Zyxel GS2200-8HP User Manual [ru]
GS2200-8/24 Series
Intelligent Layer 2 GbE Switch
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 4.00
Edition 1, 12/2011
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2011
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the web configurator.
Related Documentation
• Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) and CLI
commands to configure the Switch.
• Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configur e the Switch.
•Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read the Tech Doc
Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick Start Guide and Command Line
Interface Reference Guide in order to better understand how to use your product.
•Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here. This is a collection
of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL products and
share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you should contact your
vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you
bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please have the following
information ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warrant y Information.
• Date that you received your device.
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
About This User's Guide
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The GS2200-8, GS2200-8HP, GS2200-24 and GS2200-24P may be referred to as the “Switch”,
the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide. Differentiation is made where
needed.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the
“enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key. “Select”
or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation panel,
then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For example, “k”
for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so
on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Router
Document Conventions
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids .
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock
• Do not obstruct the device ventillation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device.
• Conne ct ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for
• Use ONLY power wires of the appropriate wire gauge (see Chapter 43 on page 307 for details) for your
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the pro duct where an yone can
• Do NOT use the devi ce if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.
• Fuse Warning! Replace a fuse only with a fuse of the same type and rating.
• The POE (Power over Ethernet) devices that supply or receive power and their connected Ethernet cables
Safety Warnings
from lightning.
points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please
contact your vendor for further information.
example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
device. Connect it to a power supply of the correct voltage (see Chapter 43 on page 307 for details).
walk on the power adaptor or cord.
must all be completely indoors.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste
Electronics and Electrical Equipment . It means that used electrical and electronic products shoul d not
be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
8
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide .......................................................................................................................................21
Getting to Know Your Switch ...................................................................................................................23
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................................27
Hardware Panels .....................................................................................................................................31
Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................37
The Web Configurator .............................................................................................................................39
Initial Setup Example ..............................................................................................................................47
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................................51
System Status and Port Statistics .......... ... ... ... ... .... .................................................................................60
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................................66
VLAN ..................................... ................................. ................................ .................................................83
Static MAC Forward Setup ....................................................................................................................101
Static Multicast Forward Setup ..............................................................................................................103
Filtering .................................................................................................................................................107
Spanning Tree Protocol ................... ... .... ... ... ... ......................................................................................109
Bandwidth Control . ... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................................................................................129
Broadcast Storm Control .......................................................................................................................132
Mirroring ....................................... .................................................................... .....................................134
Link Aggregation ................................ .... ... ... ... ... ...................................................................................137
Port Authentication ... .... ... ... ...................................................................................................................145
Port Security .............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................151
Classifier ...............................................................................................................................................154
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................................160
Queuing Method ..................................... ... ... ... ... .... ...............................................................................165
Multicast ............................. ................................................................. ..................................................168
AAA .......................................................................................................................................................182
IP Source Guard ... ... .... ... ... ...................................................................................................................193
Loop Guard ..................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................................................215
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................219
PPPoE ...................................................................................................................................................223
Error Disable .........................................................................................................................................231
Static Route ...........................................................................................................................................237
Differentiated Services .......... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...............................................................................240
DHCP ................................. .............................................................. .....................................................244
ARP Learning ........ ... .............................................................................................................................250
Maintenance .................................... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ... ...... ............................255
Access Control ......................................................................................................................................261
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Contents Overview
Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................................285
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................................287
Cluster Management ....... ... ................................................. ... ... ............................................................290
MAC Table .............................................................................................................................................296
ARP Ta ble ................................................. ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ............................299
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................................301
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................303
Product Specifications ...........................................................................................................................307
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide......................................................................................................................3
Document Conventions .......................................................................................................................6
Safety Warnings....................................................................................................................................8
Contents Overview ..............................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................................11
Part I: User’s Guide .........................................................................................21
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.............................................................................................................23
1.1 Introduction ............................................... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ..........................23
1.1.1 Backbone Application ................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................23
1.1.2 Bridging Example ............................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................24
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................................24
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ..............................................................................25
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .................26
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ...............................................................................................26
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection.............................................................................................27
2.1 Installation Scenarios ................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ....................................................................27
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................27
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ........................................................................................................27
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ............................... ....................................... .......... 27
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................................28
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ...............................................................................................29
2.4 Wall Mounting (for GS2200-8 only) ...................................................................................................29
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels.................................................................................................................................31
3.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................31
3.2 Front Panels ...... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ..............................................................31
3.2.1 Console Port ........................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .................................................................33
