3Com Corporation reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time
to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Corporation to provide notification of such revision or change.
3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty, term, or condition of any kind, either
implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties, terms or conditions of
merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or
changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.
If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license
agreement included with the product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on the
removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or !LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy,
please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND
If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are
provided to you subject to the following:
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense.
Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or
as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are
provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights
only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable.
You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or
documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not
be registered in other countries.
3Com and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.
ntel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows
NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of
Novell, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively
through X/Open Company, Ltd.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
associated.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT
It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we
are committed to:
Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.
Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized environmental
standards. Maximizing the recyclable and reusable content of all products.
Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.
Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized environmental standards.
Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.
End of Life Statement
3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all end-of-life electronic components.
Regulated Materials Statement
3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.
Page 3
DOWNLOADTHELATEST
SOFTWAREANDDOCUMENTATION
FORYOUR 3COMSWITCH
Thank you for purchasing a 3Com Switch 4200G. As part of our
commitment to bringing you the most capable and dependable network
equipment, 3Com offers free software maintenance updates and
documentation updates on our website.
To obtain the most up-to-date operating software and user
documentation for the Switch 4200G, point your web browser to:
www.3Com.com/4200G and select the “Support and Registration” link.
You must register your 3Com switch to receive the software upgrade. To
register, point your web browser to eSupport.3Com.com.
Before You Start3
Conventions3
Related Documentation4
Documentation Comments5
1INTRODUCINGTHE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY
About the Switch 4200G8
Switch 4200G—Front View Detail9
Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail13
Default Settings14
2INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
Package Contents16
Rack-mounting the Switch16
The Power-up Sequence19
SFP Operation20
Connecting a Redundant Power Supply21
Connecting the Console Cable25
3SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Methods of Managing a Switch27
Setting Up Your Switch29
Manually Configuring IP Information32
Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information37
Setting Up Command Line Interface Management38
Setting Up Command Line Interface Management using SSH39
Setting Up Web Interface Management40
Setting Up SNMP Management41
Default Users and Passwords41
4PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs44
Page 6
2CONTENTS
Solving Hardware Problems44
Solving Communication Problems46
Null Modem Cable59
PC-AT Serial Cable59
Modem Cable60
Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments60
EREDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information63
L’information de Sécurité Importante64
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen66
Información de Seguridad Importante67
Importanti Informazioni di Sicurezza68
Wa¿ne informacje o zabezpieczeniach69
Regulatory Notices71
INDEX
Page 7
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide provides all the information you need to install and use the
®
3Com
software to the latest version, refer to the Switch 4200G Release Notes
available on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are
responsible for installing and setting up network equipment;
consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area
Networks).
Before You StartThis section contains information about the documents that are available
your Switch 4200G.
Release NotesThe Release Notes provide important information about the current
software release, including new features, modifications, and known
problems. You should read the Release Notes before installing the Switch
in your network.
Switch 4200G Family. For information on upgrading your
If the information in the Release Notes differ from the information in this
guide, follow the instructions in the Release Notes.
User DocumentationThe Command Reference Guide, Configuration Guide, and Release Notes
are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document Format (PDF)
on the 3Com World Wide Web site:
http://www.3com.com/
ConventionsTable 1 lists the notice icons that are used throughout this guide.
Page 8
4ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Tab le 1 Notice Icons
IconNotice TypeDescription
Information noteInformation that describes important features or
instructions
CautionInformation that alerts you to potential loss of data or
potential damage to an application, system, or device
WarningInformation that alerts you to potential personal injury
Related
Documentation
In addition to this guide, Switch 4200G documentation set includes the
following:
■ Switch 4200G Configuration Guide
This guide contains information on the features supported by your
Switch and how they can be used to optimize your network. It
available in PDF format on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
■ Switch 4200G Quick Reference Guide
This guide contains:
■a list of the features supported by the switch.
■a summary of the command line interface commands for the
switch. This guide is also available under the Help button on the
web interface.
■ Switch 4200G Command Reference Guide
This guide provides detailed information about the web interface and
command line interface that enable you to manage the switch. It
available in PDF format on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
■ Release Notes
These notes provide information about the current software release,
including new features, modifications, and known problems as well as
instructions for upgrading your software to the latest version. The
Release Notes are available in PDF format on 3Com’s Web site at
www.3com.com.
Page 9
Documentation Comments5
Documentation
Comments
Your suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our
documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this
document to 3Com at:
pddtechpubs_comments@3com.com
Please include the following information when commenting:
■ Document title
■ Document part number (on the title page)
■ Page number (if appropriate)
Example:
Part Number 10014914AA
Switch 4200G Family Getting Started Guide
Page 21
Please note that we can only respond to comments and questions about
3Com product documentation at this e-mail address. Questions related to
technical support or sales should be directed in the first instance to your
network supplier.
Page 10
6ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Page 11
INTRODUCINGTHE SWITCH 4200G
1
F
AMILY
This chapter contains introductory information about the Switch 4200G and how
it can be used in your network. It covers summaries of hardware and software
features as well as the following topics:
■ About the Switch 4200G
■ Switch 4200G—Front View Detail
■ Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail
■ Default Settings
Page 12
8CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY
About the Switch
4200G
Summary of Hardware
Features
The Switch 4200G Family products include mixed media devices that consist of:
■ 12, 24, or 48 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
■ Four 1000BASE-X SFP ports
■ One optional module slot for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet port module on the Switch
4200G 12-Port unit. This requires an optional XFP.
■ Two optional module slots for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet port module on the Switch
4200G 24-Port and 48-Port units. This requires an optional XFP.
■ One RJ-45 connector for serial management
■ 4200G 24-ports POE
■ 100 SFP, 4200G supports both 100/1000 SFP
The Switch 4200G Family provides high-performance workgroups with a
backbone-to-server connection.The Switch 4200G PWR 24-Port provides similar
Ethernet functionality to other family models with the added benefit of IEEE
802.3af Power over Ethernet.
For information about using the switch’s software features, refer to the
“Command Reference Guide” and the “Configuration Guide” available in PDF
format on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
Table 2 summarizes the Switch 4200G’s hardware features.
Tab le 2 Hardware Features
FeatureSwitch 4200G
Addresses Up to 8,000 supported
Auto-negotiationSupported on all ports
Forwarding ModesStore and Forward
Duplex ModesHalf and full duplex on all front panel ports
Auto MDI/MDIXSupported on all ports. If fiber SFP transceivers are used,
Flow ControlIn full duplex operation all ports are supported
Traffic PrioritizationSupported (using the IEEE Std 802.ID, 1998 Edition):
Ethernet, Fast
Ethernet, and Gigabit
Ethernet Ports
ClusteringUp to 32 units can be linked together (members and 1
Auto MDIX is not supported.
Eight traffic queues per port
Auto-negotiating 10/100/1000BASE-T ports
long-haul (LH70) and copper (T) transceivers in any
combination.
commander)
Page 13
Switch 4200G—Front
View Detail
Port Status LEDs
10/100/1000BASE-T
Figure 1 Switch 4200G 12-Port—front view
Unit Status
Display
SFP Status
LEDs
Console
Port
Mode
Gr een=Speed
Ye llow=Duplex
Switch 4200G—Front View Detail9
Power LED
PWR
MOD 1
MOD 2
10/100/1000BASE-T Ports
Figure 2 Switch 4200G 24-Port—front view
Port Status LEDs
Speed: (100Base-TX) Gr een = 100Mbps Ye llow = 10Mbps Duplex: Gr een = Full Duplex, Ye llow = Half Duplex Powe r : Gr een = Delivering Powe r, Ye llow = Fault, Flashing Gr een = Over Budget
WARNING: RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot be used
as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to connect the unit to a traditional PBX or
public telephone network. Only connect RJ-45 data connectors, network telephony
systems, or network telephones to these sockets.
You can connect either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded or
unshielded jacks to these data sockets.
10/100/1000BASE-T
Ports
The Switch 4200G provides 12, 24, or 48 auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
ports configured as Auto MDIX (crossover). When auto-negotiation is enabled
these ports automatically operate in MDI or MDIX mode as needed. These ports
provide 10/100/1000 Mbps full-duplex connections to other Gigabit Ethernet
devices. Full-duplex connections allow packets to be transmitted and received
simultaneously, which effectively doubles a link’s potential throughput.
These ports require either straight-through or cross-over Category 5 cables with
RJ-45 connectors at each end. The maximum UTP cable length is 100 m (328 ft)
over Category 5 cable.
The 10/100/1000BASE-T ports auto-negotiate the appropriate speed.
1000BASE-X SFP PortsSFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) ports support fiber Gigabit Ethernet long-wave
(LX), long-haul (LH70) and copper (T) SFP Transceivers in any combination. This
offers you the flexibility of using SFP transceivers to provide connectivity between
the Switch and remote 1000 Mbps workgroups or to create a high capacity
aggregated link backbone connection.
The default state for these ports is auto-negotiation enabled, where the speed,
duplex and flow control modes are negotiated. As the speed and duplex modes
are fixed by the media type, only the flow control is negotiated with the link
partner. Alternatively, auto-negotiation can be disabled (except 1000BASE-T which
auto-negotiation is mandatory) and the flow control setting can be manually
configured.
Console PortThe console port allows you to connect a terminal and perform remote or local
out-of-band management. As the console port on the Switch is an RJ-45 port, you
will need to connect an RJ-45 to DB9 converter cable to a standard null modem
cable in order to connect a terminal.
Unit Status DisplayThe Status Display is a seven segment display visible on the front of the switch.
The Status Display indicates switch status conditions such as the unit number,
POST test ID, and software upgrade information. In the unlikely event of a
hardware fault, you can use the Status Display to help diagnose the problem. For
information on using the Status Display for problem solving, see “Solving
Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 44.
Tab l e 3 Status Display
DisplayMode LED ColorDescription
Digit (1–9)Mode LED flashing greenPOST (power-on startup tests) running.
Page 15
Switch 4200G—Front View Detail11
Tab l e 3 Status Display (continued)
DisplayMode LED ColorDescription
Digit (0–8)Mode LED flashing redPOST failure. Digit indicates ID of failed test.
0POST test OK
1CPU error
2Switch chip error
3RAM error
4Flash error
5Port error
6PHY error
7Packet memory error
8CPLD error
Rotating bar segmentMode LED flashing greenSoftware download in progress.
Flashing “F”Mode LED steady redFan failure detected.
Flashing “t”Mode LED flashing redThe switch is too hot; temperature is critical.
“C”Mode LED green or yellowThe switch is a clustered commander unit.
“c”Mode LED green or yellowThe switch is a clustered candidate unit.
“S”Mode LED green or yellowThe switch is a clustered slave unit.
“1”Mode LED green or yellowThe switch is not clustered.
LEDsTable 4 lists the LEDs that are visible on the front of the switch and how to read
their status. For information on using the LEDs for problem solving, see “Solving
Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 44.
Tab l e 4 LED Behavior
LEDColorIndicates
PWR LED
GreenThe Switch is powered-up and operating normally.
