Yokogawa FX1000 User Manual

Download

User’s Manual

Model FX1002/FX1004/

FX1006/FX1008/FX1010/FX1012

FX1000

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3rd Edition

Thank you for purchasing the FX1000 (hereafter referred to as “FX”). This User’s Manual explains how to use the FX. To ensure correct use, please read this manual thoroughly before operation. The following manuals are provided for the FX:

• Paper Manual

Manual Title Manual No. Description

FX1000 Safety Precautions and Installation Guide

How to Use the CD Installing FXA120 DAQSTANDARD and Opening FX1000 Manuals

IM 04L21B01-03EN

IM 04L21B01-66EN

This guide is printed on A3-size paper and explains how to install and wire the FX

This guide is printed on A4-size paper and describes how to install DAQSTANDARD, how to open the electronic manuals, and the mode menu map of the FX.

• Electronic Manuals Provided on the Accompanying CD-ROM

FX1000

Manual Title Manual No. Description

FX1000 First Step Guide

FX1000 User’s Manual IM 04L21B01-01EN

FX1000 Communication Interface (/C2, /C3, and /C7)

FX1000 Safety Precautions and Installation Guide

IM 04L21B01-02EN Explains the basic operations of the FX.

This manual. Describes how to use the FX. The communication and network functions, custom display functions, and some of the options are excluded.

IM 04L21B01-17EN

IM 04L21B01-03EN This is the same as the printed copy.

Describes how to use communication functions through an Ethernet or serial interface.

Notes

DAQSTANDARD for FX1000

Manual Title Manual No. Description

FXA120 DAQSTANDARD for FX1000 Data Viewer

FXA120 DAQSTANDARD for FX1000 Hardware Congurator

How to Use the CD Installing FXA120 DAQSTANDARD and Opening FX1000 Manuals

IM 04L21B01-63EN Describes how to use the DAQSTANDARD viewer.

IM 04L21B01-64EN

IM 04L21B01-66EN This is the same as the printed copy.

Describes how to use the DAQSTANDARD hardware congurator.

• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of continuing improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions.

• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, should you have any questions or nd any errors, please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.

• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without YOKOGAWA’s permission is strictly prohibited.

• The TCP/IP software of this product and the document concerning the TCP/IP software have been developed/created by YOKOGAWA based on the BSD Networking Software, Release 1 that has been licensed from the Regents of the University of California.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Trademarks

Revision History

• vigilantplant is a registered trademark of Yokogawa Electric Corporation.

• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

• Company and product names that appear in this manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

• The company and product names used in this manual are not accompanied by the registered trademark or trademark symbols (® and ™).

1st Edition: November, 2011 2nd Edition: September, 2012 3rd Edition: January, 2013

Revision Product Added or Changed Features

1 Firmware version 1.00 New edition 2 Firmware version 1.1x Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and Korean

have been added to the available display languages. Log input option has been added. Improvements to descriptions.

3 Ditto Revised for DAQSTANDARD 9.03 Release

IM 04L21B01-01EN

How to Use This Manual

Structure of the Manual

Before reading this manual, familiarize yourself with the basic operations of this instrument by reading the First Step Guide. For a description of the communication

function and the accompanying software program, DAQSTANDARD for FX1000, read the respective manual. This user’s manual consists of the following sections.

Chapter Title and Contents 1 Overview of Functions

2 Common Operations

3 Measurement Channels and Alarms

4 Switching Operation Screens

5 Operations for Changing the Displayed Contents

6 Saving and Loading Data

7 Customizing Actions Using the Event Action and Remote Control Functions

8 Using the Security Function

9 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

10 Troubleshooting

11 Maintenance

12 Installation and Wiring

13 Specifications

14 Setup Items

Appendix Describes how to estimate the file size, the types of data that the FX can

Index

Explains the features of the FX.

Describes the procedure to set the time and the operating procedure using the keyboard (/USB1 option).

Describes how to set the measurement conditions and alarms.

Describes the operations on the operation screen.

Describes how to change the displayed contents on the operation screen and how to write messages.

Describes how to acquire and store data. Also describes the procedure to load measured data/setup data on the CF card or the USB flash memory (/USB1 option).

(/R1 and /PM1 Options)

Describes how to carry out specific actions when a given event occurs, when a remote control signal is applied, and when the USER key is pressed.

Describes how to use the key lock function and the function that allows only registered users to operate the FX.

Describes how to use computation channels and how to create reports such as hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly reports.

Describes error messages and troubleshooting.

Explains how to inspect and calibrate the FX.

Contains information about where to install the FX, how to install the FX, and how to wire the FX.

Contains the specifications of the FX.

Contains the FX setting mode menu map, basic setting mode menu map, and setup items

generated and how to use them, the data format of text files, etc.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Note

• This user’s manual covers information regarding FX1000s that have a suffix code for language “-2” (English).

• For details on setting the display language, see section 2.6, “Changing the Displayed Language.”

iii

section. For details on the function, see chapter 1.

How to Use This Manual

Conventions Used in This Manual

Unit

Denotes 1024. Example: 768 KB (file size)

Denotes 1000.

Markings

WARNING

Improper handling or use can lead to injury to the user or damage to the instrument. This symbol appears on the

instrument to indicate that the user must refer to the user’s manual for special instructions. The same symbol appears in the corresponding place in the user’s manual to identify those instructions. In the manual, the symbol is used in conjunction with the word “WARNING” or “CAUTION.”

Calls attention to actions or conditions that could cause serious or fatal injury to the user, and precautions that can be taken to prevent such occurrences.

CAUTION

Note

Subheadings

Bold characters

A a # 1

Procedure

Explanation

Setup Screen

Setup Items

Calls attentions to actions or conditions that could cause light injury to the user or damage to the instrument or user’s data, and precautions that can be taken to prevent such occurrences.

Calls attention to information that is important for proper operation of the instrument.

Denotes key or character strings that appear on the screen. Example: Volt

Indicates character types that can be used.

A a #

Uppercase alphabet, lowercase alphabet, symbols,

numbers.

Carry out the procedure according to the step numbers. All procedures are written with inexperienced users in mind; depending on the operation, not all steps need to be taken. Explanation gives information such as limitations related the procedure.

Indicates the setup screen and explains the settings. A detailed description of the function is not provided in this

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Contents

How to Use This Manual ..................................................................................................................iii

Chapter 1 Overview of Functions

1.1 Input Section ........................................................................................................................ 1-1

1.2 Alarms .................................................................................................................................. 1-5

1.3 Display ................................................................................................................................. 1-9

1.4 Data Storage Function ....................................................................................................... 1-23

1.5 Batch Function ................................................................................................................... 1-32

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options) .............................. 1-33

1.7 Security Function ............................................................................................................... 1-38

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 Options) ............................. 1-40

1.9 FAIL/Status Output Function (/F1 Option) ......................................................................... 1-47

1.10 Other Functions ................................................................................................................. 1-49

Chapter 2 Common Operations

2.1 Setting the Date/Time .......................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Setting the Time Difference from GMT ................................................................................ 2-2

2.3 Setting the Time Correction Operation during Memory Sampling ....................................... 2-3

2.4 Setting the Date Format ....................................................................................................... 2-4

2.5 Viewing the FX Information .................................................................................................. 2-5

2.6 Changing the Displayed Language ...................................................................................... 2-7

2.7 Setting the LCD Brightness and Backlight Saver ................................................................ 2-8

2.8 Initializing Settings and Clearing the Internal Memory ......................................................... 2-9

2.9 Using the Relay Contact to Output the FX Status (/F1 option) .......................................... 2-10

2.10 Controlling the FX with a Keyboard (/USB1 option) ............................................................2-11

2.11 Using USB Flash Memory (/USB1 option) ......................................................................... 2-13

2.12 Setting the Decimal Point Type .......................................................................................... 2-14

Chapter 3 Measurement Channels and Alarms

3.1 Setting the Scan Interval and the Integration Time of the A/D Converter ............................ 3-1

3.2 Setting the Burnout Detection and the Reference Junction Compensation of the

Thermocouple Input ............................................................................................................. 3-2

3.3 Setting the Input Range ....................................................................................................... 3-3

3.4 Setting the Moving Average of the Input .............................................................................. 3-7

3.5 Setting the Auxiliary Alarm Function .................................................................................... 3-8

3.6 Hiding the Alarm Indication .................................................................................................3-11

3.7 Setting Alarms on Channels .............................................................................................. 3-12

3.8 Releasing the Alarm Output (Alarm ACK Operation) ......................................................... 3-15

3.9 Performing Calibration Correction (/CC1 Option) .............................................................. 3-16

3.10 Counting Pulses (/PM1 Option) ......................................................................................... 3-17

3.11 Setting the Method of Detecting Over-Range Values of Linearly Scaled Measurement

Channels ............................................................................................................................ 3-20

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option) .................................................................................... 3-21

3.13 Using the Log Scale to Perform Measurements (/LG1 Option) ......................................... 3-28

App

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Index

Chapter 4 Switching Operation Screens

4.1 Operations in Operation Mode ............................................................................................. 4-1

4.2 Displaying the Measured Data as Waveforms, Values, or Bar Graphs .............................. 4-4

4.3 Displaying Past Measured Data (Historical Trend Display) ................................................. 4-8

4.4 Display the Statuses of All Channels on One Screen (Overview Display) ......................... 4-16

4.5 Displaying Various Information .......................................................................................... 4-17

4.6 Using the Alarm Summary ................................................................................................. 4-19

4.7 Using the Message Summary ............................................................................................ 4-20

4.8 Using the Memory Summary ............................................................................................. 4-22

4.9 Displaying a List of Operation Logs ................................................................................... 4-25

4.10 Displaying Stacked Bar Graphs (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 Options) ................................... 4-29

Chapter 5 Operations for Changing the Displayed Contents

5.1 Setting Display Groups ........................................................................................................ 5-1

5.2 Displaying Tags or Channel Numbers.................................................................................. 5-3

5.3 Setting the Trend Interval and Switching to the Secondary Trend Interval .......................... 5-4

5.4 Writing Messages ................................................................................................................ 5-6

5.5 Changing the Channel Display Colors ................................................................................. 5-9

5.6 Displaying Channels in Display Zones .............................................................................. 5-10

5.7 Displaying a Scale on the Trend Display ............................................................................5-11

5.8 Displaying Alarm Point Marks and Color Scale Band on the Scale ................................... 5-14

5.9 Partially Expanding the Waveform ..................................................................................... 5-16

5.10 Changing the Display Layout, Clearing of the Waveform at Start, Message Display Direction,

Waveform Line Width, and Grid ......................................................................................... 5-18

5.11 Changing the Bar Graph Display Method .......................................................................... 5-19

5.12 Changing the Background Color of the Display ................................................................. 5-22

5.13 Automatically Switching Display Groups ........................................................................... 5-23

5.14 Automatically Switching Back to the Default Display ......................................................... 5-24

5.15 Writing a Message When the FX Recovers from a Power Failure..................................... 5-25

5.16 Changing the Function menu and Display Selection Menu ............................................... 5-26

Contents

Chapter 6 Saving and Loading Data

6.1 Setting the Recording Conditions of the Measured Data ..................................................... 6-1

6.2 Setting the Method for Saving the Data ............................................................................... 6-4

6.3 Using the Batch Function ..................................................................................................... 6-6

6.4 Starting and Stopping Recording and Saving Measured Data ............................................ 6-9

6.5 Manually Saving the Measured Data (Manual Sample) .................................................... 6-13

6.6 Saving the Screen Image Data (Snapshot) ....................................................................... 6-14

6.7 Managing the Files on the External Storage Medium ........................................................ 6-15

6.8 Loading and Displaying Measured Data from External Storage Media ............................. 6-17

6.9 Saving/Loading the Setup Data ......................................................................................... 6-18

Chapter 7 Customizing Actions Using the Event Action and Remote Control

Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

7.1 Setting the Event Action Function (Including the remote control function of the /R1 and /PM1

options and the USER key) ................................................................................................. 7-1

7.2 Setup Examples of Event Action .......................................................................................... 7-5

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Contents

Chapter 8 Using the Security Function

8.1 Disabling the Key Operation (Key Lock Function) ............................................................... 8-1

8.2 Enabling Only Registered Users to Operate the FX (Login Function) ................................. 8-3

8.3 Logging in and Logging Out ................................................................................................. 8-6

Chapter 9 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 Options)

9.1 Setting the Expression, Measurement Range, Alarm, Tag, and Data Storage on Computation

Channels .............................................................................................................................. 9-1

9.2 Writing Expressions ............................................................................................................. 9-5

9.3 Displaying the Computation Channels ............................................................................... 9-12

9.4 Starting/Stopping Computation, Resetting Computation, and Releasing Computation Data

Dropout Display ................................................................................................................. 9-15

9.5 Creating Reports ................................................................................................................ 9-17

Chapter 10 Troubleshooting

10.1 A List of Messages ............................................................................................................. 10-1

10.2 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................... 10-17

Chapter 11 Maintenance

11.1 Periodic Inspection .............................................................................................................11-1

11.2 Calibrating the FX ...............................................................................................................11-2

Chapter 12 Installation and Wiring

12.1 Installation Location ........................................................................................................... 12-1

12.2 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................ 12-2

12.3 External Dimensions and Panel Cut Dimensions .............................................................. 12-3

12.4 Input Signal Wiring ............................................................................................................. 12-4

12.5 Optional Terminal Wiring .................................................................................................... 12-8

12.6 Wiring the Power Supply ................................................................................................. 12-15

Chapter 13 Specifications

13.1 Signal Input and Alarms ..................................................................................................... 13-1

13.2 Display ............................................................................................................................... 13-3

13.3 Data Saving Function ........................................................................................................ 13-6

13.4 Other Standard Functions .................................................................................................. 13-8

13.5 Options ............................................................................................................................ 13-10

13.6 General Specifications ..................................................................................................... 13-17

13.7 External Dimensions ........................................................................................................ 13-21

Chapter 14 Setup Items

14.1 Setting Mode Menu Map and Setup Items ........................................................................ 14-1

14.2 Basic Setting Mode Menu Map and Setup Items ............................................................. 14-12

Appendix

Appendix 1 File Size of Display Data and Event Data ......................................................... App-1

Appendix 2 Types of Data Files That the FX Can Create and How They Can Be Used ......App-3

Appendix 3 Text File Data Format ........................................................................................App-4

App

Index

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Index

vii

Blank Page

Chapter 1 Overview of Functions

1.1 Input Section

Measurement Channel

• Number of Measurement Channels and Scan Interval

The FX acquires data by sampling measurement channel input signals at the set scan

interval. The table below shows the relationship between the number of measurement channels and the scan interval

Model

FX1002 2 FX1004 4 FX1006 6 FX1008 8 FX1010 10 FX1012 12

1 AUTO: The FX automatically switches between 50 Hz and 60 Hz depending on the power

2 You can only set the integration time to 100 ms on models FX1006 through FX1012. If you set the integration time to 100 ms, you can only set the scan interval to 2 seconds or

5 seconds.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.1.

• Integration Time of the A/D Converter

The FX uses an A/D converter to convert sampled analog signals to digital signals.

By setting the integration time of the A/D converter to match the time period corresponding to one cycle of the power supply or an integer multiple of one cycle, the power supply frequency noise can be effectively eliminated.

• Because 100 ms is an integer multiple of 16.7 ms and 20 ms, this setting can be used to eliminate the power frequency noise for both frequencies, 50 Hz and 60 Hz.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.1.

Number of Measurement

Channels

supply frequency.

Scan Interval

125ms, 250ms AUTO

1s, 2s, 5s

A/D Converter

Integration Time

AUTO

/50Hz/60Hz

/50Hz/60Hz/

100ms

Overview of Functions

Input Type and Computation

You can make measurements using the following input types.

Input Type Description

DC voltage You can measure DC voltages in the range of ±20 mV to ±50 V.

You can measure a DC current signal by converting it to a voltage signal using a shunt

DC current

Thermocouple

RTD

ON/OFF input

Pulse input

AC voltage and current

Logarithmic DC voltage

resistor attached to the input terminal. The converted signal can be measured within the DC voltage range (see above). You can measure temperatures corresponding to these thermocouple types: R, S, B, K, E, J, T, N, W, L, U, and WRe3-25. It is also possible to measure using other thermocouples, such as PR40-20 and PLATINEL. You can measure temperatures using RTD types Pt100 and JPt100.

It is also possible to measure using other RTD types such as Pt50 and Ni100. You can display contact input or voltage input signals correlated to 0% or 100% of the display range.

Contact input: A closed contact is on (1). An open contact is off (0). Voltage input: Less than 2.4 V is off (0). 2.4 V or more is on (1).

You can count pulses. Use the dedicated input terminal.

You can measure the power and electric energy. Use the dedicated input terminal.

Use the Log scale to display and record the physical quantity.

1 Item sold separately. For example, you can use a 250 Ω shunt resistor to convert a 4 to 20 mA signal to a 1 to 5 V signal. 2 /N3F option 3 /PM1 option 4 /PWR1 option 5 /LG1 option

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-1

Moving average Linear

Calibration

Difference

Low cut Measured

1.1 Input Section

The following input processing and computation are available.

