Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with
products from small mobile units to utility-scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells,
microturbines, and backup power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex
products include inverters, battery chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives
that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute electrical power.
Trademarks
XG 850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex
is a registered trademark of Xantrex International.
Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners
and are used herein for identification purposes only.
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC.
(“XANTREX”)
(A) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF
ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER
DOCUMENTATION.
(B) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR
EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL,
WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH
INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK; AND
(C) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN
ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE
TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED XANTREX
CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED
AT WWW.PROGRAMMABLEPOWER.COM.
Date and Revision
March 2008 Revision C
Part Number
M370078-01
M370078-01ii
Product Numbers (FGAs)
(firmware v1.09 and below)
XG6-110XG60-14
XG8-100XG80-10.5
XG12-70XG100-8.5
XG20-42
XG33-25
XG40-21
XG150-5.6
XG300-2.8
XG600-1.4
Part Numbers for Rack Mount Kits
Rack Mount KitPart Number
Dual XG 850 Watt RM-D-XG1
Single XG 850 WattRM-S-XG1
Rack mount rails for
XG Series
RM-XG
Contact Information
Telephone: 1 800 733 5427 (toll free North America)
1 858 450 0085(direct)
Fax:1 858 458 0267
Email:sales@programmablepower.com
Web:www.programmablepower.com
service@programmablepower.com
M370078-01iii
About This Manual
Purpose
The Operating Manual provides installation and operating information for
the XG 850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply.
Scope
The Manual provides safety information, features and specifications,
installation procedures, functional test procedures, and operating procedures
for both local (front panel) operation and remote operation.
The Manual does not provide information on the GPIB and Ethernet
(ENET) interface options. See the XG 850 Watt GPIB and Ethernet Interface Option Operating Manual (Part number M370078-06).
Audience
The Manual is intended for the user who is familiar with electronic power
supplies, Constant Voltage and Constant Current operating modes, and the
control of output power. The user should be familiar with practicing safe
techniques while making supply or pin connections.
Conventions Used
The following conventions are used in this guide.
WARNING
Warnings identify conditions or practices that could result in personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the unit or
other equipment.
Important:
know. They are not as serious as Warnings or Cautions.
M370078-01v
Important notes provide information that is important for you to
About This Manual
Related Information
For related information on this product, see also:
•XG 850 Watt GPIB and Ethernet Interface Option Operating Manual (Part number M370078-06) provides information on the GPIB and
Ethernet interface option.
•XG 850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply: Quick Reference Guide (Part number M370078-04) is included with your
power supply and provides an introduction to using the front panel
interface.
•Rack Mount Kit Options Installation Instructions (Part number M370078-05) provides information on rack mounting a single or
dual XG 850 Watt.
More information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as its products
and services is available at
Acronyms
AcronymDefinition
APGAnalog Programming
www.programmablepower.com.
AUXAuxiliary
ENETEthernet
FGAFinished Goods Assembly
ISOLIsolated Analog Programming
OTPOver Temperature Protection
OVPOver Voltage Protection
PSUPower Supply Unit
TVSTransient Voltage Suppressor
UVPUnder Voltage Protection
Font Conventions
This Manual uses the following typographical conventions:
7 segment
Command body text
viM370078-01
For display and readback information on the
output voltage and current displays.
Represents SCPI commands.
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING: High energy and high voltage
Exercise caution when using a power supply. High energy levels can be stored at
the output voltage terminals on a power supply in normal operation. In addition,
potentially lethal voltages exist in the power circuit and on the output and sense
connectors of a power supply with a rated output greater than 40
capacitors store potentially dangerous energy for some time after power is
removed.
WARNING: Fire hazard
Operate the power supply in an environment free of flammable gases or fumes.
To ensure that the power supply's safety features are not compromised, use the
power supply as specified in this Manual and do not substitute parts or make any
unauthorized modifications. If service is necessary, please return the power
supply to the Authorized Service Center. See
Policy” on page WA –3 .
WARNING: Limitations on use
The XG 850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply is not intended for use
in connection with life support systems or other medical equipment or devices.
CAUTION: For use as a battery charger
When you are using a power supply for battery charging applications, it is
essential to provide an appropriately sized fuse or circuit breaker in series
between the power supply output and the battery.
Installation of a protector (fuse or DC circuit breaker), rated for about 115% of
the maximum current rating of the power supply and designed specifically to
interrupt the DC voltage of the battery, will provide adequate current protection.
Where several power supplies are in parallel, it is best to fuse each power supply
rather than use one fuse at the battery.
“Return Material Authorization
V. F il te r
Power Supply Safety Markings
Alternating CurrentOn (Supply)
Earth (Ground) TerminalOff (Supply)
Protective Conductor
Terminal
M370078-01vii
Caution (Check the Manual
for additional information.)
Safety
Standard Warnings
WARNING: Keep these instructions
This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep
this Operating Manual for future reference.
1. Before installing and using the XG 850 Watt Series Programmable
DC Power Supply, read all instructions and cautionary markings on
the XG and all appropriate sections of this Manual.
2. The XG is for indoor use only. Do not expose the XG to moisture. To
reduce risk of fire hazard, do not cover or obstruct the ventilation
openings. Be sure to install the XG in a compartment which allows air
to reach the ventilation inlets on the front and rear of the unit to
prevent overheating. For more information, see
page 2–4.
3. To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that the existing
wiring is in good condition and the wire is not undersized. Do not
operate the XG with damaged or substandard wiring.
“Ventilation” on
4. Do not operate the XG if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped,
or otherwise damaged in any way. If the XG is damaged, see
“Warranty and Product Information” on page WA – 1.
5. Do not disassemble the XG. It contains no user-serviceable parts. See
“Warranty and Product Information” on page WA – 1 for
the
instructions on obtaining service. Attempting to service the XG
yourself may result in a risk of electrical shock or fire. Internal
capacitors remain charged after all power is disconnected.
6. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect AC power from the
XG before attempting any maintenance or cleaning or working on
any circuits connected to the XG. Turning off controls will not reduce
this risk.
Chapter 1, Introduction, describes the features of the XG
850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply.
Introduction
Features and Options
The XG 850 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply provides
stable, variable output voltage and current for a broad range of
development and system requirements. The power supplies have a high
power density and numerous industry standard interfaces:
•RS-232, RS-485, analog programming (APG), isolated analog
programming (ISOL), and USB built-in ports.
•Optional GPIB or Ethernet (ENET) control for remote operation and
readback.
•Seamless switching between front panel and any digital interface
(RS-232, RS-485, USB, GPIB or ENET).
•Simultaneous digital displays for both voltage and current.
•Front panel control by rotary Adjust/Enter knob, permitting high
resolution output setting.
•Active Power Factor Correction (PFC) reduces input current and
input current harmonics.
•Automatic crossover system allowing the power supply to switch
between Constant Current and Constant Voltage operating modes.
•Parallel or series connection among multiple units to produce greater
diversity or to use in higher power applications.
•Short-circuit protection of DC outputs provideing greater operating
safety.
•Built-in APG and ISOL interface to provide a galvanically isolated
analog voltage control of the output, master/slave output tracking,
and remote Enable/disable for safety and precision.
•Remote output voltage sensing to automatically compensate for cable
losses.
•Software calibrated.
•Three user setting memory locations.
1-2M370078-01
XG 850 Watt Models
Table 1-1 lists the models for firmware version 1.09 and below, in the XG
850 Watt series covered by this Manual.
XG 850 Watt Models
1
Table 1-1
ModelOutput VoltageOutput Current
6-1100–6 V0–110 A
8-1000–8 V0–100 A
12-700–12 V0–70 A
20-420–20 V0–42 A
33-250–33 V0–25 A
40-210–40 V0–21 A
60-140–60 V0–14 A
80-10.50–80 V0–10.5 A
100-8.50–100 V0–8.5 A
150-5.60–150 V0–5.6 A
300-2.80–300 V0–2.8 A
600-1.40–600 V0–1.4 A
XG 850 Watt Series Voltage and Current Ranges
M370078-011-3
Introduction
Front Panel
Figure 1-1
ItemDescription
1Front panel power switch
2Front panel display. See Figure 1-2 for details.
3Air Intake Vents
XG 850 Watt Front Panel
1-4M370078-01
Front Panel Display and Controls
Front Panel
1
Figure 1-2
ItemDescription
1Rotary Adjust/Enter control
2Constant Voltage (CV) Mode LED (green)
3Output Voltage Display
4Constant Current (CC) Mode LED (green)
5Output Current Display
6Alarm Indicator LED (red)
7OUTPUT ENABLE Main button
8OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button
99-Position Mode Control (For detailed information, see “Configuring Settings from the
Front Panel Display and Controls
Front Panel” on page 3–2).
M370078-011-5
Introduction
Rear Panel Connectors
1
6
Figure 1-3
1
Rear Panel: 6 V to 40 V Models
SN
2
J2
J3
J1
7
2
J2
J3
J1
61110879
3
J5
8
9
3
J5
4
J4
J6
10
11
4
J4
J6
100 - 240 Vac
47-63 Hz, 11.5 –6A
MADE IN CANADA
100 - 240 Vac
47-63 Hz, 11.5 –6A
MADE IN CANADA
5
5
Figure 1-4
611
Figure 1-5
Rear Panel: 60 V to 150 V Models
12
SN
J2
J3
J1
3
Rear Panel: 300 V to 600 V Models
4
J4
J5
J6
100 - 240 Vac
47-63 Hz, 11.5 –6A
MADE IN CANADA
5
10987
1-6M370078-01
ItemDescription
Rear Panel Connectors
16 V– 40 V Models: DC Output Terminal Positive
60 V–150 V Models: DC Output Connectors Positive (6.5 mm hole diameter)
300 V–600 V Models: DC Output Connectors Positive (6.5 mm hole diameter)
26 V– 40 V Models: DC Output Terminal Negative
60 V–150 V Models: DC Output Connectors Negative (6.5 mm hole diameter)
300 V–600 V Models: DC Output Connectors Negative (6.5 mm hole diameter)
3 (J2)Ethernet (ENET) or GPIB Connector (optional)
4 (J4)RS-232/RS-485 Connector In Port
5AC Input Connector (IEC Type)
6Chassis Ground Stud
7 (J1)Analog Programming (APG) Connector. For pin information, see page 4–5.
