Zyxel ES-3024 EE User Manual [ru]

Dimension
ES-3024
Ethernet Switch
December 2003
Version 3.50
User’s Guide
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patents rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two (2) years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country.
ZyXEL Limited Warranty iii
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Interference Statements and Warnings
FCC Interference Statement
This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This switch may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This switch must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning:
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning:
Certifications
Go to www.zyxel.com
Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page.
Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
Registration
Register your product online for free future product updates and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com
for North American products.
iv Interference Statements and Warnings
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Customer Support
If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in one of the following ways:
Contacting Customer Support
When you contact your customer support representative, have the following information ready:
Product model and serial number.
Firmware version information.
Warranty information.
Date you received your product.
Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
METHOD
LOCATION
WORLDWIDE
AMERICA
E-MAIL
SUPPORT/SALES
support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com
sales@zyxel.com.tw
support@zyxel.com +1-800-255-4101 www.us.zyxel.com NORTH
sales@zyxel.com
support@zyxel.dk +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk SCANDINAVIA
sales@zyxel.dk
support@zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de GERMANY
sales@zyxel.de
ftp.us.zyxel.com
+45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk
+49-2405-6909-99
TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL
www.europe.zyxel.com
ftp.zyxel.com
+886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com
ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St. Anaheim, CA 92806, U.S.A.
ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark
ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146 Wuerselen, Germany
Customer Support v
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Table of Contents
Copyright ...................................................................................................................................................................ii
ZyXEL Limited Warranty...........................................................................................................................................iii
Interference Statements and Warnings ....................................................................................................................iv
Customer Support .................................................................................................................................................... v
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. xviii
Part I ............................................................................................................................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Getting to Know the ES-3024 ........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 Features .................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Applications...........................................................................................................................................1-3
Part II ............................................................................................................................................................................................. II
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation ..................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Installation Scenarios ............................................................................................................................2-1
Chapter 3 Hardware Connections .................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Safety Warnings .................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................................3-1
3.3 Uplink Modules.....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.4 Rear Panel..............................................................................................................................................3-4
3.5 Front Panel LEDs ..................................................................................................................................3-4
3.6 Stacking Scenario Examples .................................................................................................................3-5
3.7 Uplink Scenario Example...................................................................................................................... 3-7
3.8 Configuring the ES-3024.......................................................................................................................3-8
Part III ........................................................................................................................................................................................... III
Chapter 4 Introducing the Web Configurator.................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 System Login......................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Status Screen .........................................................................................................................................4-1
4.4 Switch Lockout......................................................................................................................................4-5
4.5 Resetting the Switch..............................................................................................................................4-6
Chapter 5 System Status and Port Details .....................................................................................................5-1
5.1 About System Statistics and Information .............................................................................................. 5-1
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5.2 Port Status Summary............................................................................................................................. 5-1
Chapter 6 Basic Setting.................................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Introducing The Basic Setting Screens .................................................................................................6-1
6.2 System Information............................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.3 General Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 6-3
6.4 Introduction to VLANs .........................................................................................................................6-5
6.5 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.6 Switch Setup Screen.............................................................................................................................. 6-6
6.7 IP Setup ................................................................................................................................................. 6-9
6.8 Port Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 6-10
Part IV ...........................................................................................................................................................................................IV
Chapter 7 VLAN ............................................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN ....................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 802.1Q VLAN....................................................................................................................................... 7-3
7.3 Introduction to Port-based VLANs ..................................................................................................... 7-10
Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup............................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1 Introduction to Static MAC Forward Setup .......................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ................................................................................................... 8-1
8.3 Viewing and Editing Static MAC Forwarding Rules............................................................................ 8-2
Chapter 9 Filtering.......................................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.1 Introduction to Filtering ........................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Configuring a Filtering Rule ................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.3 Viewing and Editing Filter Rules.......................................................................................................... 9-3
Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................................................... 10-1
10.1 Introduction to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 STP Status ........................................................................................................................................... 10-2
Chapter 11 Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.1 Introduction to Bandwidth Control ..................................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 Viewing and Editing a Bandwidth Control Rule................................................................................. 11-3
Part V .............................................................................................................................................................................................V
Chapter 12 Broadcast Storm Control ............................................................................................................. 12-1
12.1 Introducing Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................. 12-1
