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agreement and written consent from
Agilent Technologies, Inc. as governed
by United States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
34980-90037
Edition
First Edition, June 2008
Printed in Malaysia
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
3501 Stevens Creek Blvd
Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA
Microsoft® and Windows® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Software Revision
This guide is valid for the firmware that
was installed in the instrument at the time
of manufacture. However, upgrading the
firmware may add or change product
features. For the latest firmware and
documentation, go to the product page at:
www.agilent.com/find/34980A
Warranty
The material contained in this document is provided “as is,” and is subject to being changed, without notice,
in future editions. Further, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable
law, Agilent disclaims all warranties,
either express or implied, with regard
to this manual and any information
contained herein, including but not
limited to the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent shall not be
liable for errors or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection
with the furnishing, use, or performance of this document or of any
information contained herein. Should
Agilent and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty
terms covering the material in this
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Documentation).
Safety Notices
CAUTION
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like
that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
WARNING
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result
in personal injury or death. Do not
proceed beyond a WARNING
notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
ii Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
Additional Safety Notices
The following general safety precautions
must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply
with these precautions or with specific
warnings or instructions elsewhere in this
manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the
instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes
no liability of the customer’s failure to comply with the requirements.
General
Do not use this products in any manner not
specified by the manufacturer. The protective features of this product may be
impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation instructions.
Before Applying Power
Verify that all safety precautions are taken.
Make all connections to the unit before
applying power.
Ground the Instrument
This product is provided with protective
earth terminals. To minimize shock hazard,
the instrument must be connected to the
ac power mains through a grounded power
cable, with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety
ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth
terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive
Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
Do Not Modify the Instrument
Do not install substitute parts or perform
any unauthorized modification to the product. Return the product to an Agilent Sales
and Service Office for service and repair to
ensure that safety features are maintained.
In Case of Damage
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and
secured against unintended operation until
they can be repaired by qualified service
personnel.
Safety Symbols
Alternating current
Frame or chassis
terminal
Standby supply. Unit is
not completely
disconnected from ac
mains when switch is off
Caution, risk of electric
shock
Caution, refer to
accompanying description
Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive
2002/96/EC
This product complies with the WEEE
Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirement. The affixed product label (see above)
indicates that you must not discard this
electrical/electronic product in domestic
household waste.
Product Category: With reference to the
equipment types in the WEEE directive
Annex 1, this product is classified as a
“Monitoring and Control instrumentation”
product.
To return unwanted products, contact
your local Agilent office, or go to
www.agilent.com/environment/product
for more information.
Technical Support
If you have questions about your shipment,
or if you need information about warranty,
service, or technical support, contact
Agilent Technologies:
In the United States: (800) 829-4444
In Europe: 31 20 547 2111
In Japan: 0120-421-345
Or go to www.agilent.com/find/assist
for information on contacting Agilent in
your country of specific location. You can
also contact your Agilent Technologies
Representative.
Do Not Remove the Instrument
Cover
Only qualified, service-trained personal
who are aware of the hazards involved
should remove instrument covers. Always
disconnect the power cable and any external circuits before removing the instrument
cover.
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide iii
The Declaration of Conformity(DoC) for the 34980A mainframe
instrument can be found on page iii in the 34980A Mainframe User’s Guide. That DoC applies to the 34980A mainframe and all available
plug- in modules.
iv Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guidev
viAgilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
General Purpose Switch Modules
This User’s Guide covers the following two plug- in modules for the Agilent
34980A Multifunction Switch/Measure Unit:
34937A28-channel Form C and 4-channel Form A
34938A28-channel 5-amp Form A
34939A64-Channel High-Density Form A
• The 34937A provides independent control of 32 relays, including:
• Twenty- eight Form C relays, each rated for 1 A at 60 W per channel
• Four Form A (SPST) relays, each rated for 5 A at 150 W per
channel.
• The 34938A, for power switching applications, offers 20 Form A relays,
each rated for 5 A at 150 W per channel.
• The 34939A provides independent control of 64 Form- A relays, each
rated for 1 A at 60 W per channel.
General Purpose Switch Modules
All three modules utilize armature- latching relays.
You can use these general- purpose switches in your 34980A mainframe for
device actuation, digital output, signal routing, or — combined with other
switch modules — to create flexible switching topologies. You can close
multiple channels at the same time. These modules do not connect to the
34980A’s analog buses.
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide1
Operating Considerations.
