Yamaha YZF-R1 User Manual

Page 1
OWNER’S MANUAL
YZF-R1
5PW-28199-E0
Page 2
Page 3
EAU03338
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of a YZF-R1, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YZF-R1. The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and oth­ers from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Page 4
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
EAU00005
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the motorcycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
_
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain
with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
_
Page 5
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EW000002
WARNING
_
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
_
Page 6
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
YZF-R1
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2001 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, November 2001
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
EAU04229
Page 7
EAU00009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY
2 DESCRIPTION
3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
4 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
5 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8 SPECIFICATIONS
9 CONSUMER INFORMATION
INDEX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Page 8
Page 9

GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY

GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ................................................ 1-1
1
Page 10
1-
GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY
EAU00021
Motorcycles are fascinating vehicles, which can give you an unsurpassed feeling of power and freedom. However, they also impose certain limits, which you must accept; even the best motorcycle does not ignore the laws of physics.
1
Regular care and maintenance are essential for preserving value and operating condition of your motorcycle. Moreover, what is true for the motorcycle is also true for the rider: good performance depends on being in good shape. Riding under the influence of medication, drugs and alcohol is, of course, out of the question. Motorcycle ridersmore than car driversmust always be at their mental and physical best. Under the influence of even small amounts of alcohol, there is a tendency to take dangerous risks.
Protective clothing is as essential for the motorcycle rider as seat belts are for car drivers and passengers. Always wear a complete motorcycle suit (whether made of leather or tear-resistant synthetic materials with protectors), sturdy boots, motorcycle gloves and a properly fitting helmet. Optimum protective wear, however, should not encourage carelessness. Although full-coverage helmets and suits, in particular, create an illusion of total safety and protection, motorcyclists will always be vulnerable. Riders who lack critical self-control run the risk of going too fast and are apt to take chances. This is even more dangerous in wet weather. The good motorcyclist rides safely, predictably and defensivelyavoiding all dangers, including those caused by others.
Enjoy your ride!
1-1
Page 11

DESCRIPTION

Left view ............................................................................................. 2-1
Right view........................................................................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ................................................................... 2-3
2
Page 12
2-
DESCRIPTION
Left view
2
1. Fuse box (page 6-35)
2. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-20)
3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 3-20)
4. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-19)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-26)
6. Throttle stop screw (page 6-18)
7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-21)
8. Shock absorber assembly compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-22)
9. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
10. Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 3-22)
11. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-10)
12. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-10)
2-1
EAU00026
Page 13
Right view
DESCRIPTION
2
13. Luggage strap holders (page 3-23)
14. Helmet holders (page 3-18)
15. Main fuse (page 6-35)
16. Electronic fuel injection fuse (page 6-35)
17. Battery (page 6-33)
18. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-26)
19. Air filter element (page 6-16)
20. Radiator cap (page 6-13)
21. Coolant reservoir (page 6-12)
22. Engine oil level check window (page 6-9)
23. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-9)
2-2
Page 14
DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-13)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-11)
3. Multi-function display (page 3-6)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Tachometer (page 3-11)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-12)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-19)
8. Brake lever (page 3-13)
2-3
Page 15

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Main switch/steering lock .....................................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ................................3-2
Multi-function display ........................................... 3-6
Tachometer ........................................................3-11
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .................................. 3-11
Handlebar switches ........................................... 3-11
Clutch lever ........................................................ 3-13
Shift pedal .......................................................... 3-13
Brake lever .........................................................3-13
Brake pedal ........................................................ 3-14
Fuel tank cap ..................................................... 3-14
Fuel .................................................................... 3-15
Fuel tank breather hose .................................... 3-16
Catalytic converter ............................................ 3-16
Seats ................................................................. 3-17
Helmet holders .................................................. 3-18
Storage compartment ....................................... 3-19
Adjusting the front fork ...................................... 3-19
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ............ 3-21
Luggage strap holders ...................................... 3-23
EXUP system .................................................... 3-24
Sidestand .......................................................... 3-24
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............................. 3-25
3
Page 16
3-
WARNING
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU00029
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
positions are described below.
To lock the steering
EAU00036
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with power, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
To unlock the steering Push the key in, and then turn it to OFF while still pushing it.
EAU00040
EAU00027
1. Push.
2. Turn.
EW000016
_
Never turn the key to OFF orLOCK while the motorcycle is
moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the motor­cycle is stopped before turning the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
_
3-1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU04492
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillight, license plate light and auxiliary lights are on, but all other electrical systems are off. The key can be removed. The steering must be locked before the key can be turned to “”.
ECA00043
CAUTION:
_
Do not use the parking position for an extended length of time, other­wise the battery may discharge.
_
1. Right turn signal indicator light “”
2. Fuel level warning light “”
3. Oil level warning light “”
4. Neutral indicator light “”
5. Engine trouble warning light “”
6. High beam indicator light “”
7. Left turn signal indicator light “”
EAU03034
Indicator and warning lights
EAU04121
Turn signal indicator lights “” and “”
The corresponding indicator light flash­es when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
EAU04303
Fuel level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately
3.3 L. When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked according to the fol­lowing procedure.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
3
3-2
Page 18
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Right turn signal indicator light “”
2. Fuel level warning light “”
3. Oil level warning light “”
4. Neutral indicator light “”
5. Engine trouble warning light “”
6. High beam indicator light “”
7. Left turn signal indicator light “”
Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the engine oil level is low. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked according to the fol­lowing procedure.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU04301
NOTE:
_
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the warning light may flicker when riding on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a mal­function.
_
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU04514
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system.
NOTE:
_
This warning light comes on for a few seconds, then goes off when the key is turned to “ON”, but this does not indi­cate a malfunction.
_
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
3-3
Page 19
1. Engine speed indicator light
2. Coolant temperature warning light “”
3. Coolant temperature display
EAU04559
Engine speed indicator light
The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked according to the following procedure.
1. Turn the key to ON”.
2. If the indicator light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit. (See pages 3-8– 3-10 for a detailed explanation of the function of this indicator light and on how to set it.)
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU04515
Coolant temperature warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the engine overheats. When this occurs, stop the engine immediately and allow the engine to cool. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked according to the fol­lowing procedure.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
CAUTION:
_
Do not operate the engine if it is overheated.
_
EC000002
3
3-4
Page 20
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CB-25E
Coolant
temperature
0–39 °C
Display Conditions What to do
Message LO is displayed.
OK. Go ahead with riding.
3
40–116 °C
117–139 °C
Above 140 °C
Temperature is displayed.
Temperature flashes. Warning light comes on.
Message HI flashes. Warning light comes on.
OK. Go ahead with riding.
Stop the motorcycle and allow it to idle until the coolant temperature goes down. If the temperature does not go down, stop the engine. (See the Engine overheating section on page 6-46 for further instructions.)
Stop the engine and allow it to cool. (See the Engine overheating sec­tion on page 6-46 for further in­structions.)
3-5
Page 21
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Multi-function display
2. SELECT button
3. RESET button
EAU04554
Multi-function display
The multi-function display is equipped with the following:
a speedometer (which shows the
riding speed) an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled) two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were last set to zero) a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since the fuel level warning light came on)
a clock
a self-diagnosis device
a display brightness and engine
speed indicator light control mode
NOTE:
_
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the SELECT andRESET buttons.
For the U.K. only: To switch the
speedometer and odometer/trip­meter displays between kilome­ters and miles, press the SELECT button and RESET button together for at least two seconds.
_
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches the display between the odometer mode ODO and the tripmeter modes TRIP 1 and TRIP 2 in the following order: ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO
If the fuel level warning light comes on (see page 3-2), the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel re­serve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, pushing the SELECT button switches the dis­play between the various tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order: F-TRIP → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO
F-TRIP
3
3-6
Page 22
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CAUTION:
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the “SELECT” button, and then push the “RESET” button for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km.
3
Clock mode
Turn the key to “ON”. To change the display to the clock mode, push the “SELECT” button for at least one second. To change the display back to the prior mode, push the “SELECT” button. To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button and RESET button together for at least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET” button to set the hours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and the minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to set the minutes.