Table of Contents vii
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
12.2 Configuring Broadcast Storm Control.................................................................................................12-1
Chapter 13 Mirroring.......................................................................................................................................13-1
13.1 Introduction to Port Mirroring............................................................................................................. 13-1
13.2 Port Mirroring Configuration ..............................................................................................................13-1
Chapter 14 Link Aggregation .......................................................................................................................... 14-1
14.1 Introduction to Link Aggregation........................................................................................................ 14-1
14.2 Link Aggregation Protocol Status .......................................................................................................14-2
14.3 Link Aggregation Setup ......................................................................................................................14-4
Chapter 15 Port Authentication....................................................................................................................... 15-1
15.1 Introduction to Authentication ............................................................................................................15-1
15.2 Configuring Port Authentication .........................................................................................................15-1
Chapter 16 Port Security ................................................................................................................................16-1
16.1 About Port Security ............................................................................................................................. 16-1
16.2 Port Security Setup..............................................................................................................................16-1
Chapter 17 Access Control............................................................................................................................. 17-1
17.1 About Access Control..........................................................................................................................17-1
17.2 Access Control Overview.................................................................................................................... 17-1
17.3 About SNMP .......................................................................................................................................17-2
17.4 Service Access Control........................................................................................................................17-6
17.5 Remote Management........................................................................................................................... 17-6
Chapter 18 Queuing Method .......................................................................................................................... 18-1
18.1 Introduction to Queuing ......................................................................................................................18-1
18.2 Configuring Queuing........................................................................................................................... 18-1
Part VI ........................................................................................................................................................................................... VI
Chapter 19 Routing Protocol ..........................................................................................................................19-1
19.1 Static Route .........................................................................................................................................19-1
Chapter 20 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................20-1
20.1 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................20-1
20.2 Firmware Upgrade............................................................................................................................... 20-1
20.3 Restore a Configuration File ...............................................................................................................20-2
20.4 Backing Up a Configuration File ........................................................................................................20-2
20.5 Load Factory Defaults ......................................................................................................................... 20-3
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20.6 Reboot System .................................................................................................................................... 20-3
20.7 Command Line FTP............................................................................................................................ 20-4
Chapter 21 Diagnostic .................................................................................................................................... 21-1
21.1 Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... 21-1
Chapter 22 Cluster Management ................................................................................................................... 22-1
22.1 Introduction to Cluster Management................................................................................................... 22-1
22.2 Cluster Management Status................................................................................................................. 22-2
22.3 Configuring Cluster Management....................................................................................................... 22-4
Chapter 23 Filtering Database ....................................................................................................................... 23-1
23.1 Introduction to Filtering Database....................................................................................................... 23-1
23.2 Viewing Filtering Database................................................................................................................. 23-2
Chapter 24 ARP Table .................................................................................................................................... 24-1
24.1 Introduction to ARP Table .................................................................................................................. 24-1
24.2 Viewing ARP Table ............................................................................................................................ 24-1
Part VII .........................................................................................................................................................................................VII
Chapter 25 Introduction to CLI ....................................................................................................................... 25-1
25.1 Command Line Interface Overview.................................................................................................... 25-1
25.2 Command Summary............................................................................................................................ 25-2
Chapter 26 Command Examples ................................................................................................................... 26-1
26.1 Commonly Used Commands Overview.............................................................................................. 26-1
26.2 sys Commands .................................................................................................................................... 26-1
26.3 sys cluster Commands......................................................................................................................... 26-4
26.4 ip Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 26-6
26.5 Enabling rstp on the Stacking Module ................................................................................................ 26-7
Chapter 27 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands ..................................................................................... 27-1
27.1 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Overview.............................................................................................. 27-1
27.2 Filtering Databases.............................................................................................................................. 27-1
27.3 Configuring Tagged VLAN ................................................................................................................ 27-1
27.4 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands................................................................ 27-3
27.5 vlan1q svlan active.............................................................................................................................. 27-8
27.6 vlan1q svlan inactive........................................................................................................................... 27-8
27.7 vlan1q svlan list................................................................................................................................... 27-8
Table of Contents ix
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
27.8 vlan1q vlan list ....................................................................................................................................27-9
Part VIII ....................................................................................................................................................................................... VIII
A Product Specifications ...................................................................................................................................A-1
B Index ..............................................................................................................................................................B-1
