3COM SuperStack II 3000 TX User Manual

SuperStack® II Switch 3000 TX 8 Port

User Guide

Agent Software Version 3.1

http://www.3com.com/

Document No. DUA1694-1AAA04 Published June 1997

3Com Corporation ■ 5400 Bayfront Plaza ■ Santa Clara, California ■ 95052-8145

3Com Ireland reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Ireland to provide notification of such revision or change.

3Com Ireland provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS:

If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following restricted rights:

For units of the Department of Defense:

Restricted Rights Legend: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) for Restricted Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software Clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-7013. 3Com Ireland, c/o 3Com Limited, 3Com Centre, Boundary Way, Hemel Hempstead, Herts, HP2 7YU, United Kingdom.

For civilian agencies:

Restricted Rights Legend: Use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-19 and the limitations set forth in 3Com Corporation’s standard commercial agreement for the software. Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.

3Com Ireland, 1997.

If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license agreement included with the product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on the removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy, please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.

Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not be registered in other countries.

3Com, NetAge, SuperStack, and Transcend are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation. 3ComFacts is a service mark of 3Com Corporation.

Other brand and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

Environmental Statement

It is 3Com’s policy to be environmentally friendly in all its operations. This manual is printed on paper that comes from European sustainable, managed forests. The production process for making the pulp has a reduced AOX level (adsorbable organic halogen) resulting in elemental chlorine free paper.

The paper is fully biodegradable and recyclable.

ONTENTS

BOUT THIS GUIDE

Introduction 1 How to Use This Guide 1 Conventions 2 Related Documentation 2

ETTING STARTED

About the Switch 3000 TX 1-1

Summary of Features 1-1 Port Connections 1-2

100BASE-TX Ports 1-2 Plug-in Module 1-2

Switch Operation and Features 1-2

Intelligent Flow Management 1-2 Full Duplex 1-2 Resilient Links 1-2 Virtual LANs (VLANs) 1-3 Spanning Tree Protocol 1-3

PACE 1-3 Network Configuration Examples 1-4 Unit Overview — Front 1-6

100BASE-TX Ports 1-7 LEDs 1-7

Unit Overview — Rear 1-8

Power Socket 1-9 Unit Serial Number 1-9

Redundant Power System Socket 1-9 Reset Button 1-9 Console Port 1-9 Plug-in Module Slot 1-9

Ethernet Address 1-9 Unit Defaults 1-10 Managing the Switch 3000 TX 1-10 Quick Start For SNMP Users 1-11

Entering an IP Address for the Switch 1-11

NSTALLATION AND SETUP

Following Safety Information 2-1 Positioning the Switch 3000 TX 2-1 Configuration Rules for Fast Ethernet 2-2 Configuration Rules with Full Duplex 2-2 Installing the Switch 3000 TX 2-4

Rack Mounting 2-4

Stacking the Switch and Other Units 2-4

Wall Mounting 2-5 Powering-Up the Switch 2-6 Connecting a Redundant Power System (RPS) 2-6 Connecting Equipment to the Console Port 2-7

Connecting a VT100 Terminal 2-7

Connecting a VT100 Terminal Emulator 2-7

Connecting a Workstation Running SLIP 2-8

ETTING UP FOR MANAGEMENT

Methods of Managing the Switch 3000 TX 3-1

Using the VT100 Management Interface 3-1 Using Telnet 3-2

Managing Over The Network 3-2

IP Addresses 3-2

Obtaining a Registered IP Address 3-3

Navigating the VT100 Screens 3-4

Screen Conventions 3-4 Keyboard Shortcuts 3-5 Correcting Text Entry 3-5

Setting up the Switch for Management 3-6

Logging On 3-6

After Logging On 3-8 Switch Management Setup 3-9 Logging Off 3-12 Auto Logout 3-12

ANAGING THE SWITCH

Setting Up Users 4-2 Creating a New User 4-3 Deleting a User 4-4 Editing User Details 4-5 Assigning Local Security 4-6 Choosing a Switch Management Level 4-7 Setting Up the Switch Unit 4-9 Setting Up the Switch Ports 4-11 Setting Up the Switch Database (SDB) 4-15

The Database View 4-16 Searching the Switch Database 4-17

By MAC Address 4-17

By Port 4-17

3000 TX

Adding an Entry into the SDB 4-17 Deleting an Entry from the SDB 4-17 Specifying that an Entry is Permanent 4-17