DC Voltage

Shunt resistor

DC current

1 - 5 V

Burnout detection

Thermocouple

Burnout detection

RTD

ON/OFF input

Pulse input (/PM1 option)

RJC

scaling

correction

(/CC1 option)

√

Square root computation

Convert to number of pulses over 1 second

computation

value

AC voltage and current (/PWR1 option)

Logarithmic DC voltage (/LG1 option)

Performs reference junction compensation on the thermocouple.

Thermocouple

For the setting procedure, see section 3.2. For the setting procedure, see section 3.2.

Eliminates noise.

Operation example when the number of moving average data points is 3

Sampling data in the buffer

Measured value

For the setting procedure, see section 3.4.

Reference Junction Compensation

Internal reference junction

External reference junction

10.0 mV

5.0 mV

0.0 mV

(Moving average)

Sampling

5.0 mV

time n + 1th time n + 2th time

Clear

(for LogType1)

Dotted lines indicate that the function can be selected.

Burnout Detection

Detects and indicates a burnout in the sensor.

Burnout

1 - 5 V

Detected on the 1-5 V value.

Burnout

Thermoelectromotive force

Moving Average

New sampled data

15.0 mV

10.0 mV

5.0 mV

10.0 mV

New sampled data

Clear

10.0 mV

15.0 mV

10.0 mV

11.7 mV

Number of moving average data points: 2 to 400

Indicated as Burnout.

1-2

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.1 Input Section

Square Root Computation

Takes the square root of the input value and converts the unit to obtain the measured value.

Input value

Corrects the input value with the characteristics specified by segments to obtain the measured value.

Output value

Measured

( )

value

The measured value of the channel is set to the difference with respect to the measured value of the reference channel

Input value

X = (B – A)

For the setting procedure, see section 3.3. For the setting procedure, see section 3.3.

Calibration Correction (/CC1 Option)

For the setting procedure, see section 3.9.

Difference computation

–

Measured value on the reference channel

x – a

b – a

Measured value

Measured

value

+ A

Number of break points: Up to 16

Input value

Linear Scaling

Converts the unit to obtain the measured value.

10 V

Input value

0 V

Low-cut

For square root computation, measured values below the specified value are cut. For 1-5 V input, values below 0 % are cut.

Measured value

Low-cut value

For the setting procedure, see section 3.3.

Pulse Input (/PM1 Option)

Counts the pulses. Use the computation channels (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options).

Pulse that can be counted FX input

Pulse

100 Hz or less

300 °c

Measured value

–100 °c

Result of square root computation

Input value

Contact

Overview of Functions

For the setting procedure, see section 3.3.

Measure the measurement elements of electrical power. Use the computation channels (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options).

Input value

AC (45 to 65 Hz)

Voltage and current

Single-phase

two-wire system

Single-phase

three-wire system

Three-phase

three-wire system

For the setting procedure, see section 3.12.

VT ratio

CT ratio

Low-cut power

Measured value

Electric power

Electric energy

Open

Input value

collector

DC voltage

5 ms or more

Counted on the FX

The contact changes from open to close.

The signal level at the input terminal changes from high to low.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.10.

Logarithmic DC Voltage (/LG1 option)AC Voltage and Current (/PWR1 option)

You can apply a logarithmic voltage that has been converted from a physical value to the FX, and then use the FX’s Log scale (logarithmic scale) to display and record the physical value.

Measured value

For the setting procedure, see section 3.13.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-3

1.1 Input Section

Note

Difference computation is executed even if the input type or range is not the same between the difference computation channel and the reference channel. The difference is computed discarding the decimal place and unit, and the decimal place and unit of the difference computation channel are applied.

Example 1: If the input value of the difference computation channel is 10.00 and the measured

value of the reference channel is 100.0, the computed result is

10.00 – 100.0 = –90.00.

Example 2: If the input value of the difference computation channel is 10.00 V and the

measured value of the reference channel is 5.00 mV, the computed result is

10.00 V – 5.00 mV = 5.00 V.

1-4

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.2 Alarms

This function generates an alarm when the measured data meets a certain condition. Up to four alarms can be set for each channel.

Alarm Type

You can use the alarms shown below. The character inside the parentheses is the symbol denoting each alarm. For the alarm setting procedure, see section 3.7.

High Limit Alarm (H)

Hysteresis Measured value Measured value Hysteresis

Alarm value

Alarm output ON Alarm output ON

Delay High Limit Alarm (T) Delay Low Limit Alarm (t)

Measured value Measured value

Alarm value

Delay time Delay time

Alarm output ON Alarm output ON

High Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm (R) Low Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm (r)

Measured value

t1 t2

Interval (t2-t1)

Difference High Limit Alarm (h) Difference Low Limit Alarm (l)

Difference in the measured values of two channels Difference in the measured values of two channels

Alarm value

Change in the measured value

Amount of change in the setting

T2-T1

Time Time

Hysteresis Hysteresis

Alarm value

Measured value

Alarm value

Low Limit Alarm (L)

t1 t2

Interval (t2-t1)

Amount of change in the setting

| |

T2-T1

Change in the measured value

Overview of Functions

Alarm output ON Alarm output ON

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Alarm Hysteresis

You can set a width (hysteresis) to the value used to activate and release alarms. For the setting procedure, see section 3.5.

• Delay High Limit Alarm and Delay Low Limit Alarm

An alarm occurs when the measured value remains above or below the alarm value

for a specied time period (delay time).

• High Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm and Low Limit on Rate-of-Change Alarm

The rate-of-change of the measured values is checked over a certain time (interval).

An alarm occurs if the rate-of-change of the measured value in the rising/falling direction is greater than or equal to the specied value.

The alarm value of the rate-of-change alarm is set using an absolute value. The

interval is derived using the following equation and set using the number of samples.

Interval = the scan interval × the number of samples

For the setting procedure, see section 3.5.

• Difference High Limit Alarm and Difference Low Limit Alarm

An alarm occurs when the difference in the measured values of two channels is

greater/less than or equal to the specied value. These alarms can be specied on measurement channels set to difference computation.

1-5

1.2 Alarms

Alarm Indication

The alarm conditions are displayed as alarm icons in the status display section and on the operation screen such as the trend, digital, bar graph, overview displays. Detailed information about the alarms is displayed in the alarm summary.

• Hold/Non-hold of Indications

The alarm indication can be set to operate in the following fashion when the condition is no longer met.

• Clear the alarm indication (non-hold).

• Hold the alarm indication until the alarm ACK operation is executed (hold). The default setting is non-hold.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.5.

• Alarm Hide Function

No indication is made when an alarm occurs. The alarm is also not recorded in the

alarm summary. However, the FX will output alarm information to the relay (/A[ ] and /A4A options) or internal switch. This function can be set for each channel and each alarm.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.6.

1-6

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.2 Alarms

Alarm Output Relay Operation

The FX can generate a contact signal from an alarm output relay (/A[ ] and /A4A options) when an alarm occurs. The alarm output relay operation can be changed. For the setting procedure, see section 3.5.

Reflash

Alarm

Alarm output relay (Reflash on)

Alarm output relay (Reflash off)

Alarm

Alarm output relay or internal switch

(You can set AND/OR for the alarm output relay and internal switch. For details about the internal switch, see the next page.)

When power is shut down

Energize

C NC NO C NC NO C NC

De-energize

NO: Normally Opened C: Common NC: Normally Closed

Channel 1

Channel 2

Channel 3

500 ms

(when a relay is set to OR logic)

AND/OR

Channel 1

Channel 2

AND

Energize or De-energize

Normal operation

NO C NC NO C NCNO C NC

When an alarm is occurring

Occurrence

Release

Alarm

Normal

Non-hold

Hold

Activated

Deactivated

Normal

Non-hold

Activated

Deactivated

Hold

Relay Action on ACK

Reset

Deactivated

Non-hold

Activated

Hold

Relay Action on ACK

Alarm

Normal

Activated

Deactivated

Display Alarm

Alarm output relay

Overview of Functions

Non-hold/Hold

Alarm ACKAlarm ACK

Relay is activated at the next scan interval.

Relay is activated when the next alarm occurs.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Reflash

When multiple alarms are assigned to one alarm output relay, this function noties the

occurrence of subsequent alarms after the relay is activated by the rst alarm. When subsequent alarms occur, the output relay is released temporarily. The relays are deactivated for 500 ms.

The reash function is set on the rst three output relays

* I01 to I03. I01 and I02 for the /A1 option.

Note

When reflash is enabled, the first three output relays are used exclusively as reflash relays. The first three output relays are set to OR logic and non-hold operation regardless of the AND/OR and non-hold/hold settings explained below.

• AND/OR

When multiple alarms are assigned to one alarm output relay, the condition for

activating the output relay can be selected from the following: You can select AND operation also for the internal switch.

• AND: Activated when all assigned alarms are occurring simultaneously.

• OR: Activated when any of the specied alarms is occurring.

1-7

1.2 Alarms

• Energize or De-energize Operation

You can select whether the alarm output relay is energized or de-energized when an

alarm occurs. If you select de-energize, the alarm output relays will be in the same state when the power is shut off as they are when an alarm occurs. The setting applies to all alarm output relays.

• Non-Hold/Hold

The alarm output relay can be set to operate in the following fashion when the alarm

condition is no longer met.

• Turn OFF the relay output (non-hold).

• Hold the relay at ON until the alarm ACK operation is executed (hold). The setting applies to all alarm output relays.

• Alarm ACK Operation

The alarm acknowledge (alarm ACK) operation releases all alarm indications and

relay outputs. For the action of alarm indication and alarm output relay when you carried out the alarm ACK operation, see the previous page.

Note

When you enter the basic setting mode, the hold/non-hold condition of the alarm output relay immediately before is retained. In the basic setting mode, alarms are not detected, and you cannot acknowledge alarms.

Internal Switch

The alarm status can be output to software switches (30 internal switches). The values of the internal switch are shown below. Like the alarm output relay, you can specify AND/ OR operation (see the previous page). The internal switches cannot be operated other than for alarm output.

Alarm occurrence

Alarm

Internal switch

Alarm release

The internal switches can be used events of the event action function (see section 1.6). Internal switches can also be written into computation channel (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options) equations.

1-8

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.3 Display

This section will explain the FX display.

Common Items Related to the Display

• 5.7-Inch Color LCD and Parts of the Display

The FX has a 5.7-inch TFT color LCD (240 × 320 dot resolution). The screen consists

of the status display section and the data display section.

Overview of Functions

Status display section

Data display section

Status Display Section

The status display section indicates the display name, date/time, batch name (when

using the batch function), user name (when using the login function), internal memory and CF card (when the FX is equipped with a CF card slot) usage, alarm occurrence, computation status (/M1, /PM1, or /PWR1 option), key lock status, and e-mail transmission (/C7 option).

Data Display Section

The data display section shows the measured data using numeric values, waveforms,

and bar graphs. It also shows the setup screen when setting functions.

• Group Display

On the trend, digital, and bar graph displays, the data of channels is displayed by

groups that are set in advance. Up to 10 groups can be registered, and up to six channels can be assigned to each group. Groups are common to the trend, digital, and bar graph displays.

The displayed group can be switched automatically at a specied time interval (5 s to

1 min).

For the setting procedure, see section 5.1.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Channel Number Display and Tag Display

You can choose to label displayed channels according to their tags or according to

their channel numbers. This setting applies to all channels.

For the setting procedure, see section 5.2.

• Update Interval of Measured Values

The values are updated every second. However, if the scan interval is greater than 1 s,

the values are updated at the scan interval.

For the setting procedure, see section 5.3.

• Alarm Indication

Alarms that are set for each channel are checked at all times and are indicated with

the symbol representing the alarm type on each display.

Alarm Type Symbol Alarm Type Symbol

High limit alarm H High limit on rate-of-change alarm R Low limit alarm L Low limit on rate-of-change alarm r Difference high limit alarm h Delay high limit alarm T Difference low limit alarm I Delay low limit alarm t

1-9

Memory sampling status

Yellow icon: Computation data dropout occurred

1.3 Display

Status Display Section

When using the login function

When using the login and batch functions

The following information is displayed in the status display section during operation mode or setting mode.

Memory sampling

stopped

Memory sampling

in progress

Memory sampling icon

Display name or group name

For all channel display on the trend display, “All” is displayed.

Date and time

Displayed in yellow while the time is being corrected.

When using the batch function

If the “batch number-lot number” exceeds 20 characters, the “date and time” position is used to display the “batch number-lot number.”

The green level display indicates the amount of CF card used. If Media FIFO* is not enabled and the free space on the CF card falls below 10%, the level indicator changes to red.

* See section 1.4 in the FX1000 User’s Manual.

Data type DISP: Display data EVENT: Event data

Memory sampling progress

Displays the progress using a green bar graph. The frame indicates the file save interval (display data) or the data length (event data).

Displays the remaining memory sampling time for the left bar graph.

Batch name and the display name are shown alternately.

Date and time

Name of the user logged in

Date and time and the display name are shown alternately.

Name of the user logged in

Batch name, the display name, and date and time are shown alternately.

Error in internal memory. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.

Alarm icon

Displayed when any alarm is activated. Blinks when there are alarms that are occurring but have not been acknowledged.

(Red)

All alarms have been released after they have occurred, but there are alarms that

(Green)

Status icon

Computation icon (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

CF card icon (on FXs that have a CF card slot)

have not been acknowledged.

Keys are locked.

E-mail transmission (/C7 option) is enabled.

The status assigned to the status output (/F1 option) is occurring.

White icon: Computation started

Red icon: Error in the power measurement section

CF card is being accessed.

Light blue icon: CF card in the slot is not recognized. Remove and reset it.

CF card error. Carry out the procedure below to reset the CF card icon to normal.

• Remove the CF card, and then reinsert it.

• Replace the CF card with a normal one.

• Use the FX to format the CF card (the CF card data will be deleted).

Waiting.

1-10

Bar Graph

When event data recording is set to pretrigger, the FX will start recording pretrigger data after you press the START key. “Waiting” appears in the bar graph. At this time, the progress bar will turn orange. After the pretrigger time elapses, the length of the bar fixed at that point. However, the relevant data is updated until the trigger condition is met. When the trigger condition is met, the bar turns green, and data is recorded after the data in the pretrigger section.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Current value mark

1.3 Display

Trend Display (T-Y)

Trend Space function Inserts a division-wide space here.

See section 4.2

Time at the grid position Either displays the time, or the date and time.

See sections 2.4 and 5.3

Minimum value

Displays the maximum and minimum values sampled in the time corresponding to one dot.

Measured data is displayed in a waveform. For the operating procedure, see section 4.2.

Scale

See section 5.7

Trend interval

See section 5.3

Grid

1 division

(30 dots)

1 dot

Maximum value

Display layout

Horizontal display

Tag or channel number, measured value, unit, and specified alarm

Waveform (displayed with the set channel color)

To change channel colors, see section 5.5. To change waveform line width, see section 5.10. To display every channel’s waveform, see section 4.2.

See section 5.10

Trip line (up to four lines)

See section 5.1

Numeric display section

See section 4.2

Color scale band

See section 5.8

Current value indicated by bar

See section 5.7

Alarm point mark

See section 5.8

Overview of Functions

Horizontal wide display

Alarm mark

Alarm type

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-11

Trend display

1.3 Display

• Updating of the Waveform

On the screen, 30 dots along the time axis is represented by a unit called division (see

the gure on the previous page). The displayed waveform is updated at an interval corresponding to one dot. This interval is determined by the time corresponding to one division (referred to as the trend interval). The relationship between the trend interval and the speed of movement of waveforms on the screen is as follows:

Trend interval (/DIV) 15 s130 s 1 min 2 min 5 min Time corresponding to one dot (in seconds) 0.5 1 2 4 10 Speed of waveform movement Trend interval (/DIV) 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min 1 h Time corresponding to one dot (in seconds) 20 30 40 60 120 Speed of waveform movement Trend interval (/DIV) 2 h 4 h 10 h Time corresponding to one dot (in seconds) 240 480 1200 Speed of waveform movement

(approximation in mm/h)

2500 1250 625 312 156

78 42 31 21 10

5.2 2.6 1.0

1 Selectable on the FX1002 and FX1004

Switching the Trend Interval

You can switch from the normal trend interval to the secondary trend interval during

memory sampling and vice versa. For the operating procedure, see section 5.3.

• Writing Messages

Preset messages

Start

Material 1

2 3 4

Free message Set the message when writing the message

Preset Messages

Preset messages are recalled and written. The number of messages that you can use are 100 (message 1 to 10 are shared with

free messages). For the operating procedure, see section 5.4.

Free Messages

Messages are entered when you need to enter them. The number of messages that

you can use are 10. For the operating procedure, see section 5.4.

Automatic Message Writing

• A message is written when the trend interval is switched during memory sampling. For the setting procedure, see section 5.3.

• A message is written when the power recovers from a power failure during memory sampling. For the setting procedure, see sections 5.3 and 5.15.

1-12

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Zone 3Zone 2

Compressed

1.3 Display

Message display method

• Zone Display

You can display channels in specied zones. This function can be used to keep the

In the example below, channel 1 is displayed in the 0 to 30% zone, channel 2 in the

• Except for the vertical display, you can set the direction in which messages are displayed to horizontal or vertical. For the setting procedure, see section 5.10.

• Messages can be displayed consolidated at the upper left of the screen (list display). For the operating procedure, see section 4.2.

List display

Vertical display

waveforms from overlapping for easier view.