8 (J3)AUX Output and Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL) Connector. For pin information, see
page 4–20.
9 (J5)USB Connector
10 (J6) RS-485 Connector Multichannel Port
11Fan Exhaust Vents
1
M370078-011-7
1-8
2
Installation
Chapter 2, Installation, provides information and
procedures for inspecting, installing, and testing the power
supply.
Installation
Basic Setup Procedure
Table 2-1 provides a summary of the basic setup procedure with
references to the relevant sections in this chapter. Refer to this table if you
are unfamiliar with the installation requirements for the power supply.
Complete each step in the sequence given.
Table 2-1
Step DescriptionActionReference
1InspectInspect the power supply.“Step 1: Inspecting and Cleaning”
2InstallInstall the power supply
3Connect Input
4Select WiresSelect wires that are correctly
5TestPerform functional tests for
6Connect LoadsConnect the load wires to the
7Connect Remote
Basic Setup Procedure
Power
Sensing (if
required)
on page 2–3.
“Step 2: Location and Mounting” on
(benchtop or rack mount).
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Connect AC input power. “Step 3: Connecting AC Input
rated for the maximum DC
output current.
voltage mode operation, current
mode operation, and front panel
controls.
DC output.
Connect remote sensing
connectors on power supply to
load.
page 2–4.
Power” on page 2–5.
“Step 4: Selecting Load Wires” on
page 2–6.
“Step 5: Performing Functional
Tests” on page 2–8.
“Step 6: Connecting Loads” on
page 2–10.
“Step 7: Connecting Remote
Sensing” on page 2–13.
2-2M370078-01
Step 1: Inspecting and Cleaning
Initial Inspection
When you first receive your unit, perform a physical check:
1. Inspect the unit for any scratches and cracks, broken switches,
connectors or displays.
2. Ensure that the packing box contains the 7.5 foot (2.5 m) power cord.
3. If you see external damage or suspect internal damage, contact
Xantrex Customer Service (see Contact Information on
an assessment. If the unit is damaged, save all packing materials and
notify Xantrex Customer Service immediately. See packing
instructions in
Periodic Cleaning
The power supply only requires periodic cleaning, not routine servicing.
Whenever a unit is removed from operation, clean the metal surfaces with
naptha or an equivalent solvent, and clean the front panel with a weak
solution of soap and water. Use low-pressure compressed air to blow dust
from components on the printed circuit boards.
“Return Procedure” on page WA – 4.
Step 1: Inspecting and Cleaning
2
page iii) for
M370078-012-3
Installation
Step 2: Location and Mounting
The power supply may be rack-mounted or used in benchtop applications.
Rack Mounting
The XG 850 Watt power supply is designed to fill half of a standard
inch (483 mm) equipment rack.
19
Units can be combined with the same models in the 850 W series for
customer applications.
Purchasing Rack Mount Kits
Contact Xantrex Customer Service (see “Contact Information” on
page iii) about purchasing the Rack Mount Kit options for XG 850 Watt.
For a list of the part numbers, see “Part Numbers for Rack Mount Kits”
on page iii. Installation information for the different rack mount options
are provided with the rack mount kits.
For XG product support, visit www.programmablepower.com and
navigate to the XG home page.
Ventilation
Whether operating the power supply in a rack or on a bench, allow air to
reach the ventilation inlets on the front and rear of the unit for cooling.
The direction of airflow is from the front of the unit to the back of the
unit. Ventilation space is not required at the top, bottom or sides of the
power supply.
2-4M370078-01
Step 3: Connecting AC Input Power
WARNING: Shock hazard
Disconnect AC power from the unit before removing the cover. Even with the
front panel power switch in the Off position, live line voltages are exposed when
the cover is removed. Repairs must be made by an Authorized Service Center.
Step 3: Connecting AC Input Power
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard if the power supply chassis and cover are not
connected to an electrical ground via the safety ground in the AC input
connector. Ensure that the power supply is connected to a grounded AC outlet
with the recommended AC input cord configured for the available line voltage as
described in this section.
WARNING: Shock hazard
The AC input cord is the disconnect device for the power supply. The plug must
be a non-locking plug which is readily identifiable by and accessible to the
operator. The input cord must be no longer than 9.84 feet (3 m).
AC Input Connector
The AC input connector is a standard IEC 16 A 250 V male connector
located on the rear panel of the power supply. The AC input cord
provided is rated for 30
2
A, 300 V and appropriate for use in any country.
M370078-012-5
Installation
Step 4: Selecting Load Wires
This section provides recommendations for selecting minimum load wire
sizes.
Load Wiring
To select the wiring for connecting the load to the power supply, consider
the following factors:
•Insulation rating of the wire.
•Current carrying capacity of the wire.
•Maximum load wiring length for operation with remote sense lines.
•Electrical noise and impedance effects of the load lines.
Insulation Rating
Use load wiring with a minimum insulation rating equivalent to the
maximum output voltage of the power supply.
Current Carrying Capacity
The load wiring must have a current carrying capacity greater than the
output rating of the power supply to ensure that the load wiring will not be
damaged if the load is shorted.
rating for various gauges of wire rated for 105 °C operation, based on a
maximum current density of 450
Table 2-2 shows the maximum current
A/cm2.
Operating at the maximum current rating shown in Table 2-2 results in an
approximately 30 °C temperature rise for an appropriately-sized load wire
operating in free air. Where load wiring must operate in areas with
elevated ambient temperatures or bundles with other wiring, use larger
gauges or wiring rated for higher temperatures.
Table 2-2
Wire Size
(AWG)
202.5661
184497
1662155
14101192
12161/0247
10212/0303
836
2-6M370078-01
Current Carrying Capacity for Load Wiring
Maximum Current
(Amps)
Wire Size
(AWG)
Maximum Current
(Amps)
Step 4: Selecting Load Wires
Maximum Load Wiring Length For Operation With Sense Lines
2
Figure 2-1
Noise and Impedance Effects
To minimize noise pickup or radiation, use shielded twisted pair wiring of
the shortest possible length for load sense wires. Connect the shield to the
power supply chassis. Where shielding is impossible or impractical,
simply twisting the wires together will offer some noise immunity.
Maximum Load Wire Length for 1 V Line Drop
M370078-012-7
Installation
Step 5: Performing Functional Tests
The functional test procedures include:
•Power-on and front panel functional checks
•Voltage mode operation and current mode operation checks.
For information on local operation, see “Local Operation” on page 3–1
for adjusting front panel controls and settings.
Powering the Power Supply On/Off
To power on the power supply:
1. Ensure that the front panel power switch is in the Off position.
2. Ensure that the AC line voltage is within operating range.
3. Connect the line cord to a grounded AC outlet.
4. Turn the front panel power switch to the On position.
After a short power-on delay, 8888 8888 illuminates on the output
voltage and current displays, followed by PSU On.
After approximately 1 second, the display returns to normal status.
To power off the power supply:
◆ Turn the front panel power switch to the Off position.
AC FAIL will blink on the display. The ALARM LED illuminates.
After a short delay, all lights on the display will not be illuminated.
2-8M370078-01
Voltage and Current Mode Operation Checks
To perform the voltage and current mode operation checks:
1. Ensure that the front panel power switch is in the On position and the
output is disconnected.
2. If the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button is illuminated, press the
button to turn off the output.
3. To check voltage mode operation, turn the 9-position mode control to
the VOLTS position.
The voltage set point will blink dimming and then return to full
brightness. For more information, see
4. Adjust the voltage to 5 V.
5. To check current mode operation, turn the 9-position mode control to
AMPS position.
Verify that the current set point is blinking in the output current
display.
6. Adjust the current to 1 A.
7. Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button to turn On.
Step 5: Performing Functional Tests
2
“Local Operation” on page 3–1.
8. Turn the front panel power switch to the Off position.
9. Turn the front panel power switch to the On position.
10. Connect a short circuit across the output terminals. Use leads of
sufficient current carrying capacity. (See
Wires”.)
11. Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button to enable the output. The
button will be illuminated when the output is enabled.
CC Mode LED illuminates and the voltage and current are displayed.
CV Mode LED illuminates and the preset load current is displayed.
12. Turn the front panel power switch to the Off position.
M370078-012-9
“Step 4: Selecting Load
Installation
Step 6: Connecting Loads
This section describes how to connect loads to the power supply for both
single and multiple loads.
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a shock hazard at the power supply output when operating at an output
greater than 40 V. To protect personnel against accidental contact with hazardous
voltages, ensure that the load and its connections have no accessible live parts.
CAUTION: Cable damage
When making connections to the output terminals, ensure terminals of opposite
polarity do not touch. Load cables and sense wires should be provided with strain
relief.
DC Output Connectors
WARNING: Shock hazard
Disconnect the AC input before making any connections. A shock hazard may be
present at the output terminals. Allow 15 seconds after the AC power has been
removed before making any connections.
6 V–40 V Models
The 6 V–40 V models are equipped with output terminals, as shown in
Figure 1-3.