Operating Considerations.
WARNING
Electrical Considerations
See the Introduction to the Plug In Modules chapter of the 34980A
Mainframe User’s Guidefor detailed environmental operating conditions
for the 34980A mainframe and its installed modules. That guidance sets
maximum per channel current and power ratings at rated voltage for
pollution degree 1 (dry) and pollution degree 2 (possible condensation)
conditions, for each of the GP modules.
Te mperature Sensor
A temperature sensor on these modules triggers system interrupts when
high- carry current- induced heat on the modules is excessive and sets the
HOT annunciator on the front panel. This over-temperature situation
generates an SRQ event when the factory- set 70
is up to the user to determine what, if any, action should be taken.
Do not connect either the 34937A, 34938A or 34939A module
directly to a mains power outlet. If it is necessary to switch a mains
voltage or any circuit where a large inductive load may be
switched, you must add signal conditioning elements to reduce the
potential transients before they reach the module or the Analog
Buses.
o
C threshold is reached. It
Switching Reactive Loads
Reactive loads (those that include significant inductance or capacitance)
can cause voltage spikes or current spikes during switching operations.
The general purpose modules are designed for switching reactive loads.
The optional 34937T and 34938T terminal blocks have solder pads for
adding snubber circuits for the 5 A relays to reduce the reactive
transients. See the drawings on page 8 and page 11 for the locations of
snubber circuit pads and installation information about a snubber circuit.
Hardware Power-Fail Jumper
A hardware jumper on the 34937A and 34938A modules allows you to
define the power- failure states for the modules’ 5 A latching relays.
Depending on the position of the jumper, the 5 A relays will either open
or maintain state when system power failure occurs.
On the 34939A module, a hardware jumper allows you to define the
power- failure state affecting all 64 of the module’s 1 A latching relays.
Depending on the position of the jumper, these relays will either open or
maintain state when system power failure occurs.
2Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
Operating Considerations.
The jumpers are positionable across pins 1–2 (“Open” position) or across
pins 2–3 (“Maintain” position). When shipped from the factory, the
power- fail jumper is in the Maintain position (i.e. all relays maintain their
present state when power fails).
WARNING
Before changing the position of the jumper, remove external
connections from the module. Wait five to ten seconds to allow the
module’s internal capacitors to discharge.
After a five- to ten-second delay, remove the sheet metal cover from the
module and move the position of the jumper mounted on the module. See
the figure below for the jumper’s location on the module.
1
O
p
e
n
P
o
w
1
2
2
M
a
n
i
t
n
a
3
3
e
r
D
o
S
w
n
t
i
t
a
e
5
0
2
U
1
U
0
3
1
C
0
3
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide3
34937A, 34938A and 34939A SCPI Programming Examples
34937A, 34938A and 34939A SCPI Programming Examples
The programming examples below provide you with SCPI command
examples to use for actions specific to the general purpose switch
modules.
The slot and channel addressing scheme used in these examples follow the
form sccc where s is the mainframe slot number (1 through 8) and ccc is
the channel number.
For complete information on the SCPI commands used to program the
34980A, and for example programs, refer to the Agilent 34980A
Programmer’s Reference contained on the 34980A Product Reference CD.
Opening and Closing Channels
Example: Closing and opening channels The first two commands close
channel 3 for a module in slot 2, then channel 5 for that module.
The last command opens both channel 3 and channel 5.
Example: Querying channels for open or closed state The following command
returns a 1 (true) or 0 (false) state of channel 016 for a module in slot 3.
ROUTe:CLOSe (@3016)
ROUTe:CLOSe? (@3016) !Returns a 1
ROUTe:OPEN? (@3016) !Returns a 0
Reading Jumper State and System Identity
Example: Querying the power-failure state of 5 A relays The following command
returns the position of the power- fail jumper, either “MAIN” (all relays
maintain their present state when power fails) or “OPEN” (all relays open
when power fails) for a module in slot 4. If this command is sent to a
module other than the 34937A or 34938A, “NONE” is returned (no error is
generated). In particular, the position of the power-fail jumper on the
34939A module cannot be queried using this commmand.
SYSTem:MODule:PFAil:JUMPer:AMP5? 4
Example: Querying the system for module identify (all modules) The following
command returns the identify of the module installed in slot 7.
