Zoom H4e User guide

Page 1

Operation Manual

You must read the Usage and Safety Precautions before use.

Copying or reprinting this manual in part or in whole without permission is prohibited.

Product names, registered trademarks and company names in this document are the property of their respective companies. All trademarks and

registered trademarks in this document are for identiﬁcation purposes only and are not intended to infringe on the copyrights of their respective owners.

Proper display is not possible on grayscale devices.

Page 2

Notes about this Operation Manual

You might need this manual in the future. Always keep it in a place where you can access it easily. The contents of this document and the speciﬁcations of the product could be changed without notice.

• Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.

• Mac, macOS, iPadOS and Lightning are trademarks of Apple Inc.

• iOS is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and aﬃliated companies in the USA and other countries and is used under license.

• App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.

• The Bluetooth® word mark and logo are registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and these marks are used under license by ZOOM CORPORATION.

• The microSDXC logo is a trademark of SD-3C LLC.

• USB Type-C is a trademark of the USB Implementers Forum.

• Recording from copyrighted sources, including CDs, records, tapes, live performances, video works and broadcasts, without permission of the copyright holder for any purpose other than personal use is prohibited by law. ZOOM CORPORATION will not assume any responsibility related to infringements of copyrights.

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Notes about this Operation Manual........................................................................................................................ 2

H4essential overview.................................................................................................................................................. 6

Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing......................................................................... 6

Functions of parts..................................................................................................................................................... 10

Overview of screens that appear........................................................................................................................... 15

Recording process..................................................................................................................................................... 26

Making preparations.................................................................................................................................................27

Inserting microSD cards........................................................................................................................................... 27

Supplying power........................................................................................................................................................ 28

Connecting input devices.........................................................................................................................................30

Turning the power on/oﬀ........................................................................................................................................ 36

Setting the guide sound (ﬁrst time starting up)...................................................................................................38

Setting the language shown (ﬁrst time starting up)............................................................................................ 39

Setting the date format (ﬁrst time starting up)....................................................................................................40

Setting the date and time (ﬁrst time starting up)................................................................................................41

Setting the type of batteries used (ﬁrst time starting up)..................................................................................43

Preventing misoperation (HOLD function)............................................................................................................ 44

Making input settings............................................................................................................................................... 45

Enabling tracks for recording.................................................................................................................................. 45

Converting built-in XY mic input to mono.............................................................................................................46

Setting plug-in power................................................................................................................................................47

Setting phantom power........................................................................................................................................... 48

Reducing noise (Lo Cut)............................................................................................................................................50

Enabling stereo linking............................................................................................................................................. 51

Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo.......................................................................................53

Making output settings............................................................................................................................................ 55

Changing how the output level is adjusted.......................................................................................................... 55

Adjusting the ﬁxed level...........................................................................................................................................57

Recording.................................................................................................................................................................... 59

Monitoring input sounds..........................................................................................................................................59

Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds............................................................................................. 61

Making recording settings........................................................................................................................................63

Recording.................................................................................................................................................................... 69

Adding marks during recording.............................................................................................................................. 71

Moving the ﬁle being recorded to the TRASH folder.......................................................................................... 72

Playing recordings..................................................................................................................................................... 73

Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks...........................................................................................................75

Making output settings.............................................................................................................................................76

Automatic volume adjustment during playback.................................................................................................. 77

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Changing the playback speed................................................................................................................................. 78

Repeat playback of a set interval (A-B repeat).....................................................................................................79

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles.............................................................................................................. 81

Moving the ﬁle being played to the TRASH folder...............................................................................................84

Managing ﬁles............................................................................................................................................................85

H4essential folder and ﬁle structure..................................................................................................................... 85

Checking ﬁles............................................................................................................................................................. 88

Using as an audio interface.................................................................................................................................... 89

For Windows...............................................................................................................................................................89

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets..........................................................................................89

Making input settings and monitoring adjustments........................................................................................... 93

Making output settings.............................................................................................................................................94

Recording on the H4essential while using it as an audio interface.................................................................. 96

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets................................................................................97

Transferring ﬁles to computers and other devices............................................................................................. 98

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets..........................................................................................98

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets..............................................................................100

Managing microSD cards....................................................................................................................................... 101

Formatting microSD cards..................................................................................................................................... 101

Testing microSD cards............................................................................................................................................102

Deleting ﬁles in the TRASH folder........................................................................................................................ 105

Using timecode........................................................................................................................................................106

Timecode overview................................................................................................................................................. 106

Connecting with an UltraSync BLUE.................................................................................................................... 108

Making various settings......................................................................................................................................... 111

Setting the language shown..................................................................................................................................111

Setting the date and time......................................................................................................................................112

Setting the date format..........................................................................................................................................114

Setting display power saving.................................................................................................................................116

Setting the display brightness...............................................................................................................................117

Setting the type of batteries used........................................................................................................................118

Setting the time until the power turns oﬀ automatically................................................................................. 120

Using the guide sound accessibility feature....................................................................................................... 122

Setting the guide sound (accessibility)................................................................................................................ 122

Setting the guide sound volume.......................................................................................................................... 124

Checking guide sound information......................................................................................................................125

Installing guide sounds.......................................................................................................................................... 126

Restoring the factory default state...................................................................................................................... 127

Managing the ﬁrmware..........................................................................................................................................128

Checking the ﬁrmware versions........................................................................................................................... 128

Updating the ﬁrmware........................................................................................................................................... 129

Operating the H4essential from a smartphone/tablet..................................................................................... 130

Disconnecting from smartphones and tablets...................................................................................................132

Checking the latest information for the H4essential........................................................................................ 133

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Appendix...................................................................................................................................................................134

Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................................134

H4essential metadata list...................................................................................................................................... 136

Speciﬁcations........................................................................................................................................................... 140

Page 6

H4essential overview

Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing

With dual A/D converter circuits and support for 32-bit ﬂoat WAV ﬁles, the H4essential can maintain the highest audio quality from recording through editing in a DAW or other software.

NOTE

On the H4essential, only the INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 jacks have dual A/D converter circuits.

Recording

Dual A/D converter circuits enable recording both loud and quiet sounds without making gain adjustments.

Editing with DAWs and other software

Since ﬁles are recorded using 32-bit ﬂoat WAV format, audio quality can be retained when editing.

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Dual A/D converter circuit overview

High-gain AD converter

Low-gain AD converter

AD converter

switches in

response to

input level

・Airplane ・Nearby thunder ・Train passing on tracks overhead

・Inside train ・Shouting ・Grand piano

・Noisy street ・Chimes ・Ordinary conversation

・Whispering ・Quiet library ・Late night in suburb

Wide dynamic range covered by two AD converters

Input gain adjusted to desired recording volume

Dual AD converters

Conventional equipment

For each input circuit, the H4essential has two A/D converters with diﬀerent input gains. This design enables high-quality audio recording without the need to adjust gain settings, a step that is normally indispensable.

NOTE

On the H4essential, only the INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 jacks have dual A/D converter circuits.

Providing amazing dynamic range

By combining two A/D converters, a wide dynamic range not possible with a single A/D converter has been realized.

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Switching between two A/D converters

Low noise

because high-gain

AD converter selected

Low noise

because high-gain

AD converter selected

No clipping

because low-gain

AD converter selected

The H4essential constantly monitors data from the two A/D converters, and automatically selects the one that provides the best recording results.

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32-bit ﬂoat WAV ﬁle overview

32-bit ﬂoat WAV ﬁles have the following advantages over conventional 16/24-bit WAV ﬁles. Due to these advantages, the audio quality of recording can be maintained afterward when editing in a DAW or other software.

Resolution advantage

32-bit ﬂoat WAV ﬁles have the advantage of being able to maintain high resolution even at low volumes. As a result, quiet sounds can be made louder when editing after recording without degrading their quality.