5. Push the “SELECT” button and then release it to start the clock.
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-di­agnosis device for various electrical cir­cuits. If any of those circuits are defective, the engine trouble warning light will come on, and then the multi-function display will indicate a two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13). If the multi-function display indicates such an error code, note the code num­ber, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the motorcycle.
ECA00127
_
If the display indicates an error code, the motorcycle should be checked as soon as possible in or­der to avoid engine damage.
_
3-7
Page 23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
1. Engine speed indicator light
2. SELECT button
3. RESET button
Display brightness and engine speed indicator light control mode
This mode cycles through five control functions, allowing you to make the fol­lowing settings in the order listed be­low.
1. Display brightness: This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the multi-function display to suit the outside lighting conditions.
2. Engine speed indicator light activi­ty: This function allows you to choose whether or not the indica­tor light should be activated and whether it should blink or stay on when activated.
3. Engine speed indicator light acti­vation: This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light will be activated.
4. Engine speed indicator light deac­tivation: This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light will be de­activated.
5. Engine speed indicator light brightness: This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the indicator light to suit your prefer­ence.
_
To make any settings in this mode,
you have to cycle through all of its functions. However, if the key is turned to “OFF” or the engine is started before completing the pro­cedure, only the settings made be­fore the “SELECT” button was last pushed will be applied. In this mode, the multi-function
display shows the current setting for each function (except the en­gine speed indicator light activity function).
_
3
3-8
Page 24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
To adjust the display brightness
1. Turn the key to OFF”.
2. Push and hold the “SELECT” but­ton.
3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then, af­ter five seconds, release the SELECT button.
4. Push the “RESET” button to select
3
the desired display brightness lev­el.
5. Push the “SELECT” button to con­firm the selected display bright­ness level. The control mode changes to the engine speed indi­cator light activity function.
To set the engine speed indicator light activity function
1. Push the “RESET” button to select one of the following indicator light activity settings:
a. The indicator light will stay on
when activated. (This setting is se­lected when the indicator light stays on.)
b. The indicator light will flash when
activated. (This setting is selected when the indicator light flashes four times per second.)
c. The indicator light is deactivated;
in other words, it will not come on or flash. (This setting is selected when the indicator light flashes once every two seconds.)
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con­firm the selected indicator light ac­tivity. The control mode changes to the engine speed indicator light activation function.
To set the engine speed indicator light activation function
_
The indicator light activation function can be set between 7,000 and 12,000 r/min in increments of 500 r/min.
_
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired engine speed for acti­vating the indicator light.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con­firm the selected engine speed. The control mode changes to the engine speed indicator light deac­tivation function.
3-9
Page 25
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To set the engine speed indicator light deactivation function
NOTE:
_
The indicator light deactivation
function can be set between 7,000 and 12,000 r/min in increments of 500 r/min. Be sure to set the deactivation
function to a higher engine speed than for the activation function, otherwise the engine speed indi­cator light will remain deactivated.
_
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired engine speed for de­activating the indicator light.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con­firm the selected engine speed. The control mode changes to the engine speed indicator light bright­ness function.
To adjust the engine speed indicator light brightness
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired indicator light bright­ness level.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to con­firm the selected indicator light brightness level. The multi-func­tion display will return to the odom­eter, tripmeter or clock mode.
3
3-10
Page 26
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Anti-theft alarm (optional)
This motorcycle can be equipped with an optional anti-theft alarm by a Yamaha dealer. Contact a Yamaha dealer for more information.
3
EAU00109
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
EAU00101
Tachometer
The electric tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range.
CAUTION:
_
Do not operate the engine in the ta­chometer red zone. Red zone: 11,750 r/min and above
_
EC000003
1. Pass switch “PASS”
2. Dimmer switch /
3. Turn signal switch /
4. Horn switch “”
EAU00118
Handlebar switches
EAU04553
Pass switch “PASS”
Press this switch to flash the head­lights.
EAU03888
Dimmer switch /
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
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Page 27
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CAUTION:
Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When released, the switch returns to the cen­ter position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
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EAU00129
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Light switch //
3. Start switch “”
EAU03890
Engine stop switch /
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the motorcycle over­turns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU04557
Light switch //
Set this switch to “” to turn on the auxiliary lights, meter lighting, taillight and license plate light. Set the switch to “” to turn on the headlights also. Set the switch to “” to turn off all the lights.
3-12
EAU00143
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
EC000005
_
See page 5-1 for starting instruc­tions prior to starting the engine.
_
3
Page 28
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever
EAU00152
Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth
Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 6-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
EAU00157
clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-26 for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
2. Brake lever position adjusting dial
3. Arrow mark a. Distance between brake lever and handlebar
grip
Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handlebar grip. The brake lever is equipped with a posi­tion adjusting dial. To adjust the dis­tance between the brake lever and the handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip. Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the brake lever.
3-13
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Page 29
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
WARNING
_
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un­less the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly closed and locked.
_
EWA00025
1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
EAU00162
2. Unlock.
Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
Fuel tank cap
To open the fuel tank cap
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in­sert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re­leased and the fuel tank cap can be opened.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into posi­tion with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Remove the key, and then close the lock cover.
3-14
EAU04068
_
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed before riding.
_
3
Page 30
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
WARNING
_
Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands. Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
_
EAU03753
EW000130
EAU00185
CAUTION:
_
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfac­es or plastic parts.
_
EAU04518
Recommended fuel:
PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
17 L Amount remaining when the fuel level warning light comes on:
3.3 L
ECA00104
CAUTION:
_
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause se­vere damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust sys­tem.
_
Your Yamaha engine has been de­signed to use regular unleaded gaso­line with a research octane number of 95 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
3-15
Page 31
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
CAUTION:
1. Fuel tank breather hose
Fuel tank breather hose
Before operating the motorcycle:
Check the fuel tank breather hose
connection. Check the fuel tank breather hose
for cracks or damage, and replace it if damaged. Make sure that the end of the fuel
tank breather hose is not blocked, and clean it if necessary.
EAU02955
EAU03098*
Catalytic converter
This motorcycle is equipped with a cat­alytic converter in the muffler.
_
The exhaust system is hot after op­eration. Make sure that the exhaust system has cooled down before do­ing any maintenance work.
_
_
The following precautions must be observed to prevent a fire hazard or other damages.
Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the catalytic converter. Never park the motorcycle near
possible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn. Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
_
EW000128
EC000114
3
3-16
Page 32
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Bolt (× 2) 1. Projection
EAU04493
Seats
2. Seat holder
To install the rider seat Insert the projection on the front of the
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat Pull up the rear corners of the rider seat
rider seat into the seat holder as shown, place the seat in the original position, and then install the bolts.
as shown, remove the bolts, and then pull the seat off.
1. Passenger seat lock
2. Unlock.
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat
1. Insert the key into the seat lock, and then turn it counterclockwise.
2. While holding the key in that posi­tion, lift the front of the passenger seat and pull it forward.
3-17
Page 33
WARNING
CAUTION:
1. Projection (× 2)
2. Seat holder
To install the passenger seat
1. Insert the projections on the rear of the passenger seat into the seat holder as shown, and then push the front of the seat down to lock it in place.
2. Remove the key.
NOTE:
_
Make sure that the seats are properly secured before riding.
_
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
_
Never ride with a helmet attached to a helmet holder, since the helmet may hit objects, causing loss of control and possibly an accident.
_
_
1. Helmet holder (× 2)
EAU04489
Helmet holders
The helmet holders are located on the bottom of the passenger seat.
To secure a helmet to a helmet holder
1. Remove the passenger seat. (See page 3-17 for passenger seat re­moval and installation proce­dures.)
2. Attach the helmet to a helmet holder, and then securely install the passenger seat.
Some helmets may contact the muf­fler when secured to the right side helmet holder because of their size or shape. Be sure that your helmet does not contact the muffler when it is secured to the helmet holder.
_
To release a helmet from a helmet holder
Remove the passenger seat, remove the helmet from the helmet holder, and then install the seat.
EWA00015
ECA00128
3
3-18
Page 34
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU01862
Adjusting the front fork
This front fork is equipped with spring preload adjusting bolts, rebound damp­ing force adjusting screws and com­pression damping force adjusting screws.