Setting Up Resilient Links 4-18

Configuring Resilient Links 4-19 Creating a Resilient Link Pair 4-20 Deleting a Resilient Link Pair 4-20

Viewing the Resilient Links Setup 4-21 Setting Up Traps 4-23 Setting up the Console Port 4-24 Resetting the Switch 3000 TX 4-26 Initializing the Switch 3000 TX 4-27 Upgrading Software 4-28

DVANCED MANAGEMENT

Virtual LANs (VLANs) 5-1

What are VLANs? 5-1

Benefits of VLANs 5-1

How VLANs Ease Change and Movement 5-2 How VLANs Control Broadcast Traffic 5-2

How VLANs Provide Extra Security 5-2 An Example 5-2 VLANs and the Switch 3000 TX 5-3

The Default VLAN and Moving Ports From the Default

VLAN 5-3 Connecting VLANs to a Router 5-3 Connecting Common VLANs Between Switch Units

5-3 Using AutoSelect VLAN Mode 5-4 Using Non-routable Protocols 5-5 Using Unique MAC Addresses 5-5 Extending VLANs into an ATM Network 5-5

VLAN Configuration Example 5-6

Setting Up VLANs on the Switch 5-8

Assigning a Port to a VLAN When Using Port VLAN

Mode 5-9

Specifying that a Port is a VLT port 5-9

Setting Up VLANs Using AutoSelect VLAN Mode 5-10

Specifying Information About the VLAN Server 5-10 Specifying AutoSelect VLAN Mode 5-11

Spanning Tree Protocol 5-12

What is STP? 5-12 How STP Works 5-14

STP Initialization 5-14 STP Stabilization 5-14 STP Reconfiguration 5-14

An Example 5-15 STP Configurations 5-16 Enabling STP on the Switch 5-17 Configuring STP on the Switch 5-18

Configuring the STP Parameters of VLANs 5-18

Configuring the STP Parameters of Ports 5-20

RMON 5-22

What is RMON? 5-22 About the RMON Groups 5-22

Statistics 5-22

History 5-22

Alarms 5-22

Hosts 5-23

Hosts Top N 5-23

Matrix 5-23

Filter 5-23

Capture 5-23

Events 5-23 Benefits of RMON 5-24 RMON and the Switch 5-24

RMON Features of the Switch 5-25 About Alarm Actions 5-26 About Default Alarm Settings 5-27 About the Audit Log 5-27

TATUS MONITORING AND STATISTICS

Summary Statistics 6-2 Port Statistics 6-3 Port Traffic Statistics 6-4 Port Error Analysis 6-6 Status Monitoring 6-8 Fault Log 6-9 Remote Polling 6-10

AFETY INFORMATION

Important Safety Information A-1

Power Supply and Fuse A-3 Sockets for Redundant Power System (RPS) A-3 RJ45 Ports A-3

L’information de Sécurité Importante A-4

La Source de Courant et Le Fusible A-5 Socle Pour Alimentation Multiple A-6 Les Ports RJ45 A-6

Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen A-7

Stromversorgung und Sicherung A-8 Steckdose für Redundant Power System A-8 RJ45 Anschlußen A-8

CREEN ACCESS RIGHTS

ROUBLE-SHOOTING

LEDs C-1 Using the VT100 Interface C-2 Using the Switch C-3

3COM C

LECTRO-MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY STATEMENTS

ORPORATION LIMITED WARRANTY

OUTS

PIN-

Null Modem Cable D-1 PC-AT Serial Cable D-1 Modem Cable D-2 RJ45 Pin Assignments D-2

WITCH

ECHNICAL SUPPORT

Online Technical Services F-1

Support from Your Network Supplier F-3 Support from 3Com F-3 Returning Products for Repair F-4

3000 TX T

World Wide Web Site F-1 3Com Bulletin Board Service F-1

Access by Analog Modem F-1

Access by Digital Modem F-2 3ComFacts Automated Fax Service F-2 3ComForum on CompuServe Online Service F-2

LOSSARY

ECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

NDEX

BOUT

About This Guide provides an overview of this guide, describes the guide conventions, tells you where to look for specific information and lists other publications that may be useful.