Green flashingThe self test (POST) or software download is in progress.
Yellow flashingOne or more ports have failed POST.
RedThe switch has failed its power on self test.
OffThe switch is not receiving power or there is a fault with the power
supply unit.
Mode LED
Speed Green10/100 port speed and activity, Gigabit SFP status and activity, or
stack status and activity.
Duplex Yellow10/100 duplex and activity, Gigabit SFP duplex and activity, or
10/100/1000BASE-T Port LEDs
Speed GreenA high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present, blinking off for every
YellowA low speed link is present, blinking off for every packet received or
Yellow Flashing The port has failed POST.
OffNo link is present.
stack activity.
packet received or transmitted.
transmitted.
Page 16
12CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY
Tab le 4 LED Behavior (continued)
LEDColorIndicates
Duplex GreenFull duplex, blinking off for every packet received or transmitted.
YellowHalf duplex, blinking off for every packet received or transmitted.
Yellow flashingThe port has failed POST.
OffNo link is present.
1000BASE-X Port SFP Port LEDs
Speed Green A high speed (1000 Mbps) link is present.
Yellow Flashing The port has failed POST.
OffNo link is present.
Duplex GreenFull duplex packets are being transmitted and received on the port.
YellowHalf duplex packets are being transmitted and received on the port.
Yellow flashingThe port has failed POST.
OffNo link is present.
Table 5 lists the LEDs that are visible on the front of the Switch 4200G PWR
24-Port model and how to read their status..
Tab le 5 LED Behavior
LEDColorIndicates
DC power supply LED
RPSGreen, ONBoth AC and DC inputs are normal
Yellow, ONThe AC input is abnormal; the DC input is normal
OFFThere is no DC input
Mode LED
ModeOFFInvalid
Green, ONThe port LED is indicating rate mode.
Yellow, ONThe port LED is indicating duplex mode.
Green, blinking
(1 Hz)
Port Status LED Behavior
Rate mode Green On The port is connected at 1,000 Mbps
Green Blinking
(30 ms per
packet)
Yellow OnThe port is connected at 10/100 Mbps
Yellow Blinking
(30 ms per
packet)
Yellow Blinking
(3 Hz)
OffThe port is not connected
Duplex
mode
Green OnThe port is working in full duplex mode
The port LED is indicating Poe mode.
The port is receiving or sending data at 1,000 Mbps
The port is receiving or sending data at 10/100 Mbps
Port self test has failed
Page 17
Switch 4200G — Rear View Detail13
0 - 20%
21 - 40%
41 - 60%
61 - 80%
81 - 100%
Tab l e 5 LED Behavior (continued)
LEDColorIndicates
Green Blinking
The port is receiving or sending data in full duplex mode
(30 ms per
packet)
Yellow On The port is working in half duplex mode
Yellow Blinking
The port is receiving or sending data in half duplex mode
(30 ms per
packet)
Yellow Blinking
Port self test has failed
(3 Hz)
OffThe port is not connected
PoE mode Green OnPower supply is normal.
Green Blinking
(3 Hz)
Power failure occurs if the power required exceeds the
maximum output power of the port or the available
power of the switch is insufficient.
Yellow OnPower supply fails.
Yellow Blinking
Port self test has failed.
(3 Hz)
OffNo power supply is available.
7-segment Digitron Behavior for PoE status
PoE status Red, ONThe ratio of the power used by the port for PoE to the total
available power is displayed
Switch 4200G — Rear
View Detail
AC Power Input
Over-
Green, ONA "t" is displayed.
temperatur
e alarm
Figure 5 Switch 4200G—rear view
MOD 1
10Gbps Interface
Slot 1
MOD 2
10Gbps Interface
Slot 2
Page 18
14CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCINGTHE SWITCH 4200G FAMILY
Figure 6 Switch 4200G PWR 24-Port—rear view
Power SocketThe switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage in the
range of 100–240 VAC.
DC InputRated voltange rage: -52 VDC to -56 VDC
10 Gbps Interface SlotsThe MOD 1 and MOD 2 interface slots accept the 10 Gbps SFP modules.
Default SettingsTable 6 shows the default settings for the Switch 4200G Family.
Tab le 6 Default Settings
FeatureSwitch 4200G
Automatic IP ConfigurationEnabled
Port StatusEnabled
Port SpeedAuto-negotiated
Duplex ModeAuto-negotiated
Flow ControlAuto-negotiated
Broadcast Storm ControlEnabled
Virtual LANs (VLANs)All ports belong to the untagged default VLAN
(VLAN 1) with IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998 learning
operational
Management VLANFixed as VLAN 1 on 4200G units. Can be any
Link Aggregation Control
Protocol (LACP)
IP Multicast FilteringFiltering enabled
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled
Fast StartEnabled on front panel ports
RMON AlarmEnabled
Traffic PrioritizationAll ports prioritize NBX VoIP traffic (LAN and IP).
Port SecurityDisabled per port
Configuration Save and
Restore
VLAN for 4200G units.
Disabled per port
All ports set to “best effort” for all other traffic.
Disabled
Page 19
2
INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
This chapter contains the information you need to install and set up the Switch
4200G. It covers the following topics:
■ Package Contents
■ Rack-mounting the Switch
■ The Power-up Sequence
■ SFP Operation
■ Connecting the Console Cable
WARNING:Safety Information. Before you install or remove any components
from the Switch or carry out any maintenance procedures, you must read the
3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information document enclosed
with your switch as well as
Information” on page 63.
Appendix E “Redundant Power Supply Safety
AVERTISSEMENT:Consignes de securite. AAvant d’installer ou d’enlever un
composant du commutateur ou de réaliser une procédure de maintenance, vous
devez prendre connaissance du document 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information accompagnant le commutateur ainsi que de l’annexe
“Redundant Power Supply Safety Information” on page 63.
E,
VORSICHT:Sicherheitsinformationen. Bevor Sie dem Switch Komponenten
hinzufügen oder daraus entfernten oder Wartungsaufgaben durchführen, müssen
Sie das dem Switch beigefügte Dokument 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information (Sicherheitsinformationen und Betriebsbestimmungen
der 3Com Switchfamilie) sowie Anhang E,
Information” on page 63
ADVERTENCIA:Información de seguridad. Antes de instalar o suprimir
cualquier componente del conmutador o de realizar cualquier tarea de
mantenimiento, debe leer el documento 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information adjunto con el conmutador así como el Apéndice E,
“Redundant Power Supply Safety Information” on page 63.
AVVERTENZA:Informazioni di sicurezza. Prima di installare o rimuovere
qualsiasi componente dallo Switch o di eseguire qualsiasi procedura di
manutenzione, leggere il documento 3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information fornito con lo switch e l'Appendice E,
Power Supply Safety Information” on page 63
lesen.
“Redundant Power Supply Safety
“Redundant
.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Informacje o zabezpieczeniach. Przed zainstalowaniem lub
pozbyciem się jakiegokolwiek elementu z Przełącznika lub przeprowadzeniem
jakichkolwiek czynności konserwacyjnych, należy obowiązkowo przeczytać
3Com Switch Family Safety and Regulatory Information dołączone do
Page 20
16CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
przełącznika oraz w Załączniku E, “Redundant Power Supply Safety Information”
on page 63.
CAUTION: Opening the switch or tampering with the warranty sticker can void
your warranty.
ATTENTION : le fait d’ouvrir le commutateur ou d’altérer la vignette de garantie
pourrait rendre la garantie nulle.
WARNUNG: Öffnen des Switches oder Manipulation des Garantieaufklebers kann
das Erlöschen der Garantie zur Folge haben.
PRECAUCIÓN: si se abre el conmutador o se manipula el adhesivo de la garantía,
ésta quedará invalidada.
ATTENZION E: L'apertura dello switch o la manomissione dell'adesivo di garanzia
può invalidare la garanzia.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Otwarcie przełącznika lub naruszenie plomby gwarancyjnej
może unieważnić gwarancję
.
Package Contents■ Switch unit
■ Unit Information Labels
■ Download Notice Flyer
■ Warranty Information
■ Power Cord
■ Console Cable (RJ-45)
■ 2 x Mounting brackets
■ 4 x Screws
■ 4 x Rubber feet
Rack-mounting the
Switch
The Switch 4200G is 1 rack unit (1U) high and will fit in most standard 19-inch
racks.
CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing. Remove all
self adhesive pads from the underside of the switch if they have been fitted.
To rack-mount your switch:
1 Place the switch the right way up on a hard flat surface, with the front facing
towards you.
2 Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the front of
the Switch, as shown in Figure 7.
You can also rack mount your switch using the mounting holes at the rear of the
switch.
Page 21
Rack-mounting the Switch17
Figure 7 Fitting a Bracket for Rack-Mounting
3 Insert the two screws and tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to
the unit by using incorrect screws invalidates your warranty.
4 Repeat step 2 and step 3 for the other side of the switch.
Mounting the rear
bracket
5 Insert the switch into the 19-inch rack and secure with suitable screws (not
provided). Ensure that ventilation holes are not obstructed.
6 Connect network cabling.
7 Place a unit information label on the unit in an easily accessible position. The unit
information label shows the following:
■ 3Com switch product name
■ 3Com switch 3C number
■ The switch’s unique MAC address (Ethernet address)
■ The switch’s serial number
You may need this information if you contact 3Com Technical Support.
Mount a screw on the back of the switch to closely connect the switch with the
rear bracket to support the switch. There are three positions for mounting the
screw as shown in Figure 8.
Page 22
18CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
Three positions for screw mountingThree positions for screw mounting
Screw 1
Screw 2
Rear bracket
Rear mount
angle
Screw 1
Screw 2
Rear bracket
Rear mount
angle
Figure 8 Positions for mounting the screw on the switch
Follow the steps below to mount the rear bracket:
1 Use screws to fix the rear bracket to the rear mount angle.
2 Determine the position for mounting the screw on the switch according to the
position of the mount angle.
3 Mount the screw to the switch and make sure the screw and the rear bracket are
closely connected.
Figure 9 Installation completed 1
Screw 1: Fix the rear bracket to the mount
angle.
Screw 2 is mounted to the switch.
Page 23
Figure 10 Installation completed 2
Screw 2
Screw 1
Rearmount angle
Rear bracket
Screw 2
Screw 1
Rear mount angle
Rear bracket
The Power-up Sequence19
The Power-up
Sequence
Powering-up the Switch
4200G
Checking for Correct
Operation of LEDs
Screw 1: Fix the rear bracket to the mount
angle.
Mount screw 2 to the switch.
The following sections describe how to powered-up your Switch 4200G and
prepare it for operation.
To power up the switch, perform the following steps:
1 Plug the power cord into the power socket at the rear of the switch.
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into your power outlet.
The Switch powers-up and runs through its Power On Self Test (POST), which
takes approximately one minute.
During the Power On Self Test, all switch ports are disabled and the LEDs light up.
The PWR LED flashes green during the POST.
When the POST has completed, check the PWR LED to make sure that your switch
is operating correctly. Table 7 shows possible LED colors.