3
1. Storage compartment 1. Spring preload adjusting bolt
EAU01242
Storage compartment
The storage compartment is located
WARNING
_
Always adjust both fork legs equal­ly, otherwise poor handling and loss of stability may result.
_
under the passenger seat. (See page 3-17 for passenger seat removal and installation procedures.)
EWA00005
WARNING
_
Do not exceed the load limit of
3 kg for the storage compart­ment. Do not exceed the maximum
load of 202 kg for the vehicle.
_
EW000035
Spring preload
To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di­rection a. To decrease the spring pre­load and thereby soften the suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in direction b.
3-19
Page 35
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Current setting
2. Front fork cap bolt
NOTE:
_
Align the appropriate groove on the ad­justing mechanism with the top of the front fork cap bolt.
_
CI-10E
Minimum (soft) 8
Standard 6
Maximum (hard) 1
Setting
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw
Rebound damping force
To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction a. To de­crease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction b.
CI-02E
Minimum (soft) 26 clicks in direction b*
Standard 13 clicks in direction b*
Maximum (hard) 1 click in direction b*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction
3-20
a
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw
Compression damping force
To increase the compression damping force and thereby harden the compres­sion damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction a. To de­crease the compression damping force and thereby soften the compression damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction b.
CI-02E
Minimum (soft) 20 clicks in direction b*
Standard 13 clicks in direction b*
Maximum (hard) 1 click in direction b*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction
a
Page 36
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
CAUTION:
_
Never attempt to turn an adjusting mechanism beyond the maximum or minimum settings.
_
NOTE:
_
Although the total number of clicks of a
3
damping force adjusting mechanism may not exactly match the above spec­ifications due to small differences in production, the actual number of clicks always represents the entire adjusting range. To obtain a precise adjustment, it would be advisable to check the num­ber of clicks of each damping force ad­justing mechanism and to modify the specifications as necessary.
_
EC000015
EAU04496
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly
This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a spring preload adjust­ing ring and rebound and compression damping force adjusting screws.
CAUTION:
_
Never attempt to turn an adjusting mechanism beyond the maximum or minimum settings.
_
EC000015
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Special wrench
3. Position indicator
Spring preload
To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension, turn the adjusting ring in direction a. To de­crease the spring preload and thereby soften the suspension, turn the adjust­ing ring in direction b.
_
Align the appropriate notch in the
adjusting ring with the position in­dicator on the shock absorber. Use the special wrench included in
the owners tool kit to make the ad­justment.
_
3-21
Page 37
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CI-10E
Minimum (soft) 1
Standard 4
Maximum (hard) 9
Setting
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw
Rebound damping force
To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damping, turn the adjusting screw in di­rection a. To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting screw in direction b.
CI-14E
Minimum (soft) 20 clicks in direction b*
Standard 15 clicks in direction b*
Maximum (hard) 1 click in direction b*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction
a
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw
Compression damping force
To increase the compression damping force and thereby harden the compres­sion damping, turn the adjusting screw in direction a. To decrease the com­pression damping force and thereby soften the compression damping, turn the adjusting screw in direction b.
CI-14E
Minimum (soft) 20 clicks in direction b*
Standard 15 clicks in direction b*
Maximum (hard) 1 click in direction b*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in direction
a
3
3-22
Page 38
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
_
Although the total number of clicks of a damping force adjusting mechanism may not exactly match the above spec­ifications due to small differences in production, the actual number of clicks always represents the entire adjusting range. To obtain a precise adjustment,
3
it would be advisable to check the num­ber of clicks of each damping force ad­justing mechanism and to modify the specifications as necessary.
_
EAU00315
WARNING
_
This shock absorber contains high­ly pressurized nitrogen gas. For proper handling, read and under­stand the following information be­fore handling the shock absorber. The manufacturer cannot be held re­sponsible for property damage or personal injury that may result from improper handling.
Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the gas cylinder. Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or other high heat sources, otherwise it may explode due to excessive gas pressure. Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this will result in poor damping per­formance. Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
_
1. Luggage strap holder (× 4)
2. Hook (× 4)
EAU03170
Luggage strap holders
There are four luggage strap holders on the bottom of the passenger seat. To use the strap holders, remove the passenger seat, unhook the straps, and then install the seat with the straps hanging out from under the passenger seat. (See page 3-17 for passenger seat removal and installation proce­dures.)
3-23
Page 39
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
EAU01571
EXUP system
This motorcycle is equipped with Yamahas EXUP (EXhaust Ultimate Power valve) system. This system boosts engine power by means of a valve that regulates the diameter of the exhaust pipe. The EXUP system valve is constantly adjusted in accordance with the engine speed by a computer­controlled servomotor.
CAUTION:
_
The EXUP system has been set
and extensively tested at the Yamaha factory. Changing these settings without sufficient technical knowledge may result in poor performance of or dam­age to the engine. If the EXUP system does not op-
erate, have a Yamaha dealer check it.
_
EC000027
EAU00330
Sidestand
The sidestand is located on the left side of the frame. Raise the sidestand or lower it with your foot while holding the motorcycle upright.
NOTE:
_
The built-in sidestand switch is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system, which cuts the ignition in certain situations. (See further down for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
_
EW000044
_
The motorcycle must not be ridden with the sidestand down, or if the sidestand cannot be properly moved up (or does not stay up), oth­erwise the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the opera­tor, resulting in a possible loss of control. Yamahas ignition circuit cut-off system has been designed to assist the operator in fulfilling the responsibility of raising the side­stand before starting off. Therefore, check this system regularly as de­scribed below and have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not function properly.
_
3
3-24
Page 40
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU03720
Ignition circuit cut-off system
The ignition circuit cut-off system (com­prising the sidestand switch, clutch switch and neutral switch) has the fol­lowing functions.
It prevents starting when the trans-
3
mission is in gear and the side­stand is up, but the clutch lever is not pulled. It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch lever is pulled, but the sidestand is still down. It cuts the running engine when
the transmission is in gear and the
sidestand is moved down. Periodically check the operation of the ignition circuit cut-off system according to the following procedure.
EW000045
WARNING
_
If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha dealer check the system before riding.
_
3-25
Page 41
CD-01E
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “”.
3. Turn the key to “ON”.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
YES NO
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES NO
The system is OK.
The motorcycle can be ridden.
NO
NOTE:
This check is most reliable if performed with a warmed-up engine.
The neutral switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may be defective.
The motorcycle should not be ridden
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
until
until
until
3
3-26
Page 42
Page 43

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

Pre-operation check list ..................................................................... 4-1
4
Page 44
4-
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
The condition of a vehicle is the owners responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec­tion, to check the following points before each ride.
Pre-operation check list
4
CO-01E
Fuel
Engine oil
Coolant
Front brake
Rear brake
Clutch
Throttle grip
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage.
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
Check operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
3-15
6-9
6-12–6-13
6-25–6-27
6-24–6-27
6-23
6-19, 6-30
EAU01114
EAU03439
4-1
Page 45
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Control cables
Drive chain
Wheels and tires
Brake and shift pedals
Brake and clutch levers
Sidestand
Chassis fasteners
Instruments, lights, signals and switches
Sidestand switch
NOTE:
_
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check chain slack.
Adjust if necessary.
Check chain condition.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate the brake pedal pivoting point if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivot if necessary.
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
Check operation.
Correct if necessary.
Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
_
WARNING
_
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the motorcycle.
_
6-29
6-27–6-28
6-19–6-22
6-31
6-30
6-31
3-26
EWA00033
4
4-2
Page 46
Page 47

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

Starting a cold engine ....................................................................... 5-1
Shifting .............................................................................................. 5-2
Recommended shift points (for Switzerland only) ............................. 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................................... 5-3
Engine break-in ................................................................................. 5-3
Parking .............................................................................................. 5-4
5
Page 48
5-
CAUTION:
NOTE:
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU00372
EAU00373
WARNING
_
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
Starting a cold engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to enable starting, one of the following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position. The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the sidestand up.
ate it in a closed area for any
WARNING
5
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised com-
pletely, it could contact the
_
Before starting the engine, check the function of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system ac­cording to the procedure described on page 3-26.