3.2.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ........... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ... ... ..............33
3.2.3 Mini-GBIC Slots .................................. .... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... ..............34
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3.2.4 Power Connector ....................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .................................................................35
3.3 LEDs ....... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ............................................. ..............................36
Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................37
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator........................................................................................................................39
4.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................39
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................39
4.3 The Status Screen ........................................................................................................................40
4.3.1 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................44
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................................44
4.5 Switch Lockout .................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ..............................44
4.6 Resetting the Switch .............................................. .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................45
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................................45
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ..............................................................................................46
4.8 Help ....... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ..............................46
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..........................................................................................................................47
5.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................47
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ......................................................................................................................47
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .......................................................................................................................48
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ....................................................................................49
Chapter 6
Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................51
6.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................51
6.2 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ......................................................................................51
6.3 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch ............................................................................................54
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ............................................................................................55
6.3.2 Creating a VLAN ......................................................................................................................55
6.3.3 Configuring DHCP Relay .................... .... ... ... ... ........................................................................58
6.3.4 Troubleshooting ................................................................ ... ... ... ... .... .......................................59
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.....................................................................................................60
7.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................60
7.1.1 What You Can Do ...................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........................................................................60
7.2 Port Status Summary ..................... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ..........................61
7.2.1 Status: Port Details .............................................................................................................63
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Chapter 8
Basic Setting ......................................................................................................................................66
8.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................66
8.1.1 What You Can Do ...................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........................................................................66
8.2 System Information ........................................................................................................................67
8.3 General Setup .......................... .....................................................................................................69
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ........................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ....................................................................70
8.5 Switch Setup Screen .... .... ... ... ... .... .................................................................................................71
8.6 IP Setup ...........................................................................................................................................72
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses .....................................................................................................73
8.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................................75
8.8 PoE Status .......................................................................................................................................76
8.8.1 PoE Setup ............................. ... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... .......................79
Chapter 9
VLAN....................................................................................................................................................83
9.1 Overview ............................. ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................83
9.1.1 What You Can Do ...................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........................................................................83
9.1.2 What You Need to Know .................................. .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................83
9.2 VLAN Status .....................................................................................................................................86
9.2.1 VLAN Details ..........................................................................................................................87
9.3 Configure a Static VLAN ...............................................................................................................88
9.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings .......................................................................................................90
9.5 Subnet Based VLANs ......................................................................................................................91
9.5.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ..........................................................................................92
9.6 Protocol Based VLANs .................................... ... ... ...........................................................................94
9.6.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN ................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................94
9.7 Port-based VLAN Setup ....... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....................................................................................96
9.7.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................................97
9.8 Technical Reference ...................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..............................................99
9.8.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example ........................................................................................99
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...............................................................................................................101
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................101
10.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 101
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding .........................................................................................101
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup .......................................................................................................103
11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................103
11.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................103
11.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................103
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11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding .......................................................................................104
Chapter 12
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................107
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................107
12.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 107
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule ...........................................................................................................107
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol....................................................................................................................109
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................109
13.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 109
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............109
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ........................................................................................112
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .......................................................................................................113
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................114
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................115
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .....................................................................117
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................118
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................120
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ...........................................................123
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ..................................................................................123
13.10 Technic al Ref erence . ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ..................125
13.10.1 MSTP Network Example ...................................................................................................126
13.10.2 MST Region .......................................................................................................................126
13.10.3 MST Instance ....................................................................................................................127
13.10.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ....................................................................127
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control............................................................................................................................129
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................129
14.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 129
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ..............................................................................................................130
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.................................................................................................................132
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................132
15.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 132
