YSI 600DW-B User Manual

6-SERIES DRINKING

WATER SYSTEMS

600DW-B Sonde 6920DW Sonde 650 MDS Display/Logger 6500 Process Monitor

Environmental Monitoring Systems

SAFETY NOTES

TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND WARRANTY INFORMATION

Contact information for technical support and warranty information on YSI’s Environmental Monitoring Systems products can be found in Section 8, Warranty and Service Information.

COMPLIANCE

When using the YSI 6-Series sondes in a European Community (CE) country, please be aware that electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance issues may occur under certain conditions, such as when the sonde is exposed to certain radio frequency fields.

If you are concerned with these issues, consult the Declaration of Conformity that was enclosed with your instrument. Specific conditions where temporary sensor problems may occur are listed in this document.

If you are unable to locate the Declaration of Conformity that was shipped with your instrument, contact your local YSI representative, or YSI Customer Service in Yellow Springs, Ohio for a copy of the document. See Section 8, Warranty and Service Information for contact information.

SPECIFICATIONS

For general specifications for all YSI Environmental Monitoring Systems products included in this manual, please see Appendix M, Specifications.

GENERAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

For Health and Safety issues concerning the use of the calibration solutions with the sondes, please see Appendix A, Health and Safety.

NOTICE

Information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Effort has been made to make the information contained in this manual complete, accurate, and current. YSI shall not be held responsible for errors or omissions in this operations manual.

WARNING:

When caring for your sonde, remember that the sonde is sealed at the factory, and there is never a need to gain access to the interior circuitry of the sonde. In fact, if you attempt to disassemble the sonde, you would void the manufacturer's warranty.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 ABOUT YSI 1-1

1.2 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 1-1

1.3 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION 1-2

SECTION 2 6920DW AND 600DW-B SONDES

2.1 GETTING STARTED 2-1

2.2 CONNECTING YOUR SONDE 2-2

2.3 PREPARING THE SONDE FOR USE 2-5

2.4 ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS – GETTING STARTED 2-18

2.5 SONDE SOFTWARE SETUP 2-18

2.6 GETTING READY TO CALIBRATE 2-26

2.7 TAKING READINGS 2-39

2.8 USING ECOWATCH TO UPLOAD AND ANALYZE DATA 2-45

2.9 SONDE MENU 2-59

2.10 CARE, MAINTENANCE, AND STORAGE 2-95

SECTION 3 650 MDS DATA LOGGER

3.1 INTRODUCTION 3-1

3.2 GETTING STARTED 3-1

3.3 SETTING UP THE 650 3-18

3.4 SONDE MENU INTERFACE 3-21

3.5 LOGGING DATA WITH THE 650 3-27

3.6 MANAGING 650 FILES 3-46

3.7 UPLOADING DATA FROM SONDES 3-51

3.8 USING GPS WITH 650 3-51

3.9 USING THE 650 BAROMETER 3-53

3.10 UPGRADING 650 SOFTWARE 3-55

3.11 TROUBLESHOOTING 3-56

3.12 FERRITE BEAD INSTALLATION 3-57

3.13 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 3-58

3.14 650 MDS SPECIFICATIONS 3-61

SECTION 4 ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS

4.1 INTRODUCTION 4-1

4.2 DATA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS 4-7

4.3 ECOWATCH MENU 4-12

SECTION 5 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

5.1 CONDUCTIVITY 5-1

5.2 SALINITY 5-2

5.3 TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS (TDS) 5-2

5.4 OXIDATION REDUCTION POTENTIAL (ORP) 5-3

5.5 pH 5-4

5.6 TEMPERATURE 5-5

5.7 FREE CHLORINE 5-5

5.8 NITRATE 5-9

5.9 AMMONIUM AND AMMONIA 5-10

5.10 CHLORIDE 5-12

5.11 TURBIDITY 5-14

5.12 CHLOROPHYLL 5-16

5.13 RHODAMINE WT 5-23

SECTION 6 TROUBLE SHOOTING

6.1 CALIBRATION ERRORS 6-1

6.2 SONDE COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS 6-2

6.3 SENSOR PERFORMANCE PROBLEMS 6-3

SECTION 7 COMMUNICATION

7.1 OVERVIEW 7-1

7.2 HARDWARE INTERFACE 7-1

7.3 RS-232 INTERFACE 7-2

7.4 SDI-12 INTERFACE 7.2

SECTION 8 WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION

8.1 LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTY 8-1

8.2 AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTERS 8-2

8.3 CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS 8-2

APPENDIX A HEALTH AND SAFETY A-1

APPENDIX B REQUIRED NOTICE B-1

APPENDIX C ACCESSORIES AND CALIBRATION STANDARDS C-1

APPENDIX D EMC PERFORMANCE D-1

APPENDIX E SPECIFICATIONS E-1

APPENDIX F QUICK START GUIDE TO DRINKING WATER APPLICATIONS F-1

APPENDIX G USING YOUR DW SONDE WITH A YSI 6500 PROCESS MONITOR G-1

APPENDIX H FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION ABOUT DW SYSTEMS H-1

Introduction Section 1

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 ABOUT YSI INCORPORATED

From a three-man partnership in the basement of the Antioch College science building in 1948, YSI has grown into a commercial enterprise designing and manufacturing precision measurement sensors and control instruments for users around the world. Although our range of products is broad, we focus on four major markets: water testing and monitoring, health care, bioprocessing, and OEM temperature measurement.