Introduction

This guide provides the information you need to install and configure the Switch 3000 TX 8 Port (3C16941A) with v3.1 agent software.

This guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment. It assumes a basic working knowledge of Local Area Networks.

If the information in the Release Notes shipped with your product differs from the information in this guide, follow the Release Notes.

Throughout this guide, the SuperStack Switch 3000 TX 8 Port is referred to as the Switch 3000 TX, or Switch.

HIS

UIDE

How to Use This Guide

This table shows where to find specific information in this guide.

If you are looking for... Turn to...

An overview of the Switch Chapter 1 Information about installing the Switch into your net-

work Information about the methods you can use to

manage the Switch Information about managing the Switch Chapter 4 Information about more advanced management

features; for example VLANs, Spanning Tree and RMON

Information about monitoring the status of the Switch Chapter 6 Safety information Appendix A Information about the access rights for each VT100

screen

Trouble-shooting information Appendix C Information about the pin-outs relating to the Switch Appendix D Information about the Technical Specifications of the

Switch Information about the Technical Support available

from 3Com

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 5

Appendix B

Appendix E

Appendix F

2 A

BOUT THIS GUIDE

Conventions

Tab le 1 and Ta ble 2 list conventions that are used

throughout this guide.

Table 1

Convention Description

Screen displays

The words “enter” and “type”

[Key] names Key names appear in text in one of two ways:

Menu commands

and

Words in type

Words in

bold-face

Text Conventions

buttons

italicized

type

This typeface represents information as it appears on the screen

When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type something, and then press the Return or Enter key. Do not press the Return or Enter key when an instruction simply says “type.”

Referred to by their labels, such as “the

■

Return key” or “the Escape key” Written with brackets, such as [Return] or

■

[Esc].

If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:

Press [Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del].

Menu commands or button names appear in italics. Example:

From the

Italics emphasize a point or denote new terms at the place where they are defined in the text.

Bold text denotes key features.

Help

menu, select

Contents

Table 2

Icon Notice Type Alerts you to...

Notice Icons

Information note

Caution Risk of personal injury, system damage,

Warning Risk of severe personal injury

Important features or instructions

or loss of data

About the Switch 3000 TX

Switching is currently a leading option for increasing performance by providing high speed backbone links and eliminating server bottlenecks. Part of the 3Com SuperStack 3000 TX provides simple, low cost and high performance switched connections to Fast Ethernet networks.

The SuperStack II Switch 3000 TX is a revision of the LinkSwitch 3000 TP.

Summary of Features

The Switch 3000 TX has the following features:

Eight 100BASE-TX ports

■

Plug-in Module slot (Asynchronous Transfer

■

Mode (ATM) and Fast Ethernet) Support for up to 4080 addresses in the Switch

■

Database

■

Store-and-forward forwarding mode ensuring the switch forwards all valid Ethernet frames and discards invalid Ethernet frames such as those with an incorrect CRC

II range of products, the Switch

TARTED

Full Duplex on all fixed ports, and Fast Ethernet

■

Plug-in Module ports Resilient Links

■

Support for 16 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

■

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) per VLAN

■

PACE (Priority Access Control Enabled) for sup-

■

porting multimedia applications over Ethernet 3Com’s SuperStack II architecture:

■

Connects to Redundant Power System

■

Integrated network management

■

19-inch rack or stand-alone mounting

■

SmartAgent support:

■

IP and IPX management over SNMP

■

RMON

■

Repeater and Bridge MIB

■

Broadcast storm control

■

Easy software upgrades

■

BOOTP for automatic IP address configuration

■

Local management

■

Intelligent Flow Management for congestion con-

■

trol

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Port Connections

100BASE-TX Ports

The Switch has eight Fast Ethernet 100BASE-TX ports configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provide a 100Mbps connection to other Fast Ethernet devices such as the SuperStack II Switch 1000. The maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over category 5 twisted pair cable.

As these ports are configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most 100BASE-TX ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

Plug-in Module

A slot at the rear of the unit can take a Plug-in Module, providing an additional high-speed port if required. This could be used to provide a Fast Ethernet or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) backbone connection to the rest of your network.

Switch Operation and Features

The Switch 3000 TX uses the same algorithm as a conventional 802.1d bridge for filtering, forwarding and learning packet addresses.