30 to 60% zone, and channel 3 in the 60 to 100% zone.

Zone 1

30%0% 60%

100%

Overview of Functions

For the setting procedure, see section 5.6.

• Partial Expanded Display

By compressing a section of the waveform display range, the rest of the section is

In the example below, 0 V (boundary value) is moved to the 30% position of

Enable the zone display.

Channel3Channel2Channel1

expanded.

the display range (new boundary position). The 30% area below the boundary corresponds to “

–

6 V to 0 V” and 70% area above the boundary corresponds to “0 V

to 6 V.”

Percentage

100

of display span

Enable the partially expanded display.

portion

Expanded portion

Percentage of display span

100

IM 04L21B01-01EN

–6V

For the setting procedure, see section 5.9.

–6V

Measured valueMeasured value

1-13

None

When indication is

Green

Tag or channel number

1.3 Display

• Alarm Indication

Alarm mark, alarm type, and measured value are displayed as follows according to

the alarm status.

Alarm

When indication is set to non-hold

Occurrence

Release

set to hold

Alarm ACK

Digital Display

Alarm mark

Alarm type

Measured value

Green Red Red Green Green

None Red Red None None None None

Blue Red Red Blue Blue Blue Blue Blue

Blinking

Green Green

red

Blinking green

Red None Red

Red Blue Red

Blinking red

Displays the measured data numerically using large numbers. For the operating procedure, see section 4.2.

Measured value

Unit

Alarm mark

Note

• Numeric display of measurement channels

If a measured value of a measurement channel is over range (see below), the measured

value is indicated as “+Over” or “–Over.” If a burnout is detected on a channel whose burnout detection function is enabled, the word “Burnout” is indicated. Otherwise, a numeric value is displayed.

Over range of measurement channels

• For DC voltage input, over range occurs when the measured value of the measurement channel exceeds ±5% of the measurable range. For example, the measurable range when the measurement range is 2 V is –2.000 to 2.000 V. If the measured value exceeds

2.200 V, + over range occurs; if the measured value falls below –2.200 V, – over range occurs.

• For thermocouple or RTD input, over range occurs when the measured value exceeds approximately ±10°C of the measurable range. For example, the measurable range when the measurement range is R is 0.0 to 1760.0°C. If the measured value exceeds approximately 1770.0°C, + over range occurs; if the measured value falls below approximately –10.0°C, – over range occurs.

• For channels that are linearly scaled, + over range occurs when the value exceeds 30000 excluding the decimal point; – over range occurs when the value falls below –30000. However, + over range can be changed to greater than or equal to 105% of the scale width and – over range to less than or equal to –5% of the scale width within ±

30000.

For the setting procedure, see section 3.11.

• Numeric display of computation channels

See section 1.8, “Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options).”

1-14

IM 04L21B01-01EN

When indication

Blue

Green

Vertical

Green

When indication is

value

Green

1.3 Display

Bar Graph Display

• Alarm Indication

The alarm mark and measured values are displayed in the following ways depending

on the alarm status.

When indication is set to non-hold

Alarm

Alarm mark

Measured value

Occurrence

Release

Green Red Red Green Green

Blue Red Red Blue Blue Blue Blue

Blinking

Green Green

red

Red Blue Red

Waveform data is displayed in a bar graph. For the operating procedure, see section 4.2.

Tag or channel number Alarm mark Upper limit Scale marks

See section 5.7 Alarm point mark Bar (displayed with

the set channel color)

See section 5.11

Unit of measurement and lower limit

Bar graph base position is set to Center.

See section 5.11

Horizontal

See section 5.10

Measured value

is set to hold

Alarm ACK Alarm ACK

Blinking green

Blinking red

Overview of Functions

IM 04L21B01-01EN

The bar graph base position is set to Normal, Lower, or Upper.

See section 5.11

Bar graph base position is set to Center.

See section 5.11

• Updating of the Bar Graph

The bar graph is updated at the same interval as numeric values.

• Alarm Indication

The alarm mark, alarm point mark,1 and measured values are displayed in the

following ways, depending on the alarm status.

set to non-hold

Alarm

Alarm mark

Point mark

Measured

Occurrence

Release

Green Red Red Green Green

Green Red Red Green Green Green Green

Blue Red Red Blue

1 Displayed when you are configuring alarms

Green Green

Blinking red

Blue

Blinking green

Red Green Red

Red Blue Red

set to hold

Alarm ACK Alarm ACK

Blinking red

Blue Blue Blue

1-15

Cursor

Historical trend

Present trend

Message

Waveform (channel display color)

Background color (changeable)

Location of the most recent data

Date and time at the lower end of the time axis

Half screen display

Trip line

Date and time at the upper end of the time axis, or the time at the cursor location

The time at the cursor location is surrounded by a yellow square.

Unit

Tag or channel number (channel display color)

1 You can also display only the digital value of the cursor position (the maximum value at the cursor position).

Measured values (maximum and minimum values for the entire display)

Measured values (maximum and minimum values at the cursor position)

1.3 Display

Historical Trend Display

The waveform of the past measured data (display or event data) in the internal memory or external storage medium can be displayed. This function is called Historical trend.

• Methods of Displaying the Historical Trend

There are four methods to display the historical trend of the measured data in the

internal memory.

• Display from the alarm summary. For the operating procedure, see section 4.6.

• Display from the message summary. For the operating procedure, see section 4.7.

• Display from the memory summary. For the operating procedure, see section 4.8.

• Recall from the display selection menu. For the operating procedure, see section 4.3.

Measured data on an external storage medium can also be displayed as historical

trend. For the operating procedure, see section 6.8.

• Displayed Contents

Item Description

Alarm summary Displays an alarm summary of the displayed data. Message summary Displays a message summary of the displayed data. Memory information Displays the properties (such as the file name, start time, and end time)

• Added Messages

Added messages can be written. For the operating procedure, see section 5.4.

of the displayed data.

1-16

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Channels on which an alarm is

Black

When indication is

None

Black

Green

: Alarm output release (when blinking is cleared through the AlarmACK operation)

1.3 Display

Overview Display

Displays a list of the statuses of all channels. You can move the cursor to select a channel and display the trend, digital, or bar graph of the group containing the selected channel. For the operating procedure, see section 4.4.

occurring are indicated in red Alarm type

Cursor

Tag or channel number

Measured value and unit

• Alarm Indication

The channel display area, channel number or tag name, alarm type, and measured

value are displayed in the following ways, depending on the alarm status.

Alarm

Occurrence

Release

Tag/Channel

Channel area

When indication is set to non-hold

Black White White Black Black Black Black

Green Red Red Green Green

Blinking white

Green Green

Blinking black

Red Green Red

set to hold

Alarm ACK

Blinking white

Overview of Functions

Alarm Summary

Alarm type

Measured value

None White White None

Black White White Black

None

Black

White None White

White Black White

None None

Black Black

Displays a list of the most recent alarms.

• Up to 1000 alarms can be displayed.

• You can select arbitrary alarm information and recall the historical trend of the display data or event data that contains the alarm information.

For the setting procedure, see section 4.6.

To the historical trend display

Date and time of alarm occurrence/release

Alarm level number (1, 2, 3, or 4) and type (H, L, h, l, R, r, T, or t)

Number or tag of the channel on which the alarm occurred

: Alarm occurrence ( blinks until the AlarmACK operation is carried out if Indicator is set to Hold.)

: Alarm release

Cursor (selects an alarm)

The number of the alarm information entry displayed on the screen’s bottom line and the number of alarm information entries in internal memory

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-17

The number of the message data displayed on the screen’s bottom line and the

Destination group to write the message

1.3 Display

Message Summary

Displays a list of written messages and the time the messages were written.

• Up to 450 messages can be displayed.

• Up to 50 messages that are added to the past data section (added messages) can be displayed.

• You can select arbitrary message information and recall the historical trend of the display data or event data that contains the message.

For the setting procedure, see section 4.7.

To the historical trend display

Message Added message (displayed in blue)

Cursor (selects the message)

All groups “A”or a group number, or the second of the date/time when the message was written.

Date/Time when the message was written

number of messages in internal memory

• Switching of the Display Items

You can switch between two sets of display contents.

• Message, time when the message was written, and group to which the message

was written or second of the time when the message was written

• Message, user name that wrote the message

1-18

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Cursor (selects the file)

Number of data points in the internal

1.3 Display

Memory Summary

Displays the information pertaining to the display data and event data in the internal memory.

• By selecting the display data or event data, the historical trend display can be recalled.

• The FX displays the number of manually sampled data samples and report data samples (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options) in internal memory.

For the operating procedure, see section 4.8.

Date/Time of the most recent data

memory/maximum number of data points that can be recorded in the internal memory

Data type

• Display data

• Event data

To the historical trend display

Status

Sampling count

Date/Time of memory stop

Date/Time of memory start

Overview of Functions

• Switching of the Display Items

You can switch between two sets of displayed items.

• Display the start and end times

• Display the le name

• Saving the Data

The data in the internal memory can be saved to a CF card or USB ash memory

(/USB1 option).

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-19

Number of the displayed report data/number of report data in the internal memory

Indicates that the following occurred

Daily sums of each channel and the

Example: Hourly + daily display

1.3 Display

Report Data (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Report data residing in the internal memory can be displayed. For the operating procedure, see section 4.5.

Unit

Channel number

Average, maximum, minimum, sum, or instantaneous value

Stacked Bar Graph (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

You can display the report data (that is stored in the internal memory) of each report group in a stacked bar graph. For operating instructions, see section 4.10. For information about report groups, see section 9.5.

• Types of Displayed Data

The type of displayed data is determined by the report kind, which is set using the

report function.

Report Kind Displayed Report Data

Hour, H + D Sums for each hour and sums for the day Day + Week Sums for each day and sums for the week Day, D + M Sums for each day and sums for the month

Report type Start: Start date/time Timeup: Report date/time

Report data status

between the report interval. E: Error data O: Over data P: Power failure C: Time change B: Burnout

1-20

Hourly report group sums (bar graph)

daily sums of all channels of the report group

If you select a bar graph, the sum of the hour selected with the cursor is displayed.

Sums for the day (bar graph) of a report group

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Dual graph display (Shows the data from

1.3 Display

Status Display

• Display Modes

You can switch the bar graph between single graph and dual graph display.

Single graph display

two consecutive periods)

The following displays are available. For the operating procedure, see section 4.5.

• Relay Status Display

Displays the status of the alarm output relay and internal switch.

• Modbus Client Status Display (/C7 option) and Modbus Master Status Display (/C2 and /C3 options)

Display the command status.

Overview of Functions

Log Display

Displays various logs (operation log). For the operating procedure, see section 4.9.

Log Type Description

Login Log of login/logout, log of time setting, and log of power failure Error Log of error messages Communication FTP transfer WEB E-mail transmission SNTP DHCP MODBUS

1 /C2, /C3, and /C7 options 2 /C7 option

Other Useful Functions

• Automatically Reverting to the Specified Display

Show a preset display when there is no operation for a specic time. For the setting procedure, see section 5.14.

• Customizing the Menus

You can change the contents of the Function menu, which is displayed when you

press FUNC, and the display selection menu, which is displayed when you press DISP/ENTER.

For the setting procedure, see section 5.16.

Log of communication commands Log of FTP transfers Log of Web operations

Log of e-mail transmissions Log of accesses to the SNTP server Log of DHCP server access Log of communications using Modbus client or Modbus master

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-21

1.3 Display

Setting the Display Conditions of the LCD

The display conditions of the LCD can be congured.

Display Attribute Setting

Background color of the The background color of the display can be set to white or black. The operation display default value is White. For the setting procedure, see section 5.12.

Background color of the You can select white, cream, black, or light gray for the background historical trend screen color of the screen. The default value is Black. For the setting procedure, see section 5.12.

LCD brightness The brightness of the LCD can be set among eight levels. The default brightness is 2. For the setting procedure, see section 2.7.

Backlight saver The lifetime of the LCD backlight can be extended by automatically turning OFF or dimming the light when there is no key operation for a specified amount of time. The display returns to the original brightness with a key operation or an alarm occurrence. By default, the backlight saver is disabled. For the setting procedure, see section 2.7.

1-22

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.4 Data Storage Function

Display data

Scan interval

Time

This section explains the types of data that the FX can record and how to store them.

Overview of Functions

Data Types

The FX can record the following types of data.

Data Type Description

Display data • Waveform data displayed on the trend display. The measured data is recorded

as a specified sampling interval. The sampling interval is specified using the trend interval.

• The minimum and maximum values among the measured data within the sampling interval are saved.

• A header string (common to other files) can be written in the file.

• The display data contains alarm and message information.

• Data format: Binary (Undisclosed)

Event data • Measured data that is recorded at a specified sampling interval. There are two

modes. One mode starts recording when a trigger event occurs. The other mode records at all times.

• A header string (common to other files) can be written in the file.

• The event data contains alarm and message information.

• Data format: Binary (Undisclosed)

Manual sampled data

• Instantaneous value of the measured data when a manual sample operation is executed.

• A header string (common to other files) can be written in the file.

• Data format: Text

Report Data (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

• Hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly report data. Report data is created at an interval that is determined by the report type (one hour for hourly reports, one day for daily reports, and so on).

• A header string (common to other files) can be written in the file.

• Data format: Text

Snapshot data (screen image data)

• FX screen image data.

• The data can be saved to a CF card.

• Data format: PNG

Setup data • The setup data of the FX.

• Data format: Binary (Undisclosed)

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Display data and event data

Display data can be likened to the conventional recording on the chart sheet and

are useful for long-term recording. Event data is useful when you wish to record the measured data in detail.

Maximum value per sampling interval Minimum value per sampling interval

Event data

Instantaneous value during sampling

Measured data per scan interval

Sampling interval of event data

Sampling interval of display data

1-23

Measurement

Computation

1.4 Data Storage Function

Flow of Data Recording and Storage

Measured data is recorded once to the internal memory and then saved to the external storage medium.

Network FTP server (/C7 option)

* This cannot be performed on models that do not have a CF card slot (suffix code -0).

channel

. . .

channel

Sampling

Internal memory

Save data

CF card* USB memory (/USB1 option)

Data from other devices (through

. . .

communication interfaces) (/C2, /C3, and /C7 options)

Screen image

data

External storage medium

Display

Display/Event data

Setup data

Save

Load

Internal Memory

Display data and event data are held in files in the internal memory. This data is also saved as files to an external storage medium.

Sampling

Internal memory

Manual sampled data

Report data

Network FTP

server

(/C7 option)

Display data and event data

File

......

Save the data

......

Directory on the external storage medium

1-24

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time

1.4 Data Storage Function

Recording Method of Display Data and Event Data

For the setting procedure, see section 6.1. For operating instructions, see section 6.4.

• Types of Data to Be Acquired

Select display data only, display data and event data, or event data only.

Deciding the Data to Be Recorded

Record the data that suits your application. Refer to the following examples. Example 1: Continuously record the waveform data as with the conventional chart

recorder. Record the display data. Example 2: Record waveform data under normal conditions but record details around

the point of alarm occurrence when alarms occur. Continuously record display data and record event data when alarms

occur. Example 3: Only record the most-detailed data at all times. Record event data by specifying the sampling interval. Example 4: No need to continuously record data. Record data only when alarms

occur. Record event data only when alarms occur.

• Internal Memory

The recorded measured data is divided at a specic time interval and saved to les.

If the internal memory is full or if the number of display data les and event data les exceeds 400, les are overwritten from the oldest le.

Overview of Functions

• Recording Conditions of Display Data

Item Description

Source channels Select from measurement channels and computation channels. Sampling interval Specify the sampling interval with the trend interval (see the table

below). You cannot specify a sampling interval that is faster than the scan interval.

File creation Files are created at the specified file save interval.

File File File Adding data

Files are also created in the following cases.

• When a file is created manually.

• When the memory sampling is stopped.

• When file creation is executed with the event action function.

• After recovering from a power failure. Memory start/stop Press the START key to start recording (memory start) and the

STOP key to stop the recording (memory stop).

Trend interval and the sampling interval of display data

Trend interval Sample rate 500 ms 1 s 2 s 4 s 10 s Trend interval 10 min 15 min 20 min 30 min 1 h Sample rate 20 s 30 s 40 s 1 min 2 min Trend interval 2 h 4 h 10 h Sample rate 4 min 8 min 20 min

1 You cannot set a trend interval that corresponds to a sampling interval that is faster than the

scan interval.

2 Selectable on the FX1002 and FX1004

15 s

30 s 1 min 2 min 5 min

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-25

Time

Trigger condition met

Time

Trigger condition met Trigger condition met

Time

Trigger condition met

1.4 Data Storage Function

• Recording Conditions of Event Data

Item Description

Source channels Same as the display data. Sampling interval Choices are available in the range of 125 ms to 10 min. However, you

cannot specify an interval that is faster than the scan interval.

File creation A file is created when the specified data length is reached. Files are also created in the following cases.

• When a file is created manually.

• When the memory sampling is stopped.

• When file creation is executed with the event action function.

• After recovering from a power failure. Mode The available modes are Free (continuously record), Single, and

Repeat. The recording operation varies depending on the mode as

follows: Free Press the START key to start recording (memory start) and the STOP

key to stop the recording (memory stop) .