Never ride with the sidestand down.
_
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “”.
ground and distract the opera­tor, resulting in a possible loss of control.
_
EAU04560
EW000054
ECA00132
_
The following warning lights and in­dicator light should come on for a few seconds, then go off.
Oil level warning light
Fuel level warning light
Coolant temperature warning light
Engine speed indicator light
Engine trouble warning light If a warning or indicator light does not go off, see pages 3-2–3-5 for the corresponding warning and indica­tor light circuit check.
_
2. Shift the transmission into the neu­tral position.
_
When the transmission is in the neutral position, the neutral indicator light should be on, otherwise have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir­cuit.
_
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
5-1
Page 49
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
CAUTION:
NOTE:
_
If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, wait a few seconds, and then try again. Each starting attempt should be as short as possible to pre­serve the battery. Do not crank the en­gine more than 10 seconds on any one attempt.
_
CAUTION:
_
ECA00045
For maximum engine life, never ac­celerate hard when the engine is cold!
_
NOTE:
_
The engine is warm when it quickly re­sponds to the throttle.
_
1. Shift pedal N. Neutral position
EAU00423
Shifting
Shifting gears lets you control the amount of engine power available for starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, etc. The gear positions are shown in the il­lustration.
NOTE:
_
To shift the transmission into the neu­tral position, press the shift pedal down repeatedly until it reaches the end of its travel, and then slightly raise it.
_
_
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not coast for long periods of time with the engine off, and do not tow the motorcycle for long dis­tances. The transmission is properly lubricated only when the engine is running. Inade­quate lubrication may damage the transmission. Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid dam­aging the engine, transmission, and drive train, which are not designed to withstand the shock of forced shifting.
_
EC000048
5
5-2
Page 50
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Recommended shift points (for Switzerland only)
The recommended shift points during acceleration are shown in the table be­low.
CF-02E
1st 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 4th 5th
5
5th 6th
NOTE:
_
When shifting down two gears at a time, reduce the speed accordingly (e.g., down to 35 km/h when shifting from 5th to 3rd gear).
_
Shift point
(km/h)
20 30 40 50 60
EAU02937
EAU03952
Tips for reducing fuel consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on your riding style. Consider the following tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Thoroughly warm up the engine.
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration. Do not rev the engine while shift-
ing down, and avoid high engine speeds with no load on the engine. Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf­fic lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU01128
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the period between 0 and 1,600 km. For this rea­son, you should read the following ma­terial carefully. Since the engine is brand new, do not put an excessive load on it for the first 1,600 km. The various parts in the en­gine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. During this period, prolonged full-throttle oper­ation or any condition that might result in engine overheating must be avoided.
5-3
Page 51
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
WARNING
CAUTION:
EAU03172*
0–1,000 km
Avoid prolonged operation above 6,000 r/min.
1,000–1,600 km
Avoid prolonged operation above 7,000 r/min.
EC000052*
CAUTION:
_
After 1,000 km of operation, the en­gine oil must be changed and the oil filter cartridge replaced.
_
1,600 km and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor­mally.
EC000053
CAUTION:
_
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone. If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi­cle.
_
NOTE:
_
During and after the engine break-in period, the exhaust heat may cause discoloration of the exhaust pipe, but this is normal.
_
EAU00461
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and then remove the key from the main switch.
_
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot, park in a place where pedestri­ans or children are not likely to touch them. Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the motorcycle may overturn.
_
_
Never park in an area where there are fire hazards such as grass or other flammable materials.
_
EW000058
EC000062
5
5-4
Page 52
Page 53

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Owners tool kit ....................................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart .........6-2
Removing and installing cowlings and panels .....6-5
Checking the spark plugs .................................... 6-8
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ..........................6-9
Coolant .............................................................. 6-12
Replacing the air filter element ..........................6-16
Adjusting the engine idling speed ...................... 6-18
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ..................6-19
Adjusting the valve clearance ............................ 6-19
Tires ................................................................... 6-19
Cast wheels ....................................................... 6-22
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .................... 6-23
Adjusting the brake pedal position .....................6-24
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ..................6-24
Checking the front and rear brake pads .............6-25
Checking the brake fluid level ............................6-26
Changing the brake fluid .................................... 6-27
Drive chain slack ................................................ 6-27
Lubricating the drive chain .................................6-29
Checking and lubricating the cables .................. 6-29
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and
cable ............................................................... 6-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch
levers ............................................................... 6-30
Lubricating the brake pedal ............................... 6-31
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ............ 6-31
Checking the front fork ...................................... 6-31
Checking the steering ....................................... 6-32
Checking the wheel bearings ............................ 6-33
Battery ............................................................... 6-33
Replacing the fuses .......................................... 6-35
Replacing a headlight bulb ................................ 6-36
Tail/brake light ................................................... 6-37
Replacing a turn signal light bulb ...................... 6-37
Replacing the license plate light bulb ................ 6-38
Supporting the motorcycle ................................ 6-39
Front wheel ....................................................... 6-39
Rear wheel ........................................................ 6-42
Troubleshooting ................................................. 6-44
Troubleshooting charts ...................................... 6-45
6
Page 54
6-
NOTE:
WARNING
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00462
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Periodic inspection, adjustment and lu­brication will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condition pos­sible. The most important points of in­spection, adjustment, and lubrication are explained on the following pages. The intervals given in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart should be simply considered as a gen­eral guide under normal riding condi­tions. However, DEPENDING ON THE WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEOGRAPHI­CAL LOCATION, AND INDIVIDUAL
6
USE, THE MAINTENANCE INTER­VALS MAY NEED TO BE SHORT­ENED.
WARNING
_
If you are not familiar with motor­cycle maintenance work, have a Yamaha dealer do it for you.
_
EAU00464
EW000060
1. Owners tool kit
EAU04223
Owners tool kit
The owners tool kit is located inside the storage compartment under the passenger seat. (See page 3-17 for passenger seat removal and installa­tion procedures.) The service information included in this manual and the tools provided in the owners tool kit are intended to assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and minor repairs. How­ever, additional tools such as a torque wrench may be necessary to perform certain maintenance work correctly.
_
If you do not have the tools or experi­ence required for a particular job, have a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
_
_
EW000063
Modifications not approved by Yamaha may cause loss of perfor­mance and render the vehicle un­safe for use. Consult a Yamaha dealer before attempting any chang­es.
_
6-1
Page 55
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
_
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
From 50,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10,000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and techni-
cal skills.
_
CP-03E
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1
Fuel line Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage. √√√√ √
*
Check condition.
2
Spark plugs
*
3
Valves
*
4 Air filter element Replace.
5Clutch
6
Front brake
*
7
Rear brake
*
8
Brake hoses
*
9
Wheels Check runout and for damage. √√√√
*
Clean and regap.
Replace. √√
Check valve clearance.
Adjust.
Check operation.
Adjust.
Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
(See NOTE on page 6-4.)
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
Check for cracks or damage. √√√√ √
Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.) Every 4 years
6-2
ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
1 10203040
√√
Every 40,000 km
√√√√√
√√ √ √ √ √
√√ √ √ √ √
EAU03685
ANNUAL
CHECK
6
Page 56
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
Check tread depth and for damage.
10*Tires
11
Wheel bearings Check bearing for looseness or damage. √√√√
*
12
Swingarm
*
13 Drive chain
14
Steering bearings
*
15
Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. √√√√ √
6
*
16 Sidestand
Sidestand switch Check operation. √√√√√ √
17
*
Front fork Check operation and for oil leakage. √√√√
18
*
Shock absorber
19
*
assembly
Rear suspension relay arm and connecting arm
20
*
pivoting points
21
Electronic fuel injection Adjust engine idling speed and synchronization. √√√√√ √
*
22 Engine oil
23 Engine oil filter cartridge Replace. √√√
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Check operation and for excessive play. √√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
Check chain slack.
Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.
Check bearing play and steering for roughness. √√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20,000 km
Check operation.
Lubricate.
Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage. √√√√
Check operation. √√√√
Change.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
1 10203040
√√√√ √
Every 1,000 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
ANNUAL
CHECK
6-3
Page 57
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
24*Cooling system
Front and rear brake
25
*
switches
26 Moving parts and cables Lubricate. √√√√ √
Throttle grip housing
27
*
and cable
28
Air induction system
*
Muffler and exhaust pipe Check the screw clamp for looseness. √√√√√
29
*
Lights, signals and
30
*
switches
NOTE:
_
Air filter
Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage. √√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
Check operation. √√√√√ √
Check operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for
damage.
Replace any damaged parts if necessary.
Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.
ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km)
1 10203040
√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
ANNUAL
CHECK
EAU04522
This models air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com­pressed air to avoid damaging it.
The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
_
6
6-4
Page 58
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Panel A
2. Cowling A
3. Cowling B
Removing and installing cowlings and panels
6
The cowlings and panels shown above need to be removed to perform some of the maintenance jobs described in this chapter. Refer to this section each time a cowling or panel needs to be re­moved and installed.
EAU01139
1. Panel B
2. Cowling B
1. Quick fastener (× 4)
EAU04544
Cowling A
To remove the cowling
1. Remove the quick fasteners at the front of the cowling.
6-5
Page 59
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
After removal
Before installation
1. Quick fastener screw (× 6)
2. Screw
3. Bolt (× 2)
2. Remove the bolts and screw, and
3. Slide the cowling backward at the
then loosen the quick fastener screws 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
area shown.
1. Turn signal light lead coupler
2. Screw (× 2)
4. Disconnect the turn signal light lead coupler.
5. Remove the screws, and then take the cowling off.
To install the cowling
1. Install the screws.
2. Connect the turn signal light lead coupler.
3. Place the cowling in the original position.
4. Install the screw and the bolts, tighten the quick fastener screws, and then install the quick fasteners.
6-6
1. Quick fastener
_
To install the quick fastener, push the center pin out so that it will protrude from the fastener head, insert the fas­tener into the cowling, and then push the protruding pin in until it is flush with the fastener head.
_
6
Page 60
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Right side
1. Quick fastener screw (× 4)
2. Cowling B
3. Bolt
Cowling B
To remove the cowling
6
Remove the bolts, loosen the quick fas­tener screws 1/4 turn counterclock­wise, and then take the cowling off.
EAU04555
Left side
1. Bolt
2. Quick fastener screw (× 3)
3. Cowling B
To install the cowling Place the cowling in the original posi­tion, and then tighten the quick fastener screws and install the bolts.
1. Quick fastener screw (× 2)
2. Screw
EAU04531
Panels A and B
To remove one of the panels Loosen the quick fastener screws 1/4 turn counterclockwise, remove the screw, and then take the panel off.
To install the panel Place the panel in the original position, tighten the quick fastener screws, and then install the screw.
6-7
Page 61
EAU01880
Checking the spark plugs
The spark plugs are important engine components, which should be checked periodically, preferably by a Yamaha dealer. Since heat and deposits will cause any spark plug to slowly erode, they should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart. In addition, the condition of the spark plugs can re­veal the condition of the engine. The porcelain insulator around the cen­ter electrode of each spark plug should be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal col­or when the motorcycle is ridden nor­mally), and all spark plugs installed in the engine should have the same color. If any spark plug shows a distinctly dif­ferent color, the engine could be defec­tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check the motorcycle. If a spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, it should be replaced.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Specified spark plug:
CR9EIA 9 (NGK) or
U27D (DENSO)
I
a. Spark plug gap
Before installing a spark plug, the spark plug gap should be measured with a wire thickness gauge and, if necessary, adjusted to specification.
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm
6
6-8
Page 62
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
6
Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surface, and then wipe off any grime from the spark plug threads.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf)
NOTE:
_
If a torque wrench is not available when installing a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark plug should be tightened to the speci­fied torque as soon as possible.
_
EAU04279
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge
The engine oil level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and the oil filter car­tridge replaced at the intervals speci­fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
_
Make sure that the motorcycle is posi­tioned straight up when checking the oil level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
_
6-9
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Engine oil filler cap
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set­tles, and then check the oil level through the check window located at the bottom-right side of the crankcase.
_
The engine oil should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.
_
4. If the engine oil is below the mini­mum level mark, add sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise it to the correct level.
Page 63
To change the engine oil (with or
NOTE:
without oil filter cartridge replace­ment)
1. Remove cowling B. (See page 6-7 for cowling removal and installa­tion procedures.)
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Engine oil drain bolt 1. Oil filter wrench
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap and drain bolt to drain the oil from the crankcase.
2. Oil filter cartridge
5. Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench.
NOTE:
_
Skip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge is not being replaced.
_
6-10
_
An oil filter wrench is available at a Yamaha dealer.
_
6
Page 64
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
CAUTION:
1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench
6. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter car­tridge.
NOTE:
_
6
Make sure that the O-ring is properly seated.
_
7. Install the new oil filter cartridge, and then tighten it to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Tightening torque:
Oil filter cartridge:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf)
8. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf)
6-11
9. Add the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and then install and tighten the oil filler cap.
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.9 L With oil filter cartridge replacement:
3.1 L Total amount (dry engine):
3.8 L
ECA00105
_
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not mix any chemical additives with the oil or use oils of grade “CD” or higher. In addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERVING II or higher. Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
_
Page 65
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
NOTE:
10. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and check for the cause.
NOTE:
_
After the engine is started, the engine oil level warning light should go off if the oil level is sufficient.
_
CAUTION:
_
EC000067
If the oil level warning light flickers or remains on, immediately turn the engine off and have a Yamaha deal­er check the vehicle.
_
11. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if necessary.
12. Install the cowling.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
EAU04298
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the cool­ant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the coolant level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
_
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level varies with engine temperature. Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when checking the coolant level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
_
2. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir.
_
The coolant should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.
_
3. If the coolant is at or below the min­imum level mark, remove panel A (See page 6-7 for panel removal and installation procedures.), re­move the reservoir cap, add cool­ant to the maximum level mark, and then install the reservoir cap and the panel.
6
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.24 L
6-12
Page 66
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
CAUTION:
_
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water instead. Do not use hard water or salt water since it is harmful to the engine. If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool­ant as soon as possible, other­wise the engine may not be sufficiently cooled and the cool­ing system will not be protected against frost and corrosion.
6
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer check the antifreeze content of the coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced.
_
WARNING
_
Never attempt to remove the radia­tor cap when the engine is hot.
_
EC000080
EW000067
NOTE:
_
The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to the coolant temperature in the radia­tor. If the engine overheats, see page
6-46 for further instructions.
_
6-13
1. Coolant reservoir cap
2. Radiator cap
EAU04524
To change the coolant
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and let the engine cool if necessary.
2. Remove cowlings A and B, and panel A. (See pages 6-5–6-7 for cowling and panel removal and in­stallation procedures.)
3. Place a container under the en­gine to collect the used coolant.
4. Remove the radiator cap and cool­ant reservoir cap.
EW000067
_
Never attempt to remove the radia­tor cap when the engine is hot.
__
Page 67
NOTE:
1. Bolt (× 2)
2. Coolant reservoir
3. Clutch cable holder
5. Remove the clutch cable holder from the coolant reservoir as shown.
6. Remove the coolant reservoir by removing the bolts, and then turn the coolant reservoir upside down to empty it.
7. Install the coolant reservoir by in­stalling the bolts, and then install the clutch cable holder.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
10. After the coolant is completely drained, thoroughly flush the cool­ing system with clean tap water.
11. Install the coolant drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
_
Check the washer for damage and re-
1. Coolant drain bolt
2. Clamp screw
8. Remove the coolant drain bolt to drain the cooling system.
9. Loosen the radiator hose clamp screw located at the left side of the engine, and then pull off the hose to drain the radiator.
place it if necessary.
_
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
12. Connect the radiator hose, and then tighten the clamp screw.
6
6-14
Page 68
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
13. Pour the specified amount of rec­ommended coolant into the radia­tor and reservoir.
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity:
Total amount:
2.45 L
Coolant reservoir capacity:
6
0.24 L
CAUTION:
_
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water instead. Do not use hard water or salt water since it is harmful to the engine. If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool­ant as soon as possible, other­wise the engine may not be sufficiently cooled and the cool­ing system will not be protected against frost and corrosion. If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer check the antifreeze content of the coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced.