Intelligent Flow Management

Intelligent Flow Management (IFM) is a system for controlling congestion on your network. Congestion can be caused by one or more devices sending traffic to an already busy port on the Switch. If a port on the Switch is connected to another switch or endstation, IFM prevents packet loss and inhibits

the device from generating more packets until the period of congestion ends.

IFM should be enabled on a port if it is connected to another switch, or an endstation. IFM should be disabled on a port connected to a repeater.

For more information about enabling IFM, refer to

Setting Up the Switch Ports” on page 4-11.

“

Full Duplex

The Switch 3000 TX provides full duplex support for all its fixed ports, and Fast Ethernet Plug-in Module ports. Full duplex allows frames to be transmitted and received simultaneously and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link. In addition, full duplex also supports 100BASE-FX cable runs of up to 2km (6562ft).

Full Duplex can be enabled on all ports, or on individual ports. For more information, refer to “

Setting Up the Switch Unit” and “Setting Up the Switch Ports” in Chapter 4.

Resilient Links

The Switch’s Resilient Link feature enables you to protect critical links and prevent network downtime should those links fail. Setting up resilience ensures that should a main communication link fail, a standby duplicate link immediately and automatically takes over the task of the main link. Each main and standby link pair is referred to as a resilient link pair.

For more information about resilient links, refer to

Setting Up Resilient Links” on page 4-18.

“

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

The Switch 3000 TX has a Virtual LAN (VLAN) feature which allows you to build your network segments without being restricted by physical connections. A VLAN is defined as a group of location- and topology-independent devices that communicate as if they are on the same physical LAN.

Implementing VLANs on your network has three main advantages:

It eases the change and movement of devices on

■

IP networks. If an endstation in VLAN 1 is moved to a port in another part of the network, you only need to specify that the new port is in VLAN 1.

It helps to control broadcast traffic. If an endsta-

■

tion in VLAN 1 transmits a broadcast frame, then only VLAN 1 devices receive the frame.

It provides extra security. Devices in VLAN 1 can

■

only communicate with devices in VLAN 2 using a router.

For more information about VLANs, refer to “

Virtual

LANs (VLANs)” on page 5-1.

Spanning Tree Protocol

The Switch 3000 TX supports the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) which is a bridge-based system for providing fault tolerance on networks. STP allows you to implement parallel paths for network traffic, and ensure that:

About the Switch 3000 TX 1-3

Redundant paths are enabled if the main traffic

■

paths fail

For more information about STP, refer to “

Spanning

Tree Protocol” on page 5-12.

PACE

The Switch 3000 TX supports PACE (Priority Access Control Enabled) technology, which allows multimedia traffic to be carried over standard Ethernet and Fast Ethernet LANs. PACE provides two features:

Implicit Class of Service

■

— When multimedia traffic is transmitted, it is given a higher priority than other data and is therefore forwarded ahead of other data when it arrives at the Switch. The Implicit Class of Service feature minimizes latency through the Switch and protects the quality of multimedia traffic.

Interactive Access

■

— When two-way multimedia traffic passes over an Ethernet network, interference can occur because access to the bandwidth is unequally allocated to traffic in one direction. The Interactive Access feature allocates the available bandwidth equally in both directions, therefore increasing the quality of the traffic.

For more information about setting up PACE on the Switch, refer to “

Setting Up the Switch Ports” in Chapter 4.

“

Setting Up the Switch Unit” and

Redundant paths are disabled when the main

■

paths are operational

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ETTING STARTED

Network Configuration Examples

The following two illustrations show some examples of how the Switch 3000 TX can be used on your network.

Examples of how the Switch 3000 TX can be used in a VLAN-based network are given in Chapter 5

Figure 1-1

The Switch 3000 TX used as a data-center switch

Network Configuration Examples 1-5

Figure 1-2

Increasing port density with the Switch 3000 TX

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Unit Overview — Front

Figure 1-3

Switch 3000 TX front view

Unit Overview — Front 1-7

100BASE-TX Ports

The Switch 3000 TX has eight Fast Ethernet 100BASE-TX RJ45 ports configured as MDIX (cross-over), which provide connection to other Fast Ethernet devices such as the SuperStack II Switch

1000. The maximum segment length is 100m (328ft) over category 5 UTP or STP cable.

As these ports are configured as MDIX (cross-over), you need to use a cross-over cable to connect to devices whose ports are MDIX-only. Most of the 100BASE-TX ports in 3Com devices are MDIX-only.