60 V–150 V Models
The 60 V–150 V models are equipped with output connectors, as shown
in
Figure 1-4. These models have output currents that may require users
to use wire diameters that would not fit into a single output connector, so
there are two output connectors in parallel to increase the potential current
carrying capacity of load wiring.
300 V–600 V Models
The 300 V–600 V models are equipped with output connectors, as shown
Figure 1-5.
in
2-10M370078-01
Inductive Loads and Batteries
CAUTION
The XG power supply requires freewheeling and blocking diodes across the
output while driving inductive loads or batteries to protect the power supply from
damage caused by power being fed back into the supply and from high voltage
transients.
Step 6: Connecting Loads
Selecting
Diodes
The diode must have a voltage rating at least 20% greater than the power
2
supply's output voltage and have a current rating greater than or equal to
the power supply's output rating. Connect the cathode to the positive
output and the anode to the return.
Where positive load transients such as back EMF from a motor may
ocAMPS, connect a Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) or a varistor
across the output to protect the power supply. The breakdown voltage
rating for the TVS or varistor must be approximately 10% higher than the
rated supply output.
Figure 2-2
For a detailed Application Note, please go to:
www.programmablepower.com and click SUPPORT.
M370078-012-11
Diode Placement
Installation
Connecting Single Loads
Figure 2-3 shows the recommended load connections for a single load
which is sensing its voltage locally. Local sense lines shown are the
default connections at the rear panel APG J1 connector (see
page 4–5). The load lines should use the largest gauge and shortest length
of wire possible to ensure optimal performance.
You do not need remote sensing for basic operation of your power supply.
However, if you wish to correct any small drops in your load lines, then
use the remote sensing feature. See
on page 2–13 for more information.
Figure 4-1 on
“Step 7: Connecting Remote Sensing”
Local Sense
–
Power Supply
Local Sense
+
Figure 2-3
Connecting Single Loads
Connecting Multiple Loads
The proper connection of distributed loads is an important aspect of
power supply use. The common method of connection is a radial load
connection. Power is connected to each load individually from a single
pair of terminals designated as the positive and negative distribution
terminals. This pair of terminals may be the power supply output
terminals, the load terminals, or a distinct set of terminals especially
established for distribution use. In this scheme, there are no ground loops
and the effect of one load upon another is minimized.
+
Output
–
J1.1
J1.2
Output
J1.5
J1.6
Terminal
+
–
Terminal
Load
2-12M370078-01
Step 7: Connecting Remote Sensing
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard at the sense connectors when using a power
supply at an output greater than 40 V. Select wiring with a minimum insulation
rating equivalent to the maximum output voltage of the power supply for use as
local sense jumpers or for remote sense wires. Ensure that connections at the load
end are shielded to prevent contact with hazardous voltages.
Remote sensing permits you to shift the regulation point of the power
supply from the output terminals to the load or other distribution
terminals.
Use shielded twisted pair wiring of 20 to 26 AWG for best noise
performance. Make sure that the shielded twisted pair wiring insulation is
rated higher than the maximum output voltage of the power supply. If
possible, one end of the shield of the sense lines should be attached to the
chassis ground of the power supply.
Step 7: Connecting Remote Sensing
2
Pin J1.6 on APG
connector
Pin J1.1 on APG
connector
Output terminals on
power supply
Figure 2-4
Remote Sense Connection
-SNS
+SNS
load
output +
output -
Chassis ground stud
To connect the remote sense wires:
1. Ensure that the front panel power switch is in the Off position.
2. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, remove the two sense jumpers
from pins J1.1 and J1.2, and from pins J1.5 and J1.6 on the APG
Connector. See
Figure 4-1, “APG Connector Terminals” on page 4–5.
M370078-012-13
Installation
3. Connect one end of the shield of the twisted pair wire to the chassis
ground point on the power supply.
4. Connect the positive sense line (+SNS) from the positive regulation
point as close as possible to the load terminals to pin J1.1.
5. Connect the negative sense line (–SNS) from the return of the load to
pin J1-6.
To compensate for losses in power leads connected to the output, the
power supply provides sense connections beside the output terminals.
With remote sense leads in place, the power supply regulates to the
displayed voltage at the point where the sense lines are connected to
the output leads. With the sense lines disconnected, the power supply
regulates the voltage at the output terminals.
CAUTION: Equipment damage
Do not operate the power supply with sense lines connected to the load without
also connecting the load power leads to the output terminals.
CAUTION: Reverse polarity
Avoid reversing positive (+) and negative (–) sense connections.
When using remote sense to compensate for load line losses, ensure that the
positive sense line is connected to the positive load terminal and the negative
sense line is connected to the negative load terminal. Do not reverse these
connections or the power supply may be damaged.
Important:
sensing can cause voltage instability due to inductance of the load leads.
Measures to reduce inductance and/or capacitance (raising resonant frequency)
or using local sense can be beneficial in stabilizing the system.
2-14M370078-01
Long load leads with large capacitance at the load and remote
3
Local Operation
Chapter 3, Local Operation, provides the procedures for
local (front panel) operation such as:
•Configuring settings.
•Operating in constant voltage mode and constant
current mode.
•Using the protection features.
•Using multiple power supplies.
Local Operation
Introduction
Once you have installed the power supply and connected both the AC
input power and the load (covered in
power supply is ready for local operation. To turn the power supply on,
see
“Powering the Power Supply On/Off” on page 2–8.
“Installation” on page 2–1), the
Configuring Settings from the Front Panel
Using the 9-Position Mode Control
The 9-position mode control is used with the rotary Adjust/Enter control
to configure settings in local operation. See
Display and Controls” on page 1–5 for location of the front panel
features.
Using the 9-position mode control, select one of nine modes: VOLTS,
AMPS, FLD, PRT, SAV, RCL, CAP, and VAP. See
3-1 for detailed information on the nine modes.
Figure 1-2, “Front Panel
Figure 3-1 and Table
Figure 3-1
9-Position Mode Control
Using the Rotary Adjust/Enter Control
The rotary Adjust/Enter control is used to change settings and set the
value selected. The front panel displays information on the output voltage
and output current displays. Each display has a maximum of four
characters that are made up of 7 segments.
3-2M370078-01
Coarse and Fine Adjustment Modes
The coarse and fine adjustment modes are used for setting the voltage and
current set points, OVP and UVP settings.
Coarse
adjustment
mode
When using local operation to set the current and voltage set points, use
the coarse adjustment mode (default) followed by the fine adjustment
mode (see next). The coarse adjustment mode quickly adjusts the settings
in large increments to reach the desired value.
Configuring Settings from the Front Panel
Fine adjustment
mode
Pressing the rotary Adjust/Enter control to change the mode to fine
adjustment mode, provides the ability to manipulate the last significant
digit. Once the exact desired value for the setting has been selected, press
the rotary Adjust/Enter control to commit the value to the unit.
Table 3-1
9 Positions on the Mode
Control Knob
VOLTS (Voltage
Programming)
AMPS (Current
Programming)
FLD (Foldback)Select Foldback option: CC, CV or
PRT (Protection)Select the OVP set point (see
Select and Set from the Front Panel
Turning the rotary Adjust/Enter
control lets you…
Select the voltage set point in coarse
or fine adjustment modes. See
“Automatic Mode Crossover” on
page 3–12.
Select the current set point in coarse
or fine adjustment modes. See
“Constant Current Mode Operation”
on page 3–12.
none. See
on page 3–23.
page 3–25).
Select the UVP set point (see
page 3–27.)
Select OTP temperature and
Shutdown (see
“Setting Foldback Mode”
page 3–29.)
Pressing the rotary Adjust/
Enter control lets you…
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
3
SAV (Save User Preset)Select the user setting memory
location. See
Memory Locations” on page 3–35.
RCL (Recall User Preset)Select the user setting memory
location. See
Setting Memory Locations” on
page 3–36.
M370078-013-3
“Saving User Setting
“Recalling User
Save user setting memory
values.
Load user setting memory
values into the power supply.
Local Operation
Table 3 - 1
9 Positions on the Mode
Control Knob
CAP (Current Analog
Programming)
VAP (Voltage Analog
Programming)
PGM (Remote Programming) Select the remote interface to be
Select and Set from the Front Panel
Turning the rotary Adjust/Enter
control lets you…
Select the programming source and
select the range.
Select the programming source and
select the range.
used for control.
Pressing the rotary Adjust/
Enter control lets you…
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
Set the value selected and
cycle to the next setting.
Select interface and cycle to
the next setting.
3-4M370078-01
Navigating the Menu System
The menu system of the XG follows a select and set model with the
exception of the VOLTS and AMPS modes. See
AMPS Modes”.
The general procedure for setting up the features in the select and set
model is:
1. To select a mode, rotate the 9-position Mode control to the desired
mode or press the rotary Adjust/Enter control once to activate the
current selection on the mode control knob. See
2. To select the feature or setting, rotate the rotary Adjust/Enter control
to scroll through the different available settings of that mode.
The settings appear on the output current display.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to select the feature or setting.
4. Set each value using the rotary Adjust/Enter control. When the value
has been selected, press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to commit the
updated value. Additional values may become available, depending
on the setting that is being configured.
Navigating the Menu System
“Setting VOLTS and
Figure 3-3.
3
Setting VOLTS and AMPS Modes
The only exceptions to the select and set model are the VOLTS and
AMPS modes which do not allow the selection of tracking and select and
set mode by turning the rotary Adjust/Enter control. In VOLTS and
AMPS modes, the default entry mode setting is automatically selected as
either voltage or current tracking, respectively.
Voltage and current values can be set in tracking mode or select and set
mode using the rotary Adjust/Enter control:
•Tracking mode—the new values take effect as the rotary Adjust/Enter
control is rotated.
•Select and set mode—the new values do not take effect until the
rotary Adjust/Enter control is pressed. See
and Inactivity Timeout” on page 3–7.