File File File Adding data

Single

Pressing the START key places the FX in the trigger-wait state. After

a trigger event occurs, the FX will record data for the set time (data

length). From this point, the FX does not record even if the trigger

condition is met.

Repeat

Pressing the START key places the FX in the trigger-wait state. After

a trigger event occurs, the FX will record data for the set time (data

length). The FX enters the trigger-wait sate again and keeps recording

the data for a specified time (data length) each time the trigger condition

is met. To stop recording event data, press STOP.

File

File File

Pretrigger of Event Data

The pretrigger can be specied in trigger mode. This function is used to save the data before the point where the trigger condition

is met as event data. This function is convenient when you wish to record the data before the occurrence of a certain event such as when an alarm occurs.

Specify the pretrigger as a percentage (0, 5, 25, 50, 75, 95, or 100%) of the recording

time (data length) of the event data. If set to 0%, the data after the trigger condition is met is recorded.

1-26

Data before the trigger

Data after the trigger

Trigger for Starting the Event Data Recording

When set to trigger mode, you can set various conditions for starting the recording. Example: Key operation, alarm occurrence, specic time, or remote control

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time

Key operation

Time

1.4 Data Storage Function

• Creating Files through Key Operation

Files can be created using keys.

For operating instructions, see “Creating a Display Data File or an Event Data File” in

Manual Sampled Data

Manual sampled data is recorded to the internal memory. When the number of manual

Report Data

Report data is recorded to the internal memory. When the number of report data

File File File

Previous files

Current file

section 6.4.

sampled data exceeds 400, the data is overwritten from the oldest data.

Manual sampled data

exceeds 100, the data is overwritten from the oldest data.

Overview of Functions

Report data

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-27

1.4 Data Storage Function

Saving Data to the External Storage Medium

You can only use this feature on FXs that have a CF card slot or USB interface (/USB1 option). For the setting procedure, see section 6.2. For operating instructions, see section 6.4.

• Type of External Storage Medium

• CF card (32 MB or more)

• USB ash memory (/USB1 option)

• Auto Save

Have the CF card inserted in the slot at all times. The data in the internal memory is

automatically saved to the CF card.

Auto Save Timing

Data Type Description

Display data The file is saved when the file is created.

File File File

Save data to an external storage medium

Event data Same as the display data. Manual sampled data The first time manual sample is executed, a manual sampled data

file is created on the CF card. The data is appended to this file for each subsequent manual sample operation. A new file is created after manual sampled data has been stored 100 times. For operating instructions, see section 6.5.

Report data The first time report data is generated, a report data file is created on

the CF card and report data is stored. The report data is appended to this file every time of report.

Dividing of the report files

The appending of the report data to the file is stopped at a specified time, and subsequent reports are saved to a new file. The file is divided in the unit shown in the table below. Also, when recording is stopped (memory stop), all report files are divided.

For the setting procedure, see section 9.5.

Report Type Report File

File for Each Type Combine Hourly report Daily report Hourly and daily reports daily and weekly reports Daily and monthly reports

hourly reports of a day hourly reports of a day daily reports for a month daily reports for a month a file for each daily report hourly reports for a day and a daily hourly reports for a day a file for each weekly report daily reports for a week a file for each monthly report daily reports for a month and a daily reports for a month

report

daily reports for a week and a

weekly report

monthly report

Time

1-28

Save Destination

CF card.

Data Save Destination Directory

You can set the data save destination directory name (DATA0 by default). The

specied directory is created on the CF card, and the data is saved in the directory.

Save Operation (If Media FIFO Is Disabled)

The data in the internal memory can be saved only if there is sufcient free space on

the CF card. Replace the CF card and save the data before the data in the internal memory is overwritten.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time

Save operation

1.4 Data Storage Function

Save Operation (Always retain most recent data file/media FIFO)

When saving the data les automatically, you can save the data so that the most

recent data les are constantly retained in the CF card. With this method, you can use the FX continuously, without changing the CF card.

• Operation

Overview of Functions

Old New

Deleted Saved

File 1 File 2 File 3 File 4

Medium

Update date

If not enough free space is available when saving a new data le to the CF card,

les are deleted in order from the oldest data update date/time to save the new le. This operation is referred to as FIFO (First In First Out).

• The FIFO operation is carried out only when saving the following les automatically. It is not carried out when saving les to the save destination directory using another method.

Display data les, event data les, report data les, manual sample data les,

and snapshot data les.

• Files that are deleted

All the les in the save destination directory are applicable to be deleted.

However, the following les are excluded. Hidden les, read-only les, les in the subdirectory within the save destination directory.

• The most recent 1000 les are retained. If the number of les in the save destination directory exceeds 1000, the number of les is held at 1000 by deleting old les even if there is enough free space.

• If there are more than 1000 les already in the save destination directory, one or more les are always deleted before saving the new le. The number of les is not kept within 1000 in this case.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Creating a Display Data File or an Event Data File

The save destination is the CF card. You can create a le when display data is being

recorded or when event data is being recorded in Free mode. Unsaved measured data is saved to the CF card.

For operating instructions, see section 6.4.

• Manual Save (Collectively Storing Unsaved Data)

Unsaved data in the internal memory is stored in unit of les to the external storage

medium when an external storage medium is inserted and a given operation is carried out.

File File File

Saved the previous time

When using manual save, it is important that you save the data in the internal memory

to the external storage medium before the data is overwritten. Determine the usage condition of the internal memory and save the data to the external storage medium at appropriate times.

Saved this time

1-29

1.4 Data Storage Function

Structure Description

Date Display data

Serial Display data

Batch name

Item Description

Serial

Date YYMMDD_hhmmss YY: Year (lower two digits), MM: Month, DD: Day

Specified string AAAAAAAAAAAAA Up to 16 alphanumeric characters can be used

Batch name BBBBBBBBBBB . . . B Up to 40 alphanumeric characters can be used

Type H_, D_, W_, M_,

Extension Display data: DAD

Save Destination

You can select a CF card or USB ash memory (/USB1 option).

Data Save Destination Directory

You can set the data save destination directory name (DATA0 by default).

• File Name

The FX can name measured data les that are automatically saved to the internal

memory in one of the following three ways.

Event data

Serial

Specified string

Date

Manual sampled data Example: 000123_AAAAAAAAAAA110928_174633.DAD Snapshot data

Report data

Serial

Specified string

Date

Example: 000123_AAAAAAAAAAA11050928_174633HD.DAR

Event data

Serial

Specified string

Extension

Manual sampled data Example: 000123_AAAAAAAAAAA.DAD Snapshot data

Type

Report data

Serial

Specified string

Extension

Example: 000123_AAAAAAAAAAAHD.DAR

Display data Event data

Report data

Serial

Batch name

Example: 000123_BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB.DAD

Serial

Date

Type

Extension

Example: 000123_110928_174633HD.DAR

Manual sampled data Snapshot data

Construction: 6-digit

number

6-digit number

A sequence number in the order of occurrence. The number ranges from 000001 to 999999.

Serial

Date

Example: 000123_110928_174633.DAM

1-character delimiter

Extension

If the number reaches 999999, it returns to 000000. 1-character delimiter

Starts with ‘_’ and takes on the following values: A to Z and 0 to 9.

If a file with the same name exists in the specified directory, the file is

saved by changing the delimiter to prevent overwriting.

Example: If a file named “000123_AAAAAAAAAAA.DAD” already exists,

the file is saved to the name “000123AAAAAAAAAAAA.DAD.”

hh: Hour, mm: Minute, ss: Second

Report data type

HD, DW, DM

H_: Hourly, D_: Daily, W_: Weekly, M_: Monthly, HD: Hourly and daily, DW: Daily and weekly, DM: Daily and monthly Report data:DAR

Event data: DAE

Snapshot data: PNG Manual sampled data: DAM

Extension

Type

Extension

1-30

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time

1.4 Data Storage Function

• Saving Data through Key Operation

You can carry out the following data save operations regardless of whether auto save

or manual save is used.

For the operating procedure, see section 4.8.

Data Storage Description

All save Collectively saves all the data in the internal memory. Selective save Saves the specified display data or event data file. Manual sampled data save Collectively saves all the manual sampled data in the internal

memory.

Report data save Collectively saves all the report data in the internal memory.

Save Destination

You can select a CF card or USB ash memory (/USB1 option).

Data Save Destination Directory

Creates a directory with the name of the data save destination directory name with the

date/time added and saves the data. Directory name: “Specied string”_YYMMDD_HHMMSS Example: If a le is saved on September 30, 2011 at 17:06:42, the le will be saved to

a directory with the name DATA0_110930_170642. “DATA0” is the specied string.

Note

The number of directories that you can create on the external storage medium varies depending on the length of the directory names. If the length of the “specified string” is 5 characters, approximately 170 directories can be created. If it is 20 characters, approximately 120 directories can be created. An error occurs, if you try to create directories exceeding this limit.

Overview of Functions

Other Types of Data That Can Be Stored

• Setup Data

You can save the FX setup data to a CF card or to USB ash memory (/USB1 option).

The setup data is saved to the root directory.

Name of the setup data file

Specified

Example: ABCD10005.PDL

For the operating procedure, see section 6.9.

• Snapshot Data

The FX display is saved to the CF card as a PNG le. It is saved in the same directory

as display and event data. For the le name, see the previous page.

Snapshot

CF card

For the operating procedure, see section 6.9.

Data file

Saving Data through an Ethernet Network (/C7 option)

Using the FTP client function, display data, event data, report data (/M1, /PM1, or /PWR1 option), and screen image data (snapshot data) can be automatically transferred and saved to an FTP server through an Ethernet network. You can also use the FX as an FTP server. You can access the FX from a PC and retrieve and store data files from both internal and external memory. See the Communication Interface User’s Manual, IM 04L21B01-17EN.

. PDL

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-31

1.5 Batch Function

Time

Comment

You can add the batch information listed below to display data files and event data files. You can use batch information to manage display data files and event data files. For the setting and operating procedure, see section 6.3.

Batch Information

• Batch Number and Lot Number

Display data les and event data les can be identied by their “batch number-lot

number” (hereinafter referred to as batch name). The lot number does not have to be specied.

• Batch number (up to 32 characters).

• Lot number (up to 8 digits)

• Automatic Increment of the Lot Number

The lot number can be automatically incremented when the memory sampling is

stopped.

• Text Field

You can enter text elds into a le. Eight text elds are available. Each text eld

consists of the following:

• Field title (up to 20 characters)

• Field string (up to 30 characters)

You can use the keys to display text elds on the FX screen.

• Batch Comment

Three arbitrary comments can be entered in a le. Each comment can be entered only

once while memory sampling is in progress.

• Comment 1, Comment 2, and Comment 3 (up to 50 characters each)

Using the Batch Function

See the figure below. For example, enter the operator and administrator in the text field.

Batch number + lot number

Text field

Comment

Memory start Memory stop

Data file

1-32

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

A specified action is carried out when an event occurs. This function is called event action. The remote control function (/R1 and /PM1 options) allows you to specify actions

to be performed when the terminal receives a contact input or an open collector signal. The remote control function is configured using the event action function. For the setting procedure, see section 7.1.

Events

• Events

Select from the following events.

Event Level/Edge1 Description

Remote Level/Edge ON/OFF of the remote control input. Output relay Level/Edge Activated/Deactivated condition of the alarm output relay. Internal switch Level/Edge The value, 0 (off) or 1 (on), of the internal switch. Timer Edge Timer timeout. Match time timer Edge When the time matches. Alarm Level/Edge The state in which any alarm is occurring and the state in

which no alarm is occurring.

USER key Edge The operation of pressing the USER key.

1 For a description of level and edge, see “Miscellaneous” in this section.

• Output Relay, Internal Switch, Alarm

The output relay, internal switch, and alarm have two states, state A and state B,

which are explained in the table below.

Event State A State B

Output relay Deactivated Activated Internal switch OFF ON Alarm No alarms At least one alarm

Overview of Functions

When Edge Is Selected

An event occurs when state A changes to state B.

When Level Is Selected

There are action states that correspond to state A and state B. See “Miscellaneous” and “Level and Edge” in this section.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-33

Time

Relative timer Absolute timer

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

• Timers

Four timers are available. The timers are also used with the TLOG computation (/M1,

/PM1, and /PWR1 options).

Timer Type

Set the timer

A B B A A A

Timeout

Ref. time

Time

A: Interval

Set the timer Reset the timer

B: Interval

• Absolute Time Mode

The timer expires at the times determined by the reference time and the interval.

The reference time is set on the hour (00 to 23). Example: Reference time: 00:00 Interval: 10 min The timer expires at 0 hour, 0 hour 10 min, 0 hour 20 min, ... 23 hour 40

min, and 23 hour 50 min. For example, if the timer is set at 9 hour 36 min, the timer expires at 09 hour 40 min, 09 hour 50 min, 10 hour, and so on.

• Relative Time Mode

The timer is started when the timer is set, and the timer expires every specied

interval. In this mode, the timer stops when a power failure occurs. Example: Interval: 00:15 The timer expires every 15 minutes.

• Match Time

You can set the time matching conditions for the four match time timers. Specify

the date/time using the method described below. For each condition, you can select whether to use the condition once or continuously.

Specified Date/Time Description

Y hour of the X day The condition is met once a month. Y hour of the X day of the week The condition is met once a week. Y hour The condition is met once a day.

1-34

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

Action

• Actions

Select from the following actions.

Action Level/Edge1 Description

Memory start/stop Level Starts/stops memory sampling. Memory start Edge Starts the memory sampling. Memory stop Edge Stops the memory sampling. Event trigger Edge Applies a trigger for starting the event data

recording. This is valid when recording event data in trigger mode. See the next page.

Alarm acknowledge Edge Releases the alarm output.

This is valid when the use of the alarm ACK

Computation start/stop Computation start Computation stop Computation reset

Save display data Edge The display data being recorded is saved to the

Save event data Edge The event data being recorded is saved to the

Message Edge Writes a message.

Snapshot Edge Saves the screen image data. Switch the display rate Level Toggles between the trend interval and the

Manual sample Edge Executes manual sampling. Reset the relative timer Edge Resets the relative timer. The timer restarts from

Switch the display group Edge Switches the display group when the trend, digital,

Flag

Load the setup Edge Loads the setup data file in the root directory of the

Adjust the time Edge Synchronizes the time to the nearest hour. See the

1 For a description of level and edge, see “Miscellaneous” in this section. 2 This is an option.

Level It is used to start/stop the computation. Edge Starts the computation. Edge Stops the computation. Edge Resets the computed values on all computation

Level The flag is zero for normal conditions and 1 when an

operation is enabled.

channels.

internal memory as a file. This is the same function as the data save operation using the FUNC key.

This action can be executed while memory sampling is in progress.

secondary trend interval. This action is valid when the FX is configured to use trend interval switching.

that point. See the next page.

or bar graph is displayed.

event occurs. When the event is an edge operation, the value alternates between 0 and 1 whenever an event occurs. The flag can be written in a calculation expression of a computation channel.

CF card into the FX and updates the FX settings. See the next page.

next page.

Overview of Functions

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-35

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

Event Trigger Operation

When the event is set to output relay, internal switch, or alarm If the output relay is activated, the internal switch is 1, or the alarm is occurring during

memory sampling, the event trigger is always activated. However, the number of times the trigger is activated depends on the event data mode (single or repeat).

Resetting the Relative Timer

If the event is set to output relay, internal switch, match time timer, or alarm, the

resetting of the timer is not considered a timeout. (The action is not executed even if the timer is used as an event.)

Loading the Setup

Can be specied as an action only when the event is set to remote control input. Loads the setup data le, LOAD1.PDL, LOAD2.PDL, or LOAD3.PDL, in the root

directory of the CF card into the FX and updates the FX settings.

You must create a setup le and save it to the CF card in advance.

Time Adjustment

Time adjustment can be specied as an action only when the event is set to remote

control input. The internal clock of the FX is adjusted to the nearest hour through remote control input.

• Operation When Memory Sampling Is Stopped

Difference from the Nearest Hour Operation

00 min 00 s to 01 min to 59 s Truncates the minutes and seconds. Example: 10 hours 01 min 50 s becomes 10 hours 00 min

00 s. 02 min 00 s to 57 min to 59 s The time is not changed. 58 min 00 s to 59 min to 59 s Rounds up the minutes and seconds.

Example: 10 hours 59 min 50 s becomes 11 hours 00 min

00 s.

• Operation during Memory Sampling (see section 1.10)

If the time difference Td between the time of the event and the nearest “on the

hour” hour is less than 2 minutes, the following operation is performed depending on different conditions.

• If Td is less than or equal to the preset time difference, the clock is adjusted gradually.

• If Td is greater than the preset time difference, the clock is adjusted immediately.

If Td is greater than or equal to 2 minutes, the clock is not adjusted.

1-36

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Level Edge

250 ms or more

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

Miscellaneous

• Limitations on the Combinations of Events and Actions

The combinations that are checked in the table below can be used.

Event

Action

Alarm ACK Reset the relative timer Load the settings Adjust the time Other actions

Remote

Output

Relay

                  

Internal

Switch

Timer Match

Time

Timer

Alarm

• Level and Edge

The combinations of events and actions are summarized in the gure below.

Type Operation

Event

Edge Edge

Level

Action

Level

State 1

State 2 Operation

Edge

executed

Operation

executed

Overview of Functions

User

Key

Event Action Example

The following is an example for when the event is Internal switch (Level or Edge) and

the action is Memory start/stop (Level) or Manual sample (Edge).

