Yamaha XVS1100 (S) (AS) 2004 Owner's manual

XVS1100S
XVS1100AS
5YS-28199-20

INTRODUCTION

EAU10100
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling! As the owner of the XVS1100/XVS1100A, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and new­est technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability. Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your XVS1100/XVS1100A. The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury. In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible con­dition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer. The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
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WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death cycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motor­cycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
to the motor-
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10030
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10200
XVS1100S/XVS1100AS
OWNERS MANUAL
©2003 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, June 2003
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
Location of important labels ............1-5
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view........................................2-3
Controls and instruments.................2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................3-1
Immobilizer system (XVS1100A).....3-1
Main switch/steering lock
(XVS1100)....................................3-2
Main switch/steering lock
(XVS1100A) .................................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ............3-4
Speedometer unit ...........................3-5
Handlebar switches ........................3-6
Clutch lever .....................................3-7
Shift pedal (XVS1100).....................3-8
Shift pedal (XVS1100A)...................3-8
Brake lever .....................................3-8
Brake pedal ....................................3-9
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-9
Fuel ...............................................3-10
Fuel cock ......................................3-11
Starter (choke) lever......................3-12
Seats (XVS1100)...........................3-12
Seats (XVS1100A) ........................3-13
Helmet holder ...............................3-14
Storage compartment ...................3-15
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-16
Luggage strap holders .................3-18
Sidestand .....................................3-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 3-19
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine (XVS1100) .......................5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine (XVS1100A).....................5-2
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-4
Shifting ...........................................5-4
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ...............................5-5
Engine break-in ..............................5-5
Parking ...........................................5-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR ................................. 6-1
Owners tool kit ...............................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................6-2
Removing and installing the
panel ...........................................6-6
Checking the spark plugs ............... 6-6
Engine oil .......................................6-8
Final gear oil ................................ 6-10
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-11
Adjusting the carburetors ............. 6-12
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-12
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-13
Adjusting the valve clearance ...... 6-13
Tires (XVS1100) ........................... 6-13
Tires (XVS1100A)......................... 6-15
Spoke wheels (XVS1100)............. 6-17
Cast wheels (XVS1100A) ............. 6-18
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-18
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 6-19
Adjusting the brake pedal
position ..................................... 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ....................................... 6-21
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 6-21
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-22
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers .............6-24
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ...................................6-25
Lubricating the rear suspension ...6-25
Checking the front fork .................6-25
Checking the steering ...................6-26
Checking the wheel bearings .......6-27
Battery ..........................................6-27
Replacing the fuses ......................6-28
Replacing the headlight bulb ........6-30
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
or the tail/brake light bulb ..........6-31
Supporting the motorcycle ............6-32
Troubleshooting ............................6-33
Troubleshooting chart ...................6-34
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Care ................................................7-1
Storage ...........................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ....................9-1
Motorcycle noise regulation (for
Australia) .....................................9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION

MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE
1
AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EX­PERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EV­ERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTOR­CYCLE. HE OR SHE SHOULD:
OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNERS MAN-
UAL.
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNERS MANUAL
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AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES­SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI­TIONS.
Safe riding
Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident.
This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through intersections, since intersec­tions are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to oc­cur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorists blind spot.
Many motorcycle accidents in-
volve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current motorcycle li­cense.
Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified op­erators.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many motorcycle accidents have
been caused by error of the motor­cycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering
1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insuffi­cient lean angle for the speed).
Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic conditions.
Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
The passenger should always hold onto the operator, seat strap, or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only, therefore, it is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motor­cycle accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision which could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation. They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protec­tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
Passengers should also observe
the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle not approved by Yamaha, or the re­moval of original equipment, may ren­der the motorcycle unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your motorcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili­ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use ex­treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo or adding acces­sories to your motorcycle:
1
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must
1
not exceed the maximum load limit of XVS1100 200 kg (441 lb) / XVS1100A 203 kg (448 lb). When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbal­ance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, in­cluding such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable handling or slow steering response.
Accessories Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be re­sponsible for the proper selection, in­stallation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any ac­cessories. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load- ing when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor­mance of your motorcycle. Care­fully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories
1-3
are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds. These ac­cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera­tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycles electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Gasoline and exhaust gas
GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
Always turn the engine off when refueling.
Take care not to spill any gaso­line on the engine or exhaust system when refueling.
Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your motorcycle in an area that has ad­equate ventilation.
Always turn the engine off before
leaving the motorcycle unattended and remove the key from the main switch. When parking the motor­cycle, note the following:
The engine and exhaust system may be hot, therefore, park the motorcycle in a place where pe­destrians or children are not like­ly to touch these hot areas.
Do not park the motorcycle on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.
Do not park the motorcycle near a flammable source (e.g. a kero­sene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
When transporting the motorcycle
in another vehicle, make sure that it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is turned to “ON” or “RES” (for vacuum type) / “OFF” (for manual type). If it should lean over, gaso­line may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
1
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
1
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1
3HP-21568-E0
2
1-5
Left view
XVS1100
1. Shift pedal (page 3-8)
2. Fuel cock (page 3-11)
3. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-16)
4. Helmet holder (page 3-14)
5. Storage compartment (page 3-15)
6. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Fuse box (page 6-28)
8. Engine oil level check window (page 6-8)