M370078-013-5
“Normal Display Mode
Local Operation
To access the tracking mode for entering voltage and current:
1. Select the VOLTS or AMPS position on the 9-position mode control.
If the set point is blinking, the unit is in coarse tracking mode.
•When the VOLTS mode is selected, the voltage set point will
blink in the output voltage display.
•When the AMPS mode is selected, the current set point will blink
in the output current display.
2. Use the rotary Adjust/Enter control to adjust the set point.
The adjustments you make to the set point affect the opposing output
value (voltage when in AMPS mode or current when in VOLTS
mode), which will update in the non-blinking display.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to enter fine adjust tracking
mode.
The set point blinks faster when the unit is in fine adjust tracking
mode.
4. Use the rotary Adjust/Enter control to fine tune the set point.
5. Once the set point has been selected, press the rotary Adjust/Enter
control to exit tracking mode and return to normal display mode.
To access the select and set entry mode for the voltage and current set
points:
1. Select VOLTS or AMPS position on the 9-position mode control.
2. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control three times in succession to
enter coarse Pre-Set Adjustment.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control one more time to enter fine PreSet Adjustment.
4. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control once again to set the value.
The units can also timeout (adjustable) to exit the menu. Once Pre-Set
Mode is entered crpc and fnpc will appear in the voltage display.
3-6M370078-01
Normal Display Mode and Inactivity Timeout
Normal display mode appears on the output voltage and current displays
when the configuration changes from the front panel have been completed
or when the inactivity timeout occurs (default is 3 seconds). Normal
display mode shows the output voltage and current values.
If a timeout occurs before the changes made to the value have been set,
the changes will not be saved and you will have to re-enter the changes.
The inactivity timeout is variable from 1 to 20 seconds and can only be
changed using the SCPI command.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:FPANel[:TIMeout]
Navigating the Menu System
Figure 3-2
Important:
beginning users and expert users don't have to use the same timeout
Front Panel
Each user memory setting location stores the timeout so that
3
M370078-013-7
Local Operation
Figure 3-3
3-8M370078-01
Front Panel Menu System
Display Messages on the Front Panel
Display Messages on the Front Panel
The front panel displays on the power supply will use text as shown in
Table 3-2 to indicate the status or mode.
Table 3-2
Display TextText D e sc ri pt ion
0Negative Polarity
232 RS 232
485RS 485
8888All segments On, Power Up
|Positive Polarity
ACAlternating Current
ADDrRS 485 Address
ANPRAnalog Programming
ASPower On Autostart
AvASAuxiliary Autostart
CAPrCurrent Analog Programming
CLrClear
CCConstant Current
CUConstant Voltage
CrPCCoarse Current Pre-set Mode
CrPUCoarse Voltage Pre-set Mode
CUrrCurrent
deLaFold Delay
doneDone
ErrError (debug)
F0LDFoldback
FAILFail
FAnFan
FLAFlash
FnpCFine Current Preset Mode
FnPUFine Voltage Preset Mode
FLdFoldback
HBP5Data rate (kbps)
6PIBGPIB Interface
InInterlock
LAnENET Interface
LE CCurrent APG Level
Front Panel Display Text
3
M370078-013-9
Local Operation
Table 3-2
Display TextText Description
LE UVoltage APG Level
LocLock
LOCLLocal
OFFOff
OCPOver Current Protection
O7POver Temperature Protection
OUPOver Voltage Protection
OvPFOver Voltage Protection fine adjustment
OnOn
OUPCOVP Calibration
POLPolarity
Pr0Protection mode
PSUPower Supply Unit
R ISIsolated Resistive Analog Programming
rCLRecall Preset
rERemote Programming/Interface
rnISNon-Isolated Resistive Analog Programming
SAFESafe
SAUESave Preset
SdShutdown
SLASlave Remote Interface
U ISIsolated Analog Voltage Programming
UN ISNon-Isolated Analog Voltage Programming
USbUSB Interface
UUPUnder Voltage protection coarse adjustment
UvPFUnder Voltage protection fine adjustment
UAPrVoltage Analog Programming
UOLVo l t a g e
Front Panel Display Text
A blinking numeric value is either a voltage or current set point in tracking
mode. The display in which the set point appears, output voltage or output
current display, indicates the type of set point, voltage or current.
3-10M370078-01
Standard Operation
The power supply can be controlled by two methods, either from the front
panel or from any of the remote interfaces. Front panel control is referred
to as local operation (default setting) while control via any of the remote
interfaces is called remote operation. To set up the power supply for
remote operation, see
connection has been established, the power supply can switch seamlessly
between local operation and any digital interface (RS-232, RS-485,
GPIB, USB and Ethernet).
Local lockout is a feature that allows the front panel to be locked so that
accidental button presses are ignored. This feature is often used to lock
out the front panel while a user is controlling the power supply from a
remote location.
The output of the power supply has two modes of operation: Constant
Voltage (CV) mode (see
(see page 3–12). Both of the operating modes are available regardless of
which control method (local or remote) is used.
Operating Modes
Standard Operation
Chapter 5, “Remote Operation”. Once the remote
3
page 3–12) and Constant Current (CC) mode
The output mode in which the power supply operates at any given time
depends on the following factors:
•Output voltage set point V
•Output current set point I
•Impedance of the attached load R
The two output modes of operation are Constant Voltage (CV) mode (see
page 3–12) and Constant Current (CC) mode (see page 3–12).
Output enabledWhen the output is turned on, both the voltage and current rise as quickly
as possible to try and reach the set points (V
configured prior to enabling the output. Initially the unit will operate in
CV mode, which is the default mode. As the voltage and current rise to
meet the requirements of the load, the set point that is reached first (based
on the R
supply will remain in. The operating mode is indicated by either the CC
mode LED or the CV mode LED, one of which will illuminate on the
front panel.
Output disabledThe mode of operation is not determined until the output is enabled. The
CV and CC mode LEDs will not indicate the mode while the output is
disabled.
M370078-013-11
either V
L,
SET or ISET
SET
SET
L
and I
SET
) will determine which mode the power
SET)
that were
Local Operation
Constant Voltage Mode Operation
If the output is enabled and the configured current set point is much
higher than the requirements for the attached load, then the voltage will
rise until it reaches the voltage set point. When the output voltage reaches
the voltage set point, it stops rising. The unit will continue to operate in
CV mode. The load current will still vary to meet any changes in required
load current draw resulting from a change in the attached load.
Constant Current Mode Operation
If the output is enabled, the voltage and current start to rise. At this time
the unit is operating in CV mode (default operational mode). As the load
current drawn reaches the value of the output current setting, the unit will
switch to CC mode and not allow any additional current to be drawn
above the value of I
voltage will still vary to meet any changes in required output voltage
resulting from a change in the attached load.
Automatic Mode Crossover
Mode crossover occurs when the unit makes the switch between operating
modes. Crossover can occur from CV to CC or vice versa, depending on
how the attached load resistance changes.
relationships between the variables.
For example, if the unit was initially operating in CV mode with the
output voltage at the voltage set point and the load current below the I
and the attached load resistance began to decrease, the current would rise
to meet this change in the load. The load current will increase in
proportion to the decrease in the load resistance until the load current
drawn reaches the current set point. At this point further decreases in load
resistance (increased load current requirements) will cause the unit to
cross over into CC mode where the output voltage will vary with
changing load resistance and the load current will remain at the I
value.
The reverse operating mode change can also occur if the load resistance is
increased to the point that the required load current drops below the I
value. At that point the power supply would crossover to CV mode and
the load current would be free to vary as the load resistance changed.
. The unit is now operating in CC mode. The
SET
Figure 3-4 shows the
SET
SET
SET
3-12M370078-01
Standard Operation
3
Figure 3-4
Operating Modes
To s et the voltage set point (V
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the VOLTS position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the 9-position mode control is already
at the VOLTS position.
The voltage set point is blinking in the output voltage display. The
output current will be displayed in the output current display.
2. Set the desired voltage value using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
Important:
change the set points for OVP.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to transition to Fine Adjust
mode.
The set point will blink faster to indicate fine adjust tracking mode.
4. Set the desired voltage value using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
5. Once the desired value has been set, press the rotary Adjust/Enter
control to commit the setting.
SET):
If you can’t get the set point to the desired level, you may need to
M370078-013-13
Local Operation
Quick Tip
Remote operation
uses these SCPI
commands. See
page 5–1.
Important:
output voltage up to 105% over the model-rated maximum value. The power
supply will operate within these extended ranges, but full performance to
specification is not guaranteed.
The control circuits have been designed to allow you to set the
are limited by the Over Voltage Protection and Under Voltage Protection
settings.
To set the current set point (I
The maximum and minimum setting values of the output voltage
):
SET
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the AMPS position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the 9-position mode control is already
at the AMPS position.
The voltage set point is blinking in the output voltage display. The
output current will be displayed in the output current display.
2. Set the desired current value using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to transition to Fine Adjust
mode.
The set point blinks faster to indicate fine adjust tracking mode.
4. Set the desired current value using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
5. Once the desired value has been set, press the rotary Adjust/Enter
control to commit the setting.
Important:
current can be set up to 105% over the model-rated maximum values. The power
supply will operate within these extended ranges, but full performance to
specification is not guaranteed.
The control circuits have been designed so that output
The power supply is configured for local operation at the factory. See
Table 3-3 for a summary of this configuration. For more information on
default settings, see Tab le 3-9 on page 3–39.
Enabling the Output
Table 3-3
Local Control ConfigurationAdditional References
Use the front panel controls to
adjust the output voltage and
current set point settings.
The OVP set point is adjusted at
the front panel to 105% above the
maximum rated output voltage.
