Yamaha XVS1100 AN 2001 Owner's manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
XVS1100AN
5KS-28199-22
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INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XVS1100A. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast exper ience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
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WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the motorcycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
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This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain
with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while
this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
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WARNING
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PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
XVS1100A
OWNER’S MANUAL
© 2000 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, July 2000
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SAFETY INFORMATION
2 DESCRIPTION
3 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
4 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
5 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8 SPECIFICATIONS
9 CONSUMER INFORMATION
INDEX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

SAFETY INFORMATION

Safe riding..........................................................................................1-1
Protective apparel ..............................................................................1-3
Modifications ......................................................................................1-3
Loading and accessories ................................................................... 1-3
Gasoline and exhaust gas.................................................................. 1-5
Location of important labels ..............................................................1-7
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS
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BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTORCYCLE. HE OR SHE SHOULD:
1. OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUCTIONS FROM A COMPETENT SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
2. OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANU­AL.
3. OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.
4. OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL AND/OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.
Safe riding
1. Always make pre-operation checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident.
2. This motorcycle is designed to carry the operator and a passenger.
3. The failure of motorists to detect and recognize motorcycles in traffic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
a. Wear a brightly colored jacket. b. Use extra caution when approaching and passing through intersections, since intersections are
the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur.
c. Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
4. Many motorcycle accidents involve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current motorcycle license. a. Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified opera-
tors. b. Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident. c. We recommend that you practice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have
become thoroughly familiar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
5. Many motorcycle accidents have been caused by error of the motorcycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insuf­ficient lean angle for the speed). a. Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions. b. Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
6. The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control. a. The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator footrests
during operation to maintain control of the motorcycle.
b. The passenger should always hold onto the operator, seat strap, or grab bar, if equipped, with
both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests.
c. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
7. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
8. This motorcycle is designed for on-road use only, therefore, it is not suit able for off-road use.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcycle accid en ts are the resu lt of he ad injuri es. Th e u se of a saf et y
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helmet is the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
1. Always wear an approved helmet.
2. Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vi­sion which could delay seeing a hazard.
3. The use of a jacket, heavy boots, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abra­sions or lacerations.
4. Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
5. Never touch the engine or exhaust system during or after operation. They become very hot and ca n cause burns. Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
6. Passengers should also observe the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle not approved by Yamaha, or the removal of original equipment, may render the motorcycle unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your motorcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here are some general gu idelines to follow if loading cargo or adding accessories to your motorcycle:
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit of 200 kg (441 lb). When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
1. Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of t he motorcycle to minimize imbal­ance or instability.
2. Shifting weights can create a sudden imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
3. Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, in­cluding such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable handling or slow steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any accessories. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Loading” when mounting accessories.
1. Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the performance of your motorcycle. Care­fully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
a. Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
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b. Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large ve­hicles.
c. Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improp-
er position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
2. Use caution when adding electrical accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
1. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: a. Always turn the engine off when refueling. b. Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust system when refueling. c. Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
2. Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust f umes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your motorcycle in an area that has adequate ventilation.
3. Always turn the engine off before leaving the motorcycle unattended and remove the key from the main switch. When parking the motorcycle, note the following:
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SAFETY INFORMATION
a. The engine and exhaust system may be hot, therefore, park the motorcycle in a place where pe-
destrians or children are not likely to touch these hot areas. b. Do not park the motorcycle on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over. c. Do not park the motorcycle near a flammable source (e.g. a kerosene heater, or near an open
flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
4. When transporting the motorcycle in another vehicle, make sure that it is kept upright and that the fue l cock is turned to “ON” or “RES” (for vacuum type) / “OFF” (for manual type). If it should lean over, gasoline may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
5. If you should swallow any gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this motorcycle.
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2
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DESCRIPTION