SYSTem:CTYPe? 7
4Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
34937A, 34938A and 34939A SCPI Programming Examples
Reading Cycle Count and Resetting Modules to Power-On State
Example: Reading the cycle count for a relay (all switch modules) The following
command returns the relay cycle count on channel 7 and channel 16 for a
module in slot 1.
DIAGnostic:RELay:CYCLes? (@1007,1016)
Example: Clearing the cycle count for a relay (all switch modules) The following
command resets the relay cycle count on channels 7 and 16 for a module
in slot 1.
DIAGnostic:RELay:CYCLes:CLEar (@1007,1016)
Example: Resetting Module(s) to power-on state (all modules) The following
command resets a module in slot 4 to its power- on state.
SYSTem:CPON 4
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide5
34937A 32-Channel GP Switch Module
34937A 32-Channel GP Switch Module
The 34937A general- purpose switch module provides independent control
of:
• Twenty-eight Form C (SPDT) latching relays rated at 1 A
• Four Form A (SPST) latching relays rated at 5 A. You can set the
power- failure state for these 5 A relays (see “Hardware Power- Fail
Jumper” on page 2).
NOTE
34937A Simplified Schematic
NC
NO
COM
NC
NO
COM
Channel 001
(1A Form C)
Channel 028
(1A Form C)
A temperature sensor on these modules triggers system interrupts
when high-carry current-induced heat on the modules reaches a
threshold of 70
o
C. See description of the “HOT” annunciator on
page 2.
NO
Channel 029
(5A Form A)
COM
NO
Channel 032
(5A Form A)
COM
6Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
1 NC424 NC417 NC3710 NC4813 NC4330 NO 15
1 Common 254 Common 247 Common 2010 Common 3113 Common 2630 Common 16
1 NO84 NO77 NO310 NO1413 NO9Reserved18
2 NC465 NC458 NC4011 NC3614 NC47GND33
2 Common 295 Common 288 Common 2311 Common 1914 Common 30GND34
2 NO125 NO118 NO611 NO3514 NO13No Connect 17
3 NC386 NC499 NC4412 NC3929 NO1
3 Common 216 Common 329 Common 2712 Common 2229 Common 2
3 NO46 NO509 NO1012 NO5
15 NC4218 NC4121 NC3724 NC4827 NC4332 NO15
15 Common 2518 Common 2421 Common 2024 Common 3127 Common 2632 Common 16
15 NO818 NO721 NO324 NO1427 NO9Reserved18
16 NC4619 NC4522 NC4025 NC3628 NC47GND33
16 Common 2919 Common 2822 Common 2325 Common 1928 Common 30GND34
16 NO1219 NO1122 NO625 NO3528 NO13No Connect 17
17 NC3820 NC4923 NC4426 NC3931 NO1
17 Common 2120 Common 3223 Common 2726 Common 2231 Common 2
17 NO420 NO5023 NO1026 NO5
NC
50-Pin D-Sub
Male Connector
33
20NO
50
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide7
34937A 32-Channel GP Switch Module
34937T Terminal Block
This terminal block with screw- type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available
on the label for you to write the slot number.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains
a 34937T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for
this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft
Adobe
®
Acrobat® format.
®
Excel® or
i
e
S
i
W
2
1
:
r
z
e
i
c
p
T
G
W
0
A
8
A
W
l
y
a
a
x
M
G
Pads for user-supplied snubber
circuity to alleviate reactive
transients. The circuits may
consist of resistors, capacitors,
varistors, or other elements as
needed to reduce the switching
voltage and current transients
inherent in reactive circuits.
8Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
34938A 20-Channel High-Current GP Switch Module
34938A 20-Channel High-Current GP Switch Module
The 34938A high- current GP switch module provides twenty 5 A Form A
(SPST) relays for general purpose switching needs. You can set the
power- failure state for these 5 A relays (see “Hardware Power- Fail
Jumper” on page 2).
NOTE
34938A Simplified Schematic
NO
COM
NO
COM
A temperature sensor on these modules triggers system interrupts
when high-carry current-induced heat on the modules reaches a
threshold of 70
page 2.
o
C. See description of the “HOT” annunciator on
Channel 001
(5A Form A)
Channel 020
(5A Form A)
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide9
10Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
34938T Terminal Block
This terminal block with screw- type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available
on the label for you to write the slot number.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains
a 34938T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for
this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft
Adobe
®
Acrobat
®
format.