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .....................................................................................................133
Chapter 16
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................134
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................134
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16.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 134
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup ......................................................................................................................135
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation..............................................................................................................................137
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................137
17.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 137
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............137
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ................................................................................................................138
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting .................... ................................................................. ........................140
17.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol .............................................................................................142
17.5 Technical Reference .................................................... ... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..................143
17.5.1 Static Trunking Example ......................................................................................................143
Chapter 18
Port Authentication ..........................................................................................................................145
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................145
18.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 145
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............145
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................................146
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................147
18.3.1 Guest VLAN ........................................................................................................................148
Chapter 19
Port Security .....................................................................................................................................151
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................151
19.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 151
19.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................................152
Chapter 20
Classifier............................................................................................................................................154
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................154
20.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 154
20.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............154
20.2 Configuring the Classifier .............................. ...............................................................................154
20.2.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration .......................................................................156
20.3 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................................158
Chapter 21
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................160
21.1 Policy Rules Overview .................................................................................................................160
21.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 160
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ...............................................................................................................160
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21.2.1 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ...........................................................................163
21.3 Policy Example ..............................................................................................................................164
Chapter 22
Queuing Method ...............................................................................................................................165
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................165
22.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 165
22.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............165
22.2 Configuring Queuing .....................................................................................................................166
Chapter 23
Multicast ............................................................................................................................................168
23.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................168
23.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 168
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............168
23.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................................170
23.3 Multicast Setting ........ ... .... ... ................................................ .... ... ... ...............................................171
23.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................................174
23.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ...................................................................................................................175
23.6 The MVR Screen ..........................................................................................................................176
23.6.1 MVR Group Configuration ..................................................................................................178
23.6.2 MVR Configuration Example ...............................................................................................179
Chapter 24
AAA....................................................................................................................................................182
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................182
24.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 182
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............182
24.2 AAA Screens .................................................................................................................................183
24.3 RADIUS Server Setup ...............................................................................................................183
24.4 TACACS+ Server Setup ............................................................................................................186
24.5 AAA Setup ....................................................................................................................................188
24.6 Technical Reference .................................................... ... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..................190
24.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute .....................................................................................................190
24.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes .............................................................................................191
24.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................................192
Chapter 25
IP Source Guard................................................................................................................................193
25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................193
25.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 193
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............194
25.2 IP Source Guard ..........................................................................................................................194
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25.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ........................................................... .... ... ..................................195
25.4 DHCP Snooping ..... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ......................................................................................196
25.5 DHCP Snooping Configure ..................................................................................... ... ... ... ............199
25.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure .........................................................................................201
25.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ......................................................................................203
25.6 ARP Inspection Status .................................................................................................................204
25.7 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ........................................................................................................205
25.8 ARP Inspection Log Status ...........................................................................................................206
25.9 ARP Inspection Configure .............................................................................................................207
25.9.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .......................... ...................... ....................... .....................208
25.9.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure .......................... ....................................................... ........210
25.10 Technic al Ref erence . ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ..................211
25.10.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ................................................................................................211
25.10.2 ARP Inspection Overview ..................................................................................................213
Chapter 26
Loop Guard .......................................................................................................................................215
26.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................215
26.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 215
26.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............215
26.2 Loop Guard Setup .........................................................................................................................217
Chapter 27
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................219
27.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................219
27.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 219
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............219
27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ...................................... ..................................................221
Chapter 28
PPPoE................................................................................................................................................223
28.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ..........................................................................................223
28.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 223
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............223
28.2 The PPPoE Screen .......................................................................................................................225
28.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ..........................................................................................................226
28.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port .............................................................................................................227
28.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................228
28.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................230
Chapter 29
Error Disable.....................................................................................................................................231
29.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................231
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29.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 231
29.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............231
