To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not
expose this appliance to rain or moisture.
Operator’s Manual
WARNING!!
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
THE SYMBOLS ARE RULED BY UL STANDARDS (U.S.A.)
The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol superimposed across a graphical
representation of a person, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user
to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure;
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intented to alert the user
to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions
in the literature accompanying the appliance.
1-En
5A-En
WARNING
WARNING
The S3200XL is designed to be used in a standard household environment.
Power requirements for electrical equipment vary from area to area. Please ensure that your
S3200XL meets the power requirements in your area. If in doubt, consult a qualified electrician
or Akai Professional dealer.
120 VAC@ 60 Hz for USA and Canada
220~230/240 VAC@ 50 Hz for Europe
240 VAC@ 50 Hz for Australia
PROTECTING YOURSELF AND THE S3200XL
• Never touch the AC plug with wet hands.
• Always disconnect the S3200XL from the power supply by pulling on the plug, not the cord.
• Allow only an Akai Professional dealer or qualified professional engineer to repair or reassemble
the S3200XL. Apart from voiding the warranty, unauthorized engineers might touch live internal
parts and receive a serious electrical shock.
• Do not put, or allow anyone to put any object, especially metal objects, into the S3200XL.
• Use only a household AC power supply. Never use a DC power supply.
• If water or any other liquid is spilled into or onto the S3200XL, disconnect the power, and call
your dealer.
• Make sure that the unit is well-ventilated, and away from direct sunlight.
• To avoid damage to internal circuitry, as well as the external finish, keep the S3200XL away from
sources of direct heat (stoves, radiators, etc.).
• Avoid using aerosol insecticides, etc. near the S3200XL. They may damage the surface, and
may ignite.
• Do not use denaturated alcohol, thinner or similar chemicals to clean the S3200XL. They will
damage the finish.
• Modification of this equipment is dangerous, and can result in the functions of the S3200XL
being impaired. Never attempt to modify the equipment in any way.
• Make sure that the S3200XL is always well-supported when in use (either in a speciallydesigned equipment rack, or a firm level surface).
• When installing the S3200XL in a 19" rack system, always allow 1U of ventilated free space
above it to allow for cooling. Make sure that the back of the rack is unobstructed to allow a clear
airflow.
• In order to assure optimum performance of your S3200XL, select the setup location carefully,
and make sure the equipment is used properly. Avoid setting up the S3200XL in the following
locations:
1. In a humid or dusty environment
2. In a room with poor ventilation
3. On a surface which is not horizontal
4. Inside a vehicle such as a car, where it will be subject to vibration
5. In an extremely hot or cold environment
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00i
WARNING
WARNING
THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT
This equipment is fitted with an approved non-rewireable UK mains plug.
To change the fuse in this type of plug proceed as follows:
1) Remove the fuse cover and old fuse.
2) Fit a new fuse which should be a BS1362 5 Amp A.S.T.A or BSI approved type.
3) Refit the fuse cover.
If the AC mains plug fitted to the lead supplied with this equipment is not suitable for your type of AC outlet
sockets, it should be changed to an AC mains lead, complete with moulded plug, to the appropriate type. If this
is not possible, the plug should be cut off and a correct one fitted to suit the AC outlet. This should be fused
at 5 Amps.
If a plug without a fuse is used, the fuse at the distribution board should NOT BE GREATER than 5 Amp.
PLEASE NOTE:THE SEVERED PLUG MUST BE DESTROYED TO AVOID A POSSIBLE SHOCK
The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings
identifying the terminals in your plug, please proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN and YELLOW must be connected to the terminal which is marked
with the letter E or with the safety earth symbol
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or
coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L
or coloured RED.
HAZARD SHOULD IT BE INSERTED INTO A 13 AMP SOCKET ELSEWHERE.
GREEN and YELLOW— EARTH
BLUE— NEUTRAL
BROWN— LIVE
or coloured GREEN or coloured GREEN and YELLOW.
THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
Ensure that all the terminals are securely tightened and no loose strands of wire exist.
Before replacing the plug cover, make certain the cord grip is clamped over the outer sheath of the lead and
not simply over the wires.
6D-En
VENTILATION
Do not prevent the unit's ventilation, especially by placing the unit on the soft carpet, in a narrow space, or by
placing objects on the unit's chassis—top, side, or rear panels. Always keep the unit's chassis at least 10
centimeters from any other objects.
31C-En
This equipment conforms to No.82/499/EEC, 87/308 EEC standard.