Tab l e 7 PWR LED Colors
Tab l e 8
ColorState
GreenThe Switch is powered-up and operating normally.
RedThe Switch has failed its Power On Self Test (POST).
Yellow flashingSome ports have failed POST
OffThe Switch is not receiving power.
* You can still use the remaining ports that have passed the POST.
*
If there is evidence of a problem, see “Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on
page 44 for a list of suggested solutions.
Page 24
20CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
CAUTION: The Switch has no ON/OFF switch; the only method of connecting or
disconnecting mains power is by connecting or disconnecting the power cord.
SFP OperationThe following section describes how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP port.
SFP transceivers are hot-insertable and hot-swappable. You can remove them from
and insert them into any SFP port without having to power down the Switch.
Approved SFP
Transceivers
Inserting an SFP
Transceiver
The following Gigabit Ethernet SFP transceivers are currently supported.
■ 3CSFP92 SFP (1000BASE-LX)
■ 3CSFP97 SFP (1000BASE-LH70)
■ 3CSFP93 SFP (1000BASE-T)
To access the latest list of approved SFP transceivers for your switch refer to the
3com web site at www.3com.com.
The SFP transceiver must have the following characteristics:
■ 1000BASE-LX SFP transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect Gigabit Ethernet SFP ports on the Switch
directly to a single-mode fiber-optic cable or to multimode fiber using a
conditioned launch cable.
■ 1000BASE-LH70 SFP transceiver
Use this transceiver to connect Gigabit Ethernet SFP ports on the Switch
directly to a single-mode fiber-optic cable.
■ 1000BASE-T SFP transceiver
This transceiver uses Category 5 copper cabling with RJ-45 connectors and
supports segment lengths of up to 100 m (328 ft).
If the SFP transceiver is faulty, it will not operate within the Switch. See “Solving
Hardware Problems” on page 44.
3Com recommends that you only use SFPs supplied by 3Com. If the SFP
transceiver is invalid it will not be recognized by the Switch.
Use the following sequence of steps to activate the SFP ports:
1 The SFP transceiver is keyed and there is only one way in which it can be installed
correctly. It is not necessary to power-down your Switch.
2 Hold the transceiver so that the connector is toward you and the product label is
visible. Ensure the wire release lever is closed (in the upright position).
3 Gently slide the transceiver into the SFP port until it clicks. If the transceiver does
not click into place, remove it, turn it over and re-insert.
4 Remove the plastic protective cover if fitted.
Page 25
Connecting a Redundant Power Supply21
Product
label
Suitable port
on host Switch
Figure 11 Inserting an SFP Transceiver
5 Use and appropriate cable to connect the transceiver to a suitable device.
6 Check the LEDs on the front of the Switch to ensure that it is operating correctly.
Refer to “LEDs” on page 11 for more information.
Removing an SFP
Transceiver
Connecting a
Redundant Power
Supply
If you wish to remove the transceiver (it is not necessary to power-down your
Switch):
1 Disconnect the cable from the transceiver.
2 Move the wire release lever downwards until it is pointing toward you.
3 Pull the wire release lever toward you to release the catch mechanism; the
transceiver will then easily slide out.
The Switch 4200G Family has a -48V DC Redundant Power Supply socket.
WARNING: Only properly trained and qualified personnel should install the
Redundant Power Supply (RPS).
WARNING: Make sure to read these instructions in conjunction with the RPS flyer
and the safety and installation instructions supplied with your RPS.
Page 26
22CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
WARNING: When powering any Switch 4200G from an RPS, make sure that the
unit is earthed (grounded) by either connecting the power cord to the unit or by
connecting the earth terminal on the rear of the unit to a reliable electrical earth
(or by connecting both). Ensure that the earth connection is made before
connecting the DC supply from the RPS.
3Com switches that support -48V DC RPS inputs, and are PoE enabled, can only
be powered by an RPS that complies with the isolation requirements of IEEE-Std
802.3af. This restriction does not apply to non PoE enabled switches.
WARNING: Do not use a standard 'positive-earthed' -48V redundant power
system suitable for use with telecommunications equipment with the 3Com
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) network switches. In order to meet the IEEE 802.3af
(PoE) specification, the -48V output must be isolated from earth (ground) and
meet the isolation requirements in that specification.
WARNING: Any RPS must be approved as a SELV output in accordance with IEC
60950-1/UL 60950-1/EN 60950-1.
WARNING: The characteristics of the Switch 4200G DC supply input are provided
in Appendix A “Technical Specifications” on page 47.
Specifying the
Redundant Power
System
You can power the Switch 4200G using three methods:
■ AC Mains only — this does not offer any power redundancy. If the AC mains
supply or the AC power supply fails, the switch powers off.
■ AC Mains and -48V DC (primary supply) — the internal AC supply acts as
the backup in the event of a DC power failure.
■ DC only — the switch does not need an AC supply and the resiliency is
provided by the DC supply. This is useful in environments where only DC power
is available.
The RPS provides the following main benefits:
■ Power Redundancy — if a switch is powered from the main supply unit, a
failure of the internal power supply causes the switch to fail. You can avoid this
by connecting both the AC and DC RPS supplies to the switch. You can also
add redundancy to the DC power by using (N+1) DC power supplies to further
increase system availability.
■ Uninterruptable Power — you can easily connect and replace the RPS shelf
batteries, which further increases system availability.
3Com’s redundant power solution allows you to use any off-the-shelf -48V DC
RPS that meets the requirements defined in Appendix A “Technical Specifications” on page 47.
For an approved vendor list, more details about purchasing the 3Com
recommended RPS, and a full set of requirements go to
http://www.3Com.com/RPS.
The 3Com recommended RPS generates -48V DC power using power supply units
(or rectifiers). The outputs of the rectifier(s) are connected together so that you
can increase the total -48V power available by adding rectifiers. For example, three
Page 27
Connecting a Redundant Power Supply23
1500W rectifiers can provide up to 4500W. Hot removal or insertion of a rectifier
does not affect the -48V DC output voltage.
Table 9 shows an example of the total power available from several 1500W
rectifiers.
A minimum of two rectifiers are required for each shelf to provide N+1 rectifier
redundancy.
Tab l e 9 Power Availability
Table 10
Rectifiers
123456
No Rectifier
Redundancy
N+1 Rectifier
Redundancy
1500W3000W4500W6000W7500W 9000W
-1500W3000W4500W6000W 7500W
The unearthed -48V DC power distribution provides a mechanism to connect to
the Switch 4200G. The distribution consists of several circuit breakers and
connection terminals for the positive (common) and negative -48V outputs.
Individually connect each Switch 4200G to a circuit breaker terminal.
Connecting the Switch
to the Redundant Power
System
You can also connect a battery to battery terminals prior to the DC power
distribution to provide uninterrupted power and to be protected against the loss
of AC mains power.
3Com’s RPS solution uses -48V DC power distribution. The RPS system provides
bulk -48V DC power that is separately distributed several network switches.
Each RPS consists of a shelf that can house from one to six rectifiers, a Distribution
Module, and a Management Module.
When connecting the RPS to the switch, the circuit breaker and 2-core cables need
to be matched to the switch’s power rating. Table 11 shows the recommended
circuit breaker and cable rating for the Switch 4200G. The recommended cable
length should not exceed three metres (9.84 feet).
Table 11 Switch 4200G Circuit Breaker and Cable Ratings
Table 12
Circuit Breaker Minimum 2-Core Cable Diameter
Non PoE6A C type18 AWG (solid or stranded cable)
PoE25A C type12 AWG (solid or stranded cable)
WARNING: Make sure to follow the RPS Manufacturer’s recommendations when
connecting the cable to the RPS.
WARNING: Ensure that the circuit breaker in the RPS is in the open (off) position
when connecting the cable to the RPS and the cable and connector to the switch.
Page 28
24CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
+
-
NULL
-48 -60V;2.0A
100-240V;50/60Hz;1.0A
~
NULL
-48 -60V;2 0A
Null
+
-
Pinout
Cable Tie
WARNING: Ensure that the positive terminal on the switch is connected to the
positive (common) terminal of the RPS and that the negative terminal on the
switch is connected to the negative (circuit breaker) terminal of the RPS.
Figure 12 shows how to connect the power supply to the RPS socket in the back
of the switch. Use the cable tie supplied with your switch to support the cable in
the back of the RPS connector as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12 RPS Connection to the Switch
Connecting the Earthing
Cable
When the RPS is connected to the switch, you can move the circuit breaker in the
RPS to the closed (on) position and the switch will be powered by the -48V DC
power.
The -48V DC power takes priority over the AC mains and powers the switch if it is
connected.
Use the earthing cable that accompanies your switch if the length is suitable.
Alternatively use the earthing cable specification as defined in Appendix A
“Technical Specifications” on page 47.
The earthing cable is only required if the switch is powered by the RPS only.
The recommended cable length should not exceed three metres (9.84 feet).
Page 29
Connecting the Console Cable25
RPS LEDThe RPS status LED on the front of the Switch 4200G indicates the status of the
RPS and AC supplies as shown in .
Table 13 RPS LED Colors
ColorState
GreenThe AC and RPS supply is connected.
YellowThe AC supply has failed or is not connected. The RPS
supply is connected.
OffThere is no RPS supply connected.
Using Power over
Ethernet
The Switch 4200G Power over Ethernet (PoE) units can supply power to any IEEE
802.3af compliant device through any of its front panel ports over a Category 5 or
Category 5e Ethernet cable. The same cable connects the device to the network.
The Switch 4200G units can supply power through the 10/100 ports only.
Power over Ethernet is a self-configuring protocol. When you plug a PoE
compliant device into one of the ports on the switch, the switch supplies the
power required to the device, providing that the total power budget for the switch
is not exceeded.
A PoE switch combines the functionality of a standard Ethernet switch with a
single power supply that can power multiple devices. Using a PoE switch has the
following advantages over an non-powered network.
■ Reduced Cabling — a PoE (802.3af) compliant device that has its power
supplied over its Ethernet cable does not require a separate power supply. If,
for example, you use the switch to connect a 3Com 11 Mbps Wireless LAN
Access Point 8500 to the network, then only a network cable is required to
provide both power and network connectivity.
■ Increased Reliability — a device powered by a PoE switch can take advantage
of the facilities available to the switch. You can fit the switch with a redundant
power supply or uninterruptible power supply to increase its uptime.
Connecting the
Console Cable
The switch supports resistor detection according to IEEE 802.3af and pre-standard
detection methods.
The Switch 4200G supports 3Com 802.3af equipment. For the latest list of
supported devices, refer to the product page on the 3Com web site at
http://www.3com.com/
For additional information on Power over Ethernet, refer to the Power over
Ethernet Configuration chapter in the Configuration Guide available on the 3Com
Web site. Power over Ethernet management is available using the web interface or
the command line interface (CLI).
A Console cable is an 8-core cable. One end of the cable is a crimped RJ-45
connector for the connection to the Console port of the switch, and the other end
Page 30
26CHAPTER 2: INSTALLINGTHE SWITCH
is a DB-9 female connector for the connection to the serial port on the Console
terminal, as shown in Figure 13.