LEDs

Tab le 1- 1 describes the LED behavior on the Switch

3000 TX. For more details about corrective action in the event of a problem, refer to “

C-1.

LEDs” on page

Table 1- 1

LED Color Indicates Port Status LEDs (ports 1 – 8)

Packet Yellow Frames are being transmitted/received

Status Green Link is present; port is enabled.

Plug-in Module Status LEDs (port 9)

Packet Yellow Frames are being transmitted/received

Status Green Link is present; port is enabled.

Unit Status LEDs

Power Green Switch is powered-up. MGMT Green Switch is operating normally.

LED behavior

on the port.

Green flashing Link is present; port is disabled. Off Link is not present.

on the Plug-in Module port.

Green flashing Link is present; port is disabled. Green flashing

(long on, short off) Yellow Plug-in Module has failed its Power On

Yellow flashing Plug-in Module is not recognized. Off Link is not present or the Plug-in Mod-

Green flashing Switch or Plug-in Module is either

Yellow Switch has failed its Power On Self Test. Yellow flashing Plug-in Module has failed its Power On

Refer to the “

OC-3c Module User Guide”.

Self Test (if the MGMT LED is flashing yellow), or the agent software of the Plug-in Module is not installed correctly.

ule is not installed in the Switch.

downloading software or initializing (which includes a Power On Self Test).

Self Test.

SuperStack II Switch ATM

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Unit Overview — Rear

Figure 1-4

Switch 3000 TX rear view

Unit Overview — Rear 1-9

Power Socket

The Switch 3000 TX automatically adjusts to the supply voltage. The fuse is suitable for both 110V A.C. and 220–240V A.C. operation. For information on replacing fuses, refer to Appendix A

Unit Serial Number

You may need this serial number for fault reporting purposes.

Redundant Power System Socket

Use one of these sockets to connect a SuperStack II Redundant Power System (RPS) to the unit. You can use either socket. Refer to “

dant Power System (RPS)” on page 2-6.

Connecting a Redun-

Reset Button

Press the reset button to simulate a power-off/on cycle. This has the same effect as carrying out a reset via the VT100 interface; refer to “

Switch 3000 TX” on page 4-26.

Resetting the

Plug-in Module Slot

Use this slot to install a Plug-in Module. The Module can be used to provide an additional high speed link to the rest of your network. 3Com provides a range of Plug-in Modules; contact your supplier for availability.

When no Plug-in Module is installed, the blanking plate should be secured in place.

Ethernet Address

This label shows the unique Ethernet (or MAC) address assigned to the unit.

Console Port

Connect a terminal to the console port to carry out remote or local out-of-band configuration and management. Configuration for the console port is set to auto-baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.

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Unit Defaults

The following table shows the factory defaults for the Switch 3000 TX features.

Port Status Intelligent Flow

Management Duplex Mode Virtual LANs

PAC E Spanning Tree

(STP) Power On Self Test

(POST) System Alarm

(broadcast bandwidth used)

System Alarm (errors per 10,000 packets)

System Alarm (bandwidth used)

System Alarm (percentage of frames forwarded)

Enabled

Half duplex on all relevant ports

All ports use Port VLAN Mode and belong to the Default VLAN (VLAN 1)

Disabled

Normal (Fast Boot)

Enabled

■

High threshold: 20% — Notify and Blip

■

Low threshold: 10% — No action

Enabled

■

High threshold: 2% — Notify

■

Low threshold: 1% — No action

Enabled

■

High threshold: 85% — No action

■

Low threshold: 50% — No action

Enabled

■

High threshold: 85% — No action

■

Low threshold: 50% — No action

Managing the Switch 3000 TX

The menu-driven interface built into the Switch 3000 TX is known as the VT100 interface. You can access it using a VT100 terminal, or a PC using terminal emulation software. You can connect the terminal directly to the Switch or via a modem. You can also access the VT100 interface remotely using Telnet running over the TCP/IP protocol.

Remote management is also possible using a Network Manager from 3Com’s Transcend range. The management protocol is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and any SNMP-based management facility can manage the unit if the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly in the management workstation. The Switch 3000 TX supports SNMP over both IP and IPX protocols.

product

Quick Start For SNMP Users

This section describes how to get started if you want to use an SNMP Network Manager to manage the Switch. It assumes you are already familiar with SNMP management.