Shipped Configuration
Enabling the Output
Enabling the output on will also turn off the ALARM LED if the ALARM
LED has been latched on due to an alarm triggering and automatically
clearing. See
To enable the output power:
◆ Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button on the front panel or enter
the SCPI command.
The OUTPUT ENABLE Main button will illuminate.
To disable the output power:
◆ Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button when the OUTPUT
ENABLE Main button is illuminated.
The output will be disabled and the LEDs will not be illuminated.
See Chapter 3, “Local Operation” for front
panel operation. See Chapter 4, “Analog
Programming (APG) and Isolated Analog
Programming (ISOL)” for analog
programming procedures.
See “Using Over Voltage Protection
(OVP)” on page 3–25 for the adjustment
procedure.
“Alarms and Errors” on page 3–18.
3
Important:
activated. See
Quick Tip Remote
Operation uses
these commands.
page 5–1.
See
M370078-013-15
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>][:POWer][:STATe]
The main output will not turn on if the shutdown function is
“Using the External Shutdown Function” on page 3–30.
Local Operation
Enabling the Auxiliary Output
To enable on the auxiliary output:
◆ Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button on the front panel.
The OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button will illuminate.
Important:
AUX_ON_OFF signal line is being used to disable the auxiliary outputs.
See “AUX Output and Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL) Connector” on
page 4–20.
To disable the auxiliary output:
◆ Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button on the front panel again.
The OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button will not be illuminated.
If the auxiliary output is activated, +5 V on J3.9 (+AUX1) and +15 V on
J3.11 (AUX2) will be present with respect to Pin J3.2 or Pin J3.6
(COM_ISOLATED). (See also
Programming (ISOL) Connector” on page 4–20 for more details.)
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:AUXiliary[:STATe]
The auxiliary output will not be enabled if the external
“AUX Output and Isolated Analog
Output Auto Start Mode (Auto Restart)
The Auto Start mode establishes the state of the output of the power
supply after recovery from a complete power cycle (all front panel LEDs
are not illuminated).
If Auto Start mode is set to On, the power supply output will return to its
previous value when the power supply is powered up again.
If Auto Start mode is set to Off, the power supply output will remain off
after the power supply is powered up again.
To change the Auto Start mode:
1. Press and hold the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button for 1 second.
The Auxiliary Auto Start mode determines the state of the auxiliary
output after a complete power cycle (all front panel LEDS are not
illuminated). With Auxiliary Auto Start mode turned to On, the auxiliary
output will be activated after the power supply is powered up again.
To define the Auxiliary Auto Start mode:
1. Press and hold the OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button for 1 second.
AuAS On or AuAS Off is displayed.
2. To change to status to On or Off, press the OUTPUT ENABLE Aux
button.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:AUXiliary:PowerON[:STATe]
Auxiliary Auto Start Mode
3
M370078-013-17
Local Operation
Alarms and Errors
Several conditions can cause alarms in the XG. Some conditions are:
•From user configurable features.
•Controlled in hardware and will trigger regardless of configuration.
All alarms, with the exception of the Fan alarm, will result in the output of
the power supply being disabled. The Fan alarm does not affect the output.
When an alarm is triggered, the appropriate alarm message will begin
blinking on the display and the Alarm LED will be illuminated.It is
possible that more than one alarm will trigger at the same time. When this
occurs, the alarm with the highest precedence will blink on the display.
Table 3-4 lists the precedence of alarms. If the alarm is cleared and the
event which caused the alarm has not been corrected, then the alarm may
trigger again immediately. Fix the reason for the alarm before you clear it.
Table 3-4
AlarmPrecedenceOutput
AC Fail1 (Highest)Ye sNo
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)2Ye sYe s
Fan4NoYe s
Interlock6NoNo
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)7AlwaysNo
Over Current Protection (OCP)8AlwaysNo
Foldback9Ye sYe s
External Shutdown10NoYe s
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)11 (Lowest)NoYe s
Flash Checksum Failure
1.The Flash Checksum Failure alarms are an exception as they are a terminal alarm that can only
occur during boot up. It can only be cleared by doing a soft reset (losing the configuration of the
unit) or by power cycling the unit.
Alarm Order of Precedence
1
MaskableDisplay
Latch
N/AN/AN/A
AC Fail
O7P Pro
FAn Pro
In Loc
OVP Pro
OCP pro
FLD Pro
SD POL
UUP Pro
FLA FAIL
3-18M370078-01
Clearing Alarms
Clearing Triggered and Manual Alarms
To clear a triggered alarm, use one of the following methods:
• Turn the power supply Off and then On.
• Press and hold the rotary Adjust/Enter control for 3 seconds.
• Press the reset key combination (Flash Fail ONLY). See “Resetting the
Power Supply” on page 3–39.
To clear a manual alarm:
1. Press and hold the rotary Adjust/Enter control for 3 seconds.
The ALr CLr message will be displayed on the front panel for a few
seconds.
Alarms and Errors
3
Important:
highest precedence alarm is cleared. If another alarm has occurred, then this
alarm will now become the highest precedence alarm and will begin blinking on
the display.
2. Repeat the alarm clearing until you have cleared all alarms.
Clearing a Flash Failure Alarm
The Flash Failure alarm is the only exception for clearing alarms. Flash
failure can only be cleared by a reset (see
on page 3–39) or by power cycling the unit.
To clear a triggered alarm, use one of the following methods:
•Turn the power supply Off and then On.
•Press and hold the rotary Adjust/Enter control for 3 seconds.
•Press the reset key combination (Flash Fail ONLY). See “Resetting
the Power Supply” on page 3–39.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:PROTection:CLEar
When an alarm is cleared by using this method, only the current
“Resetting the Power Supply”
M370078-013-19
Local Operation
Clearing Automatic Alarms
Some alarms will clear automatically when the condition that caused the
alarm is no longer present. When an alarm automatically clears, the
output voltage and current displays will return to normal, but the ALARM
LED will remain illuminated to indicate that an alarm has occurred. If an
automatic alarm is triggered, the normal alarm clearing procedure still
applies.
To clear the ALARM LED after an automatic alarm has cleared, use
one of the following methods:
•Send the SCPI Clear Alarm command.
•Press the OUTPUT ENABLE Main button to reenable the output.
The ALARM LED will no longer be illuminated.
For example, if one of the fans in the XG was temporarily blocked,
causing a Fan alarm,then the blockage was cleared and the fans restarted,
the alarm would clear. The output voltage and current displays would be
in normal mode, but the ALARM LED would be illuminated. See
Panel ALARM LED” on page 3–20 for information on other events that
affect the ALARM LED.
Alarms status is tracked in the SCPI status registers. For more details on
how and where the alarms are tracked, see
Structure” on page 5–34.
“Front
“Standard SCPI Register
Front Panel ALARM LED
The Alarm LED will illuminate due to one or more of the following
events occurring:
•OTP has been tripped.
•A fan has stopped.
•OVP has tripped.
•OCP has tripped.
•UVP has tripped
•Interlock is open circuit.
•AC power falls out of range.
•Foldback has tripped.
•Persistent storage checksum is wrong (Flash Fail alarm).
•Internal malfunction of power supply.
•Any alarm has tripped and been cleared automatically.
The alarm LED will remain illuminated until the alarm is manually
cleared (see
by turning the main output on if the alarm has automatically been cleared.
3-20M370078-01
“Clearing Triggered and Manual Alarms” on page 3–19) or
Alarm Masking
Alarms and Errors
It is possible to completely disable some alarms through the use of the
alarm mask. If an alarm is masked then this masking will prevent it from
registering in the SCPI conditions registers as well as not triggering the
alarm. The alarms that can be masked are identified in
page 3–18. Setting the bit position (1) of an alarm will result in the alarm
being enabled. Clearing the bit position (0) of an alarm will result in the
alarm being masked/disabled.
For Example:
If you wanted to enable the OTP, Foldback and UVP alarms you
would take the OTP value of 2 and add it to the foldback value of 256
and the UVP value of 1024 to get a mask of 1282. This is the value
you would send with the SCPI command.
Control of the alarm mask is only available using the SCPI command.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:PROTection:MASK
The mask command takes a single parameter made up of the sum of the
values for the alarms that are to be masked. See
values associated with each maskable alarm.
Table 3-4 on
Table 3-5 for the alarm
3
Table 3-5
AlarmBit PositionVal ue
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)12
Fan38
Foldback8256
External Shutdown9512
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)101024
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:PROTection:MASK
M370078-013-21
Alarm Mask Bit Positions
Local Operation
Alarm Output Latching
When an alarm is triggered, the output will be disabled with the exception
of the Fan alarm. When an alarm is cleared, the alarm output latch
determines if the output should be re-enabled to the state before the alarm
occurred or if the output should remain in the off state.
Where setting the bit position (1) of an alarm latch will result in output
latching to the off state when the alarm is cleared and if cleared (0) output
will be re-enabled to the state before the alarm triggered.
To define the values for the bit position you determine which alarms you
want to latch. Read the value for this bit position from
them together. The result is the alarm last mask. Which you should send
with the SCPI command.
For Example:
If you wanted to enable latching for OTP and Foldback you would
take the OTP value of 2 and add it to the foldback value of 256 to get
a mask of 258. This is the value you would send with the SCPI
command.
The output latches are accessible through the SCPI command.
Table 3-6 and sum
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:PROTection:LATCh
The latch command take a single decimal parameter made up of the sum
of the values for the alarms to determine if they are to be latched in the off
state on clearing. See
Table 3-6 for the values associated with each
latchable alarm.