29.2 The Error Disable Screen ..............................................................................................................232
29.3 CPU Protection Configuration ......................................................................................................232
29.4 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ..............................................................................................233
29.5 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration .........................................................................................234
Chapter 30
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................237
30.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................237
30.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 237
30.2 Configuring Static Routing ............................................................................................................238
Chapter 31
Differentiated Services.....................................................................................................................240
31.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................240
31.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 240
31.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............240
31.2 Activating DiffServ ........................................................................................................................241
31.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................................242
31.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................................242
Chapter 32
DHCP..................................................................................................................................................244
32.1 DHCP Overview ...........................................................................................................................244
32.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 244
32.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............244
32.2 DHCP Status ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ..................................................245
32.3 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ..................................................................................................246
32.3.1 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................................247
32.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings .............................................................................................247
32.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ...................... .... ... ... ... ... .........................................248
Chapter 33
ARP Learning....................................................................................................................................250
33.1 ARP Overview ...............................................................................................................................250
33.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 250
33.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............250
33.2 Configuring ARP Learning ............................................................................................................252
Chapter 34
Maintenance...................................................................................................................................... 255
34.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................255
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34.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 255
34.2 The Maintenance Screen ......... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .......... ..255
34.2.1 Load Factory Default ..........................................................................................................256
34.2.2 Save Configuration ..............................................................................................................256
34.2.3 Reboot System ....................................................................................................................257
34.3 Firmware Upgrade .....................................................................................................................257
34.4 Restore a Configuration File ......................................................................................................258
34.5 Backup a Configuration File .......................................................................................................258
34.6 Technical Reference .................................................... ... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..................259
34.6.1 FTP Command Line ............................................................................................................259
34.6.2 Filename Conventions ........................................................................................................259
34.6.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ..........................................................................................259
34.6.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ........................................................................................................260
34.6.5 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................................260
Chapter 35
Access Control .................................................................................................................................261
35.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................261
35.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 261
35.2 The Access Control Main Screen ..................................................................................................261
35.3 Configuring SNMP .....................................................................................................................262
35.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group .........................................................................................264
35.3.2 Configuring SNMP User ...................................................................................................265
35.4 Setting Up Login Accounts .......................................................................................................266
35.5 Service Port Access Control ..................................................................................................268
35.6 Remote Management ..............................................................................................................268
35.7 Technical Reference .................................................... ... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..................270
35.7.1 About SNMP .......................................................................................................................270
35.7.2 SSH Overview .....................................................................................................................277
35.7.3 Introduction to HTTPS ......................................................................................................... 278
Chapter 36
Diagnostic .........................................................................................................................................285
36.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................285
36.2 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................................285
Chapter 37
Syslog................................................................................................................................................287
37.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................287
37.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 287
37.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................287
37.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................................289
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Chapter 38
Cluster Management ........................................................................................................................290
38.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................290
38.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 291
38.2 Cluster Management Status .......................................................................................................291
38.3 Clustering Management Configuration ........................................................................................292
38.4 Technical Reference .................................................... ... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..................294
38.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management .............................. ... ...............................................294
Chapter 39
MAC Table .........................................................................................................................................296
39.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................296
39.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 296
39.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............296
39.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................................297
Chapter 40
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................299
40.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................299
40.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................ 299
40.1.2 What You Need to Know ....................................... ............. ......... ............. ............. ...............299
40.2 Viewing the ARP Table .................................................................................................................299
Chapter 41
Configure Clone................................................................................................................................301
41.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................301
41.2 Configure Clone ...........................................................................................................................301
Chapter 42
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................303
42.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ........................ ... .... ... ... ... ............................................303
42.2 Switch Access and Login ..............................................................................................................304
42.3 Switch Configuration .....................................................................................................................306
Chapter 43
Product Specifications.....................................................................................................................307
Appendix A Changing a Fuse .........................................................................................................315
Appendix B Common Services........................................................................................................317
Appendix C Legal Information .........................................................................................................321
Index ..................................................................................................................................................323
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
21
22
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The Switch is a layer-2 standalone Ethernet switch with additional layer-2, layer-3, and layer-4
features suitable for Ethernets. The Switch has eight or twenty-four 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.
It also has two or four GbE dual personality interfaces with each interface comprising one miniGBIC slot and one 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 port, with either port or slot active at a time.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In addition, the
Switch can also be managed via Telnet, any terminal emulator program on the console port, or
third-party SNMP management.
The G2200-24P and G2200-8HP come with a Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) feature. The GS2200-8HP
supports the IEEE 802.3at High Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard and the GS2200-24P supports
the IEEE 802.3af PoE standard. Ports 1 to 4 on the GS2200-8HP can supply power of up to 30W per
Ethernet port. Ports 5 to 8 on the GS2200-8HP and ports 1 to 24 on the GS2200-24P can supply
power of up to 15.4W per Ethernet port.
