The S20 is designed to be used in a standard household environment.
Power requirements for electrical equ ipment vary from area to area. Please ensure that your S20 meets the
power requirements in your area. If in doubt, consult a qualified electrician or Akai Professional dealer.
120 VAC @ 60 Hz for USA and Canada
220230/240 VAC @ 50 Hz for Europe
240 VAC @ 50 Hz for Australia
PROTECTING YOURSELF AND THE S20
Never touch the AC plug with wet hands.
Always disconnect the S20 from the power supply by pulling on the plug, not the cord.
Allow only an Akai Professional dealer or qualified professional engineer to repair or reassemble the S20.
Apart from voiding the warranty, unauthorized engineers might touch live internal parts and receive a
serious electrical shock.
Do not put, or allow anyone to put any object, especially metal objects, into the S20.
Use only a household AC power supply. Never use a DC power supply.
If water or any other liquid is spilled into or onto the S20, disconnect the power, and call your dealer.
Make sure that the unit is well-ventilated, and away from direct sunlight.
To avoid damage to internal circuitry, as well as the external finish, keep the S20 away from sources of
direct heat (stoves, radiat ors, etc.).
Avoid using aerosol insecticides, etc. near the S20. They may damage the surface, and may ignite.
Do not use denaturated alcohol, thinner or similar chemicals to clean the S20. They will damage the finish.
Modification of this equipment is dangerous, and can result in the functions of the S20 being impaired.
Never attempt to modify the equipment in any way.
Make sure that the S20 is always well-supported when in use (either in a specially-designed equipment
rack, or a firm level surface).
When installing the S20 in a 1 9" rack system, always allow lU of ventilated free space above it to allow for
cooling. Make sure that the back of the rack is unobstructed to allow a clear airflow.
In order to assure optimum performance of your S20, select the setup location carefully, and make sure the
equipment is used properly. Avoid setting up the S20 in the following locations:
1. In a humid or dusty environment
2. In a room with poor ventilation
3. On a surface which is not horizontal
4. Inside a vehicle such as a car, where it will be subject to vibration
5. In an extremely hot or cold environment
WARNING
S20 - Version L00
i
WARNING
WARNING!!
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose t hi s appliance to rain or moist ure.
1-En
IMPORTANT
This equipment is fi tted with an approved converter plug.
To change the fuse in this type of plug proceed as follows:
1) Remove the fuse cover and old fuse. 2) Fit anew fuse which should be a BS1362 5
Amp A.S.T.A . or BSI approved type. 3) Refit the f use cover.
If the AC m ains plug fitted to t he lead supplied with this equipment is not suit able for your type of AC outlet
sockets, it should be changed to an AC mains lead, complete with moulded plug of the appropriate type.
If this is not possible, the plug should be cut off and a correct one fitted t o suit the AC outlet. This should be fused
at 5 Amps.
If a plug without a fuse is us ed, the fuse at the distribut i on board should not be greater than 5 Amp.
PLEASE NOTE: THE SEVERED PLUG MUST BE DESTROYED TO AVOID A POSSIBLE SHOCK HAZARD
SHOULD IT BE INSERTED INTO A 13 AMP SOCKET ELSEWHERE.
The wires in this mains lead are c ol oured i n accordance with the following code:
BLUE -NEUTRAL
BROWN-LIVE
As the colours of the wires i n the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the c oloured markings
identifying the termi nal s in your plug, please proceed as foll ows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or
coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN m ust be connected to the t erminal which is marked with the letter L or
coloured RED.
DO NOT CONNECT ANY WIRE TO THE PIN MARKED E OR 1 OR COLOURED GREEN OR YELLOW 8
GREEN WHEN WIRING THE PLUG.
Ensure that all the terminals are securely tightened and no loose strands of wire exist.
Before replacing the plug cover, m ake cert ain the cord grip is clamped over t he outer sheath of t he lead and not
simply over the wires.
6F-En
CAUTION (Onl y for the product sold i n Canada and U. S.A.)
To prevent electric shock , do not use this polarized AC power plug with an extension cord, receptac le, or other
outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted to prevent blade exposure.
14-En
ii
S20 - Version 1.00
FCC WARNING
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
AVIS POUR LES ACHETEURS CANADIENS DU S20
Le present appareil numerique n'ement pas de bruits radioelectriques depa ssant les limites applicables aux appareils
numeriques de la Class B prescrites clans le Reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des
Communications du Canada.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR COMPLIANCE COULD VOID
THE USER'S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIP MENT.
