ADTRAN Total Access 5000 Command Reference Manual

Name: ADTRAN Total Access 5000
Brand: ADTRAN
SKU: 1974057
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ADTRAN OPERATING SYSTEM (AOS)

Command Reference Guide

AOS Version 11.1

NetVanta 5000 Series Products

November 2005 61200990L1-35E

ADTRAN Total Access 5000 Command Reference Manual

Command Reference Guide

Trademarks

Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, or trade names of their respective holders.

To the Holder of this Manual

The contents of this manual are current as of the date of publication. ADTRAN reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.

In no event will ADTRAN be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages or for commercial losses even if ADTRAN has been advised thereof as a result of issue of this publication.

Software Licensing Agreement

Each ADTRAN product contains a single license for ADTRAN supplied software. Pursuant to the Licensing Agreement, you may: (a) use the software on the purchased ADTRAN device only and (b) keep a copy of the software for backup purposes. This Agreement covers all software installed on the system as well as any software available on the ADTRAN website. In addition, certain ADTRAN systems may contain additional conditions for obtaining software upgrades.

Conventions

Notes provide additional useful information.

Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption or damage to the equipment.

Warnings provide information that could prevent endangerment to human life.

901 Explorer Boulevard

P.O. Box 140000

Huntsville, AL 35814-4000

Phone: (256) 963-8000

www.adtran.com

Printed in the U.S.A.

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Command Reference Guide

Warranty and Customer Service

ADTRAN will repair and return this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com. (Click on

Warranty and Repair Information under Support.)

Product Registration

Registering your product helps ensure complete customer satisfaction. Please take time to register your products on line at www.adtran.com. Click Service/Support and then on Product Registration under

Support.

Product Support Information

A return material authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN. For service, RMA requests, training, or more information, use the contact information given below.

Repair and Return

If you determine that a repair is needed, please contact our Customer and Product Service (CaPS) department to have an RMA number issued. CaPS should also be contacted to obtain information regarding equipment currently in house or possible fees associated with repair.

CaPS Department

(256) 963-8722

Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below the address), and return to the following address:

ADTRAN Customer and Product Service

901 Explorer Blvd. (East Tower)

Huntsville, Alabama 35806

RMA # _____________

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Command Reference Guide

Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support

Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional pre-sales support is needed, the ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, latest product documentation, application briefs, case studies, and a link to submit a question to an Applications Engineer. All of this, and more, is available at:

http://support.adtran.com

When needed, further pre-sales assistance is available by calling our Applications Engineering Department.

Applications Engineering

(800) 615-1176

Post-Sales Support

Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional support is needed, the ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, updated firmware releases, latest product documentation, service request ticket generation and trouble-shooting tools. All of this, and more, is available at:

http://support.adtran.com

When needed, further post-sales assistance is available by calling our Technical Support Center. Please have your unit serial number available when you call.

Technical Support	(888) 4ADTRAN
International Technical Support	1-256-963-8716

Installation and Maintenance Support

The ADTRAN Custom Extended Services (ACES) program offers multiple types and levels of installation and maintenance services which allow you to choose the kind of assistance you need. This support is available at:

http://www.adtran.com/aces

For questions, call the ACES Help Desk.

ACES Help Desk

(888) 874-ACES (2237)

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Command Reference Guide

Training

The Enterprise Network (EN) Technical Training Department offers training on our most popular products. These courses include overviews on product features and functions while covering applications of ADTRAN's product lines. ADTRAN provides a variety of training options, including customized training and courses taught at our facilities or at your site. For more information about training, please contact your Territory Manager or the Enterprise Training Coordinator.

Training Phone	(800)	615-1176, ext. 7500
Training Fax	(256)	963-6700
Training Email	training@adtran.com

Export Statement

An Export License is required if an ADTRAN product is sold to a Government Entity outside of the EU+8 (Austria, Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom). This requirement is per DOC/BIS ruling G030477 issued 6/6/03. This product also requires that the Exporter of Record file a semi-annual report with the BXA detailing the information per EAR 740.17(5)(e)(2).