DESCRIPTION

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2
2-1
DESCRIPTION
XVS1100A
2
1. Shift pedal (page 3-8)
2. Fuel cock (page 3-11)
3. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-16)
4. Helmet holder (page 3-14)
5. Storage compartment (page 3-15)
6. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Fuse box (page 6-28)
8. Engine oil level check window (page 6-8)
2-2
Right view
XVS1100
1. Battery (page 6-27)
2. Main fuse (page 6-28)
3. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
4. Air filter element (page 6-11)
5. Brake pedal (page 3-9)
DESCRIPTION
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2
2-3
DESCRIPTION
XVS1100A
2
1. Battery (page 6-27)
2. Main fuse (page 6-28)
3. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
4. Air filter element (page 6-11)
5. Brake pedal (page 3-9)
2-4
Controls and instruments
1. Clutch lever (page 3-7)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-6)
3. Starter (choke) lever (page 3-12)
4. Speedometer unit (page 3-5)
5. Fuel tank cap (page 3-9)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-6)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-13)
8. Brake lever (page 3-8)
DESCRIPTION
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2
2-5

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Immobilizer system (XVS1100A)
3
1. Code re-registering key (red bow)
2. Standard keys (black bow)
This vehicle is equipped with an immo­bilizer system to help prevent theft by re-registering codes in the standard keys. This system consists of the fol­lowing.
a code re-registering key (with a
red bow)
two standard keys (with a black
bow) that can be re-registered with new codes
a transponder (which is installed in
the code re-registering key)
an immobilizer unit
the ignitor unit
EAU26890
an immobilizer system indicator
light (See page 3-4.) The key with the red bow is used to reg­ister codes in each standard key. Since re-registering is a difficult process, take the vehicle along with all three keys to a Yamaha dealer to have them re-reg­istered. Do not use the key with the red bow for driving. It should only be used for re-registering the standard keys. Al­ways use a standard key for driving.
ECA11820
CAUTION:
DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-
REGISTERING KEY! CONTACT
YOUR DEALER IMMEDIATELY
IF IT IS LOST! If the code re-reg-
istering key is lost, registering
new codes in the standard keys
is impossible. The standard
keys can still be used to start
the vehicle, however if code re-
registering is required (i.e., if a
new standard key is made or all
keys are lost) the entire immobi-
lizer system must be replaced.
Therefore, it is highly recom-
mended to use either standard key and keep the code re-regis­tering key in a safe place.
Do not submerse any key in wa-
ter.
Do not expose any key to exces-
sively high temperatures.
Do not place any key close to
magnets (this includes, but not limited to, products such as speakers, etc.).
Do not place heavy items on any
key.
Do not grind any key or alter its
shape.
Do not disassemble the plastic
part of any key.
Do not put two keys of any im-
mobilizer system on the same key ring.
Keep the standard keys as well
as keys of other immobilizer systems away from this vehi­cles code re-registering key.
Keep other immobilizer system
keys away from the main switch as they may cause signal inter­ference.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Main switch/steering lock (XVS1100)
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
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Main switch/steering lock (XVS1100A)
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering.
NOTE:
Be sure to use the standard key (black bow) for regular use of the vehicle. To minimize the risk of losing the code re­registering key (red bow), keep it in a safe place and only use it for code re­registering.
ON (XVS1100)
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All electrical systems are supplied with power, and the headlight, meter lighting and taillight come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be re­moved.
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ON (XVS1100A)
All electrical circuits are supplied with power; the meter lighting, taillight and auxiliary light come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be re­moved.
NOTE:
The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to “OFF”.
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OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
3
3-2
LOCK
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The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To lock the steering
3
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to OFF while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped be­fore turning the key to “OFF” or LOCK.
(Parking) (XVS1100A)
EAU10920
The steering is locked, the taillight and auxiliary light are on, and the hazard light can be turned on, but all other electrical systems are off. The key can be removed. The steering must be locked before the key can be turned to “”.
ECA11020
CAUTION:
Do not use the parking position for an extended length of time, other­wise the battery may discharge.
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Indicator and warning lights
1. Oil level warning light “”
2. Neutral indicator light “”
3. Turn signal indicator light “”
4. Engine trouble warning light “”
5. Immobilizer system indicator light “” (XVS1100A)
6. High beam indicator light “”
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Turn signal indicator light “”
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
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Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
High beam indicator light “”
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This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
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Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the engine oil level is low. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir­cuit.
NOTE:
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the warning light may flicker when riding on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a mal­function.
Engine trouble warning light “”
EAU11500
This warning light comes on or flashes when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self­diagnosis system. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU27020
Immobilizer system indicator light “” (XVS1100A)
The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked by turning the key to ON”. If the indicator light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir­cuit. When the key is turned to “OFF” and 30 seconds have passed, the indicator light will start flashing indicating the im­mobilizer system is enabled. After 24
3
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
hours have passed, the indicator light will stop flashing, however the immobi­lizer system is still enabled.
NOTE:
This model is also equipped with a self­diagnosis device for the immobilizer system. If the immobilizer system is de­fective, the indicator light will start flash-