3A-En
CONFORME AL D.M. 13 APRILE 1989 DIRETTIVA CEE/87/308
3B-It
iiS3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
WARNING
CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROYED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR
COMPLIANCE COULD VOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
32-En
FCC WARNING
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
21B-En
AVIS POUR LES ACHETEURS CANADIENS DU S3200XL
Le présent appareil numérique n’ément pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux
appareils numériques de la Class B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par
le ministère des Communications du Canada.
27-F
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set
out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
27-En
FÜR KUNDEN IN DER BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
Bescheinigung von AKAI
Hiermit wird bescheinigt, daß das Gerät AKAI
S3200XL
in Übereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen der
Amtsblattverfügung 1046/1984
funkentstört ist.
Der Deutschen Bundespostwurde das Inverkehrbringen dieses Gerätes angezeigt und die Berichtigung zur
Überprüfung der Serie auf Einhaltung der Bestimmungen eingeräumt.
AKAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
17B-G
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
The AKAI S3200XL is a computer-based device, and as such contains and uses software in ROMs.
This software, and all related documentation, including this Operator’s Manual, contain proprietary
information which is protected by copyright laws. All rights are reserved. No part of the software
or its documentation may be copied, transferred or modified. You may not modify, adapt, translate,
lease, distribute, resell for profit or create derivative works based on the software and its related
documentation or any part there of without prior written consent from AKAI Electric Co. Ltd, Tokyo,
Japan.
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00iii
WARANTY
WARRANTY
AKAI Electric Co. Ltd. warrants its products, when purchased from an authorized “AKAI
professional” dealer, to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12
(twelve) months from the date of purchase. Warranty service is effective and available to the
original purchase only, and only on completion and return of the AKAI Warranty Registration Card
within 14 days of purchase.
Warranty coverage is valid for factory-authorized updates to AKAI instruments and their software,
when their installation is performed by an authorized AKAI Service Center, and a properly
completed Warranty Registration has been returned to your “AKAI professional” dealer.
To obtain service under this warranty, the product must, on discovery of the detect, be properly
packed and shipped to the nearest AKAI Service Center. The party requesting warranty service
must provide proof of original ownership and date of purchase of the product.
If the warranty is valid, AKAI will, without charge for parts or labor, either repair or replace the
defective part(s). Without a valid warranty, the entire cost of the repair (parts and labor) is the
responsibility of the product's owner.
AKAI warrants that it will make all necessary adjustments, repairs and replacements at no cost to
the original owner within 12 (twelve) months of the purchase date if:
1) The product fails to perform its specified functions due to failure of one or more of its
components.
2) The product fails to perform its specified functions due to defects in workmanship.
3) The product has been maintained and operated by the owner in strict accordance with the
written instructions for proper maintenance and use as specified in this Operator's Manual.
Before purchase and use, owners should determine the suitability of the product for their intended
use, and owner assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith. AKAI shall not
be liable for any injury, loss or damage, direct or consequential, arising out of use, or inability to
use the product.
The warranty provides only those benefits specified, and does not cover defects or repairs needed
as a result of acts beyond the control of AKAI, including but not limited to:
1) Damage caused by abuse, accident, negligence. AKAI will not cover under warranty any
original factory disk damaged or destroyed as a result of the owner's mishandling.
2) Damage caused by any tampering, alteration or modification of the product: operating software,
mechanical or electronic components.
3) Damage caused by failure to maintain and operate the product in strict accordance with the
written instructions for proper maintenance and use as specified in this Operator's Manual.
4) Damage caused by repairs or attempted repairs by unauthorized persons.
5) Damage caused by fire, smoke, falling objects, water or other liquids, or natural events such
as rain, floods, earthquakes, lightning, tornadoes, storms, etc.
6) Damage caused by operation on improper voltages.
IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty becomes void if the product or its software is electroni-
AKAI shall not be liable for costs involved in packing or preparing the product for shipping, with
regard to time, labor, or materials, shipping or freight costs, or time or expense involved in
transporting the product to and from AKAI Authorized Service Center or Authorized Dealer.
AKAI will not cover under warranty an apparent malfunction that is determined to be user error, or
owner's inability to use the product.
THE DURATION OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER IMPLIED OR EXPRESS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, IS
LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY HEREIN.
AKAI hereby excludes incidental or consequential damages, including but not limited to:
1) Loss of time.
2) Inconvenience
3) Delay in performance of the Warranty.
4) The loss of use of the product.
5) Commercial loss.
6) Breach of any express or implied warranty, including the Implied Warranty of Merchantability,
applicable to this product.
cally modified, altered or tampered with in any way.