DOC - Department of Commerce

BIS - Bureau of Industry and Security

BXA - Bureau of Export Administration

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Command Reference Guide	Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Basic Mode Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Enable Mode Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Global Configuration Mode Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Line (Console) Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Line (SSH) Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Line (Telnet) Interface Config Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 DSX-1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 E1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Ethernet Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 G.703 Interface Configuration Command set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 HSSI Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 T1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 T3 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 Demand Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Frame Relay Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 Frame Relay Sub-Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 HDLC Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782 Loopback Interface Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 PPP Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Tunnel Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 CA Profile Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028 Certificate Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039 Crypto Map IKE Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043 Crypto Map Manual Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052 IKE Client Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063 IKE Policy Attributes Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067 IKE Policy Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 AS Path List Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086 BGP Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089 BGP Neighbor Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095 Community List Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111 Router (OSPF) Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114 Router (PIM Sparse) Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 Router (RIP) Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 DHCP Pool Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145 Quality of Service (QoS) Map Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163 Radius Group Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 Route Map Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171

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Command Reference Guide	Table of Contents

TACACS+ Group Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193

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Command Reference Guide	CLI Introduction

REFERENCE GUIDE INTRODUCTION

This manual provides information about the commands that are available with all of the NetVanta Series units.

This manual provides information about the commands that are available with NetVanta 5000 Series units. For a list of all of the commands available through the CLI, see 61950860L1-35L (All Products).

If you are new to the ADTRAN Operating System’s (AOS) Command Line Interface (CLI), take a few moments to review the information provided in the section which follows (CLI Introduction).

If you are already familiar with the CLI and you need information on a specific command or group of commands, proceed to Command Descriptions on page 14 of this guide.

CLI INTRODUCTION

This portion of the Command Reference Guide is designed to introduce you to the basic concepts and strategies associated with using the AOS CLI.

Accessing the CLI from your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Understanding Command Security Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Understanding Configuration Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Using CLI Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Performing Common CLI Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Understanding CLI Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Accessing the CLI from your PC

All products using the AOS are initially accessed by connecting a VT100 terminal (or terminal emulator) to the CONSOLE port located on the rear panel of the unit using a standard DB-9 (male) to DB-9 (female) serial cable. Configure the VT100 terminal or terminal emulation software to the following settings:

•9600 baud

•8 data bits

•No parity

•1 stop bit

•No flow control

For more details on connecting to your unit, refer to the Quick Configuration Guides and Quick Start Guides located on the ADTRAN OS Documentation CD provided with your unit.

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Command Reference Guide	Understanding Command Security Levels

Understanding Command Security Levels

The ADTRAN CLI has two command security levels — Basic and Enable. Both levels support a specific set of commands. For example, all interface configuration commands are accessible only through the Enable security level. The following table contains a brief description of each level.

Level	Access by...	Prompt	With this level you can...


Basic	beginning an AOS session.	>	• display system information
			• perform traceroute and ping
			functions
			• open a Telnet session

Enable	entering enable while in the	#	• manage the startup and running
	Basic command security level		configurations
	as follows:		• use the debug commands
	>enable		• enter any of the configuration modes

To prevent unauthorized users from accessing the configuration functions of your AOS product, immediately install an Enable-level password. Refer to the Quick Configuration Guides and Quick Start Guides located on the ADTRAN OS Documentation CD provided with your unit for more information on configuring a password.

Understanding Configuration Modes

The ADTRAN CLI has four configuration modes to organize the configuration commands – Global, Line, Router, and Interface. Each configuration mode supports a set of commands specific to the configurable parameters for the mode. For example, all Frame Relay configuration commands are accessible only through the interface configuration mode (for the virtual Frame Relay interface). The following table contains a brief description of each level.

Mode	Access by...	Sample Prompt	With this mode you
			can...


Global	entering config while at the Enable	(config)#	•	set the system’s
	command security level prompt.			Enable-level
	For example:			password(s)
	>enable		•	configure the system
	#config term			global IP parameters
			•	configure the SNMP
				parameters
			• enter any of the
				other configuration
				modes

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Command Reference Guide Using CLI Shortcuts

Mode	Access by...	Sample Prompt	With this mode you
			can...