If you are using IP and you have a BOOTP server

■

set up correctly on your network, the IP address for the Switch is detected automatically and you can start managing the Switch without any further configuration.

If you are using the IPX protocol, the Switch

■

3000 TX is allocated an IPX address automatically. You can start the SNMP Network Manager and begin managing the Switch.

If you are using IP without a BOOTP server, you

■

must enter the IP address of the Switch before the SNMP Network Manager can communicate with the device. To do this, refer to “

IP Address for the Switch”, below.

Entering an

Quick Start For SNMP Users 1-11

At the Main Banner screen, press [Return] to dis-

play the Logon screen. Log on using the default user name

admin

(no password is required). Select

OK. The Main Menu is displayed. From this menu, select

the MANAGEMENT SETUP option. The Switch Management Setup screen is displayed.

On the Management Setup screen, fill in the follow-

ing fields:

Device IP Address

■

Device SubNet Mask (if necessary)

■

Default Router (if necessary)

■

For further information on the Management Setup screen, refer to “

Setting up the Switch for Manage-

ment” on page 3-6.

If you need the Switch 3000 TX to send SNMP traps

to the Network Manager, you may need to set up the address of the Network Manager in the Trap Table. Refer to “

Setting Up Traps” on page 4-23.

If you need more information about IP and IPX, refer

Managing Over The Network” on page 3-2.

to “

Entering an IP Address for the Switch

Connect a terminal to the console port of the

Switch 3000 TX. The terminal should be configured to 9600 line speed (baud rate), 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Refer to “

Connecting a VT100

Ter mi nal ” on page 2-7.

Press [Return] one or more times until the Main

Banner screen is displayed.

3Com Network Managers such as Transcend Enterprise Manager for Windows may automatically configure the Switch 3000 TX to send traps to them. Please read the documentation supplied with your network management software.

When you have finished with the Management

Setup screen, select OK.

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NSTALLATION AND

Following Safety Information

Before installing or removing any components from the Switch or carrying out any maintenance procedures, you must read the safety information provided in Appendix A

of this guide.

Positioning the Switch 3000 TX

The Switch is suited for use in the office where it can be wall-mounted, mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, or free standing. Alternatively, the unit can be rack-mounted in a wiring closet or equipment room. A wall-mounting / rackmounting kit, containing two mounting brackets and six screws, is supplied with the Switch.

When deciding where to site the unit, ensure that:

ETU

Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the

■

unit. Air-flow around the unit and through the vents in

■

the side of the case is not restricted. We recommend that you provide a minimum 25mm (1in.) clearance.

No objects are placed on top of the unit.

■

Units are not stacked more than four high if

■

free-standing.

You are able to meet the configuration rules

■

detailed in the following section. The unit is accessible and cables can be con-

■

nected easily. Cabling is away from:

■

Sources of electrical noise such as radios,

■

transmitters and broadband amplifiers. Power lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures.

■

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Configuration Rules for Fast Ethernet

The topology rules for 100Mbps Fast Ethernet are slightly different to those for 10Mbps Ethernet.

Figure 2-1

vides examples of how they allow for large-scale Fast Ethernet networks.

The key topology rules are:

■

Maximum UTP cable length is 100m (328ft) over category 5 cable.

■

A 412m (1352ft) fiber run is allowed for connecting for switch to switch, or endstation to switch, using half-duplex 100BASE-FX.

■

A total network span of 325m (1066ft) is allowed in single-repeater topologies (one hub stack per wiring closet with a fiber run to the collapsed backbone). For example, a 225m (738ft) fiber downlink from a repeater to a router or switch, plus a 100m (328ft) UTP run from a repeater out to the endstations.

illustrates the key topology rules and pro-

Configuration Rules with Full Duplex

With full duplex, the topology rules are:

■

Maximum UTP cable length is 100m (328ft) over category 5 cable

■

A 2km (6562ft) fiber run is allowed for connecting switch to switch, or endstation to switch

Configuration Rules with Full Duplex 2-3

Figure 2-1

Fast Ethernet configuration rules

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Installing the Switch 3000 TX

Rack Mounting

The Switch is 1.5U high and fits in most standard 19-inch racks.