In the 1950s, Hardy Trolander and David Case made the first practical electronic thermometer using a thermistor. This equipment was developed to supply Dr. Leland Clark with a highly sensitive and precise temperature sensor for the original heart-lung machine. The collaboration with Dr. Clark has been critical to the success of the company. In the 1960s, YSI refined a Clark invention, the membrane covered polarographic electrode, and commercialized oxygen sensors and meters which revolutionized the way dissolved oxygen was measured in wastewater treatment plants and environmental water. Today, geologists, biologists, environmental enforcement personnel, officials of water utilities and fish farmers recognize us as the leader in dissolved oxygen measurement.

In the 1970s, YSI again worked with Clark to commercialize one of his many inventions, the enzyme membrane. This development resulted in the first practical use of a biosensor, in the form of a membrane based on immobilized glucose oxidase, to measure blood sugar accurately and rapidly. In the next few years, this technology was extended to other enzymes, including lactate oxidase for applications in biotechnology, health care, and sports medicine.

In the early 1990s, YSI launched a line of multi-parameter water monitoring systems to address the emerging need to measure non-point source pollution. Today we have thousands of instruments in the field that operate with the push of a button, store data in memory, and communicate with computers. These instruments (described in this manual) are ideal for profiling and monitoring water conditions in industrial and wastewater effluents, lakes, rivers, wetlands, estuaries, coastal waters, and monitoring wells. If the instrument has ‘on board’ battery power, it can be left unattended for weeks at a time with measurement parameters sampled at your setup interval and data securely saved in the unit's internal memory. The fast response of YSI’s sensors make the systems ideal for vertical profiling, and the small size of some our sondes allows them to fit down 2-inch diameter monitoring wells. All of YSI’s multi-parameter systems for surface and groundwater feature the YSI-patente d Rapid Pu l s e D i s s o l v e d O xygen Se nsor, whi ch exhib its low-stirring dependence and provides accurate results without an expensive, bulky, and power-intensive stirrer.

YSI has established a worldwide network of sel l i ng partners in 54 countries that includes laboratory sup pl y dealers, manufacturers' representatives, and YSI’s sales force. A subsidiary, YSI UK, distributes products in the United Kingdom, a sales office in Hong Kong supports YSI’s distribution part ners in Asia Pacific, and YSI Japan supports distribution pa rt ners in Japan.

Through an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), every employee is one of the owners. In 1994, the ESOP Association named YSI the ESOP Company of the Year. YSI is proud of its products and are committed to meeting or exceeding customers' expectations.

1.2 HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

The manual is organized to let you quickly understand and operate the YSI 6-Series drinking water (DW) systems. However, it cannot be stressed too strongly that informed and safe operation is more than just

YSI Incorporated Drinking Water Monitoring Systems Operations Manual 1-1

Introduction Section 1

knowing which buttons to push. An unde rstanding of the principles of operation, calibration techniques, and system setup is necessary to obtain accurate and meaningful results.

Because of the many features, configurations and applications of these versatile products, some sections of this manual may not apply to the specific system you have purchased.

If you have any questions about this product or its application, please contact YSI’s customer service department or authorized dealer for assistance. See Section 8, Warranty and Service Information for contact information.

1.3 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION

Inspect the outside of the shipping box for damage. If any damage is detected, contact your shipping carrier immediately. Remove the equipment from the shipping box. Some parts or supplies are loose in the shipping box so check the packing material carefully. Check off all of the items on the packing list and inspect all of the assemblies and components for damage.

If any parts are damaged or missing, contact your YSI representative immediately. If you purchased the equipment directly from YSI, or if you do not know from which YSI representative your equipment was purchased, refer to Section 8, Warranty and Service Information for contact information.