Line	specifying a line (console or Telnet)	(config-con0)#	•	configure the
	while at the Global Configuration mode			console terminal
	prompt.			settings (datarate,
	For example:			login password, etc.)
	>enable		•	create Telnet logins
	#config term			and specify their
	(config)#line console 0			parameters (login
				password, etc.)

Router	entering router rip or router ospf	(config-rip)#	•	configure RIP or
	while at the Global Configuration mode			OSPF parameters
	prompt.		•	suppress route
	For example:			updates
	>enable		•	redistribute
	#config term			information from
	(config)#router rip			outside routing
				sources (protocols)

Interface	specifying an interface (T1, Ethernet,	(config-eth 0/1)#	•	configure
	Frame Relay, ppp, etc.) while in the	(The above prompt is for the		parameters for the
	Global Configuration mode.	(The above prompt is for the		available LAN and
	For example:	Ethernet LAN interface located		WAN interfaces
	>enable	on the rear panel of the unit.)
	#config term
	(config)#int eth 0/1

Using CLI Shortcuts

The ADTRAN CLI provides several shortcuts which help you configure your AOS product more easily. See the following table for descriptions.

Shortcut	Description


Up arrow key	To re-display a previously entered command, use the up arrow key. Continuing to press the
	up arrow key cycles through all commands entered starting with the most recent
	command.

<Tab> key	Pressing the <Tab> key after entering a partial (but unique) command will complete the
	command, display it on the command prompt line, and wait for further input.

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Command Reference Guide Using CLI Shortcuts

Shortcut	Description


?	The ADTRAN CLI contains help to guide you through the configuration process. Using the
	question mark, do any of the following:
	• Display a list of all subcommands in the current mode. For example:
	(config-t1 1/1)#coding ?
	ami - Alternate Mark Inversion
	b8zs - Bipolar Eight Zero Substitution
	• Display a list of available commands beginning with certain letter(s). For example:
	(config)#ip d?
	default-gateway dhcp-server domain-lookup domain-name domain-proxy
	• Obtain syntax help for a specific command by entering the command, a space, and
	then a question mark (?). The ADTRAN CLI displays the range of values and a brief
	description of the next parameter expected for that particular command. For
	example:
	(config-eth 0/1)#mtu ?
	<64-1500> - MTU (bytes)

<Ctrl + A>	Jump to the beginning of the displayed command line. This shortcut is helpful when using
	the no form of commands (when available). For example, pressing <Ctrl + A> at the
	following prompt will place the cursor directly after the #:
	(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6

<Ctrl + E>	Jump to the end of the displayed command line. For example, pressing <Ctrl + E> at the
	following prompt will place the cursor directly after the 6:
	(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6

<Ctrl + U>	Clears the current displayed command line. The following provides an example of the
	<Ctrl + U> feature:
	(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6 (Press <Ctrl + U> here)
	(config-eth 0/1)#

auto finish	You need only enter enough letters to identify a command as unique. For example,
	entering int t1 1/1 at the Global configuration prompt provides you access to the
	configuration parameters for the specified T1 interface. Entering interface t1 1/1 would
	work as well, but is not necessary.

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Command Reference Guide	Performing Common CLI Functions

Performing Common CLI Functions

The following table contains descriptions of common CLI commands.

Command	Description


do	The do command provides a way to execute commands in
	other command sets without taking the time to exit the
	current and enter the desired one. The following example
	shows the do command used to view the Frame Relay
	interface configuration while currently in the T1 interface
	command set:
	(config)#interface t1 1/1
	(config-t1 1/1)#do show interfaces fr 7

no	To undo an issued command or to disable a feature, enter
	no before the command.
	For example:
	no shutdown t1 1/1

copy running-config startup-config	When you are ready to save the changes made to the
	configuration, enter this command. This copies your
	changes to the unit’s nonvolatile random access memory
	(NVRAM). Once the save is complete, the changes are
	retained even if the unit is shut down or suffers a power
	outage.

show running config	Displays the current configuration.

debug	Use the debug command to troubleshoot problems you
	may be experiencing on your network. These commands
	provide additional information to help you better interpret
	possible problems. For information on specific debug
	commands, refer to the section Enable Mode Command
	Set on page 36.

undebug all	To turn off any active debug commands, enter this
	command.

