8.2LOADING NEW SOFTWARE....................................................................................................29
i
ii
SECTION 1GETTING STARTED
The YSI Display and Logger series instruments are powerful, hand held microcomputers
that allow the user to display sonde readings, configure sondes, store and recall data,
upload data from sondes and transfer data to computers for analysis and plotting.
1.1BATTERIES AND CHARGING
An internal NiMH battery pack powers the YSI 610. This supply is sufficient to run a
YSI 610 connected to a sonde for 6-8 hours. If the sonde is being powered separately, the
YSI 610’s batteries can last much longer. The sondes can be powered by their internal
batteries (6920, 6600 and 600XLM only), or by using a power supply such as the YSI
6038.
To ensure that you get maximum operational time from your hand-held display/logger,
the user should follow the procedures below:
1) Place your display/logger on charge for approximately 24 hours.
2) After 24 hours, take the display/logger off the charge and switch it on. Leave the
display/logger on until the battery is fully discharged.
3) Repeat steps one and two at least two more times. This ensures that the battery is
charged to its maximum capacity.
4) Do not charge the batteries for more than 48 hours.
If the above steps are not followed, it may result in limited operational time of your
display/logger and limited lifetime of your terminal’s battery pack. When the YSI 610’s
batteries get low, the YSI 610 beeps. This provides approximately a one-hour warning
before the YSI 610 will turn itself off. A wall-mount power supply is supplied with the
YSI 610 to recharge the batteries. An optional automotive cigarette lighter adapter is also
available.
1.2CONNECTING TO A SONDE
Since YSI 6-Series sondes do not have displays or controls, users must communicate to
them with a PC or terminal and emulation device. Figure 1 is a diagram of the YSI 610
connected to any 6-Series sonde.
SpC 0.750
SAL 1.42
DO 8.56
DEP 10.12
ORP 90.2
TRB 2.3
68
20
The 6-Series Sonde.
There are two slide plugs on the back of the YSI 610. One plug is for power and the
other is for communications to a sonde or computer. They are not interchangeable. In a
laboratory situation, you will often use the AC adapter plug to power and charge your
YSI 610. Because this plug is not intended to be watertight, replace it with the blanking
plug when taking the YSI 610 into the field. An optional slide plug adapter for
connecting your YSI 610 to an external battery is also available.
Figure 2
Bottom View
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2
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2
1
Press in at with one
1
thumb while pushing out
at with the other
2
thumb.
Install modules by aligning
contacts and gently
pushi ng
in until they snap into place.
Two slide plug cable adapters are available for the communications plug. One is for
communication with a PC and terminates in a 9 pin miniature sub-D connector (DB-9).
When communicating with a PC, be sure to use a null modem cable. The other adapter is
for use with a sonde and terminates in an 8 pin, military style connector (MS-8). Plug the
MS-8 end of the cable into the sonde cable and the other end into the YSI 610.
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers4
Figure 3
Power Jack Module
MS-8 Pigtail
Environmental
Monitoring
YSI
Systems
610-DM
DB-9 Pigtail
AC Adaptor for 120 VAC
Null Modem Cable
1.3POWERING UP
After the YSI 610 is shipped, the batteries may need a few minutes of charging before the
unit can be turned on. Normally, whenever the AC adapter is plugged in, the YSI 610
turns itself on. To turn the YSI 610 off when the AC adapter is plugged in, press the
Power button, wait for the power up display to appear and then press the Power button
again. Do not allow the YSI 610 to charge more than 48 hours continuously.
With a sonde plugged in, the YSI 610 powers up into the Run mode and displays
readings.
The message, “No Sonde in Use” may appear occasionally while the YSI 610 is trying to
establish communication to a sonde. If the message does not go away after 60 seconds
check the cables, power and baud rate selection on both the YSI 610 and the sonde to
make sure that they are working properly, and that the baud rates agree (See Section 2,Sondes of the YSI 6-Series Operations Manual for information about the proper baud
rate).
SpC0.750
SAL 1.42
DO 8.56
DEP10.12
ORP 90.2
TRB 2.3
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers5
SECTION 2USING THE KEYBOARD
To select different menu options, use the arrow keys to highlight the name of the menu
that you want to open, and press the Enter key. To return to the previous menu, press the
Esc key.
Information can be entered into the YSI 610 when you see a blinking cursor within a
highlighted item. If you wish to change the highlighted information, type in the new
information, and press Enter. You can enter information in upper or lower case.
Durations and intervals, which appear on logging and deployment menus, are entered in a
special way. Values may be entered in units of seconds (s), minutes (m), hours (h) or
days (d). You must type a number followed by a letter (press Shift after typing the
numeric portion). Thus 15 seconds is entered as "15s", and 36 hours is entered as "36h".