_
EC000080
14. Install the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap, and then start the engine and let it idle for several minutes. During this peri­od, rev the engine two or three times between 3,000–5,000 r/min, and then turn it off.
15. Remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level in the radiator. If necessary, add sufficient coolant until it reaches the top of the radia­tor, and then install the radiator cap.
16. Check the coolant level in the res­ervoir. If necessary, remove the coolant reservoir cap, add coolant to the maximum level mark, and then install the cap.
17. Start the engine, and then check the vehicle for coolant leakage. If coolant is leaking, have a Yamaha dealer check the cooling system.
18. Install the cowlings and the panel.
6-15
Page 69
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Bolt 1. Fuel tank breather hose
EAU04572*
2. Fuel tank overflow hose
Replacing the air filter element
The air filter element should be re­placed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. Replace the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in un­usually wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the rider seat. (See page 3-17 for rider seat removal and in­stallation procedures.)
2. Remove the bolt.
3. Lift the front of the fuel tank, and then tilt it back and away from the air filter case. (Do not disconnect the fuel hoses!)
WARNING
_
Make sure that the fuel tank is
well supported. Do not tilt or pull the fuel tank
too much, otherwise the fuel hoses may come loose, which could cause fuel leakage.
_
4. Disconnect the fuel tank breather hose and the fuel tank overflow hose.
6-16
1. Bolt
2. Screw (× 8)
3. Air filter case cover
5. Remove the air filter case cover by removing the screws and bolt.
6
EW000071
Page 70
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EC000082*
CAUTION:
_
Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the air filter case. The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter ele­ment installed, otherwise the
1. Air filter element 1. Fuel tank breather hose
6. Pull the air filter element out.
7. Insert a new air filter element into the air filter case.
6
pistons and/or cylinders may become excessively worn.
_
8. Install the air filter case cover by installing the screws and bolt.
2. Fuel tank overflow hose
9. Connect the fuel tank breather hose and the fuel tank overflow hose, place the fuel tank in the original position, and then install the bolt.
6-17
Page 71
NOTE:
1. Fuel tank breather hose
2. Fuel tank overflow hose
WARNING
_
Before installing the fuel tank,
make sure that the fuel hoses are not damaged. If any fuel hose is damaged, do not start the engine but have a Yamaha dealer replace the hose, other­wise fuel may leak. Make sure that the fuel hoses
are properly connected and routed, and not pinched. Be sure to place the fuel tank
breather hose and the fuel tank overflow hose in the original po­sition.
_
10. Install the rider seat.
EWA00067
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00632
Adjusting the engine idling speed
The engine idling speed must be checked and, if necessary, adjusted as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine and warm it up for several minutes at 1,000– 2,000 r/min while occasionally revving it to 4,000–5,000 r/min.
NOTE:
_
The engine is warm when it quickly re­sponds to the throttle.
_
6-18
1. Throttle stop screw
2. Check the engine idling speed and, if necessary, adjust it to spec­ification by turning the throttle stop screw. To increase the engine idling speed, turn the screw in di­rection a. To decrease the engine idling speed, turn the screw in di­rection b.
Engine idling speed:
1,000–1,100 r/min
_
If the specified idling speed cannot be obtained as described above, have a Yamaha dealer make the adjustment.
_
6
Page 72
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
a. Throttle cable free play
Adjusting the throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should
6
measure 3–5 mm at the throttle grip. Periodically check the throttle cable free play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU00635
EAU00637
Adjusting the valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with use, resulting in improper air-fuel mixture and/or engine noise. To prevent this from occurring, the valve clearance must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU00658
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your motor­cycle, note the following points regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted before each ride.
_
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold tires (i.e., when the temperature of the tires equals the ambient temperature). The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the riding speed and with the total weight of rider, passenger, car­go, and accessories approved for this model.
_
EW000082
6-19
Page 73
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
CE-01E
Load* Front Rear
Up to 90 kg
90 kg–maximum
High-speed riding
CE-07E
Maximum load* 202 kg
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories
WARNING
_
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires)
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm
2.50 bar)
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm
2.50 bar)
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm
2.50 bar)
2
,
2
,
2
,
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2,
2.50 bar)
290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2,
2.90 bar)
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2,
2.50 bar)
EWA00012
Because loading has an enormous impact on the handling, braking, performance and safety characteris­tics of your motorcycle, you should keep the following precautions in mind.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of an overloaded motorcycle may re­sult in tire damage, loss of con­trol, or severe injury. Make sure
that the total weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accesso­ries does not exceed the speci­fied maximum load for the vehicle. Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift during a ride. Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the motorcycle and distribute the weight evenly on both sides. Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the load. Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
_
1. Sidewall a. Tire tread depth
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each ride. If the center tread depth reaches the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if the side­wall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.
CE-08E
Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear)
_
1.6 mm
The tire tread depth limits may differ from country to country. Always comply with the local regulations.
_
6
6-20
Page 74
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
EW000079
WARNING
_
Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides being illegal, operating the motorcycle with excessively worn tires decreases riding sta­bility and can lead to loss of control. The replacement of all wheel
and brake related parts, includ­ing the tires, should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowl-
6
edge and experience.
_
1. Tire air valve
2. Tire air valve core
3. Tire air valve cap with seal
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with cast wheels and tubeless tires with valves.
_
The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de­sign, otherwise the handling characteristics of the motor­cycle cannot be guaranteed. After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been ap­proved for this model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. Always make sure that the valve
caps are securely installed to prevent air pressure leakage. Use only the tire valves and
valve cores listed below to
EW000080
avoid tire deflation during a high-speed ride.
_
6-21
Page 75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
CE-10E
FRONT
Manufacturer Size Model
Michelin
Dunlop
REAR
Manufacturer Size Model
Michelin
Dunlop
CE-14E
Tire air valve TR412
120/70 ZR17 M/C (58W)
120/70 ZR17 (58W)
120/70 ZR17 M/C (58W)
190/50 ZR17 M/C (73W)
190/50 ZR17 (73W)
190/50 ZR17 M/C (73W)
FRONT & REAR
Valve core #9000A (original)
Pilot SPORT E
D208FL
Pilot SPORT
D208L
EAU00684
WARNING
_
This motorcycle is fitted with super­high-speed tires. Note the following points in order to make the most ef­ficient use of these tires.
Use only the specified replace-
ment tires. Other tires may run the danger of bursting at super high speeds. Brand-new tires can have a rela-
tively poor grip on certain road surfaces until they have been broken in. Therefore, it is ad­visable before doing any high­speed riding to ride conserva­tively for approximately 100 km after installing a new tire. The tires must be warmed up
before a high-speed run. Always adjust the tire air pres-
sure according to the operating conditions.
_
EAU03773
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your motor­cycle, note the following points regarding the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends or warpage be­fore each ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer re­place the wheel. Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel. A deformed or cracked wheel must be replaced. The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel has been changed or replaced. An unbalanced wheel can result in poor performance, adverse han­dling characteristics, and a short­ened tire life. Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur­face must first be broken in for it to develop its optimal characteris­tics.
6
6-22
Page 76
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
_
If the specified clutch lever free play cannot be obtained as described above, proceed as follows.
_
1. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the clutch lever in direction a to loos­en the clutch cable.
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt c. Clutch lever free play
Adjusting the clutch lever free play
The clutch lever free play should mea-
6
sure 10–15 mm as shown. Periodically check the clutch lever free play and, if necessary, adjust it as follows. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the adjusting bolt at the clutch le­ver in direction a. To decrease the clutch lever free play, turn the adjusting bolt in direction b.
EAU01356
1. Locknut
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut (crankcase)
2. Remove cowling B. (See page 6-7 for cowling removal and installa­tion procedures.)
3. Loosen the locknut at the crank­case.
4. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the adjusting nut in di­rection a. To decrease the clutch lever free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction b.