Welcome to the Akai S3200XL stereo digital sampler and thank you for buying it!
The S3200XL features 32-voice polyphony, expandable memory, DSP functions, etc., and
using the S3200XL’s resonant lowpass filters, multiple LFOs, envelope generators and
extensive modulation possibilities, your new sampler can double as a first class synthesiser as
well.
Certain new functions are introduced in the S3200XL In software, the new MULTI mode of
operation simplifies multi-timbral sequencing and layering. The S3200XL also includes a multieffects processor that offers no less than four channels that include two multi-effects channels
with distortion, EQ, ring modulation, modulation effects such as chorus, flanging, pitch
shifting, auto panning and rotary speaker effects plus delay and reverb. Two ‘spare’ channels
of reverb are also available providing a total of four reverbs. Also included is a second bank of
multi-mode resonant filters for sophisticated tonal processing.
Bundled with the S3200XL is a software application for the Macintosh™ computer that allows
you to operate the sampler from your Macintosh allowing large screen operation of waveform
and program editing, sophisticated organisation of your sound library on the Macintosh as well
as the ability to integrate your sampler more conveniently with your computer sequencer.
Naturally, all sound library developed for the Akai S900, S950, S1000, S1100, S2000 and the
S3000 range of samplers is compatible in the S3200XL giving you access to thousands of
sounds on floppy disk, hard disk, removable cartridges, MO disks and CD-ROM. The ability to
read CD ROMs made for other manufacturer's samplers gives access to an even further range
of sounds.
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 1
INTRODUCTION
FEATURES
•Polyphony32 voices
•A-D Conversion16-bit stereo with 64-times oversampling
•Internal processing28-bit accumulation
•D-A Conversion20-bit with 8-times oversampling (L/R outputs)
•Sampling rates44.1kHz/22.050kHz
•Phase locked stereo sampling and playback
•Internal memory16Mbytes standard, expandable to 32Mbytes using SIMMs
18bit with 8-times oversampling (individual outputs)
32Mbytes5.94 minutes mono @ 44.1kHz
(Halve these times for stereo sampling)
8 assignable individual outputs
Stereo headphone jack output
•Display40 x 6 character backlit LCD with graphic waveform editing.
•Digital I/ODigital audio input/output.
•Effects4-channel multi-effects processor offering two channels of
simultaneous distortion, four-band EQ, ring modulation,
modulation (chorus, phase shift, flanging, pitch shift, autopan
or rotary speaker), stereo delay and reverb plus two ‘spare’
channels of reverb (four reverb processors in total).
•DSP FunctionsTimestretch, re-sampling and digital EQ.
•Filters2-pole (12dB/Octave) resonant lowpass per voice.
2nd bank of 2-pole resonant multi-mode (HP, BP, LP, EQ)
filters and tone control.
•Envelopes1 x ADSR and 2 x multi-stage envelope generators.
•LFOs2 x multi-wave low frequency oscillators (triangle, square,
sawtooth and random waves).
•Legato modeSingle trigger playback to emulate old monophonic synths
and solo instruments’ playing styles.
•PortamentoPolyphonic and monophonic portamento.
•Sound libraryFully compatible with Akai S900, S950, S1000, S1100,
S2800, S3000, S3200, S2000 and S3200XL. The S3200XL
Page 2S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
can also read CD-ROMs made for other manufacturer's
samplers1.
•Data storageA variety of storage devices may be used to store data
including floppy disk, hard disk, Syquest™ removable
cartridges and Magneto Optical (MO) disks. Hard disk data may
be backed up to a normal DAT tape using the digital i/o.
•Flash ROMYou may install up to 16Mbytes of FLASH ROM over and
above the 32Mbytes of ordinary RAM giving you a total of
48Mbytes of memory. FLASH ROM allows you to keep your
favourite sounds in memory even when the sampler is
switched off.
•Disk recordingCapable of stereo recording and editing on hard disk.
•SMF capabilityThe S3200XL can play Standard MIDI files (sequences) from
the floppy disk drive. This allows you, for example, to play
sequenced backing tracks directly from the S3200XL.
•DAT BackupYou can backup the hard disk (sound data and/or disk
recordings) to an ordinary DAT recorder.
•Real-time digital outputThis digital audio output can be used to mix down digitally to
DAT or any other digital recorder such as DCC, MiniDisk or a
hard disk recorder such as the Akai DR4d, DR8 or even the
S3200XL’s disk recorder. Using the internal multi-effects
processor, you may add four channels of effects processing
to the mixdown.