■ 16/24-bit WAV

Resolution is low

Volume raised

■ 32-bit ﬂoat WAV

Resolution is high

Volume raised

Clipping advantage

If a waveform sounds clipped when output from the H4essential or in a DAW, it can be edited after recording to lower its volume and restore an unclipped waveform because the data in the 32-bit ﬂoat WAV ﬁle itself is not clipped.

■ 16/24-bit WAV

Clipped recording

Still clipped

Volume lowered

■ 32-bit ﬂoat WAV

Clipped recording

Not clipped

Volume lowered

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Functions of parts

Top and bottom

■ Top ■ Bottom

Built-in XY mic

❶

This stereo mic has two crossing directional mics. This mic can record three-dimensional sound with natural depth and width.

Display

❷

This shows various types of information.

MIXER button

❸

This opens the Mixer Screen.

STOP button

❹

This stops recording/playback. Press when the Playback Screen or a settings screen is open to return to the Home Screen (with some exceptions).

REW button

❺

Press during playback or when paused to move to the previous ﬁle, the beginning of the ﬁle, or the previous mark. Press and hold to search backward.

Track buttons and status indicators

❻

These turn on/oﬀ the corresponding tracks. Status indicators will light red when tracks are on.

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REC button and indicator

❼

This starts recording. The indicator lights during recording. Press when recording to stop recording.

PLAY/PAUSE button

❽

This starts and pauses playback.

FF button

❾

Press during playback or when paused to move to the next ﬁle or the next mark. Press and hold to search forward.

Speaker

❿

Sound is output here during ﬁle playback. If headphones are connected to the PHONE/LINE OUT jack, sound will not be output from the speaker.

Tripod mounting threads

⓫

This can be used to attach the H4essential to a tripod, for example.

Battery cover

⓬

Open this when installing or removing AA batteries. (→ Installing batteries)

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Left and right sides

■ Left side

■ Right side

MIC/LINE IN jack (supports plug-in power)

❶

A connected mic can be used to record. Mics that require plug-in power can be used with this jack.

PHONE/LINE OUT jack

❷

Use this stereo mini jack to output sound to headphones or a connected device.

VOLUME

❸

This adjusts the output to the built-in speaker, headphones or connected device.

microSD card slot

❹

Insert a microSD card here.

Selection dial

❺

Use this to select items on the various screens.

ENTER button

❻

Use this to conﬁrm items selected using the Selection dial.

USB port (Type-C)

❼

Connect this to a computer, smartphone or tablet to use ﬁle transfer functions and to use the H4essential as an audio interface. This supports operation on USB bus power.

REMOTE connector

❽

Connect a ZOOM BTA-1 or other dedicated wireless adapter here. This enables use of the H4essential Control smartphone/tablet app to operate the H4essential wirelessly.

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In addition, this enables SMPTE timecode to be input to the H4essential using an UltraSync BLUE made by Timecode Systems.

POWER/HOLD switch

❾

Use this to turn the power on/oﬀ and to disable button operation.

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■ Front end

1: GND 2: HOT 3: COLD

TIP: HOT RING: COLD

SLEEVE: GND

INPUT 1 and 2 jacks

❶

Connect mics and instruments to these. These can be used with XLR and TRS plugs. When disconnecting an XLR plug, pull it while pushing the connector lock release button.

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Overview of screens that appear

Full Empty

In this section, we explain the screens shown on the display of the H4essential.

Home Screen

This screen appears on the display when the H4essential power is turned on. This shows conditions of the H4essential, including recording status and input signal waveforms.

Status icon

❶

The recording status is shown by an icon.

• Stopped

• Recording

Elapsed recording time

❷

This shows the current elapsed recording time.

Recordable time

❸

This is the current available recording time.

Remaining battery charge

❹

This is shown when operating on batteries. When the remaining battery charge becomes low, replace the batteries (→ Installing batteries) or connect an AC adapter (→ Connecting an AC adapter) or portable battery (→ Using other power sources).

Waveform display (built-in XY mic, inputs 1 and 2)

❺

This shows the waveforms of signals input into the H4essential. Waveforms that are currently being recorded are shown in red. The input types are shown at the left end of each waveform.

• MIC L: Built-in XY mic left channel

• MIC R: Built-in XY mic right channel

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• 1: Input 1

• 2: Input 2

A muted icon will be shown when a track is oﬀ. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)

Menu bar

❻

This shows icons for various setting items so settings screens, including input, output, recording and system, can be opened and settings can be made easily.

Use to select an icon, and press to conduct the following operations.



■ When recording paused

• File List: This opens the File List Screen where the ﬁles on the microSD card can be checked. (→

File List Screen)

• Input: This opens a screen with settings related to input. (→ Making input settings)

• Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)

• Rec Settings: This opens a screen with settings related to recording. (→ Making recording

settings)

• SD card: This opens a screen with settings related to microSD cards. (→ Managing microSD

cards)

• USB: This opens a screen to connect the H4essential to a computer, smartphone or tablet in

order to check and move ﬁles on the microSD card and make audio interface settings. (→ Managing

microSD cards, Using as an audio interface)

• System: This opens a screen where various unit settings, including date/time and display

settings, can be made. (→ Making various settings)



■ When recording

• Mark: Use this to add a mark to the ﬁle being recorded. (→ Adding marks during recording)

• Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)

• Trash: Use this to move the ﬁle being recorded to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the ﬁle being

recorded to the TRASH folder)

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HINT

When the Playback Screen or a settings screen is open (with some exceptions), press to return to the

Home Screen.

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Playback Screen

Full Empty

When the Home Screen is open, pressing to start playback will open this screen on the display.

This shows playback conditions of the H4essential, including playback time and recording ﬁle waveforms.

Status icon

❶

The playback status is shown by an icon.

• Playing back

• Paused

• Searching backward

• Searching forward

Playback time

❷

This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.

File length

❸

This shows the length of the ﬁle currently playing.

Remaining battery charge

❹

Waveform display (built-in XY mic, inputs 1 and 2)

❺

This shows the waveforms of the recorded ﬁles being played. The parts of the waveforms that have already been played appear green. The positions of marks can also be checked. (→ Adding marks during recording) The input types are shown at the left end of each waveform.

• L: Built-in XY mic left channel

• R: Built-in XY mic right channel

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• 1: Input 1

• 2: Input 2

The waveform will be shown in gray when a track is oﬀ.

Mark bar

❻

This shows a mark added to the ﬁle being played back.

Menu bar

❼

This shows icons for various setting items so settings screens, including output and repeat, can be opened and settings can be made easily.

Use to select an icon, and press to conduct the following operations.



• File List: This opens the File List Screen where the ﬁles on the microSD card can be checked. (→

File List Screen)

• A-B Repeat: Use this to set the starting and ending points for repeat playback. (→ Repeat

playback of a set interval (A-B repeat))

• Output: This opens a screen with settings related to output. (→ Making output settings)

• Export: Use this to change the format, for example, of the playing ﬁle and export it. (→

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles)

• Trash: Use this to move the ﬁle being played to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the ﬁle being

played to the TRASH folder)

HINT

• Press to stop playback and return to the Home Screen.

• When the File List Screen is open, use to select (Play View) in the Menu bar and press

to open the Playback Screen.

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File List Screen

Full Empty

When the Home Screen or Playback Screen is open, use to select (File List) and press

to open it. This lists the ﬁles on the microSD card on the display, allowing the content of the card to be checked and ﬁles to be played and moved to the TRASH folder, for example.

❶

Use to select this and press to return to the Home Screen or Playback Screen.

Remaining battery charge

❷

Status icon

❸

The playback status is shown by an icon.

• Playing back

• Paused

• Searching backward

• Searching forward

Playback time

❹

This shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.

File length

❺

This shows the length of the currently selected ﬁle.

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File list

❻

This shows the ﬁles on the microSD card in a list.

• Use to select ﬁles.

• When a list has more ﬁles than will ﬁt on the display, a scrollbar will appear on the right edge.

