The Wilton Square Wheel Belt Grinder,
Models 4103, 4106 and 4126AC, are
designed for grinding, deburring,
chamfering, and internal/external grinding of
small and large parts. The Square Wheel
Belt Grinder can be used to polish or buff
finished parts and grind small internal radii
using available accessories. Accessory
changeover is quick and easy. Belt tension
and tracking are easily adjustable.
The Square Wheel Belt Grinder is available
in either single speed (Models 4103 and
4106) or variable speed model (Model
4126AC). The variable speed model is
controlled by an inverter that provides belt
speeds ranging from 0 to 6000 SFPM.
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SpecificationsModel 4103Model 4106Model 4126AC
Belt Width & Length2 x 72 Inches2 x 72 Inches2 x 72 inches
Belt Speed4600 SFPM4600 SFPM0 - 6000 SFPM
Motor1 HP, Single Phase,2 HP, Three Phase,1 HP, 1,750 rpm
- Misuse of this machine can cause serious injury.
- For safety, machine must be set up, used and
serviced properly.
- Read, understand and follow instructions in the
operator’s and parts manual which was shipped with
your machine.
When setting up machine:
- Always avoid using machine in damp or poorly
lighted work areas.
- Always be sure machine is securely anchored to
the floor.
- Always keep machine guards in place.
- Always put start switch in OFF position before
plugging in machine.
When using machine:
- Never operate with machine guards missing.
- Always wear safety glasses with side shields (See
ANSI Z87.1)
- Never wear loose clothing or jewelry.
- Never overreach you may slip and fall into the
machine.
- Never leave machine running while you are away
from it.
- Always shut off the machine when not in use.
When servicing machine:
- Always unplug machine from electrical power while
servicing.
- Always follow instructions in operators and parts
manual when changing accessory tools or parts.
- Never modify the machine without consulting Wilton
Corporation.
You — the stationary power tool user—
hold the key to safety.
Read and follow these simple rules for best results
and full benefits from your machine. Used properly,
Wilton’s machinery is among the best in design and
safety. However, any machine used improperly can
be rendered inefficient and unsafe. It is absolutely
mandatory that those who use our products be
properly trained in how to use them correctly. They
should read and understand the Operators and Parts
Manual as well as all labels affixed to the machine.
Failure in following all of these warnings can cause
serious injuries.
Machinery general safety warnings
1. Always wear protective eye wear when operating
machinery. Eye wear shall be impact resistant,
protective safety glasses with side shields which
comply with ANSI Z87.1 specifications. Use of
eye wear which does not comply with ANSI Z87.1
specifications could result in severe injury from
breakage of eye protection.
2. Wear proper apparel. No loose clothing or
jewelry which can get caught in moving parts.
Rubber soled footwear is recommended for best
footing.
3. Do not overreach. Failure to maintain proper
working position can cause you to fall into the
machine or cause your clothing to get caught
pulling you into the machine.
4. Keep guards in place and in proper working
order. Do not operate the machine with guards
removed.
5. Avoid dangerous working environments. Do not
use stationary machine tools in wet or damp
locations. Keep work areas clean and well lit.
6. Avoid accidental starts by being sure the start
switch is OFF before plugging in the machine.
7. Never leave the machine running while unattended.
Machine shall be shut off whenever it is not in
operation.
8. Disconnect electrical power before servicing.
Whenever changing accessories or general
maintenance is done on the machine, electrical
power to the machine must be disconnected
before work is done.
9. Maintain all machine tools with care. Follow all
maintenance instructions for lubricating and the
changing of accessories. No attempt shall be
made to modify or have makeshift repairs done to
the machine. This not only voids the warranty but
also renders the machine unsafe.
10. Machinery must be anchored to the floor.
11. Secure work. Use clamps or a vise to hold work,
when practical. It is safer than using your hands
and it frees both hands to operate the machine.
12. Never brush away chips while the machine is in
operation.
13. Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas invite
accidents.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches before
turning machine on.
15. Use the right tool. Don’t force a tool or attachment
to do a job it was not designed for.