•OPERATING MODES
SINGLEFor playing single programs.
MULTIFor playing up to 16 programs together for multi-timbral
sequencing, layering and key splits.
SAMPLEFor making recordings.
EFFECTSFor selecting effects.
EDITFor editing programs, samples and effects.
GLOBALFor setting parameters that affect the sampler as a whole plus
access to utilities such as DAT backup, MIDI song file play and
hard disk recording
SAVEFor saving programs, samples, multis, effects and operating
systems, etc., from floppy or hard disk and CD-ROM.
1Some sounds may need adjustment and ‘tweaking’ depending on the sampler they were
originally created on.
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 3
INTRODUCTION
•EDITING FEATURES
EDIT SAMPLETrim, Loop (with FIND and CROSSFADE functions), Join,
EDIT PROGRAMResonant lowpass filters, 2nd bank of resonant multi-mode
MULTIPart select, program select, MIDI channel, level, pan,
EFFECTSIn the two multi-effects channels:
Merge, Splice, Chop, Extract, Reverse, Gain normalisation,
Timestretch, Re-sample.
filters, ADSR envelope generator (with templates), 2 x multistage envelope generator (with templates), 2 x multi-wave
LFOs, sample layering, 4-way velocity crossfade and
switching, keygroup crossfade, portamento (rate and time
modes), monophonic legato triggering, mute group function,
panning and autopanning, held pitchbend mode, separate
pitchbend up/down ranges, output selection.
transpose, fine tune, output routing, FX routing, FX send, low
key range, high key range, note priority.
DISTORTION - distortion, level
EQ - low gain, mid 1 gain, mid 2 gain, high gain,
RING MODULATION - frequency, depth
MODULATION EFFECTS - chorus, flange, phase shift, rotary
speakers, autopan/frequency mod, pitch shift with parameters
as appropriate.
A multi-effects channel may also be routed to its
‘neighbouring’ reverb channel for dual reverb multi-effects.
Page 4S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual has been written to allow you to get the most out of your new sampler. Please take
the time to read it as a fuller understanding of the instrument will enable you to use the
S3200XL’s remarkable facilities to the full. Not only are the controls and screens explained in
detail but you will find hints and tips to help you with your sampling and programming. If you are
new to sampling or synthesisers, some of the sections explain the basic principles behind the
techniques employed in the S3200XL so if words like “bandpass”, “modulation”, “diffusion”,
“multi-timbral” and “sample rates”, etc., are unfamiliar to you, we hope that this manual is not
just a boring explanation of functions but something you can refer to for information beyond
the scope of the S3200XL. Even if you’re a seasoned programmer, we hope that there is
information in this manual that you find useful..
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 5
INTRODUCTION
FRONT PANEL
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE
DISPLAY CONTRAST
$
DISPLAY
CONTRAST
( 3.5INCH )
mo
PUSH ON/OFF
DISK DRIVE
POWER
ON
HIGH SPEED
DIGITAL
SIGNAL
PROCESSOR
OFF
POWER SWITCH
MO DRIVE SLOT
LCDDATA ENCODER
MIDI DIGITAL STEREO SAMPLER
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
F1/AF2/BF3/CF4/DF5/EF6/FF7/GF8/
SINGLE/ MULTI/JSAMPLE/KEFFECTS/
I
SCREEN FUNCTION
SOFT KEYS
MODE KEYS
RECORD LEVEL MAIN VOLUME
DATA
H
CURSOR
L
EDIT/
GLOBAL/ SAVE/OLOAD/
MN
P
CURSOR KEYS
NUMERIC KEYPAD
7/
4/
1/
0/
REC LEVEL
MINMAX
Q
T
W
Z
s3200xl
MAIN VOLUME
MINMAX
8/
9/
R
S
5/
6/
U
V
2/
3/
X
Y
-/+/
FOOTSWITCH
HEADPHONE
PHONES
MARK/#
JUMP/.
NAME
FOOT SW
ENT/PLAY
MARK/JUMP, NAME, ENT KEYS
MODE KEYSSelects the operating mode for the sampler.
‘SOFT’ KEYSThese select functions displayed on the LCD above. They
have no fixed function but change according to the page
currently displayed on the screen.
LCDThe 40 x 8 character display shows parameters and values
and displays the ‘soft’ keys’ function and graphic display of
waveforms for sample editing, etc..
CURSOR KEYSThis block of keys moves the cursor up, down and left and
right around the screen.
DATA ENCODERAllows you to enter data values and for scrolling through lists,
etc..