5. Tighten the locknut.
6. Install the cowling.
6-23
Page 77
a. Distance between brake pedal and footrest
bracket
EAU01357
Adjusting the brake pedal position
The top of the brake pedal should be positioned approximately 38–42 mm below the bottom of the footrest brack­et as shown. Periodically check the brake pedal position and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EW000109
WARNING
_
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake pedal can indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system. If there is air in the hydraulic system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system be­fore operating the motorcycle. Air in the hydraulic system will diminish the braking performance, which may result in loss of control and an accident.
_
1. Rear brake light switch
2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
EAU00713
Adjusting the rear brake light switch
The rear brake light switch, which is ac­tivated by the brake pedal, is properly adjusted when the brake light comes on just before braking takes effect. If necessary, adjust the brake light switch as follows. Turn the adjusting nut while holding the rear brake light switch in place. To make the brake light come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut in direction a. To make the brake light come on later, turn the adjusting nut in direction b.
6
6-24
Page 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Rear
Checking the front and rear brake pads
The front and rear brake pads must be checked for wear at the intervals spec­ified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
6
EAU00721
Front
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
EAU00725
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with a wear indicator groove, which allows you to check the brake pad wear with­out having to disassemble the brake. To check the brake pad wear, check the wear indicator groove. If a brake pad has worn to the point that the wear indicator groove has almost disap­peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
1. Brake caliper bolt
EAU04396
Rear brake pads
Each rear brake pad is provided with a wear indicator groove, which allows you to check the brake pad wear with­out having to disassemble the brake. Check the brake pad wear as follows.
1. Remove the brake caliper bolt, and then tilt the caliper forward to inspect the wear indicator groove. If a brake pad has worn to the point that the wear indicator groove has almost disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
6-25
Page 79
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
RearRear
Front
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
2. Install the brake caliper bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Brake caliper bolt:
27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf)
1. Minimum level mark
EAU03294
Checking the brake fluid level
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the brake system, possibly caus­ing it to become ineffective. Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above the minimum level mark and replenish if necessary. A low brake flu­id level may indicate worn brake pads and/or brake system leakage. If the brake level is low, be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake sys­tem for leakage.
6-26
1. Minimum level mark
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level. Use only the recommended quali-
ty brake fluid, otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and poor braking perfor­mance.
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor braking performance.
6
Page 80
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock. Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al­ways clean up spilled fluid immediately. As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the brake fluid level goes down sud­denly, have a Yamaha dealer
6
check the cause.
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at the intervals specified in the NOTE after the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil seals of the master cylin­ders and calipers as well as the brake hoses replaced at the intervals listed below or whenever they are damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years. Brake hoses: Replace every four
years.
EAU03976
Drive chain slack
The drive chain slack should be checked before each ride and adjusted if necessary.
To check the drive chain slack
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
_
When checking and adjusting the drive chain slack, the motorcycle should be positioned straight up and there should be no weight on it.
_
EAU00744
6-27
Page 81
NOTE:
CAUTION:
a. Drive chain slack
2. Shift the transmission into the neu­tral position.
3. Move the rear wheel by pushing the motorcycle to locate the tight­est portion of the drive chain, and then measure the drive chain slack as shown.
Drive chain slack:
40–50 mm
4. If the drive chain slack is incorrect, adjust it as follows.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
_
Using the alignment marks on each side of the swingarm, make sure that both chain pullers are in the same posi­tion for proper wheel alignment.
1. Axle nut
2. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
3. Locknut
4. Alignment marks
EAU03608
To adjust the drive chain slack
1. Loosen the axle nut and the lock­nut on each side of the swingarm.
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the adjusting bolt on each side of the swingarm in direction a. To loos­en the drive chain, turn the adjust­ing bolt on each side of the swingarm in direction b, and then push the rear wheel forward.
_
_
Improper drive chain slack will over­load the engine as well as other vital parts of the motorcycle and can lead to chain slippage or breakage. To prevent this from occurring, keep the drive chain slack within the specified limits.
_
3. Tighten the locknuts, and then tighten the axle nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
150 Nm (15.0 m·kgf)
EC000096
6
6-28
Page 82
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
Lubricating the drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and lubricated at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out, especially when riding in dusty or wet areas. Service the drive chain as follows.
CAUTION:
_
The drive chain must be lubricated after washing the motorcycle or riding in the rain.
_
6
1. Clean the drive chain with kero­sene and a small soft brush.
CAUTION:
_
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do not clean the drive chain with steam cleaners, high-pressure washers or inappropriate solvents.
_
EAU03006
EC000097
ECA00053
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant.
ECA00052
CAUTION:
_
Do not use engine oil or any other lubricants for the drive chain, as they may contain substances that could damage the O-rings.
_
EAU02962
Checking and lubricating the cables
The operation of all control cables and the condition of the cables should be checked before each ride, and the ca­bles and cable ends should be lubricat­ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged or does not move smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
EW000112
_
Damage to the outer sheath may in­terfere with proper cable operation and will cause the inner cable to rust. Replace a damaged cable as soon as possible to prevent unsafe conditions.
_
6-29
Page 83
EAU04034
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip should be checked before each ride. In addi­tion, the cable should be lubricated or replaced at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03164
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers
The operation of the brake and clutch levers should be checked before each ride, and the lever pivots should be lu­bricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
6
6-30
Page 84
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
EAU02939
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front fork must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic main­tenance and lubrication chart.
Lubricating the brake pedal
The operation of the brake pedal should be checked before each ride, and the pedal pivot should be lubricat-
6
ed if necessary.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
EAU03163
EAU03165
Checking and lubricating the sidestand
The operation of the sidestand should be checked before each ride, and the sidestand pivot and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubricated if necessary.
WARNING
_
If the sidestand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
_
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
6-31
EW000113
To check the condition
EW000115
_
Securely support the motorcycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
_
Check the inner tubes for scratches, damage and excessive oil leakage.
Page 85
To check the operation
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle­bars several times to check if the front fork compresses and re­bounds smoothly.
EC000098
CAUTION:
_
If any damage is found or the front fork does not operate smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or re­pair it.
_
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00794
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may cause danger. Therefore, the operation of the steering must be checked as fol­lows at the intervals specified in the pe­riodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EW000115
WARNING
_
Securely support the motorcycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
_
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for­ward and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steer­ing.
6
6-32
Page 86
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must be checked at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings.
6
EAU01144
1. Battery
EAU01291
Battery
This motorcycle is equipped with a sealed-type (MF) battery, which does not require any maintenance. There is no need to check the electrolyte or to add distilled water.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat­tery as soon as possible if it seems to have discharged. Keep in mind that the battery tends to discharge more quickly if the motorcycle is equipped with op­tional electrical accessories.
_
Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul­furic acid, which causes severe burns. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes or clothing and al­ways shield your eyes when working near batteries. In case of contact, administer the fol­lowing FIRST AID.
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty of water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quan­tities of water or milk and im­mediately call a physician.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., away from the battery and pro­vide sufficient ventilation when charging it in an enclosed space.
EW000116
6-33
Page 87
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
_
To store the battery
1. If the motorcycle will not be used for more than one month, remove the battery, fully charge it, and then place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least once a month and fully charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in­stallation.
4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly con­nected to the battery terminals.
CAUTION:
_
Always keep the battery
charged. Storing a discharged battery can cause permanent battery damage. To charge a sealed-type (MF)
battery, a special (constant­voltage) battery charger is re­quired. Using a conventional battery charger will damage the battery. If you do not have ac­cess to a sealed-type (MF) bat­tery charger, have a Yamaha dealer charge your battery.
_
EC000102
6
6-34
Page 88
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
CAUTION:
1. Headlight fuse
2. Signaling system fuse
3. Ignition fuse
4. Radiator fan fuse
5. Backup fuse (odometer and clock)
6. Parking lighting fuse
7. Spare fuse (× 3)
6
Replacing the fuses
The main fuse and the electronic fuel injection fuse are located under the rid­er seat. (See page 3-17 for rider seat removal and installation procedures.) The fuse box, which contains the fuses for the individual circuits, is located un­der panel B. (See page 6-7 for panel removal and installation procedures.) If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off the electrical circuit in question.
EAU04548
1. Main fuse
2. Electronic fuel injection fuse
3. Electronic fuel injection spare fuse
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage.