The overhead associated with the debug command takes up a large portion of your AOS product’s resources and at times can halt other processes. It is best to only use the debug command during times when the network resources are in low demand (non-peak hours, weekends, etc.).

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Command Reference Guide	Understanding CLI Error Messages

Understanding CLI Error Messages

The following table lists and defines some of the more common error messages given in the CLI.

Message	Helpful Hints


%Ambiguous command	The command may not be valid in the current command mode, or you may
%Unrecognized Command	not have entered enough correct characters for the command to be
	recognized. Try using the ? command to determine your error. See Using
	CLI Shortcuts on page 10 for more information.

%Invalid or incomplete	The command may not be valid in the current command mode, or you may
command	not have entered all of the pertinent information required to make the
	command valid. Try using the ? command to determine your error. See
	Using CLI Shortcuts on page 10 for more information.

%Invalid input detected at	The error in command entry is located where the caret (^) mark appears.
“^” marker	Enter a question mark at the prompt. The system will display a list of
	applicable commands or will give syntax information for the entry.

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Command Reference Guide	Command Descriptions

COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS

This portion of the guide provides a detailed listing of all available commands for the ADTRAN OS CLI (organized by command set). Each command listing contains pertinent information including the default value, a description of all sub-command parameters, functional notes for using the command, and a brief technology review. To search for a particular command alphabetically, use the Index at the end of this document. To search for information on a group of commands within a particular command set, use the linked references given below:

Basic Mode Command Set on page 16

Common Commands on page 26

Enable Mode Command Set on page 36

Global Configuration Mode Command Set on page 281

Line Interface Command Sets

Line (Console) Interface Config Command Set on page 470

Line (SSH) Interface Config Command Set on page 483

Line (Telnet) Interface Config Command Set on page 491

Physical Interface Command Sets

DSX-1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 500

E1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 510

Ethernet Interface Configuration Command Set on page 527

G.703 Interface Configuration Command set on page 592

HSSI Interface Configuration Command Set on page 599

T1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 603

T3 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 620

Virtual Interface Command Sets

Demand Interface Configuration Command Set on page 631

Frame Relay Interface Config Command Set on page 692

Frame Relay Sub-Interface Config Command Set on page 714

HDLC Command Set on page 782

Loopback Interface Configuration Command Set on page 846

PPP Interface Configuration Command Set on page 883

Tunnel Configuration Command Set on page 967

VPN Parameter Command Sets

CA Profile Configuration Command Set on page 1028

Certificate Configuration Command Set on page 1039

Crypto Map IKE Command Set on page 1043

Crypto Map Manual Command Set on page 1052

IKE Client Command Set on page 1063

IKE Policy Attributes Command Set on page 1067

IKE Policy Command Set on page 1073

Routing Protocol Command Sets

AS Path List Command Set on page 1086

BGP Configuration Command Set on page 1089

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Command Reference Guide	Command Descriptions

BGP Neighbor Configuration Command Set on page 1095

Community List Command Set on page 1111

Router (OSPF) Configuration Command Set on page 1114

Router (PIM Sparse) Configuration Command Set on page 1129

Router (RIP) Configuration Command Set on page 1134

Security and Services Command Sets

DHCP Pool Command Set on page 1145

Quality of Service (QoS) Map Commands on page 1163

Radius Group Command Set on page 1169

Route Map Command Set on page 1171

TACACS+ Group Configuration Command Set on page 1191

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

BASIC MODE COMMAND SET

To activate the Basic mode, simply log in to the unit. After connecting the unit to a VT100 terminal (or terminal emulator) and activating a terminal session, the following prompt displays:

The following command is common to multiple command sets and is covered in a centralized section of this guide. For more information, refer to the section listed below:

exit on page 34

All other commands for this command set are described in this section in alphabetical order.

enable on page 17 logout on page 18

ping <address> on page 19 show clock on page 21 show snmp on page 22 show version on page 23 telnet <address> on page 24

traceroute <address> on page 25

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

enable

Use the enable command (at the Basic Command mode prompt) to enter the Enable Command mode. Use the disable command to exit the Enable Command mode. Refer to Enable Mode Command Set on page 36 for more information.