NUMERIC KEYPADThis is used to enter data numerically.
MARK/JUMPThese keys allow you to mark two functions and switch
between them using the JUMP key. In this way, it is quick and
easy to enter data even across two different screens.
NAME KEYThis takes you the ‘naming mode’ where you may name
samples, programs, effects, etc..
ENT/PLAY KEYAllows you to play a sound without the need for a MIDI
controller to be connected.
RECORD LEVELSets the record level for the analogue inputs.
MAIN VOLUME The MAIN VOLUME control sets the main output level of the
L/R stereo outputs (this control does not affect the level of
Page 6S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
the signal appearing at the individual outputs or digital
output).
POWER SWITCHApplies power to the S3200XL.
PHONESThis stereo jack socket allows you to monitor the L/R (stereo)
output of the S3200XL through stereo headphones. The
level is regulated using the MAIN VOLUME control (see
above).
FOOTSWITCHThe FOOTSWITCH input is actually two switch inputs using a
stereo jack. One input is used for sustain and for initiating
sampling (see later) and the other is used for the soft pedal
(MIDI controller 67). The wiring of the plug is as follows:
RING - SOFT PEDAL
TIP - SUSTAIN/SAMPLING
GROUND
Both require a press-to-open type of switch.
DISPLAY CONTRASTSets the viewing angle for the LCD. You will note that
pressing this control in switches off the LCD’s backlight thus
preserving the life of the LCD (think of it like a ‘screen saver’
on a computer.
MO DRIVE SLOTYou may install a 3.5” Sony 650Mbyte Magneto Optical (MO)
drive here (please consult your dealer about this option).
FLOPPY DISK DRIVEThe 3.5 inch floppy disk drive will accept high density and low
density disks. Disks are inserted into the drive thus:
DISK ACTIVITY LED
WRITE PROTECT TAB
HIGH DENSITY
DETECTION TAB
DISK EJECT BUTTON
The label should be facing towards the screen and panel
controls when it is inserted (actually, it is physically impossible
to insert disks the wrong way round without using an extreme
amount of brute force!).
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 7
INTRODUCTION
TAKING CARE OF YOUR DISKS
These floppy disks contain valuable sound data and, as such, should be treated with extreme
care. Please observe the following points, therefore:
To eject the disk, simply press the DISK EJECT button. When
a disk is loading, saving or formatting, the DISK ACTIVITY LED
will be lit.
It is important to remember that, unlike a synthesiser, the
S3200XL has no means of storing sounds in an internal
memory. As a result, it is vital that you save your work to disk
before turning the power off otherwise you will lose your work
and, unless previously saved, it will be gone for ever. In fact, it
is a good idea to regularly save your work as you are working.
All good computer users do this and it prevents the accidental
loss of data should power be accidentally removed from the
instrument. This also serves as a form of ‘undo’ - if you make
some kind of mistake in your programming and editing and
can’t fix it, you can load the last level of editing back into the
sampler. It may be a bit tedious to keep stopping every now
and then to save your work but it is better than losing some
valuable sounds.
1Never slide the metal cover back and touch the disk. Finger marks may render the disk
unreadable.
2Don’t leave the disk in the drive wherever possible. When the disk is in the drive, the metal
protective cover slides back exposing the actual disk inside - this makes the disk
susceptible to picking up dust which may cause read errors.
3Do not leave your disks in a hot car.
4Do not place your disks next to any magnetic sources such as speakers, amplifiers,
televisions, etc.. Also, try to avoid X-ray machines. At airports, it is sometimes possible to
ask for your disks to be inspected by hand at security desks but, with the added security at
airports these days, this may not be possible. Always check with the security officer
though, just in case. Security X-ray machines are generally safe with disks, though. If in
doubt, make backup copies which should be left at home.
NOTE: Some checked-in luggage is X-rayed by quite powerful machines that are not as safe
as those that check hand luggage. It is probably best to take your disks as hand luggage.
5Do not leave your disks around when drinking liquids - one accidental spillage could ruin a
lot of work!
6Always use high quality disks. Whilst cheap ones may be appealing, they are prone to
errors more than good ones.
7Try to ensure that the write protect tab is switched on (i.e. the tab does not block the hole).
This will prevent accidental erasure, formatting and loss of data. It may be a nuisance to try
to write to the disk and find it write protected but it is less of a nuisance than accidentally
over-writing a set of your favourite samples and programs!
8Try to get into the habit of labelling your disks - it will pay dividends in the end when you are
searching for something.