16. Use only recommended accessories and follow
manufacturers instructions pertaining to them.
5
17. Keep hands in sight and clear of all moving parts
and cutting surfaces.
18. All visitors should be kept at a safe distance
from the work area. Make workshop completely
safe by using padlocks, master switches, or by
removing starter keys.
19. Know the tool you are using—its application,
limitations, and potential hazards.
Wire sizes
General Electrical Cautions
This machine should be grounded in accordance with
the National Electrical Code and local codes and
ordinances. This work should be done by a qualified
electrician. The machine should be grounded to
protect the user from electrical shock.
Caution: for circuits which are far away from the
electrical service box, the wire size must be increased in order to deliver ample voltage to the
motor. To minimize power losses and to prevent
motor overheating and burnout, the use of wire sizes
for branch circuits or electrical extension cords
according to the following table is recommended:
Safety requirements for abrasive grinding machines
Abrasive grinding can be hazardous to operators and
bystanders. Grinding sparks, chips and dust particles thrown off by the grinding disc can cause
serious injury by contact or inhalation. To avoid
such injuries you must comply with the following
safety requirements:
1. Always wear protective eyewear when operating
machinery. Eye wear shall be impact resistant,
protective safety glasses with side shields which
comply with ANSI Z87.1. Use of eye wear which
does not comply with ANSI Z87.1 specifications
could result in severe injury from breakage of
eye protection. See Figure A, below.
2. Wear leather safety gloves, arm guards, leather
aprons and safety shoes.
6
3. A dust collection system is recommended,
Operator shall also wear a dust mask at all
times. See Figure B, below.
4. Additional precautions may be necessary for
grinding materials which are flammable or have
other hazardous properties. You should always
consult the manufacturer of such materials for
instructions on grinding and handling.
5. Do not force or jamb the workpiece into the
grinding disc.
6. Before grinding, always allow the motor to come
up to operating speed, then check the grinding
disc for wobble, runout, or any unbalanced
A B C D
condition. If the disc is not operating accurately
and smoothly, immediately stop the motor and
make repairs before attempting any grinding
operations.
7. Abrasive discs must be stored in a controlled
environment area. Relative humidity should be
35% to 50% and the temperature should be
between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Failure
to do so could cause premature disc failure.
8. Examine the face of the grinding disc carefully.
Excessive grinding which wears down to the
backing material can tear the disc. Never use a
disc which shows backing, nicks or cuts on the
surface or edge or damage due to creasing or
poor handling.
9. When installing a new disc, be certain the disc is
accurately centered on the drive wheel. Failure
to do so could cause a serious unbalanced
condition.
10. Always present the workpiece to the wheel while
resting the workpiece firmly on the table. Failure
to do so could result in damage to the workpiece
or throwing of the workpiece off the wheel.
11. Safety shoes which comply with ANSI Z41.1 shall
be worn. See Figure C.
12. Personal hearing protection such as ear plugs or
ear muffs shall be used to protect against the
effect of noise exposure. See Figure D:
Introduction
This manual includes operating and maintenance instructions for the Wilton Model 4103, 4106 and 4126AC
Square Wheel Belt Grinder. The manual also includes parts listings and illustrations of replaceable parts.
Refer to Figures 1 and 2 for key features of the Square Wheel Belt Grinder.
Setup and Operation
The Square Wheel Belt Grinder can be mounted on a work bench or an optional pedestal. The grinder should
be secured to the work bench or pedestal using the four holes in the base of the grinder. (Refer to Assemblyof Pedestal for machines that are to be pedestal-mounted.)
Installation of Work Rest
The work rest mounts on the left side of the head casting. Attach the work rest using the socket head cap
screw provided with the machine.
The slot in the work rest has a lip against which the cap screw is tightened. Place the hole at the end of the slot
over the cap screw. Then slide the rest inward until the work rest is in position in front of the contact wheel.
Tighten the cap screw.
