Modulation F3E
Operating Temperature
Frequency Stability
Antenna Impedance 50 ohm
Supply Voltage 3.0-6.0VDC (External)
Ground Method Negative ground
Current
(DC6.0V)
Transmit
Receive Approx. 60mA
Battery Save Approx. 13mA
Transmitter
Type DJ-S45CQS/CQL DJ-S45T DJ-S45E
Output Power
Modulation System Variable Reactance
Max. Deviation +/-2.5kHz +/-5kHz
Spurious Emission 250nW or less -60dB or less
Frequency Stability Approx. 2k ohm
Receiver
Type DJ-S45CQS/CQL DJ-S45T DJ-S45E
Receiver circuit Double Conversion Super-heterodyne
Impedance Frequency
Sensitivity -15dBu or less (12dB SINAD)
Audio Output Power 180mW or over (MAX) / 150mW or over (10% Distortion 8 ohm)
Spurious Response 2nW or less 60dB or over
! NOTE: All specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.
PMR:446.00625-446.09375
LPD:433.06000-434.78000
PMR:446.00625-446.09375
LPD:433.06000-434.78000
-10℃~60℃ (+14°F~+140°F)
PMR:Approx. 0.45A
LPD:Approx. 0.20A
PMR:Approx. 500mW
LPD:Approx. 10mW
1st:21.7MHz / 2nd:450kHz
420.000-449.995 430.000-439.995
420.000-473.995 430.000-439.995
-7~+3ppm
Hi-Power:Approx. 1.00A
Lo-Power:Approx. 0.45A
Hi-Power:Approx. 2.0W
Lo-Power:Approx. 0.5W
2
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1) Reception
1. RX Method
2. Front End
3. Mixer
4. IF
5. Squelch
6. Audio
7. VCO
FM: Double Super Heterodyne Method
Double Super Heterodyne Method
1st IF: FM: 21.7 MHz
2nd IF: FM: 450 kHz
The signal input from antenna passes through the low pass filter, then it is
amplified at RF amplifier Q110 and Q111.
The amplified signal is led to band pass filter, then input to the mixer IC103.
The input signal to the mixer IC103 and the 1st local signal are added or
subtracted at mixer IC103, and the crystal filter FL101 selects the signal of
21.7 MHz, then it is amplified at the 1st IF amplifier Q112 after the adjacent
signal is eliminated.
The signal amplified at the 1st IF amplifier Q112 is supplied to pin 16 of
IC104 for demodulation. Also the signal of 21.25MHz from the reference
buffer output of IC102, then it is led to pin 1 of IC104.
2 input signals are mixed in the mixer circuit inside IC104 and converted into
the 2nd IF signal of 450kHz.The converted 2nd IF signal is output from pin 3
of IC104.
The output signal from pin 3 of IC104 is led to pin 5 of IC104 after
eliminating the adjacent channel signal at the ceramic filter FL102. The input
2nd IF signal to pin 5 of IC104 is demodulated at the limiter amplifier and
quadrature detector circuits inside of IC104, then output from pin 9 of IC104
as an AF signal.
The AF signal got from pin 9 of IC104 is fed to pin 8 of IC7. The input signal
is output from pin 14 of IC104 passing through the noise filter amplifier and
rectifier circuits inside of IC104. The rectified signal is added to the A/D port
of the microcomputer IC2. Judging the signal, the microcomputer controls
ON/OFF of the audio output.
The volume of output audio signal is adjusted at the volume VR1 via the AF
amplifier Q2. The signal is input to pin 2 of audio power amplifier IC1 and
output from pin 6 to drive a speaker, etc.
The VCO in UHF band consists of the Colpitts oscillator. D103, D105, L114
and L115 determine the oscillating frequency, and the signal is oscillated at
the transistor Q106. The oscillated signal is supplied to pin 6 of PLL-IC102
passing through the buffer amplifier Q101 and Q107.