Page 8S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
9Invest in a sturdy carrying case for your floppies especially if you are a gigging musician.
Heavy duty metal camera cases are ideal and some flight case manufacturers now make
special heavy duty disk flightcases.
1 0 Even if you are using a hard disk of any sort, please make sure you have backed up your
work to floppy disks. It can be time consuming but it will be worth it if you ever have a
problem with your hard disk!
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 9
INTRODUCTION
REAR PANEL
INDIVIDUAL OUTPUTS
AKAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
MODEL NUMBER S3200XL
MADE IN JAPAN
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8
ANALOG INPUT
LEFT(MONO)RIGHT
PUSHPUSH
HIGH LOW
ANALOG OUTPUT
GAIN
MID
L/R OUTPUTS
ANALOGUE INPUTS
MIDI IN/OUT/THRU
RIGHTLEFT
SCSI
SMPTE I/O
SMPTE
IN
SCSI
MIDI
OUT
IN
OUT
DIGITAL I/O
FAN FOR OPTIOAL MO DRIVE
THRU
D I/O
AES/EBU
IN
OUT
OPTICAL
INOUT
GND
POWER CONNECTION
ANALOGUE AUDIO INPUTSTwo parallel pairs of stereo balanced connectors are provided
for connection of sound sources (wired in accordance with
American standards - 1-shield, 2-cold, 3-hot), and the other
pair is a pair of balanced jack connectors using stereo jack
sockets. Unbalanced sources can, of course, be connected
to the XLR inputs. If a mono source is used for sampling, use
only either the LEFT (MONO) XLR or phone connector.
NOTE: The XLR connector and phone jack on the analogue inputs are connected in parallel.
When inputting an analogue signal, use only one pair of them.
Associated with the analogue inputs is a 3-position slider
switch (LOW, MID, HIGH) used for matching the level of the
input source to the recording amplifier of the S3200XL. Fine
adjustment should be carried out with the REC LEVEL control
on the front panel. Ideally, you should set the REC GAIN so
that the REC LEVEL is set about 2 o’clock. Remember that
unlike analogue equipment, digital devices produce distortion
which is particularly unpleasant, and “soft clipping” and the
effect of saturation found in analogue recordings cannot be
obtained when recording digitally. You should always allow
sufficient headroom for transient peaks when making a
sample.
Note also, that recording at too low a level will not allow you to
make full use of the S3200XL’s dynamic range and signal to
noise figures.
NOTE 1: When making a sample, you may not immediately notice any clipping that may have
resulted from incorrect level settings and it may only become apparent when playing back
samples lower than the original pitch at which they were sampled.
Page 10S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
NOTE 2: If you set the level too low, the S3200XL’s EDIT SAMPLE pages have a GAIN
NORMALISE function that allows you to restore the sample to its optimum level for full use of
the sampler’s wide dynamic range.
The REC GAIN sensitivities are HI -58dBm, MID -38dBm, LOW
- 18dBm.
INDIVIDUAL OUTPUTSThere are eight individual audio connectors provided. Use of
the INDIVIDUAL OUTPUTS (CH1 through CH8) allows much
more flexibility and control (but of course, this will take up
more input channels on the mixing console). Programs can be
assigned to any one of these output channels and effected
separately. Individual keygroups may also be routed via these
outputs so that in drum programs, individual drum and
percussion sounds may have their own channels on an
external mixing console.
NOTE: Programs using stereo samples should be sent to the individual outputs at the
keygroup level - i.e. the left samples should go to one output and the right samples to another
(usually adjacent) output.
The S3200XL uses remote ground sensing circuitry so that
the unbalanced outputs are protected against the possibility
of ground or earth loops that can sometimes occur in
complicated setups where a lot of equipment is connected.
L/R OUTPUTSThere are two LEFT/RIGHT connections available - one set is
a pair of unbalanced jack sockets, the other a pair of balanced
XLR connectors for outputting the main stereo mix from the
S3200XL. When connecting to two channels of a mixing
console, remember to pan the mixer channels hard left and
right to enjoy the full stereo effect.
DIGITAL I/OThe digital input can be used to record digitally from CD or
DAT or any other audio source that has a digital output.
The digital output carries a digital clone of the main stereo
outputs complete with the effects so you may also mixdown
digitally from the S3200XL to any digital audio recorder such
as DAT or a hard disk recorder/editor such as the Akai DR4 or
DR8 thereby ensuring the highest quality audio during
mixdown.
The digital i/o is also used to back data up to a normal DAT
tape.