• Use to select a ﬁle and press to show the Menu bar at the bottom of the screen.



Menu bar

Use to select a setting item, and press to conduct the following operations.



• Play View: This opens the Playback Screen for the selected ﬁle. (→ Playback Screen)

• Trash: Use this to move the selected ﬁle to the TRASH folder. (→ Moving the ﬁle being played to

the TRASH folder)

• Back: This closes the Menu bar and enables ﬁle selection again.

HINT

Press to return to the Home Screen.

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Mixer Screen

Full Empty

Press to open this.

The volume balance of sound from all inputs and playback tracks can be mixed.

Status icon

❶

The playback status is shown by an icon.

• Recording

• Recording paused

• Playing back

• Playback paused

• Searching backward

• Searching forward

Elapsed recording time / playback time

❷

During recording, this shows the current elapsed recording time. During playback, this shows the elapsed time since the start of playback.

Available recording time / ﬁle length

❸

During recording, this shows the current available recording time. During playback, this shows the length of the ﬁle currently playing.

Remaining battery charge

❹

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Volume setting

❺

These show the volume settings for each track.

Level meters

❻

These level meters show the monitoring levels for each track.

Track status

❼

These show the names and statuses of tracks.

• Track 1 on

• Track 1 oﬀ

When the volume setting of a track is being adjusted, the setting value will be shown numerically instead of the track name. A muted icon will be shown in the level meter area when a track is oﬀ. (→ Enabling tracks for recording)

Stereo mix track

❽

These level meters show the monitoring levels of the stereo mix.

Playback ﬁle name

❾

During playback, the name of the ﬁle playing is shown.

HINT

Press to return to the Home Screen or Playback Screen.

Page 24

Input Settings Screen

Full Empty

Use this screen to make settings related to inputs.

Use to select a setting item or value, and press to conﬁrm.

Name of input being set

❶

Remaining battery charge

❷

Setting items and values

❸

Menu bar

❹

The inputs that can be set are shown by icons.

Use to select an input, and press to make settings for that input.



• MIC: Make settings for the built-in XY mic.

• (Input 1) and (Input 2): Make settings for inputs 1 and 2.

• Exit: Return to the Home Screen.

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Other settings screens

Full Empty

Other screens can be used to make settings related to output, recording, SD cards, USB and the system.

Use to select a setting item or value, and press to conﬁrm.

❶

Use to select this and press to return to the Home Screen.

Setting screen name

❷

Remaining battery charge

❸

Setting items

❹

Page 26

Recording process

Preparation before

recording

Recording

Playing back and

reviewing

Recording follows the process shown below.

• Load a microSD card (→ Inserting microSD cards)

• Prepare the power (→ Installing batteries, Connecting an AC adapter)

• Connect mics, for example, to inputs (→ Connecting input devices)

• Turn the power on (→ Turning the power on)

• Make settings related to input (→Making input settings)

• Make settings related to recording (→ Making recording settings)

• Press to start recording and press or to stop

recording (→ Recording)

• Press to start playback and press to stop (→ Playing

recordings)

Page 27

Making preparations

Inserting microSD cards

1. When the power is oﬀ, open the microSD card slot cover, and insert a microSD card with the logo

facing up all the way into the slot.

To remove a microSD card, push it further into the slot and then pull it out.

2. Close the microSD card slot cover.

NOTE

• Always make certain that the power is oﬀ when inserting or removing a microSD card. Inserting or removing a card while the power is on could result in data loss.

• When inserting a microSD card, be sure to insert the correct end with the top side up.

• Recording and playback are not possible when a microSD card is not loaded in the H4essential.

• Always format microSD cards in order to maximize their performance after purchasing them new or using them with a diﬀerent device. (→ Formatting microSD cards)

• When an SD card that has not been used with the H4essential before is loaded in it, an SD card test screen will open.

Use to select “Execute” and press to open the SD card screen and test the card. (→

Testing microSD cards)

• The following types of recording media are supported.

- microSDHC: 4 GB – 32 GB

- microSDXC: 64 GB – 1 TB

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Supplying power

The H4essential can operate using batteries or a power supply connected to the USB port (AC adapter, USB bus power or portable battery). Power from a power supply connected to the USB port will be used before batteries. 

Installing batteries

Use 2 AA batteries when operating the H4essential on battery power.

1. When the power is oﬀ, push the latch up to open the battery cover.

2. Install 2 AA batteries.

3. Replace the battery cover.

NOTE

• Use only one type of battery (alkaline, NiMH or lithium) at a time.

• Set the type of battery used correctly so that the amount of remaining battery charge can be shown accurately. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)

• If the batteries run out of charge, turn the power oﬀ immediately and install new batteries. The battery charge will always be shown when operating on battery power.

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Connecting an AC adapter

Connect the cable of a dedicated AC adapter (AD-17) to the USB port (Type-C) and connect the adapter to an outlet.

Using other power sources

By connecting the USB port (Type-C) to a computer, the H4essential can be operated using USB bus power. Moreover, it can also be powered by a 5V portable battery (commercially-available).

Page 30

Connecting input devices

Using the built-in XY microphone

The H4essential uses an XY stereo format employing two mic units oriented perpendicularly to each other. By having left and right diaphragms face inward perpendicularly to each other, a wide recording range can be covered while fully capturing sound sources in the center. Moreover, since the points of recording are almost the same, no phase diﬀerences occur between the left and right channels. Providing three-dimensional sound with natural depth and width, this recording technique is ideal for capturing speciﬁc sound sources that are nearby or at medium distance. Use examples: solo and chamber music performances, live rehearsals, ﬁeld recordings, etc.

Connecting mics and other devices to inputs 1 and 2

In addition to input from the built-in XY mic, the H4essential also has inputs 1 and 2 as well as a MIC/LINE IN jack that supports plug-in power. These can be used together to input up to 4 channels. Mics, mixers and other devices can be connected to inputs 1 and 2.

■ Connecting mics

Connect dynamic and condenser mics with XLR plugs to inputs 1 and 2.

• Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied to condenser mics. (→ Setting phantom power)

• When disconnecting a mic, pull the XLR plug while pushing the connector lock release button.

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■ Connecting line level equipment

Connect the TRS plugs of mixers and other line-level equipment to inputs 1 and 2.

• Phantom power (+48V) can be supplied. (→ Setting phantom power)

• Direct input of passive guitars and basses is not supported. Connect these instruments through a mixer or eﬀects device.

NOTE

To make handling the levels of input signals easy, the H4essential sets input levels according to the types of plugs connected to the input jacks.

• When connecting mic-level devices, use XLR plugs.

• When connecting line-level devices, use TRS plugs.

Page 32

Connect a lavalier mic, for example, to the MIC/LINE IN jack.

The H4essential has a MIC/LINE IN jack that can be used to connect an external mic or line-level device. By turning on the plug-in power setting, this jack can also provide plug-in power to mics that use it. (→

Setting plug-in power)

NOTE

When using the MIC/LINE IN jack, the built-in XY mic cannot also be used.

Page 33

Connection examples

Recording audio is possible in the following kinds of situations.

■ Recording performances with a voice and instrument

The sound of an instrument being played can be recorded using the built-in XY mic of the H4essential while vocals are recorded with a connected mic.

■ Concert recording

The sounds of the performance and the audience can be recorded using the built-in XY mic of the H4essential while a stereo mix or individual channels are recorded separately from a mixer.

Page 34

■ Live streaming a podcast

Audio can be streamed in real time using the H4essential and connected mics. (→ Using as an audio

interface)

While streaming audio in real time, the H4essential can simultaneously record. (→ Recording on the

H4essential while using it as an audio interface)

■ Capturing video

Audio and video can be captured simultaneously using the H4essential and a camera.

Page 35

HINT

If the H4essential is placed directly on a table when recording using its built-in XY mic, reﬂected sound can interfere with recording and reduce clarity. We recommend using a tripod, for example, to distance it from the table. Placing something like a handkerchief can also be eﬀective in reducing sound reﬂected from a table. 