WARNING
21 B-En
27-F
27-En
32-En
Copyright Notice
The AKAI S20 is a computer- based ins trument and uses software contained in ROMs a nd floppy disks . Software that is
provided with the instrument, including information contained in this manual, is copy r ighted by applicable laws. Yo u can us e
that software or information concerning the instrument only for personal use. You are strictly prohibited to copy or modify
any part of the s oftware or ma nual witho ut written permission from AKAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. in Japan.
S20 - Version l.00
iii
WARRANTY
WARRANTY
AKAI Electric Co. Ltd. warrants its products, when purchased from an authorized "AKAI professional" dealer,
to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 (twelve) months from the date of
purchase. Warranty service is effective and avail able to the o riginal p urch ase only, and onl y on completi on an d
return of the AKAI Warranty Registration Card within 14 days of purchase.
Warranty coverage is valid for factory-authorized updates to AKAI instruments and their software, when their
installation is performed by an authorized AKAI Service Center, and a properly completed Warranty
Registration has been returned to your "AKAI professional" dealer.
To obtain service under this warranty, the product must, on discovery of the detect, be properly packed and
shipped to the nearest AKAI Service Center. The party requesting warranty service must provide proof of
original ownership and date of purchase of the product.
If the warranty is valid, AKAI will, without charge for parts or labor, either repair or replace the defective
part(s). Without a valid warranty, the entire cost of the repair (parts and labor) is the responsibility of the
product's owner.
AKAI warrants that it will make all necessary adjustments, repairs and replacements at no cost to the original
owner within 12 (twelve) months of the purchase date if:
1) The product fails to perform its specified functions due to failure of one or more of its components. 2)
The product fails to perform its specified functions due to defects in workmanship.
3) The product has been maintained and operated by the owner in strict accordance with the written instructions
for proper maintenance and use as specified in this Operator's Manual.
Before purchase and use, owners should determine the suitability of the product for their intended use, and
owner assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith. AKAI shall not be liable for any injury,
loss or damage, direct or consequential, arising out of use, or inability to use the product.
The warranty provides only those benefits specified, and does not cover defects or repairs needed as a result of
acts beyond the control of AKAI, including but not limited to:
1) Damage caused by abuse, accident, negligence. AKAI will not cover under warranty any original factory disk
damaged or destroyed as a result of the owner's mishandling.
2) Damage caused by any tampering, alteration or modification of the product: operating software, mechanical
or electronic components.
3) Damage caused by failure to maintain and operate the product in strict accordance with the written
instructions for proper maintenance and use as specified in this Operator's Manual.
4) Damage caused by repairs or attempted repairs by unauthorized persons.
5) Damage caused by fire, smoke, falling objects, water or other liquids, or natural events such as rain, floods,
earthquakes, lightning, tornadoes, storms, etc.
6) Damage caused by operation on improper voltages.
IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty b ecomes void if the p roduct or its software is electronica lly modified,
altered or tampered with in any way.
AKAI shall not be liable for costs involved in packing or preparing the product for shipping, with regard to
time, labor, or materials, shipping or freight costs, or time or expense involved in transporting the product to
and from AKAI Authorized Service Center or Authorized Dealer.
AKAI will not cover under warranty an apparent malfunction that is determined to be user error, or owner's
inability to use the product.
THE DURATION OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER IMPLIED OR EXPRESS, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, IS LIMITED TO THE
DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY HEREIN.
AKAI hereby excludes incidental or consequential damages, including but not limited to:
1) Loss of time.
2) Inconvenience
3) Delay in performance of the Warranty. 4)
The loss of use of the product.
5) Commercial loss.
6) Breach of any express or implied warranty, including the Implied Warranty of Merchantability, applicable to
this product.
• ALL STOP ......................................................................................................................................... 18
DISK ................................................................................................................................................... 33
Effective Use of BEAT LOOP FUNCTION .....................................................................44
• Tips for Looping ..................................................................................................................................44
Controlling the S20 from a MIDI Keyboard .................................................................... 45
• Recording Panel Key Operations to the Sequencer ............................................................................45
Thank you for buying an AKAI S20 16-bit Stereo Phrase Sampler.
The S20 is a professional-quality 16-bit stereo sampler that has been specifically designed for phrase sampling.
It combines powerful capabilities with a clear, easy-to-use interface. The S20 gives you the features you need
for sampling and editing in the studio, along with dedicated controls to allow you to do on-the-fly sampling,
looping and playback in a live performance situation (ideal for DJs or live broadcast use).