SCSIThis is used to attach hard disks, CD-ROMs, Magneto Optical
(MO) disks and removable cartridges to the S3200XL for data
storage and retrieval. You may also connect the S3200XL to a
Macintosh™ computer for use with the editing software that is
bundled with the S3200XL.
SMPTE IN/OUTThese connectors are used to input and output SMPTE/EBU
timecode. These are used when synchronising a Qlist to
timecode. The connectors are 6.35 mm stereo (balanced)
phone jacks.
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 11
INTRODUCTION
MIDIYour MIDI controller (keyboard, drum pads, EWI, etc.) should
POWER CONNECTIONThis should be connected to an AC power source.
BEFORE CONNECTING ANY AC POWER, PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOUR
UNIT IS DESIGNED FOR YOUR AREA’S POWER SUPPLY. A MISTAKE NOW
COULD RUIN YOUR WHOLE DAY NOT TO MENTION YOUR S3200XL!!!
be connected to the MIDI IN. The THRU socket carries a
duplicate of the MIDI IN signal ‘thru’ to other modules or MIDI
devices that may be connected. The OUT is normally only
used to transmit MIDI System Exclusive data to another Akai
sampler or to a computer.
** IMPORTANT NOTE **
Page 12S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
SETTING UP THE S3200XL
This short section tells you how to get ‘up and running’ fast. For full details of operation, please
refer to the appropriate section in this manual.
CONNECTIONS
Don’t switch the S3200XL on for the moment.
L/R OUTPUTS
SCSI
HARD DISK,
CD-ROM,
MO DRIVE, etc..
AKAI
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
IND OUTS - to mixer
DIGI I/O
DAT
Connect the MIDI output of your MIDI controller (in this example, an Akai MX1000 master
keyboard) to the MIDI input of the S3200XL. Connect the L/R audio output to a stereo amplifier
(or use the L/MONO output of the sampler if you only have a mono amp) or to two channels of a
mixer (remembering to pan each channel hard left and right accordingly to take full advantage
of the S3200XL’s stereo outputs). The digital i/o can be connected to a DAT machine (or any
other digital recording device) or you could leave the digital outputs of a CD player connected
to the S3200XL’s digital input for sampling from the many special sampling CDs that are
currently available..
Before turning on the sampler, it’s a good idea to turn its volume down or to turn the volume
down on the amplifier or the mixer channels as the power up ‘thump’, although very slight,
could damage sensitive speakers, especially if the amp is turned up loud. Now turn on the
S3200XL. You will see a message in the LCD informing you of what is going on. After 15
seconds or so, your S3200XL is ready for use. Turn the volume up on the sampler, amplifier
and/or mixer.
Making sure that the MIDI controller is sending data on MIDI channel 1, play a few notes. You
will hear the oh so impressive test tone! Hardly inspiring is it? We want something a bit more
interesting than that.
NOTE: If no sound appears, check your MIDI connections and check that your MIDI controller
is sending MIDI channel 1. If, after this, you still hear no sound, try pressing the ENT/PLAY key
on the S3200XL’s front panel. If you hear a sound, then at least your audio connections are
o.k. and it’s the MIDI that needs attention. If you still don’t hear a sound when you press the
ENT/PLAY key, check your audio connections, volume controls, etc..
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 13
INTRODUCTION
LOADING THE DEMO FLOPPY DISKS
To get you started, some sounds are provided on floppy disk.
To load the sound library disk, insert it into the drive and press the LOAD key. Now simply
press F7 - CLR. You will receive a prompt asking you if you want to clear the entire memory.
Respond by pressing F8 - YES
The library disk supplied comes with several programs. In SINGLE mode, these may be
selected from the S3200XL’s front panel using the DATA wheel or alternatively, you may use
MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE commands from your MIDI controller to select new programs.
You will also note that they are laid out in a MULTI for multi-timbral sequencing. You may use
this to play the demo sequence that is also supplied on floppy disk with the S3200XL.
To play the demo sequence on the S3200XL, assuming the sound data disk has been loaded,
follow the procedure below.
1Insert the DEMO SEQUENCE floppy disk into the disk drive.
2In GLOBAL mode, press (F5) to get to the MIDI SONG PLAY page and press
(F2) to get to the LOAD page for song files.
3Select and load a MIDI song file from the file list. You can load as many files as you like as
long as there is enough memory space.
4Once the files are loaded, press (F1) to return to the MIDI SONG PLAY page. Select
the file you wish to play and press (F7) to play the selected MIDI song file. Press
(F8) to stop playback.