Table 3-6
Alarm
AC Fail01
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)12
Foldback8256
3-22M370078-01
Alarm Latch Bit Positions
Bit
Position
Value
Setting Foldback Mode
Foldback mode is used to disable the output when a transition is made
between the operating modes. The power supply will turn off/disable the
output and lock in foldback mode after a specified delay if the power
supply transitions into CV mode or into CC mode, depending on the
foldback mode settings. This feature is particularly useful for protecting
current or voltage sensitive loads. Foldback can be set to trigger a switch
when transitioning from CV to CC mode or from CC to CV mode.
To set the foldback protection and foldback delay time:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the FLD position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the 9-position mode control is already
at the FLD position.
Setting Foldback Mode
2. Select the type of crossover that will cause foldback to trigger by
using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
If the mode selected is CC or CV mode, the foldback delay timer will
start on a transition into the selected mode. If the mode selected is
none, foldback is not enabled.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control when the desired mode has been
selected.
The FLD LED will illuminate and DELA will be displayed in the
output voltage display.
4. Adjust the desired delay time using the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
The range can be set from 0.50 seconds to a maximum of 50 seconds.
The step size is in increments of 0.05 seconds when setting from 0.50
to 5 seconds and then in 1 second increments from 5 seconds to 50
seconds.
5. Once the desired foldback delay time has been selected, press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control to commit the foldback delay setting.
To disable foldback protection:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the FLD position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the control knob is already at the FLD
position.
2. FLd is displayed on the output voltage display and the output current
display shows the current foldback trigger mode.
3. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until nonE is displayed in the
output current display.
3
M370078-013-23
Local Operation
4. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to commit the setting once the
desired value has been set.
5. The green FLD LED will turn off and the display will return to the
normal display mode.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:PROTection:FOLDback[:MODE]
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:PROTection:FOLDback:LATCh
Important:
select is the same as the current operating mode, the foldback timer will begin
counting immediately after the delay time has been set.
If you set foldback while the output is enabled and the trigger you
Resetting Activated Foldback Protection
To reset activated and latched foldback protection, press and hold the
rotary Adjust/Enter control for approximately 3 seconds.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:PROTection:CLEar
3-24M370078-01
Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The OVP circuit protects the load in the event of an analog programming
error, an incorrect voltage control adjustment, or a power supply failure.
The OVP circuit monitors the output voltage at the output of the power
supply and will disable the output whenever a preset voltage set point is
exceeded. You can set the preset voltage trip point by using the 9-position
mode control on the front panel or via one of the remote programming
interfaces.
To prevent accidental tripping of the OVP while setting up, the firmware
will prevent the OVP set point from being less that 105% of the voltage
set point when in local set point control mode. When the XG is in VAP
mode for defining voltage set point the set point limitation will be based
on the VAP input signal level. The user should note it is possible to trip
OVP in this mode if the OVP is configured when the analog programming
source is off.
When the user attempts to configure an OVP setpoint that is less than
105% of the voltage set point via the front panel the set point will stop
allowing the value to decrement. If the user attempts to configure an OVP
set point that is less than 105% of the voltage set point via SCPI a -221,
"settings conflict error" will be pushed onto the error queue.
3
M370078-013-25
Local Operation
Defining the OVP Set Point
To define the OVP set point:
1. Turn the power supply On.
Ensure the voltage is lower than the desired set point.
2. Set the output to the desired voltage.
OVP can be set without setting desired output voltage first.
3. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PRT position.
Pro OUP is displayed.
4. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
5. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control to set the upper limit protection.
See “Coarse and Fine Adjustment Modes” on page 3–3.
Important:
The OVP range is variable from V
+5% to V
SET
MAX
+25%.
6. Once the desired value has been set, press the rotary Adjust/Enter
control to commit the setting.
The UVP prevents voltage settings below a set value. The UVP lets you
create a voltage window of operation when used in conjunction with the
OVP setting. The UVP range is variable from 0 V to OVP
The UVP is a protection that becomes active after the output is enabled
and a period of time has passed to allow the output to reach its set point
value before the UVP protection begins monitoring. As with OVP if the
voltage set point is determined by analog control (VAP) and the voltage
strays to within 5% of the UVP set point then UVP Safe will trigger to
warn the user that they are about to trigger the UVP alarm.
The period of time before the UVP monitoring is active after the output is
enabled is determined by the rise-time delay for the model as listed in
Table C-2, “Remote Operation” on page C–4 on the row called Up-prog
Response Time, 0 - Vmax. Since the rise time is based on a purely
resistive load the user should be aware that UVP triggering might be
possible in capacitive or rectifier loads due to the rise time being longer.
In these cases it is recommended that the user mask the UVP alarm until
the rise time has elapsed and then unmask the alarm to allow UVP
protection to be enabled during operation.
UVP will not be active for voltage set points that are less than 1%
–10%.
SET
3
M370078-013-27
Local Operation
Defining the UVP Set Point
To define the UVP set point:
1. Turn the power supply On.
2. Set the output to the desired voltage.
3. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PRT position.
PRo OUP is displayed.
4. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until PRo UUP is displayed.
5. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to select the UVP for setting up.
6. Set up the lower limit protection using the rotary Adjust/Enter
control.
Important:
7. Once the desired value has been set, press the rotary Adjust/Enter
control to commit the setting.
See “Coarse and Fine Adjustment Modes” on page 3–3.
The OCP alarm is a firmware alarm that is only configurable using the
SCPI interface. The OCP triggers if the output current exceeds the OCP
set point. Because the OCP alarm is a firmware based alarm it has a
latency before detection of the condition can occur. The user should be
aware of this latency and take this into consideration when relying on
OCP to protect a sensitive load. The maximum period for detecting an
OCP condition is 300 ms.
OCP is fixed at 110% of rated current.
SET
–10%.
3-28M370078-01
Using Over Temperature Protection Lock (OTP)
Using Over Temperature Protection Lock (OTP)
The OTP lock protects the power supply in the event of an over
temperature alarm. This alarm could be caused by ventilation restriction
or overheating due to fan failure.
Two modes are available:
•Auto recovery (OTP OFF) where the power supply turns on again
after cooling down.
•Latch mode (OTP ON) where you will need to reset the unit by
turning the front panel power switch to Off and then On again.
If the OTP is activated, the main output will turn off and PRO O7P (over
temperature protection) will blink on the display. The OTP alarm is an
alarm that will auto recover when the temperature falls back into normal
bounds.
Defining the OTP Mode
To define the OTP lock:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PRT position.
3
PrO OUP is displayed.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until PRO O7P is displayed.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to display O7P ON or OFF.
4. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control to change to On or Off.
5. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel(s)>]:PROTection:LATCh
Resetting in Latch Mode
To reset the power supply if the OTP alarm is tripped and the OTP mode
is set to On (latching enabled), press and hold the rotary Adjust/Enter
control for approximately 3 seconds.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel(s)>]:PROTection:CLEar
[:]SYSTem[<channel(s)>]:PROTection:LATCh
M370078-013-29
Local Operation
Using the External Shutdown Function
Use the external shutdown function to enable or disable the output of the
power supply via a logic level signal. When the external shutdown is
triggered, the power supply will display SD POL on the output voltage and
current displays and the ALARM LED will illuminate. The external
shutdown is useful for making adjustments to either the load or the power
supply without shutting off the power supply or for using the power
supply as part of a larger test system in which digital or analog control is
required.
Activating the External Shutdown Function
To activate the external shutdown function, use the AUX output supply
provided on the Analog Programming Connector J3. This input has a user
selectable polarity with logic low input from 0.0V to 1.2V and logic high
from 2.0V to 15V. The control signal for this input must be capable of
sinking 10mA minimum. This input is also compatible with the use of dry
contacts, where a short is logic low and an open is logic high. The input
lines of the shutdown circuit are fully optically isolated. See
specifications.
Once the External Shutdown has been triggered, the display will blink the
SD POL and the ALARM LED will be illuminated.
page C–4 for
Controlling the External Shutdown Function
The external shutdown circuit accepts a voltage or dry contact control
(high or low logic level) to enable or disable the power supply output.
Make connections for the signals at the AUX Output and Isolated Analog
Programming Connector on the rear panel. (See
Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL) Connector” on page 4–20 for more
information.)
To activate the shutdown function:
◆ Connect the control signal source to the Shutdown pin (J3.12) on the
Aux Output and Isolated Analog Programming Connector with the
control circuit ground connected to Isolated Ground pin (J3.6).
The External Shutdown pin is pulled high internally (normally high).
Therefore, if this feature is not used, the polarity should be set to 1 to
avoid false triggering. (See
Shutdown Signal” on page 3–31 for instructions.)
3-30M370078-01
“Defining the Polarity of the External
“AUX Output and
Using the External Shutdown Function
Defining the Polarity of the External Shutdown Signal
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PRT position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the control knob is already at the PRT
position.
PrO OUP is displayed on the output voltage display.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until PrO SD is displayed.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to display SD 0 (shutdown on
logic 0) or SD1 (shutdown on logic 1).
4. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control to commit the desired polarity
setting.
For example: If you set the shutdown logic to 1 (SD1) and apply a
logic high (greater than 1.2 Vdc) to pin J3.12 relative to pin J3.6 on
the ISOL connector, the power supply will shut down. Conversely, if
you set the shutdown logic to 0 (SD0), the power supply will only
operate when you have a logic high (greater than 1.2 Vdc) to pin J3.2
relative to pin J3.6.
3
Important:
the shutdown polarity should be set to 0 if it is not being used.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]OUTPut[<channel>]:POLarity
There is an internal pullup resistor inside the shutdown circuit so
M370078-013-31
Local Operation
Interlock Function
The Interlock function can be used to wire an external shutoff switch that
can be used to enable or disable the power supply output. When the
switch is closed the power supply will operate normally. If the switch is
opened, the power supply will trigger the interlock alarm. The output will
be disabled, the display will blink In Loc, and the ALARM LED will
illuminate. This alarm will automatically clear when the switch closes
again and the output will automatically be restored to its pre-alarm state
(either enabled or disabled). The interlock function can be enabled or
disabled using a SCPI command. Common applications include an
emergency shutoff switch or a door switch.