Of course, the S20 also provides the features of a conventional MIDI sampler, including multi-sampling and
multi-timbral capabilities. So if you're already using a GM module or synthesizer, the S20 will make it easy to
add new sounds, phrase samples, and sound effects to your music.
The S20 is another member of Akai's highly acclaimed S-Series family of samplers. We hope that it will
provide you many years of creative satisfaction.
To get the most from your S20, please read this manual thoroughly and keep it handy for future reference.
Features
• MIDI compatible digital sampler with 8 voice polyphony
• 16-bit stereo sampling at 32/16/8 kHz sampling frequencies
• Maximum 14 second recording at 32 kHz mono sampling with the standard memory configuration;
expandable to maximum 262 seconds with an additional 16 Megabyte SIMM installed
• 16 large bank keys for sample assignment and function keys for real time performance on the front panel
• Sequence feature that records and reproduces the main panel operations
• Tap feature that provides BPM (b eat s per minute) display according to t he manual tapping
• Beat loop function that provides a tempo from a sample loop length or adjusts samples' pitch by a tempo
value entry
• Resampling feature th at saves memory
• Easy sample editing using the edit matrix while auditioning samples
• Simple management of samples using 16 banks with edit parameters for individual bank control
• Multi-timbral/multi-sampled sound module that is fully MIDI controllable
• Built-in floppy disk drive that accepts 3.5-inch 2HD/2DD disks
• Able to load sample data from sound library disks for almost all AKAI S-series samplers (5900/S 1000/ S
1100/S2800/S3000/S3200/52000/S01), and REMIXI6
Note: In this manual, the names of main panel controllers (keys) are represented in bold.
Introduction
S20 - Version 1.00
Panel Descriptions
Panel Descriptions
Main Panel
1. MAIN VOLUME
Adjusts the output level and headphone level at OUTPUT.
2. REC LEVEL
Adjusts the input level at INPUT. The current input level
is shown on the LEVEL METER. In REC standby mode,
the LEDs on the left column of the Edit Matrixes function
as a level meter, allowing you to check the level.
3. PROG.No./DATA
The display shows information such as a parameter,
symbol, curr ent status, etc., depending o n the current mode
selection.
4. COARSE
This is used while you are editing the starting point or
length of a sample to move quickly through the sample
data. Press [+][-] while holding down this key to increase
or decrease the first two digits of the number on the
display.
This also s witc hes bet ween st ereo an d mon au ral whi le you
are sampling.
5. -
Press this key to decrease the number on the display. Keep
pressing this key to decrease the number continuously.
Also, if you press [+] while holding down this key, the
number will decrease rapidly.
6. +
Press this key to increase the number on the display. Keep
pressing this key to increase the number continuously.
Also, if you press [-] while holding down this key, the
number will increase rapidly.
7. Cursor keys
Used to select a parameter in Edit Matrix when you are
working in Edit mode; The cursor keys are also used to
show a total sampling time with ~ cursor key (in seconds,
at 32 kHz sampling frequency, mono) or remaining
sampling time with the other cursor keys in Play mode and
Sequence mode.
Pressing this key starts the sampling process; Pressing this
key puts the S20 in record standby status; 'Consecutively
pressing one of the bank keys starts sampling. REC is also
used to execute commands in Edit mode and to start and
stop sequence recording in Sequence mode.
10. ERASE (DELETE)
Pressing this key clears a sample assigned in a bank;
Pressing a bank key along with ERASE will clear the
sample in that bank. ERASE in Sequence mode is used to
clear a track or bank data assigned in a track.
11. HOLD/LOOP (PLAY)
Pressing this key along with a bank key causes a looped
sample to playback continually. You cannot have
playback on hold with a sample without a loop setting
(one-shot sample).
Pressing this key during sampling stops sampling and
starts looped playback of that sample.
HOLD/LOOP is also used in Sequence mode to start
recording a sequence.
12. STOP
For looped playback of a sample, pressing this key along
with the corresponding bank key stops that playback.
Multiple samples in loop playback can individually be
stopped by this method.
13. ALL STOP (STOP)
Stops all sample playback immediately.
Playback of a sequence in Sequence mode can also be
stopped by pressing this key.
14. REVERSE
Pressing this along with a bank key causes a reversed
playback of the cor r esponding sample ; Releasing this w ith
the bank key held down changes to normal playback of
that sample.
15. SEQ
Pressing this key lights its LED and the S20 enters
Sequence mode. Pressing the key a second time returns
the unit to Play mode.
16. EDIT
Pressing this key lights up its LED indicating that the S20
is in Edit mode. Pressing the key a second time turns off
the LED and returns the S20 to Play mode.