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Sondes Section 2

SECTION 2 6920DW AND 600DW-B SONDES

2.1 GETTING STARTED

The 6920DW and 600DW-B-B Drinking Water Monitoring Systems are multi-parameter, water quality measurement, and data collection systems. Their using a flow cell and a free chlorine sensor is provided with each instrument since this parameter is very important in assessing the quality of drinking water. However, these instruments can also be used in a variety of research, assessment, and regulatory compliance applications without a flow cell as long as the user realizes that the performance of the free chlorine sensor will be significantly compromised under these conditions. The primary difference between the “DW” instruments and those provided by YSI for surface and ground water applications is that the oxygen sensor for the standard sondes has been replaced by a free chlorine sensor in the 6920DW and 600DW-B. The free chlorine sensor also requires a different circuit board which is resident in the instrument and this means that “DW” sondes are not capable of dissolved oxygen measurement and, vice versa, standard sondes are not capable of free chlorine measurement even though the probes themselves will fit in either of the instruments. Section 2 concentrates on how to set up operate the “DW” sondes. For the purpose of terminology in this manual it should be realized that a sonde is a torpedo-shaped water quality monitoring device that is placed in the water to gather water quality data. Sondes may have multiple probes. Each probe may have one or more sensors that read water quality data.

The following list contains parameters that your sonde may measure. See Appendix E Specifications for the specific parameters of each sonde.

• Free Chlorine

• Conductivity

• Specific Conductance

• Salinity

• Total Dissolved Solids

• Resistivity

• Temperature

• pH

• ORP

• Turbidity

• Nitrate-N

• Ammonia-N

• Ammonium-N

• Chloride

• Chlorophyll

• Rhodamine WT

This section is designed to quickly familiarize you with the hardware and software components of the “DW” sondes and their accessories. You will then proceed to probe installations, cable connections, software installation and finally basic communication with your Sonde. Diagrams, menu flow charts and basic written instructions will guide you through basic hardware and software setup.

primary application is the monitoring of drinking water

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Sondes Section 2

2.2 CONNECTING YOUR SONDE

There are a number of ways in which you may connect the sondes to various computers, data collection devices and VT-100 terminal emulators. To utilize the configuration that will work best for your application, make sure that you have all of the components that are necessary. The following list and diagrams provide a few possible configurations.

 Sonde to Lab Computer (recommended for initial setup)  Sonde to Data Collection Platform  Sonde to Portable Computer  Sonde to YSI 650 MDS Display/Logger

Sonde to Lab Computer

DB-9

Power Supply* 6651: 220 VAC 6038: 110 VAC

MS-8

6095B

Adapter

Field Cable

You will need...

YSI 6920

Sonde

Not required if you us e

sonde battery power.

Sonde Field Cable Computer with Com Port 6095B MS-8/DB-9 Adapter Power Supply *

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Sondes Section 2

Sonde to Data Collection Platform

6096 MS-8 Adapter with Flying Leads

MS-8

Field Cable

692

Sonde

Sonde to Portable Computer

DB-9

DCP

You will need...

Sonde

Field Cable

6096 Adapter with leads

Data Collection Platform

MS-8

Field Cable

Sonde

6095B

Adapter

SI 692 0

You will need...

Sonde

Field Cable

Computer with Com Port

6095B MS-8/DB-9 Adapter

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Sondes Section 2

Sonde to 650 Display/Logger

Environ

mental

Monitor

ing

System

610-DM

650 MDS

MS-8

Field Cable

Sonde

Sonde to 6500 Process Monito

You will need...

Sonde

YSI 650 operates on C-cells or rechargeable batteries.

Sonde to 650 Display/Logger

Field Cable

650 MDS Display/Logger

You will need...

Sonde

Field Cable 650 MDS Display/Logger

YSI 6500 operates on 90-230 V AC Power.

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Sondes Section 2

2.3 PREPARING THE SONDE FOR USE

To prepare the sonde for calibration and operation, you need to install probes (sensors) into the connectors on the sonde bulkhead. In addition to probe installation, you need to install a new membrane on the YSI 6572 Free Chlorine Probe. It is highly recommended that you install the free chlorine membrane before installing the probe onto the bulkhead. The next step is providing power for the sondes, through batteries or AC, and then connecting a cable. The four steps necessary for getting your sonde ready for use are listed below.

Step 1 Installing the Free Chlorine Membrane – Section 2.3.1 Step 2 Installing the Probes – Section 2.3.2 Step 3 Supplyi n g Po w e r – Section 2.3.3 Step 4 Connecting a Cable – Section 2.3.4

2.3.1 STEP 1 - INSTALLING THE FREE CHLORINE PROBE MEMBRANE

The 6572 Free Chlorine probe is shipped with a protective cap on the sens o r tip w hich must be removed before proceeding . Handle the probe with care. It is very important not to drop the probe and/or gouge the probe tip. See Section 2.10.2, Probe Care and Maintenance, for information on how often the membrane should be replaced.

Unpack the YSI 6572 Free Chlorine Probe Kit and follow the instructions below

FREE CHLORINE SENSOR ELECTROLYTE PREPARATION

Open the 6573 membrane kit which was shipped with your instrument and prepare the electrolyte solution. Dissolve the KCl in the dropper bottle by filling it to the neck with deionized or distilled water and shak ing until the solids are fully dissolved. After the KCl is dissolved, wait a few minutes until the solution is free of bubbles.