Event Action

Event

(internal switch)

Action

OFF

Memory start

Memory start/stop Manual sample

Memory stop

Operation

EdgeLevel

ExecutionExecution

Level and Edge of the Remote Control Input Signal

OFF

For contact inputs, the remote signal rises when the contact switches from open to

closed and falls when the contact switches from closed to open. For open collector signals, the remote signal rises when the collector signal (voltage level of the remote terminal) goes from high to low and falls when the collector signal goes low to high.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-37

1.7 Security Function

This section will explain the FX security functions.

Key Lock Function

Key lock is a function that prohibits key operations. You enter a password to release the key lock. For the setting procedure, see section 8.1.

Key Lock Items Description

Keys The following keys can be locked independently. START key, STOP key, MENU key, USER key, DISP/ENTER

key (prohibits switching the operation screen).

Access to the storage medium

• Manually save the data

• Load the display data and event data files

• Save/Load setup data files

• Listing of files stored on the external storage medium

• Deleting files stored on the external storage medium

• Formatting external storage media Loading setup data

Function operation The following FUNC key operations can be locked

• [Alarm ACK]

• [Message], [Free message], [Batch], [Add Message], [Add Free Message] [Text field]

• [Math start], [Math ACK]

• [Save display], [Save event], [Manual sample], [Trigger], [Snap shot], [Timer reset], [Save stop],

• [E-Mail start],3 [E-Mail stop],3 [E-Mail test],3 [FTP test],3

• [SNTP],3 time setting (operation in setting mode)

• [Standard display], [Second speed], [Normal speed] 1 On FXs that have a CF card slot or USB interface (/USB1 option)

2 On FXs that have a CF card slot 3 Optional

Prevents external storage medium access for the purpose of

Prohibits all operations listed below.

loading setup files.

independently.

[Math stop],3 [Math reset],

operations to [Request] or [Release] network information

1-38

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.7 Security Function

With the login function, only registered users can operate the FX. Access from communication functions (/C7 option) can also be limited to users registered here. For the setting and operating procedure, see sections 8.2 and 8.3 respectively.

• Login and Logout

You enter your user name and password to log into the FX in the following cases.

FX Access Method Login Required

Keys • When the power is turned ON

• When logging in after exiting the basic setting mode

• When logging in after logging out Communication (/C7 option) When accessing the setting/measurement server, FTP server,

maintenance/test server, or Web server.

Auto Logout (When Logged in Using Keys)

When logged in using keys, you are automatically logged out when there is no key

operation for a specied time. If you are automatically logged out from the setting mode, the setting changes are cancelled. You are not automatically logged out during basic setting mode.

Operations That Can Be Carried Out When Logged Out

When logged out, you can switch the operation screen using the DISP/ENTER key

and arrow keys.

• User Levels

A user can be an “administrator” or a “user.”

Administrator

Administrators can perform all operations on the FX. At least one administrator must

be registered to use the login function.

Item Description

Number of users that 5 can be registered

Range of operations All operations. Login method Select key operation, via communication, or Web server login. ID information User name and password

Overview of Functions

IM 04L21B01-01EN

User

Item Description

Number of users that can be registered Range of operations Key operations

Operation Limitation

Basic setting mode Not allowed Setting mode Menu customizes Not allowed

Other Specified with user privileges

Operation mode Key operations Specified with user privileges

• User privileges

You can set operation privileges for each user. The privileges are

the same as with the key lock function. For details about operations via communication, see the Communication Interface User’s Manual, IM 04L21B01-17EN.

1-39

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 Options)

Computation Function

Equations can be defined on special computation channels by using measured data, power data, or computed data as variables. The computation channel data can be displayed or saved. For the setting procedure, see section 9.1.

• Channels Dedicated to Computations

Model Number of Channels Channel Numbers

FX1002 and FX1004 12 101 to 112 FX1006, FX1008, FX1010, and FX1012 24 101 to 124

• Computation Types

In the table below, [001] represents the measured value of channel 001.

Type Example Description of the Example

Four arithmetic 001+002 Determines the sum of [001] and [002]. operation

001*002 Determines the product of [001] and [002]. 001/002 Divides [001] by [002]. Power 001**002 Determines [001] to the power of [002]. y = X Square root SQR(001) Determines the square root of [001]. Absolute value ABS(001) Determines the absolute value of [001]. Common logarithm LOG(001) Determines the common logarithm of [001]. y = log Natural logarithm LN(001) Determines the natural logarithm of [001]. y = lnx Exponent EXP(001) Determines e to the power of [001]. y = e Relational 001.LT.002 The result is 1 when [001] is less than [002] or 0

computation otherwise.

001.LE.002 The result is 1 when [001] is less than equal to [002] or 0 otherwise.

001.GT.002 The result is 1 when [001] is greater than [002] or 0 otherwise.

001.GE.002 The result is 1 when [001] is greater than equal to [002] or 0 otherwise.

001.EQ.002 The result is 1 when [001] is equal to [002] or 0 otherwise.

001.NE.002 The result is 1 when [001] is not equal to [002] or 0 otherwise.

Logical computation 001AND002 The result is 1 when [001] and [002] are nonzero or 0 otherwise.

001OR002 The result is 1 when [001] or [002] or both are nonzero or 0 otherwise.

001XOR002 The result is 0 when [001] and [002] are nonzero or 1 otherwise.

NOT001 The result is 1 when [001] is zero or 0 otherwise. TLOG computation* TLOG.SUM(001) Determines the sum of [001]. TLOG.MAX(001) Determines the maximum value of [001]. TLOG.MIN(001) Determines the minimum value of [001]. TLOG.AVE(001) Determines the average value of [001]. TLOG.P-P(001) Determines the difference between the maximum value

and minimum value of [001]. * See “Usage of TLOG Computations” in this section.

001-002 Determines the difference between [001] and [002].

1-40

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Type Example Description of the Example

CLOG computation CLOG.SUM(001.002.003) Determines the sum of [001], [002], and [003].

CLOG.MAX(001.002.003) Determines the maximum value among [001], [002], and [003].

CLOG.MIN(001.002.003) Determines the minimum value among [001], [002], and [003].

CLOG.AVE(001.002.003) Determines the average value of [001], [002], and [003].

CLOG.P-P(001.002.003) Determines the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value among [001], [002], and [003].

Special computation PRE(001) Determines the previous value of [001]. HOLD(101.GT.K01):TLOG.SUM(001)

Under normal conditions, TLOG.SUM(001) is carried out to derive the computed value. When [101] exceeds K01, the previous computed value is held.

Description HOLD(a):b When a is zero, b is carried out to derive the computed

value. Otherwise, the previous computed value is held. RESET(101.GT.K01):TLOG.SUM(001)

Under normal conditions, TLOG.SUM(001) is carried out to derive the computed value. When [101] exceeds K01, the previous computed value is reset, and TLOG.SUM(001) is carried out.

K01

Reset

Overview of Functions

Description RESET(a):b When a is zero, b is carried out to derive the computed

value. Otherwise, the previous computed value is reset, and b is carried out to derive the computed value.

CARRY(K01):TLOG.SUM(001) Under normal conditions, TLOG.SUM(001) is carried out to derive the computed value. When the computed value is greater than or equal to K01, the computed result is the excess (computed value – K01).

Description CARRY(a):b Only TLOG.SUM can be specified for b. If the

computed value X of b is less than a, the computed result is X. If X is greater than or equal to a, the computed result is the excess (X – a).

Conditional equation [001.GT.K01?001:001+002] When [001] is greater than K01, the computed value is set to the value of [001]. Otherwise, the computed value is set to the value of [001] + [002]. Description [a?b:c] If the computed result of a is nonzero, b is carried out. Otherwise, c is carried out.

K01

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-41

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

• Data That Can Be Used in Equations

The data listed below can be used.

Data Notation Description

Measurement channel data 001, etc. Specify the computed data using a channel number. Computation Channel data Constant K01 to K60 A value. Communication input data C01 to C24 Data set through communications. Status of the remote control

input Pulse input

Internal switch status S01 to S30 1 or 0. Alarm output relay status

Flag

Power data

1 An option.

2 Values such as 01 are terminal numbers.

Only the data that are checked in the table below can be used in TLOG, CLOG, and

PRE.

Data

Meas. Comp TLOG CLOG PRE Other

computations

Example: TLOG.SUM(S01), CLOG.AVE(001.002.K01), and PRE(S01) are not allowed.

Channel

                        

Comp.

Channel

101, etc. Specify the computed data using a channel number.

D01 to D082The value is 1 when the remote control input is ON

or 0 when it is OFF. P01 to P08 Q01 to Q08

I01 to I06 and I11 to I16 F01 to F08 Use the event action function to set the flag (for

WAT, etc. For details, see section 3.12.

Constant Comm.

Counts the number of pulses per scan interval.

Counts the number of pulses per second.

The value is 1 when activated or 0 when

deactivated.

details, see section 1.6).

Input

Remote

Pulse

Internal

Switch

Relay Flag Power

• Processing Order of Computation

Computation functions are performed every scan interval, starting with the smallest

computation channel number.

Example: If you specify 102 = 101 + 103, the value of the previous scan interval is

used for the 103 value.

• Handing of the Unit in Computations

In computations, measured values are handled as values without units. For example,

if the measured data from channel 001 is 20 mV and the measured data from channel 002 is 20 V, the computed result of 001 + 002 is 40.

• Displaying the Computed Data

The computed data is displayed by setting a measurement span for each computation

channel. Computation channels can be displayed on various operation screens in the same fashion as the measurement channels.

For the setting procedure, see section 9.3.

• Alarm

Up to 4 alarms can be assigned to each computation channel. The alarm types are

high limit alarm (H), low limit alarm (L), delay high limit alarm (T), and delay low limit alarm (t).

• Saving Computed Data

As with the measured data, the computed data can be saved to display data, event

data, manual sampled data, and report data.

1-42

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

• Computation Data Dropout

A computation data dropout occurs if the computation is not completed within the scan

interval. For the operating procedure, see section 9.4.

• The computation icon in the status display section turns yellow.

• When a computation data dropout occurs, the computed data of the scan interval in which the dropout occurred is set to the data immediately before the dropout.

• If computation data dropout occurs frequently, lessen the load on the CPU by reducing the number of computation channels or setting a longer scan interval.

• Numeric Display and Recording

The range of displayed values of computed data is from –9999999 to 99999999

excluding the decimal point. The decimal place corresponds to the decimal place of the lower limit span of the computation channel. On the numeric display, values are displayed if the computed result is within the above range regardless of the upper and lower limits of span. The following table indicates special displays.

Display/Recording Computed Data Status

+Over • +Display over: When the computed result exceeds 99999999

• +Computation over: When the value exceeds approximately

1.79E+308 in the middle of the computation

• When a computation error* occurs (select +Over or –Over.)

–Over • –Display over: When the computed result is less than –9999999

• –Computation over: When the value is less than approximately

–1.79E+308 in the middle of the computation

• When a computation error* occurs (select +Over or –Over.)

* Computation error occurs when the following computation is carried out.

• X/0, SQR(–X), or LOG(–X)

• If a channel number set to skip or Off is used in the equation

• If a channel number set to Log scale (/LG1 option) is used in the equation

Overview of Functions

• Rolling Average

The rolling average of the computed result of the equation specied for the

computation channel is determined, and the result is the computed data for that channel. The number of samples and the sampling interval can be specied for each computation channel. The rolling average is applied over the time corresponding to “the number of data samples × the sampling interval.” The maximum sampling interval is 1 hour, and the maximum number of samples is 1500.

• Starting the Computation

You can congure the FX to start the computation when you press the START key.

• Usage of TLOG Computations

TLOG computation determines the sum, maximum, minimum, average, or the

difference between the maximum and minimum of a specic channel for each interval determined by a timer.

Timers That Are Used

The timer that is used is assigned to each channel.

Unit of Sum Computation

Set the sum scale when using sum computation (TLOG.SUM). Select Off, /s, /min, or /h. For details, see page 1-45.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-43

1 2 3

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Resetting the TLOG Computed Value

You can select whether to reset the TLOG computed value at each interval. The gure

below illustrates the reset operation for sum computation (TLOG.SUM).

Example: Result of the TLOG.SUM computation

Timer timeout

Reset: On

Reset: Off

When reset is On, the sum value is calculated over each interval. When set to Off, the

sum value from computation start is calculated.

Power Failure Operation, Handling of Error Data, and Handling of

Overflow Data

See “Special Data Handling” in this section.

ResetReset Reset

1-44

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Report Function

This function is used to create hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly reports. For the setting procedure, see section 9.5.

• Report Data Types

You can select from four types among maximum value, minimum value, average

value, sum value, and instantaneous value. Report data is calculated from the measured values that have been sampled at the scan interval.

• Report Type

Type Description

Hourly report Creates report data every hour on the hour for the previous one hour. Daily report Creates report data every day at a specified time for the previous one day. Weekly report Creates report data every week at a specified time at a specified day of the

week for the previous one week.

Monthly report Creates report data every month at a specified time at a specified day for

the previous one month.

• Combinations of Reports That Can Be Created

You can select from hourly reports only, daily reports only, hourly and daily reports,

daily and weekly reports, and daily and monthly reports.

• Source Channels

You can select from measurement channels and computation channels. The report

data are not created for channels that are set to Skip or Off.

Model Number of channels

FX1002 and FX1004 12 FX1006, FX1008, FX1010, and FX1012 24

Overview of Functions

• Unit of Sum Computation

In the sum computation, data are summed over the scan interval. However, for ow

values that have units /s, /min, /h, or /day a simple summation results in the actual value not matching the computed result, because the scan interval and the unit of the input values are different. In such cases, set the sum scale to match the unit of the input value. In effect, the sum value with the same unit as that of the input value is calculated.

For example, if the scan interval is 2 s, and the input value is 100 m

/min, a simple summation would add 100 every 2 s resulting in 3000 after one minute. However, if the sum scale is set to /min, then 2 s/60 s is multiplied every scan interval before the value is added giving a result that has an m

/min unit.

The following converting equations are used to compute the sum. The unit of the scan

interval is seconds. Off: Σ(measured data every scan interval) /s: Σ(measured data every scan interval) × scan interval /min: Σ(measured data every scan interval) × scan interval/60 /h: Σ(measured data every scan interval) × scan interval/3600 /day: Σ(measured data every scan interval) × scan interval/86400

• Displaying the Report Data

You can display the report data using keys. For the operating procedure, see section 4.5.

• Saving the Report Data

See section 1.4, “Data Storage Function.”

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• Numeric Display and Recording

The numeric range of the report data is from –9999999 to 99999999 excluding the

decimal point (except –3.4E+38 to 3.4E+38 for sum values).

For the data handling of special cases, see “Special Data Handling” in this section. For details on the report le format, see appendix 3.

1-45

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Special Data Handling

This section explains the handling of special data in TLOG computation, CLOG computation, and reports.

• Power Failure Operation (TLOG and Reports)

If a power failure occurs when the report function is enabled or in the middle of the

TLOG computation, the report operation and TLOG computation resume when the FX recovers from the power failure. The operation varies depending on whether the FX recovers from the power failure before or after the time to create a report or TLOG data.

Time of Recovery Operation

After the time to create the data The report or TLOG data is created immediately after the FX

Before the time to create the data After the FX recovers, report or TLOG data is created at the

• Error Data Handling (TLOG, CLOG, and Reports)

If an error occurs in the channel data, the error data is discarded, and the computation

continues. If all the data are in error, an error results.

The following types of data are considered error data.

• Channels set to skip or Off.

• The measured result on a measurement channels is error (A/D converter failure,

• The input of the measurement channel is in a burnout condition.

• When an error value is returned as the computed result on a computation channel.

• Channels that are set to Log scale (/LG1 option).

recovers. The measured data up to the time of the power failure is used. At the time the next report or TLOG data is created, the data after the recovery is used.

normal time to create the data. The measured data excluding the power failure period is used.

etc.).

• Handling of Overflow Data

* Refers to over range on a measurement channel and computation overflow on a computation

channel.

For TLOG, CLOG, and Reports

When the channel data is overow data, the FX handles the data as follows:

Computation Type Description

Average value or sum Set the handling to ERROR, SKIP, or LIMIT. value ERROR: Considers the data to be a computation error. SKIP: Discards the overflow data and continues the computation. LIMIT: Replaces the data with the limit value and continues the computation. The limit value is the span upper or lower limit or the scale upper or lower limit of the channel.

Maximum, minimum, Set the handling to OVER or SKIP. Maximum – minimum OVER: Computes by using the overflow data. SKIP: Discards the overflow data and continues the computation.

For Multiplication and Relation Computation EQ and NE

Computation Type Computation Computed Result

Multiplication 0*(+Over) 0 0*(–Over) 0 (+Over)*0 0 (–Over)*0 0 .EQ. (+Over).EQ.(+Over) 1 (–Over).EQ.(–Over) 1 .NE. (+Over).NE.(+Over) 0 (–Over).NE.(–Over) 0

1-46

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.9 FAIL/Status Output Function (/F1 Option)

Overview of Functions

FAIL Output

Status Output

When a failure occurs in the FX CPU, the FX generates a relay contact signal (1 signal). The relay is energized when the CPU is normal and de-energizes when a CPU failure occurs. Therefore, relay output is carried out also when the power is turned OFF (including a power failure). You cannot change this behavior.