Specified fuses:
Main fuse: 50 A Headlight fuse: 20 A Signaling system fuse: 15 A Radiator fan fuse: 15 A Ignition fuse: 15 A Electronic fuel injection fuse: 15 A Parking lighting fuse: 5 A Backup fuse (odometer and clock): 5 A
6-35
EC000103
_
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper­age rating than recommended to avoid causing extensive damage to the electrical system and possibly a fire.
_
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on the electrical circuit in question to check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical system.
Page 89
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
1. Headlight bulb cover
2. Headlight coupler
Replacing a headlight bulb
This motorcycle is equipped with quartz bulb headlights. If a headlight bulb burns out, replace it as follows.
1. Disconnect the headlight coupler, and then remove the bulb cover.
EAU04503
1. Headlight bulb holder 1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
2. Unhook the headlight bulb holder, and then remove the defective bulb.
_
Headlight bulbs get very hot. There­fore, keep flammable products away from a lit headlight bulb, and do not touch the bulb until it has cooled down.
_
3. Place a new headlight bulb into position, and then secure it with the bulb holder.
6-36
EW000119
6
Page 90
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
CAUTION:
_
Take care not to damage the follow­ing parts:
Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of the headlight bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise the transpar­ency of the glass, the luminosi­ty of the bulb, and the bulb life will be adversely affected. Thor­oughly clean off any dirt and fin­gerprints on the headlight bulb using a cloth moistened with al-
6
cohol or thinner. Headlight lens
Do not affix any type of tinted film or stickers to the head­light lens.
Do not use a headlight bulb of a wattage higher than speci­fied.
_
4. Install the headlight bulb cover, and then connect the coupler.
5. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
EC000104
EAU03730
Tail/brake light
This motorcycle is equipped with an LED type of tail/brake light. If the tail/brake light does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check it.
1. Screw
EAU03497
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
1. Remove the turn signal light lens by removing the screw.
2. Remove the defective bulb by pushing it in and turning it counter­clockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the screw.
6-37
Page 91
ECA00065
CAUTION:
_
Do not overtighten the screw, other­wise the lens may break.
_
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Screw (× 2) 1. License plate light bulb
EAU04517
Replacing the license plate light bulb
1. Remove the license plate light as­sembly by removing the screws.
2. License plate light assembly
2. Remove the socket (together with the bulb) by pulling it out.
3. Remove the defective bulb by pull­ing it out.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket (together with the bulb) by pushing it in.
6. Install the license plate light as­sembly by installing the screws.
6-38
6
Page 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
Supporting the motorcycle
Since this model is not equipped with a centerstand, follow these precautions when removing the front and rear wheel or performing other mainte­nance requiring the motorcycle to stand upright. Check that the motor­cycle is in a stable and level position before starting any maintenance. A strong wooden box can be placed un­der the engine for added stability.
To service the front wheel
6
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcycle by using a motorcycle stand or, if an additional motorcycle stand is not available, by placing a jack un­der the frame in front of the rear wheel.
2. Raise the front wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle stand.
EAU01579
To service the rear wheel
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle stand or, if a motor­cycle stand is not available, by placing a jack either under each side of the frame in front of the rear wheel or under each side of the swingarm.
1. Front wheel axle pinch bolt (× 4)
EAU04532
Front wheel
To remove the front wheel
_
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer service the wheel. Securely support the motor-
cycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
_
1. Loosen the axle bolt, the wheel axle pinch bolts, and then the brake caliper bolts.
EW000122
6-39
Page 93
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Brake hose holder
2. Bolt/nut
3. Bolt (× 2)
4. Brake caliper
5. Axle bolt
2. Lift the front wheel off the ground according to the procedure on page 6-39.
3. Remove the brake hose holder on each side by removing the bolt and nut.
4. Remove the brake caliper on each side by removing the bolts.
1. Wheel axle
5. Remove the axle bolt, pull the wheel axle out, and then remove the wheel.
ECA00046
CAUTION:
_
Do not apply the brake after the brake calipers have been removed, otherwise the brake pads will be forced shut.
_
6-40
6
Page 94
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU04661
To install the front wheel
1. Lift the wheel up between the fork legs.
2. Insert the wheel axle.
3. Lower the front wheel so that it is on the ground.
4. Install the brake calipers by install­ing the bolts, and then tightening them to the specified torque.
NOTE:
_
Make sure that there is enough space between the brake pads before install­ing the brake calipers onto the brake
6
discs.
_
Tightening torque:
Brake caliper bolt:
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf)
5. Install the brake hose holders by installing the bolts and nuts.
1. Front wheel axle pinch bolt A
2. Front wheel axle pinch bolt B
3. Front wheel axle pinch bolt C
4. Front wheel axle pinch bolt D
6. Secure the wheel axle by installing the axle bolt, and then tightening it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
_
While tightening the axle bolt, hold the wheel axle with a 19-mm hexagon wrench to keep it from turning.
_
Tightening torque:
Axle bolt:
91 Nm (9.1 m·kgf)
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle pinch bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf)
8. Tap the outer side of the right fork leg with a rubber mallet to align it with the end of the wheel axle.
9. Tighten wheel axle pinch bolts C and D to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle pinch bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf)
10. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebar several times to check for proper fork operation.
7. Tighten wheel axle pinch bolts A and B to the specified torque.
6-41
Page 95
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
1. Axle nut
2. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
3. Locknut
EAU04533
Rear wheel
To remove the rear wheel
WARNING
_
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer service the wheel. Securely support the motor-
cycle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
_
1. Loosen the axle nut and the brake caliper bolts.
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground according to the procedure on page 6-39.
EW000122
1. Bolt (× 2)
2. Brake caliper
3. Brake caliper bracket
3. Remove the axle nut, and then re­move the brake caliper by remov­ing the bolts.
4. Loosen the locknut on each side of the swingarm.
5. Turn the drive chain slack adjust­ing bolts fully in direction a.
6-42
6. Push the wheel forward, and then remove the drive chain from the rear sprocket.
_
The drive chain does not need to be disassembled in order to remove and install the rear wheel.
_
6
Page 96
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
To install the rear wheel
1. Install the wheel and the brake cal­iper bracket by inserting the wheel axle from the left-hand side.
NOTE:
_
Make sure that there is enough space between the brake pads before install-
1. Wheel axle
7. While supporting the brake caliper bracket, pull the wheel axle out.
8. Remove the wheel.
6
CAUTION:
_
Do not apply the brake after the wheel has been removed together with the brake disc, otherwise the brake caliper pistons will be forced out.
_
ECA00119
ing the wheel.
_
2. Install the drive chain onto the rear sprocket, and then adjust the drive chain slack. (See page 6-27 for drive chain slack adjustment pro­cedures.)
3. Install the axle nut, and then lower the rear wheel so that it is on the ground.
4. Install the brake caliper by install­ing the bolts.
5. Tighten the axle nut and the brake caliper bolts to the specified torques.
EAU04534
Tightening torques:
Axle nut:
150 Nm (15.0 m·kgf)
Brake caliper bolt:
27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf)
6-43
Page 97
EAU03087
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur dur­ing operation. Any problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems, for example, can cause poor starting and loss of power. The following troubleshooting charts represent quick and easy procedures for checking these vital systems your­self. However, should your motorcycle require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to service the motorcycle properly. Use only genuine Yamaha replace­ment parts. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often inferior, have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
6-44
Page 98
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU02990
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
WARNING
_
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
_
CT-1AE
EW000125
1. Fuel
Check the fuel level in
There is enough fuel.
the fuel tank.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start. Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression.
6
Operate the electric starter.
3. Ignition
Remove the spark plugs and check the electrodes.
4. Battery
Operate the electric starter.
There is no compression.
Wet
Dry
The engine turns over quickly.
The engine turns over slowly.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections, and charge the battery if necessary.
6-45
Open the throttle halfway and operate the electric starter.
The engine does not start. Check the battery.
The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Page 99
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Wait until the engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is OK.
The coolant level is low. Check the cooling system for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is leakage.
There is no leakage.
Engine overheating
_
_
CT-2AE
NOTE:
_
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
_
EW000070
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled. After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hiss­ing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
6-46
6
Page 100
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