FREE CHLORINE SENSOR MEMBRANE INSTALLATION

Remove the protective Teflon membrane and O-ring from the sensor end of the YSI 6572 Free Chlorine probe. CAUTION: The Teflon membrane MUST be removed for proper sensor function.

Remove the protective cap is installed on the connector end of the probe.

ADD DI OR DISTILLE

WATER

PROT ECT IVE CA P

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Sondes Section 2

Locate the 6035 Reconditioning Kit which was supplied with your 6572 Free Chlorine Probe. Use one of circular sanding disks the 6035 Reconditioning Kit to sand the face of the 6572 Probe according to the following instructions.

• Hold the probe in a vertical position, place a sanding disk under your thumb, and stroke the probe

face in a direction parallel to the platinum electrode (located between the two silver electrodes). The motion is similar to that used in striking a match. Usually 10-15 strokes of the sanding disk are sufficient to remove black deposits on the silver electrodes. However, in extreme cases, more sanding may be required to regenerate the original silver surface.

• Rinse the probe tip well with purified water to remove dust from

sanding.

CAUTION: You must sand your free chlorine sensor as described above prior to installing a membrane to insure the surface tension for probe surface/membrane interface.

Locate the YSI 6574 O-ring Installation Kit which was shipped with your sonde. Note that the kit contains two items – a circular plate with a threaded hole and a cylindrical tool with a screwdriver-style handle as shown in the picture below.

Thread the nut on the end of the 6572 probe into the base plate as shown in the picture below.

Place an o-ring from the 6573 membrane kit in the groove at the bottom of the tool as shown in the picture below left.

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Sondes Section 2

Apply a few drops of KCl solution to the tip of the probe as shown in the picture above right. The fluid should completely fill the small moat around the electrodes and form a meniscus on the tip of the sensor.

Remove a below.

CAUTION: The blue sheets are simply protective spacers and CANNOT be used as membranes for the free chlorine sensor.

As shown in the pictures below, lay the membrane on the probe tip that contains the electrolyte so that the probe tip is approximately in the middle of the membrane.

O-Ring in Groove

white membrane sheet from the package in the 6573 membrane kit as shown in the picture

White Membrane

Meniscus

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Sondes Section 2

As shown in the picture below, place the bottom of the o-ring installation tool over membrane/probe fa ce and press down securely.

As shown in the picture below left, roll the o-ring off of the end of the installation tool so that it resides in the o-ring groove of the probe. Be sure to hold onto the O-ring prior to removing the installation tool so that it does not pop out of the groove. Then, as shown below right, remove the installation tool and make certain that the o-ring is centered in the groove on probe end.

As shown in the picture below, use a razor blade or knife to trim away the excess membrane material.

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Sondes Section 2

The pictures below show a properly installed free chlorine membrane. Note that, because the membrane will not stretch, there may be some points where the membrane is slightly “bunched up” in the o-ring groove. This effect is normal and will not affect sensor function. Also note that the presence of bubbles under the membrane is also normal and should not affect probe function

After installing the membrane, either proceed above in the Quick Start Guide or store the probe in a beaker of tap water (NOT deioinized or distilled water) as shown in the picture below to prevent drying out. Be sure to place the probe GENTLY into the beaker to avoid damaging the membrane integrity.

immediately to the sensor activation protocol described

Note the presence of a bubble after installation. This is acceptable for a free chlorine membrane.

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Sondes Section 2

NOTE CAREFULLY: Users who are accustomed to installing a Teflon membrane on a YSI dissolved oxygen sensor should note that the methods recommended for the Teflon installation are not likely to work well for oxygen membrane installation techniques which are outline in the manuals for various YSI instruments, including standard 6-series sondes utilizing the 6562 Rapid Pulse DO sensor, are NOT RECOMMENDED for the free chlorine membrane installation.

the free chlorine membrane because this membrane cannot be stretched. Therefore, dissolved

2.3.2 STEP 2 - INSTALLING THE PROBES

Remove the calibration cup from your sonde by hand as shown below to expose the bulkhead.

TRANSPORT CU

BULKHEAD W ITH PROBE PO RT PLU G S

REMOVING THE PORT PLUGS

Using the long extended end of the probe installation tool supplied in the YSI 6570 Maintenance Kit, remove the port plugs. Save all the port plugs for possible future use.

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Sondes Section 2

There are a variety of probe options for the sondes. The figures below and to the right illustrate the uses of the common tool for port plug removal. Note that this tool will also be used to install the various probes.

If the tool is misplaced or lost, you may use 7/64” and 9/64” hex keys as substitutes.

DO, COND., & pH/ORP PO RT

OPTIC PORT PLUG

PLUGS

INSTALLATION

TOOL

INSTALLATION

NOTE: You may need pliers to remove the ISE port

plugs, but do not use pliers to tighten the ISE probes. Hand-tighten only.

Now refer to the figures below to find the probe locations in your sonde.