Figure 13 Console cable
Table 14 Console cable pinouts
RJ-45SignalDirectionDB9 (console)
1RTS
2DTR
3TXD—>2
4CD
5GND—5
6RXD<—3
7DSR
8CTS
When you want to use the terminal to configure the switch, follow these steps to
connect a terminal device to your switch using console cables:
1 Plug the DB-9 female connector of the Console cable to the serial port of the PC
or terminal where the switch is to be configured.
2 Connect the RJ-45 connector of the Console cable to the Console port of the
switch.
CAUTION: Pay attention to the mark on the Console port and be sure to plug the
connector to the right port.
If the switch is powered on:
■ First connect the DB-9 connector of the Console cable to the PC before
connecting the RJ-45 connector to the switch.
■ Disconnect the DB-9 connector of the Console cable from the PC after
disconnecting the RJ-45 connector from the switch.
Page 31
3
SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
To make full use of the features offered by your Switch 4200G, and to change and
monitor the way it works, you have to access the management software that
resides on the switch. Managing the switch can help you to improve its efficiency
and therefore the overall performance of your network.
This chapter explains the how to set up the switch and the various methods of
accessing the management software to manage the switch. It covers the following
topics:
■ Methods of Managing a Switch
■ Setting Up Your Switch
■ Manually Configuring IP Information
■ Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information
■ Setting Up Command Line Interface Management
Methods of Managing
a Switch
Command Line Interface
Management
■ Setting Up Command Line Interface Management using SSH
■ Setting Up Web Interface Management
■ Setting Up SNMP Management
■ Default Users and Passwords
You can manage your switch using the:
■ Command line interface
■ Command line interface using SSH
■ Web interface
■ SNMP
Each switch has a command line interface (CLI) that allows you to manage the
switch from a workstation, either locally using a console port connection (see
Figure 14), or remotely over the network (see Figure 15).
Page 32
28CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Console Port
Connection
Workstation
(with terminal emulation
software installed)
Console Cable
Switch
Switch
Workstation
Connect over Network
via Telnet
Workstation
Switch
Connect over Network
via web browser
Figure 14 CLI Management using the Console Port
Figure 15 CLI Management over the Network
Refer to “Setting Up Command Line Interface Management” on page 38.
There are two main views in the CLI:
Command Line Interface
Management using SSH
Web Interface
Management
■ User View
This view is displayed when you first connect to the switch and shows basic
information about its operation and statistics. The prompt for user view is
<S4200G>.
■ System View
This view enables you to configure the system parameters. To display this view,
from user view enter system-view. The prompt for system view is [S4200G].
The Switch 4200G supports Secure Shell version 1.5 (SSHv1.5), allowing secure
access to the switch’s command line interface.
If you use SSH to administer your switch and the network traffic is intercepted, no
passwords or configuration information will be visible in the data. To securely
administer the switch using the command line interface you need a third party
SSH client.
Each switch has an internal set of web pages that allows you to manage the
switch using a Web browser remotely over an IP network (see Figure 16).
Figure 16 Web Interface Management over the Network
Refer to “Setting Up Web Interface Management” on page 40.
Page 33
Setting Up Your Switch29
SNMP Network Management
Workstation
Switch
Connect over Network
using SNMP
SNMP ManagementYou can manage a switch using any network management workstation running
the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) as shown in Figure 17. For a
description of 3Com network management applications, refer to “3Com Network
Management” on page 55.
Figure 17 SNMP Management over the Network
Refer to “Setting Up SNMP Management” on page 41.
Setting Up Your
Switch
This section provides an overview of what you need to do to get your switch set
up and ready for management when it is in its default state. The setup process is
summarized in Figure 18. Detailed steps are contained in the sections that follow.
In brief, you need to:
■ Configure IP information manually for your switch or view the automatically
configured IP information.
■ Prepare for your chosen method of management.
Page 34
30CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Plug and Play Setup
Initial IP Information Set up
Feature Management
Power Up the Switch.
IP Information is automati cally configured
using DHCP
See page 31
Do you want to manually
configure the IP information?
Connect to the console port and use the
Command Line Inter-
face.
See page 32
How do you want to manage your Switch? See page 27
SNMP
See page 41
Command Line Interface
Connect using the
console port.
See page 38
Web Interface
Connect over the
network using Telnet.
See page 38
Connect over the
network.
See page 40
How do you want to view the automatically
configured IP information?
How do you want to connect to the Switch?
Connect to a front panel port
and use the Web Interface or
Command Line
Interface.
See page 32
Use 3Com Network
Director (3ND).
See page 37
Connect to the console
port and use the
Command Line
Interface.
See page 37
Yes
No
Figure 18 Initial Switch Setup and Management Flow Diagram
IP ConfigurationYou can use one of the following methods to configure IP information for your
CAUTION: To protect your switch from unauthorized access, you must change all
three default passwords as soon as possible, even if you do not intend to actively
manage your switch. For more information on default users and changing default
passwords, see “Default Users and Passwords” on page 41.
switch. This is essential if you wish to manage your switch across the network.
Configuring IP Manually
When you configure the IP information, the switch retains the information that
you enter until you change it again. You should configure manually configure the
IP address if:
■ You do not have a DHCP or BootP server on your network.
■ You want to remove the risk of the IP address ever changing.
■ Your DHCP or BootP server does not allow you to allocate static IP addresses.
(Static IP addresses are necessary to ensure that the switch is always assigned
the same IP information.)
Page 35
Setting Up Your Switch31
For most installations, 3Com recommends that you manually configure the
switch’s IP information. This makes management simpler and more reliable as it is
not dependent on a DHCP or BootP server, and eliminates the risk of the IP address
changing.
To manually enter IP information for your switch, follow the instructions in
“Manually Configuring IP Information” on page 32.
Automatically Configuring the IP Address using DHCP
By default, the switch attempts to configure its IP Information by obtaining an IP
address from a DHCP server on the network.
When using automatic IP configuration it is important that the switch’s IP address
is static, otherwise you will not know what the IP address is and it will be difficult
to manage that switch. Most DHCP servers allow you to configure static IP
addresses. Refer to the DHCP server’s documentation for instructions.
For a detailed description of how automatic IP configuration operates on the
Switch 4200G, refer to the Configuration Guide available in PDF format on
3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
Preparing to Manage
Your Switch
You should use DHCP to automatically configure the IP address infomration if:
■ Your network uses DHCP to allocate IP information.
■ Flexibility is needed. If the switch is deployed on a different subnet, it will
automatically reconfigure itself with an appropriate IP address. You will not
have to manually reconfigure the switch.
If the switch is not allocated an automatic IP address, the IP configuration will be
blank or shown as ‘’’’.
If you use the automatic IP configuration method, you need to discover the
automatically allocated IP information before you can begin managing the switch.
Follow the instruction in “Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information” on
page 37.
Once your switch’s initial set up is complete you can set up your chosen
management method as described in “Methods of Managing a Switch” on
page 27.
For detailed information about the specific web interface functions, the command
line interface, and problem solving, refer to the “Switch 4200G Command
Reference Guide” available in PDF format on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
Page 36
32CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Console Port
Connection
Workstation
(with terminal emulation
software installed)
Console Cable
Switch
Manually Configuring
IP Information
Connecting to the
Console Port
You can manually configure the switch’s IP information by:
■ connecting a workstation to the switch’s console port using a console cable.
You can then manually enter the IP information using the command line
interface (CLI).
■ connecting a workstation to one of the port’s on the switch’s front panel using
an Ethernet cable. You can then manually enter the IP information using the
web interface or the command line interface.
To set up your switch manually you can make a connection to the console port,
(this example describes a local connection to the console port, rather than one
using a modem). You can do this while the switch is off line, before you connect
the switch to a network, or while the switch is connected to a network.
Prerequisites
■ A workstation with terminal emulation software such as Microsoft
Hyperterminal. This software allows you to communicate with the switch
directly through the console port.
■ Documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software.
■ The console cable (RJ-45) supplied with your switch.
You can find pin-out diagrams for the cable in Appendix DB on page 59.
■ IP information including the:
■IP address
■subnet mask
■default gateway
■management VLAN ID, normally set to the default value (1)
Connecting the Workstation to the Switch
1 Connect the workstation to the console port using the console cable as shown in
Figure 19.
Figure 19 Connecting a Workstation to the Switch using the Console Port
To connect the cable:
a Attach the RJ-45 connector on the cable to the switch’s console port.
b Attach the other end of the cable to the workstation and tighten the retaining
screws on the cable to prevent it from being loosened.
2 Open your terminal emulation software and configure the settings for the COM
port to which you have connected the cable. The settings must be set to match
the switch’s default settings, which are:
■ 19,200 baud (bits per second)
Page 37
Manually Configuring IP Information33
■ 8 data bits
■ no parity
■ 1 stop bit
■ no hardware flow control
Refer to the documentation that accompanies the terminal emulation software for
more information.
3 Power up the switch. The Power on Self Test (POST) runs automatically.
Setting Up the Switch with IP Information
To manually set up the switch with IP information using the command line
interface, perform the following steps:
1 The command line interface login sequence begins as soon as the switch detects a
connection to its console port.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Enter a few times until it
starts.
2 At the login and password prompts, enter
admin as your user name and press
Enter. At the password prompt press Enter again. If you have logged on correctly,
<S4200G> is displayed as shown in .
You automatically log on in User View as shown bellow.
****************************************************************************
* Copyright(c) 2004-2007 3Com Corp. and its licensors. All rights reserved.*
* Without the owner's prior written consent, *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. *
****************************************************************************
3 Enter the system-view command and press Enter. The [S4200G] prompt is
displayed.
4 Enter interface vlan 1 and press Enter.
5 Enter the IP address and subnet mask for the switch as follows:
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address and mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm is
the subnet mask) and press Enter.
6 Choose quit and enter the switch’s default gateway:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the default gateway)
7 From the User View, type save to save the switch’s configuration (this information
is not saved automatically when the switch is powered down).
You can now set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of
Managing a Switch” on page 27.
If you do not intend to use the command line interface through the console port
to manage the switch, you can disconnect the serial cable and close the terminal
emulator software.
Connecting to a Front
Panel Port
To set up your switch manually you can, alternatively, make a connection to a front
panel port. You need an IP address to do this. Refer to “Viewing Automatically
Configured IP Information” on page 37 for more information.
The procedure described in this section assumes the unit is powered up in
standalone mode.
Prerequisites
■ A workstation running a suitable operating system—refer to “Choosing a
Browser” on page 40.
■ A Network Interface Card (NIC).
■ A Category 5 twisted pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends.
■ A suitable Web browser—refer to “Choosing a Browser”on page 40.
■ An existing IP address.
■ The switch’s IP information, including the:
■IP address
■subnet mask
■default gateway
■management VLAN ID, normally set to the default value (1)
Page 39
Manually Configuring IP Information35
Front Panel
Port Connection
Ethernet Cable
Workstation
(with a Network
Interface Card
installed)
Switch
Connecting the Workstation to the Switch
1 Connect the workstation to a front panel port using an Ethernet cable as shown in
Figure 20.