3
ing a pattern when the key is turned to ON. When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno­sis system. However, if the indicator light slowly flashes five times, and then quickly flashes two times repeatedly, this error could be caused by signal in­terference. If this occurs, try the follow­ing.
1. Use the code re-registering key to start the engine.
NOTE:
Make sure there are no other immobi­lizer keys close to the main switch, and do not keep more than one immobilizer key on the same key ring! Immobilizer system keys may cause signal interfer­ence, which may prevent the engine from starting.
2. If the engine starts, turn it off, and try starting the engine with the standard keys.
3. If one or both of the standard keys do not start the engine, take the vehicle, the code re-registering key and both standard keys to a Yamaha dealer and have the stan­dard keys re-registered.
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Speedometer unit
1. TRIP button
2. Odometer/tripmeter
The speedometer unit is equipped with a digital odometer and a tripmeter. The speedometer shows riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance trav­eled. The tripmeter shows the distance traveled since it was last set to zero. Pushing the “TRIP” button switches the display between the odometer mode ODO and the tripmeter mode TRIP. To reset the tripmeter, select it by push­ing the “TRIP” button, and then push the TRIP button again and hold it down for at least one second. The trip­meter can be used to estimate the dis-
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
tance that can be traveled with a full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
NOTE:
This model is not equipped with a ta­chometer; however, it has a built-in speed limiter, which prevents the en­gine speed from exceeding approxi­mately 6800 r/min and the vehicle speed from exceeding approximately 175 km/h (110 mi/h).
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Pass switch “”
2. Dimmer switch /
3. Horn switch “”
4. Turn signal switch /
Right (XVS1100)
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Start switch “”
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Right (XVS1100A)
3
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Hazard switch “”
3. Start switch “”
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Pass switch “”
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
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Dimmer switch /
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
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Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When re- leased, the switch returns to the center
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
3
Engine stop switch /
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instruc­tions prior to starting the engine.
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EAU12660
EAU12710
ECA10050
Hazard switch “” (XVS1100A)
EAU12730
With the key in the “ON” or “” posi- tion, use this switch to turn on the haz­ard light (simultaneous flashing of all turn signal lights). The hazard light is used in case of an emergency or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped where it might be a traffic hazard.
ECA10060
CAUTION:
Do not use the hazard light for an ex­tended length of time, otherwise the battery may discharge.
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Clutch lever
1. Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-19.)
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Shift pedal (XVS1100)
1. Shift pedal 1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
Shift pedal (XVS1100A)
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
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Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
NOTE:
Use your toes or heel to shift up and your toes to shift down.
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3
3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Brake pedal
XVS1100
3
1. Brake pedal
XVS1100A
1. Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
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EAU13120
Fuel tank cap
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. “” mark
3. Unlock.
4. Lock.
To remove the fuel tank cap
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the “” mark facing forward.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.
EWA10130
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding.
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13210
Fuel
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands.
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfac­es or plastic parts.
EAU13330
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
17.0 L (4.49 US gal) (3.74 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
4.5 L (1.19 US gal) (0.99 Imp.gal)
ECA11400
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de­signed to use regular unleaded gaso­line with a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc­curs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un­leaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
3
3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to the carburetors while also filter­ing it. The fuel cock lever positions are ex­plained as follows and shown in the il­lustrations.
3
OFF
1. Pointed end positioned over “OFF”
With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel will not flow. Always turn the fuel cock lever to this position when the en­gine is not running.
EAU13550
ON
1. Pointed end positioned over “ON”
With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetors. Turn the fuel cock lever to this position when starting the engine and riding.
RES
This indicates reserve. With the fuel cock lever in this position, the fuel re­serve is made available. Turn the fuel cock lever to this position if you run out of fuel while riding. When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible and be sure to turn the fuel cock lever back to “ON”!
1. Pointed end positioned over “RES”
3-11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13610
Starter (choke) lever “”
1. Starter (choke) lever “”
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by the starter (choke). Move the lever in direction (a) to turn on the starter (choke). Move the lever in direction (b) to turn off the starter (choke).
ECA10990
CAUTION:
Do not use the starter (choke) for more than 3 minutes as the exhaust pipe may discolor from excessive heat. In addition, extended use of the starter (choke) will cause after­burning. If this occurs, turn off the starter (choke).
EAU14211
Seats (XVS1100)
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat Remove the nut, and then pull the pas­senger seat up.
1. Nut
To install the passenger seat Insert the projection on the front of the passenger seat into the seat holder as shown, place the seat in the original po­sition, and then install the nut.
3
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat
1. Remove the passenger seat.
2. Remove the bolts and seat brack­et, and then pull the rider seat up.
3-12
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