600DW-B SONDE BULKHEAD

 6572 Free Chlorine = 3-pin connector

 6560 Conductivity/Temperature = 6-pin connector  6561 pH = 4-pin connector  6565 Combo pH/ORP = 4-pin connector  6566 Fouling Resistant pH//ORP = 4 pin connector  6561FG pH (Flat Glass) = 4-pin connector  6565FG pH/ORP (Flat Glass) = 4-pin connector

TOOL

FREE CHLORINE 6572

ISE PORT PLUG

CONDUCTIVITY/ TEMPERATURE 6560

ALL ISE PROBES

PLIERS

(SLI P JA WS)

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Sondes Section 2

6920DW SONDE BULKHEAD

 6572 Free chlorine probe = 3-pin connector  6560 Conductivity/Temperature = 6-pin connector  6561 pH = 4-pin connector  6565 Combo pH/ORP = 4-pin connector  6566 Fouling Resistant pH//ORP = 4 pin connector  6561FG pH (Flat Glass) = 4-pin connector  6565FG pH/ORP (Flat Glass) = 4-pin connector  6882 Chloride Probe = leaf spring connector  6883 Ammonium Probe = leaf spring connector  6884 Nitrate Probe = leaf spring connector  6026 Turbidity Probe, Wiping = 8 pin connector  6136 Turbidity Probe, Wiping = 8 pin connector  6025 Chlorophyll Probe, Wiping = 8 pin connector  6130 Rhodamine WT Probe, Wiping = 8 pin connector

ISE1/ISE2

pH/ORP

TURBIDITY CHLOROPHYLL RHODAMINE WT

ISE3

COND/TEMP

ISE4

FREE

CHLORIN

MOUNTING SCREW

1 OF 2

ISE5

LUBRICATE O-RINGS

Apply a thin coat of O-ring lubricant, supplied in the YSI 6570 Maintenance Kit, to the O-rings on the connector side of each probe that is to be installed.

CAUTION: Make sure that there are NO contaminants between the O-ring and the probe. Contaminants that are present

LUBRICATE O -RINGS

under the O-ring may cause the O-ring to leak when the sonde is deployed.

NOTE: Before installing any probe into the sonde bulkhead, be sure that the probe port is free of

moisture. If there is moisture present, you may use compressed air to blow out the remaining moisture.

INSTALLING THE TURBIDITY, CHLOROPHYLL, AND RHODAMINE WT PROBES

If you have a turbidity, chlorophyll, and/or rhodamine WT probe, it is recommended that the optical sensors be installed first. If you are not installing one of these probes, do not remove the port plug, and go on to the next probe installation.

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Sondes Section 2

All optic probes, 6026 and 6136 turbidity, 6025

OPTIC

chlorophyll, and 6130 rhodamine WT are installed in the same way. Install the probe into the center port, seating the

PROBE

pins of the two connectors before you begin to tighten. Tighten the probe nut to the bulkhead using the short extended end of the tool supplied with the probe. Do not over-tighten.

INSTALLATION

TOOL

CAUTION: Be careful not to cross-thread the probe nut.

Note that the YSI 6920DW sondes can accept only a single turbidity, chlorophyll, or rhodamine WT probe.

INSTALLING THE FREE CHLORINE PROBE, CONDUCTIVITY/TEMP AND pH/ORP PROBES

Insert the probe into the correct port and gently rotate the probe until the two connectors align.

The probes have slip nuts that require a small probe installation tool to tighten the probe. With the connectors aligned, screw down the probe nut using the long extended end of the probe installation tool. Do not over-tighten.

CAUTION: Do not cross thread the probe nut.

PROBE INSTALLATION

TOOL

INSTALLING THE ISE PROBES

The Ammonium, Nitrate and Chloride ISE probes do nuts and should be installed without tools. Use only your fingers to tighten. Any ISE probe can be installed in any of the three ports labeled “3”, “4”, and “5” on the sonde bulkhead. Be sure to remember which sensor was installed in which port so that you will later be able to set up the sonde software correctly.

not have slip

IMPORTANT: Make sure that the probe nut or probe body of the ISE probes are seated directly on the Sonde Bulkhead. This will ensure that connector seals will not allow leakage.

SCREW IN AND TIGHTEN WITH FINGERS.

PROBE BODY TO SEAT

NITRATE OR AMMONIUM

INSERT ISE PROBE,

ON BULKHEAD

PROBE NUT TO SEAT

ON BULKHEAD

CL2 PROB

ISE PROBE

DO PROBE

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Sondes Section 2

INSTALLING THE PROBE GUARD

Included with each sonde is a probe guard although customers will seldom use this item for drinking water studies. The probe guard protects the probes during some calibration procedures and should be used if the sonde were ever used in field studies that did not involve the flow cell. Once the probes are installed, install this guard by aligning it with the threads on the bulkhead and turn the guard clockwise un til secure.

CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the free chlorine membrane during installation of the probe guard. The figure below shows the YSI 6920DW probe guard; the guard for the 600DW-B is similar.

TURN CLOCKWISE BY

HAND TO SECURE

PROBE GUARD

BULKHEAD

(PROBES INSTALLED)

2.3.3 STEP 3 - POWER

The YSI 6920DW and 600DW-B sondes have internal batteries or can run on external power.

In addition, if you have purchased a YSI 650 MDS display/logger or 6500 Process Monitor, attaching your sonde to these instruments will allow your sonde to be powered from the batteries of the 650 or the AC power of the 6500.

POWER FOR LAB CALIBRATION

Using a YSI 6038 (110 VAC) or 6651 (100-240VAC) Power Supply to power the sondes in the lab is often convenient and extends battery life. In addition, AC power will likely be available for many drinking water studies and the 6651/6038 may be the most efficient method of providing power for long term monitoring studies. After attaching the four-pin connector from the power supply to the instrument cable (see below), simply plug the power supply into the appropriate AC outlet.

See Section 2.2, Connecting Your Sonde, for specific information on cables, adapters and power supplies required for connecting your sonde to vario us de vi ces.

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Sondes Section 2

The system configuration best suited for initial setup is shown in the figure at the right.

Power Supply* 6651 230V AC 6038: 110 VAC

Sonde to Lab Computer

DB-9

6095B

Adapter

MS-8

INSTALLING BATTERIES

Field Cable

Sonde

Not r e q u ir e d if you use sonde battery power.

YSI 6920

Yo u w ill n e ed ...

Sonde Field Cable Computer with Com Port 6095B MS-8/DB-9 Adapter Power Supply *

The 6920DW and 600DW-B can also be powered by internal batteries and a set of batteries is supplied with each of these sondes. See the sections below for instructions for battery installation

INSTALLING BATTERIES INTO THE YSI 600DW-B

To install 4 AA-size alkaline batteries into the sonde, refer to the following directions and the figure below.

Grasp the cylindrical battery cover and unscrew by hand in a counterclockwise direction. Then slide the battery lid up and over the bulkhead connector. Insert batteries, paying special attention to polarity. Labeling on the battery compartment posts describes the orientation. It is usually easiest to insert the negative end of battery first and then “pop” the positive terminal into place.

Check the O-ring and sealing surfaces for any contaminants that could interfere with the O-ring seal of the battery chamber.

Lightly lubricate the o-ring on the outside of the battery cover. DO NOT lubricate the internal o-ring.

Return the battery lid and tighten by hand.

DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN.

BULKHEAD CONNECTOR WITH CAP

SONDE BODY (NOT SHOWN)

BAIL

SCREW ON BATTERY CAP

AA BATTERIES x 4

(NOTE POLARITY)

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Sondes Section 2

INSTALLING BATTERIES INTO THE 6920DW

To install the 8 AA-size alkaline batteries into the sonde, refer to the following directions and the adjacent figures.

BULKHEAD CONNECTOR WITH CAP

Position the bail so that it is perpendicular to the sonde and use it as a lever to unscrew the battery cap by hand. Then slide the battery lid up and over the bulkhead connector.

Insert batteries, paying special attention to polarity. Labeling on the top of the sonde body describes the orientation.

BATTERY CAP

BAIL

SONDE BODY

GRASP BAIL WITH HAND.

TURN COUNTERCLOCKW ISE TO LOOSEN.

Check the O-rings and sealing surfaces for any contaminants that could interfere with the seal of the battery chamber.

Lightly lubricate the o-rings on the bottom of the threads and on the connector stem as shown in the figure at the right.

BATTERY CAP

BAIL

Return the battery lid and tighten by hand. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.

BULKHEAD

CONNECTOR

O-RINGS

2.3.4 STEP 4 - CONNECTING A FIELD CABLE

As shown in the picture at left, the 6920DW and 600DW-B have a sonde-mounted cable connector for attachment of cables. Two types of cables are available – a “field cable” in various lengths up to 200 feet and a short 6067B laboratory calibration cable.

To attach a field cable to the sonde connector, remove the waterproof cap from the sonde connector and set it aside for later reassembly during deployment or storage. Then connect your field cable to the sonde connector.

A built-in “key” will ensure proper pin alignment. Rotate the cable gently until the “key” engages and then tighten the connectors together by rotating clockwise. Attach the strain relief connector to the sonde bail. Rotate the strain relief connector nut to close the connector's opening.

FIELD CABLE CONNECTOR

REMOVE

WATERPROOF CAP

SONDE

CONNECTOR

STRAIN RELIEF

CONNECTOR

BAIL

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The other end of the field cable is a military-style 8-pin connector (MS-8). Through use of a YSI 6095B MS-8 to DB-9 adapter, the sonde may be connected to a computer for setup, calibration, real-time measurement, and uploading files.