x Table of Contents
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Backbone Application................................................................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-2 Bridging Application .................................................................................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application................................................................................................1-6
Figure 1-4 VLAN Workgroup Application..................................................................................................................................1-7
Figure 1-5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example.......................................................................................................................1-8
Figure 2-1 Attaching Rubber Feet ...............................................................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-2 Attaching Mounting Brackets and Screws.................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-3 Mounting the ES to an EIA standard 19-inch rack ....................................................................................................2-3
Figure 3-1 ES-3024 Front Panel.................................................................................................................................................3-1
Figure 3-2 Loosening the Screws and Removing the Cover Plate ..............................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 Inserting An Example Module...................................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-4 ES-3024 AC Unit Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-5 ES-3024 DC Unit Rear Panel ...................................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-6 Front Panel LEDs ......................................................................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-7 Stacking Example 1 ...................................................................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-8 Stacking Example 2 ...................................................................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-9 Stacking Example 3 ...................................................................................................................................................3-7
Figure 3-10 Uplink Example.......................................................................................................................................................3-8
Figure 4-1 Web Configurator: login ............................................................................................................................................4-1
Figure 4-2 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)...................................................................................................................4-2
Figure 4-3 Web Configurator: Change Password at Login..........................................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-4 Resetting the Switch: Via Console Port.....................................................................................................................4-6
Figure 4-5 Web Configurator: Logout Screen ............................................................................................................................. 4-7
Figure 5-1 Port Status Summary .................................................................................................................................................5-1
Figure 5-2 Status: Port Details ....................................................................................................................................................5-3
Figure 6-1 System Info................................................................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................................................................6-4
Figure 6-3 Switch Setup..............................................................................................................................................................6-7
Figure 6-4 Port Setup ................................................................................................................................................................6-11
Figure 7-1 Port VLAN Trunking.................................................................................................................................................7-3
Lists of Figures and Charts xi
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 7-2 Selecting a VLAN Type ............................................................................................................................................ 7-3
Figure 7-3 802.1Q VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................................ 7-4
Figure 7-4 802.1Q VLAN Port Settings......................................................................................................................................7-5
Figure 7-5 802.1Q Static VLAN.................................................................................................................................................7-7
Figure 7-6 Static VLAN: Summary Table................................................................................................................................... 7-8
Figure 7-7 VID1 Example Screen............................................................................................................................................... 7-9
Figure 7-8 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)............................................................................................................... 7-11
Figure 7-9 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port isolation).................................................................................................................7-12
Figure 8-1 Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................................................................................ 8-1
Figure 8-2 Static MAC Forwarding: Summary Table ................................................................................................................. 8-2
Figure 9-1 Filtering ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
Figure 9-2 Filtering: Summary Table.......................................................................................................................................... 9-3
Figure 10-1 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status..............................................................................................................................10-3
Figure 10-2 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuring.................................................................................................................... 10-5
Figure 11-1 Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................................................ 11-2
Figure 11-2 Bandwidth Control: Summary Table ..................................................................................................................... 11-3
Figure 12-1 Broadcast Storm Control....................................................................................................................................... 12-2
Figure 13-1 Mirroring: Mirror Port Setting............................................................................................................................... 13-1
Figure 13-2 Mirroring: Configuring a Mirroring Rule.............................................................................................................. 13-2
Figure 13-3 Mirroring: Summary Table .................................................................................................................................... 13-4
Figure 14-1 Aggregation ID...................................................................................................................................................... 14-2
Figure 14-2 Link Aggregation: Link Aggregation Protocol Status ........................................................................................... 14-3
Figure 14-3 Link Aggregation: Configuration ..........................................................................................................................14-4
Figure 15-1 RADIUS Server..................................................................................................................................................... 15-1
Figure 15-2 Port Authentication................................................................................................................................................ 15-2
Figure 15-3 Port Authentication: RADIUS............................................................................................................................... 15-2
Figure 15-4 Port Authentication: 802.1x................................................................................................................................... 15-3
Figure 16-1 Port Security.......................................................................................................................................................... 16-2
Figure 17-1 Access Control....................................................................................................................................................... 17-1
Figure 17-2 Console Port Priority............................................................................................................................................. 17-1
Figure 17-3 SNMP Management Model................................................................................................................................... 17-2
Figure 17-4 Access Control: SNMP.......................................................................................................................................... 17-4
xii Lists of Figures and Charts
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 17-5 Access Control: Logins..........................................................................................................................................17-5