If you have owned an Akai sampler before, you may also have other sounds on CD-ROM or
hard disk. Operation is virtually identical to the S3000 series and the S1000/S1100. To load
sounds from hard disk, press the LOAD key and select HARD at the top of the screen. Move
the cursor to the volume name field and select the volume you wish to load. Press F7 - CLR followed by F8 - YES - to clear the current contents of memory and load the entire hard disk
volume. If you have not used an Akai sampler before and you need more detailed information
on loading from hard disk or CD-ROM, please see the section LOAD MODE.
However you load sounds, whether it’s from floppy disk, hard disk, cartridge or CD-ROM, just
load them and enjoy playing with your new sampler. Although we suggest you read the
operator’s manual thoroughly, of course, at this stage, you don’t want be bothered with that so
just experiment and get a feel for the S3200XL. As long as you don’t press the SAVE key and
accidentally overwrite your floppy disk or hard disk volume, you can’t damage your sounds
permanently or come to any harm (you can’t damage a CD-ROM as it’s a read only device). If
you do start messing with the samples and programs and don’t like the results, simply re-load
the sounds in or load another bunch of sounds to play with.
Page 14S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
INTRODUCTION
MOUNTING THE S3200XL
If you plan to rack mount the S3200XL, try to leave some ‘breathing space’ around it to prevent
overheating. It is recommended you leave 1U of rack space above and below the sampler.
If you are placing the sampler on a table, make sure that the table is sturdy and that the sampler
is not positioned precariously.
If you are using the S3200XL with a hard disk device of any kind, the disk drive MUST be
mounted horizontally. If the disk drive is at an angle, even a slight one, you may have
unreliability problems and even data corruption.
If you are planning to rack mount the hard disk with the sampler, it is recommended you use the
‘padded’ type of rack mount adapter available from most manufacturers of rack and flight cases
especially if you are likely to be travelling a lot with the set-up. The padding will help protect the
disk drive’s delicate head mechanism against shock and excessive vibration.
It goes without saying that the S3200XL and the disk drive are delicate pieces of precision
electronics and they don’t take kindly to being thrown around however sturdy your flight case
might be!
S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00Page 15
INTRODUCTION
GETTING AROUND THE S3200XL
The S3200XL is pretty straightforward to use. Basically, it operates in different ‘modes’ which
are selected according to what it is you want to do. In these modes, you navigate your way
around the functions using the soft keys. You move around the screens using the CURSOR
keys and data is entered either using the DATA wheel or numerically from the numeric keypad.
OPERATING MODES
The S3200XL has various modes in which it works and these are selected using the eight large
mode keys found beneath the floppy disk drive. Each key is illuminated to indicate the
sampler’s current status.
SINGLE/MULTI/JSAMPLE/KEFFECTS/
I
L
EDIT/
GLOBAL/SAVE/
MN
O
LOAD/
P
These modes are:
SINGLEFor playing single programs. This mode is best suited for ‘playing’ the sampler
(i.e. performing a piano solo or whatever) although it can also be used when
sequencing a single sound from the S3200XL.
MULTIFor playing up to sixteen programs together. Typically, this mode would be
used for multi-timbral sequencing by setting each ‘part’ to a different MIDI
channel but it can also be used for layering and creating key splits by setting
two or more parts to the same MIDI channel.
SAMPLEFor making recordings.
EFFECTSFor selecting effects to assign to single programs or to parts in a multi.
EDITPuts the sampler into edit mode for any of the four modes described above.
For example, EDIT SINGLE allows you to edit single programs; EDIT MULTI
allows you to edit the program in the currently selected part; EDIT SAMPLE
allows you to edit the recording you have just made (or samples currently in
memory, of course); EDIT EFFECTS allows you to edit the parameters of the
effects processor.
GLOBALAllows you to set certain ‘global’ settings that affect the S3200XL as a whole
such as MIDI channel, SCSI ID, output level, overall tuning, etc.. It also gives
access to utilities such as disk recording, MIDI song file playback, importing
‘foreign’ CD-ROMs from other manufacturers, etc..
SAVEFor saving data to floppy or hard disk.
LOADFor loading data into the sampler.
SOFT KEYS
The SOFT KEYS directly under the LCD call up various functions and pages within each mode
- these vary from mode to mode and have no pre-defined function. As such, they cannot be
easily explained here!
SCREEN FUNCTION
F1/
A
F2/
B
F3/
C
F4/
D
F5/
E
F6/
F
F7/
G
F8/
H
Page 16S3200XL Operator’s Manual - Version 1.00
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