not both simultaneously, it is
operating in half-duplex mode. If an end node can both receive and
transmit data simultaneously, the end node is operating in full-duplex
mode. As such an end node capable of operating in full-duplex can handle
data much faster than an end node that can only operate in half-duplex
mode.
The twisted pair ports on the GS910 series switch can operate in half- or
full-duplex mode for 10/100 Mbps. They are IEEE 802.3u-compliant and
use Auto-Negotiation to set the duplex mode setting for you automatically.
Store-and-
Forward
Backpressure and
Flow Control
In order for a switch port to successfully Auto-Negotiate its duplex
mode with a 10 or 100 Mbps end-node, the end-node should also be
configured for Auto-Negotiation. Otherwise, a duplex mode
mismatch can occur. A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults
to half-duplex if it detects that the end-node is not using
Auto-Negotiation. This results in a mismatch if the end-node is
operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.
The GS910 series switch uses store-and-forward as the method for
receiving and transmitting frames. When an Ethernet frame is received on
a switch port, the switch does not retransmit the frame out the destination
port until it has received the entire frame and stored the frame in a port
buffer. It then examines the frame to determine if it is a valid frame. Invalid
frames, such as fragments or runts, are discarded by the switch. This
insures that only valid frames are transmitted out the switch ports and that
damaged frames are not propagated on your network.
To maintain the orderly movement of data between the end-nodes, an
Ethernet switch may periodically need to signal an end-node to stop
sending data. This can occur under several circumstances. For example, if
two end-nodes are operating at different speeds, the switch, while
transferring data between the end-nodes, might need to instruct the faster
end-node to stop transmitting data to allow the slower end-node to catch
up. An example of this would be when a server operating at 100 Mbps is
sending data to a workstation operating at only 10 Mbps.
21
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