Figure 17-6 Access Control: Service Access Control................................................................................................................17-6
Figure 17-7 Access Control: Remote Management...................................................................................................................17-7
Figure 18-1 Queuing Method ....................................................................................................................................................18-2
Figure 19-1 Static Routing........................................................................................................................................................19-1
Figure 19-2 Static Routing: Summary Table .............................................................................................................................19-2
Figure 20-1 Maintenance...........................................................................................................................................................20-1
Figure 20-2 Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................................................................. 20-1
Figure 20-3 Restore Configuration............................................................................................................................................20-2
Figure 20-4 Backup Configuration............................................................................................................................................20-2
Figure 20-5 Confirm Load factory Defaults..............................................................................................................................20-3
Figure 20-6 Restart Switch After Load Factory Defaults..........................................................................................................20-3
Figure 20-7 Confirm Restart The Switch ..................................................................................................................................20-3
Figure 21-1 Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................................................21-1
Figure 22-1 Clustering Application Example............................................................................................................................22-1
Figure 22-2 Cluster Management Status ...................................................................................................................................22-2
Figure 22-3 Cluster Member Web Configuration Screen ..........................................................................................................22-3
Figure 22-4 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch................................................................................22-4
Figure 22-5 Configuring Cluster Management .........................................................................................................................22-5
Figure 23-1 Filtering Database Flowchart.................................................................................................................................23-1
Figure 23-2 Filtering Database.................................................................................................................................................. 23-2
Figure 24-1 ARP Table..............................................................................................................................................................24-2
Figure 25-1 CLI Help: Sample Output......................................................................................................................................25-2
Figure 26-1 sys log disp Command Example............................................................................................................................26-1
Figure 26-2 sys version Command Example.............................................................................................................................26-2
Figure 26-3 sys monitor status Command Example.................................................................................................................. 26-2
Figure 26-4 sys sw vlan1q vlan list Command Example ..........................................................................................................26-3
Figure 26-5 sys ixe2424 pktcnt Command Example.................................................................................................................26-3
Figure 26-6 sys ixe2424 dbm ip list Command Example..........................................................................................................26-4
Figure 26-7 sys ixe2424 dbm mac list Command Example......................................................................................................26-4
Figure 26-8 sys cluster status Command Example....................................................................................................................26-5
Figure 26-9 sys cluster showMember Command Example.......................................................................................................26-5
Lists of Figures and Charts xiii
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 26-10 sys cluster status Command Example ................................................................................................................. 26-6
Figure 26-11 IP PING Command Example............................................................................................................................... 26-6
Figure 26-12 ip route status Command Example......................................................................................................................26-6
Figure 26-13 ip arp status Command Example......................................................................................................................... 26-7
Figure 26-14 ip dhcp Command Examples............................................................................................................................... 26-7
Figure 27-1 Tagged VLAN Configuration and Activation Example......................................................................................... 27-2
Figure 27-2 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example ............................................................................................ 27-2
Figure 27-3 Deleting Default VLAN Example......................................................................................................................... 27-3
Figure 27-4 GARP STATUS Command Example ....................................................................................................................27-3
Figure 27-5 garp timer Command Example.............................................................................................................................. 27-4
Figure 27-6 garp status Command Example............................................................................................................................. 27-4
Figure 27-7 vlan1q port status Command Example.................................................................................................................. 27-5
Figure 27-8 vlan1q port default vid Command Example.......................................................................................................... 27-5
Figure 27-9 vlan1q port accept Command Example................................................................................................................. 27-6
Figure 27-10 vlan1q port gvrp Command Example.................................................................................................................. 27-6
Figure 27-11 vlan1q svlan cpu Command Example .................................................................................................................27-6
Figure 27-12 Modifying the Static VLAN Example................................................................................................................. 27-7
Figure 27-13 vlan1q svlan delentry Command Example.......................................................................................................... 27-8
Figure 27-14 vlan1q svlan list Command Example .................................................................................................................. 27-9
Figure 27-15 vlan1q svlan list Command Example .................................................................................................................. 27-9
Figure 27-16 vlan1q vlan status Command Example .............................................................................................................27-10
List of Charts
Chart 1 General Product Specifications ..................................................................................................................................... A-1
Chart 2 Performance and Management Specifications .............................................................................................................. A-1
Chart 3 Physical and Environmental Specifications .................................................................................................................. A-3
xiv Lists of Figures and Charts
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
List of Tables
Table 3-1 ES-3024: Front Panel Ports .........................................................................................................................................3-1
Table 3-2 ES-3024 Switches: LED Descriptions.........................................................................................................................3-5
Table 4-1 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview ........................................................................................................................4-2
Table 4-2 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details................................................................................................................4-3
Table 4-3 Navigation Panel Sub-link Descriptions .....................................................................................................................4-3