17. TAP
Tapping a tempo on this key sets the current tempo to the
tapped tempo. NEW TEMPO for BEAT LOOP
FUNCTION can be adjusted with this method.
Also, pressing this key along with a bank key will cause
repeated playback of the beginning of the corresponding
sample; Press the [+][-] to adjust the playback tempo for
that beginning loop.
18. Bank keys 116
Pressing any bank keys) plays the samples) assigned to
individual banks.
In play mode, an available bank (that contains a sample
and is playable) is indicated by its LED being lit.
In Edit mode, you can select any one bank for editing by
pressing the corresponding bank key; Its LED lights,
indicating that the bank is editable.
19. Floppy disk drive
Used for loading or saving sample data from or to a
floppy disk. This drive accepts a 2DD or 2HD floppy
disk. ,
S20 - Version L00
3
Panel Descriptions
Rear Panel
20. POWER 24. INPUT
Turns on or off the S20. Connection for sound sources (such as the CD
player or tape recorder) used for sampling.
21. DC10V
Connects to the en cl osed S20 AC adapter. 25. MIDI IN Connect s t o MIDI OUT on an external MIDI con -
22. PHONES troller.
Connects to a pair of headphones.
The sound you monitor here also goes to 26.
OUTPUT 23.Connects to MIDI IN on an external MIDI device.
(To protect your ears and headphones, turn down OUT or THRU operation is selected in Edit mode.
MAIN VOLUME 1. to minimum setting before
turning on the unit.)
23.OUTPUT
Audio output of sampled sounds.
MIDI OUT/THRU
4 S20 - Version
Handling Floppy Disks
THE DISK DRIVE
The 3.5 inch floppy disk drive will accept high density (2HD) and double density (2DD) disks .
Disks are inserted into the drive:
Handling Floppy Dis ks
The label should be facing upwards when it is inserted (actually, it is physically impossible to insert disks the
wrong way round without using an extreme amount of force!).
To eject the disk, simply press the DISK EJECT button. While loading, saving or formatting the disk, the DISK
ACTIVITY LED will be lit. NEVER press DISK EJECT button while the LED is lit.
It is important to remember that, unlike a synthesizer, the S20 has no means of storing sounds in its internal
memory. As a result, it is vital that you save your work to disk before turning the power off otherwise you will
lose your work and, unless previously saved or backed up, it will be gone for ever. In fact, it is a good idea to
regularly save your work as you are wo rking. All good computer users do this as it prevents the accidental loss
of data should power be accidentally removed from the instrument. This also serves as a form of `undo' - if you
make some kind of mistake in your programming and editing and can't fix it, you can load the last level of
editing back into the sampler.
It may be a bit tedious to have to stop every now and then to save your work but it is better than losing some
valuable sounds.
TAKING CARE OF YOUR DISKS
These floppy disks contain valuable sound data and, as such, should be treated with extreme care. Th erefore,
please observe the following points:
• Never slide the metal cover back and touch the disk. Finger marks may render the disk unreadable.
• Don't leave the disk i n the drive whenever possi ble. When the disk is i n the drive, the metal protective
cover slides back exposing the actual disk inside and this makes it susceptible to picking up dust which
may cause read errors.
• Do not leave your disks in a hot car.
S20 - Version 1.00
5
Handling Floppy Disks
Do not place your disks n ext t o an y magnetic sou rces su ch as sp eakers, ampli fiers, tel evisio ns , etc. Also, t ry
to avoid X-ray machines but with the added security at airports these days, this may not be possible. At
airports, it is sometimes possible to ask for your disks to be inspected by hand at security desks. Always
check with the security officer, just in case. Security X-ray machines are generally safe with disks, though.
If in doubt, make backup copies which should be left at home.
Note: Some checked-in luggage are X-ray ed by quite powerful machines that are not as safe as those that
Do not leave your disks around liquids - one accidental spill could ruin a lot of work!
Always use high quality disks. While cheap ones may be appealing, they are prone to errors more than good
ones.
Try to ensure that the write protect tab is switched on (i.e. the tab not blocking the hole). This will prevent
accidental erasure, formatting and loss of data. It may be a nuisance to try to write to the disk and find it
write protected but it is less of a nuisance than accid entally over-writing a set of your favourite samples and
programs!
Try to get into the habit of labelling your disks - it will pay dividends when you are searching fo r
something.
Invest in a sturdy carrying case for your floppies, especially if you are a gigging musician. Heavy duty
metal camera cases are ideal and some flight case manufacturers now make special heavy duty disk
flightcases.