Belt Tension Lever
Motor
Switch
Belt Tracking
Adjustment
Contact
Wheel
Pedestal
Upper
Guard
Work
Rest
Inverter
ON/OFF
Switch
Motor
Belt Tracking
Adjustment
Upper
Guard
7
Work
Rest
Contact
Wheel
Pedestal
Figure 1: Square Wheel Grinder Features
(single speed)
Figure 2: Square Wheel Grinder Features
(variable speed)
Vacuum Connection
Operating Controls
NOTE:A variety of vacuum system options
are available. (Refer to Accessories section.)
The grinder uses a front mounted vacuum system.
Refer to Fgure 3. Install the vacuum system
components as follows:
1. Slide the support bracket into the channel
secured to belt grinder base. Install one knob
in the belt grinder base to secure the support
bracket.
NOTE: Refer to vacuum scoop exploded view,
Figure 11 when installing channel.
2. Slide the ducted scoop onto the support
bracket. Install remaining knob in the support
bracket to secure the scoop.
3. Connect hose to exhaust duct and secure with
a clamp.
Model 4103/4106
The ON/OFF switch for the Model 4103/4106 grinder
is located in a switch box mounted on the drive
motor.
Model 4126AC
NOTE: Refer to Figure 4. Use only the inverter
controls defined in the following procedures. The
inverter is pre-programmed at the factory and
requires no further programming.The controls for
the Model 4126AC grinder are located on the
inverter. The ON/OFF switch is located on the left
side of the inverter. Start the grinder by setting the
ON/OFF switch to ON.
Press the FWD RUN pushbutton on the inverter
and set the speed using the up/down arrow keys
(to the right of the speed display). Press the up
arrow to increase speed; press the down arrow to
reduce speed. The display on the inverter shows
drive motor speed in revolutions per minute. Press
the STOP button on the inverter to stop the grinder.
Then set the ON/OFF switch to OFF.
STOP
Button
Up
FWD (Forward) Button
On/Off
Switch
Speed Display
(RPM)
Down
8
Clamping
Knob
Support
Bracket
Scoop
Clamping
Knob
Figure 3: Vacuum Connection
Figure 4: Operating Controls
(Model 4126AC)
Electrical Connection
Refer to the Wiring Diagram section for wiring
information. Connection to electrical power should
be made by a qualified electrician. Observe local
electrical codes when connecting the machine.
Typical Uses for the Square Wheel Belt Grinder
Flat or angular
stock — Platen
setting is the perfect
angle for high speed,
precision, flat and
level grinding of
tools, knives, plastics, and other
materials. The platen
allows working to
very close tolerances. An adjustable
work rest is standard
on all models.
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Shaping — For
grinding and finishing cylindrical
shapes. The yoke
surface conforms to
the shape of the
surface to produce
an even, smooth
finish without the
danger of scarring.
Excellent for tool
post applications.
Roughing — Serrated contact wheel is
used for removing
heavy stock, cleaning
up a weld or snagging a casting. This
durable 8-inch
diameter wheel is
used extensively for
hollow grinding and
profiling knives and
other culinary tools.
It is standard equipment on all models.
Contouring — Grind
difficult, hard to
reach areas with the
3-inch by 2-inch or 11/2 inch by 2-inch
diameter contact
wheels. Contours
and shapes unique
parts like propellers
and metal furniture.
Internal contouring
— The air-cushioned
dead head is for use
on very small radius
grinding. When
connected to a
source of shop air
(80-90 psi), the belt
rides on a cushion of
air to decrease head
and belt wear. The
dead head is easy to
use, and adapts to
any of the available
radius tips.
Internal contouring with
small wheel — This small
wheel accessory is
designed for hard to reach
places. Includes 5/8-inch,
70 durometer contact
wheel. Available contact
wheels are 1/2-inch, 3/4inch, and 1-inch.
Polishing — The
buffing pad is perfect
for satin finish or high
gloss polishing. The
fine, close stitched
burring pads are ideal
for metal and plastic
9
Finishing — The nylon
reinforced, silicone
carbide wheel is
perfect for polishing
and deburring. It
applies a high luster
finish on rough surfaces and is excellent
for steel, iron, or
aluminum.
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