Figure 20 Connecting a Workstation to the Switch through a Front Panel Port
To connect the cable:
a Attach an RJ-45 connector at one end of the Ethernet cable to the Network
Interface Card (NIC) in the workstation.
b Connect the RJ-45 connector at the other end of the cable to one of the
switch’s front panel ports.
Do not interconnect the switch to any other unconfigured switch.
Setting Up the Switch with IP Information
You can now manually set up the switch with its IP information using the Web
interface or the command line interface (CLI) using telnet.
Using the Web Interface
1 Power-up the switch. This takes approximately one minute.
2 Open a suitable Web browser and enter your switch’s IP address in the Address
field.
If there is no response, wait for one minute then re-enter the IP address.
If a pop up message appears displaying download and install simplified Chinese
information, click Cancel.
3 At the login prompt, enter admin as your user name and press Enter and at the
password prompt press Enter again. If you have logged on correctly, the Device
View of the switch is displayed.
4 To enter basic setup information for the switch, select Administration > IP Setup
and then follow the wizard through various screens to enter the IP address and
subnet mask that you want the switch to use when it is connected to the network.
The final page displays a summary of the information entered.
5 Select Save Configuration to save the configuration to your switch.
The initial set up of your switch is now complete and you can now set up your
chosen management method. See “Methods of Managing a Switch” on page 27.
Page 40
36CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Using Command Line Interface with Telnet
1 To start a Telnet session to the unit, click Start in Microsoft Windows.
a Click Run.
b In Open field, type the unit’s IP address:
Telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address)
c Click OK.
2 Press Enter to open a login prompt.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Return a few times until it
starts.
3 At the login prompt, enter admin as your user name and press Return at the
password prompt. If you have logged on correctly, <S4200G> is displayed as
shown in the example in Figure 21.
Figure 21 Logging into User View using Telnet
4 Enter the system-view command and press Enter.
5 Enter interface vlan 1 and press Enter.
6 Enter the IP address and subnet mask for the switch:
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address and mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm is the
switch’s subnet mask)
7 Enter a default gateway for the switch:
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address of the default gateway)
8 FEnter the save command to save the configuration to your switch as the
configuration is not saved automatically when the switch is powered down.
The initial set up of your switch is now complete and the switch is ready for you to
set up your chosen management method. See “Methods of Managing a Switch”
on page 27.
Page 41
Viewing Automatically Configured IP Information37
Viewing
Automatically
Configured IP
Information
Using 3Com Network
Director
If you allow the switch to automatically configure its own IP information you need
to discover and view the IP information before you can begin to manage the
switch by:
■ Using 3Com Network Director to auto-discover the switch and display the its
automatically allocated IP information.
■ Connecting a workstation to the switch’s console port using a console cable,
then using the command line interface to view its automatically assigned IP
information.
Each method is described in detail below.
You can use the 3Com Network Director application (available from the 3Com
website) to discover the automatically allocated IP information.
1 Connect your switch to the network.
2 Power-up the switch and wait for two minutes.
3 Launch 3Com Network Director and run the Auto-discovery wizard. 3Com
Network Director automatically discovers the new switch and displays the its
automatically assigned IP information.
Most DHCP and BootP servers allow you to configure static IP addresses so that
you know what the switch’s IP address is. Refer to the documentation that
accompanies your DHCP or BootP serverfor more informaiton.
Connecting to the
Console Port
If your network does not have a DHCP or BootP server, the workstation running
3Com Network Director must be on the same subnet as the switch because
Auto-IP addresses are non-routable.
You can also view the automatically configured IP information using the command
line interface (CLI) through a connection to the console port. (This example
describes a local connection to the console port rather than a remote one using a
modem.) For further information on connecting using the console port see
“Connecting the Workstation to the Switch”on page 32.
To view the automatically allocated IP information using the command line
interface:
1 Connect your switch to the network using an Ethernet cable. As soon as a
network connection is made the switch begins the automatic IP configuration
process.
The automatic IP configuration process usually completes within one minute.
2 The CLI login sequence begins as soon as the Switch detects a connection to its
console port.
If the login prompt does not begin immediately, press Return a few times until it
starts.
3 At the login prompt, enter
admin as your user name and press Return at the
password prompt. If you have logged on correctly, <S4200G> is displayed as
shown in the example in Figure 22.
Page 42
38CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Figure 22 User View Login
4 Enter display ip interface br to view a summary of allocated IP
addresses.
The initial set up of your switch is now complete and you can set up your chosen
management method. See “Methods of Managing a Switch” on page 27.
If you do not intend to use the CLI from the console port to manage the switch,
you can logout, disconnect the serial cable, and close the terminal emulator
software.
Setting Up Command
Line Interface
Management
CLI Management using
the Console Port
CLI Management over
the Network
This section describes how to set up command line interface management using a
local console port connection or over the network.
You can configure and manage the Switch 4200G’s port data through its two user
interfaces:
■ Use the AUX User Interface to log in to your switch using the console port.
■ Use the VTY User Interface to Telnet to the switch. The switch can have up to
five VTY user interfaces.
To manage your switch using the command line interface from the local console
port connection, ensure that your workstation is connected to the console port as
described in “Connecting to the Console Port” on page 32.
To manage your switch using the command line interface over a network using
Te ln e t:
1 Ensure that you have already set up the swwitch with IP information as described
in “Methods of Managing a Switch” on page 27.
2 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your management
workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the World Wide Web. If you
can browse, then the IP protocol is installed.
3 Check that you can communicate with the switch by entering a ping command
at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address)
If you get an error message, check that your IP information has been entered
correctly and that the switch is powered up.
Page 43
Setting Up Command Line Interface Management using SSH39
4 To open a Telnet session using the DOS prompt, enter the IP address of the switch
that you wish to manage in the following format:
>telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address)
If you are opening a Telnet session using third party software you need to enter
the IP address in the format suitable for that software.
Setting Up Command
Line Interface
Management using
SSH
5 At the login prompt, enter
admin as your user name and press Return at the
password prompt (or the password of your choice if you have already modified the
defaults).
If the login prompt does not display immediately, press Return a few times until it
starts.
6 If you have logged on correctly, the Switch you wish to manage is displayed as
<S4200G>, as shown in on page 33.
To manage a switch using the command line interface over a network with SSH:
1 Ensure that you have already set up the switch with IP information as described in
“Methods of Managing a Switch” on page 27.
2 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your management
workstation by trying to browse the World Wide Web. If you can browse, the IP
protocol is installed.
3 Check that you can communicate with the switch by entering a ping command
at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address)
If you receive an error message, check that your IP information was entered
correctly and the switch is powered up.
The switch automatically generates a host key pair when it is powered up for the
first time, or after it is reset to the factory defaults. Host key generation may take
a while, during which time SSH connections to the switch are rejected.
4 Install an SSH client application on the workstation you want to use to access the
switch.
3Com recommends the PuTTY, OpenSSH, and SSH Communications Security Corp
Secure Shell SSH clients.
5 Open an SSH session and access the switch using the its IP address and port
number.
The first time you connect to the switch, the client prompts you to confirm that
the host key is correct for the device.
6 The switch and the SSH client authenticate each other and a secure connection is
established.
7 Enter your usual username and password to access the CLI commands.
Page 44
40CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
For increased security change the default password when using SSH for the first
time.
For further information on generating a host key on your switch and transferring
keys to the switch using TFTP server, refer to the Configuration Guide that is
supplied with your switch.
Setting Up Web
Interface
Management
Prerequisites
Table 22-1
Netscape 7.1
Internet Explorer 5.5
Internet Explorer 6.0
Mozilla 1.4
This section describes how you can set up web interface management over the
network.
■ Ensure that you have already set up the switch with its IP information as
described in “Methods of Managing a Switch” on page 27.
■ Ensure that the switch is connected to the network using a Category 5 twisted
pair Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors.
■ A suitable Web browser.
Choosing a Browser
To display the Web interface correctly, use one of the following browsers and
platform combinations:
Table 15 Supported Web Browsers and Platforms
Windows
2000
Windows XP
Windows
Server 2003
Red Hat
Linux 9
Solaris
7/9
✓✓✕✕✓
✓✓✓✕✕
✓✓✓✕✕
✕✕✕✓✓
Web Management Over
the Network
For the browser to operate the Web interface correctly, JavaScript™ and
Cascading Style Sheets must be enabled on your browser. These features are
enabled on a browser by default. You need only enable them if you changed your
browser settings.
To manage a Switch using the web interface over an IP network:
1 Check that you have the IP protocol correctly installed on your management
workstation. You can check this by trying to browse the World Wide Web. If you
can browse, the IP protocol is installed.
2 Check that you can communicate with the switch by entering a ping command
at the DOS prompt in the following format:
c:\ ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the switch’s IP address)
If you receive an error message, check that your IP information was entered
correctly and that the awitch is powered up.
Page 45
Setting Up SNMP Management41
3 Open your Web browser and enter the IP address of the switch that you wish to
manage in the URL locator in the following format:
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
4 At the login prompt, enter admin as your user name and press Return at the
password prompt (or the password of your choice if you have already modified the
default password).
5 Click on the Device View to display the Web management options.
Setting Up SNMP
Management
Prerequisites
Any network management application running the Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) can manage a switch if the management workstation is
connected to the switch using a port on the management VLAN. By default, the
management VLAN is 1, and all ports on the switch are in VLAN 1.
For a description of 3Com’s network management applications, see “3Com
Network Management” on page 55.
■ The default read community string is public. The default write community
string is private.
■ To display the current configuration of the community strings in the System
View, enter display snmp-agent community.
■ To configure new read community strings, enter snmp community read
(new community string up to 32 characters).
■ To configure new write community strings, enter snmp community write
(new community string up to 32 characters).
■ To remove a community string, enter undo snmp-agent community (the
string to be removed).
To manage your switch using an SNMP network management application, you
need to specify SNMP community strings for the users defined on the switch. You
can do this using the command line interface system management snmp community command. Refer to the command line interface section of the Switch
4200G Command Reference Guide” for more information.
Default Users and
Passwords
These switches support SNMP V1, V2, and V3. SNMP V3 is the default. All
commands are in the snmp menu in System View.
If you intend to manage the switch using the web interface or the command line
interface, or to change the default passwords, you need to log in with a valid user
name and password. The switch has three default user names, and each user
name has a different password and level of access. These default users are listed in
Ta bl e 1 6.
CAUTION: To protect your switch from unauthorized access, you must change all
three default passwords as soon as possible, even if you do not intend to actively
manage your switch.
Page 46
42CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Table 16 Default Users
Table 17
User
Name
monitor monitormonitor
manager managermanager
admin(no
Default
Password
password)
Use the admin default user name (no password) to login and initially set up the
switch.
To set a password for the admin user in the CLI, enter the following from system
view:
Access Level
This user can view all manageable parameters except
special/security features, but cannot change any manageable
parameters
This user can access and change the operational parameters
but not special/security features
security
This user can access and change all manageable parameters
For information about the lost password procedure refer to the “Switch 4200G
Configuration Guide” available at www.3Com.com.