CAUTION:

before continuing. Remove all self adhesive pads from the underside of the unit, if fitted.

Place the unit the right way up on a hard flat surface, with the front facing towards you.

Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit, as shown in

Figure 2-2

Disconnect all cables from the Switch

Insert the three screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.

Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the other side of the unit.

Insert the unit into the 19-inch rack and secure with suitable screws (not provided). Ensure that ventilation holes are not obstructed.

Connect network cabling.

Stacking the Switch and Other Units

If the units are free standing, up to four units can be placed on top of one another. If mixing a variety

of SuperStack

II Switch and Hub units, the smaller

units must be positioned at the top.

The Switch is supplied with four self-adhesive rubber pads. Apply the pads to the underside of the unit, sticking one in the marked area at each corner of the unit. Place the units on top of each other, ensuring that the pads of the upper unit line up with the recesses of the lower unit.

Figure 2-2

Fitting a bracket for rack mounting

Wall Mounting

A single Switch can be wall-mounted.

CAUTION:

continuing. Remove self-adhesive pads from the underside of the unit if they have been previously fitted.

Place the Switch the right way up on a hard flat sur-

face, with the front facing towards you. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting

holes on one side of the unit, as shown in

Figure 2-3

Insert the two screws and tighten with a suitable

screwdriver. Repeat for the other side of the unit.

Ensure that the wall you are going to use is smooth,

flat, dry and sturdy. Attach a piece of plywood, approximately 305mm x 510mm x 12mm (12in. x 20in. x 0.5in.) securely to the wall if necessary, and mount the Switch as follows:

Disconnect any cables from the unit before

Figure 2-3

Installing the Switch 3000 TX 2-5

Fitting a bracket for wall mounting

Position the base of the unit against the wall (or

plywood) ensuring that the ventilation holes face sidewards. Mark on the wall the position of the screw holes in both wall brackets. Drill the four holes.

Using suitable fixings and screws (not provided),

attach the Switch unit securely to the wall or plywood.

Connect network cabling.

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2: I

NSTALLATION AND SETUP

Powering-Up the Switch

Connect the power cord to the IEC socket on the rear of the Switch, and to your mains socket.

The Switch has no ON/OFF switch; the only method of connecting or disconnecting mains power is through the power cord.

The Switch enters a Power On Self Test (POST). The time taken for the test to complete is dependent on the type of POST configured (refer to “

Management Setup” on page 3-9 for details of how

to configure the type of POST). For a new Switch that is being installed for the first time, power-up takes approximately 15 seconds.

Check the status LEDs to ensure the Switch is operating correctly (refer to “

Switch

LEDs” on page 1-7).

Connecting a Redundant Power System (RPS)

You can connect a Redundant Power System (RPS) to the Switch.

At +5V, the current requirement for the Switch is

4.8A, excluding a Plug-in Module. Check the documentation supplied with your Plug-in Module for power consumption figures.

For most configurations, you need only one SuperStack II RPS output, and this can be connected to either of the two sockets on the rear of the unit.

If the current consumption of the Switch plus any Plug-in Module exceeds the capability of the RPS (8.5A), you need a SuperStack II Advanced RPS with one Advanced RPS 100W module.

If the RPS is used incorrectly, its Output Fault LED lights yellow.

You should check the documentation supplied with the RPS or Advanced RPS to see if the outputs can be used in parallel.

Connecting Equipment to the Console Port

The Switch console port settings are set to:

8 data bits

■

no parity

■

1 stop bit

■

The terminal connected to the console port on the Switch must be configured with the same settings. This procedure is described in the documentation supplied with the terminal. If you have enabled auto-configuration for the Switch, the terminal’s line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.

Connection to the console port can be direct for local management, or through a modem for remote management. The maximum baud rate the auto-configuration detects is 19,200 baud.

Appropriate cables are available from your local supplier. If you need to make your own cables, pin-outs are detailed in Appendix D

Connecting Equipment to the Console Port 2-7

Connecting a VT100 Terminal

To connect a VT100 terminal directly to the console port on the Switch, you need a standard null modem cable:

Connect one end of the cable to the console port

on the Switch, and the other to the console port on the VT100 terminal.

Ensure that your terminal is set to:

8 data bits

■

no parity

■

1 stop bit

■

If auto-configuration is enabled for the Switch, the terminal’s line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.