Syntax Description

No subcommands.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Functional Notes

The Enable Command mode provides access to operating and configuration parameters and should be password protected to prevent unauthorized use. Use the enable password command (found in the Global Configuration mode) to specify an Enable Command mode password. If the password is set, access to the Enable Commands (and all other “privileged” commands) is only granted when the correct password is entered. Refer to enable password [md5] <password> on page 335 for more information.

Usage Examples

The following example enters the Enable Command mode and defines an Enable Command mode password:

>enable

#configure terminal (config)#enable password ADTRAN

At the next login, the following sequence must occur:

>enable

Password: ******

61200990L1-35E

Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

logout

Use the logout command to terminate the current session and return to the login screen.

Syntax Description

No subcommands.

Default Values

No defaults necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following example shows the logout command being executed in the Basic mode:

>logout

Session now available

Press RETURN to get started.

61200990L1-35E

Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

ping <address>

Use the ping command (at the Basic Command mode prompt) to verify Internet Protocol (IP) network connectivity.

Syntax Description

<address>	Specifies the IP address of the system to ping. Entering the ping command with
	no specified address prompts the user with parameters for a more detailed ping
	configuration. Refer to Functional Notes (below) for more information.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.Command was introduced.

Functional Notes

The ping command helps diagnose basic IP network connectivity using the Packet InterNet Groper program to repeatedly bounce Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo-request packets off a system (using a specified IP address). The AOS allows executing a standard ping request to a specified IP address or provides a set of prompts to configure a more specific ping configuration.

The following is a list of output messages from the ping command:

!	Success
-	Destination Host Unreachable
$	Invalid Host Address
X	TTL Expired in Transit
?	Unknown Host
*	Request Timed Out

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

The following is a list of available extended ping fields with descriptions:

Target IP address	Specifies the IP address of the system to ping.
Repeat Count	Specifies the number of ping packets to send to the system
	(valid range: 1 to 1,000,000).
Datagram Size	Specifies the size (in bytes) of the ping packet (valid range: 1 to 1448).
Timeout in Seconds	Specifies the timeout period after which a ping is considered unsuccessful
	(valid range: 1 to 5 seconds).
Extended Commands	Specifies whether additional commands are desired for more ping
	configuration parameters.

Source Address (or interface) Specifies the IP address to use as the source address in the ECHO_REQ

	packets.
Data Pattern	Specifies an alphanumeric string to use (the ASCII equivalent) as the data
	pattern in the ECHO_REQ packets.
Sweep Range of Sizes	Varies the sizes of the ECHO_REQ packets transmitted.
Sweep Min Size	Specifies the minimum size of the ECHO_REQ packet
	(valid range: 0 to 1448).
Sweep Max Size	Specifies the maximum size of the ECHO_REQ packet
	(valid range: Sweep Min Size to 1448).
Sweep Interval	Specifies the interval used to determine packet size when performing the
	sweep (valid range: 1 to 1448).
Verbose Output	Specifies an extended results output.

Usage Examples

The following is an example of a successful ping command:

>ping

Target IP address:192.168.0.30 Repeat count[1-1000000]:5 Datagram Size [1-1000000]:100 Timeout in seconds [1-5]:2 Extended Commands? [y or n]:n Type CTRL+C to abort.

Legend: '!' = Success '?' = Unknown host '$' = Invalid host address '*' = Request timed out '-' = Destination host unreachable

'x' = TTL expired in transit

Pinging 192.168.0.30 with 100 bytes of data:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5) round-trip min/avg/max = 19/20.8/25 ms

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

show clock

Use the show clock command to display the system time and date entered using the clock set command. Refer to the section clock set <time> <day> <month> <year> on page 78 for more information.

Syntax Description

No subcommands.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following example displays the current time and data from the system clock:

>show clock

23:35:07 UTC Tue Aug 20 2002

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

show snmp

Use the show snmp command to display the system Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) parameters and current status of SNMP communications.