Even if you are using a hard disk of any sort, please make sure you have backed up your work to floppy
disks. It can be time consuming but it will be worth it if you ever have a problem with your hard disk!
check hand luggage. It is probabl y best to take your disks as hand luggage.
• Supplied Disks
Your S20 comes with four sound disks. A portion of this manual is described using such disks. The
following is the contents of the sound disk.
Disk 1 ALL1 file Funky phrases (with demo sequence).
Disk 2 ALL1 file House music phrases (with demo sequence).
Disk 3 ALL1 file HipHop music phrases .
Disk 4 ALL1 file
ALL2 file
ALL3 file
Sound effects 1
Sound effects 2
Electric bass
6
S20 - Version 1.00
Connections
• Make sure that the S20 and other connected equipment are all turned off.
• Connect the sound source you are sampling (such as a CD player) to the INPUT.
• If you want the S20 to be MIDI controlled, connect a MIDI controller's (master keyboard, sequencer, etc.) MIDI OUT to
the MIDI IN of the S20.
• If you want to record your performance on the S20 as MIDI data, connect a sequencer's MIDI IN to the MIDI OUT/THRU
of the S20.
• Connect the S20 OUTPUT to the line inputs of an external amplifier or mixer. Connect headphones if necessary.
Connections
S20 - Version 1.00
7
Connections
• Before turning on the S20, make sure that the amplifier is turned off and the mixer volume is turned down.
• Turn on the S20; Its display first blinks, then indicates r 01. It shows r 4 with a 4-Megabyte SIMM installed or r 16 with a
16-Megabyte SIMM installed. After a while, the display changes to < 1 > indicating that the S20 is ready to use.
• Turn on the amplifier or mixer; Adjust the volume accordingly.
• When you press the bank key 1 on the S20, you can audition the sampler test tone.
Note: If the sample test tone is not heard, check the following:
• All equipment is turned on.
• All cables are properly connected.
• Volume of the mixer or amplifier is t urned up enough; MAIN VOLUME sett i ng on t he S20 is
turned up enough.
8
S20 - Version 7.00
g
Test Driving the S20
This section will get you up to running with the S20. It explains how to use the sound disks supplied and basic
sampling techniques. For detailed explanations of various playing methods, sample editing, sequencing and so
on, refer to the individual descriptions in the subsequent sections.
Playing Samples from Sound Disks
The following describes how to playback samples from a floppy disk.
1. Press EDIT to light up the EDIT LED.
2. Insert one of the supplied sound disks into the drive located on the front panel of the S20.
3. Select LOAD in the Edit Matrix by moving the LED light with cursor keys; LOAD is at the top of the
ri
htmost DISK row.
Test Driving of the S20
4. Press REC to show R
5. Press REC a second time. The display will blink.
6. Press REC a third time; The display will change to L o A d to indicate that sample data is now loading.
L 1 in the display. If R L 1 is not shown, press [-] to find it.
S20 - Version 1.00
9
Test Driving of the S20
7. Press EDIT to turn off the EDIT LED; You are now in Play mode.
8. You can play a sample assigned to any bank with a lit LED by simply pressing that bank key.
• You can play multiple samples at a time by pressing several bank keys simultaneously.
• For a phrase sample that loops, like ones from the sound disk, you can set the loop to hold by pressing HOLD/LOOP and
the corresponding bank key simultaneously; That sample will go on playing in a loop after the key is released. To stop
playing a sample, press the corresponding bank key along with STOP, simultaneously. Pressing ALL STOP will stop all
samples currently being played.
Sampling
1. Make sure that the S20 is in Play mode (with EDIT and SEQ LEDs both turned off) and start the sound source (i.e. the
CD player, cassette or turntable).
2. Press REC.
3. Adjust the source input level that is shown in LEVEL METER (the LEDs lined vertically under Edit Matrix), using
RECLEVEL; Set the level as high as possible, but do not light up the top LED.
Set the level so this top LED does not light up.
4. Press the bank key of an empty ban k (one with its LED turned off) at t he point you want to start sampling.
Press STOP at the point you want to stop sampling/recording. You can have up to 16 samples within the memory of the S20.
5. The recorded sample (from the CD player or turntable) will play each time the corresponding bank key is pressed.
Note; If F u L L blinks when you have started s ampling by pressing a bank key, t here i s no more free
memory. If you have a dispensable bank, press that bank key while holding down ERASE t o erase
the sound. By erasing the sound, the memory used for that bank will be accessable and you will be
able to sample new sounds.
10 S20 - Version 1.00
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