Table 5-1 Status...........................................................................................................................................................................5-2
Table 5-2 Status: Port Details......................................................................................................................................................5-4
Table 6-1 System Info .................................................................................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-2 General Setup ..............................................................................................................................................................6-4
Table 6-3 Switch Setup................................................................................................................................................................6-7
Table 6-4 IP Setup .......................................................................................................................................................................6-9
Table 6-5 Port Setup..................................................................................................................................................................6-12
Table 7-1 GARP Terminology.....................................................................................................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 802.1Q VLAN Status ..................................................................................................................................................7-4
Table 7-3 802.1Q VLAN Port Settings........................................................................................................................................7-6
Table 7-4 802.1Q Static VLAN................................................................................................................................................... 7-8
Table 7-5 Static VLAN: Summary Table.....................................................................................................................................7-8
Table 7-6 Port Based VLAN Setup ...........................................................................................................................................7-13
Table 8-1 Static MAC Forwarding..............................................................................................................................................8-1
Table 8-2 Static MAC Forwarding: Summary Table...................................................................................................................8-2
Table 9-1 Filtering.......................................................................................................................................................................9-2
Table 9-2 Filtering: Summary Table............................................................................................................................................9-4
Table 10-1 STP Path Costs........................................................................................................................................................10-1
Table 10-2 STP Port States........................................................................................................................................................10-2
Table 10-3 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status ...............................................................................................................................10-3
Table 10-4 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuring......................................................................................................................10-6
Table 11-1 Bandwidth Control ..................................................................................................................................................11-2
Table 11-2 Bandwidth Control: Summary Table .......................................................................................................................11-4
Table 12-1 Broadcast Storm Control .........................................................................................................................................12-3
Table 13-1 Mirroring: Mirror Port Setting ................................................................................................................................13-2
List of Tables xv
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Table 13-2 Mirroring: Configuring a Mirroring Rule ............................................................................................................... 13-3
Table 13-3 Mirroring: Summary Table ..................................................................................................................................... 13-4
Table 14-1 Link Aggregation Groups........................................................................................................................................ 14-1
Table 14-2 Link Aggregation: Link Aggregation Protocol Status.............................................................................................14-3
Table 14-3 Link Aggregation: Configuration............................................................................................................................ 14-4
Table 15-1 Port Authentication: RADIUS.................................................................................................................................15-2
Table 15-2 Port Authentication: 802.1x ....................................................................................................................................15-4
Table 16-1 Port Security............................................................................................................................................................16-3
Table 17-1 Access Control Summary........................................................................................................................................ 17-2
Table 17-2 SNMP Commands................................................................................................................................................... 17-3
Table 17-3 SNMP Traps............................................................................................................................................................ 17-3
Table 17-4 Access Control: SNMP ........................................................................................................................................... 17-4
Table 17-5 Access Control: Logins ........................................................................................................................................... 17-5
Table 17-6 Access Control: Service Access Control .................................................................................................................17-6
Table 17-7 Access Control: Remote Management.................................................................................................................... 17-7
Table 18-1 Physical Queue Priority ..........................................................................................................................................18-1
Table 18-2 Queuing Method .....................................................................................................................................................18-3
Table 19-1 Static Routing.......................................................................................................................................................... 19-1
Table 19-2 Static Routing: Summary Table ..............................................................................................................................19-2
Table 20-1 Filename Conventions.............................................................................................................................................20-4
Table 20-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients..................................................................................................... 20-5
Table 21-1 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-1
Table 22-1 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications...................................................................................................... 22-1
Table 22-2 Cluster Management Status.....................................................................................................................................22-2
Table 22-3 FTP Upload to Cluster member Example ...............................................................................................................22-4
Table 22-4 Configuring Cluster Management...........................................................................................................................22-5
Table 23-1 Filtering Database ................................................................................................................................................... 23-2
Table 24-1 ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2
Table 25-1 Command Summary: sys ........................................................................................................................................ 25-2
Table 25-2 Command Summary: sys sw................................................................................................................................... 25-7
Table 25-3 Command Summary: exit ..................................................................................................................................... 25-14
Table 25-4 Command Summary: ip ........................................................................................................................................ 25-15
xvi Lists of Tables
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Table 25-5 Command Summary: config .................................................................................................................................25-16
List of Tables xvii
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase from the Dimension series of Ethernet switches.