Page 47
4
PROBLEM SOLVING
This chapter helps you to diagnose and solve problems you may have with the
operation of your switch and provides a description of IP addressing and
upgrading software.
The topics covered are:
■ Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs
■ Solving Hardware Problems
■ Solving Communication Problems
If you experience a problem that is not listed here, it may be included in the
Support section of the Switch 4200G Command Reference Guide available in PDF
format on 3Com’s Web site at www.3com.com.
For Technical Support information, see Appendix B.
Page 48
44CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
Solving Problems
Indicated by LEDs
If the LEDs on the switch indicate a problem, refer to the list of suggested
solutions below.
The PWR LED does not light
Check that the power cable is firmly connected to the switch and to the supply
outlet. If the connection is secure and there is still no power, you may have a faulty
power cord or an internal fault. First check the power cord by:
■ testing it in another device.
■ connecting a working power cord to the ‘problem’ device then contact your
supplier for advice.
On powering-up, the PWR LED lights Red
The switch unit has failed its Power On Self Test (POST) because of an internal
problem. The fault type will be indicated on the unit LEDs. Contact your supplier
for advice.
On powering-up, the PWR LED is flashing yellow
A port has failed and has been automatically disabled. You can verify this by
checking that the Port LED is quickly flashing Yellow. If a port fails, the switch
passes its Power On Self Test and continues to operate normally.
A Port LED is flashing yellow
The port has failed and has been automatically disabled. The switch passes its
Power On Self Test and continues to operate normally, even if one or more ports
are disabled.
A link is connected and yet the Port LED does not light
Check that:
■ The switch and the device at the other end of the link (or cable) are connected
securely.
■ The devices at both ends of the link are powered-up.
■ The quality of cable is satisfactory.
■ Auto-negotiation settings are the same at both ends.
Auto-negotiation problems will occur with 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T where
auto-negotiation is disabled and incorrect cables are being used (cross-over or
straight).
Auto-negotiation problems occur with fiber if:
■The Receiver (RX) and Transceiver (TX) cable connectors are swapped
■Fibers are broken
■Auto-negotiation differs at either end (a link appears at the ‘fixed’ end and
not at the auto-negotiation end)
Solving Hardware
Problems
In the rare event that your switch unit experiences a hardware failure, refer to the
list of suggested solutions below.
Page 49
Solving Hardware Problems45
A fan failure warning message is received
Your switch has a fan monitoring system that will generate fan failure warning
messages. Fan failure could potentially reduce the lifetime of the switch. The
monitoring system polls the fan status at periodic intervals while the unit is
powered up.
If one fan has failed in the switch, a warning message will be generated in the
following ways:
■ Unit LED
The seven segment display shows a green flashing ‘f’.
■ RMON Trap
If configured, an RMON trap is generated and sent to the management
workstation.
■ Command Line Interface
An indication of a general hardware failure is provided through the Top level
menu displayed when logging onto the CLI. For more detailed information
about the failure issue the display logbuffer command.
■ Web interface
An indication of fan failure is provided through the Device Summary table for
the specific unit. In addition all summary tables turn red to indicate the fan
failure.
If a fan failure warning message is generated:
1 Power off the unit.
2 Check that the air vents are not obstructed.
3 Power cycle the unit. To do this, remove and reconnect the AC mains supply. If
another fan failure warning message is generated using the Command Line
Interface or the Web interface, return the unit to 3Com.
Unit fails, no SNMP fan failure message is received
1 Power cycle the unit. To do this, remove and reconnect the AC mains supply.
2 Check the command line interface (display logbuffer command) to
determine whether a thermal shutdown has occurred. If not, return the unit. If it
has occurred, check that:
■ The air vents are not obstructed.
■ The ambient temperatures and environmental conditions meet those specified
in Appendix A.
3 Power cycle the unit. If a further thermal shutdown occurs, and all environmental
conditions are satisfactory, return the unit to 3Com.
Error message indicating that the SFP transceiver is invalid
The switch has identified that the SFP does not meet the minimum requirements
for the switch and has disabled the port. To correct this problem, completely
remove the SFP and replace it with a 3Com approved SFP. See “Approved SFP
Transceivers” on page 20.
Page 50
46CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM SOLVING
Error message indicating that the SFP transceiver is faulty
To correct this problem, completely remove the SFP and then reinsert it.
Alternatively, insert another identical SFP. If the problem persists, contact 3Com
Technical Support.
Solving
Communication
Problems
If you experience communication problems with the switch, ensure that:
■ The switch’s IP address and Management VLAN ID is configured.
■ If the switch is separated from your management application by a router,
ensure that the default gateway IP address within the switch is the same as the
IP address of the router.
■ The switch’s IP address was entered correctly in your network management
application (such as 3Com Network Director).
The following is a brief overview of IP addressing, and how to obtain a registered
IP address.
IP Addressing
To be managed correctly, each device on your network (for example a switch or a
hub) must have a unique IP address. IP addresses have the format n.n.n.n where n
is a decimal number between 0 and 255. An example IP address is 192.168.100.8.
The IP address is split into two parts:
■ The first part (‘192.168.100’ in the example) identifies the network on which
the device resides
■ The second part (‘.8’ in the example) identifies the device within the network
The natural subnet mask for this example is 255.255.255.0.
If your network is connected to the external IP network, that is, you access the
Internet, you must apply for a registered IP address.
How do you obtain a registered IP Address?
The IP registration system ensures that every IP address used is unique; if you do
not have a registered IP address, you may be using an identical address to
someone else and your network will not operate correctly.
InterNIC Registration Services is the organization responsible for supplying
registered IP addresses. The following contact information is correct at time of
publication:
World Wide Web site: http://www.internic.net
If your IP network is internal to your organization only, that is, you do not access
the Internet, you may use any arbitrary IP address as long as it is not being used by
another device on your network. 3Com suggests that you use addresses in the
range 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
These suggested IP addresses are part of a group of IP addresses that have been
set aside specially for use ‘in house’ only.
Page 51
A
Switch 4200G 12-Port
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Physical Dimensions Height: 44 mm (1.7 in.) x Width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x Depth: 274 mm (10.8 in.)
Environmental Requirements
Operating Temperature0 ° to 40 °C (32 ° to 104 °F)
Storage Temperature–10 ° to +70 °C (14 ° to 158 °F)
UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1, CSA 22.2 No. 60950-1, IEC 60950-1
EN55022 Class A, CISPR 22 Class A, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class
A, ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3
EN55024
Page 55
B
OBTAINING SUPPORTFORYOUR
P
RODUCT
Register Your
Product
Purchase
Value-Added
Services
Warranty and other service benefits start from the date of purchase, so it
is important to register your product quickly to ensure you get full use of
the warranty and other service benefits available to you.
Warranty and other service benefits are enabled through product
registration. Register your product at
3Com eSupport services are based on accounts that you create or have
authorization to access. First time users must apply for a user name and
password that provides access to a number of eSupport features
including product registration, repair services, and service requests. If you
have trouble registering your product, please contact 3Com Global
Services for assistance.
To enhance response times or extend warranty benefits, contact 3Com or
your authorized 3Com reseller. Value-added services like 3Com Express
and Guardian
upgrades, onsite assistance or advance hardware replacement.
Experienced engineers are available to manage your installation with
minimal disruption to your network. Expert assessment and
implementation services are offered to fill resource gaps and ensure the
success of your networking projects. More information on 3Com
maintenance and Professional Services is available at
http://www.3com.com/
SM
can include 24x7 telephone technical support, software
http://eSupport.3com.com/.
SM
Contact your authorized 3Com reseller or 3Com for a complete list of the
value-added services available in your area.
Page 56
52APPENDIX B: OBTAINING SUPPORTFORYOUR PRODUCT
Troubleshoot
Online
Access Software
Downloads
You will find support tools posted on the 3Com web site at
http://www.3com.com/.
3Com Knowledgebase helps you troubleshoot 3Com products. This
query-based interactive tool is located at
http://knowledgebase.3com.com and contains thousands of technical
solutions written by 3Com support engineers.
Software Updates are the bug fix / maintenance releases for the version
of software initially purchased with the product. In order to access these
Software Updates you must first register your product on the 3Com web
http://eSupport.3com.com/
site at
First time users will need to apply for a user name and password. A link to
software downloads can be found at
under the Product Support heading at
http://eSupport.3com.com/, or
http://www.3com.com/
Software Upgrades are the software releases that follow the software
version included with your original product. In order to access upgrades
and related documentation you must first purchase a service contract
from 3Com or your reseller.
Telephone Technical
Support and Repair
To enable telephone support and other service benefits, you must first
register your product at
http://eSupport.3com.com/.
Warranty and other service benefits start from the date of purchase, so it
is important to register your product quickly to ensure you get full use of
the warranty and other service benefits available to you.
When you contact 3Com for assistance, please have the following
information ready:
■ Product model name, part number, and serial number
■ Proof of purchase, if you have not pre-registered your product
■ A list of system hardware and software, including revision level
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
Page 57
Contact Us53
To send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first obtain a
return authorization number (RMA). Products sent to 3Com, without
authorization numbers clearly marked on the outside of the package, will
be returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s expense. If your
product is registered and under warranty, you can obtain an RMA
number online at
http://eSupport.3com.com/. First time users will
need to apply for a user name and password.
Contact Us 3Com offers telephone, e-mail and internet access to technical support
and repair services. To access these services for your region, use the
appropriate telephone number, URL or e-mail address from the list below.
Telephone numbers are correct at the time of publication. Find a current
directory of contact information posted on the 3Com web site at
http://csoweb4.3com.com/contactus/
CountryTelephone NumberCountryTelephone Number
Asia, Pacific Rim Telephone Technical Support and Repair
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
You can also obtain support in this region using the following e-mail: apr_technical_support@3com.com
Or request a repair authorization number (RMA) by fax using this number: + 65 543 6348
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Telephone Technical Support and Repair
From anywhere in these
regions, call:
From the following countries, you may use the numbers shown:
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
US and Canada Telephone Technical Support and Repair
1 800 876 3266
Page 59
C
3COM NETWORK MANAGEMENT
3Com has a range of network management applications to address
networks of all sizes and complexity, from small and medium businesses
through large enterprises. The applications include:
■ 3Com Network Supervisor
■ 3Com Network Director
■ 3Com Network Access Manager
■ 3Com Enterprise Management Suite
■ Integration Kit with HP OpenView Network Node Manager
Details of these and other 3Com Network Management Solutions can be
found at www.3com.com/network_management
3Com Network
Supervisor
3Com® Network Supervisor (3NS) is an easy-to-use management
application that graphically discovers, maps, and monitors the network
and links. It maps devices and connections so you can easily:
■ Monitor stress levels
■ Set thresholds and alerts
■ View network events
■ Generate reports in user-defined formats
■ Launch embedded device configuration tools
3NS is configured with intelligent defaults and the ability to detect
network misconfigurations. It can also offer optimization suggestions,
making this application ideal for network managers with all levels of
experience.