This MS-8 connector also plugs directly into the 650 MDS display/logger or the 6500 Process Monitor. These instruments contain microprocessors with software which provides the ability to set up and calibrate your sonde sensors in a similar way to that of a terminal interface to a PC.

As an alternative to the field cable for interface to a PC, you may use a YSI 6067B calibration cable for laboratory interaction with the sonde. In this case, simply plug the proper end of the cable into the sonde connector and attach the DB-9 connector of the cable to the Com port of your computer. Note that the 6067B will not interface to a 650 Display/Logger of 6500 Process Monitor

For drinking water studies involving only internal logging of data or real-time display of data on a PC using EcoWatch for Windows software, the 6067B may be the cable of choice.

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2.4 ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS -GETTING STARTED

This section will describe how to get started with EcoWatch for Windows, but detailed information is provided in software. It is recommended that you thoroughly read Section 4 or use the Help function for a comprehensive understanding of EcoWatch for Windows.

2.4.1 INSTALLING ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS

EcoWatch for Windows software must be used with an IBM-compatible PC with a 386 (or better) processor. The computer should also have at least 4MB of RAM and Windows Version 3.1 or later.

Place the EcoWatch for Windows compact disk in your CD ROM drive. Select

d:\setup.exe at the prompt. Press Enter or click on “OK” and the display will indicate that EcoWatch is

proceeding with the setup routine. Simply follow the instructions on the screen as the installation proceeds.

2.4.2 RUNNING ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS

Section 4, EcoWatch for Windows, or a convenient Windows Help section that is part of the

Start, then Run and type

To run EcoWatch for Windows, simply select the EcoWatch icon on your desktop or from the Windows Program Menu. For help with the EcoWatch program, see the software.

Section 4, EcoWatch or use the Help section of

2.4.3 ECOWATCH FOR WINDOWS SETUP

To setup the EcoWatch software for use with a sonde, select the sonde icon the

proper Com port (1 or 2) to which your sonde is connected. If the default setting is correct, it does not

need to be changed. Click “

From the it is not, select 9600 from the list and press

From the for the EcoWatch for Windows menus.

Comm Menu, select the Settings option to check the baud rate. The baud rate should be 9600. If

Settings Menu, select the Font/Color and Background Color options to choose a color scheme

OK” to open a terminal window.

Enter.

on the toolbar, and then

2.5 SONDE SOFTWARE SETUP

There are two sets of software at work in any YSI environmental monitoring system. One is resident in the sonde and the other is associated with the interface device (a PC, 650 Display/Logger, or 6500 Process Monitor). If you are using a PC for your initial sonde setup as recommended, you will be using EcoWatch for Windows software which was installed as described above and you should follow the instructions in the section below to prepare your DW sonde for use. If you are using a 650 for sonde interface, see Section 5 for setup and interface instructions. If you are using a 6500 for sonde interface, see the manual which was supplied with this instrument.

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For PC-based sonde interface, run EcoWatch for Windows and click on the sonde icon, from the toolbar Then select the proper Com port and confirm by clicking below will appear indicating connection to the sonde as shown in the figure below. Type “

# sign, press Enter, and the sonde Main menu will be displayed.

OK. A window similar to that shown

Menu” after the

If your sonde has previously been used, the communication is established. In this case simply proceed as described below. You will not be required to

Menu”.

type “

If you are unable to establish interaction with the sonde, make sure that the cable is properly connected. If you are using external power, make certain that the YSI 6038 or 6651 power supply or other 12 vdc source is properly working. Recheck the setup of the Com port and other software parameters. Also refer to

Section 6, Troubleshooting.

The sonde software is menu-driven. You select functions by typing their corresponding numbers. You do not need to press

Enter after choosing a selection. Type the 0 or Esc key to return to the previous menu.

Main menu (rather than the # sign) may appear when

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Sonde Main Menu

------------------Main----------------1-Run 5-System 2-Calibrate 6-Report 3-File 7-Sensor 4-Status 8-Advanced

Select option (0 for previous menu):

Sonde Menu Flow Chart

SONDE MENU FLOW CHART

Sonde

1. Run

2. Calibrate

3. File

4. Status

5. System

6. Report

7. Sensor

8. Advanced

1. Discrete sample

2. Unattended sample

Date and Time Battery Voltage Available Memory Logging Status

1. Date & Time

2. Comm Setup

3. Page Length

4. Instrument ID

5. SDI-12 Addr ess

1. Cal Constants

2. Setup

3. Sensor

4. Data Filter

1. Conductivity

2. DO %

3. DO mg/L

4. Others

1. (Y) Date

2. (Y) Time

3. (Y) Temp, C

4. ( ) Temp, F

1. Directory

2. Upload

3. Quick Upload

4. View File

5. Quick View File

6. Delete All Files

7. Test Memory

1. (Y) Temp

2. (Y) Cond

3. (Y) DO

4. ( ) ISE1 pH

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SYSTEM SETUP

At the Main menu, select

System. The System Setup menu will be displayed.