Relay Operation

NO C NC

During normal operation

If a failure occurs, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.

Outputs the status below with a relay contact signal (1 relay). The relay is energized when the status occurs. You cannot change this behavior. For the setting procedure, see section 2.9.

Status Description Corrective Action

Status of the internal memory or CF card

Measurement error Error in the A/D converter. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA

Communication error A Modbus master or Modbus client

Memory stop When the memory sampling is stopped. Start the data acquisition.

* The internal memory’s “available space” refers to the following quantities.

• Unused regions

• Regions of data for which Auto Save or Manual Save (see page 1-28) has been completed.

Error in the internal memory. Contact your nearest YOKOGAWA

When the auto save function to the CF card is On.

• The free space on the CF card dropped to 10% of the total size (only when the media FIFO (see section 1.4) is disabled).

• Error in the CF card. • Replace the CF card with a

However, the status of the internal memory is output when the CF card is not inserted.

• 10 MB or less of available space*

remaining in internal memory.

• The number of files in internal memory

for which Auto Save to the CF card has not been completed has exceeded 390.

When the auto save function to the CF card is Off.

• 10 MB or less of available space* remaining in internal memory.

• The number of files in internal memory for which Manual Save has not been completed has exceeded 390.

Burnout is detected. Replace the thermocouple that

communication error occurred.

NO C NC

When a failure occurs

NO C NC

When power is turned OFF

dealer.

Replace the CF card.

normal one.

• Use the FX to format the CF card (the CF card data will be deleted).

Insert a CF card.

Save the data in the internal memory to the CF card.

dealer.

has burned out. Check the error in the Modbus master or Modbus client screen and carry out the corrective action.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1-47

When power is turned OFF

1.9 FAIL/Status Output Function (/F1 Option)

Relay Operation

NO C NC

During normal operation

NO C NC

When specified status occurs

NO C NC

1-48

IM 04L21B01-01EN

1.10 Other Functions

Time when the remote control

Time Related Functions

• Time Correction

The FX internal clock can be changed in the following ways.

Method Description

Key operation Sets the FX internal clock to the specified time. Event action function (clock synchronization using remote control signals)

Sets the FX internal clock to the nearest hour. SNTP client function Sets the FX internal clock to the time retrieved from an SNTP

Time Correction Operation

The time correction operation varies depending on whether memory sampling is in

progress.

Status Operation

Memory sampling stopped The FX internal clock is changed immediately. Memory sampling The FX internal clock is gradually corrected. While the time is being

Operation of Gradually Correcting the Internal Clock

If the time deviation between the time of the FX internal clock and the correct time (the

specied time) is within a specied value, the FX clock is adjusted gradually at a rate of 40 ms per second. Otherwise, the clock is corrected immediately. The maximum value of time deviation (tm in the gure below) can be selected in the range of 10 s to 5 min. However, if the clock is being adjusted using the event action function (clock synchronization using remote control signals), only when the difference between the current time and the nearest “on the hour” hour is less than or equal to the preset value is the clock gradually adjusted to the hour (see section 1.6).

Overview of Functions

server.

gradually adjusted, the date/time in the status display section is displayed in yellow.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time on

the FX

tm tm

Range in which the time is gradually adjusted

Time specified using keys or retrieved from an SNTP server

Time deviation

Nearest hour

tm tm

Range in which the time is gradually adjusted

signal is applied (Time on the FX)

Time deviation

Example: When changing the time to 12 hours 55 minutes 35 seconds when the

internal clock is 12 hours 55 minutes 32 seconds

The time deviation of 3 seconds is adjusted 40 ms per second. The

internal clock will be synchronized to the specied time 75 seconds later.

• Date Format

You can select from the following ways of displaying the date: 2011/09/28, 09/28/2011,

28/09/2011, and 28.09.2011.

For the setting procedure, see section 2.4.

• Time Zone

Set the time difference between the location where the FX is used and GMT. For the setting procedure, see section 2.2.

1-49

Transmitter

1.10 Other Functions

• DST (Daylight Saving Time)

If you are using the FX in an area with daylight saving time, enter the daylight

saving time starting and ending dates, and the FX will automatically change the time accordingly.

For the setting procedure, see section 2.1.

System Display

This displays the total number of inputs on the FX, the size of the internal memory, the communication functions, the external storage drive, the options, the MAC address, and the firmware version number. For the operating procedure, see section 2.5.

Language

The displayed language can be set to English, Japanese, German, French, Chinese, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and Korean. For the setting procedure, see section 2.6.

24 VDC Power Supply for Transmitter (/TPS2 or /TPS4 Option)

Provides 24-VDC power supply to up to two (/TPS2) or four (/TPS4) two-wire system transmitters. The measured values of the transmitter correspond to a current signal of 4 to 20 mA on the same cable. Therefore, the signal can be connected to the FX input terminal and displayed.

Current

Shunt resistor: 250 Ω

Transmitter power supply output terminal

Input terminal

–

USB Interface (/USB1 option)

You can connect a keyboard or a USB flash memory device to the USB port on the front of the FX.

• You can operate the FX using a keyboard.

• You can save measured data and setup data to the USB ash memory and also load from it.

For the operating procedure, see sections 2.10 and 2.11.

1-50

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Chapter 2 Common Operations

2.1 Setting the Date/Time

Setup Screen

Set the date/time.

Common Operations

• Date/Time

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Date/Time >

Time Settings.

• DST

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Date/Time >

Daylight Saving Time.

Setup Items

• Time set

Enter the date and time, and press DISP/ENTER.

• Daylight savings time > Use/Not

To set a daylight saving time period, select Use.

• Daylight savings time > Start time

Specify the date and time when daylight saving time starts.

Item Description

Month Specify the month. Day order (week order) Specify the week within the month. Specify Last for the last week in

the month. Day of the week Specify the day of the week. Hour of the day Specify the hour using a value from 0 to 23.

• Daylight savings time > End time

Specify the date and time when daylight saving time ends. The settings here are the

same as those for Start time.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-1

2.2 Setting the Time Difference from GMT

Set the time zone of the region in which the FX will be used. Make sure to set this value if you are using the Internet network functions or the DST function.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Time Settings.

Setup Items

• Time settings > Time zone(HHMM)

Set the time zone of the region in which the FX will be used in terms of the time

difference from GMT. Specify a value in the range of –1300 to 1300 (where the rst two digits denote the hour and the last two digits denote the minute). A negative value indicates that the local time is behind the GMT.

Example: The standard time in Japan is ahead of the GMT by 9 hours. In this case,

enter “900.”

2-2

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.3 Setting the Time Correction Operation during Memory Sampling

This function gradually corrects the time when the time is changed while Memory Sampling is in progress. For a description of the time correction operation, see section 1.10.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Time Settings.

Setup Items

• Time settings > Time deviation limit

Common Operations

Current time

Time deviation limit

Only when the time deviation between the FX’s time and the specied time is within

± (the value that you specify here), the FX’s time gradually corrected. Otherwise, the clock is corrected immediately.

Settings Description

10 s to 5 min The time deviation limit. Off Disables the function that gradually corrects the time.

Example: If Time deviation limit is set to 10s and the time on the FX is 10:21:15,

the time on the FX will be gradually corrected to the specied time if the specied time is between 10:21:05 and 10:21:25.

Specified time

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-3

2.4 Setting the Date Format

Select the display format of the date.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Time Settings.

Setup Items

• Time settings > Date format

Settings Display Example

(Example: September 30, 2011)

Y/M/D 2011/09/30 09/30 08 M/D/Y 09/30/2011 09/30 08 D.M.Y 30/09/2011 30/09 08 D,M,Y 30.09.2011 30.09 08

* Only if the trend interval is set greater than or equal to 1 h/div.

Time at the grid position in the trend display (example: 8 O’clock on Nov. 30)

Applied Range

The format is applied to the date displayed on the screen. It does not change the

date format on the setup screen of the date/time, the date in the output data via communications, the date saved along with the data, and the date used in the data le names.

2-4

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.5 Viewing the FX Information

Procedure

Explanation

The FX information is displayed on the system information screen and the network information screen.

• Displaying System Information Screen

In the operation mode, press FUNC.

The Function menu appears.

Press the System info soft key.

The system information screen is displayed.

• Displaying Network Information Screen (/C7 option)

In the operation mode, press FUNC.

The Function menu appears.

Press the Network info soft key.

The network information screen is displayed.

• System Information Screen

ANALOG: Number of measurement channels MATH: Number of computation channels

(/M1, /PM1 and /PWR1 options)

Common Operations

MEMORY: Internal memory size

Options

MAC address Version: Firmware version

The following items are displayed:

• Number of measurement channels.

• Number of computation channels.

• Internal memory size

• Options

• MAC address

• Firmware version

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-5

2.5 Viewing the FX Information

• Network Information Screen (/C7 option)

The following items are displayed:

• IP address

• Subnet mask IP address

• Default gateway IP address

• MAC address

• DNS server IP address

• Host name

• Domain name

2-6

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.6 Changing the Displayed Language

Setup Screen

Setup Items

Set the displayed language.

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Environment tab > Operating Environment.

• Operating environment > Language

Set the displayed language to English, Japanese, German, French, Chinese,

Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, or Korean.

Common Operations

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-7

2.7 Setting the LCD Brightness and Backlight Saver

Change the LCD brightness. In addition, set the backlight saver function to prolong the service life of the LCD backlight.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Display > LCD.

Setup Items

• LCD > Brightness

Select a value from 1 to 8 (2 by default). Larger the value, brighter the display

becomes.

• LCD > Backlight saver > Mode

Settings Description

Off Disables the backlight saver. Dimmer Dims the display if there is no operation for a given time. Timeoff Turns the backlight OFF if there is no operation for a given time.

• LCD > Backlight saver > Saver time

Select a value from 1 min to 1 h. If the specied time elapses without any key

operation or alarm occurrence, the LCD backlight switches to the specied mode.

• LCD > Backlight saver > Restore

Settings Description

Key The backlight returns to the original brightness when a key is pressed. Key+Alm The backlight returns to the original brightness when a key is pressed or when an

alarm occurs.

Note

• If the backlight saver function has dimmed or turned off the backlight, pressing any key on the FX will cause the backlight to return to its original brightness. In this operation, the key does not perform its intended function.

• The degradation of the brightness and the discoloration of the screen (become yellowish) tend to progress faster as the brightness is set higher. Extended use at an unnecessary high setting should be avoided. It is also recommended that you use the backlight saver function.

2-8

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.8 Initializing Settings and Clearing the Internal Memory

Initialize the settings to default values. In addition, clear the data in the internal memory. For the default settings, see appendix 4.

Setup Screen

Setup Items

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the File/Initialize tab

1 On FXs that do not have a CF card slot or USB interface (/USB1 option), this is the Initialize

tab.

• Initialize

Settings Description

Clear 1 Returns the basic setting mode and setting mode settings to their default values

and clears the data in the internal memory (measured data and computed data).

Clear 2 Returns the setting mode settings to their default values and clears the data in

the internal memory (measured data and computed data).

Clear 3 Clears the data in internal memory (measured data and computed data).

* Data in internal memory that is cleared: display data, event data, manual sampled data, report

data (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options), and log information.

> Initialize.

Common Operations

Press the Clear 1, Clear 2, or Clear 3 soft key.

Press DISP/ENTER.

A confirmation window opens.

Select Yes and press DISP/ENTER.

The specified operation is executed, and the FX returns to the operation mode. If you do not want to initialize, select No and press DISP/ENTER.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-9

2.9 Using the Relay Contact to Output the FX Status (/F1 option)

A signal is output to a dedicated relay when an error occurs in the FX CPU. In addition, a signal is output to a different relay when the specified status occurs. For a description of the FAIL/status output function, see section 1.9.

Setup Screen

• Status Relay Details

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Status Relay.

Setup Items

• Status Relay > Memory/Media status

On: The status of the internal memory and the CF card is relayed.

* On FXs that do not have a CF card slot, only Memory status will be relayed.

Procedure

• Status Relay > Measurement error

On: A relay signal is output when a measurement error occurs.

• Status Relay > Communication error

On: A relay signal is output when a communication error occurs.

• Status Relay > Memory stop

On: A relay signal is output when memory sampling stops.

• FAIL Output

There are no operations that are required. A signal is output to the relay contact when

a CPU error is detected. A signal is also output to the relay contact when the FX is turned off.

• Status Relay

A signal is output to the relay contact when a specied status occurs.

2-10

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.10 Controlling the FX with a Keyboard (/USB1 option)

This section explains how to connect and use a USB keyboard.

Connecting and Disconnecting a Keyboard

• Connection

Connect the keyboard to a FX USB port.

USB port

When a message is displayed informing you that a USB device has been connected, the keyboard is ready to be used.

• Removal

Disconnect the keyboard cable from the FX USB port.

Note

• You can connect and disconnect a keyboard at any time, regardless of what is shown on the display and whether the FX is on or off.

• Use a keyboard that matches the FX language setting.

When the FX’s display language is set to German or French, the language selection window

(prompting you to select between German and English or between French and English) is displayed when you connect a USB keyboard.

• The statuses of the Caps Lock and Num Lock keys are retained even if the USB keyboard is disconnected.

Common Operations

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-11

The 104 Keyboard for a PC (US)

2.10 Controlling the FX with a Keyboard (/USB1 option)

Operating from the Keyboard

Use the keyboard while viewing the FX screen. When an operation can be carried out on the FX, the same operation can be carried out from the keyboard.

Example: Switch to setting mode

When the FX is in operation mode, press Ctrl+M. The FX switches to setting mode, and the setting menu appears.

• Mapping of the Keys on the FX to the Keys on the Keyboard

Keyboard Keys FX Keys

Keys on the Keyboard 104 Keyboard (US)for the PC Enter DISP/ENTER ← Left arrow key ↑ Up arrow key ↓ Down arrow key → Right arrow key Num Enter DISP/ENTER Esc ESC F1 to F5 Soft key 1 to soft key 5 F9 FUNC F12 Hold down FUNC for 3 seconds Left-Windows MENU Right-Windows MENU Ctrl+S START Ctrl+P STOP Ctrl+U USER Ctrl+M MENU Tab, Shift+Tab Arrow keys

* Press Tab to move the cursor to the next item, or Shift+Tab to move to the previous item.

However, this does not work in the following screens:

Operation screens, Menu screens for Setting mode and Basic setting mode, screens for

entering values and characters, “Menu customize” and “Save/Load” screens in Setting mode, and “Load setting, Initialize” screen in Basic setting mode

• Entering Alphabets, Numbers, and Symbols

When alphabet characters, numbers, and symbols can be entered on the FX, the

same input can be performed from the keyboard. The operations are the same as normal key operations.

Symbols That Can Be Entered Using the Keyboard

You can enter the following symbols. However, symbols that cannot be used on the

FX are invalid. For example, the characters *, /, :, and ? cannot be used in the data save destination directory name.

# % ( ) * + - . / : ? @ [ ] ^ _

* Press “^” on the keyboard to enter the temperature degree symbol.

• Invalid Keys

Keys enclosed in frames are invalid.

2-12

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2.11 Using USB Flash Memory (/USB1 option)

Connecting/Removing a USB Flash Memory

• Connecting a USB Flash Memory

Connect a USB flash memory device to the FX USB port.

After the message, “USB device has been connected.” appears, you can use the USB flash memory device.

In operation mode, possible operations are shown. Select the desired operation

using the arrow keys and press DISP/ENTER.

When set to auto save When set to manual save

Setting Description

Save Manual Saves unsaved data in the internal memory to a USB flash memory device. DATA SAVE MODE Switches to the DATA SAVE MODE display. When you select DATA SAVE

MODE, the external storage medium to save data to is fixed to the USB memory device. For the procedure to save the data in internal memory, see section 4.8.

Load Settings Moves to the setup load display of setting mode. For the procedure to load

the setup data, see section 6.9. Load Settings will not be displayed:

• When Media/USB loading is locked (see chapter 8 for details).

• When the FX is accessing the external storage medium (formatting, saving, or FTP communication).

Cancel Closes the operation selection window.

Common Operations

• Removing the USB Flash Memory

In the operation mode, press FUNC.

The Function menu appears.

Press the Media eject soft key and then the USB soft key.

A message “Media can be removed safely.” appears.

Remove the USB flash memory.

Note

Be sure to carry out the procedure above when removing the USB flash memory. If you remove the USB memory without performing the above procedure, the data stored on it could be damaged.

Saving and Loading Data

The following data save/load and file operations can be carried out.

Save/Load setup data les (see section 6.9). Save display data and event data les (see sections 4.8 and 6.4). Load display data and event data les (see section 6.8). List les and delete les (see section 6.7). Format (see section 6.7).

IM 04L21B01-01EN

2-13

2.12 Setting the Decimal Point Type

You can set the decimal point type for the display and files saved in text format.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic setting mode), and select the Environment tab > Operating Environment.

Setup Items

• Decimal Point Types

Setting Display Example

Point 1234.56 Comma 1234,56

Explanation

• Decimal Point Types

The decimal point type setting affects the following kinds of les and displays. The

decimal point of any le or setting not listed below (the setup screen for example) is displayed using a period.