To find out more about 3Com Network Supervisor and to download a
trial version, go to: www.3com.com/3ns
Page 60
56APPENDIX C: 3COM NETWORK MANAGEMENT
3Com Network
Director
3Com Network
Access Manager
3Com Network Director (3ND) is a standalone application that allows you
to carry out key management and administrative tasks on midsized
networks. By using 3ND you can discover, map, and monitor all your
3Com devices on the network. It simplifies tasks such as backup and
restore for 3Com device configurations as well as firmware and agent
upgrades. 3ND makes it easy to roll out network-wide configuration
changes with its intelligent VLAN configuration tools and the powerful
template based configuration tools. Detailed statisticalmonitoring and
historical reporting give you visibility into how your network is
performing.
To find out more about how 3Com Network Director can help you
manage your 3Com network and to download a trial version, go to:
www.3com.com/3nd
3Com Network Access Manager is installed seamlessly into Microsoft
Active Directory and Internet Authentication Service (IAS). It simplifies the
task of securing the network perimeter by allowing the administrator to
easily control network access directly from the “Users and Computers”
console in Microsoft Active Directory. With a single click, a user (or even
an entire department) can be moved to a different VLAN, or a computer
can be blocked from connecting to the network.
3Com Network Access Manager leverages the advanced desktop security
capabilities of 3Com switches and wireless access points (using IEEE
802.1X or RADA desktop authentication) to control both user and
computer access to the network.
To find out more about 3Com Network Access Manager, go to:
www.3com.com/NAM
Page 61
3Com Enterprise Management Suite57
3Com Enterprise
Management Suite
3Com Enterprise Management Suite (EMS) delivers comprehensive
management that is flexible and scalable enough to meet the needs of
the largest enterprises and advanced networks.
This solution provides particularly powerful configuration and change
control functionalities, including the capability to:
■ Customize scheduled bulk operations
■ Create a detailed audit trail of all network changes
■ Support multiple distributed IT users with varying access levels and
individualized network resource control
The client-server offering operates on Windows and UNIX (Linux and
Solaris) systems.
3Com EMS is available in four packages, varying in the maximum number
of devices actively managed. These include SNMP-capable devices such as
switches, routers, security switches, the 3Com VCX™ IP Telephony server,
and wireless access points:
■ Up to 250 devices
■ Up to 1,000 devices
■ Up to 5,000 devices
Integration Kit with
HP OpenView
Network Node
Manager
■ An unlimited number of devices
To find out more about 3Com Enterprise Management Suite, go to:
www.3com.com/ems
3Com Integration Kit for HP OpenView Network Node Manager offers
businesses the option of managing their 3Com network directly from HP
OpenView Network Node Manager. The kit includes Object IDs, icons,
MIBs, and traps for 3Com devices. The package supports both Windows
platforms and UNIX or Solaris platforms. It can be installed as a
standalone plug-in to HP OpenView, or used with a 3Com management
application such as 3Com Enterprise Management Suite (EMS).
To find out more about 3Com Integration Kit for HP OpenView Network
Node Manager, go to: www.3com.com/hpovintkit
Page 62
58APPENDIX C: 3COM NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Page 63
PIN-OUTS
D
Null Modem CableRJ-45 to RS-232 25-pin
3Com Switch
Cable connector: RJ-45 female
Screen
TxD
RxD
Ground
RTS
CTS
DSR
DCD
DTR
Shell
3
2
5
7
8
6
1
4
PC-AT Serial CableRJ-45 to 9-pin
3Com Switch
Cable connector: RJ-45 female
Screen
DTR
TxD
RxD
CTS
Ground
DSR
RTS
DCD
Shell
4
3
2
8
5
6
7
1
PC/Terminal
Cable connector: 25-pin male/female
1
3
2
7
4
20
5
6
8
PC-AT Serial Port
Cable connector: 9-pin female
Shell
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Screen
RxD
TxD
Ground
RTS
DTR
CTS
DSR
DCD
Screen
DCD
RxD
TxD
DTR
Ground
DSR
RTS
CTS
only required if screen
always required
required for handshake
only required if screen
Required for handshake
Always required
required for handshake
always required
required for handshake
Page 64
60APPENDIX D: PIN-OUTS
Modem CableRJ-45 to RS-232 25-pin
Ethernet Port RJ-45
Pin Assignments
3Com Switch
Cable connector: RJ-45 female
Screen
TxD
RxD
RTS
CTS
DSR
Ground
DCD
DTR
Shell
3
2
7
8
6
5
1
4
RS-232 Modem Port
Cable connector: 25-pin male
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20
Screen
TxD
RxD
RT S
CTS
DSR
Ground
DCD
DTR
10/100 and 1000BASE-T RJ-45 connections.
Table 10 Pin assignments
Pin Number10/1001000
Ports configured as MDI
1Transmit Data + Bidirectional Data A+
2Transmit Data –Bidirectional Data A-
3Receive Data +Bidirectional Data B+
4Not assignedBidirectional Data C+
5Not assignedBidirectional Data C-
6Receive Data –Bidirectional Data B-
7Not assignedBidirectional Data D+
8Not assignedBidirectional Data D-
Table 11 Pin assignments
Pin Number10/1001000
Ports configured as MDIX
1Receive Data +Bidirectional Data B+
2Receive Data -Bidirectional Data B-
Page 65
Ethernet Port RJ-45 Pin Assignments61
Pin Number10/1001000
3Transmit Data +Bidirectional Data A+
4Not assignedBidirectional Data A-
5Not assignedBidirectional Data D+
6Transmit Data –Bidirectional Data D-
7Not assignedBidirectional Data C+
8Not assignedBidirectional Data C-
Page 66
62APPENDIX D: PIN-OUTS
Page 67
REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY
E
S
AFETY INFORMATION
Important Safety Information
WARNING: This device has more than one power input. Disconnect all
power inputs to power off this device.
WARNING: The installation of the Redundant Power Supply (RPS) should
only be carried out by properly trained and qualified personnel.
WARNING: These instructions must be read in conjunction with the RPS
flyer and the safety and installation instructions supplied with your RPS.
WARNING: When powering any Switch 4200G from an RPS, the unit
must be earthed (grounded). This can be achieved by either connecting
the power cord to the unit or by connecting the earth terminal on the
rear of the unit to a reliable electrical earth, or by connecting both. It
must be ensured that the earth connection is made before connecting
the DC supply from the RPS.
WARNING: Any RPS must be approved as an unearthed SELV output in
accordance with IEC 60950-1/UL 60950-1/EN 60950-1.
WARNING: RPS Manufacturers’ recommendations must be followed
when connecting the cable to the RPS.
WARNING: Ensure that the circuit breaker in the RPS is in the open (off)
position when connecting the cable to the RPS.
WARNING: You must ensure that the positive terminal on the Switch is
connected to the positive (common) terminal of the RPS and that the
negative terminal on the Switch is connected to the negative (circuit
breaker) terminal of the RPS.
Page 68
64APPENDIX E: REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: Ensure that the circuit breaker in the RPS is in the open (off)
position when connecting the RPS cable and connector to the Switch.
WARNING: Do not use a standard 'positive-earthed' -48V redundant
power system suitable for use with telecommunications equipment with
the 3Com Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) network switches. In order to meet
the IEEE 802.3af (PoE) specification, the -48V output must be isolated
from earth (ground) and meet the isolation requirements in that
specification.
L’information de Sécurité Importante
AVERTISSEMENT: Ce périphérique comporte plusieurs entrées
d'alimentation. Déconnectez toutes les entrées d'alimentation afin de le
mettre hors tension.
AVERTISSEMENT: L'installation du RPS (Redundant Power Supply) ne
doit être confiée qu'à un personnel formé et qualifié.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ces instructions doivent être lues conjointement avec
les instructions d'installation et les consignes de sécurité qui
accompagnent le RPS.
AVERTISSEMENT: Lorsqu'un commutateur Switch 4200G est alimenté
par un module RPS, l'unité doit être mise à la terre. Pour cela, branchez le
cordon d'alimentation à l'unité ou branchez la borne de mise à la terre
située à l'arrière de l'unité à une prise de terre fiable, ou procédez aux
deux raccordements. Assurez-vous que l'unité est mise à la terre avant de
raccorder l'alimentation CC du RPS.
AVERTISSEMENT: Le RPS doit être approuvé en tant que sortie SELV non
reliée à la terre, conformément à la norme IEC 60950-1/UL 60950-1/EN
60950-1.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ces instructions doivent être lues conjointement avec
les caractéristiques de l'alimentation CC du Switch 4200G fournies en
annexe C, Spécifications techniques.
AVERTISSEMENT: Vous devez respecter les recommandations du
fabricant lors du branchement du câble au module RPS.
Page 69
L’information de Sécurité Importante65
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous que le disjoncteur du RPS est ouvert (off)
lors du branchement du câble au RPS.
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous de brancher la borne positive du
commutateur à la borne positive (commune) du RPS, et la borne négative
du commutateur à la borne négative (disjoncteur) du RPS.
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous que le disjoncteur du RPS est ouvert (off)
lors du branchement du câble et du connecteur du RPS au commutateur
3Com.
AVERTISSEMENT : N’utilisez pas de système standard d’alimentation
redondante à 48 V relié à la terre convenant aux équipements de
télécommunication avec les commutateurs réseau PoE
(Power-Over-Ethernet) de 3Com. En vue de respecter la spécification IEEE
802.3af (PoE), la sortie 48 V doit être isolée de la terre (masse) et se
conformer aux exigences d’isolation de cette spécification.
Page 70
66APPENDIX E: REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen
VORSICHT: Dieses Gerät besitzt mehrere Eingänge zur Stromversorgung.
Trennen Sie das Gerät zum Ausschalten von allen Stromquellen.
VORSICHT: Die RPS (Redundant Power Supply, redundante
Stromversorgung) darf nur von entsprechend geschultem und
qualifiziertem Fachpersonal installiert werden.
VORSICHT: Diese Anleitungen müssen im Zusammenhang mit den
Sicherheitshinweisen und Installationsanleitungen zu Ihrer RPS gelesen
werden.
VORSICHT: Bei der Stromversorgung eines Switch 4200G über eine RPS
muss das Gerät geerdet sein. Hierfür kann entweder das Netzkabel an
das Gerät angeschlossen werden oder die Erdungsklemme an der
Rückseite des Geräts mit einer zuverlässigen elektrischen Erdung
verbunden werden oder beides. Es ist sicherzustellen, dass die
Erdungsverbindung vor dem Anschließen der von der RPS bereitgestellten
Gleichstromversorgung hergestellt wird.
VORSICHT: Jede RPS muss als nicht geerdetes SELV-Ausgangsgerät
gemäß IEC 60950-1/UL 60950-1/EN 60950-1 zugelassen sein.
VORSICHT: Diese Anleitungen müssen im Zusammenhang mit den
Eigenschaften des Gleichstrom-Versorgungseingangs des Switch 4200G
gelesen werden, die in Anhang C, "Technische Daten", aufgeführt sind.