This preface introduces you to the ES-3024 and discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on other related documentation.
About the ES-3024
There are two ES-3024 models. The ES-3024 DC model requires DC power supply input of -48 VDC to -60 VDC,
1.84A Max. The ES-3024 AC model requires 100~240VAC/1.5A power.
All figures in this guide display the ES-3024 AC model unless specifically noted otherwise.
The ES-3024 Ethernet switch is a managed switch with features ideally suited in any environment with unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring. It can deliver broadband IP services to:
Multi-tenant unit (MTU) buildings (hotels, motels, resorts, residential multi-dwelling units, office
buildings, educational establishments, etc.)
Public facilities (convention centers, airports, plazas, train stations, etc.)
Enterprises.
It can also be deployed as a mini-POP (point-of-presence) in a building basement delivering 10/100Mbps data service over Category 5 wiring to each customer.
General Syntax Conventions
This guide shows you how to configure the switch using the web configurator and CLI commands. See the
online HTML help for information on individual web configurator screens.
Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, click Start, Settings, Control Panel,
Network means first you click Start, click or move the mouse pointer over Settings, then click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click (or double-click) Network.
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one of
the predefined choices.
Predefined choices are in Bold Arial font.
Button and field labels, links and screen names in are in Bold Times New Roman font.
For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.” as shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.” as shorthand for “that is” or
“in other words” throughout this manual.
Related Documentation
Web Configurator Online HTML help
The online HTML help shows you how to use the web configurator to configure individual screens. More background information can be found in this UG.
ZyXEL Web Site
xviii Preface
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation as well as an online glossary of networking terms.
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Preface xix
Features and Applications
Part I
Features And Applications
This part acquaints you with the features and applications of the ES-3024.
I
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Chapter 1
Getting
This chapter describes the key features, benefits and applications of the ES-3024.
The ES-3024 is a stand-alone Ethernet switch with 24 10/100Mbps ports, two slots for electrical or optical uplink modules and one slot for a stacking module.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the switch is easy. From cabinet management to port­level control and monitoring, you can visually configure and manage your network via the web browser. Just click your mouse instead of typing cryptic command strings. In addition, the switch can also be managed via Telnet, the console port, or third-party SNMP management.
to Know the ES-3024
1.1 Features
The next two sections describe the hardware and firmware features of the ES-3024.
1.1.1 Hardware Features
Power
The ES-3024 DC model requires DC power supply input of -48 VDC to -60 VDC, 1.84A Max. The ES-3024 AC model requires 100~240VAC/1.5A power.
24 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Ports
Connect up to 24 computers or switches to the 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating, automatic cable sensing (auto-MDIX) Ethernet RJ-45 ports. All Ethernet ports support:
IEEE 802.3/3u/3z/3ab standards
Back pressure flow control in half duplex mode
IEEE 802.3x flow control in full duplex mode
Two Slots for Uplink Modules
The modules allow the ES-3024 to connect to another WAN switch or daisy-chain to other switches.
One Slot for Stacking Module
Up to eight switches may be stacked using stacking modules.
Console Port
Use the console port for local management of the switch.
Fans
The fans cool the ES-3024 sufficiently to allow reliable operation of the switch in even poorly ventilated rooms or basements.