Page 36

Turning the power on/oﬀ

Turning the power on

1. Slide toward until the display becomes active.

After the Startup Screen is shown, the Home Screen will open on the display.

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as when the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, setting screens for the guide sound, display language and date and time will be shown. Make these settings. (→ Setting the guide sound (ﬁrst time starting up), Setting the language

shown (ﬁrst time starting up), Setting the date format (ﬁrst time starting up), Setting the date and time (ﬁrst time starting up), Setting the type of batteries used (ﬁrst time starting up))

NOTE

• The H4essential can be set so that its power will automatically turn oﬀ if it is not used for a set amount of time. (→ Setting the time until the power turns oﬀ automatically)

• If “No SD Card!” appears on the display, conﬁrm that a microSD card is inserted properly. (→ Inserting

microSD cards)

• If “Invalid SD Card!” appears on the display, the card is not formatted correctly. Format the microSD card or use a diﬀerent microSD card. (→ Formatting microSD cards, Inserting microSD cards)

Page 37

■ Turning the power oﬀ

1. Slide toward until “Please wait. Saving data…” appears on the display.

The display will darken and the power will turn oﬀ.

NOTE

• While “Please wait. Saving data…” is shown, the current settings of the H4essential are being saved. While “Please wait. Saving data…” is shown, do not disconnect the AC adapter or remove the batteries.

• The power cannot be turned oﬀ while recording. Turn the power oﬀ after recording stops.

Page 38

Setting the guide sound (ﬁrst time starting up)

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the guide sound when a screen to set it is shown.

1. Use to select the setting and press .

Setting Explanation

Oﬀ This turns oﬀ the guide sound.

XXX + Beep (“XXX” shows the installed language.)

Beep Only A beeping sound will be used to notify when error messages occur,

 After the guide sound setting is conﬁrmed, set the language shown when a screen to set it opens. (→

Setting the language shown (ﬁrst time starting up))

NOTE

The volume of the guide sound can also be adjusted. (→ Setting the guide sound volume)

HINT

The guide sound setting can also be changed later on the System Settings Screen. (→ Setting the guide

sound (accessibility))

Setting items will be read aloud in the installed language. A beeping sound will be used to notify the occurrence of error messages, recording starting/stopping and volume adjustment, for example. English is installed at the time of purchase, but other languages can be installed and used for reading as desired. (→ Installing guide

sounds)

recording starts/stops and the volume changes, for example. Nothing will be read aloud.

Page 39

Setting the language shown (ﬁrst time starting up)

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as when the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the display language when a screen to set it is shown after setting the guide sound.

1. Use to select the language, and press .

After the display language setting is conﬁrmed, set the date format when a screen to set it opens. (→

Setting the date format (ﬁrst time starting up))

HINT

• The display language setting can also be changed later on the System Settings Screen. (→ Setting the

language shown)

• Use to select and press to return to the previous setting screen.

Page 40

Setting the date format (ﬁrst time starting up)

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the date format when a screen to set it is shown after setting the display language. The date written to recorded ﬁles will use the date format selected here.

1. Use to select a date format and press .

A speciﬁc example of the set date format will be shown at the bottom of the screen using the current date setting.

Setting Explanation

YYMMDD The date is shown in year, month, day order.

MMDDYY The date is shown in month, day, year order.

DDMMYY Day, month, year order

 After the date format setting is conﬁrmed, set the date and time when a screen to set them opens. (→

Setting the date and time (ﬁrst time starting up))

HINT

• The date format setting can also be changed later on the System Settings Screen. (→ Setting the date

format)

• Use to select and press to return to the previous setting screen.

Page 41

Setting the date and time (ﬁrst time starting up)

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the date and time when a screen to set them is shown after setting the date format. The date and time are stored in recording ﬁles.

1. Use to select the item to set and press .

2. Use to change the value, and press .

3. Repeat steps 1–2 to set the date and time.

4. After setting all the items, use to select and press .

After the date and time setting is conﬁrmed, set the battery type when a screen to set it opens. (→

Setting the type of batteries used (ﬁrst time starting up))

NOTE

If power is not supplied for a long time, the date and time settings stored in the unit will be reset. If the Set Date/Time Screen appears during startup, set them again.

Page 42

HINT

• The date and time settings can also be changed later on the System Settings Screen. (→ Setting the date

and time)

• Use to select and press to return to the previous setting screen.

Page 43

Setting the type of batteries used (ﬁrst time starting up)

The ﬁrst time the power is turned on after purchase as well as after the H4essential has been reset to factory defaults, set the type of batteries used in the H4essential when a screen to set it is shown after setting the date and time. This is necessary to accurately show the remaining battery charge on the display.

1. Use to select the battery type and press .

Setting Explanation

Alkaline Alkaline batteries

Ni-MH Nickel-metal hydride batteries

Lithium Lithium batteries

 After ﬁrst-time settings are complete, the Home Screen will open.

HINT

• The battery type setting can be changed later on the Setting Screen. (→ Setting the type of batteries used)

• Use to select and press to return to the previous setting screen.

Page 44

Preventing misoperation (HOLD function)

In order to prevent misoperation, the hold function can be used to disable the buttons on the H4essential.

1. Slide to HOLD.

This turns on the HOLD function, disabling operations using all buttons.

To deactivate the HOLD function, slide back to the center position.

Page 45

Making input settings

Enabling tracks for recording

Select which of the MIC (built-in XY mic) and input 1–2 tracks to record.

1. When the Home Screen is open, press the buttons of the tracks that you want to record.

The status indicators for selected tracks will light red.

• : Built-in XY mic

• , : Inputs 1 and 2

NOTE

When tracks are stereo-linked, either of their buttons can be pressed to select both.

Page 46

Converting built-in XY mic input to mono

Input from the built-in XY mic can be mixed to a single channel and handled as mono audio.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select and press .

3. Use to select “Mono Mix”, and press .

4. Use to select "On” or "Oﬀ”, and press .

When "On” is selected, built-in XY mic input will become mono.

NOTE

The recording ﬁle format will be changed in the same way. (→ Folder and ﬁle structure)

• Set to “On”: mono ﬁles

• Set to “Oﬀ”: stereo ﬁles

Page 47

Setting plug-in power

Make the following setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in power is connected to MIC/LINE IN jack.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select and press .

3. Use to select "Plugin Power” and press .

4. Use to select "On”, and press .

Page 48

Setting phantom power

H4essential inputs 1 and 2 support phantom power and can provide +48 V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected. This can be turned on/oﬀ separately for each input.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select the input for which you want to set phantom power and press .

• , : Inputs 1 and 2

3. Use to select “Phantom”, and press .

4. Use to select On or Oﬀ, and press .

NOTE

When connecting devices that are not compatible with phantom power, do not turn on the phantom setting. Doing so could damage the device.

Page 49

HINT

Phantom power is a function that supplies power to devices that require an external power supply, including some condenser mics. +48 V is common.

Page 50

Reducing noise (Lo Cut)

Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and vocal pop noises, for example.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select the input for which you want to set Lo Cut and press .

• : Built-in XY mic

• , : Inputs 1 and 2

3. Use to select “Lo Cut” and press .

4. Use to select the cutoﬀ frequency and press .

Lo Cut can be set to OFF, 80 Hz, 160 Hz or 240 Hz.

NOTE

When inputs 1 and 2 are stereo-linked, they share the same cutoﬀ frequency. (→ Enabling stereo linking)

Page 51

Enabling stereo linking

Using stereo-linking, input signals from inputs 1 and 2 can be handled as stereo audio.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select an input that you want to stereo link ( or ) and press .

3. Use to select “1&2 Link”, and press .

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4. Use to select the item to set and press .

Setting Explanation

Oﬀ Input signals will be handled as mono audio.

Stereo The input signals from inputs 1 and 2 will be handled as stereo audio.