3
8. PLL
2) Transmission
1. Microphone Amplifier
2. Power Amplifier
PLL-IC102 is used to control the oscillating frequency of the VCO.
IC102 is controlled by the serial control signal sent from the microprocessor
IC2. The 21.25MHz reference frequency of IC102 oscillates the crystal
oscillator X101 at the inside circuit.
IC102 compares the frequency gained by dividing the signal added to pin 14
of IC2 by the control signal from IC2 with the frequency gained by dividing
the reference frequency of 21.25MHz inside IC102.
When the phase difference is found as a result of phase comparison, the pulse
signal is output from the charge pump output of pin 16 of IC102, then the
signal is converted into the DC voltage at the passive filter and added to the
cathode side of the VCO vari-cap D103 and D105 to make the phases equal.
In result the stabilized oscillation can be done at the desired frequency.
The microphone amplifier IC4 has 2 operational amplifiers. The voice is
converted into the electric signal through the microphone, then supplied to
IC4.
The input signal is amplified and pre-emphasized to be output.
The signal output from microphone amplifier is adjusted the maximum
frequency deviation at VR102. The adjusted signal is added to the cathode of
the VCO vari-cap D104 for deviation to change the capacity of the oscillation
circuit resulting the FM deviation.
The oscillated signal of the VCO is supplied to the power amplifier Q104,
passing through buffer amplifier Q107, pre-driver amplifier IC101, driver
amplifier Q105. The power-amplified signal is supplied to the antenna
through the duplexer after the harmonics are attenuated enough.
4
3) CPU
M38227M8A (XA1125/XA1141)
Terminal Connection
(TOP VIEW)
5
No. Terminal Signal I/O Description
1 P67(AN7) BP1 A/DBand plan 1
2 P66(AN6) BP2 A/DBand plan 2
3 P65(AN5) TIN A/DCTCSS Tone input
4 P64(AN4) SQL A/DNoise level input for squelch
5 P63(AN3) SMT A/DS-meter input
6 P62(AN2) BP3 A/DBand plan 3
7 P61(AN1) BCHK A/DBattery detection input
8 P60(AN0) EXT O Signal detection output
9 P57(ADT) MUTE O Microphone mute
10 P56(Tout) BEEP O Beep tone output
11 P55(CNTR1) PT3 I PTT input
12 P54(CNTR0) TBST O Tone burst output
13 P53(RTP1) AFPC O Audio amp power supply ON/OFF control
14 P52(RTP0) AFS O AF mute
15 P51(INT3) FUNC I FUNC key input
16 P50(INT2) DOWN I DOWN key input
17 P47(SRDY) V/M I V/M key input
18 P46(Sclk) UP I UP key input
19 P45(TxD) TXD O Clone data transmission output
20 P44(RxD) RXD I Clone data reception input
21 P43(INT1) TSWC O TSQ power supply ON/OFF control
22 P42(INT0) BU I Back up signal detection input
23 P41(φ) MONI I MONI key input
24 P40 NC
--
25 RESET RST I Reset input
26 P71(Xcin) SCL I Serial clock output for EEPROM
27 P70(Xcout) SDA I/O Serial data I/O for EEPROM
28 XIN XIN I Clock input
29 XOUT Xout O Clock output
30 VSS Vss
-
CPU GND
31 P27 R3C O RX power switch output