Syntax Description

No subcommands.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following is an example output using the show snmp command for a system with SNMP disabled and the default chassis and contact parameters:

>show snmp

Chassis: Chassis ID Contact: Customer Service 0 Rx SNMP packets

0 Bad community names

0 Bad community uses

0 Bad versions

0 Silent drops

0 Proxy drops

0 ASN parse errors

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

show version

Use the show version command to display the current AOS version information.

Syntax Description

No subcommands.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following is a sample show version output:

>show version

AOS version 06.01.00

Checksum: 1F0D5243 built on Fri Nov 08 13:12:06 2002

Upgrade key: de76efcfeb4c8eeb6901188475dd0917

Boot ROM version 03.00.18

Checksum: 7A3D built on: Fri Nov 08 13:12:25 2002

Serial number C14C6308

UNIT_2 uptime is 0 days 4 hours 59 minutes 43 seconds

System returned to ROM by Warm Start

Current system image file is "030018adv.biz"

Boot system image file is "030018adv.biz"

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

telnet <address>

Use the telnet command to open a Telnet session (through the AOS) to another system on the network.

Syntax Description

Specifies the IP address of the remote system.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following example opens a Telnet session with a remote system (10.200.4.15):

>telnet 10.200.4.15

User Access Login

Password:

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Command Reference Guide	Basic Mode Command Set

traceroute <address>

Use the traceroute command to display the Internet Protocol (IP) routes a packet takes to reach the specified destination.

Syntax Description

Specifies the IP address of the remote system to trace the routes to.

Default Values

No default value necessary for this command.

Applicable Platforms

This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and Total Access 900 Series units.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Usage Examples

The following example performs a traceroute on the IP address 192.168.0.1:

#traceroute 192.168.0.1

Type CTRL+C to abort.

Tracing route to 192.168.0.1 over a maximum of 30 hops

1	22ms	20ms	20ms	192.168.0.65
2	23ms	20ms	20ms	192.168.0.1

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Command Reference Guide	Common Commands

COMMON COMMANDS

The following section contains descriptions of commands that are common across multiple command sets. These commands are listed in alphabetical order.

alias <“text”> on page 27

cross-connect <#> <from interface> <slot/port> <tdm-group#> <to interface> <slot/port> on page 28

description <text> on page 31 do on page 32

end on page 33 exit on page 34

shutdown on page 35

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Command Reference Guide	Common Commands

alias <“text”>

Use the alias command to populate the ifAlias OID (Interface Table MIB of RFC2863) for all physical and virtual interfaces when using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management stations.

Syntax Description

<“text”>	Describes the interface (for SNMP) using an alphanumeric character string
	enclosed in quotation marks (limited to 64 characters).

Default Values

No defaults required for this command.

Applicable Command Modes

Applies to all interface mode command sets.

Applicable Platforms

Applies to all AOS products.

Command History

Release 1.1

Command was introduced.

Functional Notes

The ifAlias OID is a member of the ifXEntry object-type (defined in RFC2863) used to provide a non-volatile, unique name for various interfaces. This name is preserved through power cycles. Enter a string (using the alias command) which clearly identifies the interface.

Usage Examples

The following example defines a unique character string for the T1 interface:

(config)#interface t1 1/1

(config-t1 1/1)#alias “CIRCUIT_ID_23-908-8887-401”

Technology Review

Please refer to RFC2863 for more detailed information on the ifAlias display string.

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Command Reference Guide	Common Commands

cross-connect <#> <from interface> <slot/port> <tdm-group#> <to interface> <slot/port>

Use the cross-connect command to create a cross-connect map from a created TDM group on an interface to a virtual interface.

Changing cross-connect settings could potentially result in service interruption.