Input 1 will become the left channel and input 2 will become the right channel.

MS The input signals from inputs 1 and 2 will be handled as audio

captured in mid-side format. Input 1 will be used for the mid signal and input 2 will be used for the side signal.

HINT

Mid-side format is a recording method comprised of a mid mic and a side mic. The mid mic captures sound front and center while the side mic captures sound to the left and right. These signals are recorded and converted to stereo. At this time, the stereo width can be changed by adjusting the side mic recording level. (→ Setting the

side level when recording mid-side stereo)

Sound source

❶

Mid mic

❷

Side mic

❸

Page 53

Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo

The H4essential supports mid-side stereo recording. The mid mic captures sound front and center while the side mic captures sound to the left and right. These signals are recorded and converted to stereo. At this time, the stereo width can be adjusted by altering the side mic recording level. With the H4essential, the side level of the mid-side input signals can be set before recording, allowing the stereo width of the input sound to be adjusted.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Input) and press .

This opens the Input Settings Screen.

2. Use to select an input that you want to set for mid-side stereo recording ( or ) and

press .

3. Use to select “1&2 Link”, and press .

4. Use to select “MS”, and press .

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5. Use to select “Side Level” and press .

6. Use to set the side level and press .

Setting Explanation

–24 – +6 As the value increases, so does the stereo width.

Mute The side mic will be muted.

RAW The mid signal will be recorded to the left channel and the side signal

will be recorded to the right channel of the stereo ﬁle. This setting is useful for changing the side level during post-production after recording.

Page 55

Making output settings

Settings can be made for output to the built-in speaker, headphones and connected devices. When connecting another device, minimize its input gain and use an audio cable to connect its external mic jack to the PHONE/LINE OUT jack on the H4essential.

HINT

When output to an external device is unnecessary, disconnecting the cable from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack can increase the amount of operation time when using batteries.

Changing how the output level is adjusted

The way the output level is adjusted can be changed.

When connecting another device, for example, select “Fixed” if you do not want use of to change

the volume. This will cause sound to be output at the level set as explained in “Adjusting the ﬁxed level”.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Output) and press .

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Volume Control” and press .

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3. Use to select how the output level is adjusted, and press .

Setting Explanation

Knob

Use to adjust the output level.

Fixed

Adjustment of has no eﬀect.

Follow the instructions in “Adjusting the ﬁxed level” to adjust the level.

Page 57

Adjusting the ﬁxed level

The output level when “Volume Control” is set to “Fixed” can be adjusted. (→ Changing how the output level

is adjusted)

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Output) and press .

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Fixed Level” and press .

3. Use to adjust the ﬁxed level and press .

The output level meters can be checked while adjusting.

HINT

• This can be set to “Mute” or from –40 to +40.

• Selecting “Mute” silences the output from the built-in speaker and PHONE/LINE OUT jack.

4. To output a test tone from the H4essential and adjust the output level, press .

While checking the audio level meter of the connected device, adjust the input gain of that device until the audio signal level is about −20 dB.

Page 58

HINT

The test tone is a 1kHz sine wave at –20 dBFS.

5. After adjusting the input gain of the connected device, press .

This stops test tone output.

NOTE

• See the manual of the connected device for information about its operation.

• If the automatic gain control function on the other device is on, turn it oﬀ.

• The level adjusted here does not aﬀect the recorded audio or the audio level output from the USB port.

Page 59

Recording

When recording with the H4essential, every selected track is recorded separately. In addition, all signals are mixed and simultaneously recorded as a stereo ﬁle. The stereo ﬁle is recorded with the balance of signals set on the Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the monitoring

balance of input sounds)

NOTE

• Mixed stereo ﬁles will only be created when the sample rate is 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. Mixed stereo ﬁles will not be created when the sample rate is 96 kHz. To create a mixed 96kHz stereo ﬁle, use “2Mix” to export it (Changing the format and exporting ﬁles).

• For details about recorded ﬁles, see “H4essential folder and ﬁle structure”.

Monitoring input sounds

Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and adjust the volume.

1. Connect headphones, for example, to the PHONE/LINE OUT jack.

2. Use to adjust the volume for the headphones or other connected device.

The volume is shown on the display while the volume is being adjusted.

Page 60

NOTE

• The volume output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack is also aﬀected by volume adjustments made on the Mixer Screen. Adjust the headphone volume after adjusting the input mix levels. (→ Adjusting the

monitoring balance of input sounds)

• The built-in speaker cannot be used for monitoring while recording.

• When “Volume Control” is set to “Fixed”, cannot be used to adjust the volume. To use

for volume adjustment, set “Volume Control” to “Knob”. (→ Making output settings)

HINT

• When monitoring with headphones is unnecessary, disconnecting headphones from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack can increase the amount of operation time when using batteries.

• The volume of each input can also be adjusted separately. (→ Adjusting the monitoring balance of input

sounds)

Page 61

Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds

On the H4essential Mixer Screen, the monitoring balance of all inputs can be adjusted. Moreover, the volumes of the input sounds and their stereo mix signal can be checked with the level meters. This is a useful function for monitoring multiple input sounds with diﬀerent volumes.

1. Press when the Home Screen is open.

This opens the Mixer Screen.

2. Use to select the input for which you want to adjust the volume and press .

3. Use to adjust the volume and press .

This conﬁrms the adjusted volume.

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4. Repeat steps 2–3 to adjust the overall volume balance.

When done adjusting press to return to the Home Screen.

NOTE

• The input track buttons ( , , ) can be pressed to turn on/oﬀ their inputs.

• On the Mixer Screen, can be used to start recording and and can be used to stop it in

the same way as on the Home Screen.

• Adjustments on the Mixer Screen aﬀect the stereo ﬁle created with recording. Moreover, these adjustments can also be applied to the recording of each input. (→ Recording with levels adjusted on the

Mixer Screen)

HINT

Each input can be set to “Mute” or from –80 to +40.

Page 63

Making recording settings

Setting the sample rate

The sample rate used to record ﬁles can be set.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Rec Settings) and press .

This opens the Rec Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Sample Rate” and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select a sample rate and press to conﬁrm.

 You can select from the following sample rates.

44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 96 kHz

NOTE

• The only bit depth that can be used for recording is 32-bit ﬂoat.

• To use the H4essential to record while using it as an audio interface, set the sample rate to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. (→ Using as an audio interface)

Page 64

Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording)

The input signal is always buﬀered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for up to 2

seconds before the time when is operated to start recording.

This is useful when is operated late, for example.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Rec Settings) and press .

This opens the Rec Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Pre Rec” and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select “On” and press to conﬁrm.

The amount of time that can be pre-recorded when this is set to “On” depends on the sample rate setting (→ Setting the sample rate).

Sample Rate Pre-recording time

44.1 kHz 2 seconds

48 kHz 2 seconds

96 kHz 1 second

Page 65

Recording with levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen

When recording, the levels of the sounds as input or the levels as adjusted on the Mixer Screen can be used.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Rec Settings) and press .

This opens the Rec Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Rec Source” and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select a setting item, and press to conﬁrm.

Setting Explanation

Pre Mixer Input sound is recorded as is.

Post Mixer Recording uses the levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen.

Page 66

Enabling the recording start tone

Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack when recording is started. Since recording start tones are also written to recording ﬁles, when recording audio for video with the H4essential, sending its output signal to the camera input can make synchronizing audio and video easier.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Rec Settings) and press .

This opens the Rec Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Rec Start Tone” and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select the recording start tone volume and press to conﬁrm.

The following volumes can be selected. OFF, –40 dBFS, –20 dBFS, –12 dBFS, –6 dBFS No recording start tone will be played if “OFF” is selected.

Page 67

4. Use a stereo mini jack cable to connect the input jack of the camera to the H4essential PHONE/LINE

OUT jack.

NOTE

Be careful with the volume if you are monitoring the input sound with headphones, for example.