Type Item

File output Manual sampled data file

Report file

Display Trend display

Digital display Bar graph display Overview display Historical trend Stacked bar graph

Web page E-mail

1 /M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options 2 /C7 option

Report data display All channel display The instantaneous value data in alarm e-mails and scheduled e-mails. The report data in report e-mails

2-14

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Chapter 3 Measurement Channels and Alarms

3.1 Setting the Scan Interval and the Integration Time of the A/D Converter

Select the scan interval and the integration time of the A/D converter. For a description of the scan interval and the integration time of the A/D converter, see section 1.1.

Setup Screen

Setup Items

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > A/D, Memory.

• Scan interval > Scan mode

Fixed to Normal.

• Scan interval > Scan interval

The selectable settings appear.

• Scan interval > A/D integrate

Select the A/D integration time as necessary. Only the selectable settings are

displayed.

Settings Description

Auto The FX automatically detects the power supply frequency and sets the integration

time to 16.7 ms for 60 Hz and 20 ms for 50 Hz. Fixed to 20 ms on /P1 models

that use the 24 VDC power supply. 50Hz Sets the integration time to 20 ms. 60Hz Sets the integration time to 16.7 ms. 100ms Sets the integration time to 100 ms (when the scan interval is 2 s or 5 s).

Measurement Channels and Alarms

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-1

3.2 Setting the Burnout Detection and the Reference Junction Compensation of the Thermocouple Input

Set the function that detects burnouts in the sensor for thermocouple input and 1-5V input and the reference junction compensation method of the thermocouple.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Burnout, RJC.

Setup Items

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target channels.

• Burnout set

Detects thermocouple and 1-5V input sensor burnouts.

Settings Description

Off Does not detect burnouts in the sensor. Up When the sensor burns out, the measured result is set to +over range. The

measured value displays “Burnout.”

For 1-5V input, the FX assumes that the sensor has burned out when the

measured value exceeds the scale upper limit by 10% of the scale width. (Example: When the measured value is greater than 110 when the scale is from 0 to 100)

Down When the sensor burns out, the measured result is set to –over range. The

measured value displays “Burnout.”

For 1-5V input, the FX assumes that the sensor has burned out when the

measured value falls below the scale upper limit by 5% of the scale width. (Example: When the measured value is less than –5 when the scale is from 0 to

100)

• RJC > Mode

Sets the reference junction compensation method of the thermocouple input. Select

Internal or External.

Settings Description

Internal Uses the reference junction compensation function of the FX. External Uses an external reference junction compensation function. When set to

External, Volt is displayed.

3-2

• RJC > Volt

Settings Description

Volt The compensation voltage to be added to the input. Set the value in the range of

-20000 µV to 20000 µV.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.3 Setting the Input Range

Set the input range for each channel.

For the power monitor (/PWR1 option) input setting procedure, see section 3.12, “Measuring Power.” For the log scale (/LG1 option) range setting procedure, see section 3.13, “Using the Log Scale to Perform Measurements.”

Setup Screen

• Temperature Unit

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Environment tab > Operating Environment.

• Input Range for Each Channel

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Meas channel >

Range, Alarm.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Setup Items

• Temperature

Select the temperature unit. The setting is applied to all temperature measurement

channels.

Settings Description

C Use Celsius F Use Fahrenheit

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-3

3.3 Setting the Input Range

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target channels.

• Range > Mode

Settings Description

Skip Not measured. Volt, TC, RTD, DI, 1-5V Input type. Represents DC voltage, thermocouple, RTD, ON/OFF

input, and 1-5V inputs, respectively.

Delta, Scale, Sqrt Difference computation, linear scaling, and square root computation.

Set the items with check marks in the table below according to the mode value.

Setup Item Mode

Volt TC RTD DI Delta Scale Sqrt 1-5V Skip Type Range Span Lower Span Upper Scale Lower Scale Upper Unit Ref.CH Low-cut Low-cut value

                       

 

        



  

3-4

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.3 Setting the Input Range

• Range > Type

Input type when Mode is Delta or Scale. See the description on Mode above.

• Range > Range

Input type details.

Setting Input Type Notes Setting Input Type Notes

20mV –20.000 mV to 20.000 mVDC Standard R Type R Standard 60mV –60.00 mV to 60.00 mVDC S Type S 200mV –200.00 mV to 200.00 mVDC B Type B 1V –1.0000 V to 1.0000 VDC K Type K 2V –2.0000 V to 2.0000 VDC E Type E 6V –6.000 V to 6.000 VDC J Type J 20V –20.000 V to 20.000 VDC T Type T 50V –50.00 V to 50.00 VDC N Type N Pt Pt100 W Type W JPt JPt100 L Type L Level On/off (voltage) U Type U Contact On/off (contact) WRe Type WRe 1-5V 0.800 V to 5.200 V

Setting Input Type Notes

Kp Kp vs Au7Fe /N3F PLATI PLATINEL PR PR40-20 NiMo NiNiMo W/WRe W/WRe26 N2 Type N (AWG14) XK XK GOST Ni1 Ni100 (SAMA) Ni2 Ni100 (DIN) Ni3 Ni120 Pt100G Pt100 GOST Cu100G Cu100 GOST Cu50G Cu50 GOST Pt200W Pt200 (WEED)

option

Measurement Channels and Alarms

• Range > Span_L, Span_U

Input range. The selectable range is displayed on the screen.

Note

• You cannot set the same value to Span_L and Span_U.

• When the Mode is 1-5V or Sqrt, Span_L must be less than Span_U.

• Range > Scale_L, Scale_U

Input range after converting the unit. The selectable range is from –30000 to 30000. The decimal place is determined by

the Scale_L setting. It can be set to the following positions: “X.XXXX,” “XX.XXX,” “XXX. XX,” “XXXX.X,” or “XXXXX.”

Note

• The FX converts the measured value to a value within the range set by the Scale_L and Scale_U values with their decimal points removed. For example, if the scale setting is

“–5 to 5,” the value is converted to a value within the span of “10”; if the scale setting is “–5.0 to 5.0,” the value is converted to a value within a span of “100.” In this case, the resolution of the value converted to a span of “10” is lower than the value converted to a span of “100.” To prevent the display from becoming rough, it is recommended that the scale be set so that this value is greater than 100.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

• You cannot set the same value to Scale_L and Scale_U.

• When the Mode is 1-5V or Sqrt, Scale_L must be less than Scale_U.

3-5

3.3 Setting the Input Range

• Range > Unit

Set the unit (up to 6 characters,

A a # 1

• Range > Ref. CH

The reference channel for difference computation.

* Note that if you set the reference channel to a channel that is set to log scale (/LG1 option),

an error will be returned as the computation result.

• Range > Low-cut

Select On to use the low-cut function.

* The low-cut value for 1 to 5 V input is fixed to 0% value of the input span.

• Range > Value

On a square root computation channel, set the low-cut value in the range of 0.0% to

5.0% of the input span.

Measured value

Result of square root computation

Low-cut value

Input value

3-6

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.4 Setting the Moving Average of the Input

Set the moving average function of the measurement channel. This function suppresses the effects of noise. For a description of the function, see section 1.1.

Setup Screen

Setup Items

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Meas channel >

Moving average.

Scan Interval

Average value

Count

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target channels.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

• Moving average > On/Off

To use moving average, select On.

• Moving average > Count

Set the number of data points of the moving average in the range of 2 to 400.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-7

3.5 Setting the Auxiliary Alarm Function

Set the alarm display and operation of the output relays (/A[ ] and /A4A options). For a description of the function, see section 1.2.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Alarm > Basic settings; Switch, Relay; or Hysteresis.

• Basic settings • Switch, Relay

Setup Items

• Hystersis

• Basic settings > Reflash

To set the reash operation on the alarm output relay, select On. The reash function

is set on the rst three output relays.

Setting Description

Off Reflash is not used. On Reflash is used. The relays are deactivated for approximately 500 ms.

3-8

• Basic settings > Rate of change

• Decrease

Set the interval for the rate-of-change calculation of the low limit on rate-of-change

alarm in terms of the number of sampled data points (1 to 32). The actual interval is obtained by multiplying the value specied here by the scan interval.

• Increase

Set the interval for the rate-of-change calculation of the high limit on rate-of-change

alarm in the same manner as the interval for the low limit on rate-of-change alarm.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.5 Setting the Auxiliary Alarm Function

• Basic setting > Indicator

You can choose to make the alarm displays behave in the following ways.

Settings Description

Nonhold Clears the alarm indication when the alarm condition is released (returns to

normal condition).

Hold Holds the alarm indication until an alarm acknowledge operation is performed.

• Internal Switch > AND

Select the internal switches that are to operate using AND logic. Set the range

of internal switches (from the rst internal switch) to take the AND logic. All subsequent switches will be set to OR logic.

• Relay > AND

Select the relays that are to operate using AND logic. Set the range of relays (from

the rst alarm relay) to take the AND logic. All subsequent relays will be set to OR logic. Available settings are None, I01 (I01 only), I01-I02 (I01 and I02), I01-I03 (I01 to I03), etc. Only alarm output relays that are installed are valid.

Note

When reflash is turned ON, the operation of the first three output relays is fixed to OR logic. Specifying AND produces no effect.

• Relay > Action

Select whether the alarm output relay is energized or de-energized when an alarm

occurs. The setting applies to all alarm output relays.

• Relay > Hold

You can choose to make the alarm output relays behave in the following ways. This

setting applies to all relays.

Settings Description

Nonhold Turns the output relay OFF when the alarm condition is released (returns to

normal condition).

Hold Holds the output relay at ON until an alarm acknowledge operation is performed.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Note

When reflash is turned ON, the operation of the first three output relays is set to nonhold. Specifying Hold produces no effect.

• Relay > Relay Action on Ack

You can select the relay output status that is enabled after the AlarmACK operation

from the following two settings.

Settings Description

Normal The relay is deactivated when the alarm ACK operation is executed. If the

condition for activating the alarm output relay is met in the next scan interval, the relay is activated. This operation is valid only when the alarm output relay is set to Hold.

Reset The relay is deactivated when the alarm ACK operation is executed. If a new

condition for activating the alarm output relay is met, the relay is activated.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-9

Alarm ACK

Alarm

3.5 Setting the Auxiliary Alarm Function

An example of the relay action when alarm ACK is executed is shown below. This

example is for the case when the output relay AND item is set to None.

Normal

Alarm 1

Alarm 2

Alarm output relay

Reset

Alarm 1

Alarm 2

Alarm output relay

Activated

Deactivated

Activated

Deactivated

Alarm

occurrence

Alarm

occurrence

Relay is activated in the next scan interval

occurrence

Alarm

occurrence

Relay is activated on the next alarm occurrence

• Hysteresis > Meas CH

• High/Low

Sets the hysteresis width of the alarm occurrence/release of the high/low limit alarm

specied on measurement channels. Selectable range: 0.0% to 5.0% of the span or scaling width If you set a limit to a channel that is set to log scale (/LG1 option), the alarm

hysteresis will be xed to 0%.

• Delta High/Low

Sets the hysteresis width of the alarm occurrence/release of the difference high/low

limit alarm specied on measurement channels. Selectable range: 0.0% to 5.0% of the span

• Hysteresis > Math CH (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 options)

Sets the hysteresis width of the alarm occurrence/release of the high/low limit alarm

specied on computation channels. Selectable range: 0.0% to 5.0% of the measurement span

3-10

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.6 Hiding the Alarm Indication

Select whether to enable the alarm hide function. For a description of the function, see section 1.2.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Environment tab > Input, Alarm

Setup Items

• Alarm action > No logging

To enable the function that turns off the alarm indicator and logging, select On. The

Detect setup item is displayed in the alarm setting screen (see section 3.7).

Measurement Channels and Alarms

This function disables the alarm indicator and the logging of alarm events to the alarm

summary.

• Settings for Each Channel and Each Alarm

See section 3.7.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-11

3.7 Setting Alarms on Channels

Set the alarms after setting the range. All alarm settings of a channel are cancelled in the following cases.

* For details on the log scale (/LG1 option) alarm settings, see section 3.13, “Using the Log

Scale to Perform Measurements.”

• When the input type (Volt, TC, etc.) is changed.

• When the input range is changed.

• When the upper or lower limit of the span or scale is changed on channels that are set to linear scale, square root computation, or 1-5 V (including changes in the decimal point position).

For a description of the function, see section 1.2.

Setup Screen

• Alarms for Each Channel

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Meas channel >

Range, Alarm.

• Alarm Delay Time

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Meas channel >

Tag, Memory, Delay.

3-12

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Setup Items

H, L, T, t R, r, h, l

3.7 Setting Alarms on Channels

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target channels. The target channels are common with the other items that

are displayed on the screen.

• Alarm > 1, 2, 3, and 4

For each alarm, 1 to 4, select On to enable it.

• Alarm > Type

Select the alarm type.

Settings Name Description

H High limit alarm – L Low limit alarm – h Difference high limit alarm Can be specified on channels set to difference

l Difference low limit alarm Can be specified on channels set to difference

R r T Delay high limit alarm – t Delay low limit alarm –

High limit on rate-of-change alarm Low limit on rate-of-change alarm

Alarms on channels set to difference computation are inserted at the following

positions.

computation.

–

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Input value

Measured value on the reference channel

Measured value

• Alarm > Value

Set the alarm value for the selected alarm type.

When the Mode of the Channel Is Set to Volt, TC, RTD, or DI

Type Value Example of a Range of Alarm Values

H, L Value in the measurable range –2.0000 to 2.0000 V for 2 V range R, r 1 digit to the upper limit of the width 0.0001 to 3.0000 V for 2 V range

of the measurable range

However, less than or equal to 30000 0.1 to 1760.0°C for thermocouple type R

excluding the decimal point.

T, t Same as H and L. Same as H and L.

When the Mode of the Channel Is Set to Delta

Type Value Example of a Range of Alarm Values

H, L Value in the measurable range –2.0000 to 2.0000 V for 2 V range h, l Value in the measurable range –1760.0 to 1760.0°C for thermocouple type R R, r 1 digit to the width of the measurable 0.0001 to 3.0000 V for 2 V range

range

However, less than or equal to 30000 0.1 to 1760.0°C for thermocouple type R

excluding the decimal point.

T, t Same as H and L. Same as H and L.

When the Mode of the Channel Is Set to Scale, Sqrt, or 1-5V

Type Value Example of a Range of Alarm Values

H, L –5% to 105% of the scale width. –5.0 to 105.0 when the scale is 0.0 to 100.0 However, within –30000 to 30000 –120.00 to 300.00 when the scale is –100.00

excluding the decimal point. to 300.00

R, r Within 1 to 30000 excluding the 0.1 to 3000.0 when the scale is 0.0 to 100.0

decimal point. 0.01 to 300.00 when the scale is –100.00 to

300.00

T, t Same as H and L. Same as H and L.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-13

3.7 Setting Alarms on Channels

• Alarm > Relay

Select whether to turn On or Off the relay output.

• Alarm > No.

Set the output relay number or internal switch number when performing relay output.

• Alarm > Detect

This item appears when the alarm hide function (see section 3.6) is turned On. Select

whether to show or hide the alarm indication when an alarm occurs. If set to Off, a signal is output to the alarm output relay or internal switch when an alarm occurs, but it is not indicated on the screen. The alarm is also not recorded in the alarm summary.

• Alarm delay > Time (for delay high/low limit alarms)

Set the alarm delay time to an integer in the range of 1 to 3600 s.

Note

• The alarm delay time takes on a value that is an integer multiple of the scan interval. For example, if the alarm delay time is set to 5 s when the scan interval is 2 s, the actual delay time is 6 s.

• The delay alarm has the following special operations.

• If the computation is stopped in a condition in which the computed value is exceeding the

alarm setting when a delay alarm is set on a computation channel, the alarm is turned On after the specified period (delay time) elapses.

• The alarm detection operation is reset if a power failure occurs. The operation restarts

after the power recovers.

• If the alarm setting of the delay high limit alarm is changed when an alarm is already

activated and the input is greater than or equal to the new setting, the alarm continues. For all other cases, the alarm detection operation starts at the new setting. This is also true for the delay low limit alarm.

3-14

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.8 Releasing the Alarm Output (Alarm ACK Operation)

This operation is valid when the FX is set as follows:

• When Indicator is set to Hold in the basic setting mode.

• When Relay Hold is set to Hold and Relay action on ACK is set to Normal in the basic setting mode.

• When Relay action on ACK is set to Reset in the basic setting mode.

For the Hold and Relay Action on ACK setting procedures, see section 3.5.

Procedure

This operation is carried out after an alarm occurs.

In Operation Mode, press FUNC.

The Function menu appears.

Press the AlarmACK soft key.

The alarm output is released.

Explanation

• Alarm Acknowledge (ACK) Operation

When an alarm acknowledge operation is carried out, the indicators and outputs (relays

and switches) of all activated alarms are cleared.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-15

3.9 Performing Calibration Correction (/CC1 Option)

The input value is calibrated using segments, and the result is used as a measured value.

* You cannot specify calibration correction for a channel whose log scale (/LG1 option) mode

is set to LogType2.

For a description of the function, see section 1.1.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Meas channel >

Calibration correction.

Setup Items

Condition X1 < X2 < X3 < X4 < X5

Calibration set points

Number of set points

MES val

Y3 Y2

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5

True val

3-16

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target channels. You can set consecutive channels whose range is set to

the same value as the rst channel.