Connecting a VT100 Terminal Emulator

Ensure that the workstation is running a suitable

terminal emulation package. There are many available; contact your local supplier for further details.

If you are using a PC, you need a null modem

cable with an appropriate connector. Connect one end of the cable to the workstation, and the other end to the console port on the Switch.

Ensure that your workstation is set to:

8 data bits

■

no parity

■

1 stop bit

■

If auto-configuration is enabled for the Switch, the workstation’s line speed (baud rate) is detected automatically.

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NSTALLATION AND SETUP

Connecting a Workstation Running SLIP

You can communicate with the Switch via the console port from a workstation running SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol). In this way, you can perform out-of-band management using Telnet or SNMP.

Cables required for this connection depend on the type of workstation you are using. You must configure the workstation to run SLIP. Refer to the documentation supplied with the workstation for more details.

You must configure the console port of the Switch to accept SLIP and set up the SLIP parameters (address and subnet mask). Refer to “

agement Setup” on page 3-9.

You may need a 5-wire cable when running SLIP. Two of the wires are required for Flow Control.

Switch Man-

ETTING

FOR

Methods of Managing the Switch 3000 TX

You can manage the Switch in four ways:

Using the VT100 interface by connecting a VT100

■

terminal (or workstation with terminal emulation software) to the Switch console port.

Using the VT100 interface over a TCP/IP network

■

using a workstation running VT100 terminal emulation and Telnet.

Using the VT100 interface by connecting a work-

■

station running SLIP to the Switch console port. Using an SNMP Network Manager over a net-

■

work running either the IP or IPX protocol. Each Network Manager provides its own user interface to the management facilities.

Using the VT100 Management Interface

The menu-driven user interface built into the Switch is known as the VT100 or local manage- ment interface. The VT100 management interface gives a forms-based structure with pre-defined security levels, enabling access to be restricted to particular users.

ANAGEMENT

You can establish VT100 management communication with the Switch through two different interfaces:

■

Via the Console Port

local management interface using a VT100 terminal, or PC using suitable terminal emulation software. The terminal can be connected directly to the Switch, or via a modem. You can also connect a management workstation running SLIP to the console port, which allows you to use out-of-band Telnet. The workstation can be connected directly or remotely, via a modem. This method provides a way of managing the Switch in situations where the LAN is not providing a reliable service, or where the Network Manager does not have direct LAN connectivity or when a Network Manager does not support SNMP.

■

Via a Network Connection

agement facility is also accessible via Telnet over a network running the TCP/IP protocol. The management available through Telnet is exactly the same as that of a locally connected terminal. The Telnet application requires a VT100 terminal or PC with VT100 emulation software.

— You can access the

— The local man-

The Switch can support up to four management user sessions concurrently (for example, one console port and three Telnet connections).

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Using Telnet

Any Telnet facility that emulates a VT100 terminal should be able to communicate with the Switch over a TCP/IP network. Up to three active Telnet sessions can access the Switch concurrently. If a connection to a Telnet session is lost inadvertently, the connection is closed by the Switch after 2–3 minutes of inactivity.

Before you can start a Telnet session you must set up the IP parameters described in “

ment Setup” on page 3-9.

3: S

ETTING UP FOR MANAGEMENT

Switch Manage-

Managing Over The Network

Any Network Manager running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Switch, provided the MIB (Management Information Base) is installed correctly on the management workstation.

Each Network Manager provides its own user interface to the management facilities. 3Com's Tran-

scend facilities for managing the Switch.

range of Network Managers all have

To open the Telnet session, you must specify the IP address of the device that you want to manage. Check the user manual supplied with the Telnet facility if you are unsure how to do this.

Once the connection is established, the main banner of the VT100 management interface is displayed and you can log on.

The Switch supports SNMP over both IP and IPX protocols.

IP Addresses

If you are uncertain about IP addresses that may be assigned to your devices, contact your network administrator first.

To operate correctly, each device on your network must have a unique IP address. IP addresses have the format n.n.n.n where n is a decimal number between 0 and 255. An example IP address is:

191.128.40.120

The IP address can be split into two parts:

■

The first part (191.128 in the example) identifies the network on which the device resides.

■

The second part (40.120 in the example) identifies the device within the network.

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