Connect the switch between pins J3.14 and J3.15 on the AUX Output and
Isolated Analog Programming Connector.
Defining the Interlock Mode
The Interlock mode is controlled via SCPI commands. There is no front
panel access for enabling or disabling the Interlock functionality. See
“Interlock Enable/Disable” on page 5–68.
The SCPI command for setting the Interlock mode to On and Off is:
[:]SENSe[<channel>]:PROTection:INTerlock[:STATe]
3-32M370078-01
Power On Status Signal
Power On Status signal indicates a fault condition in the power supply.
Power On Status signal is a TTL output signal at Pin
to COM_ISOLATED (Pin
During normal operation, the Power On Status signal will be high. If the
output is disabled for any reason, the Power On Status signal will go low.
The following conditions will set the Power On Status to a low level:
•AC fail
•Over Voltage protection (OVP)
•Under Voltage Protection (UVP)
•Over Current Protection (OCP)
•Over Temperature protection (OTP)
•Foldback protection
•Interlock
•Output Off
•Shutdown activated (rear panel shutdown).
•Internal hardware malfunction
•Fan failure
Hardware Malfunction Alarms
J2.13 with reference
J2.2 or Pin J2.6).
3
Hardware Malfunction Alarms
The power supply will turn off the output. An error message will be
displayed in the event that:
•OVP trips
•Voltage deviation in CV mode reaches more than ±5% from the set
1
level.
•Current deviation in CC mode reaches more than ±5% from the set
1
level.
1.These two forms of hardware malfunction are only monitored in the
corresponding APG mode.
M370078-013-33
Local Operation
Current Configuration Memory Settings
The power supply will save the unit settings at the time of power down.
These settings will be loaded when the power is restored to the unit or the
power supply is powered up again.
saved and recalled on a power cycle event.
Table 3-7 lists the settings that are
Table 3-7
Voltage Setpoint
Current Setpoint
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
Autostart OUTPUT ENABLE Main
Autostart OUTPUT ENABLE Aux
Foldback Mode
Foldback Delay
Shutdown Logic
Voltage Analog Programming (VAP) Mode
Voltage Analog Programming (VAP) Level
Current Analog Programming (CAP) Mode
Current Analog Programming (CAP) Level
Remote Programming Interface
Local Lock
PSU (Power Supply) Address
Data Rate (BPS)
Alarm Latches
Front Panel Timeout
Power Cycle Saved/Recalled Settings
3-34M370078-01
User Setting Memory Locations
There are three user setting memory locations available for storing
frequently used configurations. These user setting memory locations help
to facilitate multiple users of an XG power supply who have different
setups or when multiple loads are used that have different requirements.
Table 3-8 lists the values that are stored in each user setting memory
location.
User Setting Memory Locations
Table 3-8
Voltage Setpoint
Current Setpoint
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
Autostart OUTPUT ENABLE Main
Autostart OUTPUT ENABLE Aux
Foldback Mode
Foldback Delay
Shutdown Logic
Voltage Analog Programming (VAP) Mode
Voltage Analog Programming (VAP) Level
Current Analog Programming (CAP) Mode
Current Analog Programming (CAP) Level
Alarm Latches
Front Panel Timeout
User Accessible Saved/Recalled Settings
Saving User Setting Memory Locations
To save user setting memory locations:
3
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the SAV position.
SAUE is displayed on the output voltage display with a number
indicating a preset position which is displayed on the output current
display.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control to select a preset position from 1
to 3.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
SAuE done is displayed on the output voltage display.
M370078-013-35
Local Operation
4. The setting has now been saved to the selected user setting memory
location.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
*SAV
or
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:SAVE
Recalling User Setting Memory Locations
This feature recalls settings that were previously saved.
To load user setting memory locations:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the RCL position.
RCL is displayed on the output voltage display with a number
indicating a preset position on the output current display.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control to select a preset position from 1
to 3.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
rCL done is displayed on the output voltage display.
The settings in the selected user setting memory locations have now
been applied to the power supply.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
*RCL
or
[:]SYSTem[<channel>]:RECall
Three user setting memory locations are available and one user setting
memory location is saved automatically before AC power shutdown. This
user setting memory location will be loaded after AC power is restored.
3-36M370078-01
Local Lockout
Local lockout is a feature that allows the front panel to be locked so that
accidental button presses are ignored. This feature is often used to lockout
the front panel when you are controlling the power supply from a remote
location. When in local lockout mode, the front panel will display LOCL Loc whenever a button is pressed or a knob is turned.
Enabling Local Lockout
To enable local lockout:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PGM position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the control knob is already at the PGM
position.
The display will show rE in the output voltage display and the
selected remote interface in the output current display.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until the display shows LOCL
Loc.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
4. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until the display shows LOCL On.
5. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
Local Lockout
3
Local lockout has been enabled.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem:REMote:STATe
Disabling Local Lockout
To disable local lockout:
1. Turn the 9-position mode control to the PGM position or press the
rotary Adjust/Enter control if the control knob is already at the PGM
position.
The display will show rE in the output voltage display and the
selected remote interface in the output current display.
2. Turn the rotary Adjust/Enter control until the display shows LOCL
Off.
3. Press the rotary Adjust/Enter control.
Local lockout has been disabled.
M370078-013-37
Local Operation
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[:]SYSTem[<channel(s)>]:REMote:STATe
3-38M370078-01
Resetting the Power Supply
Resetting the Power Supply
The reset is used to clear the parameters to the factory default values.
Soft ResetThe soft reset is used to set the parameters (see Table 3-9) to the default
values, but it does not reset the calibration constants
To perform a soft reset:
1. Turn the power supply to Off then On.
When the unit is powering on, 8888 8888 is displayed on the output
voltage and current displays.
2. Press the key combination of both OUTPUT ENABLE Main button
and OUTPUT ENABLE Aux button and hold continuously for 3
seconds in order to execute.
If the flash fail alarm triggers, it is also possible to reset the power
supply.
3. Once a reset has been triggered, the output voltage display shows P5U
CLr for 1 second.
The model number will be displayed for 1 second and then return to
normal mode.
After executing a reset, the power supply’s settings are restored to the
default settings but retain the calibration data.
settings.
Table 3-9 lists the default
3
Table 3-9
ParameterSetting
Address1
Data rate (Kbps)9.6
Communication mode RS-232
Vout setting0 V
Iout setting0 A
OutputOff
AUX OutOff
TriggerOff
Ext. On/Off PolarityNegative
Auto start modeOff
AUX Auto start modeOff
OVPMaximum
M370078-013-39
Power Supply Default Settings
Local Operation
Table 3-9
ParameterSetting
UVP0 V
Foldback triggerNone
Foldback delay0.5 s
Current Share ModeMASTer
Alarm Output Latches263 (0 × 107, all latches enabled)
Alarms Mask2047 (0 × 7FF, all enabled)
InterlockDisabled
Voltage Analog ProgrammingOff
Voltage APG Scale10 V
Current Analog ProgrammingOff
Current APG Scale10 V
Power Supply Default Settings
Hard ResetThe hard reset performs the same functions as a soft reset, but will also
clear all calibration constants. Do not perform a hard reset unless you are
planning to re-calibrate all settings of your power supply.
To reset the power supply:
1. Turn the front panel power switch to the Off position.
2. Allow the unit to power down.
3. When the fans are off and the front panel displays are not illuminated,
turn the power switch to the On position.
4. Press and hold the OUTPUT ENABLE Main and OUTPUT
ENABLE Aux buttons.
The front panel should display P5U S rS.
5. When the display reads P5u Clr, release the OUTPUT ENABLE
Main and OUTPUT ENABLE Aux buttons. After 1 second the model
number will appear on the display for 1 second.
The power supply has been reset.
3-40M370078-01
Using Multiple Power Supplies
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a shock hazard at the load when using a power supply at an output of
greater than 40V or a combined output of greater than 40V. To protect personnel
against accidental contact with hazardous voltages created by a series
connection, ensure that the load, including connections, has no live parts which
are accessible. Also ensure that the insulation rating of the load wiring and
circuitry is greater than or equal to the maximum or combined output voltage of
the power supply.
CAUTION: Equipment damage
Do not connect power supplies from different manufacturers in parallel or in
series.
CAUTION: Equipment damage
The remote programming inputs are internally referenced to the power supply's
negative output. Do not connect remote programming ground lines to the power
supply's positive output.
Using Multiple Power Supplies
3
You can operate power supplies of the same model with the outputs in
series to obtain increased load voltage or with the outputs in parallel to
obtain increased current, also called current sharing. Split supply
operation gives you two positive outputs, or a positive and a negative
output. See
series or parallel, they will not meet the single unit specifications in this
Manual.
M370078-013-41
Figure 3-5 on page 3–42. When using multiple supplies in
Local Operation
Power Supply
V
Common
Load
V
Power Supply
Figure 3-5
Split Supply Operation
3-42M370078-01
Using Multiple Power Supplies
–
–
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Series Operation
A maximum of two power supplies of the same rating can be connected in
series to increase the output voltage.
CAUTION: Equipment damage
When two power supplies are connected in series, they should be programmed to
the same output voltage to prevent damage to the lower voltage supply at short
circuit condition.
Connecting to the Load in Local Sensing Mode
Connect the negative (–) output terminal of one power supply to the
positive (+) output terminal of the next power supply. See
representation of series operation.