The upper right corner of the screen indicates the keyboard shift status by showing "shft"
or "caps". If you wish to type a number instead of a letter, press the shift key and “shft”
will disappear. When the “shft” appears in the upper right corner of the screen, letters can
be typed. The YSI 610 automatically changes the shift status when it expects
numeric/text input. The “caps” appears in the upper right corner when you hit the caps
key to type capitalized letters (useful for naming files).
When the menu is too large to fit on the screen, arrow symbols appear in the upper or
lower corners. To see the part of the menu that is not shown, use the Arrow keys, and the
screen will scroll as necessary.
SECTION 3CHOOSING WHICH READINGS TO
DISPLAY
The Setup Sensors and Setup Parameters menus of the YSI 610 allow you to display or
change the active sensors and parameters that are in the sonde. Both menus are listed in
the Main menu and have similar formats. To select or deselect an item in these menus,
highlight it and press Enter. You will rarely use the Setup Sensors menu, except when
you are first setting up your sonde after purchase, and only occasionally use the Setup
Parameters menu.
The Setup Sensors menu in the YSI 610 can not detect the presence or absence of a
particular sensor in the sonde. So regardless of which sensors are installed in your sonde,
all possible sensors are listed in the YSI 610 Setup Sensors menu. If you activate a
sensor that isn’t really connected, you will see false readings for that sensor, because the
YSI 610 and the sonde will believe whatever you enter.
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers6
RUN MODE
You access the Run mode by selecting Run from the YSI 610 Main menu, or by
powering up the YSI 610 with a sonde already connected. In the Run mode, the YSI 610
constantly requests live data from the sonde and displays it on the screen. To go to the
YSI 610 Main menu from the Run mode, press the Esc key.
3.1SETTING UP AND USING THE SITE LIST
A feature of the YSI 610-DM (but not the YSI 610-D) allows you to place a list of “site
names” into memory to eliminate having to type them in during fieldwork. While using
the YSI 610-DM in the Run mode, you may press the “C” key (capture), “A” key (add)
or “M” key (marked) to view the Site List. Choose a site name from the list, or type in a
new name and confirm creating a new file if necessary. Press Enter, and the data will be
added or captured to this file. Each of these features are discussed in further detail in this
section.
There are two approaches to setting up and using the Site List feature. One allows you to
designate a descriptive file name and then add or capture data to this file at various times.
For example, you may decide to sample at “bridge1” each day for 14 days and capture
readings for several minutes each time. When you review or upload this file it will
contain 2 weeks of data, time and date stamped. This data is specific to “bridge1” site
and all of the data are in one file. If you want to collect data at another site (e.g.,
“bridge2”), you need to open a second file.
The second approach allows you to collect all readings for a particular field trip into one
file. For example, you may decide to sample at “bridge1”, then “bridge2”, then to
“uplake”, and so on. When setting up this file (automatically named “marked” by the
YSI 610-DM), you list a descriptive name in the “file” prompt to describe the site, then
assign a number in the “site” prompt that corresponds to this site. This mark number is
important because it is the key identifier when you view the readings at a later time.
Again, the advantage of “marked” file is that you can store readings from many sites in
one file and be able to identify the sites later. This may be your approach of choice on a
one day trip to multiple sites.
USING THE SITE LIST WITH THE MARKED FILE
The Site List is accessed through the Setup YSI 610 menu. If the site list is empty,
“make NEW entry” appears and prompts you to type in a new file name.
When using the Mark feature, there is only one file name, “marked”. All readings that
are stored using the “m” prompt during Run mode are stored to the file name “marked”.
IMPORTANT: You can only set up “marked” file by pressing the “m” key in the Run
mode. You can not type in the word “marked” to create this file. Once you have
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers7
collected readings under the pre-assigned site names, you may rename “marked” file to a
file name of your choice using submenu FILES.
In this mode, you can set up a site list using a Mark Name and a Mark Number. In the
Site List use the File item to hold the Mark Name, and the Site item to hold the Mark
Number. Use any combination of alpha/numeric characters (we recommend using 8
characters max for compatibility with DOS based systems) for the Mark Name, but for
the Mark Number you must enter numeric values (-99999 to 999999). You will likely
use positive numbers beginning with 1, then 2 and so on.
From the YSI 610’s Main menu, select
Setup YSI 610 and then select Setup
Site List. If no sites have been entered,
the “make NEW entry” screen appears.
To modify an existing list, press Enter,
then choose from the pop-up menu. To
enter a new site, choose Insert. Using
the example shown, type in “spillway”
and press Enter to add to the list.
SETUP
Date: 5/20/96
Time: 10:24:36
Dump 610 Setup
Delete All Files
Setup Site List
shft
SITELIST
headwtrs
bridge1
bridge2
uplake
midlake
spillway
Create a list of sites
you go to the field.
before
To correctly format this site for Mark status, highlight “Site” and enter a numeric value to
complete this entry. Using this
example the number “6” is used to
identify the site “spillway”.