VORSICHT: Beim Anschließen des Kabels an die RPS sind die
Empfehlungen des Herstellers zu beachten.
VORSICHT: Stellen Sie sicher, dass sich der Schutzschalter an der RPS
beim Anschließen des Kabels an die RPS in der geöffneten Stellung (Aus)
befindet.
VORSICHT: Stellen Sie auf jeden Fall sicher, dass die positive Klemme am
Switch an die positive (gemeinsame) Klemme der RPS und die negative
Klemme am Switch an die negative (gemeinsame) Klemme der RPS
angeschlossen wird.
Page 71
VORSICHT: Stellen Sie sicher, dass sich der Schutzschalter an der RPS
beim Anschließen des RPS-Kabels und des Steckers des 3Com Switch in
der geöffneten Stellung (Aus) befindet.
VORSICHT: Verwenden Sie mit den 3Com PoE-Netzwerkswitches kein
"positiv geerdetes" redundantes Standard-Netzsystem mit -48 Volt, wie
es für Telekommunikationsgeräte geeignet ist. Um den IEEE 802.3af
(PoE)-Spezifikationen zu entsprechen, muss der -48 Volt Ausgang erdfrei
sein und die Isolierungsanforderungen dieser Spezifikation erfüllen.
Información de Seguridad Importante
ADVERTENCIA: Este dispositivo dispone de más de una entrada de
alimentación. Desconecte todas las entradas de alimentación del
dispositivo.
ADVERTENCIA: La instalación del sistema de alimentación superflua
(RPS) sólo debería llevarla a cabo personal cualificado y con la debida
formación.
Información de Seguridad Importante67
ADVERTENCIA: Estas instrucciones deben leerse junto con las
instrucciones de instalación y seguridad que se facilitan con el sistema
RPS.
ADVERTENCIA: al encender cualquier Switch 4200G desde un RPS, la
unidad debe contar con una toma de tierra (conexión a tierra). Esto se
puede conseguir conectando el cable de alimentación de la unidad o bien
conectando el terminal de tierra en la parte posterior de la unidad a una
toma de tierra fiable, o conectando ambas. Deberá asegurarse de que la
conexión a tierra se realiza antes de conectar el suministro de CC del RPS.
ADVERTENCIA: Todos los RPS deben estar homologados como salidas
SELV sin toma de tierra según IEC 60950-1/UL 60950-1/EN 60950-1.
ADVERTENCIA: Estas instrucciones deben leerse junto con las
características de la entrada de suministro de CC del Switch 4200G del
Apéndice C, Especificaciones técnicas.
ADVERTENCIA: al conectar el cable al RPS deberán seguirse las
recomendaciones del fabricante.
Page 72
68APPENDIX E: REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
ADVERTENCIA: asegúrese de que el disyuntor del RPS se encuentra en la
posición de abierto (desactivado) al conectar el cable al RPS.
ADVERTENCIA: deberá asegurarse de que el terminal positivo del Switch
está conectado al terminal positivo (común) del RPS, y de que el terminal
negativo del Switch está conectado al terminal negativo (disyuntor) del
RPS.
ADVERTENCIA: asegúrese de que el disyuntor del RPS se encuentra en la
posición de abierto (desactivado) al conectar el cable del RPS y el conector
al Switch 3Com.
ADVERTENCIA: No utilice un sistema de alimentación eléctrica
redundante de -48 V con conexión a tierra positiva, adecuado para su uso
con equipos de telecomunicaciones, con los conmutadores de red
alimentados a través de Ethernet (PoE) de 3Com. Para cumplir con la
especificación IEEE 802.3af (PoE), la salida de -48V debe estar aislada de
la de tierra y cumplir con los requisitos de aislamiento de dicha
especificacion.
Importanti Informazioni di Sicurezza
AVVERTENZA: Il dispositivo presenta più punti di alimentazione. Per
spegnere il dispositivo, scollegare tutti i punti di alimentazione.
AVVERTENZA: le operazioni di installazione dell'RPS (Redundant Power
Supply) devono essere eseguite esclusivamente da personale qualificato e
opportunamente addestrato.
AVVERTENZA: queste istruzioni devono essere lette insieme alle
istruzioni di sicurezza e installazione fornite con l'RPS.
AVVERTENZA: se si accende uno Switch 4200G da un RPS, l'unità deve
disporre di messa a terra. Per accendere lo switch, è possibile collegare il
cavo di alimentazione all'unità, collegare il terminale di terra situato sul
retro dell'unità a una presa elettrica di terra sicura oppure collegarli
entrambi. Prima di collegare l'alimentazione CC dell'RPS, è necessario
verificare la messa a terra.
Page 73
Wa¿ne informacje o zabezpieczeniach69
AVVERTENZA: tutti gli RPS devono essere approvati come dispositivi di
uscita SELV non messi a terra in conformità con le norme IEC 60950-1/UL
60950-1/EN 60950-1.
AVVERTENZA: queste istruzioni devono essere lette insieme ai valori di
ingresso dell'alimentazione CC dello Switch 4200G che vengono forniti
nell'Appendice C, Specifiche tecniche.
AVVERTENZA: quando si collega il cavo all'RPS, si consiglia di rispettare
le raccomandazioni fornite dal fabbricante.
AVVERTENZA: durante il collegamento del cavo all'RPS, verificare che il
salvavita dell'RPS si trovi in posizione Acceso (spento).
AVVERTENZA: è necessario verificare che il polo positivo sullo switch sia
collegato al polo positivo (comune) dell'RPS e che il polo negativo sullo
switch sia collegto al polo negativo (salvavita) dell'RPS.
AVVERTENZA: prima di collegare il cavo RPS e il connettore allo switch
3Com, verificare che il salvavita si trovi in posizione Acceso (spento).
AVVERTENZA: Non usare con gli switch di rete PoE
(Power-over-Ethernet) di 3Com sistemi di alimentazione ridondante
standard con 'messa a terra positiva' a -48 V normalmente usati con gli
apparecchi di telecomunicazione. Per soddisfare lo standard IEEE 802.3af
(PoE), l'uscita a -48V deve essere isolata da terra e soddisfare i requisiti
d'isolamento per quello standard.
Ważne informacje o zabezpieczeniach
OSTRZEŻENIE: To urz ądzenie ma kilka punktów podłączenia zasilania.
Aby wyłączyć urządzenie, należy odłączyć wszystkie punkty zasilania.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Instalacja zasilacza nadmiarowego (RPS) powinna być
wykonywana przez odpowiednio przeszkolony i wykwalifikowany personel.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Te instrukcje należy przeczytać razem z instrukcjami
Page 74
70APPENDIX E: REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
dotyczącymi bezpieczeństwa i instalacji dostarczonymi z systemem zasilania nadmiarowego.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Jeśli dowolny przełącznik Switch 4200G jest zasilany z
zasilacza RPS, urządzenie musi być uziemione. Można to uzyskać przez
podłączenie przewodu zasilającego do urządzenia lub przez podłączenie
końcówki uziemienia z tyłu urządzenia do dobrego elementu uziemiającego. Należy upewnić się, że urządzenie zostało uziemione przed
podłączeniem zasilacza prądu stałego do zasilacza RPS.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Wszystkie zasilacze RPS muszą mieć certyfikat nieuzi-
emionego źródła zasilania SELV zgodny z normami IEC 60950-1/UL
60950-1/EN 60950-1.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Te instrukcje należy przeczytać razem z charaktery-
styką zasilającego prądu stałego przełącznika Switch 4200G opisaną w
Dodatku C, Specyfikacja techniczna.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Podczas pod
łączania kabla do zasilacza RPS należy
przestrzegać zaleceń producenta.
OSTRZEŻENIE: Podczas podłączania kabla do zasilacza RPS należy
upewnić się, że wyłącznik w zasilaczu jest w pozycji otwartej (wyłączony).
OSTRZEŻENIE: Należy upewnić się, że końcówka dodatnia przełącznika
jest podłączona do dodatniej (wspólnej) końcówki zasilacza RPS, a ujemna końcówka przełącznika jest podłączona do ujemnej końcówki
(wyłącznika) zasilacza RPS.
OSTRZEŻENIE:
Nie używać standardowego „dodatnio uziemionego”
-48-woltowego nadmiarowego systemu zasilania odpowiedniego przy
użyciu ze sprzętem telekomunikacyjnym wraz z przełącznikami siecio-
wymi firmy 3Com w technologii Power-over-Ethernet (PoE). Aby spełnić
wymagania specyfikacji IEEE 802.3af (PoE), -48-woltowy przewodnik
wyjścia musi być odizolowany od ziemi (uziomu) i spełnił wymagania
wykonania izolacji opisanymi w tej specyfikacji.
Page 75
Regulatory Notices
Regulatory Notices71
FCC StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause harmful interference to radio communications, in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at their own expense.
Information to the
User
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
■ Reorient the receiving antenna.
■ Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver.
■ Move the equipment away from the receiver.
■ Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that equipment and receiver are on different branch circuits.
How to identify and resolve radio-TV interference problems
This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Whashington, DC 20402, Stock No.
004-000-00345-4.
In order to meet FCC emissions limits, this equipment must be used only with cables which comply with IEEE
802.3.
ICES StatementThis Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte Class A est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
CE Statements
(Europe)
EU Representative:
3Com Europe Limited
Peoplebuilding 2, Peoplebuilding Estate
Maylands Avenue
Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire
HP2 4NW
United Kingdom
This product complies with the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC as amended by European Directive
93/68/EEC and EMC Directive 2004/108/EC.
Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from the Product Support web page for
the Switch 4200G Family (3CR17660-91, 3CR17661-91, 3CR17662-91, 3CR17671-91) at
http://www.3com.com.
Also available at http://support.3com.com/doc/SWITCH_4200G_EU_DOC.pdf.
VCCI Statement
Page 76
72APPENDIX E: REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY SAFETY INFORMATION
Page 77
INDEX
Numbers
3C number 17
A
access levels of default users 41
automatic setup 37
3Com Network Director 37
console port 37
B
browsers
choosing 40
C
cable
10/100/1000 25
FX 25
pin-outs 59
command line interface
management 27
console port 10
conventions
notice icons, About This Guide 4
D
default
settings 14
users 41
documentation
related 4
E
earthing cable 24
Ethernet address of the Switch 17
F
factory defaults 14
H
hardware features 8
I
installing the Switch 15
IP addressing
registered 46
IP configuration 30
L
LEDs 11
logging in as a default user 41
M
MAC address of the Switch 17
management
methods 27
setting up 27
manual setup
console port 32
front panel port 34
P
passwords
of default users 41
pin assignments
modem cable 60
null modem cable 59
RJ45 60
serial cable 59
pin-outs 59
ports 10
power over ethernet 19
power over ethernet (PoE) 25
power socket 14
powering-up a Switch 5500 19
problem solving 43
communication problems 46
hardware problems 44
Page 78
74INDEX
IP addressing 44
LEDs 44
R
rack mounting a Switch 5500 16
related documentation 4