Syntax Description

<#>	Identifies the cross-connect using a number descriptor or label for (useful in
	systems that allow multiple cross-connects).
<from interface>	Specifies the interface (physical or virtual) on one end of the cross-connect. Enter
	cross-connect 1 ? for a list of valid interfaces.
<slot/port>	Used when a physical interface is specified in the <from interface> subcommand
	(For example: specifying the T1 port of a T1 module would be t1 1/1).
<tdm-group#>	Specifies which configured TDM group to use for this cross-connect. This
	subcommand only applies to T1 physical interfaces.
<to interface>	Specifies the virtual interface on the other end of the cross-connect. Use the ? to
	display a list of valid interfaces.
<slot/port>	Used when a physical interface is specified in the <to interface> subcommand.
	(For example, specifying the primary T1 port of a T1 module would be t1 1/1).

Default Values

By default, there are no configured cross-connects.

Applicable Platforms

Applies to all AOS products

Command History

Release 1.1	Command was introduced.
Release 5.1	Command was expanded to include the E1 interface.

Functional Notes

Cross-connects provide the mechanism for connecting a configured virtual (layer 2) endpoint with a physical (layer 1) interface. Supported layer 2 protocols include Frame Relay and point-to-point protocol (PPP).

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Command Reference Guide	Common Commands

Usage Examples

The following example creates a Frame Relay endpoint and connects it to the T1 1/1 physical interface:

1. Create the Frame Relay virtual endpoint and set the signaling method:

(config)# interface frame-relay 1 (config-fr 1)# frame-relay lmi-type cisco

2. Create the sub-interface and configure the PVC parameters (including DLCI and IP address):

(config-fr 1)# interface fr 1.1

(config-fr 1.1)# frame-relay interface-dlci 17

(config-fr 1.1)# ip address 168.125.33.252 255.255.255.252

3. Create the TDM group of 12 DS0s (64K) on the T1 physical interface: (THIS STEP IS ONLY VALID FOR T1 INTERFACES.)

(config)# interface t1 1/1

(config-t1 1/1)# tdm-group 1 timeslots 1-12 speed 64

(config-t1 1/1)# exit

4. Connect the Frame Relay sub-interface with port T1 1/1:

(config)# cross-connect 1 t1 1/1 1 fr 1

Technology Review

Creating an endpoint that uses a layer 2 protocol (such as Frame Relay) is generally a four-step process:

Step 1:

Create the Frame Relay virtual endpoint (using the interface frame-relay command) and set the signaling method (using the frame-relay lmi-type command). Also included in the Frame Relay virtual endpoint are all the applicable Frame Relay timers logging thresholds, encapsulation types, etc. Generally, most Frame Relay virtual interface parameters should be left at their default state. For example, the following creates a Frame Relay interface labeled 7 and sets the signaling method to ansi.

(config)# interface frame-relay 7 (config-fr 7)# frame-relay lmi-type ansi

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Command Reference Guide	Common Commands

Step 2:

Create the sub-interface and configure the PVC parameters. Using the sub-interface, apply access policies to the interface, create bridging interfaces, configure dial-backup, assign an IP address, and set the PVC data-link control identifier (DLCI). For example, the following creates a Frame Relay sub-interface labeled 22, sets the DLCI to 30, and assigns an IP address of 193.44.69.253 to the interface.

(config-fr 7)# interface fr 7.22

(config-fr 7.22)# frame-relay interface-dlci 30

(config-fr 7.22)# ip address 193.44.69.253 255.255.255.252

Step 3: (VALID ONLY FOR T1 INTERFACES)

Specify the group of DS0s used for signaling on the T1 interface by creating a TDM group. Group any number of contiguous DS0s together to create a data pipe for layer 2 signaling. Also use the tdm-group command to specify the per-DS0 signaling rate on the interface. For example, the following creates a TDM group labeled 9 containing 20 DS0s (each DS0 having a data rate of 56 kbps).

(config)# interface t1 1/1

(config-t1 1/1)# tdm-group 9 timeslots 1-20 speed 56

(config-t1 1/1)# exit

Step 4:

Make the association between the layer 2 endpoint and the physical interface using the cross-connect command. Supported layer 2 protocols include Frame Relay and point-to-point protocol (PPP). For example, the following creates a cross-connect (labeled 5) to make an association between the Frame Relay virtual interface (fr 7) and the TDM group configured on interface t1 1/1 (tdm-group 9).

(config)# cross-connect 5 t1 1/1 9 fr 7

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