Page 68

Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording ﬁles

Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded ﬁles.

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (Rec Settings) and press .

This opens the Rec Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Metadata (iXML) and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select a setting item, and press to conﬁrm.

Setting Explanation

Oﬀ Metadata (iXML chunks) will not be added to recording ﬁles.

Write Metadata (iXML chunks) will be added to recording ﬁles.

NOTE

Some applications might not be compatible with ﬁles that have data embedded in them. If problems occur with ﬁles when using an application, turning oﬀ metadata writing might resolve them.

Page 69

Recording

1. Press when the Home Screen is open.

The REC indicator will light red, the name of the recording ﬁle will appear on the display and recording will start. This shows the elapsed recording time when recording.

NOTE

The ﬁle name will be the date followed by the hour, minute and second using the set date and time (Setting

the date and time). The date will be shown using numbers in the set order (Setting the date format). For

details about ﬁle names, see “Recording ﬁle names”.

2. Press or to stop.

Slide toward HOLD to prevent misoperation when recording. (→ Preventing misoperation

(HOLD function))

NOTE

If the ﬁle size exceeds 2 GB during recording, a new ﬁle will be created automatically and recording will continue without pause. No gap in sound will occur between the two ﬁles when this happens.

Page 70

HINT

• Marks can be added while recording by using to select (MARK) in the menu bar and

pressing . (→ Adding marks during recording)

A maximum of 99 marks can be added in a ﬁle.

• Files are automatically saved at regular intervals during recording. If the power is interrupted or another problem occurs during recording, an aﬀected ﬁle can be restored to normal by playing it with the H4essential.

Page 71

Adding marks during recording

Marks can be added to ﬁles while recording.

Added marks are shown on the Playback Screen, and / can be used to move the playback position

to a mark.

1. While recording, use to select (Mark) in the Menu bar and press .

This will add a mark at the position of the current elapsed recording time.

NOTE

A maximum of 99 marks can be added to a single ﬁle.

Page 72

Moving the ﬁle being recorded to the TRASH folder

The ﬁle being recorded can be moved to the TRASH Folder. This function is convenient when, for example, you feel a recording was not good enough.

1. While recording, use to select (Trash) in the Menu bar and press .

2. Use to select “Execute” and press .

This will stop recording and move the ﬁle being recorded to the TRASH folder. (→ H4essential folder

and ﬁle structure)

Select “Cancel” and press to cancel the operation and continue recording.

NOTE

• Files moved to the TRASH folder are saved in the TRASH folder created on the SD card, but their information cannot be checked and they cannot be played back by the H4essential. To check or play them, connect and use a computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Transferring ﬁles to computers and other

devices)

• The ﬁles in the TRASH folder can all be deleted at the same time. (→ Deleting ﬁles in the TRASH folder)

Page 73

Playing recordings

1. Press when the Home Screen is open.

This opens the Playback Screen on the display and starts playback of the most recently recorded ﬁle.

Use to adjust the headphone or speaker volume. The volume can also be adjusted

separately for each track. (→ Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks)

Use and to select the playback ﬁle.

When the Playback Screen is open, use to select a Menu bar icon and press to open

that settings screen. (→ Playback Screen)

NOTE

When “Volume Control” is set to “Fixed”, cannot be used to adjust the volume. To use

for volume adjustment, set “Volume Control” to “Knob”. (→ Making output settings)

2. Press .

Page 74

This stops playback and reopens the Home Screen.

NOTE

On the Playback Screen, all the ﬁles in a ﬁle folder are treated as one ﬁle. For example, if two ﬁles named “240101_000000_Tr1.WAV” and “240101_000000_Tr2.WAV” have been created in a ﬁle folder, they will be shown as a single ﬁle named “240101_000000” on the File List Screen. If this ﬁle is selected and deleted, this operation will be applied to all ﬁles in the ﬁle folder. (→ H4essential folder and ﬁle structure)

HINT

Track keys ( , , ) can be pressed to turn on/oﬀ playback of those tracks. Tracks that have their

status indicators lit will be played back. This operation is only available for tracks that have been recorded.

Page 75

Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks

1. Press on the Playback Screen.

This opens the Mixer Screen.

2. Use to select the track for which you want to adjust the volume and press .

3. Use to adjust the volume and press .

This conﬁrms the adjusted volume.

4. Repeat steps 2–3 to adjust the overall volume balance.

When done adjusting press to return to the Playback Screen.

Page 76

NOTE

• The track buttons ( , , ) can be pressed to turn on/oﬀ those tracks.

• On the Mixer Screen, operations can be conducted using , and as on the Playback Screen.

• Press to return to the Home Screen.

• Volume adjustments made on the Mixer Screen can be applied to ﬁles created when exporting. (→

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles)

Making output settings

When the Playback Screen is open, use to select (Output) and press to open the

Output Settings Screen. Make settings for the output during playback to the built-in speaker, headphones and external devices. For setting details, see “Making output settings”.

Page 77

Automatic volume adjustment during playback

By setting “Audio Normalization” to “On”, the playback volume can be evened out regardless of recording levels.

1. On the Playback Screen, use to select (Output) and press .

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Audio Normalization” and press .

3. Use to select “On”, and press .

Page 78

Changing the playback speed

The playback speed can be changed.

1. On the Playback Screen, use to select (Output) and press .

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Playback Speed” and press .

3. Use to select the playback speed and press .

The following speeds can be selected. 50% (half speed), 75%, 100% (normal), 125%, 150%, 200% (double speed)

Page 79

Repeat playback of a set interval (A-B repeat)

Playback can be repeated between two set points.

1. On the Playback Screen, use to select (A-B Repeat) and press .

2. Use to set the A point (playback starting point) and press .

Pressing conﬁrms the A point and the A marker becomes blue.

3. Use to select the B point and press .

4. Use to set the B (playback ending point) and press .

• To change these settings, repeat steps 2 – 4.

• When A or B is shown in blue, use to select and press to clear the set

point.

5. When done making settings, use to select and press .

Page 80

This reopens the Playback Screen.

NOTE

The interval speciﬁed using the A-B Repeat function can be applied when exporting. (→ Changing the format

and exporting ﬁles)

HINT

Since the A (playback start) and B (playback end) points can be moved during playback, changing the playback start and end positions, they can be set while checking the playback sound.

Page 81

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles

The H4essential can only record using 32-bit ﬂoat format, but recorded ﬁles can be converted to other formats and exported. This is convenient, for example, when loading ﬁles recorded on the H4essential to a computer, smartphone or tablet if the application being used does not support 32-bit ﬂoat format. In addition, the exported tracks can be selected and trimmed to only the necessary parts as well as normalized to optimize the volume of the recorded ﬁles.

1. On the Playback Screen, use to select (Export) and press .

This opens the Export Screen.

2. Select the bit depth.

Use to select “Bit Depth” and press . Then, use to select the format and press

The following formats can be selected. 16-bit, 24-bit, 32-bit Float

3. Select the tracks to export.

Use to select “Track” and press . Then, use to select the tracks to export and

press .

Setting Explanation

2Mix This exports a stereo ﬁle that uses the mix balance adjusted on the

Mixer Screen. (→ Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks)

All This exports all the tracks separately.

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4. Select whether or not to export using a speciﬁed range.

Use to select “Range” and press . Then, use to select the setting and press

Setting Explanation

A-B This exports the range between the two points set using Repeat

playback of a set interval (A-B repeat).

All This exports the entire track.

5. Select whether or not to normalize.

Use to select “Normalize” and press . Then, use to select “On” or “Oﬀ” and

press .

If “On” is selected, the ﬁle will be normalized during export.

NOTE

Normalization is a function that reads the maximum volume of the audio data and levels the volume without causing distortion. The volume is adjusted to the maximum possible without causing the loudest sound (peak) in the data to distort.

6. When done making settings, use to select “Export” and press .

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7. Use to select “Execute” and press .