J1.2
+LS
J1.1
+S
Figure 3-6 for a
3
Power Supply
J1.5
-LS
J1.2
+LS
Power Supply
J1.5
-LS
Figure 3-6
+
J1.6
-S
J1.1
+S
+
–
J1.6
-S
Series Operation
+
LOAD
M370078-013-43
Local Operation
Connecting to the Load in Remote Sensing Mode
Connect the negative (–) output terminal of one power supply to the
positive (+) output terminal of the next power supply. The more positive
supply’s positive sense line should connect to the positive terminal of the
load (or distribution point). Its return sense line should connect to the
connection between the two units at the same spot as the negative supply’s
positive sense line. The return sense line of the negative supply should be
connected to the return of the load. See
CAUTION: Equipment damage
Do not connect sense lines through relays.
Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7
3-44M370078-01
Load Connections in Remote Sensing Mode
Using Multiple Power Supplies
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Current Sharing Operation (APG
Method)
Up to four power supplies can be connected in parallel to increase the
output current. One of the units will operate as the master unit and the
remaining units will operate as slave units controlled by the master unit.
The master unit uses the analog programming lines to set the output
voltages and currents of the slave units to match its output.
In remote digital operation, only the master unit can be programmed
remotely while the slave units that are connected remotely will only
provide voltage, current and status readback information.
In APG current sharing topologies, only the master unit can be
programmed using any of the input methods (front panel, remote digital,
or analog programming control). The slave unit(s) voltage and current
output(s) are determined by the master unit through the REF_I input to
each slave unit. The readback using any of the monitoring methods (front
panel display, user monitor lines or SCPI measure commands) of each
unit (master or slave) will provide individual unit status, not system
status.
Setting up the Master Unit
3
Set the output voltage of the master unit to the desired voltage. Program
the current set point of the master unit to the desired load current set point
divided by the number of parallel units. During operation, the master unit
operates in Constant Voltage mode, regulating the load voltage at the
programmed output voltage. Send the Current share command.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[[:]SOURce[<channel>]]:COMBine:CSHare[:MODE]
Setting up the Slave Units
The output voltage and current of the slave units should be programmed
to maximum value. During parallel operation, the slave units operate as a
controlled current source following the master unit’s output current.
All slave units must be configured with the SCPI command to enable
current sharing.
The SCPI command (s) for these instructions are:
[[:]SOURce[<channel>]]:COMBine:CSHare[:MODE]
M370078-013-45
Local Operation
Important:
interface slave described in chapter 5.
The slave unit discussed here is not the same as the remote
Setting Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The master unit’s OVP should be programmed to the desired OVP level.
The OVP of the slave units should be programmed to a higher value than
the master OVP. When the master unit shuts down, it will program the
outputs of the slave units to zero volts. If a slave unit shuts down, only
that unit would shut down and the remaining slave units would supply all
the load current if possible.
Setting Foldback Protection
Foldback protection is only available on the master units as the slaves
operate in constant current mode. They should never crossover into
constant voltage mode. If foldback is triggered on the master unit, when
its output shuts down, it will program the slave unit’s output to zero volts.
3-46M370078-01
Using Multiple Power Supplies
Connecting to the Load in Local Sensing Mode (Parallel Control
Method)
Connect the power supplies in parallel to obtain a single output supply
with a higher output current set point. Set all of the outputs to the same
voltage before connecting the positive (+) and negative (–) terminals in
parallel. The total current available is the sum of the maximum currents
of each power supply.
3
Figure 3-8
M370078-013-47
Load Connections in Local Sensing Mode
Connecting to the Load in Remote Sensing Mode (Parallel Control
Method)
Figure 3-9
3-48
Load Connections in Remote Sensing Mode (Parallel Control Method)
Analog
4
Programming (APG)
and Isolated Analog
Programming (ISOL)
Chapter 4, Analog Programming (APG) and Isolated
Analog Programming (ISOL), provides information and
procedures for analog and isolated analog programming of
the power supply.
Analog Programming (APG) and Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL)
Introduction
The rear panel connectors J1 and J3 provide an option to control and
monitor the output of the power supply with analog signals. Connector J1
provides a non-isolated analog interface where all signals are referenced
to the negative output terminal of the power supply. Connector J3 is an
isolated interface and also provides an isolated auxiliary voltage output to
aid analog programming.
Analog Programming (APG) of Output Voltage and Output Current
Analog programming allows control of the power supply’s output
voltage, output current or both to be controlled from analog input sources.
As the programming source is varied within the configured analog
programming range (2–10
varies proportionally over its output range. For example, if you set the
programming scale to 10
programming pins, the power supply will be programmed to 50% of the
output capability for your power supply.
While analog programming mode is configured, you will not be able to
make adjustments to the set points from the front panel or through the
remote interfaces.
volts/kΩ max), the power supply’s output
V voltage source and apply 5 V to the
The front panel will display AnPr in the output current display when the
9-position mode control is turned to VOLTS or AMPS positions for the
parameter(s) that are configured to be controlled by analog programming.
If an adjustment of a parameter controlled by APG is attempted using a
SCPI command, a “-221 Settings Conflict” error will be pushed onto the
error queue.
Using analog programming requires that you make connections to the
Isolated Analog Programming Connector or Analog Programming
Connector on the rear panel of the power supply. Depending on your
model, see
4-2M370078-01
“Rear Panel Connectors” on page 1–6 or “” on page 1–7.
Remote Programming Options
Analog Monitor Signals
There are four monitor lines for analog programming the pin name and
the related APG mode, which are listed in
provided to give analog feedback. The output from these monitor lines is
a value scaled to the Analog Programming level set for the corresponding
analog programming type. For example, the voltage monitor and isolated
voltage monitor lines are both scaled to the analog programming level
that is set in the VAP mode.
Introduction
Table 4-1. All of these lines are
Table 4-1
Related APG ModeReference Line
Non-Isolated Voltage Analog Programming VOL_MONJ1.13
Isolated Voltage Analog ProgrammingIS_MON_VOLJ3.5
Non-Isolated Current Analog Programming CUR_MONJ1.14
Isolated Current Analog ProgrammingIS_MON_CURJ3.10
Important:
supply even when the unit is not set to operate in analog programming mode.
Important:
programming modes are used for the respective voltage and current control. If
local (front panel) control is used or non-isolated APG is used, these values will
be inaccurate and should not be used for monitoring. Conversely, if isolated APG
is used, the non-isolated monitor lines will be inaccurate.
Monitor Lines
Connector
Name
Analog control monitor lines will reflect the output of the power
Isolated monitor lines are only valid when isolated analog
4
M370078-014-3
Analog Programming (APG) and Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL)
Auxiliary Outputs
The auxiliary outputs are an additional isolated source. The auxiliary
output has two outputs: +5
The auxiliary output operates independently of the main output. It is
enabled or disabled from the front panel by pressing the OUTPUT
ENABLE Aux button. When the Aux output is enabled, the OUTPUT
ENABLE Aux button is illuminated. Like the main output of the power
supply, the Aux also has the ability to Autostart at power up. See
Auto Start Mode (Auto Restart)” on page 3–16 and “Auxiliary Auto Start
Mode” on page 3–17 for details on controlling this feature.
Table 4-2 provides a summary of the options available for programming
output voltage and current set point using an analog source.
V output on J3.9 and a +15 V output on J3.11.
“Output
Table 4-2
Control of…Programming Scale
Output voltage2–10 V Voltage source (adjustable)See page 4–10.
Current set point 2–10 V Voltage source (adjustable)See page 4–12.
Voltage Monitor. The scale of this output is set by the APG
voltage input range selected (see Important note below).
J1.14
CUR_MON
1
Current Monitor. The scale of this output is set by the APG
current input range selected (see Important note below).
J1.15EXT_CC_CVExternal CC/CV. Indicates the state of the operate mode. When
in CV mode, logic high is output and when in CC mode, logic
low is output. Logic is TTL/CMOS compatible.
J1.16CSHCurrent Share. Used to hook up units for current sharing. Output
from master unit. Slave units should be left open.
J1.17REF_ICurrent Reference Input. Slave input from current share output
on the master unit.
J1.18NC
1.Important: Non-isolated monitor lines are only valid in local control, digital remote and nonisolated analog programming modes for the respective voltage and current control. If isolated
analog programming is used, the isolated monitor lines should be used as the non-isolated
monitoring lines will not accurately reflect the output state of the power supply.
4-6M370078-01
Making Control Connections
CAUTION: Equipment damage
Before making connections from external circuits to the Analog Programming
Connector, turn the front panel power switch to Off and wait until the front panel
displays are not illuminated.
CAUTION: Equipment damage
Program/monitor signal and return are internally connected to the power supply
negative output (-S). Do not attempt to bias these away from that potential.
To connect the output wires to the APG and DC output connector:
1. Insert a 3/32 inch slot-head screwdriver into the orange-colored box
of the connector until the end of the spring is reached. See
2. Hold the connector open and insert the applicable output wire.
3. Remove the screwdriver.
Introduction
Figure 4-2.
4
Figure 4-2
Figure 4-3
M370078-014-7
Inserting Screwdriver into Spring Terminal Block
APG and DC Output Connector
Analog Programming (APG) and Isolated Analog Programming (ISOL)
Wiring
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard at the output when using a power supply with a
rated output greater than 60
equivalent to the maximum output voltage of the power supply. For example,
select TEW, 105 °C, 600
For most connectors and jumpers, use any suitable wire such as 20 to
26
AWG stranded wire. For lowest noise performance, use shielded
twisted pair wiring of 20 to 26 AWG of the shortest length possible.
Ground the shield to pin J1.7 (analog common) on the Analog
Programming Connector or to the chassis via one of the Analog
Programming Connector screws.
V. Use load wiring with a minimum insulation rating
V wiring for use with a 600 V, 1.4 A power supply.
4-8M370078-01
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