34938A 20-Channel High-Current GP Switch Module
®
Excel® or
S
i
z
:
e
e
i
W
r
i
c
p
l
a
0
T
G
2
A
W
y
x
8
1
a
M
G
A
W
Pads for user-supplied snubber circuity to
alleviate reactive transients. The circuits may
consist of resistors, capacitors, varistors,
or other elements as needed to reduce the
switching voltage and current transients
inherent in reactive circuits.
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide11
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
The 34939A high- density GP switch module provides sixty- four 1 A Form
A (SPST) relays for general purpose switching needs. You can set the
power- failure state for these relays (see “Hardware Power- Fail Jumper” on
page 2).
NOTE
34939A Simplified Schematic
NO
COM
NO
COM
A temperature sensor on these modules triggers system interrupts
when high-carry current-induced heat on the modules reaches a
threshold of 70
page 2.
o
C. See description of the “HOT” annunciator on
Channel 001
(1A Form A)
Channel 064
(1A Form A)
12Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
34939A D-Sub Connectors
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 1
For orientation, the D-sub connector
end of the module is facing you.
1 NO628 NO4415 NO3022 NO3429 NO58No Connect 67
1 Common 618 Common4315 Common 2922 Common 3329 Common 57No Connect 70
2 NO649 NO2616 NO1023 NO5430 NO20No Connect 71
2 Common 639 Common2516 Common 923 Common 5330 Common 19No Connect 72
3 NO2210 NO617 NO5024 NO1631 NO78No Connect 73
3 Common 2110 Common 517 Common 4924 Common 1531 Common 77No Connect 74
4 NO211 NO4618 NO1225 NO3632 NO76
Chassis GND 68
4 Common 111 Common 4518 Common 1125 Common 3532 Common 75Reserved69
5 NO4212 NO2819 NO3226 NO56No Connect 39
5 Common 4112 Common 2719 Common 3126 Common 55No Connect 40
6 NO2413 NO820 NO5227 NO18No Connect 59
6 Common 2313 Common 720 Common 5127 Common 17No Connect 60
7 NO414 NO4821 NO1428 NO38No Connect 65
7 Common 314 Common 4721 Common 1328 Common 37No Connect 66
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide13
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
r
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 2
For orientation, the D-sub connector
end of the module is facing you.
33 NO1840 NO3447 NO5054 NO2861 NO4No Connect 67
33 Common 1740 Common 3347 Common 4954 Common 2761 Common 3No Connect 70
34 NO3841 NO5448 NO1255 NO862 NO44No Connect 71
34 Common 3741 Common 5348 Common 1155 Common 762 Common 43No Connect 72
35 NO5842 NO1649 NO3256 NO4863 NO62No Connect 73
35 Common 5742 Common 1549 Common 3156 Common 4763 Common 61No Connect 74
36 NO2043 NO3650 NO5257 NO2264 NO64
Chassis GND 68
36 Common 1943 Common 3550 Common 5157 Common 2164 Common 63Reserved69
37 NO7844 NO5651 NO2658 NO2No Connect 39
37 Common 7744 Common 5551 Common 2558 Common 1No Connect 40
38 NO7645 NO3052 NO659 NO42No Connect 59
38 Common 7545 Common 2952 Common 559 Common 41No Connect 60
39 NO1446 NO1053 NO4660 NO24No Connect 65
39 Common 1346 Common 953 Common 4560 Common 23No Connect 66
14Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide
34939T Terminal Block
This terminal block with screw- type connections is labeled with the model
number and the abbreviated module name. In addition, space is available
on the label for you to write the slot number.
The 34980A Product Reference CD (shipped with the instrument) contains
a 34939T Wiring Log for you to document your wiring configuration for
this module. You can open the wiring log file in Microsoft
Adobe
®
Acrobat
2
1
C NO
C NO
C NO
C NO
8
7
®
format.
3456
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
9101112
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
®
Excel® or
34
33
C NO
C NO
39
35363738
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
40
41424344
46
e
i
i
W
2
1
:
S
z
r
e
i
T
c
p
G
l
y
a
0
A
W
8
G
A
W
x
a
M
13
C NO
C NO
19
25
C NO
C NO
31
14
15161718
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
20
21222324
26
27282930
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO
32
45
C NO
C NO
51
57
C NO
C NO
63
47484950
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
52
53545556
58
59606162
C NO
C NO C NO C NO C NO
C NO
64
Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide15
34939A 64-Channel High-Density Form-A GP Switch Module
16Agilent 34937A-34939A General Purpose Switch Modules User’s Guide