The exported ﬁle will be saved in the Export folder. (→ H4essential folder and ﬁle structure)

Select “Cancel” and press to cancel the operation and return to the original screen.

NOTE

• Exported ﬁles saved in the Export folder are named in this format: FF_BB_NN_track name.WAV.

- FF: Name of the ﬁle folder that holds the exported ﬁle

- BB: Bit depth (“16” when 16-bit selected, “24” when 24-bit selected or nothing when 32-bit ﬂoat selected)

- NN: Normalization setting (“NORM” when on or nothing when oﬀ)

• The H4essential cannot play ﬁles in the Export folder.

Page 84

Moving the ﬁle being played to the TRASH folder

The ﬁle being played can be moved to the TRASH Folder.

1. When the Playback Screen is open, use to select in the Menu bar and press .

2. Use to select “Execute” and press .

This moves the ﬁle being played to the TRASH folder. (→ H4essential folder and ﬁle structure)

Select “Cancel” and press to cancel the operation.

NOTE

• Files moved to the TRASH folder are saved there, but their information cannot be checked and they cannot be played back by the H4essential. To check or play them, connect and use a computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Transferring ﬁles to computers and other devices)

• Be aware that all ﬁles in the ﬁle folder will be moved to the TRASH folder. (→ H4essential folder and ﬁle

structure)

• The ﬁles in the TRASH folder can all be deleted at the same time. (→ Deleting ﬁles in the TRASH folder)

Page 85

Managing ﬁles

Root

Files created on the H4essential will be saved on the microSD card. Recording ﬁles on the microSD card can be checked and deleted.

H4essential folder and ﬁle structure

Folder and ﬁle structure

When recording with the H4essential, ﬁles are created on microSD cards in the following manner.

File folders

❶

These are created each time recording is conducted. File folders are named in this format: Date_Time. Mono and stereo ﬁles that are created are saved in them.

Recording ﬁles

❷

Files recorded by the H4essential are saved in ﬁle folders on the microSD card. For details about recording ﬁle names, see “Recording ﬁle names”.

• The ﬁles for each track along with the stereo ﬁle that is a mix of all tracks are saved here.

Page 86

• Stereo ﬁles will be created if the MIC (built-in XY mic) “Mono Mix” input setting is “Oﬀ” or if inputs 1 and 2 are stereo linked. Mono ﬁles will be created in other cases. (→ Converting built-in XY mic input

to mono, Enabling stereo linking)

Export folder

❸

This is created when ﬁles are exported. Files created by exporting are saved in the Export folder. (→

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles)

Exported ﬁles

❹

Files created by exporting are saved in a subfolder with the same name inside the Export folder. (→

Changing the format and exporting ﬁles)

TRASH folder

❺

The TRASH folder is created automatically when an SD card is loaded in the H4essential. Files that have been moved to the TRASH folder are saved inside it. (→ Moving the ﬁle being recorded to the TRASH

folder, Moving the ﬁle being played to the TRASH folder)

The ﬁles in the TRASH folder can all be deleted at the same time. (→ Deleting ﬁles in the TRASH folder)

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Recording ﬁle names

Files are named with the following format.

File name example Explanation

Date

❶

The date of recording is included numerically. The numbers follow the set order (Setting the date format).

Time

❷

The hour, minute and second are included numerically.

Track name

❸

This shows the track used for recording.

• TrMic: File recorded using the built-in XY mic

• Tr1, Tr2: Files recorded using tracks 1 and 2

• TrLR: File that is a stereo mix of all tracks

NOTE

• If the ﬁle size exceeds 2 GB, new ﬁles and a new ﬁle folder will be created automatically and recording will continue without pause. New ﬁles and ﬁle folders created this way will be named using the numerical date and time of the moment of continuation.

• Files that are stereo mixes of all tracks will only be created when the sample rate is set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. (→ Setting the sample rate)

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Checking ﬁles

On the File List Screen, ﬁles on the microSD card can be checked while playing them. When the Menu bar is open, the Playback Screen can be opened for the selected ﬁle and that ﬁle can also be moved to the TRASH folder.

1. When the Home Screen or Playback Screen is open, use to select (File List) and press

This opens the File List Screen, which lists the ﬁles on the microSD card.

2. Use to select a ﬁle and press .

A menu bar that enables operations on the selected ﬁle will appear.

Use to select the settings item and press to open a settings screen. (→ File List Screen)

NOTE

On the File List Screen, all the ﬁles in a ﬁle folder are treated as one ﬁle. For example, if two ﬁles named “240101_000000_Tr1.WAV” and “240101_000000_Tr2.WAV” have been created in a ﬁle folder, they will be shown as a single ﬁle named “240101_000000” on the File List Screen. If this ﬁle is selected and deleted, this operation will be applied to all ﬁles in the ﬁle folder. (→ H4essential folder and ﬁle structure)

HINT

Press to return to the Home Screen. (→ Home Screen)

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Using as an audio interface

Signals input to the H4essential can be sent to a computer, smartphone or tablet, and playback signals from that device can be output from the H4essential. Moreover, the H4essential can record even when it is being used as an audio interface. No driver is necessary for use with smartphones, tablets or Mac computers. A driver is necessary for use with Windows computers.

For Windows

1. Download the H4essential Driver to the computer from zoomcorp.com.

NOTE

The latest H4essential Driver can be downloaded from the above website.

2. Launch the installer and follow the instructions to install the H4essential Driver.

NOTE

See the Installation Guide included in the driver package for detailed installation procedures.

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets

1. Use a USB (Type-C) cable to connect the H4essential with a computer, smartphone or tablet.

Smartphone/tablet (USB Type-C)

❶

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Smartphone/tablet (Lightning)

❷

Computer (Windows/Mac)

❸

NOTE

• Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.

• A Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter is necessary to connect to an iOS/iPadOS device with a Lighting connector.

2. On the Home Screen, use to select (USB) and press .

The USB screen will open.

3. Use to select “Audio Interface” and press to conﬁrm.

4. Set the channels to output to the computer, smartphone or tablet.

Use to select “Channel” and press . Then, use to select the channels and

press .

Setting Explanation

Stereo mix This will make a stereo mix of all inputs with the volume adjustments

on the Mixer Screen and output two channels to the computer, smartphone or tablet. (→ Adjusting the monitoring balance of input

sounds)

Multi Track This will output 4 channels with each input separately to the

computer, smartphone or tablet.

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5. Set whether to record simultaneously with the H4essential.

Use to select “Mode” and press . Then, use to select the mode and press

Setting Explanation

Audio I/F + REC The H4essential can record and play back even when it is being used

as an audio interface. For details about this function, see “Recording on the H4essential

while using it as an audio interface”.

Audio I/F Only The H4essential will not record or play back when it is being used as

an audio interface.

NOTE

• “Audio I/F + REC” can be selected only when the sample rate is set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. (→ Setting the

sample rate)

• All sample rate options can be used when “Audio I/F Only” is selected. The sample rate, which can be set from the computer, smartphone or tablet, has 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz and 96 kHz options.

6. Select the power supply.

Use to select “Power” and press . Then, use to select the power supply and

press .

Setting Explanation

USB Power will be supplied using USB bus power.

Batteries The batteries in the unit will be used.

Page 92

NOTE

• When “USB” is selected, power is supplied through the USB cable from the computer. Depending on the USB bus power supply capacity of the computer, operation using bus power might not be possible. If this is the case, select “Batteries” and operate using batteries when connected.

• When “Batteries” is selected, power will not be supplied from the other device. Instead, the H4essential will operate using the batteries in it.

7. Use to select “Connect” and press to conﬁrm.

Connect with the computer, smartphone or tablet.

8. Launch an application on the computer, smartphone or tablet, and select “H4essential” as the “Audio”

or “Input/Output” device.

NOTE

• If “H4essential” cannot be selected for the “Sound” setting on a computer, it can still be used as a 32-bit ﬂoat audio interface by selecting “H4essential” as the “Audio” or “Input/Output” device in an application that supports 32-bit ﬂoat format.