• Number of set points

Select the number of points that make up the segments (including the start and end

points) in the range of 2 to 16.

To disable calibration correction, select Off.

• Number of set points > MES val, True val

Press the Input soft key and enter the value. For the MES value, set a value that is greater than the previous value. Press the Measure soft key to set the measured value at that point to MES val. If

you press the Measure soft key when setting multiple channels simultaneously, the measured value of the rst channel are set to the MES val of all channels.

Selectable Range of MES and True Values

• Channels on which linear scaling is specified

–30000 to 30000 (the decimal place is the same setting as the scale value)

• Other channels

Value in the measurable range of the selected range Example: –2.0000 to 2.0000 for 2 V range

Note

• The calibration correction setting is set to Off if you change the Mode or Range setting.

• Calibration correction cannot be specified on channels set to Skip.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.10 Counting Pulses (/PM1 Option)

Pulse sum value

The pulses applied to the pulse input terminal are counted on a computation channel. For a description of the function, see section 1.1.

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Math channel >

Expression, Alarm

Setup Items

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target computation channels.

• Math

Select On.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

• Math > Calculation expression

Enter the equation using symbols. Q01 to Q08: Displays the number of pulses per second. P01 to P08: Displays the number of pulses per scan interval.

* The numbers 01 to 08 correspond to the pulse input terminal numbers.

For the procedure to set the computation channels, see section 9.1.

The procedure is explained below using examples.

• Example 1: Pulse Sum Value

Display the sum value of the pulse signal applied to pulse input terminal number 6.

Pulse input

Scan interval

Number of pulses per scan interval

(Sum)

TLOG.SUM

Time

Expression

The following table shows which calculation expression to assign to which computation

channel. Set the span lower/upper limit and unit according to the application.

Channel Expression Description

101 TLOG.SUM(P6) Sum of the number of pulses per scan interval

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-17

per minute

Time

(Moving average over a minute)

3.10 Counting Pulses (/PM1 Option)

• Example 2: Number of Pulses per Minute

Using the FX1002 (scan interval set to 250 ms), count the number of pulses received

by pulse input terminal 6, and calculate the number of pulses per minute.

Pulse input

101ch Number of pulses per second

102ch

Number of pulses

Expression

Assign the computation channel as shown below and set the expressions. Set the

span lower/upper limit and unit according to the application.

Channel Expression Description

101 Q6 Number of pulses per second 102 101*K01 Number of pulses per minute

Channel Value Description

K01 60 Coefficient for converting the number of pulses

Scan interval

(250 ms)

(60x)

per second to the number of pulses per minute

Channel Rolling average Description

101 Sampling interval: 1s Moving average over a minute

Number of samples: 60

Channel

The computation is performed in order from the channel with the smallest channel

number in one scan interval.

Use a channel of a channel number larger than that of the channel counting the

number of pulses per second for the computation channel that is to calculate the number of pulses per minute.

• Example 3: Reset When the Pulse Sum Value Exceeds a Certain Value

Reset the sum value when the pulse sum value exceeds a specied value (reset

value) and carry over the value exceeding the reset value to the sum after the reset. Count the number of resets and calculate the total sum value up to that point.

Expression

Assign expressions to the computation channels as shown below and set the

constants.

Channel Expression Application

101 ((102+P01).GE.K01)+101 Pulse sum value reset count 102 CARRY(K01):TLOG.SUM(P01) Pulse sum value 103 K01*101+102 Total sum value

3-18

Symbol Description

P01 Counts the number of pulses per scan interval. K01 Constant. The reset value. The sum value is reset when this value is exceeded.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Time

3.10 Counting Pulses (/PM1 Option)

Pulse input

Scan interval

P01 Number of pulses per scan interval

101ch

Reset count

K01 reset value

102ch

Sum value

(Sum)

0 0 1 1 1 2 2

(Resets the value below the reset value)

Channel 101: Reset Count

Calculates the number of times the pulse sum value is reset. The expression “((102+P01).GE.K01)” is set to 1 when “the previous pulse sum value

(102) + the current pulse count (P01)” is greater than the reset value (K01). Otherwise, the expression is set to 0. The value of channel 101 is incremented when the pulse sum value exceeds the reset value.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Channel 102: Pulse Sum Value

Calculates the pulse sum value. Under normal conditions, the pulse sum value TLOG.SUM (P01) is calculated. When

the pulse sum value is greater than or equal to the reset value (K01), the pulse sum value is set to the amount exceeding K01.

Channel 103: Total Sum Value

Multiplies the reset value (K01) by the reset count (101) and adds the pulse sum value

(102) to derive the total sum value.

Note

• The computation is performed in order from the channel with the smallest channel number in one scan interval. If the channel number in the expression is greater than or equal to the channel number in which the expression is assigned, the previous computed result (previous value) is used for the channel in the expression.

• If the pulse input value of the scan interval is greater than the reset value, correct computation cannot be achieved.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-19

3.11 Setting the Method of Detecting Over-Range Values of Linearly Scaled Measurement Channels

Setup Screen

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Environment tab > Input, Alarm

Setup Items

• Input > Value on over-range

Settings Description

Free The value is set to –over range if the value is less than –30000 and +over range

if the value is greater than 30000 excluding the decimal point. The value is displayed as –Over and +Over, respectively.

Over The value is set to –over range if the value is less than –5% of the scale and

+over range if the value is greater than 105%. The value is displayed as –Over and +Over, respectively.

Example: If the scale is 0.0 to 200.0, the value is set to –over range if the value is

less than –10.0 of the scale and +over range if the value is greater than 210.0.

* The “Value on over-range” setting is not applied to channels that are set to log scale (/LG1

option). (See section 3.13.)

Note

For computations such as TLOG, CLOG, and report, the handling of the scale over-range value can be set in advance. See section 9.1.

3-20

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

Power Monitor Function

Measure the measurement elements of electrical power. Set an expression on a computation channel, and then start the computation to begin the measurement. In addition, by using other operators, you can measure the maximum, minimum, average and electric energy.

Active or regenerative power WAT Power values without the low-cut Active power WATP Regenerative power WATN Reactive power VAR Reactive power (LAG) VARP Reactive power (LEAD) VARN Apparent power VA Active or regenerative power (low-cut) _WAT_ Power values with the low-cut Active power (low-cut) _WATP_ Regenerative power (low-cut) _WATN_ Reactive power (low-cut) _VAR_ Reactive power (LAG; low-cut) _VARP_ Reactive power (LEAD; low-cut) _VARN_ Apparent power (low-cut) _VA_

Voltage (V1) VOL1 This is the voltage. Voltage (V2) VOL2 This is the voltage. This is only valid

Voltage (V3) VOL3 This is the voltage. This is only valid

Current (I1) CUR1 This is the current. Current (I2) CUR2 This is the current. This is only valid for

Current (I3) CUR3 This is the current. This is only valid for

Frequency HZ This is the frequency. Power factor PF This is the power factor.

Measurement Element Symbol Description

function applied.

function applied. The electric energy is measured by summing these measurement elements.

The low-cut function sets the measured value to 0 when the measured value is less than the set low-cut power. With no load, this function prevents the influence of noise present in each measurement element from accumulating in the power consumption (Wh) calculation.

for single-phase three-wire systems.

for three-phase three-wire systems.

single-phase three-wire systems.

three-phase three-wire systems.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Measuring Electric Energy

The electric energy is calculated by summing the measured values of the power measurement channels. To avoid the influence of noise in this calculation, normally use the low-cut function. On the FX, sum powers to which the low-cut function has been applied (_WAT_, _WATP_, _WATN_, _VAR_, _VARP_, _VARN_, and _VA_ in the above table) to measure the electric energy. You can set the low-cut point to any value that you want.

• Computation Channels

You can write expressions in computation channels to measure the electric energy.

You have to set an expression—one which will be used to sum the measured power values—in a computation channel. The sum is set using the TLOG expression and the timer (see example 4 in this section). The TLOG expressions are shown in the following table.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-21

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

Measurement Element Unit Expression

Active or regenerative energy Wh TLOG.SUM(_WAT_) Active energy Wh TLOG.SUM(_WATP_) Regenerative energy –Wh TLOG.SUM(_WATN_) Reactive energy (LAG: +) Varh TLOG.SUM(_VARP_) Reactive energy (LEAD: –) –Varh TLOG.SUM(_VARN_) Apparent energy Vah TLOG.SUM(_VA_)

• Report Function

By using the report function, you can output electric energy as a power measurement

channel’s hourly, daily, or monthly report. In addition, on the stacked bar graph display, you can also display a list of items such as the total electric energy for a month and the electric energy for each day of the month (see example 5 in this section).

Update Interval of Measurement Elements

The update interval for each of the power measurement elements is 1 second.

Setup Screen

• Setting the Phase, Wiring System, and Input Voltage

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Power

• Setting the VT Ratio, CT Ratio, and Low-Cut Power

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Power.

• Setting the Power Computation

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Math channel >

Expression, Alarm

3-22

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Setup Items

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

• Phase and wire system

Set the phase and wiring system by selecting from the following options: 1P2W

(single-phase two-wire system), 1P3W (single-phase three-wire system), and 3P3W (three-phase three-wire system).

• Input voltage

Set the rated input voltage to 120V or 240V.

• VT Ratio, CT Ratio, and Low-Cut Power

Enter values within the ranges listed below for each of the settings.

Setup Item Setting Range Description

VT ratio 1.0 to 6000.0 The setting is fixed to one decimal

CT ratio 0.05 to 999.99

1000.0 to 9999.9

Low-Cut Power

1 This feature sets the active power (regenerative electric power), reactive power (LEAD/

LAG), or apparent power to 0 when the value becomes less than the set value of the low-cut power.

2 The rated power is determined by the phase, wiring system, and input voltage. (See “Power

Monitor (/PWR1)” in section 13.5, “Options.”)

10000 to 32000

0.05 to 20.00 Set this value as a percentage of the

place. The setting range varies depending on the decimal place.

rated power.2 The setting is fixed to two decimal places. This is applied to all measurement elements to which the low-cut function has been applied (_WAT_, _WATP_, _WATN_, _VAR_, _VARP_, _VARN_, _VA_).

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Note

• If the phase and wiring system is set to 1P3W, you can only set the input voltage to 240V. If you select a different value, it will be automatically changed to 240V.

• When you change the phase and wiring system, the VT ratio, CT ratio, and low-cut power settings under Power on the setting menu tab will be initialized, so set these settings again.

• Set the VT ratio and CT ratio so that they meet the following condition.

Secondary rated power × 1.2 × VT ratio × CT ratio < 10 GW.

• First-CH, Last-CH

Select the target computation channels.

• Math On/Off

Select On.

• Math > Calculation expression

Use symbols to enter the equation. For the computation channel setting procedure, see section 9.1.

Note

Voltage V2 and current I2 are only valid for single-phase three-wire systems. Voltage V3

and current I3 are only valid for three-phase three-wire systems. In other situations, you can set expressions so that they use invalid values, but if you do, an error will be returned as the measured result.

Set the following settings as necessary.

• TLOG

This sets the method that is used to sum the powers for measuring the electric energy.

IM 04L21B01-01EN

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Math channel >

TLOG, Rolling average.

For the computation channel setting procedure, see section 9.1.

3-23

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

• Timer

This sets the timer that is used in TLOG computations (this is used when you are

resetting the electric energy after the specied time has elapsed).

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Timer, Event

action > Timer.

For the timer setting procedure, see section 7.1.

• Alarm

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Math channel >

Expression, Alarm.

For the computation channel setting procedure, see section 9.1.

• Constant

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Math channel >

Constant.

For the computation channel setting procedure, see section 9.1.

• Report

For the report creation setting procedure, see section 9.5.

3-24

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

Examples of power measurement expressions are given below.

• Example 1: Active power Expression

Channel Expression Unit Description

101 WATP W Active power (W)

• Example 2: Voltage 1 Expression

Channel Expression Unit Description

101 VOL1 V Input voltage (V) of

voltage 1

• Example 3: Current 1 Expression

Channel Expression Unit Description

101 CUR1 A Input current (A) of

current 1

• Example 4: Active energy

The following is an example of active energy that is calculated with a certain number

of signicant digits. When the active energy reaches the maximum value that can be indicated with the available number of digits, the value wraps around, like a commercial energy meter. In this example the active energy is calculated in the range of 0000.000 [kWh] to 9999.999 [kWh]. When the active energy reaches 9999.999 [kWh], it is restarted from 0000.000 [kWh].

Expression

Channel Expression Unit Span Description

101 _WATP_*K01 (User-

specified)

102 CARRY(K02):TLOG.

SUM(101)

kWh 0000.000

0000.000 to

9999.999

The low-cut power (kW)

The active energy that wraps around at a certain value (kWh)

Measurement Channels and Alarms

Constant

Constant Number Value Description

K01 0.001 Constant used to convert the value to kW K02 10000 Threshold value to reset

TLOG Settings

Channel Timer No. Sum Scale Reset Description

102 (User-

specified)

/h Off This is the sum scale. When settings are

reset, this is set to Off.

Note

When you are performing an electric energy measurement that uses TLOG, use one of the following methods to ensure that a computation overflow does not occur. When a computation overflow occurs, the value is not automatically reset.

• Use the CARRY operator so that the value will be reset when it exceeds a specified value (see example 4).

• Reset the value at the specified time. In this situation, change the settings in example 4 as shown below.

Operator: Remove the CARRY operator from channel 102.

TLOG settings: Specify the timer number, and turn reset on. Use the timer settings for

IM 04L21B01-01EN

the timer specified in the TLOG settings to specify when the value will be reset (see section 7.1).

3-25

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

• Example 5: Using the stacked bar graph display of the report function

Measure the active power, and create monthly and daily reports for that value. The

sum of the reports will be the electric energy. You can use the stacked bar graph of the report data to display the total electric energy for a month and the electric energy for each day.

For information on the stacked bar graph display, see section 4.10.

Active energy for each day Active energy for one month

Expression

Channel Expression Unit Description

101 _WATP_*K01 kWh The low-cut power (kWh)*

* The unit will be displayed on the stacked bar graph, so set the unit string to “kWh.”

Constant

Constant Number Value Description

K01 0.001 Constant used to convert the value to kW

Set the report data that will be displayed on the stacked bar graph as shown below. For the report creation setting procedure, see section 9.5.

Basic Report Settings

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Report > Basic settings.

Report Kind Date Time (Hour)

Daily and monthly reports 1 0

The daily report is created at 00:00 every day. The monthly report is created at 00:00

on the rst day of every month.

Report Settings

Press MENU (to switch to setting mode), hold down FUNC for 3 s (to switch to basic

setting mode), and select the Menu tab > Report settings.

Report Channel Number

R01 On 101 /h R02 to R06* Off

* Report channels R01 to R06 can be shown on the stacked bar graph display. If you only

want to display R01, set R02 to R06 to Off. If you are using channels R02 to R06, set the units of these channels to units that are different than the R01 channel unit.

On or Off Channel Sum Scale

3-26

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)

Note

If a malfunction is detected in the power monitor function, the following will occur.

• All the power measurement elements will become error data.

• The computation icon will be displayed in red (section 1.3).

• “Detecting measurement error” in the communication status information becomes “1.”

For information on the communication status information, see section 5.2 in the

Communication Interface Manual, IM 04L21B01-17EN.

Measurement Channels and Alarms

IM 04L21B01-01EN

3-27

Yokogawa FX1000 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

How to Use This Manual

Chapter 1 Overview of Functions

1.1 Input Section

1.2 Alarms

1.3 Display

1.4 Data Storage Function

1.5 Batch Function

1.6 Event Action and Remote Control Functions (/R1 and /PM1 Options)

1.7 Security Function

1.8 Computation and Report Functions (/M1, /PM1, and /PWR1 Options)

1.9 FAIL/Status Output Function (/F1 Option)

1.10 Other Functions

Chapter 2 Common Operations

2.1 Setting the Date/Time

2.2 Setting the Time Difference from GMT

2.3 Setting the Time Correction Operation during Memory Sampling

2.4 Setting the Date Format

2.5 Viewing the FX Information

2.6 Changing the Displayed Language

2.7 Setting the LCD Brightness and Backlight Saver

2.8 Initializing Settings and Clearing the Internal Memory

2.9 Using the Relay Contact to Output the FX Status (/F1 option)

2.10 Controlling the FX with a Keyboard (/USB1 option)

2.11 Using USB Flash Memory (/USB1 option)

2.12 Setting the Decimal Point Type

Chapter 3 Measurement Channels and Alarms

3.1 Setting the Scan Interval and the Integration Time of the A/D Converter

3.2 Setting the Burnout Detection and the Reference Junction Compensation of the Thermocouple Input

3.3 Setting the Input Range

3.4 Setting the Moving Average of the Input

3.5 Setting the Auxiliary Alarm Function

3.6 Hiding the Alarm Indication

3.7 Setting Alarms on Channels

3.8 Releasing the Alarm Output (Alarm ACK Operation)

3.9 Performing Calibration Correction (/CC1 Option)

3.10 Counting Pulses (/PM1 Option)

3.11 Setting the Method of Detecting Over-Range Values of Linearly Scaled Measurement Channels

3.12 Measuring Power (/PWR1 Option)