Left view............................................................................................. 2-1
Right view...........................................................................................2-2
Controls and instruments ..................................... .............................. 2-3
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DESCRIPTION
Left view
2
1.Shift pedal (page 3-5)
2.Fuel cock (page 3-7)
3.Spring preload adjusting ring (shock absorber assembly) (page 3-13)
4.Helmet holder (page 3-11)
5.Storage compartment (page 3-11)
6.Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
7.Fuses (page 6-27)
8.Engine oil level check window (page 6-7)
2-1
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Right view
9.Engine oil filter element (page 6-7)
10.Battery (page 6-25)
11.Main fuse (page 6-27)
12.Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
13.Air filter element (page 6-11)
14.Brake pedal (page 3-6)
DESCRIPTION
2
2-2
DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
2
1.Clutch lever (page 3-5)
2.Left handlebar switches (page 3-3)
3.Starter (choke) lever (page 3-9)
4.Speedometer unit (page 3-3)
5.Fuel tank cap (page 3-6)
6.Right handlebar switches (page 3-4)
7.Throttle grip (page 6-13)
8.Brake lever (page 3-5)
2-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Main switch/steering lock .................................... .............................. 3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............................................................. 3-2
Speedometer unit ................ ... ... ........................................................3-3
Handlebar switches ........................................................................... 3-3
Clutch lever ......... .............................................................................. 3-5
Shift pedal ..........................................................................................3-5
Brake lever ........................................................................................ 3-5
Brake pedal .......................................................................................3-6
Fuel tank cap ................ .... ... ... ... .......................................... ..............3-6
Fuel ................................................................................................... 3-7
Fuel cock ............................. ... .......................................... .................3-7
Starter (choke) lever ..........................................................................3-9
Seats.................................................................................................. 3-9
Helmet holder .................................................................................. 3-11
Storage compartment ..................................................................... 3-11
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly .............................. ... .... ... .. 3-13
Luggage strap holders .................................................................... 3-15
Sidestand ........................................................................................ 3-15
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........................................................... 3-16
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WARNING
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
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Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
positions are described below.
To lock the steering
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ON
All electrical systems are supplied with power, the headlight, meter lighting and taillight come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
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1. Push.
2. Turn.
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Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the motorcycle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the motor­cycle is stopped before turning the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
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OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
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To unlock the steering Push the key in, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Oil level warning light “
2. Neutral indicator light “
3. Turn signal indicator light “”
4. Engine trouble warning light “
5. High beam indicator light “
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Indicator and warning lights
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Oil level warning light “
This warning light comes on when the engine oil level is low. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked according to the fol­lowing procedure.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “ ” and turn the key to “ON”.
2. Shift the transmission into the neu­tral position or pull the clutch lever.
3. Push the start switch. If the warn­ing light does not come on while pushing the start switch, have a Yamaha dealer check the electri­cal circuit.
NOTE:
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Even if the oil level is sufficient, the warning light may flicker when riding on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a mal­function.
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Neutral indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
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Turn signal indicator light “
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
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Engine trouble warning light “
This warning light comes on or flashes when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this oc­curs, have the Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked according to the fol­lowing procedure.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “
”.
2. Turn the key to “ON”. If the warn­ing light does not come on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electri­cal circuit.
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High beam indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
3
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. “TRIP” button
2. Odometer/tripmeter
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Speedometer unit
The speedometer unit is equipped with a digital odometer and a tripmeter. The speedometer shows riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance trav­eled. The tripmeter shows the distance traveled since it was last set to zero. Pushing the “TRIP” button switches the display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the tripmeter mode “TRIP”.
To reset the tripmeter, select it by pushing the “TRIP” button, and then push the “TRIP” button again and hold it down for at least one second. The tripmeter can be used to estimate the distance that can be traveled with a full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
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This motorcycle is not equipped with a tachometer; however, it has a built-in speed limiter, which prevents the en­gine speed from exceeding approxi­mately 6,800 r/min and the vehicle speed from exceeding approximately 175 km/h.
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3-3
1. Turn signal switch
2. Pass switch“”
3. Dimmer switch
4. Horn switch “
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Handlebar switches
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Turn signal switch
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. When released, the switch returns to the cen­ter position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CAUTION:
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Pass switch “
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
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Dimmer switch
Set this switch to “ ” for the high beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
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Horn switch “
Press this switch to sound the horn.
1. Start switch “
2. Engine stop switch
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Engine stop switch
Set this switch to “ ” to stop the en­gine in case of an emergency, such as when the motorcycle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
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Start switch “
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
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See page 5-1 for starting instruc­tions prior to starting the engine.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever
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Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the ignition circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-16 for an explanation of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
NOTE:
Use your toes or heel to shift up and your toes to shift down.
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Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
WARNING
1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
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Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
2. “ ” mark a. Unlock. b. Lock.
Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
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2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
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The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.
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Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding.
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3
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the “ ” mark facing forward.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Off position
CAUTION:
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Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfac­es or plastic parts.
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3
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown in the illustra­tion.
W ARNING
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Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands. Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
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Recommended fuel:
Regular gasoline
For Australia:
Unleaded fuel only
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
17 L
Reserve amount:
45 L
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1. Pointed end positioned over “OFF”
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Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to the carburetors while also filter­ing it. The fuel cock lever positions are ex­plained as follows and shown in the il­lustrations.
OFF
With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel will not flow. Always turn the fuel cock lever to this position when the en­gine is not running.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Normal position
1. Pointed end positioned over “ON”
ON
With the fuel cock lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetors. Turn the fuel cock lever to this position when starting the engine and riding.
Reserve position
3
1. Pointed end positioned over “RES”
RES
This indicates reserve. With the fuel cock lever in this position, the fuel re­serve is made available. Turn the fuel cock lever to this position if you run out of fuel while riding. When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible and be sure to turn the fuel cock lever back to “ON”!
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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CAUTION:
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Do not use the starter (choke) for more than 3 minutes as the exhaust pipe may discolor from excessive heat. In addition, extended use of the starter (choke) will cause after-
3
1. Starter (choke) lever 1. Bolt
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Starter (choke) lever
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by the starter (choke). Move the lever in direction a to turn on the starter (choke). Move the lever in direction b to turn off the starter (choke).
burning. If this occurs, turn off the starter (choke).
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Seats
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat Remove the bolt, and then pull the pas­senger seat up.
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