System Setup Menu

1-Date & time 2-Comm setup 3-Page length=25 4-Instrument ID=YSI Sonde 5-Circuit board SN:00003001 6-GLP filename=00003001 7-SDI-12 address=0 8-(*)English 9-( )Fran?ais A-( )Deutsch

Select option (0 for previous menu):

Select 1-Date & time. An asterisk will appear next to each selection to confirm the entry. Press 4 and 5 to activate the date and time functions. Pay particular attention to the date format that you have chosen when entering date. You must use the 24-hour clock format for entering time. Option 4- ( ) 4 digit year may be used so that the date will appear with either a two or four digit year display. If you do not enter the correct year format (8/30/

98 for 2-digit, 8/30/1998 for 4 digit) your entry will be rejected.

-----------Date & time setup----------1-(*)m/d/y 4-( )4 digit year 2-( )d/m/y 5-Date=08/11/98 3-( )y/m/d 6-Time=11:12:30

Select option (0 for previous menu):

4-Instrument ID from the System setup menu to record the instrument ID number (usually the

Select instrument serial number), and press serial number of your sonde. This will make sure that any data that is collected is associated with a particular sonde. Note that the selection resident in your sonde (not the entire system as for Instrument ID). Unlike the cannot change the explained in Section 2.9.5

Circuit Board SN. The 6-GLP filename and 7-SDI-12 address selections will be

Enter. A prompt will appear which will allow you to type in the

5-Circuit Board SN shows the serial number of the PCB that is

Instrument ID, the user

Press Esc or 0 to return to the System setup menu.

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At the bottom of the menu choose the language you prefer for the sonde software. For example, press

7- ( ) English to use the sonde with English menus.

1-Date & time 2-Comm setup 3-Page length=25 4-Instrument ID=YSI Sonde 5-Circuit board SN:00003001 6-GLP filename=00003001 7-SDI-12 address=0 8-(*)English 9-( )Fran?ais A-( )Deutsch

Select option (0 for previous menu):

Then press

Esc or 0 again to return to the Main menu.

------------------Main----------------1-Run 5-System 2-Calibrate 6-Report 3-File 7-Sensor 4-Status 8-Advanced

Select option (0 for previous menu):

ENABLING SENSORS

To activate the sensors that are in your sonde, select

Sensor from the Sonde Main menu.

------------Sensors enabled-----------1-(*)Time 2-(*)Temperature 3-(*)Conductivity 4-(*)Free Cl2 5-(*)ISE1 pH 6-(*)ISE2 Orp 7-(*)ISE3 NH4+ 8-(*)ISE4 NO39-( )ISE5 NONE A-(*)Turbidity 6026

Select option (0 for previous menu):

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Note that the exact appearance of this menu will vary depending upon the sensors that are available on your sonde. Enter the corresponding number to enable the sensors that are installed on your sonde. An asterisk indicates that the sensor is enabled.

When selecting any of the ISE or Optical ports, a submenu will appear. When this occurs, make a selection so that the sensor corresponds to the port in which the sensor is physically installed. Only ORP can be enabled as ISE2. Optic T and Optic C generate a submenu on selection. Each optical port can have one of four probes (6026 turbidity, 6136 turbidity, chlorophyll, or rhodamine WT) installed as indicated b y the submenus.

After all installed sensors have been enabled, press

Esc or 0 to return to the Main Menu.

ENABLING PARAMETERS

In order for a specific parameter to be displayed:

1. The sensor must first be enabled as described above.

2. That parameter must be activated in the Report Setup menu described below.

Select Report from the Main menu. A Report Setup menu similar to the one shown below will be displayed.

--------------Report setup------------1-(*)Date m/d/y D-(*)Orp mV 2-(*)Time hh:mm:ss E-(*)NH4+ N mg/L 3-(*)Temp C F-( )NH4+ N mV 4-(*)SpCond mS/cm G-( )NH3 N mg/L 5-( )Cond H-(*)NO3- N mg/L 6-( )Resist I-( )NO3- N mV 7-( )TDS J-(*)Cl- mg/L 8-( )Sal ppt K-( )Cl- mV 9-(*)Cl2 mg/L L-(*)Turbid NTU A-(*)Cl2chrg B-(*)pH C-( )pH mv

Select option (0 for previous menu):

Note that the exact appearance of this menu will vary depending upon the sensors that are available and enabled on your sonde. The asterisks (*) that follow the numbers or letters indicate that the parameter will appear on all outputs and reports. to the parameter.

Note also that since a 6026 turbidity probe was selected in the Sensor menu above, the units of turbidity are presented as “turbid NTU”. If a 6136 turbidity probe had been selected, the units of turbidity would be presented as “turbid+ NTU”. This new designation is designed to differentiate the data from the two sensors types in later analysis.

To turn a parameter on or off, type the number or letter that corresponds

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