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
Key feature differences between Switch models are as follows. Other features are common to all
models. See Chapter 43 on page 307 for a full list of software features available on the Switch.
Table 1 Model-Specific Features
FEATURE SWITCH MODEL
IEEE 802.3af PoE GS2200-24P
IEEE 802.3at High Power over Ethernet (PoE) GS2200-8HP
Power management mode - Classification GS2200-24P
Power management mode - Consumption GS-2200-8HP, GS2200 -24P
Rack mounting GS2200-8, GS2200-8HP, GS2200-24,
Wall mounting GS2200-8
This section shows a few examples of using the Switch in various network environments.
1.1.1 Backbone Application
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near
future. The Switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect
computers and servers directly to the Switch’s port or connect other switches to the Switch.
GS2200-24P
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide 23
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server. To expand the
network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, computers, print servers
etc.
Figure 1 Backbone Application
1.1.2 Bridging Example
In this example, the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the
corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network
bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via
the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using a Gigabit Ethernet/mini-GBIC
port on the Switch.
Moreover, the Switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to
centralize multiple servers at a single location.
Figure 2 Bridging Application
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two networks that need high bandwidth. In the following
example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as ATM (Asynchronous Transmission Mode) is not feasible for
most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards,
restructuring your network and complex maintenance. The Switch can provide the same bandwidth
as ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover,
the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical
networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one
group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same
group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 83.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain thus increase network
performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by
adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
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Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the
following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can
belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a
(supported) web browser. See Chapter 4 on page 39 .
• Command Line Interface. Line commands offer an alternative to the web configurator and in
some cases are necessary to configure advanced features. See the CLI Reference Guide.
• FTP. Use FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. See Section 34.6.1 on
page 259.
• SNMP. The Switch can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See Section 35.7.1 on page 270.
• Cluster Management. Cluster Management allows you to manage multiple switches through one
switch, called the cluster manager. See Chapter 38 on page 290.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more
effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Sw itch. Y ou
could simply restore your last configuration.
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Hardware Installation and Connection
2.1 Installation Scenarios
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
The Switch can be placed on a desktop or rack-mounted on a standard EIA rack. Use the rubber
feet in a desktop installation and the brackets in a rack-mounted installation.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front and
3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially imp o rtant for
enclosed rack installations.
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure
1 Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2 Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of the Switch and
the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3 Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and the attachment
of cables and the power cord.
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
The Switch can be mounted on an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack or in a wiring closet with other
equipment. Follow the steps below to mount your Switch on a standard EIA rack using a rackmounting kit.
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.3.1.1 Precautions
• Make sure the rack will safely support the combined weight of all the equipment it contains.
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide 27
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or top-heavy. Take all
necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before installing the unit.
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw holes on the br acket
with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 5 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the Switch.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the Switch.
4 You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1 Position a mounting bracket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one side of the rack, lining
up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack.
Figure 6 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes
into the rack.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of the rack.
2.4 W all Mounting (for GS2200-8 only)
Do the following to attach your Switch to a wall.
Insecure mounting may damage the device or cause injury . ZyXEL is not
responsible for damages incurred by insecure wall-mounting.
1 Screw the two screws provided with your Switch into the wall 135 mm apart (see Figure 7 on page
30). See Figure 8 on page 30 for the size of screws to use.
Do not screw the screws all the way in to the wall; leave a small gap between the head of the screw
and the wall.
The gap must be big enough for the screw heads to slide into the screw slots and the connection
cables to run down the back of the Switch.
Note: Make sure the screws are securely fixed to the wall and strong enough to hold the
weight of the Switch with the connection cables.
GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
1
3
5
m
m
2 Align the holes on the back of the Switch with the screws on the wall. Hang the Switch on the
screws.
Figure 7 Wall-mounting Example
The Switch should be wall-mounted horizontally. The Switch's side
panels with ventilation slots should not be facing up or down as this
position is less safe.
The following are dimensions of a self-tapping screw and masonry plug used for wall mounting. All
measurements are in millimeters (mm).
Figure 8 Masonry Plug and 3.5 mm Self-Tapping Screw
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GS2200-8/24 User’s Guide
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