• See the application operation manuals for information about their operation.

Page 93

Making input settings and monitoring adjustments

When using the H4essential as an audio interface, input settings and monitoring adjustments can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder. See the references below and make input settings and monitoring adjustments.

Reference Explanation

Enabling tracks for recording Select inputs from MIC (built-in XY mic) and inputs 1–2.

Converting built-in XY mic input to mono Input from the built-in XY mic can be mixed to a single

channel and handled as mono audio.

Setting plug-in power Make this setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in

power is connected to the MIC/LINE IN jack.

Setting phantom power Inputs 1 and 2 support phantom power and can provide +48

V. Turn on phantom power when condenser mics that require it are connected. This can be turned on/oﬀ separately for each input.

Reducing noise (Lo Cut) Low frequencies can be cut to reduce the sound of wind and

vocal pop noises, for example. This can be set separately for each input.

Enabling stereo linking Using stereo-linking, input signals can also be handled as

stereo audio. When the stereo setting is used, input 1 will become the left channel and input 2 will become the right channel. When the mid-side stereo setting is used, input 1 will become the Mid signal and input 2 will become the Side signal. Mid captures sound front and center while Side captures sound left and right. The stereo width can be changed by adjusting the Side level.

Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo

Monitoring input sounds Use headphones, for example, to monitor input sounds and

The side level of inputs set to mid-side stereo can be set before recording, allowing the stereo width of that input sound to be adjusted.

adjust the volume.

Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds

On the Mixer Screen, the monitoring balance of all input sounds can be adjusted. Moreover, the volumes of the input sounds and their stereo mix signal can be checked with the level meters.

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Making output settings

Adjusting the output level

The line output level used for output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack to headphones or another device during use as an audio interface can be adjusted. For details about operation, see “Making output settings”.

NOTE

This does not aﬀect the recorded audio or the audio levels output from the USB port.



Adjusting the USB output level

The level output by USB to the computer, smartphone or tablet can be adjusted.

1. On the Home Screen when in audio interface mode, use to select (Output) and press

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select "USB Out Level” and press .

3. Use to adjust the USB output level and press .

The output level meters can be checked while adjusting.

NOTE

This setting does not aﬀect the recorded audio or the audio levels output from the PHONE/LINE OUT jack.

Page 95

HINT

• This can be set to “Mute” or from –40 to +40.

• Selecting “Mute” silences the output from the USB port.

Enabling the loop back function

This function allows playback sound from a computer, smartphone or tablet and sounds input to the H4essential to be mixed and sent again (looped back) to the computer, smartphone or tablet. This function can be used to add narration to music played back from a computer and to record the mix or stream it on that computer, for example.

1. On the Home Screen when in audio interface mode, use to select (Output) and press

This opens the Output Settings Screen.

2. Use to select “Loop Back” and press .

3. Use to select “On” or “Oﬀ”, and press .

Selecting "On” turns on the loop back function.

Page 96

Recording on the H4essential while using it as an audio interface

As explained in “Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets”, the H4essential can record while it is being used as an audio interface if the Mode is set to “Audio I/F + REC”. In this case, recording settings can be made in the same way as when using it as a recorder. See the references below and make recording settings.

Reference Explanation

Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording)

Recording with levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen

Enabling the recording start tone Half-second tone signals (recording start tones) can be output from

Writing metadata (iXML chunks) to recording ﬁles

NOTE

The sample rate of the H4essential itself cannot be changed when the Mode is set to “Audio I/F + REC” as explained in “Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets”. To change the sample rate, disconnect from the computer, smartphone or tablet. Then change the sample rate as explained in “Setting the sample

rate”.

HINT

The input signal is always buﬀered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured (pre-recorded) for up to 2 seconds before the time

when is operated to start recording.

When recording, the levels of the sounds as input or the levels as adjusted on the Mixer Screen can be used.

the PHONE/LINE OUT jack when recording is started.

Various related information (metadata) stored in iXML chunks can be written to recorded ﬁles.

Press to open the Playback Screen where recorded ﬁles can be played back. (→ Playing recordings)

Page 97

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (EXIT) and press .

2. Use to select “Exit” and press .

Page 98

Transferring ﬁles to computers and other devices

By connecting the H4essential with a computer, smartphone or tablet, ﬁles on the microSD card can be checked and moved.

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets

1. On the Home Screen, use to select (USB) and press .

The USB screen will open.

2. Use to select “File Transfer” and press to conﬁrm.

3. Use to select the type of device to connect and press to conﬁrm.

Setting Explanation

PC/Mac Connect to a computer.

Mobile Device Connect to a smartphone or tablet.

Page 99

This opens the File Transfer Screen.

NOTE

• When “PC/Mac” is selected, power is supplied through the USB cable from the computer. Depending on the USB bus power supply capacity of the computer, operation using bus power might not be possible. If this is the case, select “Mobile Device” to operate using batteries.

• When “Mobile Device” is selected, power will not be supplied from the other device. Instead, the H4essential will operate using the batteries in it.

4. Use a USB (Type-C) cable to connect the H4essential with a computer, smartphone or tablet.

Smartphone/tablet (USB Type-C)

❶

Smartphone/tablet (Lightning)

❷

Computer (Windows/Mac)

❸

NOTE

• Use a USB cable that supports data transfer.

• A Lightning to USB 3 Camera Adapter is necessary to connect to an iOS/iPadOS device with a Lighting connector.

5. Use the computer, smartphone or tablet to work with the ﬁles saved on the microSD card.

Page 100

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets

1. Conduct disconnection procedures on the computer, smartphone or tablet.

• Windows: Select the H4essential from "Safely Remove Hardware".

• macOS: Drag the H4essential icon to the Trash and drop it.

• Smartphone/tablet: See the operation manual for the device.

2. Press .

3. Use to select “Exit” and press to conﬁrm.

The Home Screen will reopen.

100

Zoom H4e User guide

Notes about this Operation Manual

Contents

H4essential overview

Achieving high audio quality throughout recording and editing

Dual A/D converter circuit overview

Functions of parts

Top and bottom

Left and right sides

■ Front end

Overview of screens that appear

Home Screen

Playback Screen

File List Screen

Mixer Screen

Input Settings Screen

Other settings screens

Recording process

Making preparations

Inserting microSD cards

Supplying power

Installing batteries

Connecting an AC adapter

Using other power sources

Connecting input devices

Using the built-in XY microphone

Connecting mics and other devices to inputs 1 and 2

■ Connecting mics

■ Connecting line level equipment

Connect a lavalier mic, for example, to the MIC/LINE IN jack.

Connection examples

■ Recording performances with a voice and instrument

■ Concert recording

■ Live streaming a podcast

■ Capturing video

Turning the power on

Preventing misoperation (HOLD function)

Making input settings

Enabling tracks for recording

Converting built-in XY mic input to mono

Setting plug-in power

Setting phantom power

Reducing noise (Lo Cut)

Enabling stereo linking

Setting the side level when recording mid-side stereo

Making output settings

Changing how the output level is adjusted

Recording

Monitoring input sounds

Adjusting the monitoring balance of input sounds

Making recording settings

Setting the sample rate

Capturing audio before recording starts (pre-recording)

Recording with levels adjusted on the Mixer Screen

Enabling the recording start tone

Recording

Adding marks during recording

Playing recordings

Playing recordings

Adjusting the volume balance of all tracks

Making output settings

Automatic volume adjustment during playback

Changing the playback speed

Repeat playback of a set interval (A-B repeat)

Using as an audio interface

For Windows

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets

Making input settings and monitoring adjustments

Making output settings

Adjusting the output level

Adjusting the USB output level

Enabling the loop back function

Recording on the H4essential while using it as an audio interface

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets

Connecting to computers, smartphones and tablets

Disconnecting from computers, smartphones and tablets