32 P26 C3C O C3V power supply ON/OFF control
33 P25 P3C O PLL power supply ON/OFF control
34 P24 T3C O TX power supply ON/OFF control
35 P23 CLK O Serial clock output
36 P22 DATA I/O Serial data output
37 P21 STB1 O Strobe for PLL
38 P20 LMPC O LCD backlight ON/OFF control
39 P17(SEG31) SD O RX indicator ON/OFF control
40 P16(SEG30) TLC O TX indicator ON/OFF control
41 P15(SEG29) LOW O Low power switch control
42 P14(SEG28) TONE5 O Tuning voltage output
43 P13(SEG27) TONE4 O Tuning voltage output
44 P12(SEG26) TONE3 O Tuning voltage output
45 P11(SEG25) TONE2 O Tuning voltage output
46 P10(SEG24) TONE1 O Tuning voltage output
47 P07(SEG23) SEG23 O LCD segment signal
48 P06(SEG22) SEG22 O LCD segment signal
49 P05(SEG21) SEG21 O LCD segment signal
50 P04(SEG20) SEG20 O LCD segment signal
6
No. Terminal Signal I/O Description
51 P03(SEG19) SEG19 O LCD segment signal
52 P02(SEG18) SEG18 O LCD segment signal
53 P01(SEG17) SEG17 O LCD segment signal
54 P00(SEG16) SEG16 O LCD segment signal
55 P37(SEG15) SEG15 O LCD segment signal
56 P36(SEG14) SEG14 O LCD segment signal
57 P35(SEG13) SEG13 O LCD segment signal
58 P34(SEG12) SEG12 O LCD segment signal
59 SEG11 SEG11 O LCD segment signal
60 SEG10 SEG10 O LCD segment signal
61 SEG9 SEG9 O LCD segment signal
62 SEG8 SEG8 O LCD segment signal
63 SEG7 SEG7 O LCD segment signal
64 SEG6 SEG6 O LCD segment signal
65 SEG5 SEG5 O LCD segment signal
66 SEG4 SEG4 O LCD segment signal
67 SEG3 SEG3 O LCD segment signal
68 SEG2 SEG2 O LCD segment signal
69 SEG1 SEG1 O LCD segment signal
70 SEG0 SEG0 O LCD segment signal
71 Vcc Vcc -CPU power supply
72 VREF VREF -AD converter power supply
73 Avss Avss -AD converter GND
74 COM3 COM3 O LCD COM3 output
75 COM2 COM2 O LCD COM2 output
76 COM1 COM1 O LCD COM1 output
77 COM0 COM0 O LCD COM0 output
78 LV3 LV3 I LCD power supply
79 LV2 LV2 I LCD power supply
80 LV1 LV1 I LCD power supply
7
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
1) NJM2070M (XA0210) Audio Power Amplifier
8 7 6
2 0 7 0
* * * * *
J R C
2)TA31136FN (XA0404) FM IF IC
5
4 3 2 1
1 . N C
2 . + I NPUT
-
.
3
4
I NPUT
. G N D
5 . G N D
6 . O U T PUT
+
. V
7
8 . N C
1. OSC IN 9. AF OUT
2. OSC OUT 10. QUAD
3. MIX OUT 11. IF OUT
4. V
CC12. RSSI
5. IF IN 13. N-DET
6. DEC 14. N-REC
7. FIL OUT 15. GND
8. FIL IN 16. MIX IN
3) BA4510FV (XA0537) Dual Operational Amplifires
5 8 7 6
4 5 1 0
* * * *
4 3 2 1
1 . O u t put 1
. I n v ertin
2
. N o n -invertin
3
gInp
4 . G N D
5
. N o n -invertin
6
. I n v ertin
7
. O u t . V
8
p
+
gInp
ut 2
ut 1
gInp
gInp
ut 2
ut 1
ut 2
8
4) M64082AGP (XA0543) PLL Freguency Synthesizer
1. XB
O 9. PD2
2. SI 10. Lock
3. CPS 11. Fin2
4. RST 12. V
5. V
CC13. CONT
C1
6. Fin1 14. GND
7. V
SS15. Xout
8. PD1 16. Xin
5) uPC2771TB (XA0953) MMIC Medium Output Power Amplifier
1 2 3
C 2 H
4 5 6
1 . INPUT
2
. GND. GND
3
4
. OUTPUT. GND
5
.
6
V
CC
6) uPC2757TB (XA0953) MMIC 1st Frequency Down-converter