While in the Run mode, press the “m”
key. Select the site name by
highlighting it to begin the process of
collecting readings.
SITELIST
headwtrs
bridge1
bridge2
uplake
midlake
Move
Move
Insert
Insert
Revise
Delete
Enter a file name.
SITE
Make NEW Entry
File:spillway
Site:
Remember that when you review data from the “marked” file, lines of data from the site
“spillway” will be labeled as “sample
6”. Each of the sites have
corresponding numbers. When you set
up the sites, we recommend that you
write down the list for later reference to
correlate names with numbers.
SITE
Make NEW Entry
File:spillway
Site:
Enter a mark number that
corresponds to the name.
SITE
Make NEW Entry
File:spillway
Site:6
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers8
USING THE SITE LIST FOR CAPTURE, LOG AND ADD FILES
The Site List is accessed through the Setup YSI 610 menu.
From the YSI 610 Main menu select
Setup YSI 610, and then select Setup Site
List. If no sites have been entered, “make
NEW entry” appears. To modify an
existing list, select an existing name, press
Enter and choose from the pop-up menu.
To enter a new site, choose Insert. Type in
“spillway” and press Enter to add to the
SETUP
Date: 5/20/96
Time: 10:24:36
Dump 610 Setup
Delete All Files
Setup Site List
shft
SITELIST
Create a list of filenames
you go to the field.
before
headwtrs
bridge1
bridge2
uplake
midlake
spillway
list.
By typing information after “Site:”, you may
further describe your site. This will not
appear in the file name list. The information
typed under “Site” only appears in the
header information during review of files
using the YSI 610 or YSI software. No
entry is required under “Site” for Add,
Capture and Log functions. A numeric value
is required if the Mark function is used.
SITELIST
headwtrs
bridge1
bridge2
uplake
midlake
Move
Move
Insert
Insert
Revise
Delete
Enter a mark name.
SITE
Make NEW Entry
File:spillway
Site:
The Site List can be kept in any order. It is suggested that you arrange it in the order that
you visit your sites. Making an entry on the Site List does not create a file, it only stores a
file name for future use. The file name will not appear in the Site List until data is stored
in the file.
There are different kinds of files for each of the three types of storage: Add, Capture and
Log. The file type is fixed after the first set of readings is stored to the file. If you decide
to use more than one type of storage, then you might want to make that clear in the file
name itself by adding “c”, “a”, or “l” as a suffix to the file name.
SECTION 4LOGGING
Logging refers to the collection of a set of readings at regular intervals. There are two
different applications of the YSI 610 related to logging.
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers9
Some 6-Series sondes (6920, 6600 and 600XLM) have on-board memory and power.
These sondes can log readings to sonde memory for days or weeks at a time. You may
use the YSI 610-D or YSI 610-DM to setup one of these sondes for deployment,
disconnect the sonde and allow it to log readings on its own. Then use the YSI 610 to
upload files from the sonde.
The second application uses YSI 610-DM memory to store readings from any of the 6Series sondes. Since the readings are being logged to YSI 610-DM memory, sonde
memory and on-board power are not required. During logging, the YSI 610 can not do
anything else. While the YSI 610 can readily withstand short exposure to rain, it can not
be left out in the weather for extended periods of time. For these reasons, the YSI 610 is
best suited for short term logging applications.
LOGGING TO THE YSI 610-DM
The YSI 610-DM can log sample data directly to its internal memory from any 6-Series
sonde. Logging produces a file in the standard YSI file format, capable of being uploaded
to a PC and processed by EcoWatch for Windows.
NOTE: If you log files to the 610DM, only the parameters that are active in the Report
Menu will be available to the PC software. For example, if only DO mg/L is activated in
Report during logging, it will not be possible to later generate DO% values. This is
different from files that are logged to sonde memory where DO% would be available as a
calculated parameter in EcoWatch software. It is important to be certain that all desired
parameters are active in the Report Menu before beginning a 610 logging study.
When logging with the 610DM, the sensors will be turned off between logged samples,
affecting the manner in which the DO calibration should be carried out. First, when
setting up the sonde, the DO warm up time in the sonde’s Advanced Sensor menu is set
to the same value as the DO warm up time that is used to set up the 610DM logging
study. Second, After establishing the connection between the sonde and the 610DM, you
must turn on Autosleep RS232 in the sonde’s Advanced Setup menu. This can be done by
using Smart Terminal as described in Section 7.3, Communications . Third, proceed
directly to the Calibrate menu of the 610DM after Autosleep is activated. If you activate
Run mode, Autosleep will be deactivated. Follow the calibration procedures for DO as
described in Section 7.4, Calibration Mode. The calibration will occur automatically
after a countdown of the warm up time. Finally, proceed to the Logging menu and begin
the study as described below.
To begin logging with any sonde, select the Logging menu from the YSI 610 Main
menu. Four sub-menu choices are displayed.
YSI IncorporatedDisplays and Loggers10
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