Getting to Know the ES-3024 1-1
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
1.1.2 Firmware Features
IP Protocols
IP Host (No routing)
Telnet for configuration and monitoring
SNMP for management
SNMP MIB II (RFC 1213)
SNMP v1 RFC 1157
SNMPv2, SNMPv2c or later version, compliant with RFC 2011 SNMPv2 MIB for IP, RFC 2012
SNMPv2 MIB for TCP, RFC 2013 SNMPv2 MIB for UDP
Ethernet MIBs RFC 1643
Bridge MIBs RFC 1493
SMI RFC 1155
RMON RFC 1757
o SNMPv2, SNMPv2c RFC 2674
Management
Web configurator
Command-line interface locally via console port or remotely via Telnet
SNMP
System Monitoring
System status (link status, rates, statistics counters)
SNMP
Temperatures, voltage, fan speed reports and alarms
Port Mirroring allows you to analyze one port’s traffic from another.
Security
System management password protection Port-based VLAN
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 802.1x Authentication
Limit dynamic port MAC address learning Static MAC address filtering
Port Link Aggregation
The ES-3024 adheres to the 802.3ad standard for static and dynamic port link aggregation.
1-2 Getting to Know the ES-3024
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Bandwidth Control
The ES-3024 supports rate limiting in 1Kbps increments allowing you to create different service plans
The ES-3024 supports IGMP snooping enabling group multicast traffic to be only forwarded to ports that
are members of that group; thus allowing you to significantly reduce multicast traffic passing through your switch.
Broadcast storm control
Quality of Service
Four priority queues so you can ensure mission-critical data gets delivered on time.
Follows the IEEE 802.1p priority setting standard based on source/destination MAC addresses.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) / RSTP (Rapid STP)
(R)STP detects and breaks network loops and provides backup links between switches, bridges or routers. It allows a switch to interact with other (R)STP -compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network.
Cluster Management
Cluster Management allows you to manage switches through one switch, called the cluster manager. The switches must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group so as to be able to communicate with one another.
1.2 Applications
This section shows a few examples of using the ES-3024 in various network environments.
1.2.1 Backbone Application
In this application, the switch is an ideal solution for small networks where rapid growth can be expected in the near future.
The switch can be used standalone for a group of heavy traffic users. You can connect computers directly to the switch’s port or connect other switches to the ES-3024.
In this example, all computers connected directly or indirectly to the ES-3024 can share super high-speed applications on the Gigabit server.
To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers, firewalls, print servers etc.
Getting to Know the ES-3024 1-3
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-1 Backbone Application
1.2.2 Bridging Example
In this example application the switch is the ideal solution for different company departments to connect to the corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via the switch. You can provide a super­fast uplink connection by selecting from an array of uplink modules compatible with the ES-3024.
Moreover, the switch eases supervision and maintenance by allowing network managers to centralize multiple servers at a single location.
1-4 Getting to Know the ES-3024
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-2 Bridging Application
Full-duplex mode operation only applies to point-to-point access (for example, when attaching
the switch to a workstation, server, or another switch). When connecting to hubs, use a standard
cascaded connection set at half-duplex operation.
1.2.3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Example
The switch is ideal for connecting two power workgroups that need high bandwidth. In the following example, use trunking to connect these two power workgroups.
Switching to higher-speed LANs such as FDDI or ATM is not feasible for most people due to the expense of replacing all existing Ethernet cables and adapter cards, restructuring your network and complex maintenance.
The ES-3024 can provide the same bandwidth as FDDI and ATM at much lower cost while still being able to use existing adapters and switches. Moreover, the current LAN structure can be retained as all ports can freely communicate with each other.
Getting to Know the ES-3024 1-5
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
1.2.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
This section shows a workgroup and a shared server example using 802.1Q tagged VLANs. For more information on VLANs, see the Switch Setup and VLAN Setup chapters in this User’s Guide. A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one group. A station can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a station cannot directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes through a router.
Tag-based VLAN Workgroup Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same broadcast domain thus increase network performance through reduced broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
1-6 Getting to Know the ES-3024
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-4 VLAN Workgroup Application
VLAN Shared Server Example
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server, as shown in the following example. In this example, only ports that need access to the server need belong to VLAN 3 while they can belong to other VLAN groups too.
Getting to Know the ES-3024 1-7
Dimension ES-3024 Ethernet Switch
Figure 1-5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1-8 Getting to Know the ES-3024
Hardware Installation & Connections
Part II
Hardware Installation & Connections
This part acquaints you with installation scenarios of the ES-3024, instructs you on how to make
the hardware connections including installing/removing modules, shows some stacking/uplink
examples and explains the front panel LEDs.
II
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